carbon monoxide has been researched along with Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure in 50 studies
Carbon Monoxide: Carbon monoxide (CO). A poisonous colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. It combines with hemoglobin to form carboxyhemoglobin, which has no oxygen carrying capacity. The resultant oxygen deprivation causes headache, dizziness, decreased pulse and respiratory rates, unconsciousness, and death. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
carbon monoxide : A one-carbon compound in which the carbon is joined only to a single oxygen. It is a colourless, odourless, tasteless, toxic gas.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "5) and exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO) measured in non-asthmatic children." | 7.79 | Dose-dependent relationship between prenatal exposure to fine particulates and exhaled carbon monoxide in non-asthmatic children. A population-based birth cohort study. ( Flak, E; Jacek, R; Jędrychowski, WA; Klimaszewska-Rembiasz, M; Maugeri, U; Mróz, E; Sowa, A; Spengler, J, 2013) |
| "5) and exhaled carbon monoxide (eCO) measured in non-asthmatic children." | 3.79 | Dose-dependent relationship between prenatal exposure to fine particulates and exhaled carbon monoxide in non-asthmatic children. A population-based birth cohort study. ( Flak, E; Jacek, R; Jędrychowski, WA; Klimaszewska-Rembiasz, M; Maugeri, U; Mróz, E; Sowa, A; Spengler, J, 2013) |
| "We examined relationships between birth weight and temporal variation in ambient levels of carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), ozone, particulate matter ≤ 10 μm in diameter (PM₁₀), ≤ 2." | 3.77 | Ambient air pollution and birth weight in full-term infants in Atlanta, 1994-2004. ( Darrow, LA; Klein, M; Mulholland, JA; Strickland, MJ; Tolbert, PE, 2011) |
| "The aim of this study was to assess the effects of prenatal exposures to cannabinoids or carbon monoxide (CO) in an animal experimental model reproducing the environmental conditions in which a fetus develops whose mother, during pregnancy, ingests by smoking low doses of cannabinoids or CO." | 3.74 | Effects of prenatal exposure to the CB-1 receptor agonist WIN 55212-2 or CO on the GABAergic neuronal systems of rat cerebellar cortex. ( Ambrosi, G; Auteri, P; Benagiano, V; Bosco, L; Cagiano, R; Flace, P; Girolamo, F; Lorusso, L; Rizzi, A; Sabatini, R, 2007) |
| " The objective was to test the validity of self-reported smoking among parents during pregnancy and early childhood in a cohort of children at high risk for allergy development by measurement of exhaled carbon monoxide (CO)." | 3.72 | Repeated validation of parental self-reported smoking during pregnancy and infancy: a prospective cohort study of infants at high risk for allergy development. ( Bakketeig, L; Christensen, AE; Høst, A; Jensen, TK; Tobiassen, M; Wielandt, H, 2004) |
| "Wistar female rats were exposed to relatively mild concentrations of carbon monoxide (75 and 150 ppm) from day 0 to day 20 of pregnancy." | 3.69 | Irreversible impairment of active avoidance behavior in rats prenatally exposed to mild concentrations of carbon monoxide. ( Cagiano, R; Carratù, MR; Cuomo, V; De Salvia, MA; Di Giovanni, V; Trabace, L, 1995) |
