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carmustine and Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract

carmustine has been researched along with Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract in 16 studies

Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a prospective, multi-centre, randomized study of 109 patients with metastatic gastro-intestinal adenocarcinomas the response rate, survival time and side-effects of two drug combinations, carmustin +5-fluorouracil and carmustin + ftorafur, were compared (same carmustin dosage in both groups)."5.04[A prospective multi-centre study of the response of metastatic gastrointestinal tumours (author's transl)]. ( Arnold, H; Drings, P; Geldmacher, J; Hartwich, G; Kredel, L; Mayer, M; Neidhardt, B; Queisser, W; Rösch, W; Schaefer, J; von Oldershausen, HF; Wahrendorf, J, 1979)
" Part II of the trial revealed that neither a higher dosage of ftorafur (2 g/m2/day X 5 days) nor the addition of vincristine to both regimens changed the previously obtained results significantly."2.65Comparison of ftorafur with 5-fluorouracil in combination chemotherapy of advanced gastrointestinal carcinoma. ( Arnold, H; Drings, P; Fritze, D; Geldmacher, J; Hartwich, G; Herrmann, R; Kempf, P; König, H; Meiser, RJ; Nedden, R; Pappas, A; Queisser, W; Schaefer, J; Schnitzler, G; Sievers, H; von Oldershausen, HF; Wahrendorf, J; Westerhausen, M; Witte, S, 1981)
"The therapy of cancer of the colon still remains unsatisfactory: the rate of remissions could be increased, but survival remains unaltered."1.26[Current state of therapy for gastrointestinal tumors]. ( Hartmann, D; Obrecht, JP, 1978)
"Although advanced gastrointestinal cancer is the most commonplace problem encountered by the medical oncologist, this group of diseases has proved exceedingly resistant to past chemotherapy efforts."1.25Clinical management of advanced gastrointestinal cancer. ( Moertel, CG, 1975)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199015 (93.75)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's1 (6.25)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Borchard, F1
Weiss, RB1
Issell, BF1
Queisser, W2
Schnitzler, G1
Schaefer, J2
Arnold, H2
Drings, P2
Fritze, D1
Geldmacher, J2
Hartwich, G2
Herrmann, R1
Kempf, P1
König, H1
Meiser, RJ1
Nedden, R1
von Oldershausen, HF2
Pappas, A1
Sievers, H1
Wahrendorf, J2
Westerhausen, M1
Witte, S1
Joss, R1
Goldhirsch, A1
Tschopp, L1
Brunner, K1
Neumeister, P1
Hoefler, G1
Beham-Schmid, C1
Sill, H1
Linkesch, W1
Moertel, CG4
Kredel, L1
Mayer, M1
Neidhardt, B1
Rösch, W1
Hartmann, D1
Obrecht, JP1
Giles, GR1
Lawton, JO1
Brufman, G1
Biran, S1
Ratzkowski, E1
Heim, ME1
Marsh, JC1
DeConti, RC1
Hubbard, SP1
Omura, GA1
Roberts, GA1

Reviews

2 reviews available for carmustine and Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract

ArticleYear
[The diffuse endocrine system and the carcinoids of the alimentary tract. Part I: Orthological aspects and common morphological features of the carcinoids (author's transl)].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie, 1982, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Appendiceal Neoplasms; APUD Cells; Carcinoid Tumor; Carmustine; C

1982
The nitrosoureas: carmustine (BCNU) and lomustine (CCNU).
    Cancer treatment reviews, 1982, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Bone Marrow; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Hod

1982

Trials

3 trials available for carmustine and Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract

ArticleYear
Comparison of ftorafur with 5-fluorouracil in combination chemotherapy of advanced gastrointestinal carcinoma.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 1981, Volume: 79

    Topics: Adult; Carmustine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Huma

1981
[A prospective multi-centre study of the response of metastatic gastrointestinal tumours (author's transl)].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1979, Aug-31, Volume: 104, Issue:35

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Carmustine; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Intestinal Neoplasms;

1979
Treatment of Hodgkin's disease and other cancers with 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU; NSC-409962).
    Cancer chemotherapy reports, 1971, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adolescent; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Alkylating Agents;

1971

Other Studies

11 other studies available for carmustine and Cancer of Gastrointestinal Tract

ArticleYear
[Gastrointestinal tumors. Prognostic factors and chemotherapy of today].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1981, Dec-04, Volume: 106, Issue:49

    Topics: Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans

1981
Complete remission of generalized relapsed extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type of the gastrointestinal tract after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation.
    Annals of hematology, 2000, Volume: 79, Issue:12

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Combined Modality Therapy; Cytarabine; D

2000
Clinical management of advanced gastrointestinal cancer.
    Cancer, 1975, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Cytarabine; Drug Ther

1975
Walter Hubert lecture Chemotherapy of upper gastrointestinal carcinoma.
    British journal of cancer, 1976, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Antineoplastic Agents; Carcinoid Tumor; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Carcinoma, S

1976
[Current state of therapy for gastrointestinal tumors].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1978, Sep-02, Volume: 108, Issue:35

    Topics: Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms;

1978
Chemotherapy for known residual disease after resection of gastric and colorectal cancer.
    Recent results in cancer research. Fortschritte der Krebsforschung. Progres dans les recherches sur le cancer, 1978, Volume: 68

    Topics: Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; H

1978
Gastrointestinal cancer. Treatment with fluorouracil-nitrosourea combinations.
    JAMA, 1976, May-10, Volume: 235, Issue:19

    Topics: Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointestinal Neo

1976
[Results with new cytotoxic agents].
    Harefuah, 1976, Nov-01, Volume: 91, Issue:9

    Topics: Carmustine; Dacarbazine; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Melanoma; Remission, Spontaneous; Triaz

1976
[Intra-arterial chemotherapy of local recurrences of gastrointestinal tumors].
    Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie. Verhandlungsband, 1989, Volume: 24

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Carmustine; Colorectal Neopla

1989
Combination therapy of solid tumors using 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (NCNU), vincristine, methotrexate, and 5-fluorouracil.
    Cancer, 1973, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Carmustine; Female; Fluorouracil; Gastrointes

1973
Therapy of advanced gastrointestinal cancer with the nitrosoureas.
    Cancer chemotherapy reports. Part 3, 1973, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Bone Marrow Diseases; Carmustine; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclohex

1973