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carbamazepine and Complications, Pregnancy

carbamazepine has been researched along with Complications, Pregnancy in 178 studies

Carbamazepine: A dibenzazepine that acts as a sodium channel blocker. It is used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor or focal SEIZURES. It may also be used in the management of BIPOLAR DISORDER, and has analgesic properties.
carbamazepine : A dibenzoazepine that is 5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepine carrying a carbamoyl substituent at the azepine nitrogen, used as an anticonvulsant.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" This paper aims to undertake a comprehensive review regarding the possible risks of four classical (phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and valproate) and two newer (lamotrigine and levetiracetam) AEDs during pregnancy."9.12Use of Phenytoin, Phenobarbital Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam Lamotrigine and Valproate in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Risk of Major Malformations, Dose-dependency, Monotherapy vs Polytherapy, Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Implications. ( Demir, O; Kaplan, YC, 2021)
"Lamotrigine is used in pregnancy to control epilepsy and mood disorders."8.95Pregnancy Outcomes Following In Utero Exposure to Lamotrigine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Adams-Webber, T; Barzilay, E; Leibson, T; Nulman, I; Pariente, G; Shulman, T, 2017)
" In this review, the safety of the newer AED oxcarbazepine during pregnancy is assessed based on published pregnancy outcome data."8.82Safety of the newer antiepileptic drug oxcarbazepine during pregnancy. ( Montouris, G, 2005)
" However, a particular association of valproate and carbamazepine with neural tube defects (NTDs)--specifically, with spina bifida aperta (SB)--has been identified."8.82Management issues for women with epilepsy: neural tube defects and folic acid supplementation. ( Yerby, MS, 2003)
"To check for an association between carbamazepine (CBZ) use by the mother during pregnancy and congenital eye malformations (i."8.81Is there an association between maternal carbamazepine use during pregnancy and eye malformations in the child? ( Cornel, MC; Kroes, HY; Reefhuis, J, 2002)
"This study was carried out to determine changes over time in use of folic acid, anti-epileptic drugs (AED), seizures during pregnancy and malformation rate over two decades in women with epilepsy enrolled in the Kerala registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy (KREP)."7.96Anti-epileptic drug and folic acid usage during pregnancy, seizure and malformation outcomes: Changes over two decades in the Kerala Registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy. ( A S, R; Baishya, J; Jose, M; Keni, RR; Sankara Sarma, P; Thomas, SV, 2020)
"The aims of this study were to characterize the alterations in total and free carbamazepine (CBZ) and in total and free carbamazepine-epoxide (CBZ-EPO) clearances during pregnancy, to calculate the change in free fractions of CBZ and CBZ-EPO during pregnancy, and to determine whether seizure worsening is associated with a low ratio to nonpregnant baseline concentration of total or free CBZ or CBZ-EPO."7.80Carbamazepine clearance and seizure stability during pregnancy. ( Johnson, EL; Knight, B; Newman, ML; Newport, DJ; Pennell, PB; Ritchie, JC; Stowe, ZN, 2014)
"Similar to valproic acid, carbamazepine increases the risk of neural tube defects; however, it does not increase the risk of other malformations."7.78Is carbamazepine safe to take during pregnancy? ( Koren, G; Matlow, J, 2012)
"Thirteen pregnancies in ten women on oxcarbazepine (OXC) monotherapy and one pregnancy in a woman on OXC and topiramate therapy were retrospectively analyzed."7.75Seizure deterioration in women treated with oxcarbazepine during pregnancy. ( Hansen-Schwartz, J; Petrenaite, V; Sabers, A, 2009)
"We assessed the concentration of the oxcarbazepine metabolite 10-hydroxycarbazepine (MHD) in nine pregnancies among seven women before, during, and after pregnancy."7.73Oxcarbazepine concentrations during pregnancy: a retrospective study in patients with epilepsy. ( Christensen, J; Sabers, A; Sidenius, P, 2006)
" Preceding a planned pregnancy, the patient was switched to oxcarbazepine and tapered off both phenytoin and gabapentin."7.73Treatment with oxcarbazepine during pregnancy. ( Eisenschenk, S, 2006)
