Page last updated: 2024-10-24

carmofur and Cancer of Rectum

carmofur has been researched along with Cancer of Rectum in 17 studies

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"A total of 760 patients with colon cancer and 669 patients with rectal cancer were entered into this randomized clinical trial (RCT)."2.71Randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of adjuvant immunochemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer, using different combinations of the intracutaneous streptococcal preparation OK-432 and the oral pyrimidines 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-flu ( Hojyo, K; Isomoto, H; Kato, T; Kodaira, S; Kunii, Y; Kunitomo, K; Niimoto, M; Nishida, O; Ohashi, Y; Takahashi, T; Tominaga, T; Watanabe, M; Yasutomi, M, 2004)
"Some 978 patients with colon cancer and 713 patients with rectal cancer were enrolled in the study, 85 (5."2.68[Prospective controlled study on the usefulness of Carmofur as a postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer]. ( Hojo, K; Ichihashi, H; Kato, T; Kikuchi, K; Kodaira, S; Kunii, Y; Ogawa, M; Takahashi, T; Tamada, R; Tominaga, T; Yasutomi, M, 1997)
"Adjuvant therapy of colorectal cancer with oral fluorinated pyrimidines is attractive because of its ease of administration and good tolerability."2.42Efficacy of oral adjuvant therapy after resection of colorectal cancer: 5-year results from three randomized trials. ( Burzykowski, T; Buyse, M; Hamada, C; Ohashi, Y; Piedbois, P; Sakamoto, J, 2004)
"The sensitivity of human colorectal cancer to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and its derivatives: 1-(tetrahydro-2-furyl)-5-FU (tegafur) and 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-FU (HCFU) was determined by in vitro succinate dehydrogenase inhibition (SDI) test and in vivo subrenal capsule (SRC) assay."1.27[Human colorectal carcinoma is more sensitive to HCFU than 5-FU and tegafur in in vitro and in vivo drug sensitivity tests]. ( Anai, H; Fukuchi, K; Kusumoto, H; Kusumoto, T; Maehara, Y; Miyamoto, K; Sugimachi, K, 1988)
"Since colorectal cancer tissues are resistant to various antitumor drugs, the chemosensitivity test of HCFU should aid in determining the effects of a particular drug for an individual patient."1.27Colorectal carcinoma in vitro is more sensitive to 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil compared with six other antitumor drugs: carboquone, Adriamycin, mitomycin C, aclacinomycin A, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil. ( Anai, H; Kusumoto, H; Kusumoto, T; Maehara, Y; Sugimachi, K, 1988)

Research

Studies (17)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (41.18)18.7374
1990's4 (23.53)18.2507
2000's6 (35.29)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ito, K1
Okushiba, S1
Morikawa, T1
Kondo, S1
Katoh, H1
Sakamoto, J1
Ohashi, Y2
Hamada, C1
Buyse, M1
Burzykowski, T1
Piedbois, P1
Tomita, N1
Monden, M1
Kikkawa, N1
Imamura, M1
Ohtoshi, M1
Ohhashi, S1
Sakamoto, T1
Tanigawa, N1
Nakano, H1
Hioki, K1
Hirakawa, K1
Yasutomi, M3
Yamamura, T2
Kameyama, M1
Iwanaga, T1
Watanabe, M1
Nishida, O1
Kunii, Y2
Kodaira, S2
Takahashi, T3
Tominaga, T2
Hojyo, K1
Kato, T2
Niimoto, M2
Kunitomo, K1
Isomoto, H1
Sadahiro, S1
Mitomi, T1
Noto, T1
Kumada, K1
Hiki, Y1
Yamakawa, T1
Amano, T1
Oki, S1
Otani, Y1
Oka, H1
Takemiya, S1
Nishiyama, K1
Tsuchiya, S1
Ogawa, N2
Ohno, S1
Tomoda, M1
Tomisaki, S1
Kitamura, K1
Mori, M1
Maehara, Y3
Sugimachi, K4
Hojo, K1
Ogawa, M1
Ichihashi, H3
Tamada, R2
Kikuchi, K1
Maeda, M1
Nagawa, H2
Maeda, T1
Koike, H1
Kasai, H1
Muto, T1
Sunouchi, K1
Higuchi, Y1
Tsurita, G1
Watanabe, T3
Sawada, T1
Gröhn, P1
Heinonen, E1
Kumpulainen, E1
Länsimies, H1
Lantto, A1
Salmi, R1
Pyrhönen, S1
Numminen, S1
Terabe, K1
Yamauchi, M2
Takagi, H2
Imaizumi, M1
Kondo, T2
Hattori, T1
Inokuchi, K1
Kusumoto, T2
Anai, H2
Kusumoto, H2
Miyamoto, K1
Fukuchi, K1
Mishina, H1
Okuyama, S1
Takashima, S1
Kinami, Y1
Kiriyama, M1
Tomita, F1
Ueno, K1
Miyazaki, I1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Lateral Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection After Neoadjuvant Chemo-radiation for Preoperative Enlarged Lateral Nodes in Advanced Low Rectal Cancer: a Phase III Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02614157]51 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-31Terminated (stopped due to The enrollment was too low)
Total Mesorectal Excision(TME) With Lateral Lymph Node Dissection Versus TME After Neoadjuvant Chemo-radiotherapy of Lower Rectal Cancer With Suspected Local Lymph Node Metastasis[NCT03587480]250 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-12-17Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

