carmustine has been researched along with Cancer of Rectum in 26 studies
Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"10 patients with advanced colorectal cancer were treated with elevated doses of carmustine and mitomycin C." | 1.29 | Elevated doses of carmustine and mitomycin C, with lonidamine enhancement and autologous bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: results from a pilot study. ( Codacci Pisanelli, G; Franchi, F; Giovagnorio, F; Gualdi, G; Guazzugli Bonaiuti, VP; Seminara, P, 1994) |
"The mitomycin C and BCNU were alternated monthly at the start of each FUDR cycle." | 1.27 | Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer with hepatic artery combination chemotherapy. ( Cohen, AM; Higgins, J; Schaeffer, N, 1986) |
"Although advanced gastrointestinal cancer is the most commonplace problem encountered by the medical oncologist, this group of diseases has proved exceedingly resistant to past chemotherapy efforts." | 1.25 | Clinical management of advanced gastrointestinal cancer. ( Moertel, CG, 1975) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 25 (96.15) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 1 (3.85) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Heim, ME | 2 |
Eberwein, S | 1 |
Georgi, M | 1 |
Queisser, W | 1 |
Rubin, J | 1 |
Schutt, AJ | 1 |
O'Connell, MJ | 1 |
Gertz, MA | 1 |
Moertel, CG | 5 |
Navarra, S | 1 |
Melita, P | 1 |
Di Mauro, S | 1 |
Giuliani, FC | 1 |
Zirvi, KA | 1 |
Kaplan, NO | 1 |
Goldin, A | 1 |
Schmitz, R | 1 |
Hüper, J | 1 |
Pichlmayr, R | 1 |
Joss, R | 1 |
Goldhirsch, A | 1 |
Tschopp, L | 1 |
Brunner, K | 1 |
Kopper, L | 1 |
Lapis, K | 1 |
Csányi, E | 1 |
Horváth, T | 1 |
Franchi, F | 1 |
Seminara, P | 1 |
Codacci Pisanelli, G | 1 |
Guazzugli Bonaiuti, VP | 1 |
Giovagnorio, F | 1 |
Gualdi, G | 1 |
Woolley, PV | 1 |
Macdonald, JS | 2 |
Schein, PS | 2 |
Kisner, D | 1 |
Carter, SK | 3 |
Hill, GJ | 1 |
Johnson, RO | 1 |
Metter, G | 1 |
Wilson, WL | 1 |
Davis, HL | 1 |
Grage, T | 1 |
Fletcher, WS | 1 |
Golomb, FM | 1 |
Cruz, AB | 1 |
von Eyben, FE | 1 |
Larsen, V | 1 |
Pedersen, H | 1 |
Wasserman, TH | 1 |
Slavik, M | 1 |
Cohen, AM | 2 |
Schaeffer, N | 1 |
Higgins, J | 1 |
Kaufman, SD | 1 |
Wood, WC | 1 |
Kramer, RA | 1 |
Zakher, J | 1 |
Kim, G | 1 |
Platinskiĭ, LV | 1 |
Sokolova, VD | 1 |
Ozhiganov, EL | 1 |
Reyes, ES | 1 |
Talley, RW | 1 |
O'Bryan, RM | 1 |
Gastesi, RA | 1 |
McElwain, TJ | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase I Trial of 5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine With Tetrahydrouridine[NCT00359606] | Phase 1 | 58 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 1999-04-30 | Completed | ||
Phase 0 Trial of [F-18]-5-Fluoro-2'-Deoxycytidine With Tetrahydrouridine[NCT01479348] | Early Phase 1 | 5 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-11-01 | Terminated (stopped due to Slow, insufficient accrual.) | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Here is the number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: Date treatment consent signed to date off study, approximately 20 months and 12 days.
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU) | 2 |
[F-18]-5-fluoro-2'-deoxycytidine (FdCyd) was administered intravenously with administration of tetrahydrouridine (THU) and the frequency and severity of adverse events was observed. A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned. Grade 0 is normal, Grade 1 is mild, Grade 2 is moderate, Grade 3 is severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening, Grade 4 is life-threatening consequences, and Grade 5 is death related to adverse event. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: Within 5 days after interventions
Intervention | adverse events (Number) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Day 1 Adverse Events | Day 2, Grade 2 Hypoalbuminemia | Day 2, Grade 3 Anemia | Day 3 Adverse Events | Day 4 Adverse Events | Day 5 Adverse Events | |
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Radiation dosimetry was determined based on the first patients. This involved making region of interest measurements on the scan for each major organ and measuring the uptake. Using standard dosimetry software this is converted into mSv/MBq, a standard measure of dosimetry. The software is known as Organ Level INternal Dose Assessment/EXponential Modeling (OLINDA) and is commonly used to generate this kind of data. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: 1 year
Intervention | mSv/MBq (Mean) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adrenals | Brain | Breasts | Gallbladder wall | Lower large intestine wall | Small intestine | Stomach wall | Upper large intestine wall | Heart wall | Kidneys | Liver | Lungs | Muscle | Ovaries | Pancreas | Red marrow | Osteogenic cells | Skin | Spleen | Testes | Thymus | Thyroid | Urinary bladder wall | Uterus | |
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU) | 1.83 | 8.17 | 1.03 | 4.05 | 2.52 | 2.13 | 1.90 | 2.04 | 1.10 | 5.26 | 6.02 | 1.82 | 1.16 | 1.57 | 1.63 | 1.14 | 1.71 | 8.65 | 1.69 | 1.03 | 1.12 | 8.23 | 7.96 | 1.63 |
Participants were scanned by positron emission tomography (PET) and lesions were measured at 4 time points after injection. (NCT01479348)
Timeframe: 9 minutes, 32 minutes, 56 minutes and 2 hours after injection
Intervention | TBR ratio (Number) | |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 9 min | Pt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 32 min | Pt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 56 min | Pt 1 L. Parotid adenosquam. cell ca at 2 hrs | Pt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 9 min | Pt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 32 min | Pt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 56 min | Pt 2 R. Parapharyngeal Spindle Cell Ca at 2 hrs | Pt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 9 min | Pt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 32 min | Pt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 56 min | Pt 3 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 2 hrs | Pt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 9 min | Pt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 32 min | Pt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 56 min | Pt 4 Non-small Cell Lung Ca at 2 hrs | Pt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 9 min | Pt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 32 min | Pt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 56 min | Pt 5 Hepatocellular Ca at 2 hrs | |
1/Intravenous (IV) Tetrahydrouridine (THU) | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.7 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 2.0 | NA | NA | NA | NA |
6 reviews available for carmustine and Cancer of Rectum
Article | Year |
---|---|
Chemotherapy in alimentary tract malignomas.