| "Wistar female rats were exposed to relatively mild concentrations of carbon monoxide (75 and 150 ppm) from day 0 to day 20 of pregnancy." | 3.68 | Neurobehavioral changes produced in rats by prenatal exposure to carbon monoxide. ( Cagiano, R; Cuomo, V; De Salvia, MA; Di Giovanni, V; Giustino, A; Lacomba, C; Renna, G, 1993) |
| "Exposing pregnant rats to carbon monoxide (150 parts per million) produced only minor reductions in the birth weights of the pups and gave no evidence of overt teratogenesis." | 3.67 | Prenatal exposure to carbon monoxide: learning and memory deficits. ( Fechter, LD; Mactutus, CF, 1984) |
| "Smoking during pregnancy is known to contribute to numerous poor birth outcomes, such as low birth weight, preterm birth as well as life-long health and developmental problems." | 2.50 | The pathophysiology of smoking during pregnancy: a systems biology approach. ( Bailey, B; Khraisha, N; Stone, WL, 2014) |
| "During preeclampsia, vasculotoxic factors are released into the maternal circulation by the diseased placenta." | 1.36 | Pulmonary and systemic vascular dysfunction in young offspring of mothers with preeclampsia. ( Allemann, Y; Hutter, D; Jayet, PY; Nicod, P; Rexhaj, E; Rimoldi, SF; Salmòn, CS; Sartori, C; Sartori-Cucchia, C; Scherrer, U; Schwab, M; Stuber, T; Thalmann, S; Turini, P; Villena, M, 2010) |
| "Birth weight was shown to be associated with length of gestation, maternal age and instruction, infant gender, number of antenatal care visits, parity, and type of delivery." | 1.32 | Association between ambient air pollution and birth weight in São Paulo, Brazil. ( Bremner, SA; Gouveia, N; Novaes, HM, 2004) |
| "The epidemiological features of sudden infant death syndrome (cot death) include a peak incidence between 8 and 13 weeks of age, a time of death or conception occurring during the winter months and an excess of deaths in infants born to young multiparous women of low socioeconomic status who smoke." | 1.29 | Carbon monoxide--does fetal exposure cause sudden infant death syndrome? ( Blair, ME; Hutter, CD, 1996) |
| "Carbon monoxide is a ubiquitous toxic agent that accounts for large numbers of deaths and significant morbidity in human populations." | 1.27 | Neurotoxicity of prenatal carbon monoxide exposure. ( Fechter, LD, 1987) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 6 (12.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 12 (24.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 12 (24.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 20 (40.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Padula, AM | 2 |
| Yang, W | 2 |
| Carmichael, SL | 2 |
| Lurmann, F | 2 |
| Balmes, J | 2 |
| Hammond, SK | 2 |
| Shaw, GM | 2 |
| Pennington, AF | 1 |
| Strickland, MJ | 2 |
| Klein, M | 2 |
| Zhai, X | 1 |
| Bates, JT | 1 |
| Drews-Botsch, C | 1 |
| Hansen, C | 1 |
| Russell, AG | 1 |
| Tolbert, PE | 2 |
| Darrow, LA | 2 |
| Jędrychowski, WA | 1 |
| Maugeri, U | 1 |
| Spengler, J | 1 |
| Mróz, E | 1 |
| Flak, E | 1 |
| Klimaszewska-Rembiasz, M | 1 |
| Jacek, R | 1 |