"To determine potential changes in the plasma concentrations of oxcarbazepine (OXC) and its metabolites during pregnancy and puerperium."7.73Changes in the disposition of oxcarbazepine and its metabolites during pregnancy and the puerperium. ( Atakli, D; Gatti, G; Mazzucchelli, I; Neve, AL; Onat, FY; Ozkara, C; Perucca, E; Specchio, LM, 2006)
"To report a case of transient cholestatic hepatitis occurring in an infant between the third and seventh weeks of life, most likely due to carbamazepine exposure during pregnancy and breast feeding."7.71Neonatal cholestatic hepatitis from carbamazepine exposure during pregnancy and breast feeding. ( Braegger, CP; Frey, B; Ghelfi, D, 2002)
" The boy was exposed to phenytoin, in combination with carbamazepine, during pregnancy."7.71Chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP) with features of the tibia-metacarpal type and maternal phenytoin treatment during pregnancy. ( Annerén, G; Brandberg, G; Larsson, M; Lönnerholm, T; Wester, U, 2002)
"The purpose of the study was to assess whether there was an increased rate of congenital anomalies or significant developmental delay in infants of women with epilepsy who had been treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy."7.69Outcome of children born to epileptic mothers treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy. ( Cohen, E; Ornoy, A, 1996)
"Urinary excretions of carbamazepine, carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide, carbamazepine-10,11-trans-diol, 9-hydroxyacridan and 2- and 3-hydroxycarbamazepine were measured at various stages of pregnancy, and in the post-natal period, in ten epileptic women, six of whom took no other enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant and four of whom took such co-medication."7.69Metabolism of carbamazepine and co-administered anticonvulsants during pregnancy. ( Bernus, I; Dickinson, RG; Eadie, MJ; Hooper, WD, 1995)
"We report a 3-week-old boy with cholestatic hepatitis, most likely due to carbamazepine exposure during pregnancy and breastfeeding."7.68Transient cholestatic hepatitis in a neonate associated with carbamazepine exposure during pregnancy and breast-feeding. ( Frey, B; Musy, JP; Schubiger, G, 1990)
"An epileptic patient whose seizures were controlled with carbamazepine and primidone was followed throughout pregnancy and lactation."7.66Carbamazepine levels in pregnancy and lactation. ( Blake, DA; Freeman, JM; Luff, RD; Niebyl, JR, 1979)
" In case of breakthrough seizures or increased seizure frequency, dosage adjustment of both drugs may be required."5.36Drug monitoring of lamotrigine and oxcarbazepine combination during pregnancy. ( de Haan, GJ; Edelbroek, P; Lindhout, D; Sander, JW; Wegner, I, 2010)
"Pregnant women with epilepsy on one or more of the following AEDs: lamotrigine, carbamazepine, phenytoin or levetiracetam."5.27AntiEpileptic drug Monitoring in PREgnancy (EMPiRE): a double-blind randomised trial on effectiveness and acceptability of monitoring strategies. ( Bagary, M; Coleman, J; D'Amico, M; Denny, E; Dodds, J; Eldridge, S; Greenhill, L; Hard, K; Kelso, A; Khan, KS; Marlin, N; McCorry, D; Middleton, L; Moss, N; Newton, S; Pirie, A; Pullen, A; Rikunenko, R; Roberts, T; Rogozińska, E; Thangaratinam, S; Weckesser, A, 2018)
" This paper aims to undertake a comprehensive review regarding the possible risks of four classical (phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and valproate) and two newer (lamotrigine and levetiracetam) AEDs during pregnancy."5.12Use of Phenytoin, Phenobarbital Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam Lamotrigine and Valproate in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Risk of Major Malformations, Dose-dependency, Monotherapy vs Polytherapy, Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Implications. ( Demir, O; Kaplan, YC, 2021)
"Lamotrigine is used in pregnancy to control epilepsy and mood disorders."4.95Pregnancy Outcomes Following In Utero Exposure to Lamotrigine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. ( Adams-Webber, T; Barzilay, E; Leibson, T; Nulman, I; Pariente, G; Shulman, T, 2017)
" Oxcarbazepine and lamotrigine were associated with increased occurrence of autism."4.95Comparative safety of antiepileptic drugs for neurological development in children exposed during pregnancy and breast feeding: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. ( Cogo, E; D'Souza, J; Finkelstein, Y; Hemmelgarn, BR; Hutton, B; Kealey, R; MacDonald, H; Reynen, E; Rios, P; Soobiah, C; Straus, SE; Thavorn, K; Tricco, AC; Veroniki, AA; Yazdi, F, 2017)
