Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carbon monoxide and Disease Exacerbation

carbon monoxide has been researched along with Disease Exacerbation in 67 studies

Carbon Monoxide: Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
carbon monoxide : A one-carbon compound in which the carbon is joined only to a single oxygen. It is a colourless, odourless, tasteless, toxic gas.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"1,3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) induces DNA damage via a chloroethyl adduct at the O(6) position of guanine, which can be repaired by O(6)-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) expressed in melanoma."9.11Phase II trial of the O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase inhibitor O6-benzylguanine and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea in advanced melanoma. ( Dolan, E; Gajewski, TF; Gerson, SL; Lin, S; Liu, L; Sosman, J; Vokes, EE, 2005)
"The goals of this study were to assess the efficacy and tolerability of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and to identify predictors of tolerability to pirfenidone."7.81Composite Physiologic Index, Percent Forced Vital Capacity and Percent Diffusing Capacity for Carbon Monoxide Could Be Predictors of Pirfenidone Tolerability in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. ( Arita, M; Fukuda, Y; Hashimoto, T; Ishida, T; Ito, A; Ito, I; Iwasaku, M; Konishi, S; Kourogi, Y; Kunimasa, K; Masuda, G; Nishiyama, A; Tachibana, H; Takaiwa, T; Tanaka, M; Tokioka, F; Tsubouchi, K; Watanabe, N; Yoshioka, H, 2015)
"Interquartile range increases in ultrafine particles and carbon monoxide concentrations in the previous 7 days were associated with increases in the relative odds of a pediatric asthma visit, with the largest increases observed for 4-day mean ultrafine particles (interquartile range=2088p/cm(3); OR=1."7.80Increased ultrafine particles and carbon monoxide concentrations are associated with asthma exacerbation among urban children. ( Evans, KA; Fagnano, M; Halterman, JS; Hopke, PK; Rich, DQ, 2014)
"1,3-Bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) induces DNA damage via a chloroethyl adduct at the O(6) position of guanine, which can be repaired by O(6)-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) expressed in melanoma."5.11Phase II trial of the O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase inhibitor O6-benzylguanine and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea in advanced melanoma. ( Dolan, E; Gajewski, TF; Gerson, SL; Lin, S; Liu, L; Sosman, J; Vokes, EE, 2005)
"Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors may slow decline of pulmonary function in patients with lymphangioleiomyomatosis not treated with sirolimus."3.91Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors may affect pulmonary function in lymphangioleiomyomatosis. ( Moss, J; Pacheco-Rodriguez, G; Steagall, WK; Stylianou, M, 2019)
"The goals of this study were to assess the efficacy and tolerability of pirfenidone in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and to identify predictors of tolerability to pirfenidone."3.81Composite Physiologic Index, Percent Forced Vital Capacity and Percent Diffusing Capacity for Carbon Monoxide Could Be Predictors of Pirfenidone Tolerability in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. ( Arita, M; Fukuda, Y; Hashimoto, T; Ishida, T; Ito, A; Ito, I; Iwasaku, M; Konishi, S; Kourogi, Y; Kunimasa, K; Masuda, G; Nishiyama, A; Tachibana, H; Takaiwa, T; Tanaka, M; Tokioka, F; Tsubouchi, K; Watanabe, N; Yoshioka, H, 2015)
"Interquartile range increases in ultrafine particles and carbon monoxide concentrations in the previous 7 days were associated with increases in the relative odds of a pediatric asthma visit, with the largest increases observed for 4-day mean ultrafine particles (interquartile range=2088p/cm(3); OR=1."3.80Increased ultrafine particles and carbon monoxide concentrations are associated with asthma exacerbation among urban children. ( Evans, KA; Fagnano, M; Halterman, JS; Hopke, PK; Rich, DQ, 2014)
" SSc patients with high GDF-15 levels (≥1000 pg/ml) had pulmonary fibrosis, decreased vital capacity, and decreased diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide more often than those with low GDF-15 levels (<1000 pg/ml)."3.78Clinical significance of serum growth differentiation factor-15 levels in systemic sclerosis: association with disease severity. ( Asano, Y; Kadono, T; Sato, S; Sugaya, M; Tada, Y; Yanaba, K, 2012)
" In multivariate analysis, chronic graft-versus-host disease (relative risk, 16) and pretransplantation diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide or forced expiratory volume in the first second <80% predicted were independently associated with a late decrease in PF from baseline (relative risk, 7)."3.73Chronic GVHD and pretransplantation abnormalities in pulmonary function are the main determinants predicting worsening pulmonary function in long-term survivors after stem cell transplantation. ( Barrett, AJ; Childs, R; Karimpour, S; Mielke, S; Montero, A; Rezvani, K; Savani, BN; Shenoy, A; Singh, A; Srinivasan, R, 2006)
"Respiratory dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD) is common and associated with increased hospital admission and mortality rates."3.01A systematic review and meta-analysis of respiratory dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. ( Blake, C; Lennon, O; McMahon, L, 2023)
"No treatment-emergent serious adverse events were reported."2.84Allogeneic Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis via Intravenous Delivery (AETHER): A Phase I Safety Clinical Trial. ( DiFede, D; Fishman, J; Glassberg, MK; Hare, JM; Khan, A; Lancaster, LH; LaRussa, VF; Mageto, YN; Mendizabal, A; Minkiewicz, J; Pujol, MV; Rosen, GD; Rubio, GA; Shafazand, S; Simonet, ES; Toonkel, RL, 2017)
"Due to a pre-planned, unfavourable interim benefit-risk analysis, dosing was suspended."2.80CC-chemokine ligand 2 inhibition in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a phase 2 trial of carlumab. ( Agarwal, P; Barnathan, ES; Brown, KK; Costabel, U; Cottin, V; Dasgupta, B; Flavin, SK; Gibson, KF; Haddad, T; Lancaster, L; Mack, M; Martinez, FJ; Nnane, IP; Raghu, G; Wells, AU, 2015)
"A nonsignificant reduction in disease progression was seen in several physiologic, functional, and quality-of-life endpoints among subjects receiving etanercept."2.73Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with etanercept: an exploratory, placebo-controlled trial. ( Brown, KK; Costabel, U; Cottin, V; du Bois, RM; Fatenejad, S; Khandker, RK; Lasky, JA; McDermott, L; Raghu, G; Thomeer, M; Utz, JP, 2008)
"Of the entire cohort (n = 243), systemic sclerosis (SSc)-associated ILD (n = 88, 36%), interstitial pneumonia with autoimmune features (IPAF, n = 56, 23%), rheumatoid arthritis (RA)-associated ILD (n = 42, 17%), and idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM)-associated ILD (n = 26, 11%) were the most common phenotypes."1.51Clinical Characteristics and Natural History of Autoimmune Forms of Interstitial Lung Disease: A Single-Center Experience. ( Chartrand, S; Fischer, A; Lee, JS; Stanchev, L; Swigris, JJ, 2019)
"This study aimed to investigate the disease progression and mortality of patients with CTD-ILD and idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIP) including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia and the prognostic impact of the radiological UIP pattern on both disease groups."1.51Comparison of clinical courses and mortality of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial pneumonias and chronic fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. ( Bitik, B; Erbaş, G; Haznedaroğlu, Ş; Köktürk, N; Türk, M; Türktaş, H; Yıldırım, F, 2019)
"Their overall rate of disease progression however, is comparable, suggesting that they are simply at different points in the natural history of IPF disease."1.48Disease progression in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with mild physiological impairment: analysis from the Australian IPF registry. ( Allan, H; Chapman, S; Cooper, W; Corte, TJ; Ellis, S; Glaspole, I; Goh, N; Grainge, C; Haydn Walters, E; Hopkins, P; Jo, HE; Keir, G; Macansh, S; Mahar, A; Moodley, Y; Reynolds, P; Zappala, C, 2018)
"Patients with AECOPD were also stratified according to sputum bacteria."1.43Assessment of exhaled carbon monoxide in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ( Antus, B; Barta, I; Drozdovszky, O, 2016)
"Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent condition in adults aged ≥40 years characterized by progressive airflow limitation associated with chronic inflammatory response to noxious particles in the airways and lungs."1.43Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): An Ecological Study in the Basque Country, Spain (2000-2011). ( Altzibar, JM; Dorronsoro, M; Mughini-Gras, L; Tamayo-Uria, I, 2016)
"Idiopathic chronic eosinophilic pneumonia was confirmed after exclusion of other causes of eosinophilic pneumonia and systemic disease."1.39Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia with persistent decreased diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide. ( Albertini, M; Blanc, S; Giovannini-Chami, L; Leroy, S, 2013)
"Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown etiology characterized by activation of macrophages and T lymphocytes."1.35The analysis of tryptase in serum of sarcoidosis patients. ( Bargagli, E; Bianchi, N; Mazzi, A; Mezzasalma, F; Olivieri, C; Perrone, A; Pieroni, MG; Prasse, A; Rottoli, P, 2009)
"Eight patients developed PAH, 29 had disease progression, and 10 died during a median followup of 29 months."1.35High N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels and low diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide as independent predictors of the occurrence of precapillary pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with systemic sclerosis. ( Allanore, Y; Avouac, J; Borderie, D; Ekindjian, OG; Guillevin, L; Hachulla, E; Kahan, A; Meune, C; Meyer, O; Mouthon, L; Weber, S; Zerkak, D, 2008)
"Progression of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been studied predominantly by following change in forced expiratory volume in 1s (FEV1) which reflects both primary airway disease and associated alveolar disease."1.33Evolution of changes in carbon monoxide transfer factor in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ( Joyce, H; Osmanliev, DP; Pride, NB; Watson, RA, 2005)