| Sowa, A | 1 |
| Mainolfi, MB | 1 |
| Salihu, HM | 1 |
| Wilson, RE | 1 |
| Mbah, AK | 1 |
| Orione, MA | 1 |
| Silva, CA | 1 |
| Sallum, AM | 1 |
| Campos, LM | 1 |
| Omori, CH | 1 |
| Braga, AL | 1 |
| Farhat, SC | 1 |
| Stone, WL | 1 |
| Bailey, B | 1 |
| Khraisha, N | 1 |
| Lin, CC | 1 |
| Yang, SK | 1 |
| Lin, KC | 1 |
| Ho, WC | 1 |
| Hsieh, WS | 1 |
| Shu, BC | 1 |
| Chen, PC | 1 |
| Jia, X | 1 |
| Guo, X | 1 |
| van Rossem, L | 1 |
| Rifas-Shiman, SL | 1 |
| Melly, SJ | 1 |
| Kloog, I | 1 |
| Luttmann-Gibson, H | 1 |
| Zanobetti, A | 1 |
| Coull, BA | 1 |
| Schwartz, JD | 1 |
| Mittleman, MA | 1 |
| Oken, E | 1 |
| Gillman, MW | 1 |
| Koutrakis, P | 1 |
| Gold, DR | 1 |
| Tager, IB | 1 |
| Bates, F | 1 |
| Trentini, JF | 1 |
| O'Neill, JT | 1 |
| Poluch, S | 1 |
| Juliano, SL | 1 |
| Sbihi, H | 1 |
| Tamburic, L | 2 |
| Koehoorn, M | 2 |
| Brauer, M | 2 |
| Lopez, IA | 4 |
| Acuna, D | 4 |
| Edmond, J | 4 |
| Clark, NA | 1 |
| Demers, PA | 1 |
| Karr, CJ | 1 |
| Lencar, C | 1 |
| Shahram, Y | 1 |
| Mowlds, D | 1 |
| Ngan, AM | 2 |
| Rungvivatjarus, T | 1 |
| Sharma, Y | 1 |
| Beltran-Parrazal, L | 2 |
| Kim, E | 1 |
| Ngan, A | 1 |
| Kawakami, K | 1 |
| Jayet, PY | 1 |
| Rimoldi, SF | 1 |
| Stuber, T | 1 |
| Salmòn, CS | 1 |
| Hutter, D | 1 |
| Rexhaj, E | 1 |
| Thalmann, S | 1 |
| Schwab, M | 1 |
| Turini, P | 1 |
| Sartori-Cucchia, C | 1 |
| Nicod, P | 1 |
| Villena, M | 1 |
| Allemann, Y | 1 |
| Scherrer, U | 1 |
| Sartori, C | 1 |
| Mulholland, JA | 1 |
| Dix-Cooper, L | 1 |
| Eskenazi, B | 1 |
| Romero, C | 1 |
| Smith, KR | 1 |
| Gouveia, N | 1 |
| Bremner, SA | 1 |
| Novaes, HM | 1 |
| Christensen, AE | 1 |
| Tobiassen, M | 1 |
| Jensen, TK | 1 |
| Wielandt, H | 1 |
| Bakketeig, L | 1 |
| Høst, A | 1 |
| Gaworski, CL | 1 |
| Carmines, EL | 1 |
| Faqi, AS | 1 |
| Rajendran, N | 1 |
| Benagiano, V | 2 |
| Lorusso, L | 2 |
| Coluccia, A | 2 |
| Tarullo, A | 1 |
| Flace, P | 2 |
| Girolamo, F | 2 |
| Bosco, L | 2 |
| Cagiano, R | 12 |
| Ambrosi, G | 2 |
| Rizzi, A | 1 |
| Sabatini, R | 1 |
| Auteri, P | 1 |
| Espinosa-Jeffrey, A | 1 |
| Singh, J | 2 |
| Scott, LH | 1 |
| Mactutus, CF | 2 |
| Fechter, LD | 4 |
| Carratu, MR | 8 |
| De Salvia, MA | 6 |
| Trabace, L | 7 |
| Cuomo, V | 13 |
| Giustino, A | 5 |
| Siro Brigiani, G | 1 |
| Pellegrino, NM | 1 |
| Steardo, L | 2 |
| Jirillo, E | 2 |
| Panaro, MA | 1 |
| Di Giovanni, V | 2 |
| Lacomba, C | 1 |
| Renna, G | 2 |
| Larsson, KS | 1 |
| Hutter, CD | 1 |
| Blair, ME | 1 |
| Montagnani, M | 1 |
| Serio, M | 1 |
| Potenza, MA | 1 |
| Mansi, G | 1 |
| Salvia, MA | 1 |
| Mitolo-Chieppa, D | 1 |
| Ancona, D | 1 |
| Cassano, T | 2 |
| Tattoli, M | 6 |
| Tolcos, M | 2 |
| Mallard, C | 1 |
| McGregor, H | 2 |
| Walker, D | 2 |
| Rees, S | 2 |
| Mereu, G | 2 |
| Cammalleri, M | 1 |
| Fà, M | 2 |
| Francesconi, W | 1 |
| Saba, P | 2 |
| Vaccari, A | 2 |
| Desantis, S | 1 |
| Labate, M | 1 |
| Borracci, P | 1 |
| Ruiu, S | 1 |
| Tachi, N | 1 |
| Aoyama, M | 1 |
| Storm, JE | 1 |
3 reviews available for carbon monoxide and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The pathophysiology of smoking during pregnancy: a systems biology approach.