"The developmental quotient (DQ) was lower in children exposed to carbamazepine (CBZ) (n = 50) than in children born to women without epilepsy (n = 79); mean difference (MD) of -5."4.90Treatment for epilepsy in pregnancy: neurodevelopmental outcomes in the child. ( Adab, N; Bromley, R; Greenhalgh, J; Marson, AG; McKay, AJ; Sanniti, A; Tudur Smith, C; Weston, J, 2014)
"A systematic search was carried out of electronic databases, reference books and other sources for original research studies which examined the effects of commonly used mood stabilizers (sodium valproate, carbamazepine, lamotrigine and lithium carbonate) on pregnancy outcomes."4.86Mood stabilizers in pregnancy: a systematic review. ( Buist, A; Galbally, M; Roberts, M, 2010)
"To identify specific major congenital malformations associated with use of carbamazepine in the first trimester of pregnancy."4.86Intrauterine exposure to carbamazepine and specific congenital malformations: systematic review and case-control study. ( de Jong-van den Berg, L; Dolk, H; Garne, E; Jentink, J; Loane, MA; Morris, JK; Wellesley, D, 2010)
" In this review, the safety of the newer AED oxcarbazepine during pregnancy is assessed based on published pregnancy outcome data."4.82Safety of the newer antiepileptic drug oxcarbazepine during pregnancy. ( Montouris, G, 2005)
" However, a particular association of valproate and carbamazepine with neural tube defects (NTDs)--specifically, with spina bifida aperta (SB)--has been identified."4.82Management issues for women with epilepsy: neural tube defects and folic acid supplementation. ( Yerby, MS, 2003)
"To check for an association between carbamazepine (CBZ) use by the mother during pregnancy and congenital eye malformations (i."4.81Is there an association between maternal carbamazepine use during pregnancy and eye malformations in the child? ( Cornel, MC; Kroes, HY; Reefhuis, J, 2002)
" The terms used individually and in combination were oxcarbazepine, carbamazepine, epilepsy, and seizures."4.81Oxcarbazepine, an antiepileptic agent. ( Huff, NA; Kalis, MM, 2001)
"05) of an increased hazard of fetal malformation associated with exposure to valproate, carbamazepine, topiramate, zonisamide, and with conception after assisted fertilization, but a reduced hazard in the offspring of women who continued to smoke during pregnancy."4.31Specific fetal malformations following intrauterine exposure to antiseizure medication. ( Eadie, M; Graham, J; Hitchcock, A; Lander, C; O'Brien, T; Perucca, P; Vajda, F, 2023)
"This study was carried out to determine changes over time in use of folic acid, anti-epileptic drugs (AED), seizures during pregnancy and malformation rate over two decades in women with epilepsy enrolled in the Kerala registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy (KREP)."3.96Anti-epileptic drug and folic acid usage during pregnancy, seizure and malformation outcomes: Changes over two decades in the Kerala Registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy. ( A S, R; Baishya, J; Jose, M; Keni, RR; Sankara Sarma, P; Thomas, SV, 2020)
"Carbamazepine and topiramate both have established potentials for causing teratogenesis, and it is possible that replacement of carbamazepine with a less teratogenic AED, for example levetiracetam, might result in any subsequent depression that occurs in pregnancy being inappropriately attributed to the newly introduced agent."3.96Antiepileptic drugs and depression during pregnancy in women with epilepsy. ( Eadie, MJ; Graham, JE; Hitchcock, AA; Horgan, D; Lander, CM; Mitchell, J; O'Brien, TJ; Vajda, FJE, 2020)
"Intrauterine exposure to anti-epileptic drugs, particularly carbamazepine, may be associated with an increased risk of foetal death during pregnancy."3.88Anti-epileptic drug exposure and risk of foetal death in utero. ( Eadie, MJ; Graham, J; Hitchcock, AA; Lander, CM; O'Brien, TJ; Vajda, FJE, 2018)
" This limitation and high risks of neural tube and other major teratogenic effects, especially of valproate, indicate the need for great caution in the use of valproate and carbamazepine to treat bipolar disorder in women of child-bearing age."3.88Mood-Stabilizing Anticonvulsants, Spina Bifida, and Folate Supplementation: Commentary. ( Baldessarini, RJ; Patel, N; Viguera, AC, 2018)