Research

Studies (67)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's14 (20.90)29.6817
2010's44 (65.67)24.3611
2020's9 (13.43)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Watabe, Y1
Taguchi, K1
Sakai, H1
Enoki, Y1
Maruyama, T1
Otagiri, M1
Kohno, M1
Matsumoto, K1
Fan, DF1
Yang, Y1
Hu, HJ1
McMahon, L1
Blake, C1
Lennon, O1
Rahmati, M1
Udeh, R1
Yon, DK1
Lee, SW1
Dolja-Gore, X1
McEVoy, M1
Kenna, T1
Jacob, L1
López Sánchez, GF1
Koyanagi, A1
Shin, JI1
Smith, L1
Fishman, JE1
Kim, GJ1
Kyeong, NY1
Goldin, JG1
Glassberg, MK2
Chartrand, S1
Lee, JS1
Swigris, JJ1
Stanchev, L1
Fischer, A1
Neisani Samani, Z1
Karimi, M1
Alesheikh, A1
Distler, O1
Assassi, S1
Cottin, V3
Cutolo, M1
Danoff, SK1
Denton, CP1
Distler, JHW1
Hoffmann-Vold, AM1
Johnson, SR1
Müller Ladner, U1
Smith, V2
Volkmann, ER2
Maher, TM1
Castruccio Castracani, C1
Longhitano, L1
Distefano, A1
Di Rosa, M1
Pittalà, V1
Lupo, G1
Caruso, M1
Corona, D1
Tibullo, D1
Li Volti, G1
Furuhata, R1
Kabe, Y1
Kanai, A1
Sugiura, Y1
Tsugawa, H1
Sugiyama, E1
Hirai, M1
Yamamoto, T1
Koike, I1
Yoshikawa, N1
Tanaka, H1
Koseki, M1
Nakae, J1
Matsumoto, M1
Nakamura, M1
Suematsu, M1
Shen, YW1
Zhang, YM1
Huang, ZG1
Wang, GC1
Peng, QL1
Paterniti, MO1
Bi, Y1
Rekić, D1
Wang, Y1
Karimi-Shah, BA1
Chowdhury, BA1
Di Marco, F1
Terraneo, S1
Job, S1
Rinaldo, RF1
Sferrazza Papa, GF1
Roggi, MA1
Santus, P1
Centanni, S1
Galli, JA1
Panetta, NL1
Gaeckle, N1
Martinez, FJ2
Moore, B1
Moore, T1
Courey, A1
Flaherty, K1
Criner, GJ1
Antus, B1
Drozdovszky, O1
Barta, I1
Arcadu, A1
Byrne, SC1
Pirina, P1
Hartman, TE1
Bartholmai, BJ1
Moua, T1
Bahmer, T1
Kirsten, AM1
Waschki, B1
Rabe, KF1
Magnussen, H1
Kirsten, D1
Gramm, M1
Hummler, S1
Brunnemer, E1
Kreuter, M1
Watz, H1
Bernhard, N1
Lepper, PM1
Vogelmeier, C1
Seibert, M1
Wagenpfeil, S1
Bals, R1
Fähndrich, S1
Nishiyama, O1
Yamazaki, R1
Sano, H1
Iwanaga, T1
Higashimoto, Y1
Kume, H1
Tohda, Y1
Jo, HE1
Glaspole, I1
Moodley, Y1
Chapman, S1
Ellis, S1
Goh, N1
Hopkins, P1
Keir, G1
Mahar, A1
Cooper, W1
Reynolds, P1
Haydn Walters, E1
Zappala, C1
Grainge, C1
Allan, H1
Macansh, S1
Corte, TJ1
Taveira-DaSilva, AM1
Julien-Williams, P1
Jones, AM1
Stylianou, M2
Moss, J2
Kantor, DB1
Petty, CR1
Phipatanakul, W1
Gaffin, JM1
Westcott, A1
Capaldi, DPI1
Ouriadov, A1
McCormack, DG1
Parraga, G1
Tashkin, DP1
Sim, M1
Li, N1
Goldmuntz, E1
Keyes-Elstein, L1
Pinckney, A1
Furst, DE1
Clements, PJ1
Khanna, D1
Steen, V1
Schraufnagel, DE1
Arami, S1
Hsu, V1
Roth, MD1
Elashoff, RM1
Sullivan, KM1
Myung, W1
Lee, H1
Kim, H1
Steagall, WK1
Pacheco-Rodriguez, G1
Yıldırım, F1
Türk, M1
Bitik, B1
Erbaş, G1
Köktürk, N1
Haznedaroğlu, Ş1
Türktaş, H1
Chen, MJ1
Yang, GL1
Ding, YX1
Tong, ZQ1
Blanc, S1
Albertini, M1
Leroy, S1
Giovannini-Chami, L1
Mishra, M1
Ndisang, JF1
Zappala, CJ1
Desai, SR1
Copley, SJ1
Spagnolo, P1
Sen, D1
Alam, SM1
du Bois, RM3
Hansell, DM1
Wells, AU2
Chien, JW1
Richards, TJ1
Gibson, KF2
Zhang, Y1
Lindell, KO1
Shao, L1
Lyman, SK1
Adamkewicz, JI1
Kaminski, N1
O'Riordan, T1
Evans, KA1
Halterman, JS1
Hopke, PK1
Fagnano, M1
Rich, DQ1
Ward, H2
Turner, AM1
Stockley, RA3
Matsuzawa, Y1
Kawashima, T1
Kuwabara, R1
Hayakawa, S1
Irie, T1
Yoshida, T1
Rikitake, H1
Wakabayashi, T1
Okada, N1
Kawashima, K1
Suzuki, Y1
Shirai, K1
Mackern-Oberti, JP1
Obreque, J1
Méndez, GP1
Llanos, C1
Kalergis, AM1
Raghu, G2
Brown, KK3
Costabel, U2
Lancaster, L1
Haddad, T1
Agarwal, P1
Mack, M1
Dasgupta, B1
Nnane, IP1
Flavin, SK1
Barnathan, ES1
Konishi, S1
Arita, M1
Ito, I1
Tachibana, H1
Takaiwa, T1
Fukuda, Y1
Watanabe, N1
Tsubouchi, K1
Masuda, G1
Tanaka, M1
Kourogi, Y1
Kunimasa, K1
Nishiyama, A1
Iwasaku, M1
Ito, A1
Tokioka, F1
Yoshioka, H1
Hashimoto, T1
Ishida, T1
Kathuria, P1
Silverberg, JI1
Go, DJ1
Lee, EY1
Lee, EB1
Song, YW1
Konig, MF1
Park, JK1
Uehara, M1
Enomoto, N1
Mikamo, M1
Oyama, Y1
Kono, M1
Fujisawa, T1
Inui, N1
Nakamura, Y1
Suda, T1
Tamayo-Uria, I1
Altzibar, JM1
Mughini-Gras, L1
Dorronsoro, M1
Callahan, SJ1
Xia, M1
Murray, S1
Flaherty, KR1
Minkiewicz, J1
Toonkel, RL1
Simonet, ES1
Rubio, GA1
DiFede, D1
Shafazand, S1
Khan, A1
Pujol, MV1
LaRussa, VF1
Lancaster, LH1
Rosen, GD1
Fishman, J1
Mageto, YN1
Mendizabal, A1
Hare, JM1
Lasky, JA1
Thomeer, M1
Utz, JP1
Khandker, RK1
McDermott, L1
Fatenejad, S1
Nakao, A1
Faleo, G1
Nalesnik, MA1
Seda-Neto, J1
Kohmoto, J1
Murase, N1
Soriano, JB1
Miravitlles, M1
Bargagli, E1
Mazzi, A1
Mezzasalma, F1
Perrone, A1
Olivieri, C1
Prasse, A1
Bianchi, N1
Pieroni, MG1
Rottoli, P1
Lee, MS1
Lyoo, CH1
Choi, YH1
Mohamed Hoesein, FA1
Zanen, P1
van Ginneken, B1
van Klaveren, RJ1
Lammers, JW2
Gasior, N1
David, M1
Millet, V1
Reynaud-Gaubert, M1
Dubus, JC1
Yanaba, K1
Asano, Y1
Tada, Y1
Sugaya, M1
Kadono, T1
Sato, S1
Carvalho, SR1
Alvarenga Filho, H1
Papais-Alvarenga, RM1
Chacur, FH1
Dias, RM1
Yang, IV1
Luna, LG1
Cotter, J1
Talbert, J1
Leach, SM1
Kidd, R1
Turner, J1
Kummer, N1
Kervitsky, D1
Boon, K1
Schwarz, MI1
Schwartz, DA1
Steele, MP1
Henes, JC1
Horger, M1
Amberger, C1
Schmalzing, M1
Fierlbeck, G1
Kanz, L1
Koetter, I1
Subramanian, DR1
Edgar, R1
Parr, DG2
Ehsan, Z1
Montgomery, GS1
Tiller, C1
Kisling, J1
Chang, DV1
Tepper, RS1
Sato, H1
Grutters, JC1
Pantelidis, P1
Mizzon, AN1
Ahmad, T1
Van Houte, AJ1
Van Den Bosch, JM1
Welsh, KI1
Osmanliev, DP1
Joyce, H1
Watson, RA1
Pride, NB1
Gajewski, TF1
Sosman, J1
Gerson, SL1
Liu, L1
Dolan, E1
Lin, S1
Vokes, EE1
Møller, S1
Burchardt, H1
Øgard, CG1
Schiødt, FV1
Lund, JO1
Savani, BN1
Montero, A1
Srinivasan, R1
Singh, A1
Shenoy, A1
Mielke, S1
Rezvani, K1
Karimpour, S1
Childs, R1
Barrett, AJ1
Allanson, M1
Reeve, VE1
Stolk, J1
Putter, H1
Bakker, EM1
Shaker, SB1
Piitulainen, E1
Russi, EW1
Grebski, E1
Dirksen, A1
Reiber, JH1
Stoel, BC1
Allanore, Y1
Borderie, D1
Avouac, J1
Zerkak, D1
Meune, C1
Hachulla, E1
Mouthon, L1
Guillevin, L1
Meyer, O1
Ekindjian, OG1
Weber, S1
Kahan, A1
Peters, A1
Liu, E1
Verrier, RL1
Schwartz, J1
Gold, DR1
Mittleman, M1
Baliff, J1
Oh, JA1
Allen, G1
Monahan, K1
Dockery, DW1
Coulter, TD1
Stoller, JK1

Clinical Trials (22)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Safety of Cultured Allogeneic Adult Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Intravenous Infusion for the Treatment of Pulmonary Diseases[NCT05147688]Phase 120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-12-31Recruiting
Safety of Cultured Allogeneic Adult Umbilical Cord Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Intravenous Infusion for the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis[NCT05016817]Phase 120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-07-03Recruiting
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Phase 3 Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Pirfenidone in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis[NCT00287729]Phase 3344 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-04-30Completed
A 52 Weeks, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of Oral BIBF 1120, 150 mg Twice Daily, on Annual Forced Vital Capacity Decline, in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)[NCT01335477]Phase 3551 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Phase 3 Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Pirfenidone in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (ASCEND Trial)[NCT01366209]Phase 3555 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-06-30Completed
A 52 Weeks, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of Oral BIBF 1120, 150 mg Twice Daily, on Annual Forced Vital Capacity Decline, in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)[NCT01335464]Phase 3515 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
A 12 Month, Double Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of BIBF 1120 Administered at Oral Doses of 50 mg qd, 50 mg Bid, 100 mg Bid and 150 mg Bid on Forced Vital Capacity Decline During One Year, in Patients With Idiopathic Pu[NCT00514683]Phase 2432 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-08-31Completed
A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled, Phase 3, Three-Arm Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Pirfenidone in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis[NCT00287716]Phase 3435 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-14Completed
COMET: Correlating Outcomes With Biochemical Markers to Estimate Time-progression in IPF. A Prospective, Multi-Center, Longitudinal Follow up Study of Subjects With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis[NCT01071707]108 participants (Actual)Observational2009-12-31Completed
Comparison of Upper and Lower Limb Maximal Exercise Capacities, Muscle Oxygenation and Energy Consumption During Tests in Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease[NCT06141603]30 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-11-25Recruiting
Effects of Whole Body Vibration Training in Patients With Interstitial Lung Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03560154]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-01-31Active, not recruiting
School Inner-City Asthma Intervention Study[NCT02291302]236 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
ARTEMIS-IPF: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multi-Center, Parallel-Group, Event Driven Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Ambrisentan in Subjects With Early Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)[NCT00768300]Phase 3494 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Terminated (stopped due to Lack of efficacy)
Genomic and Proteomic Analysis of Disease Progression in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis[NCT00373841]500 participants (Anticipated)Observational2005-10-31Recruiting
School-Based Asthma Therapy: Stage 2 Effectiveness Study[NCT01175369]530 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-08-31Completed
A Phase 2, Multicenter, Multinational, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel-group, Dose-ranging Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of CNTO 888 Administered Intravenously in Subjects With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis[NCT00786201]Phase 2126 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-12-31Completed
A Phase I, Randomized, Blinded and Placebo-controlled Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and Potential Efficacy of Allogeneic Human Mesenchymal Stem Cell Infusion in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis[NCT02013700]Phase 19 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-11-13Terminated (stopped due to Study completed)
An Open Clinical Study to Explore the Safety, Tolerance and Preliminary Efficacy of Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell Injection in the Treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)[NCT05468502]Phase 118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-10Recruiting
A Double-blind, Parallel, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Etanercept in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.[NCT00063869]Phase 288 participants (Actual)InterventionalCompleted
Multi-center, Randomized Trial With I.V. Prolastin® to Evaluate Frequency of Exacerbations and Progression of Emphysema by Means of Multi-slice CT Scans in Patients With Congenital Alpha-1-antitrypsin Deficiency.[NCT00263887]Phase 277 participants (Actual)Interventional2003-12-31Completed
Phase II Trial of Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS) in Lung Transplant and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients for Treatment of Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome[NCT01287078]Phase 225 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-29Completed
[NCT00015574]500 participants Observational1998-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Absolute Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity(FVC)

