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carmustine and Brain Diseases

carmustine has been researched along with Brain Diseases in 16 studies

Carmustine: A cell-cycle phase nonspecific alkylating antineoplastic agent. It is used in the treatment of brain tumors and various other malignant neoplasms. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p462) This substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen according to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985). (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
carmustine : A member of the class of N-nitrosoureas that is 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)urea in which one of the nitrogens is substituted by a nitroso group.

Brain Diseases: Pathologic conditions affecting the BRAIN, which is composed of the intracranial components of the CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM. This includes (but is not limited to) the CEREBRAL CORTEX; intracranial white matter; BASAL GANGLIA; THALAMUS; HYPOTHALAMUS; BRAIN STEM; and CEREBELLUM.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To investigate the safety of thrice-daily hyperfractionated radiotherapy (RT) given in conjunction with BCNU (carmustine) in high-grade gliomas."5.10Safety of thrice-daily hyperfractionated radiation and BCNU for high-grade gliomas. ( Buckner, JC; Dinapoli, RP; Earle, JD; O'Fallon, J; Rao, RD; Thomé, SD, 2002)
"Eight patients with advanced breast cancer were entered into a prospective, longitudinal trial that included examination by MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy before chemotherapy and through 12 months after treatment with carmustine, cyclophosphamide, and cisplatin, combined with autologous hematopoietic progenitor cell support (AHPCS)."3.70White matter disease induced by high-dose chemotherapy: longitudinal study with MR imaging and proton spectroscopy. ( Brown, MS; Cagnoni, PJ; Jones, RB; Sheeder, JL; Simon, JH; Stears, JC; Stemmer, SM, 1998)
"Eighteen patients had carmustine (BCNU) wafers implanted during reoperation for malignant glioma; three patients had empty, placebo wafers placed."3.70Serial CT and MR imaging of carmustine wafers. ( Chiowanich, P; Cozzens, JW; Gorey, MT; Grenier, Y; Meyer, JR; Prager, JM, 2000)
"The hypodense, roughly spherical cysts clearly demonstrated clinically significant mass effect, and required reoperation despite treatment with high-dose corticosteroids."1.31Tumor bed cyst formation after BCNU wafer implantation: report of two cases. ( Engelhard, HH, 2000)
"Fatal leukoencephalopathy occurred in two patients."1.27Pre-irradiation internal carotid artery BCNU in treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. ( Bashir, R; Hochberg, FH; Hottleman, K; Linggood, RM, 1988)

Research

Studies (16)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199010 (62.50)18.7374
1990's2 (12.50)18.2507
2000's4 (25.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Uyanikgil, Y1
Baka, M1
Ateş, U1
Turgut, M1
Yavaşoğlu, A1
Ulker, S1
Sözmen, EY1
Sezer, E1
Elmas, C1
Yurtseven, ME1
Yamamoto, YL1
Thompson, CJ1
Diksic, M1
Meyer, E1
Feindel, WH1
Rubin, P1
Brown, MS1
Stemmer, SM1
Simon, JH1
Stears, JC1
Jones, RB1
Cagnoni, PJ1
Sheeder, JL1
Prager, JM1
Grenier, Y1
Cozzens, JW1
Chiowanich, P1
Gorey, MT1
Meyer, JR1
Engelhard, HH1
Rao, RD1
Thomé, SD1
O'Fallon, J1
Earle, JD1
Dinapoli, RP1
Buckner, JC1
Schuler, D1
Koós, R1
Krauze, I1
Péter, A1
Ghatak, NR1
Sawyer, DR1
Tonn, JC1
Roosen, K1
Schachenmayr, W1
Rosenblum, MK1
Delattre, JY1
Walker, RW1
Shapiro, WR3
Bashir, R1
Hochberg, FH1
Linggood, RM1
Hottleman, K1
Wolff, SN1
Phillips, GL1
Herzig, GP1
Green, SB1
Kapp, JP1
Sanford, RA1
Chernik, NL1
Posner, JB1

Reviews

2 reviews available for carmustine and Brain Diseases

ArticleYear
Positron emission tomography.
    Neurosurgical review, 1984, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cerebrovascular

1984
The Franz Buschke lecture: late effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy: a new hypothesis.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Bleomycin; Bone Marrow Diseases; Brain Diseases; Cardiomyopathies; Carmustine

1984

Trials

2 trials available for carmustine and Brain Diseases

ArticleYear
Safety of thrice-daily hyperfractionated radiation and BCNU for high-grade gliomas.
    International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2002, Jun-01, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Astrocytoma; Brain Diseases; Carm

2002
Reevaluating the efficacy of intra-arterial BCNU.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Glioma; Humans; Infusions, In

1987

Other Studies

12 other studies available for carmustine and Brain Diseases

ArticleYear
Neuroprotective effects of melatonin upon the offspring cerebellar cortex in the rat model of BCNU-induced cortical dysplasia.
    Brain research, 2007, Jul-30, Volume: 1160

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Diseases; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carmustine; Cerebellar Cortex; Disease

2007
White matter disease induced by high-dose chemotherapy: longitudinal study with MR imaging and proton spectroscopy.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; B

1998
Serial CT and MR imaging of carmustine wafers.
    AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Biocompatible Materials; Brain Diseases; Carmustine; Drug Deliver

2000
Tumor bed cyst formation after BCNU wafer implantation: report of two cases.
    Surgical neurology, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Chemotherapy, Adjuva

2000
Paraneoplastic syndrome in childhood.
    Acta paediatrica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 1977, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Carmustine; Child, Preschool; Humans; Lomustine; Male; Mediastinal Neoplasms; Methot

1977
A morphologic study of opportunistic cerebral toxoplasmosis.
    Acta neuropathologica, 1978, Jun-30, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Brain Diseases; Carmustine; Hodgkin Disease; Humans; Male; Prednisone; Procarbazine; Radionucl

1978
Brain necroses after intraarterial chemotherapy and irradiation of malignant gliomas--a complication of both ACNU and BCNU?
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Combined Modality Therap

1991
Fatal necrotizing encephalopathy complicating treatment of malignant gliomas with intra-arterial BCNU and irradiation: a pathological study.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 1989, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Combined Modality Therapy; Glioma; Humans; Infusions, I

1989
Pre-irradiation internal carotid artery BCNU in treatment of glioblastoma multiforme.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Carotid Artery, Internal; Combined Modality Ther

1988
High-dose carmustine with autologous bone marrow transplantation for the adjuvant treatment of high-grade gliomas of the central nervous system.
    Cancer treatment reports, 1987, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Astrocytoma; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine;

1987
Neurological deficit after carotid infusion of cisplatin and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) for malignant glioma: an analysis of risk factors.
    Neurosurgery, 1986, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Carotid Artery, Internal; Cisplatin; Glioma; Humans; In

1986
Necrotizing encephalopathy following intraventricular instillation of methotrexate.
    Archives of neurology, 1973, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Carmustine; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Cerebral Ventr

1973