"Carbamazepine is one of the three most frequently prescribed antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy."3.83Concentrations of carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide in maternal and umbilical cord blood at birth: Influence of co-administration of valproic acid or enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs. ( Brozmanova, H; Grundmann, M; Kacirova, I, 2016)
"Maternal epilepsy treated with carbamazepine and migraine were found to be associated with higher risk of ventricular septal defect; panic disorders were associated with higher risk of hypoplastic left heart; type I diabetes mellitus was associated with higher risk of coarctation of the aorta; chronic hypertension was associated with higher risk of ventricular septal defect, common atrioventricular canal and common truncus; and paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia was associated with higher risk of atrial septal defect secundum, common atrioventricular canal and ventricular septal defect."3.80Association of certain chronic maternal diseases with the risk of specific congenital heart defects: a population-based study. ( Czeizel, AE; Gerencsér, B; Szabó, I; Vereczkey, A, 2014)
"The aims of this study were to characterize the alterations in total and free carbamazepine (CBZ) and in total and free carbamazepine-epoxide (CBZ-EPO) clearances during pregnancy, to calculate the change in free fractions of CBZ and CBZ-EPO during pregnancy, and to determine whether seizure worsening is associated with a low ratio to nonpregnant baseline concentration of total or free CBZ or CBZ-EPO."3.80Carbamazepine clearance and seizure stability during pregnancy. ( Johnson, EL; Knight, B; Newman, ML; Newport, DJ; Pennell, PB; Ritchie, JC; Stowe, ZN, 2014)
"To analyze seizure control, dose adjustments, and other changes of antiepileptic drug (AED) treatment during pregnancy in a large cohort of women with epilepsy entering pregnancy on monotherapy with carbamazepine, lamotrigine, phenobarbital, or valproate."3.79Seizure control and treatment changes in pregnancy: observations from the EURAP epilepsy pregnancy registry. ( Battino, D; Bonizzoni, E; Craig, J; Lindhout, D; Perucca, E; Sabers, A; Tomson, T; Vajda, F, 2013)
"Similar to valproic acid, carbamazepine increases the risk of neural tube defects; however, it does not increase the risk of other malformations."3.78Is carbamazepine safe to take during pregnancy? ( Koren, G; Matlow, J, 2012)
"Based on epidemiological data it is advised to whenever possible avoid valproic acid during pregnancy."3.78Economic evaluation of anti-epileptic drug therapies with specific focus on teratogenic outcomes. ( Boersma, C; de Jong-van den Berg, LT; Jentink, J; Postma, MJ, 2012)
"To determine the frequency of malformations among infants born to women who had taken lamotrigine or carbamazepine as part of polytherapy during the first trimester of pregnancy."3.77Fetal effects of anticonvulsant polytherapies: different risks from different drug combinations. ( Hernandez-Diaz, S; Holmes, LB; Mittendorf, R; Shen, A; Smith, CR, 2011)
" To assess the impact of influencing AED prescribing practices on spina bifida and cleft palate we searched the literature for estimates of the association between valproic acid or carbamazepine use during pregnancy and these defects and summarized the associations using meta-analyses."3.77Influencing clinical practice regarding the use of antiepileptic medications during pregnancy: modeling the potential impact on the prevalences of spina bifida and cleft palate in the United States. ( Boulet, SL; Broussard, CS; Devine, OJ; Duwe, KN; Flak, AL; Gilboa, SM; Honein, MA; Moore, CA; Werler, MM, 2011)
"Valproic acid, which current guidelines suggest should be avoided in pregnancy, was most notable in terms of strength and breadth of its associations."3.77Use of antiepileptic medications in pregnancy in relation to risks of birth defects. ( Ahrens, KA; Anderka, MT; Bosco, JL; Gilboa, SM; Holmes, LB; Mitchell, AA; Werler, MM, 2011)
" The carbamazepine concentration in breast milk of one epilepsy maternal patient was assayed by high performance liquid chromatography, and the literature was reviewed to find the nursing evidence in the use of cabamazepine."3.76[A case report of monitoring on carbamazepine in breast feeding woman]. ( Wei, Y; Xiong, X; Yang, L; Zhai, SD; Zhao, M; Zhou, Y, 2010)
"(1) Numerous follow-up studies of pregnancies in women with epilepsy show that valproic acid is more teratogenic than other antiepileptics."3.75Valproic acid: long-term effects on children exposed in utero. ( , 2009)