Mean Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) as measured from baseline to week 72. It is calculated as the simple difference between baseline Percent Predicted FVC measurements and week 72 Percent Predicted FVC measurements. (NCT00287729)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 72

InterventionChange in Percent Predicted FVC (Mean)
Pirfenidone (2403 mg/d)-9
Placebo-10

Change in Dyspnea Score

The mean change from baseline to week 72 in Dyspnea score was measured by the University of San Diego Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (UCSD SOBQ). The SOBQ is used to assess shortness of breath with various activities of daily living (for example, brushing ones teeth or mowing the lawn). Patients rated the severity of their shortness of breath experienced on an average day during the past week on a 6 point scale (0 to 5),with 0= not at all breathless, 4= severely breathless and 5= Maximally or unable to do because of breathlessness. (NCT00287729)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 72

InterventionChange in Dyspnea Score (Mean)
Pirfenidone (2403 mg/d)11.9
Placebo13.9

Change in Percent Predicted Hemoglobin (Hb)-Corrected Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (DLco) of the Lungs

The change from baseline to week 72 in Percent Predicted Hemoglobin (Hb)-Corrected Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (DLco) of the Lungs. It is calculated as the simple difference between baseline DLco measurements and week 72 DLco measurements. (NCT00287729)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 72

InterventionChange in Percent Predicted DLco (Mean)
Pirfenidone (2403 mg/d)-9.8
Placebo-9.2

Change in the Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) Distance

The change from Baseline to week 72 in distance walked during the 6-Minute Walk Test. This measure was calculated as the simple difference between baseline distanced walked over 6 minutes and week 72 distance walked over 6 minutes as measured in meters (m). (NCT00287729)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 72

InterventionChange in Distance Walked in Meters (Mean)
Pirfenidone (2403 mg/d)-45
Placebo-77

Change in Worst Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) Measurement Observed During the 6-Minute Walk Test

The change from baseline to week 72 in worst oxygen saturation during the 6-Minute Walk Test as measure by Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) Level. It is calculated as the simple difference between baseline SpO2 measurements and week 72 SpO2 measurements. (NCT00287729)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 72

InterventionChange,Worst Oxygen Saturation (Percent) (Mean)
Pirfenidone (2403 mg/d)-1.9
Placebo-1.3

Categorical Assessment of Absolute Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity

Based on the change in baseline percent predicted FVC at week 72, patients were assigned to 1 of 5 categories: mild decline (<10% but >=0% decline), moderate decline (<20% but >=10% decline), severe decline (>=20% decline), mild improvement (>0% but <10% improvement), or moderate improvement (>=10% improvement). Those who died or had a lung transplant before Week 72 were included in the severe decline category. The results indicate the number of patients who experience Categorical Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity. (NCT00287729)
Timeframe: Baseline to week 72

,
InterventionPatients (Number)
Decline >=20% or death or lung transplantationDecline <20% but >= 10%Decline <10% but > 0%Improvement of >=0% but <10%Improvement of >=10%
Pirfenidone (2403 mg/d)201988413
Placebo232389335

Progression-free Survival

Progression is defined as the first occurrence of a 10% absolute decline from baseline in percent predicted Forced Vital Capacity, a 15% absolute decline from baseline in percent predicted hemoglobin(Hgb)-corrected carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLco), or, death. (NCT00287729)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 72

,
InterventionNumber of Patients with Progression (Number)
Death or Disease ProgressionDecline in percent predicted FVC >=10%Decline in percent predicted DLco >=15%Death Before Disease Progression
Pirfenidone (2403 mg/d)54311013
Placebo6041910

Worsening of IPF

"Worsening of IPF was defined by the occurrence of any of the following events:~Acute IPF exacerbation, IPF-related death, Lung transplantation, or Respiratory hospitalization." (NCT00287729)
Timeframe: Time to acute IPF exacerbation, IPF-related death, lung transplant or respiratory hospitalization, whichever comes first.

,
InterventionNumber of Patients Who Worsened (Number)
Woresening IPFAcute IPF exacerbationIPF-related deathLung transplantationRespiratory hospitalizationPatients Censored
Pirfenidone (2403 mg/d)2423217146
Placebo3216223141

Absolute Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) (% Predicted) Over 52 Weeks

Means provided are the adjusted means and are based on all analysed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52). (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Intervention%predicted (Mean)
Placebo-6.15
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid-3.09

Absolute Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Over 52 Weeks

Means provided are the adjusted means and are based on all analysed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52). (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionmL (Mean)
Placebo-205.03
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid-95.26

Annual Rate of Decline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Over 52 Weeks.

"Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the total amount of air exhaled during the lung function test.~For this endpoint reported means represent the adjusted rate." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

InterventionmL/year (Mean)
Placebo-207.32
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid-113.59

Change From Baseline in Carbon Monoxide Diffusion Capacity (DLCO) at Rest Over 52 Weeks

Means provided are the adjusted means and are based on all analysed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52). (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionmmol/min/kPa (Mean)
Placebo-0.400
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid-0.286

Change From Baseline in Cough Impact Score of the Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire (CASA-Q) Score at 52 Weeks: Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"The cough domains of the Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire (CASA- Q) assess the frequency and severity of cough and sputum and their impact on everyday life. It contains 4 domains cough/sputum symptom and impact with each scale ranging from 0 to 100 with lower scores indicating higher symptoms/impact levels (worst outcome).~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-4.39
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid-2.58

Change From Baseline in Cough Symptom Score of the Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire (CASA-Q) Score at 52 Weeks: Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"The cough domains of the Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire (CASAQ(CD)) assess the frequency and severity of cough and sputum and their impact on everyday life. It contains 4 domains cough/sputum symptom and impact with each scale ranging from 0 to 100 with lower scores indicating higher symptoms/impact levels (worst outcome).~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-2.38
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid-0.33

Change From Baseline in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) Specific Version of SGRQ (SGRQ-I) Total Score at 52 Weeks (Points): Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"SGRQ-I is the IPF specific version of SGRQ comprises of selected items from the SGRQ divided into three components, Symptoms, Activity and Impact. Each component is scored separately. The weights for all items with a positive responses are summed and the weights from missed items are deducted from the maximum possible weight for the total score.~The total score is calculated by dividing the summed weights from positive items in the questionnaire by maximum possible weight for all items in the questionnaire. The total score can range from 0 to 100 with a lower score denoting a better health-related quality of life. Change from baseline is calculated as the difference between total score at week 52 and total score at baseline as measured by the scale." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo5.84
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid2.72

Change From Baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score at 52 Weeks

"This is a key secondary endpoint. SGRQ is a health-related quality of life questionnaire divided into 3 components : symptoms, activity and impact.~The total score (summed weights) can range from 0 to 100 with a lower score denoting a better health status.~Means provided are the adjusted means based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo5.48
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid2.80

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Activity Score at 52 Weeks (Points): Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"SGRQ Activity score is a sub-component of SGRQ total score and concerned with activities that cause or are limited by breathlessness. This score calculated as summed weights ranges from 0 to 100 with lower score denoting a better activity-related quality of life.~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo7.20
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid3.89

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Impact Score at 52 Weeks (Points): Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"SGRQ Impact score is a sub-component of SGRQ total score and covers a range of aspects concerned with social functioning and psychological disturbances resulting from airway disease. This score calculated as summed weights ranges from 0 to 100 with lower score denoting a better impact-related quality of life.~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo5.93
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid2.85

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Symptom Score at 52 Weeks (Points): Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"SGRQ Symptom score is a sub-component of SGRQ total score and is concerned with the effect of respiratory symptoms, their frequency and severity. This score calculated as summed weights ranges from 0 to 100 with lower score denoting a better symptom-related quality of life.~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo3.43
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid2.03

Change From Baseline in Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (SOBQ) at 52 Weeks: Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"Shortness of Breath Questionnaire measures the shortness of breath. It comprises of 24 items. Each item is scored on a scale between 0-5 where 5 represents maximal breathlessness. The responses to all items are summed up to provide the overall score that can range from 0 (best outcome) to 120 (worst outcome).~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo9.07
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid6.69

Change From Baseline in SpO2 (Oxygen Saturation, Expressed in Percent) at Rest up Over 52 Weeks

Means presented are the adjusted means. Adjusted mean is based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52) (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercent of oxygen saturation (Mean)
Placebo-0.66
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid-0.39

FVC Responders Using 10% Threshold at 52 Weeks

FVC responders using 10% threshold at 52 weeks, defined as patients with absolute decline in FVC% predicted no greater than 10% and with an FVC evaluation at 52 weeks. (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo63.93
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid69.60

Proportion of FVC Responders Using 5% Threshold at 52 Weeks

Proportion of FVC responders using 5% threshold at 52 weeks, defined as patients with absolute decline in FVC% predicted no greater than 5% and with an FVC evaluation at 52 weeks. (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo39.27
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid53.19

Proportion of Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) Responders at 52 Weeks: Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) responders are defined as 'Very much better'/ 'Much better'/ 'A little better'/ 'No change'. (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo53.88
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid61.70

Proportion of SGRQ Responders at 52 Weeks: Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"Proportion of SGRQ responders at 52 weeks.~Responders defined as <= -4 points change in change from baseline in SGRQ total score at 52 weeks." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo16.89
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid25.23

Relative Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) (% Predicted) Over 52 Weeks

Percentage change from baseline in FVC (% predicted) at 52 weeks. Means provided are the adjusted means and are based on all analysed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52). (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercent change (Mean)
Placebo-8.13
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid-3.92

Relative Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Over 52 Weeks

Percentage change from baseline in FVC over 52 weeks. Means provided are the adjusted means and are based on all analysed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52). (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercent change (Mean)
Placebo-8.14
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid-3.90

Risk of an Acute IPF Exacerbation Over 52 Weeks

The incidence rate of exacerbations (calculated as the number of patients with at least 1 acute IPF exacerbation divided by the total number of years at risk in years*100) (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

InterventionParticipants/Year *100 (Number)
Placebo10.2
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid3.9

Absolute Categorical Change From Baseline of FVC (% Predicted) by Categories Over 52 Weeks - 10% Threshold

Absolute categorical change of FVC (% predicted) by categories over 52 weeks - 10% threshold (decrease by 10%, increase by >10%, and change within ≤10%) (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Decrease > 10%Change within ≤ 10%Increase > 10%
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid14.980.74.5
Placebo22.277.20.6

Absolute Categorical Change From Baseline of FVC (% Predicted) by Categories Over 52 Weeks - 5% Threshold

Absolute categorical change of FVC (% predicted) by categories over 52 weeks - 5% threshold (decrease by >5%, increase by >5%, and change within ≤5%). (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Decrease > 5%Change within ≤ 5%Increase > 5%
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid34.950.214.9
Placebo52.245.02.8

Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimensional Quality of Life Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Health State up to 52 Weeks : Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

The EuroQol 5-dimensional Health State is based on a visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) representing the general patient's health state labelled from 100 (best imaginable health state) to 0 (worst imaginable health state). A higher score indicating a better health state. Change from baseline is calculated as the difference between health state at week 12, 24 and 52 respectively and health state at baseline as measured by the scale. (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 52 weeks

,
Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
12 weeks (N=207, 306)24 weeks (N=204, 297)52 weeks (N=178, 265)
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid-0.57-1.10-2.52
Placebo-1.48-4.86-5.60

Time to Death Due to Respiratory Cause Over 52 Weeks (Adjudicated)

"Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of participants who did or did not experienced death due to respiratory causes before or at 372 days after randomisation or last contact date (whichever occurs first) are reported.~Failure is the the proportion of patients who died due to respiratory causes over 52 weeks (373 days time-period)." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid4.395.7
Placebo5.095.0

Time to Death or Lung Transplant or Qualifying for Lung Transplant Over 52 Weeks.

"Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of participants who did or did not experienced death or lung transplant or qualifying for lung transplant over 52 weeks are reported. A patient was considered qualifying for lung transplant by the investigator if he or she fulfilled the following criteria:~FVC <45% predicted or Carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DL(CO)) <30% pred or Oxygen saturation on pulse oximetry (SpO2) <88% at rest, at sea level (to be adapted for other heights).~These criteria were evaluated by investigators judgement. Failure is the proportion of patients who died or had lung transplant or qualified for lung transplant over 52 weeks (373 days time-period)." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid19.580.5
Placebo23.776.3

Time to Death or Lung Transplant Over 52 Weeks

Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of participants who did or did not experience event (death or lung transplant) before or at 372 days after randomisation or last contact date (whichever occurs first) are reported. Failure is the proportion of patients who died or had lung transplant over 52 weeks (373 days time-period). (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid6.793.3
Placebo10.090.0

Time to Death Over 52 Weeks

"Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of patients who did or did not experienced death before or at 372 days after randomisation or last contact date (whichever occurs first) are reported.~Failure is the proportion of patients who died over 52 weeks (373 days time-period)." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid6.793.3
Placebo9.190.9

Time to First Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) Exacerbation

"Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of patients with (IPF) exacerbation are reported and represented as a key secondary endpoint. An acute exacerbation (reported as an AE by the investigator) was defined as follows:~Otherwise unexplained clinical features including all of the following:~Unexplained worsening or development of dyspnoea within 30 days New diffuse pulmonary infiltrates on chest X-ray, and/or new HRCT parenchymal abnormalities with no pneumothorax or pleural effusion (new ground-glass opacities) since the last visit Exclusion of infection as per routine clinical practice and microbiological studies Exclusion of alternative causes as per routine clinical practice including left heart failure, pulmonary embolism and identifiable cause of acute lung injury.~Failure is the proportion of patients with at least one acute IPF exacerbation over 52 weeks, based on all investigator-reported AEs ." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid3.696.4
Placebo9.690.4

Time to On-treatment Death

"Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of participants who did or did not die before or at last trial medication intake + 28 days were censored at last trial medication intake + 28 days and reported.~Failure is the the proportion of patients who died on-treatment." (NCT01335477)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150 mg Bid4.995.1
Placebo7.892.2

Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (%FVC) From Baseline to Week 52

(NCT01366209)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Decline or >=10% or DeathNo Decline (Change >0%)
Active Arm16.522.7
Placebo Arm31.89.7

Absolute Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) (% Predicted) Over 52 Weeks

Means provided are the adjusted means and are based on all analysed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52). (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Intervention% predicted (Mean)
Placebo-5.98
Nintedanib 150mg Bid-2.76

Absolute Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Over 52 Weeks

Means provided are the adjusted means and are based on all analysed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52). (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionmL (Mean)
Placebo-205.00
Nintedanib 150mg Bid-95.07

Annual Rate of Decline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Over 52 Weeks

"Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the total amount of air exhaled during the lung function test.~For this endpoint reported means represent the adjusted rate" (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

InterventionmL/year (Mean)
Placebo-239.91
Nintedanib 150mg Bid-114.65

Change From Baseline in Carbon Monoxide Diffusion Capacity (DLCO) at Rest Over 52 Weeks

Means provided are the adjusted means and are based on all analysed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52). (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionmmol/min/kPa (Mean)
Placebo-0.365
Nintedanib 150mg Bid-0.380

Change From Baseline in Cough Impact Score of the Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire (CASA-Q) Score at 52 Weeks : Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"The cough domains of the Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire (CASA-Q) assess the frequency and severity of cough and sputum and their impact on everyday life. It contains 4 domains cough/sputum symptom and impact with each scale ranging from 0 to 100 with lower scores indicating higher symptoms/impact levels (worst outcome).~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-4.00
Nintedanib 150mg Bid-2.36

Change From Baseline in Cough Symptoms Score of the Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire (CASA-Q) Score at 52 Weeks: Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"The cough domains of the Cough and Sputum Assessment Questionnaire (CASAQ(CD)) assess the frequency and severity of cough and sputum and their impact on everyday life. It contains 4 domains cough/sputum symptom and impact with each scale ranging from 0 to 100 with lower scores indicating higher symptoms/impact levels (worst outcome).~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo-0.52
Nintedanib 150mg Bid-0.76

Change From Baseline in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) Specific Version of SGRQ (SGRQ-I) Total Score at 52 Weeks (Points): Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"SGRQ-I is the IPF specific version of SGRQ comprises of selected items from the SGRQ divided into three components, Symptoms, Activity and Impact. Each component is scored separately. The weights for all items with a positive responses are summed and the weights from missed items are deducted from the maximum possible weight for the total score.~The total score is calculated by dividing the summed weights from positive items in the questionnaire by maximum possible weight for all items in the questionnaire. The total score can range from 0 to 100 with a lower score denoting a better health-related quality of life. Change from baseline is calculated as the difference between total score at week 52 and total score at baseline as measured by the scale." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo5.08
Nintedanib 150mg Bid4.30

Change From Baseline in Saint-George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Total Score at 52 Weeks

"This is a key secondary endpoint.~SGRQ is a health-related quality of life questionnaire divided into 3 components : symptoms, activity and impact.~The total score (summed weights) can range from 0 to 100 with a lower score denoting a better health status.~Means provided are the adjusted means based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo4.39
Nintedanib 150mg Bid4.34

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Activity Score at 52 Weeks (Points): Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"SGRQ Activity score is a sub-component of SGRQ total score and concerned with activities that cause or are limited by breathlessness. This score calculated as summed weights ranges from 0 to 100 with lower score denoting a better activity-related quality of life.~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on scale (Mean)
Placebo5.81
Nintedanib 150mg Bid4.62

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Impact Score at 52 Weeks (Points): Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"SGRQ Impact score is a sub-component of SGRQ total score and covers a range of aspects concerned with social functioning and psychological disturbances resulting from airway disease. This score calculated as summed weights ranges from 0 to 100 with lower score denoting a better impact-related quality of life.~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo4.01
Nintedanib 150mg Bid4.87

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Symptom Score at 52 Weeks: Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"SGRQ Symptom score is a sub-component of SGRQ total score and is concerned with the effect of respiratory symptoms, their frequency and severity. This score calculated as summed weights ranges from 0 to 100 with lower score denoting a better symptom-related quality of life.~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo3.89
Nintedanib 150mg Bid1.56

Change From Baseline in Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (SOBQ) at 52 Weeks: Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"Shortness of Breath Questionnaire measures the shortness of breath. It comprises of 24 items. Each item is scored on a scale between 0-5 where 5 represents maximal breathlessness. The responses to all items are summed up to provide the overall score that can range from 0 (best outcome) to 120 (worst outcome).~Means presented are the adjusted means and are based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a baseline and measurement at week 52)." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
Placebo7.61
Nintedanib 150mg Bid6.73

Change From Baseline in SpO2 (Oxygen Saturation, Expressed in Percent) at Rest up Over 52 Weeks

Means presented are the adjusted means. Adjusted mean is based on all analyzed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52) (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercent of oxygen saturation (Mean)
Placebo-0.53
Nintedanib 150mg Bid-0.24

FVC Responders Using 10% Threshold at 52 Weeks

FVC responders using 10% threshold at 52 weeks, defined as patients with absolute decline in FVC% predicted no greater than 10% and with an FVC evaluation at 52 weeks. (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo56.86
Nintedanib 150mg Bid70.55

Proportion of FVC Responders Using 5% Threshold at 52 Weeks

Proportion of FVC responders using 5% threshold at 52 weeks, defined as patients with absolute decline in FVC% predicted no greater than 5% and with an FVC evaluation at 52 weeks. (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo38.24
Nintedanib 150mg Bid52.75

Proportion of Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) Responders at 52 Weeks: Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

Patient's Global Impression of Change (PGI-C) responders are defined as 'Very much better'/ 'Much better'/ 'A little better'/ 'No change'. (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo54.90
Nintedanib 150mg Bid60.84

Proportion of SGRQ Responders at 52 Weeks: Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

"Proportion of SGRQ responders at 52 weeks~Responders defined as <= -4 points change in change from baseline in SGRQ total score at 52 weeks." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo24.02
Nintedanib 150mg Bid20.39

Relative Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) (% Predicted) Over 52 Weeks

Percentage change from baseline in FVC (% predicted) at 52 weeks. Means provided are the adjusted means and are based on all analysed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52). (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercent change (Mean)
Placebo-7.32
Nintedanib 150mg Bid-3.32

Relative Change From Baseline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) Over 52 Weeks

Percentage change from baseline in FVC over 52 weeks. Means provided are the adjusted means and are based on all analysed patients in the model (not only patients with a change from baseline to week 52). (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercent change (Mean)
Placebo-7.38
Nintedanib 150mg Bid-3.36

Risk of an Acute IPF Exacerbation Over 52 Weeks

The incidence rate of exacerbations (calculated as the number of patients with at least 1 acute IPF exacerbation divided by the total number of years at risk in years*100) (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

InterventionParticipants/Year *100 (Number)
Placebo5.6
Nintedanib 150mg Bid6.6

Absolute Categorical Change of FVC (% Predicted) by Categories Over 52 Weeks - 10% Threshold

Absolute categorical change of FVC (% predicted) by categories over 52 weeks - 10% threshold (decrease by 10%, increase by >10%, and change within ≤10%) (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Decrease > 10%Change within ≤10%Increase > 10%
Nintedanib 150mg Bid12.884.42.8
Placebo29.769.11.2

Absolute Categorical Change of FVC (% Predicted) by Categories Over 52 Weeks - 5% Threshold

Absolute categorical change of FVC (% predicted) by categories over 52 weeks - 5% threshold (decrease by >5%, increase by >5%, and change within ≤5%). (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Decrease > 5%Change within ≤ 5%Increase > 5%
Nintedanib 150mg Bid34.854.011.2
Placebo52.741.26.1

Change From Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimensional Quality of Life Questionnaire (EQ-5D) Health State up to 52 Weeks : Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs)

The EuroQol 5-dimensional Health State is based on a visual analog scale (EQ-VAS) representing the general patient's health state labelled from 100 (best imaginable health state) to 0 (worst imaginable health state). A higher score indicating a better health state. Change from baseline is calculated as the difference between health state at week 12, 24 and 52 respectively and health state at baseline as measured by the scale. (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 52 weeks

,
Interventionpoints on a scale (Mean)
12 weeks (N= 194, 287)24 weeks (N= 190, 279)52 weeks (N=160, 247)
Nintedanib 150mg Bid-1.75-0.74-2.46
Placebo0.04-0.84-5.88

Time to Death Due to Respiratory Cause Over 52 Weeks (Adjudicated)

"Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of participants who did or did not experienced death due to respiratory causes before or at 372 days after randomisation or last contact date (whichever occurs first) are reported.~Failure is the the proportion of patients who died due to respiratory causes over 52 weeks (373 days time-period)." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150mg Bid3.296.8
Placebo4.995.1

Time to Death or Lung Transplant or Qualifying for Lung Transplant Over 52 Weeks.

"Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of participants who did or did not experienced death or lung transplant or qualifying for lung transplant over 52 weeks are reported. A patient was considered qualifying for lung transplant by the investigator if he or she fulfilled the following criteria:~FVC <45% predicted or Carbon monoxide diffusion capacity (DL(CO)) <30% pred or Oxygen saturation on pulse oximetry (SpO2) <88% at rest, at sea level (to be adapted for other heights).~These criteria were evaluated by investigators judgement. Failure is the proportion of patients who died or had lung transplant or qualified for lung transplant over 52 weeks (373 days time-period)." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150mg Bid14.985.1
Placebo18.181.9

Time to Death or Lung Transplant Over 52 Weeks

"Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of participants who did or did not experience event (death or lung transplant) before or at 372 days after randomisation or last contact date (whichever occurs first) are reported.~Failure is the proportion of patients who died or had lung transplant over 52 weeks (373 days time-period)." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150mg Bid5.294.8
Placebo6.993.1

Time to Death Over 52 Weeks

"Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of patients who did or did not experienced death before or at 372 days after randomisation or last contact date (whichever occurs first) are reported.~Failure is the proportion of patients who died over 52 weeks (373 days time-period) ." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150mg Bid4.295.8
Placebo6.493.6

Time to First Acute Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) Exacerbation

"Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of patients with (IPF) exacerbation are reported and represented as a key secondary endpoint. An acute exacerbation (reported as an AE by the investigator) was defined as follows:~Otherwise unexplained clinical features including all of the following:~Unexplained worsening or development of dyspnoea within 30 days~New diffuse pulmonary infiltrates on chest X-ray, and/or new HRCT parenchymal abnormalities with no pneumothorax or pleural effusion (new ground-glass opacities) since the last visit~Exclusion of infection as per routine clinical practice and microbiological studies~Exclusion of alternative causes as per routine clinical practice including left heart failure, pulmonary embolism and identifiable cause of acute lung injury.~Failure is the proportion of patients with at least one acute IPF exacerbation over 52 weeks, based on all investigator-reported AEs ." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150mg Bid6.193.9
Placebo5.494.6

Time to On-treatment Death

"Due to rare events, the median of time to event is not calculable, thus the percentages of participants who did or did not die before or at last trial medication intake + 28 days were censored at last trial medication intake + 28 days and reported.~Failure is the the proportion of patients who died on-treatment." (NCT01335464)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 150mg Bid2.697.4
Placebo4.495.6

Absolute Change From Baseline in Distance Walk (6-MWT)

Absolute change from baseline in distance walk (6-MWT) at 52 weeks. The 6-Minutes Walk Test (6-MWT) was conducted according to the American Thoracic Society (ATS) Criteria. Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region. (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionMeter (Mean)
Placebo-35.67
Nintedanib 50 qd-46.91
Nintedanib 50 Bid-48.84
Nintedanib 100 Bid-36.80
Nintedanib 150 Bid-29.35

Absolute Change From Baseline in DLCO

"Absolute change from Baseline in Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) at 52 weeks.~Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionmmol.min^-1.kPa^-1 (Mean)
Placebo-0.455
Nintedanib 50 qd-0.357
Nintedanib 50 Bid-0.610
Nintedanib 100 Bid-0.535
Nintedanib 150 Bid-0.576

Absolute Change From Baseline in Dyspnoea Rating on Borg Scale Before Exercise (6-MWT)

"Absolute change from baseline in Dyspnoea rating before exercise (6-MWT) at 52 weeks based on Borg scale as mentioned below :~0: Nothing at all, 0.5: Very, very slight (just noticable), 1: Very slight, 2: Slight (light), 3: Moderate, 4: Somewhat severe, 5: Severe (heavy), 6, 7:Very severe, 8, 9, 10: Very, very severe (Maximal).~The 6-Minutes Walk Test (6-MWT) was conducted according to the ATS Criteria. Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo0.227
Nintedanib 50 qd0.282
Nintedanib 50 Bid0.045
Nintedanib 100 Bid0.260
Nintedanib 150 Bid0.086

Absolute Change From Baseline in FEV1/FVC

"Change from baseline of percentage of FVC expelled in the first second of a forced expiration (FEV1/FVC) at 52 weeks.~Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of FVC (Mean)
Placebo1.25
Nintedanib 50 qd-0.10
Nintedanib 50 Bid0.00
Nintedanib 100 Bid-0.53
Nintedanib 150 Bid-0.42

Absolute Change From Baseline in FVC

"Change from baseline in percentage of absolute Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at 52 weeks.~Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline and region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionLiters (Mean)
Placebo-0.23
Nintedanib 50 qd-0.18
Nintedanib 50 Bid-0.19
Nintedanib 100 Bid-0.13
Nintedanib 150 Bid-0.06

Absolute Change From Baseline in FVC%Pred

"Change from baseline in percentage of predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC%pred) at 52 weeks.~Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline and region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of predicted FVC (Mean)
Placebo-6.00
Nintedanib 50 qd-4.58
Nintedanib 50 Bid-4.90
Nintedanib 100 Bid-3.15
Nintedanib 150 Bid-1.04

Absolute Change From Baseline in P(A-a)O2

Absolute change from baseline in Alveolo-arterial oxygen gradient (P(A-a)O2) at week 52. Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region. (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo1.21
Nintedanib 50 qd1.27
Nintedanib 50 Bid2.22
Nintedanib 100 Bid1.62
Nintedanib 150 Bid2.56

Absolute Change From Baseline in PaCO2

Absolute change from baseline in Arterial carbon dioxyde partial pressure (PaCO2) at week 52. Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region. (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo-0.63
Nintedanib 50 qd0.16
Nintedanib 50 Bid-0.44
Nintedanib 100 Bid-0.74
Nintedanib 150 Bid-0.77

Absolute Change From Baseline in PaO2

Absolute change from baseline in Arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) at week 52. Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region. (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Placebo-1.69
Nintedanib 50 qd-2.77
Nintedanib 50 Bid-3.00
Nintedanib 100 Bid-1.46
Nintedanib 150 Bid-0.76

Absolute Change From Baseline in SpO2 at Rest

"Absolute change from baseline in oxygen saturation (SpO2) at rest.~Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionPercentage of SpO2 (Mean)
Placebo-1.29
Nintedanib 50 qd-0.86
Nintedanib 50 Bid-0.97
Nintedanib 100 Bid0.06
Nintedanib 150 Bid-0.18

Change From Baseline in Dyspnoea Rating on Borg Scale After Exercise (6-MWT)

"Change from baseline in Dyspnoea rating after exercise (6-MWT) at 52 weeks based on Borg scale as mentioned below :~0: Nothing at all, 0.5: Very, very slight (just noticable), 1: Very slight, 2: Slight (light), 3: Moderate, 4: Somewhat severe, 5: Severe (heavy), 6, 7:Very severe, 8, 9, 10: Very, very severe (Maximal).~The 6-Minutes Walk Test (6-MWT) was conducted according to the ATS Criteria. Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo0.527
Nintedanib 50 qd0.639
Nintedanib 50 Bid0.449
Nintedanib 100 Bid0.377
Nintedanib 150 Bid0.194

Change From Baseline in IC

Change from Baseline in Inspiratory Capacity (IC) at 52 weeks. Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region. (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionLiters (Mean)
Placebo-0.031
Nintedanib 50 qd-0.064
Nintedanib 50 Bid-0.053
Nintedanib 100 Bid-0.038
Nintedanib 150 Bid-0.012

Change From Baseline in RV

Change from Baseline in Residual volume (RV) at 52 weeks. Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region. (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionLiters (Mean)
Placebo-0.036
Nintedanib 50 qd-0.056
Nintedanib 50 Bid0.029
Nintedanib 100 Bid-0.012
Nintedanib 150 Bid0.086

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Domain Score Impacts

"Change from baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) domain score impacts. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating worst possible health status.~Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo4.21
Nintedanib 50 qd3.71
Nintedanib 50 Bid1.73
Nintedanib 100 Bid0.79
Nintedanib 150 Bid-0.14

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Domain Score Symptoms

"Change from baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) domain score symptoms. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating more limitations.~Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo6.45
Nintedanib 50 qd3.39
Nintedanib 50 Bid2.11
Nintedanib 100 Bid2.33
Nintedanib 150 Bid-3.14

Change From Baseline in SGRQ Total Score

"Change from baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) total score. Total score is defined as sum of the three domain scores symptoms, activities and impacts. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating worst possible health status.~Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo5.46
Nintedanib 50 qd4.67
Nintedanib 50 Bid2.18
Nintedanib 100 Bid1.48
Nintedanib 150 Bid-0.66

Change From Baseline in St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Domain Score Activities

"Change from baseline in Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) domain score activities. Scores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating worst possible health status.~Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Placebo7.48
Nintedanib 50 qd7.39
Nintedanib 50 Bid3.54
Nintedanib 100 Bid3.00
Nintedanib 150 Bid0.32

Change From Baseline in TGV

Change from Baseline in Thoracic gas volume (TGV) at 52 weeks. Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region. (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionLiters (Mean)
Placebo-0.137
Nintedanib 50 qd-0.075
Nintedanib 50 Bid-0.035
Nintedanib 100 Bid-0.016
Nintedanib 150 Bid0.200

Change From Baseline in TLC

Change from Baseline in Total Lung Capacity (TLC) at 52 weeks. Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region. (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionLiters (Mean)
Placebo-0.240
Nintedanib 50 qd-0.218
Nintedanib 50 Bid-0.100
Nintedanib 100 Bid-0.082
Nintedanib 150 Bid0.118

Change From Baseline in VC

Change from baseline in Vital capacity (VC) at 52 weeks. Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline, region. (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

InterventionLiters (Mean)
Placebo-0.191
Nintedanib 50 qd-0.095
Nintedanib 50 Bid-0.107
Nintedanib 100 Bid-0.082
Nintedanib 150 Bid0.010

Number of Patients With at Least One IPF Exacerbation

Number of patients with at least one Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) exacerbation at 52 weeks (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Placebo12
Nintedanib 50 qd10
Nintedanib 50 Bid10
Nintedanib 100 Bid6
Nintedanib 150 Bid2

Occurrences of IPF Exacerbations Per Patient Per Year

Occurrences of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) exacerbations per patient per year at 52 weeks (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

InterventionExacerbations Per Year (Mean)
Placebo0.243
Nintedanib 50 qd0.243
Nintedanib 50 Bid0.242
Nintedanib 100 Bid0.256
Nintedanib 150 Bid0.075

Pre-dose Plasma Concentration of Nintedanib in Plasma at Steady State on Day 365 (Cpre,ss,365) and Day 729 (Cpre,ss,729).