Topics: Biomarkers; Calcinosis; Carbon Monoxide; Dinoprost; Female; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Preg | 2014 |
Developmental neurotoxicity of carbon monoxide.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Growth; Nervous System Diseases; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Dela | 1995 |
[Passive smoking. Limited risk factor of fetal damage].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pre | 1993 |
47 other studies available for carbon monoxide and Delayed Effects, Prenatal Exposure
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Air pollution, neighborhood acculturation factors, and neural tube defects among Hispanic women in California.
Topics: Acculturation; Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; California; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studi | 2017 |
Exposure to Mobile Source Air Pollution in Early-life and Childhood Asthma Incidence: The Kaiser Air Pollution and Pediatric Asthma Study.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Asthma; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Env | 2018 |
Dose-dependent relationship between prenatal exposure to fine particulates and exhaled carbon monoxide in non-asthmatic children. A population-based birth cohort study.
Topics: Asthma; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Environmental Exposure; Exhalation; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Human | 2013 |
Low-level exposure to air pollution and risk of adverse birth outcomes in Hillsborough County, Florida.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Florida; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, N | 2013 |
Risk factors for juvenile dermatomyositis: exposure to tobacco and air pollutants during pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Brazil; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square | 2014 |
Multilevel analysis of air pollution and early childhood neurobehavioral development.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Child Development; Environmental Monitoring; Female; | 2014 |
[Bibliometric analysis of associations between ambient pollution and reproductive and developmental health].
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Bibliometrics; Carbon Monoxide; China; Cohort | 2014 |
Prenatal air pollution exposure and newborn blood pressure.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Blood Pressure; Boston; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Environmenta | 2015 |
Air Pollution, Neighbourhood Socioeconomic Factors, and Neural Tube Defects in the San Joaquin Valley of California.
Topics: Adolescent; Air Pollutants; California; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Environmental Exposure; Female; Huma | 2015 |
Smoking in pregnancy: The dangers of carbon monoxide exposure.
Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Patient Educ | 2015 |
Prenatal carbon monoxide impairs migration of interneurons into the cerebral cortex.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Antimetabolites; Bromodeoxyuridine; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Adhesion Molecules; | 2016 |
Perinatal air pollution exposure and development of asthma from birth to age 10 years.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Asthma; British Columbia; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Chil | 2016 |
Modulatory Effects of Mild Carbon Monoxide Exposure in the Developing Mouse Cochlea.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cochlea; Female; Mice; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Dela | 2017 |
Effect of early life exposure to air pollution on development of childhood asthma.
Topics: Air Pollution; Asthma; British Columbia; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; En | 2010 |
Neuroglobin expression in the cochlea of rat pups exposed to chronic very mild carbon monoxide (25ppm) in air during and after the prenatal period.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Monoxide; Cochlea; Cytochromes | 2010 |
Neuroglobin, cytoglobin, and transcriptional profiling of hypoxia-related genes in the rat cerebellum after prenatal chronic very mild carbon monoxide exposure (25 ppm).
Topics: Aging; Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Hypoxia; Cerebellum; Cytoglobin; Female; Gene Expression; Gene | 2010 |
Pulmonary and systemic vascular dysfunction in young offspring of mothers with preeclampsia.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Echocardiography, Doppler; Female; Humans; Hyperten | 2010 |
Ambient air pollution and birth weight in full-term infants in Atlanta, 1994-2004.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollution; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Ozone; P | 2011 |
Neurodevelopmental performance among school age children in rural Guatemala is associated with prenatal and postnatal exposure to carbon monoxide, a marker for exposure to woodsmoke.
Topics: Adult; Antimetabolites; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities; Fem | 2012 |
Association between ambient air pollution and birth weight in São Paulo, Brazil.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Birth Weight; Brazil; Carbon Monoxide; Cross-Sectional Studies | 2004 |
Repeated validation of parental self-reported smoking during pregnancy and infancy: a prospective cohort study of infants at high risk for allergy development.
Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Infant; Interviews | 2004 |
In utero and lactation exposure of rats to 1R4F reference cigarette mainstream smoke: effect on prenatal and postnatal development.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhem | 2004 |
Glutamic acid decarboxylase and GABA immunoreactivities in the cerebellar cortex of adult rat after prenatal exposure to a low concentration of carbon monoxide.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cerebellar Cortex; Coloring Agents; Cytoplasmic Granule | 2005 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to the CB-1 receptor agonist WIN 55212-2 or CO on the GABAergic neuronal systems of rat cerebellar cortex.
Topics: Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Benzoxazines; Birth Weight; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cer | 2007 |
Oxidative stress and the deleterious consequences to the rat cochlea after prenatal chronic mild exposure to carbon monoxide in air.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antimetabolites; Carbon Monoxide; Cochlea; Female; Gene Expression Regula | 2008 |
Threshold for carbon monoxide induced fetotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Differential Threshold; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fem | 1984 |
Prenatal exposure to carbon monoxide: learning and memory deficits.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Mal | 1984 |
Changes in the frequency of splenic immunocompetent cells in rats exposed to carbon monoxide during gestation.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Antigens, Surface; B-Lymphocytes; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Histocompatibility Antige | 1994 |
Immunological changes produced in rats by prenatal exposure to carbon monoxide.
Topics: Animals; Candida albicans; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Macrophages; Male; Phagocytosis; Pregnancy; Pren | 1993 |
Neurobehavioral changes produced in rats by prenatal exposure to carbon monoxide.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Conditioning, Opera | 1993 |
Changes in peripheral nervous system activity produced in rats by prenatal exposure to carbon monoxide.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Electrophysiology; Female; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Fibers, Myelin | 1993 |
Irreversible impairment of active avoidance behavior in rats prenatally exposed to mild concentrations of carbon monoxide.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Eff | 1995 |
Carbon monoxide--does fetal exposure cause sudden infant death syndrome?
Topics: Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Female; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newbor | 1996 |
Prenatal exposure to carbon monoxide and vascular responsiveness of rat resistance vessels.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Vessels; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Male; Mesentery; Muscle Contraction; | 1996 |
Effects of prenatal exposure to low concentrations of carbon monoxide on sexual behaviour and mesolimbic dopaminergic function in rat offspring.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Do | 1998 |
Prenatal exposure to low concentrations of carbon monoxide alters habituation and non-spatial working memory in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Male; Memory; Mo | 1999 |
Exposure to prenatal carbon monoxide and postnatal hyperthermia: short and long-term effects on neurochemicals and neuroglia in the developing brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Monoxide; Cerebral Cortex; En | 2000 |
Chronic prenatal exposure to carbon monoxide results in a reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactivity and an increase in choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactivity in the fetal medulla: implications for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Blotting, Western; Carbon Monoxide; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalin, Me | 2000 |
Prenatal exposure to a low concentration of carbon monoxide disrupts hippocampal long-term potentiation in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cerebellum; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; | 2000 |
Prenatal exposure to low levels of carbon monoxide alters sciatic nerve myelination in rat offspring.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2000 |
Prenatal exposure model simulating CO inhalation in human cigarette smokers: sphingomyelin alterations in the rat sciatic nerve.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Air Pollutants; Animals; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Dise | 2000 |
Prenatal low-level exposure to CO alters postnatal development of hippocampal nitric oxide synthase and haem-oxygenase activities in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Hemoglobins; Hippocampus; Isoenzymes | 2001 |
Postnatal growth in rats prenatally exposed to cigarette smoke or carbon monoxide.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Growth; Male; Nicoti | 1990 |
Neurotoxicity of prenatal carbon monoxide exposure.
Topics: Animals; Birth Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; | 1987 |
Early behavioral alterations in mice following prenatal carbon monoxide exposure.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Mice; Posture; Pregnancy; Prenatal | 1986 |
Alteration in the postnatal ontogeny of cerebellar norepinephrine content following chronic prenatal carbon monoxide.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Humans; Male; Mice; Nore | 1985 |
Moderate prenatal carbon monoxide exposure produces persistent, and apparently permanent, memory deficits in rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carbon Monoxide; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; | 1985 |