"Thirteen pregnancies in ten women on oxcarbazepine (OXC) monotherapy and one pregnancy in a woman on OXC and topiramate therapy were retrospectively analyzed."3.75Seizure deterioration in women treated with oxcarbazepine during pregnancy. ( Hansen-Schwartz, J; Petrenaite, V; Sabers, A, 2009)
"Between 1999 and 2004, we enrolled pregnant women with epilepsy who were taking a single antiepileptic agent (carbamazepine, lamotrigine, phenytoin, or valproate) in a prospective, observational, multicenter study in the United States and the United Kingdom."3.75Cognitive function at 3 years of age after fetal exposure to antiepileptic drugs. ( Baker, GA; Browning, N; Clayton-Smith, J; Cohen, M; Combs-Cantrell, DT; Kalayjian, LA; Kanner, A; Liporace, JD; Loring, DW; Meador, KJ; Pennell, PB; Privitera, M, 2009)
" By contrast, offspring of rats exposed to carbamazepine (which at the dose used produced low plasma concentrations) or to generalized convulsive seizures showed no clear-cut evidence of dysplasias."3.74Fetal exposure to GABA-acting antiepileptic drugs generates hippocampal and cortical dysplasias. ( Ben-Ari, Y; Depaulis, A; Jorquera, I; Manent, JB; Mazzucchelli, I; Perucca, E; Represa, A, 2007)
" Preceding a planned pregnancy, the patient was switched to oxcarbazepine and tapered off both phenytoin and gabapentin."3.73Treatment with oxcarbazepine during pregnancy. ( Eisenschenk, S, 2006)
"To determine potential changes in the plasma concentrations of oxcarbazepine (OXC) and its metabolites during pregnancy and puerperium."3.73Changes in the disposition of oxcarbazepine and its metabolites during pregnancy and the puerperium. ( Atakli, D; Gatti, G; Mazzucchelli, I; Neve, AL; Onat, FY; Ozkara, C; Perucca, E; Specchio, LM, 2006)
"We assessed the concentration of the oxcarbazepine metabolite 10-hydroxycarbazepine (MHD) in nine pregnancies among seven women before, during, and after pregnancy."3.73Oxcarbazepine concentrations during pregnancy: a retrospective study in patients with epilepsy. ( Christensen, J; Sabers, A; Sidenius, P, 2006)
"To investigate the effect of antiepileptic drugs, especially carbamazepine and valproate, on intelligence in prenatally exposed children of mothers with epilepsy."3.72Normal intelligence in children with prenatal exposure to carbamazepine. ( Bardy, A; Gaily, E; Granström, ML; Hiilesmaa, V; Isoaho, M; Kaaja, E; Kantola-Sorsa, E; Kotila, M; Matila, R; Nylund, T, 2004)
"The purpose of this study was to determine if there are any correlations between carbamazepine serum levels of epileptic mothers during pregnancy and the brainstem auditory evoked potentials in their infants as an index of drug neurotoxicity in newborns exposed prenatally."3.71Effects of prenatal exposure to carbamazepine on brainstem auditory evoked potentials in infants of epileptic mothers. ( Belmont, A; Garza, S; Ibarra, J; López, V; Poblano, A; Rosas, Y; Sosa, J, 2002)
" The boy was exposed to phenytoin, in combination with carbamazepine, during pregnancy."3.71Chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP) with features of the tibia-metacarpal type and maternal phenytoin treatment during pregnancy. ( Annerén, G; Brandberg, G; Larsson, M; Lönnerholm, T; Wester, U, 2002)
"To report a case of transient cholestatic hepatitis occurring in an infant between the third and seventh weeks of life, most likely due to carbamazepine exposure during pregnancy and breast feeding."3.71Neonatal cholestatic hepatitis from carbamazepine exposure during pregnancy and breast feeding. ( Braegger, CP; Frey, B; Ghelfi, D, 2002)
"Twenty epileptic women were treated with valproate only during pregnancy and two were treated with valproate and carbamazepine."3.70Neonatal hypoglycaemia and withdrawal symptoms after exposure in utero to valproate. ( Ebbesen, F; Holsteen, V; Hoseth, E; Joergensen, A; Kaad, PH; Moeller, M; Rix, M, 2000)
"5 months of pregnancy then carbamazepine 400 mg LP x 2/day, raised to 600 mg LP x 2/day at the 25th week of gestation because of epileptic crisis."3.69[Carbamazepine and vigabatrin in epileptic pregnant woman and side effects in the newborn infant]. ( Aboulghit, H; Beust, M; Kayemba Kay'S, S; Mourtada, A; Voisin, M, 1997)
"The purpose of the study was to assess whether there was an increased rate of congenital anomalies or significant developmental delay in infants of women with epilepsy who had been treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy."3.69Outcome of children born to epileptic mothers treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy. ( Cohen, E; Ornoy, A, 1996)