Cpre,ss,729 represents the pre-dose plasma concentration of nintedanib in plasma at steady state on Day 729 and Cpre,ss,365 represents the pre-dose plasma concentration of nintedanib in plasma at steady state on Day 365. At day 365, values only for Nintedanib 50 qd group are presented as no values reported for other groups and at day 729, values are presented for all group except for Nintedanib 50 qd group as no values reported for it. (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: day 365 and day 729

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Nintedanib 50 qd1.07
Nintedanib 50 Bid2.12
Nintedanib 100 Bid4.20
Nintedanib 150 Bid6.66

Rate of Decline in FVC

"Rate of decline in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) evaluated from baseline until 52 weeks of treatment.~The means presents actually the adjusted rate based on a MMRM with fixed terms for treatment*time, gender*height, gender*age and random terms for patient effect, patient*time." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline until 52 weeks

InterventionLiters/year (Mean)
Placebo-0.190
Nintedanib 50 qd-0.174
Nintedanib 50 Bid-0.210
Nintedanib 100 Bid-0.162
Nintedanib 150 Bid-0.060

Relative Change From Baseline in FVC

"Percent change from baseline in absolute Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at 52 weeks.~Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline and region" (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage change (Mean)
Placebo-7.96
Nintedanib 50 qd-6.98
Nintedanib 50 Bid-7.16
Nintedanib 100 Bid-4.13
Nintedanib 150 Bid-2.52

Relative Change From Baseline in FVC%Pred

"Percent change from baseline in percentage of predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC%pred) at 52 weeks.~Means were adjusted based on an ANCOVA with fixed terms for treatment, baseline and region." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of change (Mean)
Placebo-7.28
Nintedanib 50 qd-6.37
Nintedanib 50 Bid-6.42
Nintedanib 100 Bid-3.47
Nintedanib 150 Bid-1.81

St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Responder

St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) responder (<= -4 points change) (%) at 52 weeks-worst case (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo16.1
Nintedanib 50 qd23.0
Nintedanib 50 Bid26.7
Nintedanib 100 Bid32.6
Nintedanib 150 Bid29.1

Time to Progression

"Time to progression. Progression was defined as at least one of the following: 5mmHg increase in the alveolo-arterial pressure difference in oxygen (P(A-a)O2), 10% decrease in FVC (FVC(baseline)-FVC(progression) >= 10%) or Death.~Failure means participants with event and Censored means participants with no event." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

InterventionDays (Median)
Placebo363
Nintedanib 50 qd365
Nintedanib 50 Bid365
Nintedanib 100 Bid365
Nintedanib 150 Bid365

Absolute Change From Baseline in DLCO by Categories

"Absolute change from baseline in Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) by below mentioned categories:~Decrease > 15% or > 1~Change <= 15% or <= 1~Increase > 15% or > 1" (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

,,,,
Interventionpercentage of patients (Number)
Decrease > 15% or > 1Change <= 15% or <= 1Increase > 15% or > 1
Nintedanib 100 Bid35.856.87.4
Nintedanib 150 Bid50.744.94.3
Nintedanib 50 Bid43.851.35.0
Nintedanib 50 qd38.251.510.3
Placebo37.358.74.0

Absolute Change From Baseline in MRC Dyspnea Scale by Categories

"Absolute change from baseline in Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnea scale by below mentioned categories:~Decrease~No Change~Increase" (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
DecreaseNo ChangeIncrease
Nintedanib 100 Bid14.645.140.2
Nintedanib 150 Bid11.853.934.2
Nintedanib 50 Bid8.653.138.3
Nintedanib 50 qd13.345.341.3
Placebo7.851.940.3

Absolute Change From Baseline in P(A-a) O2 by Categories

"Absolute change from baseline in Alveolo-arterial oxygen gradient (P(A-a) O2) by below mentioned categories:~Decrease > 4 mmHg~Change within +/- 4 mmHg~Increase > 4 mmHg" (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Decrease > 4 mmHgChange within +/- 4 mmHgIncrease > 4 mmHg
Nintedanib 100 Bid25.428.446.3
Nintedanib 150 Bid17.645.137.3
Nintedanib 50 Bid31.325.043.0
Nintedanib 50 qd37.014.848.1
Placebo25.033.941.1

Absolute Change From Baseline in PaO2 by Categories

"Absolute change from baseline in Arterial oxygen partial pressure (PaO2) by below mentioned categories:~Decrease > 4 mmHg~Change within +/- 4 mmHg~Increase > 4 mmHg" (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Decrease > 4 mmHgChange within +/- 4 mmHgIncrease > 4 mmHg
Nintedanib 100 Bid39.730.929.4
Nintedanib 150 Bid29.443.127.5
Nintedanib 50 Bid42.232.825.0
Nintedanib 50 qd50.021.428.6
Placebo34.550.015.5

Absolute Change From Baseline in SpO2 at Rest by Categories

"Absolute change from baseline in oxygen saturation (SpO2) at rest by below mentioned categories:~SpO2 (non-invasive) at 52 weeks:~Decrease > 4% SpO2~Change within +/- 4% SpO2~Increase > 4% SpO2" (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Decrease > 4%Change within +/- 4%Increase > 4%
Nintedanib 100 Bid6.089.34.8
Nintedanib 150 Bid3.692.83.6
Nintedanib 50 Bid8.189.52.3
Nintedanib 50 qd4.990.24.9
Placebo11.087.81.2

Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in FVC by Categories

"Change from baseline in percentage of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) at 52 weeks in below mentioned categories:~Decrease > 10% or 200mL~Change within <= 10% or <=200 mL~Increase > 10% or 200mL" (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: Baseline and 52 weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Decrease > 10% or 200mLChange within <= 10% or <=200mLIncrease > 10% or 200mL
Nintedanib 100 Bid30469
Nintedanib 150 Bid205212
Nintedanib 50 Bid41396
Nintedanib 50 qd35446
Placebo37416

Survival (All Causes of Death and Lung-transplant Free)

"Survival (all causes of death and lung-transplant free) at 52 weeks, based on overall mortality and on-treatment survival.~Failure means participants with event and Censored means participants with no event." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 100 Bid482
Nintedanib 150 Bid779
Nintedanib 50 Bid383
Nintedanib 50 qd1176
Placebo978

Survival (Death Due to Respiratory Cause, and Lung-transplant Free)

"Survival (death due to respiratory cause, and lung-transplant free) at 52 weeks.~Failure means participants with event and Censored means participants with no event." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 100 Bid2.397.7
Nintedanib 150 Bid2.397.7
Nintedanib 50 Bid3.596.5
Nintedanib 50 qd10.389.7
Placebo9.290.8

Time to First Occurrence of IPF Exacerbation

"This endpoint is called time to first occurrence of IPF exacerbation however it was actually analysed as the proportion of patients having occurrence of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF) exacerbation at 52 weeks.~Failure means participants with event and Censored means participants with no event." (NCT00514683)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
FailureCensored
Nintedanib 100 Bid7.093.0
Nintedanib 150 Bid2.397.7
Nintedanib 50 Bid11.688.4
Nintedanib 50 qd11.588.5
Placebo13.886.2

Absolute Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

Mean Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) as measured from baseline to week 72. (NCT00287716)
Timeframe: From baseline up to 72 weeks

InterventionChange in Percent Predicted FVC (Mean)
Pirfenidone 2403 mg/Day-8.0
Pirfenidone 1197 mg/Day-10.0
Placebo-12.4

Change in Dyspnea Score

The mean change from baseline to week 72 in Dyspnea score was measured by the University of San Diego Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (UCSD SOBQ). The SOBQ is used to assess shortness of breath with various activities of daily living (for example, brushing ones teeth or mowing the lawn). Patients rated the severity of their shortness of breath experienced on an average day during the past week on a 6 point scale (0 to 5), with 0 = not at all breathless, 4= severely breathless and 5 = Maximally or unable to do because of breathlessness. (NCT00287716)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 72

InterventionChange in Dyspnea Score (Mean)
Pirfenidone 2403 mg/Day12
Pirfenidone 1197 mg/Day14
Placebo15

Change in Percent Predicted Hemoglobin (Hb)-Corrected Carbon Monoxide Diffusing Capacity (DLco) of the Lungs

(NCT00287716)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 72

InterventionChange in Percent Predicted DLco (Mean)
Pirfenidone 2403 mg/Day-8
Pirfenidone 1197 mg/Day-9
Placebo-10

Change in Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT)Distance

The change from Baseline to week 72 in distance walked during the 6-Minute Walk Test as measured in meters (m). (NCT00287716)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 72

InterventionChange in Distance Walked in Meters (Mean)
Pirfenidone 2403 mg/Day-60
Pirfenidone 1197 mg/Day-76
Placebo-77

Change in Worst Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) Measurement Observed During the 6-Minute Walk Test

The change from baseline to week 72 in worst oxygen saturation during the 6-Minute Walk Test as measure by Pulse Oximetry (SpO2) Level is calculated as the simple difference between baseline SpO2 measurements and week 72 SpO2 measurements. (NCT00287716)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 72

InterventionChange,Worst Oxygen Saturation (Percent) (Mean)
Pirfenidone 2403 mg/Day-2
Pirfenidone 1197 mg/Day-1
Placebo-2

Worsening of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)

"Worsening of IPF was defined by the occurrence of any of the following events:~Acute IPF exacerbation, IPF-related death, Lung transplantation, or Respiratory hospitalization." (NCT00287716)
Timeframe: Time to acute IPF exacerbation, IPF-related death, lung transplant or respiratory hospitalization, whichever comes first.