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytarabine; Doxor | 1981 |
Chemotherapy of colorectal carcinoma.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Administration Sche | 1976 |
Current protocol approaches in large bowel cancer.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colonic Neoplasms; Dacarbazine; Drug Th | 1976 |
Clinical comparison of the nitrosoureas.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Chemical Phenomena; C | 1975 |
[Chemotherapy of cancer of the large intestine].
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms | 1985 |
Chemotherapy in colorectal cancer.
Topics: Carmustine; Chlorambucil; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclophosphamide; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorourac | 1973 |
3 trials available for carmustine and Cancer of Rectum
Article | Year |
---|---|
Chemotherapy of large intestinal carcinoma. Current results and future prospects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colonic Neoplasms | 1975 |
Current protocol approaches in large bowel cancer.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colonic Neoplasms; Dacarbazine; Drug Th | 1976 |
Clinical evaluation of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-nitrosourea (BCNU; NSC-409962) with fluoxymesterone (NSC-12165) in the treatment of solid tumors.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Edema; Fluoxymeste | 1973 |
18 other studies available for carmustine and Cancer of Rectum
Article | Year |
---|---|
Palliative therapy of pelvic tumors by intra-arterial infusion of cytotoxic drugs.
Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Fe | 1983 |
A phase II study of the combination, 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) and N-(phosphonacetyl)-L-aspartate (PALA), in patients with advanced large bowel cancer.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspartic Acid; Carmusti | 1984 |
[Immunotherapy in the treatment of colorectal cancers in the aged].
Topics: Aged; Aging; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Male; Middle | 1982 |
Chemotherapy of human colorectal tumor xenografts in athymic mice with clinically active drugs: 5-fluorouracil and 1-3-bis-(-2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU). Comparison with doxorubicin derivatives: 4'deoxydoxorubicin and 4'-O-methyldoxorubicin.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Fluorouracil; Humans; Mice; Mic | 1981 |
Studies in an animal model on the effectiveness of adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU and BCNU in cases of colorectal adenocarcinoma.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluoroura | 1981 |
[Gastrointestinal tumors. Prognostic factors and chemotherapy of today].
Topics: Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans | 1981 |
Effect of a new bifunctional nitrosoureido derivative on human colorectal tumor xenografts.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Cell Division; Cell Line; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Mic | 1981 |
Elevated doses of carmustine and mitomycin C, with lonidamine enhancement and autologous bone marrow transplantation in the treatment of advanced colorectal cancer: results from a pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Bone Marrow Transplant | 1994 |
Clinical management of advanced gastrointestinal cancer.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytarabine; Drug Ther | 1975 |
Walter Hubert lecture Chemotherapy of upper gastrointestinal carcinoma.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoid Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, S | 1976 |
Multimodal surgical adjuvant therapy for a broad spectrum of tumors in humans.?
Topics: Adult; Altretamine; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Neoplasms; Breast Neoplasms; Carmustine; Colonic Neo | 1976 |
Gastrointestinal cancer. Treatment with fluorouracil-nitrosourea combinations.
Topics: Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neo | 1976 |
5-Fluorouracil (NSC-19893), DTIC (NSC-45388), BCNU (NSC-409962), and vincristine (NSC-67574) in advanced colorectal carcinoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Dacarbazine; Drug Therapy, Combin | 1976 |
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1976 |
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1976 |
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1976 |
Editorial: Large-bowel cancer-The current status of treatment.
Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; BCG Vaccine; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Therapy, Combi | 1976 |
Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer with hepatic artery combination chemotherapy.
Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Follow- | 1986 |
Treatment of colorectal cancer hepatic metastases by hepatic artery chemotherapy.
Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Floxuridine; Fluorour | 1985 |
Role of the glutathione redox cycle in acquired and de novo multidrug resistance.
Topics: Animals; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance; Glutathione; Glutathione Perox | 1988 |
Therapy of advanced gastrointestinal cancer with the nitrosoureas.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Diseases; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclohex | 1973 |