"To compare pregnancy outcome prospectively after phenytoin and carbamazepine monotherapy with outcome in matched mother-child pairs exposed to nonteratogens to evaluate the relative fetal safety of these drugs."3.69Neurodevelopment of children exposed in utero to phenytoin and carbamazepine monotherapy. ( Ashby, P; Czuchta, D; Einarson, T; Gardner, HA; Gladstone, D; Gladstone, R; Nulman, I; Rovet, J; Scolnik, D; Weksberg, R, 1994)
"Urinary excretions of carbamazepine, carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide, carbamazepine-10,11-trans-diol, 9-hydroxyacridan and 2- and 3-hydroxycarbamazepine were measured at various stages of pregnancy, and in the post-natal period, in ten epileptic women, six of whom took no other enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant and four of whom took such co-medication."3.69Metabolism of carbamazepine and co-administered anticonvulsants during pregnancy. ( Bernus, I; Dickinson, RG; Eadie, MJ; Hooper, WD, 1995)
" The mother had taken clonazepam, a benzodiazepine, and carbamazepine during the entire pregnancy for epilepsy."3.69Paralytic ileus in a fetus-neonate after maternal intake of benzodiazepine. ( Haeusler, MC; Hoellwarth, ME; Holzer, P, 1995)
"We report a 3-week-old boy with cholestatic hepatitis, most likely due to carbamazepine exposure during pregnancy and breastfeeding."3.68Transient cholestatic hepatitis in a neonate associated with carbamazepine exposure during pregnancy and breast-feeding. ( Frey, B; Musy, JP; Schubiger, G, 1990)
"A girl was born to a mother who had undergone treatment for epilepsy with carbamazepine during pregnancy."3.68Teratogenic effect of carbamazepine. ( Vestermark, S; Vestermark, V, 1991)
"The effects of antiepileptic drugs (AED) on infants during pregnancy and delivery were studied in a total of 82 epileptic mothers on various monotherapies; 29 cases receiving valproic acid (VPA), 20 receiving phenytoin (PHT), 18 on carbamazepine (CBZ) and 15 on phenobarbital (PB)."3.68[Effects of antiepileptic drugs on delivery and early childhood--comparison among mono-therapies of valproic acid, phenytoin, carbamazepine and phenobarbital]. ( Ishikawa, S; Izumi, M; Okada, H; Takeda, A; Tanaka, H, 1991)
"The first case describes a 15-year-old boy who received valproic acid and carbamazepine for partial seizures."3.68Loss of seizure control associated with generic substitution of carbamazepine. ( Arazi, R; Hale, BC; Pickering, PR; Welty, TE, 1992)
" The mother had received carbamazepine therapy for epilepsy."3.67Persistent right umbilical vein--case report and review of literature. ( Bell, AD; Gerlis, LM; Variend, S, 1986)
"Neural tube, craniofacial, and other congenital abnormalities have been described in infants born to mothers with epilepsy who were treated with valproic acid (VPA) during pregnancy."3.67Congenital abnormalities in two sibs exposed to valproic acid in utero. ( Anderson, L; Chitayat, D; Farrell, K; Hall, JG, 1988)
"Serum concentrations of the main vitamin D metabolites and of calcium, phosphate, and alkaline phosphatase were determined in each of the three trimesters of pregnancy and in simultaneously obtained maternal and cord blood at delivery in 22 epileptic women treated with diphenylhydantoin or carbamazepine alone or with a combination with one other drug."3.67Anticonvulsant drug therapy in human pregnancy: effects on serum concentrations of vitamin D metabolites in maternal and cord blood. ( Aarskog, D; Aksnes, L; Markestad, T; Strandjord, RE; Ulstein, M, 1984)
"An epileptic patient whose seizures were controlled with carbamazepine and primidone was followed throughout pregnancy and lactation."3.66Carbamazepine levels in pregnancy and lactation. ( Blake, DA; Freeman, JM; Luff, RD; Niebyl, JR, 1979)
"Pregnancy was thus associated with increased microsomal oxidations of phenytoin and carbamazepine, without proportionate increases in the subsequent hydrolysis of carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide and in the O-glucuronidations of the earlier stage metabolites."2.68Effects of pregnancy on various pathways of human antiepileptic drug metabolism. ( Bernus, I; Dickinson, RG; Eadie, MJ; Hooper, WD, 1997)
"Pharmacotherapy for mood disorders during pregnancy is often complicated by pregnancy-related pharmacokinetic changes and the need for dose adjustments."2.50Pharmacotherapy for mood disorders in pregnancy: a review of pharmacokinetic changes and clinical recommendations for therapeutic drug monitoring. ( Byatt, N; Deligiannidis, KM; Freeman, MP, 2014)