InterventionNumber of Patients Who Worsened (Number)
Pirfenidone 2403 mg/Day26
Pirfenidone 1197 mg/Day10
Placebo30

Categorical Assessment of Absolute Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)

Based on the change in baseline percent predicted FVC at week 72, patients were assigned to 1 of 5 categories: mild decline (<10% but >=0% decline), moderate decline (<20% but >=10% decline), severe decline (>=20% decline), mild improvement (>0% but <10% improvement), or moderate improvement (>=10% improvement). Those who died or had a lung transplant before Week 72 were included in the severe decline category. The results indicate the number of patients who experienced a Categorical Change in Percent Predicted Forced Vital Capacity. (NCT00287716)
Timeframe: baseline up to 72 weeks

,,
InterventionPatients (Number)
Severe decline of >=20%, death, or lung transplantModerate decline of <20% but >=10%Mild decline of <10% but >=0%Mild improvement of >0% but <10%Moderate improvement of >=10%
Pirfenidone 1197 mg/Day91451121
Pirfenidone 2403 mg/Day142197402
Placebo273390240

Progression-free Survival (PFS)

Progression is defined as the first occurrence of a 10% absolute decline from baseline in percent predicted Forced Vital Capacity, a 15% absolute decline from baseline in percent predicted hemoglobin(Hgb)-corrected carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLco), or, death. (NCT00287716)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 72

,,
InterventionNumber of Patients with Progression (Number)
Death or Disease ProgressionDecline in Percent Predicted FVC >=10%Decline in Percent Predicted DLco >=15%Death Before Disease Progression
Pirfenidone 1197 mg/Day281657
Pirfenidone 2403 mg/Day452898
Placebo6239914

Composite Asthma Severity Index

[a comprehensive severity scale of day symptoms and albuterol use, night symptoms and albuterol use, controller treatment, lung function measures, and exacerbations], health care utilization, and pulmonary function testing (PFT's) including FEV1; FEV1/FVC, FEF25-75. CASI ranges from 0 (lowest) -20 points (highest) with a minimal clinically important difference of 0.49 points. The higher score is worse outcome. (NCT02291302)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
Environmental Intervention2.9
Sham and Control (Control)2.8
Active Air Purifier and Control3.1
Sham and Inegrated Pest2.9

Lung Function

Spirometry measure of forced expiration volume in 1 second (NCT02291302)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionpercentage of predicted (Mean)
Environmental Intervention95.5
Sham and Control (Control)99.2
Active Air Purifier and Control97
Sham and Inegrated Pest94.9

Maximum Number of Days With Asthma Symptoms Within 2 Weeks

"Maximum number of~Days with wheezing, tightness in the chest, or cough and/or~Nights with disturbed sleep as a result of asthma and/or~Days on which the child had to slow down or discontinue play activities because of asthma This is defined as a cumulative assessment from the different variables listed in the Measure Description" (NCT02291302)
Timeframe: up to 12 months

Interventiondays (Mean)
Environmental Intervention2.2
Sham and Control (Control)2.7
Active Air Purifier and Control1.2
Sham and Inegrated Pest2.1

School Absences

Number of school days missed because of asthma/ 2 weeks (NCT02291302)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventiondays/2 weeks (Mean)
Environmental Intervention0.15
Sham and Control (Control)0.18
Active Air Purifier and Control0.16
Sham and Inegrated Pest0.07

Change in 6MWT at Week 48

The 6MWT is a measure of exercise tolerance, and measures the distance an individual is able to walk over a total of six minutes on a hard, flat surface. (NCT00768300)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Interventionmeters (Mean)
Ambrisentan-52.5
Placebo-10.6

Change in DLCO % Predicted at Week 48

DLCO is the extent to which oxygen passes from the air sacs of the lungs into the blood. DLCO % predicted is defined as DLCO % of the participant divided by the average DLCO % in the population for any person of similar age, sex and body composition. (NCT00768300)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Interventionpercent change in DLCO % predicted (Mean)
Ambrisentan-2.68
Placebo-11.28

Change in Dyspnea Score at Week 48 as Assessed by the Transitional Dyspnea Index (TDI)

The transitional focal score (-9 to 9) is the sum of relative change from baseline for the Functional Impairment, Magnitude of Task, and Magnitude of Effort scores (each -3 to 3 scale). A TDI score of -9 represents a maximum degradation of all three tests; a score of 9 represents a maximum improvement of all three tests. (NCT00768300)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Ambrisentan-1.23
Placebo-0.84

Change in FVC % Predicted at Week 48

FVC is defined as the volume of air (liters) that can forcibly be blown out after taking a full breath. FVC % predicted is defined as FVC % of the participant divided by the average FVC % in the population for any person of similar age, sex, and body composition. (NCT00768300)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Interventionpercent change in FVC % predicted (Mean)
Ambrisentan-10.24
Placebo-5.28

Percentage of Participants Who Developed PH on Study

The percentage of participants known to have developed pulmonary hypertension on study documented by right heart catheterization (RHC) was analyzed. RHC was done at baseline and 48 weeks, or at the early termination visit. (NCT00768300)
Timeframe: Up to 48 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ambrisentan0.7
Placebo2.1

Proportion of Participants With No Disease Progression or Death at 48 Weeks

The proportion of participants with no disease progression or death is presented as a percentage using a Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimate of survival or not experiencing disease progression. (NCT00768300)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Ambrisentan65
Placebo80

Time to Death or Disease (IPF) Progression.

"The median time to death or disease progression was based on Kaplan-Meier (KM) estimates of pooling over strata, and was defined as the first occurrence of any of the following:~Either 1) a decrease of ≥ 10% in FVC (L) and a decrease of ≥ 5% in diffuse lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) (ml/min/mmHg), or 2) a decrease of ≥ 5% in FVC (L) and a decrease of ≥ 15% in DLCO (ml/min/mmHg); deterioration in FVC and DLCO must be confirmed at the subsequent visit within 28 (± 14) days~Respiratory hospitalization (hospitalization involving worsening of, or deterioration in respiratory symptoms, gas exchange/hypoxemia, or radiographic findings on chest x-ray or high-resolution computerised tomography (HRCT) scan~All-cause mortality" (NCT00768300)
Timeframe: Up to 48 months

Interventionweeks (Median)
Ambrisentan84.14
PlaceboNA

Change in Quality of Life (QOL) Score at Week 48 as Assessed by the Short-Form 36® (SF-36)

The range of each health domain score is 0-100, with 0 indicating a poorer health state and 100 indicating a better health state. An increase in score indicates an improvement in health state. (NCT00768300)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Physical functionGeneral HealthVitality
Ambrisentan-1.65-2.81-1.67
Placebo-2.60-1.95-0.12

Change in Quality of Life (QOL) Score at Week 48 as Assessed by the St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ)

The SGRQ is designed to measure impact on overall health, daily life, and perceived well-being in participants with obstructive airways disease. The range of each score is 0-100, with 0 indicating fewer limitations and 100 indicating more limitations; an increase in score indicates an increase in limitations. (NCT00768300)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 48

,
Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
Symptoms ScoreActivity ScoreImpacts ScoreTotal Score
Ambrisentan3.305.544.684.70
Placebo2.842.053.093.04

Number of Symptom Free Days

The primary outcome variable is the average number of symptom free days over 2 weeks assessed during peak asthma season (data collected during November, December, January and February during the school year). (NCT01175369)
Timeframe: Average Symptom Free Days, over 2 weeks, during peak asthma season (November-February)

InterventionDays (Mean)
Usual Care10.7
School-based Care11.6

The Progression Rate of Emphysema Determined by Change in 15th Percentile of Lung Density Measured by Annual CT Scan of the Whole Lung

(NCT00263887)
Timeframe: 24 or 30 months

,
Interventiong/L (Mean)
BaselineEndpointChange from Baseline
Placebo45.47741.354-4.124
Prolastin (60 mg/kg Body Weight)47.98045.085-2.895

Disease Progression at Baseline With Decline in FEV1 Greater Than 10%

Participants with progressive disease at baseline with decline in FEV1 greater than 10% (NCT01287078)
Timeframe: 18 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Cyclosporine in HSCT Recipients2
Inhaled Cyclosporine in Lung Transplant Recipients0

Disease Progression at Baseline With Stablization of FEV1

Participants with progressive disease at baseline with stablization of FEV1 (NCT01287078)
Timeframe: 18 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Cyclosporine in HSCT Recipients2
Inhaled Cyclosporine in Lung Transplant Recipients0

Disease Stability at Baseline With Stablization in FEV1 and Greater Than 25% Decline in Systemic Immunosuppression

Participants with stable disease at baseline with stablization in FEV1 and greater than 25% decline in systemic immunosuppression (NCT01287078)
Timeframe: 18 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Cyclosporine in HSCT Recipients3
Inhaled Cyclosporine in Lung Transplant Recipients0

Overall Non-response to Treatment

Participants who did not respond to treatment with cyclosporine inhalation solution (CIS) (NCT01287078)
Timeframe: 18 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Cyclosporine in HSCT Recipients7
Inhaled Cyclosporine in Lung Transplant Recipients2

Overall Response to Treatment Based on Positive Response to Cyclosporine Inhalation Solution (CIS)

Participants who responded to treatment with cyclosporine inhalation solution (CIS) (NCT01287078)
Timeframe: 18 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Cyclosporine in HSCT Recipients9
Inhaled Cyclosporine in Lung Transplant Recipients0

Stable Disease at Baseline With Stablization of FEV1 and no Change or Increase in Systemic Immunosuppresion

Participants with stable disease at baseline with stablization of FEV1 and no change or increase in systemic immunosuppresion (NCT01287078)
Timeframe: 18 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Cyclosporine in HSCT Recipients4
Inhaled Cyclosporine in Lung Transplant Recipients2

Stable or Progressive Disease at Baseline With Greater Than 20% of Decline in FEV1

Participants with stable or progressive disease at baseline with greater than 20% of decline in FEV1 (NCT01287078)
Timeframe: 18 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Cyclosporine in HSCT Recipients1
Inhaled Cyclosporine in Lung Transplant Recipients0

Stable or Progressive Disease at Baseline With Improvement of FEV1

Participants with stable or progressive disease at baseline with improvement of FEV1 (NCT01287078)
Timeframe: 18 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Inhaled Cyclosporine in HSCT Recipients4
Inhaled Cyclosporine in Lung Transplant Recipients0

Reviews

5 reviews available for carbon monoxide and Disease Exacerbation

ArticleYear
A systematic review and meta-analysis of respiratory dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.
    European journal of neurology, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cough; Disease Progression; Dyspnea; Humans; Lung Volume Meas

2023
A systematic review and meta-analysis of long-term sequelae of COVID-19 2-year after SARS-CoV-2 infection: A call to action for neurological, physical, and psychological sciences.
    Journal of medical virology, 2023, Volume: 95, Issue:6

    Topics: Anxiety; Carbon Monoxide; COVID-19; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Male; Post-Acute COVID-19 S

2023
Predictors of progression in systemic sclerosis patients with interstitial lung disease.
    The European respiratory journal, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Humans; Lung; Lung Diseases, Interstitial; Respira

2020
A critical and comprehensive insight on heme oxygenase and related products including carbon monoxide, bilirubin, biliverdin and ferritin in type-1 and type-2 diabetes.
    Current pharmaceutical design, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Biliverdine; Carbon Monoxide; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type

2014
[Adult respiratory sequelae of premature birth].
    Revue des maladies respiratoires, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Carbon Monoxide; Disease P

2011

Trials

7 trials available for carbon monoxide and Disease Exacerbation

ArticleYear
Transcutaneous CO-oximetry differentiates asthma exacerbation and convalescence in children.
    The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology, 2018, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Asthma; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Coho

2018
Short-term progression of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis predicts long-term survival in two independent clinical trial cohorts.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2019, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cyclophosphamide; Disease Progression; Drug Administration Schedule; Female;

2019
Serum lysyl oxidase-like 2 levels and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease progression.
    The European respiratory journal, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression;

2014
Serum lysyl oxidase-like 2 levels and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease progression.
    The European respiratory journal, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression;

2014
Serum lysyl oxidase-like 2 levels and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease progression.
    The European respiratory journal, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression;

2014
Serum lysyl oxidase-like 2 levels and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease progression.
    The European respiratory journal, 2014, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression;

2014
CC-chemokine ligand 2 inhibition in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a phase 2 trial of carlumab.
    The European respiratory journal, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized; Antibodie

2015
Allogeneic Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis via Intravenous Delivery (AETHER): A Phase I Safety Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2017, Volume: 151, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Dyspnea; Female; Hospitaliz

2017
Allogeneic Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis via Intravenous Delivery (AETHER): A Phase I Safety Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2017, Volume: 151, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Dyspnea; Female; Hospitaliz

