Page last updated: 2024-10-24

carmustine and Craniopharyngioma

carmustine has been researched along with Craniopharyngioma in 4 studies

Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.

Craniopharyngioma: A benign pituitary-region neoplasm that originates from Rathke's pouch. The two major histologic and clinical subtypes are adamantinous (or classical) craniopharyngioma and papillary craniopharyngioma. The adamantinous form presents in children and adolescents as an expanding cystic lesion in the pituitary region. The cystic cavity is filled with a black viscous substance and histologically the tumor is composed of adamantinomatous epithelium and areas of calcification and necrosis. Papillary craniopharyngiomas occur in adults, and histologically feature a squamous epithelium with papillations. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1998, Ch14, p50)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Ten patients, nine with pituitary adenomas and one with a craniopharyngioma, underwent implantation of from two to eight Gliadel wafers."2.71Gliadel for pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas. ( Laws, ER; Maartens, N; Morris, AM, 2003)

Research

Studies (4)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (50.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's2 (50.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Laws, ER1
Morris, AM1
Maartens, N1
Bremer, AM1
Nguyen, TQ1
Balsys, R1
Gildenberg, PL1
Bloom, HJ1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase I Trial of AZD8055, An Oral MTOR Kinase Inhibitor, for Adults With Recurrent Gliomas[NCT01316809]Phase 122 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-03-04Completed
(11C)N-Desmethyl-Loperamide as a Marker of P-Glycoprotein Function in Patients With Gliomas[NCT01281982]2 participants (Actual)Observational2011-01-13Terminated
Phase I Trial of AZD7451, A Topomysin-Receptor Kinase (TRK) Inhibitor, For Adults With Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM)[NCT01468324]Phase 114 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-05Completed
A Phase I/II Study of the Safety and Feasibility of Administering T Cells Expressing Anti-EGFRvIII Chimeric Antigen Receptor to Patients With Malignant Gliomas Expressing EGFRvIII[NCT01454596]Phase 1/Phase 218 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-16Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Circulating Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR+) Cells in Peripheral Blood at 1 Month Post Treatment

CAR and vector presence were quantitated in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples using established polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques (NCT01454596)
Timeframe: 1 month post transplant

InterventionK/µL (Median)
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 1: 1x10(7)23
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 2: 3x10(7)70
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 3: 1x10(8)36
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 1: 1x10(7)67
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 2: 3x10(7)7
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 3: 1x10(8)43
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 4: 3x10(8)28
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 5: 1x10(9)25
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 6: 3x10(9)12
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 7: 1x10(10)67.5
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 8: 3-6x10(10)NA
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 9: 3x10(10)8

Number of Participants With Serious and Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)

Here is the count of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01454596)
Timeframe: 51 dys Grp A, Cohort 1; Cohort 2:68 dys; Cohort 3:40 dys; Grp B, Cohort 1:67 dys; Cohort 2:48 dys; Cohort 3:55 dys; Cohort 4: 46 dys; Cohort 5:147 dys; C. Ster/No Ster Grp, Cohort 6:12 mos, 26 dys; Cohort 7:11 mos, 18 dys; Cohort 8:7 dys; Cohort 9:70 dys.

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 1: 1x10(7)1
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 2: 3x10(7)1
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 3: 1x10(8)1
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 1: 1x10(7)1
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 2: 3x10(7)1
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 3: 1x10(8)1
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 4: 3x10(8)1
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 5: 1x10(9)3
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 6: 3x10(9)3
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 7: 1x10(10)3
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 8: 3-6x10(10)1
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 9: 3x10(10)1

Number of Patients With an Objective Response

Objective response was assessed by comparison with baseline dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging with perfusion using Neuro-oncology Working Group proposed guidelines. Complete Response is disappearance of all measurable and non-measurable disease for at least 4 weeks. Partial Response is >/= 50% decrease in lesions for at least 4 weeks. Stable Disease does not meet the criteria for complete response, partial response or progression and requires stable lesions compared with baseline. Progression is >/= 25% increase in lesions. (NCT01454596)
Timeframe: 4 weeks after cell infusion and monthly as feasible up to 12 months

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 1: 1x10(7)0
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 2: 3x10(7)0
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 3: 1x10(8)0
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 1: 1x10(7)0
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 2: 3x10(7)0
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 3: 1x10(8)0
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 4: 3x10(8)0
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 5: 1x10(9)0
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 6: 3x10(9)0
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 7: 1x10(10)0
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 8: 3-6x10(10)0
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 9: 3x10(10)0

Number of Treatment Related Adverse Events

Aggregate of all adverse events ≥Grade 3 that are possibly, probably, and definitely related to treatment. Adverse events were assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria in Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). Per CTCAE, Grade 3 adverse events are severe, Grade 4 is life threatening, and Grade 5 is death. (NCT01454596)
Timeframe: From 4 weeks after cell infusion up to 77 days

Interventionadverse events (Number)
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 1: 1x10(7)0
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 2: 3x10(7)0
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 3: 1x10(8)0
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 1: 1x10(7)0
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 2: 3x10(7)0
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 3: 1x10(8)0
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 4: 3x10(8)0
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 5: 1x10(9)0
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 6: 3x10(9)0
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 7: 1x10(10)0
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 8: 3-6x10(10)1
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 9: 3x10(10)1

Progression Free Survival

Progression was assessed by the Response Assessment in Neuro-Oncology (RANO) criteria and is defined as the circumstance when the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan is ranked -2 (definitely worse) or -3 (development of a new lesion). (NCT01454596)
Timeframe: Time from the date of registration to the date of first observation of progressive disease up to 6 months after end of treatment

Interventionmonths (Median)
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 1: 1x10(7)1.1
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 2: 3x10(7)1.1
Group A (Steroids) - Cohort 3: 1x10(8)1.3
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 1: 1x10(7)1.9
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 2: 3x10(7)2.0
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 3: 1x10(8)1.5
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 4: 3x10(8)1.2
Group B (No Steroids) - Cohort 5: 1x10(9)1.1
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 6: 3x10(9)2.7
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 7: 1x10(10)1.1
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 8: 3-6x10(10)0
Combined Steroids/no Steroids) - Cohort 9: 3x10(10)2.0

Reviews

1 review available for carmustine and Craniopharyngioma

ArticleYear
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975
Combined modality therapy for intracranial tumors.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Antigens, Neoplasm; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Child; Cranioph

1975

Trials

1 trial available for carmustine and Craniopharyngioma

ArticleYear
Gliadel for pituitary adenomas and craniopharyngiomas.
    Neurosurgery, 2003, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Carmustine; Craniopharyngioma; Drug Carrier

2003

Other Studies

2 other studies available for carmustine and Craniopharyngioma

ArticleYear
Therapeutic benefits of combination chemotherapy with vincristine, BCNU, and procarbazine on recurrent cystic craniopharyngioma. A case report.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 1984, Volume: 2, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Craniopharyngiom

1984
Multimodality program involving stereotactic surgery in brain tumor management.
    Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 2000, Volume: 74, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Biopsy; Brachytherapy; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Chemot

2000