"Neural tube defects (NTDs), including spina bifida and anencephaly, are common congenital malformations that occur when the neural tube fails to achieve proper closure during early embryogenesis."2.42Pathobiology and genetics of neural tube defects. ( Finnell, RH; Gould, A; Spiegelstein, O, 2003)
"Restless legs syndrome is a common complaint in pregnancy affecting up to one in every three women."2.38Restless legs syndrome in pregnancy. Case reports. ( McParland, P; Pearce, JM, 1990)
"To study the risk of intellectual disability and delayed development in childhood milestones among children of women who used valproate or other AEDs during pregnancy."1.56Association of Prenatal Exposure to Valproate and Other Antiepileptic Drugs With Intellectual Disability and Delayed Childhood Milestones. ( Christensen, J; Daugaard, CA; Dreier, JW; Pedersen, L; Sun, Y, 2020)
"Evidence for the comparative teratogenic risk of antiepileptic drugs is insufficient, particularly in relation to the dosage used."1.48Comparative risk of major congenital malformations with eight different antiepileptic drugs: a prospective cohort study of the EURAP registry. ( Battino, D; Bonizzoni, E; Craig, J; Lindhout, D; Perucca, E; Sabers, A; Thomas, SV; Tomson, T; Vajda, F, 2018)
" The mean dosage of AED for valproate was 498 mg/day and carbamazepine was 555 mg/day."1.39Malformation in index pregnancy in women with epilepsy is not followed by recurrence in subsequent pregnancy. ( Begum, S; Sarma, SP; Thomas, SV, 2013)
" In case of breakthrough seizures or increased seizure frequency, dosage adjustment of both drugs may be required."1.36Drug monitoring of lamotrigine and oxcarbazepine combination during pregnancy. ( de Haan, GJ; Edelbroek, P; Lindhout, D; Sander, JW; Wegner, I, 2010)
" The number or dosage of AEDs were more often increased in pregnancies with seizures (OR: 3."1.33Seizure control and treatment in pregnancy: observations from the EURAP epilepsy pregnancy registry. ( , 2006)
"The incidence of birth defects in relation to specific AEDs was: valproate (16."1.32The Australian registry of anti-epileptic drugs in pregnancy: experience after 30 months. ( Graham, J; Hitchcock, A; Lander, C; O'Brien, TJ; Vajda, FJ, 2003)
" However, there is no information available on the number of therapeutic abortions, or the different types of epilepsy or drug dosage in the two treatment groups."1.32Major malformations in infants exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero, with emphasis on carbamazepine and valproic acid: a nation-wide, population-based register study. ( Källén, B; Wide, K; Winbladh, B, 2004)
" During this pregnancy the patient took a reduced dosage of carbamazepine."1.29Fetal malformations in an epileptic pregnant woman treated with carbamazepine. ( Caradonna, F; Caruso, G; Ceci, O; Clemente, R; Ferreri, R; Loizzi, P, 1996)
"Carbamazepine was the antiepileptic drug prescribed most frequently followed by valproic acid."1.28[The course of pregnancy and teratogenicity of antiepileptic agents in 66 patients with epilepsy]. ( Bülau, P; Fröscher, W; Herrmann, R; Hildenbrand, G; Niesen, M; Penin, H, 1991)
"Only when the epilepsy is uncontrolled despite high plasma concentrations which cannot be raised because of side effects, a second drug should be given."1.27[Pharmacotherapy of epilepsy--current problems and controversies]. ( Schmidt, D, 1983)
"The effects of pregnancy on seizure excitability as well as antiepileptic drug disposition and efficacy were studied in the mouse during late gestation."1.27Effects of pregnancy on seizure threshold and the disposition and efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in the mouse. ( Kuhnz, W; Löscher, W; Nau, H, 1985)
" The mechanisms responsible for these effects have not been elucidated and possibly include decreased bioavailability or compliance, increased metabolic clearance, or decreased plasma protein binding."1.27Effects of pregnancy on antiepileptic drug utilization. ( Levy, RH; Yerby, MS, 1985)
"The incidence of malformations in fetal mice exposed to phenytoin depends on drug dosage and the strain of mice."1.26Teratogenic effects of anticonvulsants. ( Paulson, GW; Paulson, RB, 1981)

Research

Studies (178)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199040 (22.47)18.7374
1990's44 (24.72)18.2507
2000's45 (25.28)29.6817
2010's40 (22.47)24.3611
2020's9 (5.06)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Bjørk, MH1
Zoega, H1
Leinonen, MK1
Cohen, JM1
Dreier, JW2
Furu, K1
Gilhus, NE1
Gissler, M1
Hálfdánarson, Ó1