2017
Allogeneic Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis via Intravenous Delivery (AETHER): A Phase I Safety Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2017, Volume: 151, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Dyspnea; Female; Hospitaliz

2017
Allogeneic Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients With Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis via Intravenous Delivery (AETHER): A Phase I Safety Clinical Trial.
    Chest, 2017, Volume: 151, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Dyspnea; Female; Hospitaliz

2017
Treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with etanercept: an exploratory, placebo-controlled trial.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2008, Nov-01, Volume: 178, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Double-Blind Me

2008
Phase II trial of the O6-alkylguanine DNA alkyltransferase inhibitor O6-benzylguanine and 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea in advanced melanoma.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2005, Nov-01, Volume: 11, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Antineopla

2005

Other Studies

55 other studies available for carbon monoxide and Disease Exacerbation

ArticleYear
Bioinspired carbon monoxide delivery using artificial blood attenuates the progression of obliterative bronchiolitis via suppression of macrophage activation by IL-17A.
    European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V, 2022, Volume: 170

    Topics: Animals; Blood Substitutes; Bronchiolitis Obliterans; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Models, Animal; Disea

2022
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Should Not Be Denied for Preventing Delayed Neuropsychiatric Sequelae after Acute Carbon Monoxide Intoxication.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2021, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Disease Progression; Humans; Hyperbaric Oxygenation; Men

2021
Intravenous stem cell dose and changes in quantitative lung fibrosis and DLCO in the AETHER trial: a pilot study.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Humans; Idiopathi

2019
Intravenous stem cell dose and changes in quantitative lung fibrosis and DLCO in the AETHER trial: a pilot study.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Humans; Idiopathi

2019
Intravenous stem cell dose and changes in quantitative lung fibrosis and DLCO in the AETHER trial: a pilot study.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Humans; Idiopathi

2019
Intravenous stem cell dose and changes in quantitative lung fibrosis and DLCO in the AETHER trial: a pilot study.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2019, Volume: 23, Issue:17

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Disease Progression; Humans; Idiopathi

2019
Clinical Characteristics and Natural History of Autoimmune Forms of Interstitial Lung Disease: A Single-Center Experience.
    Lung, 2019, Volume: 197, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Age Factors; Aged; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Autoimmune Diseases; Carbon Monox

2019
Environmental and infrastructural effects on respiratory disease exacerbation: a LBSN and ANN-based spatio-temporal modelling.
    Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2020, Jan-04, Volume: 192, Issue:2

    Topics: Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitorin

2020
Heme Oxygenase-1 and Carbon Monoxide Regulate Growth and Progression in Glioblastoma Cells.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2020, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Boranes; Brain Neoplasms; Carbon Monoxide; Carbonates; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemotaxis;

2020
Progesterone receptor membrane associated component 1 enhances obesity progression in mice by facilitating lipid accumulation in adipocytes.
    Communications biology, 2020, 09-04, Volume: 3, Issue:1

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Differentiation; Cell Membrane; Disease Pro

2020
Increased Levels of Soluble CD206 Associated with Rapidly Progressive Interstitial Lung Disease in Patients with Dermatomyositis.
    Mediators of inflammation, 2020, Volume: 2020

    Topics: Adult; Autoantibodies; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Dermatomyositis; Diffusion

2020
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Acute Exacerbation and Decline in Forced Vital Capacity Are Associated with Increased Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2017, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2017
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing and second-line pulmonary function tests to detect obstructive pattern in symptomatic smokers with borderline spirometry.
    Respiratory medicine, 2017, Volume: 127

    Topics: Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Chest Wall Oscillation; Disease Progression; Exercise Test; Female; Forced Ex

2017
Pneumothorax After Transbronchial Biopsy in Pulmonary Fibrosis: Lessons from the Multicenter COMET Trial.
    Lung, 2017, Volume: 195, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Biopsy; Bronchoscopy; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Idiopathic Pulmona

2017
Assessment of exhaled carbon monoxide in exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Physiology international, 2016, Jun-01, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; E

2016
Correlation of pulmonary function and usual interstitial pneumonia computed tomography patterns in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    Respiratory medicine, 2017, Volume: 129

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Idiopathic Pulmonary

2017
Prognosis and longitudinal changes of physical activity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    BMC pulmonary medicine, 2017, Jul-25, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Accelerometry; Aged; Area Under Curve; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Exercise Tolerance; Fem

2017
Intensive smoking diminishes the differences in quality of life and exacerbation frequency between the alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency genotypes PiZZ and PiSZ.
    Respiratory medicine, 2017, Volume: 130

    Topics: Adult; Aged; alpha 1-Antitrypsin; alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progressi

2017
Physical activity in daily life in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    Respiratory investigation, 2018, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Hu

2018
Physical activity in daily life in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    Respiratory investigation, 2018, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Hu

2018
Physical activity in daily life in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    Respiratory investigation, 2018, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Hu

2018
Physical activity in daily life in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    Respiratory investigation, 2018, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Body Mass Index; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Hu

2018
Disease progression in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis with mild physiological impairment: analysis from the Australian IPF registry.
    BMC pulmonary medicine, 2018, Jan-25, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Australia; Body Mass Index; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans;

2018
Rates of change in FEV
    The European respiratory journal, 2018, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; L

2018
Hyperpolarized
    Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2019, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Carbon Monoxide; Diffusion; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Di

2019
Short-term air pollution exposure and emergency department visits for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A time-stratified case-crossover analysis.
    Environment international, 2019, Volume: 123

    Topics: Aged; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Over Stud

2019
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors may affect pulmonary function in lymphangioleiomyomatosis.
    JCI insight, 2019, 03-07, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Forced Expir

2019
Comparison of clinical courses and mortality of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial pneumonias and chronic fibrosing idiopathic interstitial pneumonias.
    The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 2019, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Idiopathic Int

2019
Efficacy of TCM therapy of tonifying lung-kidney's Qi-deficiency in a case of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: A case report.
    Medicine, 2019, Volume: 98, Issue:18

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Expectorants; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans

2019
Chronic eosinophilic pneumonia with persistent decreased diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide.
    BMJ case reports, 2013, Feb-15, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Adolescent; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carbon Monoxide; Chronic Disease; Diagnosis, Differential;

2013
Accuracy of individual variables in the monitoring of long-term change in pulmonary sarcoidosis as judged by serial high-resolution CT scan data.
    Chest, 2014, Volume: 145, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans;

2014
Increased ultrafine particles and carbon monoxide concentrations are associated with asthma exacerbation among urban children.
    Environmental research, 2014, Volume: 129

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Air Pollutants; Asthma; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Disease P

2014
Spirometric and gas transfer discordance in a α1 -antitrypsin deficiency. patient characteristics and progression.
    Chest, 2014, Volume: 145, Issue:6

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Lung Volume Me

2014
Change in serum marker of oxidative stress in the progression of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015, Volume: 32

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Stud

2015
Carbon monoxide inhibits T cell activation in target organs during systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Clinical and experimental immunology, 2015, Volume: 182, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Autoantibodies; Carbon Monoxide; Cytokin

2015
Composite Physiologic Index, Percent Forced Vital Capacity and Percent Diffusing Capacity for Carbon Monoxide Could Be Predictors of Pirfenidone Tolerability in Patients with Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2015, Volume: 54, Issue:22

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Do

2015
Association of pollution and climate with atopic eczema in US children.
    Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 2016, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Climate; Dermatitis, Atopic; Disease Progressi

2016
Elevated Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Is Predictive of Interstitial Lung Disease and Mortality in Dermatomyositis: a Korean Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; Blood Sedimentation; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Dermatomyositis; Disease

2016
Impact of angiopoietin-1 and -2 on clinical course of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    Respiratory medicine, 2016, Volume: 114

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiogenesis Inducing Agents; Angiopoietin-1; Angiopoietin-2; Carbon Monoxi

2016
Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): An Ecological Study in the Basque Country, Spain (2000-2011).
    COPD, 2016, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Carbon Monoxide; Cities; Disease Progression;

2016
Clinical characteristics in patients with asymmetric idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    Respiratory medicine, 2016, Volume: 119

    Topics: Aged; Biopsy; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Forced Expiratory

2016
Low-dose carbon monoxide inhibits progressive chronic allograft nephropathy and restores renal allograft function.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2009, Volume: 297, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Carbon Monoxide; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Dos

2009
Your racing horses will help you to quit: a lesson for COPD and alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency research.
    The European respiratory journal, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Forced Expiratory Vol

2009
The analysis of tryptase in serum of sarcoidosis patients.
    Inflammation, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoscopy; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies

2009
Primary progressive freezing gait in a patient with CO-induced parkinsonism.
    Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2010, Jul-30, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Frontal Lobe; Gait Disord

2010
Association of the transfer coefficient of the lung for carbon monoxide with emphysema progression in male smokers.
    The European respiratory journal, 2011, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Pul

2011
Clinical significance of serum growth differentiation factor-15 levels in systemic sclerosis: association with disease severity.
    Modern rheumatology, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Disease Progression; Female; Growth Differentiation

2012
Is it useful to perform carbon monoxide diffusion capacity and respiratory muscle function tests in patients with multiple sclerosis without disability?
    Respirology (Carlton, Vic.), 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Body Mass Index; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Child; Disability Evaluat

2012
The peripheral blood transcriptome identifies the presence and extent of disease in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Disease Progression; Female; Gene Expressio

2012
Enteric-coated mycophenolate sodium for progressive systemic sclerosis--a prospective open-label study with CT histography for monitoring of pulmonary fibrosis.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2013, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle A

2013
Prevalence and radiological outcomes of lung nodules in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency.
    Respiratory medicine, 2013, Volume: 107, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; C-Reactive Protein; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Fem

2013
An infant with pulmonary interstitial glycogenosis: clinical improvement is associated with improvement in the pulmonary diffusion capacity.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2014, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Forced Expiratory Volume; Glucocorticoids; Glyco

2014
HLA-DQB1*0201: a marker for good prognosis in British and Dutch patients with sarcoidosis.
    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2002, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Alleles; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carbon Monoxide; D

2002
Evolution of changes in carbon monoxide transfer factor in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    Respiratory medicine, 2005, Volume: 99, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anthropometry; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Follow-Up Studies; F

2005
Pulmonary blood volume and transit time in cirrhosis: relation to lung function.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Blood Circulation Time; Blood Volume; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Li

2006
Chronic GVHD and pretransplantation abnormalities in pulmonary function are the main determinants predicting worsening pulmonary function in long-term survivors after stem cell transplantation.
    Biology of blood and marrow transplantation : journal of the American Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Chronic Disease; Comorbidity; Disease Progression; Female

2006
Carbon monoxide signalling reduces photocarcinogenesis in the hairless mouse.
    Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Disease Progression; Down-Regulation; Female; Heme Oxygenase-

2007
Progression parameters for emphysema: a clinical investigation.
    Respiratory medicine, 2007, Volume: 101, Issue:9

    Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Adult; Aged; alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency; Carbon Monoxide; Disease Progre

2007
High N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels and low diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide as independent predictors of the occurrence of precapillary pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with systemic sclerosis.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Capillaries; Carbon Monoxide; Comorbidity; Diffusion; Disease Progression;

2008
Air pollution and incidence of cardiac arrhythmia.
    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2000, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbon; Carbon

2000
What causes an elevated diffusing capacity?
    Respiratory care, 2000, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Diagnosis, Differential; D

2000