1 review available for carmofur and Cancer of Rectum

ArticleYear
Efficacy of oral adjuvant therapy after resection of colorectal cancer: 5-year results from three randomized trials.
    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2004, Feb-01, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant;

2004

Trials

9 trials available for carmofur and Cancer of Rectum

ArticleYear
[Appropriate duration of postoperative oral adjuvant chemotherapy with HCFU for colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colonic Neoplasms; Diseas

2004
Randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of adjuvant immunochemotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer, using different combinations of the intracutaneous streptococcal preparation OK-432 and the oral pyrimidines 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-flu
    International journal of clinical oncology, 2004, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant;

2004
[Multicenter comparative study of the recurrence-inhibitory effect of oral fluoropyrimidine drugs in patients with colorectal cancer following curative resection].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2005, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Anorexia; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Pr

2005
Improved surgical results after combining preoperative hyperthermia with chemotherapy and radiotherapy for patients with carcinoma of the rectum.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 1997, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Hyperthermia, Ind

1997
[Prospective controlled study on the usefulness of Carmofur as a postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1997, Volume: 24, Issue:13

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Admi

1997
Randomized, controlled trial of lateral node dissection vs. nerve-preserving resection in patients with rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Disease-Free Survival; Female

2001
Randomized, controlled trial of lateral node dissection vs. nerve-preserving resection in patients with rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Disease-Free Survival; Female

2001
Randomized, controlled trial of lateral node dissection vs. nerve-preserving resection in patients with rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Disease-Free Survival; Female

2001
Randomized, controlled trial of lateral node dissection vs. nerve-preserving resection in patients with rectal cancer after preoperative radiotherapy.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 2001, Volume: 44, Issue:9

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Disease-Free Survival; Female

2001
[Prospective adjuvant chemotherapy, with mitomycin C plus long-term carmofur in colorectal cancer].
    Gan no rinsho. Japan journal of cancer clinics, 1986, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Colonic Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Administration Schedule; D

1986
Mitomycin C plus carmofur (HCFU) adjuvant chemotherapy for noncuratively resected cases of colorectal carcinoma (interim report).
    The Japanese journal of surgery, 1987, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colonic Neoplasms; Combined Modality Therapy;

1987
[Prospective adjuvant chemotherapy of mitomycin C plus HCFU for colorectal cancer (2d report)--6-year survival after surgery: Tokai Cooperative Study Group of Surgical Adjuvant Chemotherapy].
    Gan no rinsho. Japan journal of cancer clinics, 1988, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Immunologic; Administration, Oral; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Colect

1988

Other Studies

7 other studies available for carmofur and Cancer of Rectum

ArticleYear
[Analysis of microsatellite instability and p53 LOH in advanced colorectal cancers--first report of the No. 3 protocol].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 2004, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Admi

2004
Alcohol consumption enhances liver metastasis in colorectal carcinoma patients.
    Cancer, 1998, Oct-15, Volume: 83, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood

1998
Oral carmofur in advanced gastrointestinal cancer.
    American journal of clinical oncology, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Colonic Neoplasms; Drug Admini

1990
[Human colorectal carcinoma is more sensitive to HCFU than 5-FU and tegafur in in vitro and in vivo drug sensitivity tests].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Colonic Neoplasms; Fluorouracil; Humans; Mice; Rectal Neoplasms; Subrenal Capsule Assay; Te

1988
Colorectal carcinoma in vitro is more sensitive to 1-hexylcarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil compared with six other antitumor drugs: carboquone, Adriamycin, mitomycin C, aclacinomycin A, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil.
    Diseases of the colon and rectum, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Aclarubicin; Antineoplastic Agents; Carbazilquinone; Cisplatin; Colonic Neoplasms; Doxorubicin; Drug

1988
Principia of cancer therapy. XIX. Effects of per rectum carmofur on radiotherapeutic efficacy of rectal carcinomas.
    The science reports of the research institutes, Tohoku University. Ser. C, Medicine. Tohoku Daigaku, 1987, Volume: 34, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Carcinoma; Fluorouracil; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Rectal Neoplasm

1987
[Distribution of 1-hexycarbamoyl-5-fluorouracil in rats and human patients, and clinical results in patients with colorectal cancer].
    Gan to kagaku ryoho. Cancer & chemotherapy, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Colonic Neoplasms; Female; Fluorouracil; Humans; Mal

1986