Igland, J1
Sun, Y2
Tomson, T7
Alvestad, S1
Christensen, J4
Vajda, F4
O'Brien, T1
Graham, J4
Hitchcock, A2
Perucca, P1
Lander, C2
Eadie, M1
Pekoz, MT1
Aslan-Kara, K1
Tekin, B1
Gurses, C1
Yeni, SN1
Bozdemir, H1
Keskin-Guler, S1
Ataklı, D2
Gul, G1
Eren, F1
Sarı, H1
Gul, ZB1
Ceyhan-Dirican, A1
Genc, F1
Bicer-Gomceli, Y1
Ozkara, C2
Delil, S1
Atalar, AC1
Bebek, N1
Baykan, B1
Bora, İ1
Bican-Demir, A1
Mısırlı, CH1
Tutkavul, K1
Velioglu, SK1
Ilhan-Algin, D1
Erdinc, O1
Saygi, S1
Tezer-Fılık, I1
Apaydın-Dogan, E1
Akyol, A1
Kamisli, O1
Yalcın, AD1
Cakmak, G1
Ersoy, A1
Ustun-Ozek, S1
Halac, G1
Kutlu, G1
Tantik-Pak, A1
Yücel, SP1
Keni, RR1
Jose, M1
A S, R1
Baishya, J1
Sankara Sarma, P1
Thomas, SV3
Söderberg Löfdal, K1
Clark, CT1
Daugaard, CA1
Pedersen, L1
Vajda, FJE3
O'Brien, TJ4
Graham, JE1
Hitchcock, AA2
Mitchell, J1
Horgan, D1
Lander, CM3
Eadie, MJ7
Kaplan, YC1
Demir, O1
Pariente, G1
Leibson, T1
Shulman, T1
Adams-Webber, T1
Barzilay, E1
Nulman, I3
Veroniki, AA1
Rios, P1
Cogo, E1
Straus, SE1
Finkelstein, Y1
Kealey, R1
Reynen, E1
Soobiah, C1
Thavorn, K1
Hutton, B1
Hemmelgarn, BR1
Yazdi, F1
D'Souza, J2
MacDonald, H1
Tricco, AC1
Patel, N1
Viguera, AC1
Baldessarini, RJ1
Battino, D4
Bonizzoni, E2
Craig, J2
Lindhout, D6
Perucca, E5
Sabers, A4
Thangaratinam, S1
Marlin, N1
Newton, S1
Weckesser, A1
Bagary, M1
Greenhill, L1
Rikunenko, R1
D'Amico, M1
Rogozińska, E1
Kelso, A1
Hard, K1
Coleman, J1
Moss, N1
Roberts, T1
Middleton, L1
Dodds, J1
Pullen, A1
Eldridge, S1
Pirie, A1
Denny, E1
McCorry, D1
Khan, KS1
Galappatthy, P1
Liyanage, CK1
Lucas, MN1
Jayasekara, DTLM1
Abhayaratna, SA1
Weeraratne, C1
De Abrew, K1
Gunaratne, PS1
Gamage, R1
Wijeyaratne, CN1
Barton, S1
Nadebaum, C1
Anderson, VA1
Reutens, DC1
Wood, AG1
Cohen, MJ2
Meador, KJ5
May, R1
Loblein, H1
Conrad, T1
Baker, GA5
Bromley, RL2
Clayton-Smith, J5
Kalayjian, LA4
Kanner, A2
Liporace, JD3
Pennell, PB4
Privitera, M2
Loring, DW4
Richards, N1
Reith, D1
Stitely, M1
Smith, A1
Giménez, A1
Pacchiarotti, I1
Gil, J1
Murru, A1
Gomes, SP1
Pinzón, JE1
Anmella, G1
Gómez-Ramiro, M1
Verdolini, N1
Valentí, M1
Goikolea, JM1
Vieta, E1
Begum, S1
Sarma, SP1
Deligiannidis, KM1
Byatt, N1
Freeman, MP1
Johnson, EL1
Stowe, ZN1
Ritchie, JC1
Newport, DJ1
Newman, ML1
Knight, B1
Vereczkey, A1
Gerencsér, B1
Czeizel, AE1
Szabó, I1
Bromley, R2
Weston, J1
Adab, N2
Greenhalgh, J1
Sanniti, A1
McKay, AJ1
Tudur Smith, C1
Marson, AG1
Briggs, M1
Cheyne, CP1
García-Fiñana, M1
Gummery, A1
Kneen, R1
Mawer, G3
Shallcross, R1
Klein, P1
Homberg, V1
Kacirova, I1
Grundmann, M1
Brozmanova, H1
Vanya, M1
Devosa, I1
Szok, D1
Bártfai, G1
Würtz, AM1
Rytter, D1
Vestergaard, CH1
Vestergaard, M1
Bech, BH1
Harden, CL1
Sethi, NK1
Petrenaite, V1
Hansen-Schwartz, J1
Browning, N1
Combs-Cantrell, DT1
Cohen, M1
Zhao, M1
Yang, L1
Wei, Y1
Xiong, X1
Zhou, Y1
Zhai, SD1
Galbally, M1
Roberts, M1
Buist, A1
Jentink, J2
Dolk, H1
Loane, MA1
Morris, JK1
Wellesley, D1
Garne, E1
de Jong-van den Berg, L1
Wegner, I1
Edelbroek, P1
de Haan, GJ1
Sander, JW2
Iniesta, I1
Cummings, C1
Stewart, M1
Stevenson, M1
Morrow, J1
Nelson, J1
Holmes, LB3
Mittendorf, R1
Shen, A1
Smith, CR1
Hernandez-Diaz, S1
Gilboa, SM2
Broussard, CS1
Devine, OJ1
Duwe, KN1
Flak, AL1
Boulet, SL1
Moore, CA1
Werler, MM2
Honein, MA1
Ahrens, KA1
Bosco, JL1
Mitchell, AA1
Anderka, MT1
Staikou, C1
Mani, A1
Petropoulos, G1
Matlow, J1
Koren, G2
Boersma, C1
de Jong-van den Berg, LT1
Postma, MJ1
Bravo, A1
Hernandez, D1
Martinez-Villarreal, L1
Elizondo, G1
Esmer, C1
Poblano, A1
Belmont, A1
Sosa, J1
Ibarra, J1
Rosas, Y1
López, V1
Garza, S1
Kroes, HY1
Reefhuis, J1
Cornel, MC2
Wester, U1
Brandberg, G1
Larsson, M1
Lönnerholm, T1
Annerén, G1
Yerby, MS7
Finnell, RH2
Gould, A1
Spiegelstein, O1
Vajda, FJ1
Deering, SH1
Thompson, K1
Taylor, J1
Hueppchen, N1
Miller, M1
Zaninelli, R1
Gaily, E1
Kantola-Sorsa, E1
Hiilesmaa, V1
Isoaho, M1
Matila, R1
Kotila, M1
Nylund, T1
Bardy, A1
Kaaja, E1
Granström, ML2
Meischenguiser, R2
D'Giano, CH2
Ferraro, SM2
Wide, K2
Winbladh, B2
Källén, B3
Shorvon, SD1
Saygan-Karamursel, B1
Guven, S1
Onderoglu, L1
Deren, O1
Durukan, T1
Montouris, G1
Kini, U1
Vinten, J1
Fryer, A1
Mazzucchelli, I2
Onat, FY1
Specchio, LM1
Neve, AL1
Gatti, G1
Barqawi, R1
Artama, M1
Isojärvi, JI1
Auvinen, A1
Smith, JC1
Wolff, MC1
Eisenschenk, S1
Holly, P1
Viinikainen, K1
Eriksson, K1
Mönkkönen, A1
Aikiä, M1
Nieminen, P1
Heinonen, S1
Kälviäinen, R1
Sidenius, P1
Manent, JB1
Jorquera, I1
Depaulis, A1
Ben-Ari, Y1
Represa, A1
Misirlioğlu, ED1
Aliefendioğlu, D1
Doğru, MT1
Sanli, C1
Oktay, A1
Markestad, T1
Ulstein, M1
Strandjord, RE1
Aksnes, L1
Aarskog, D1
Friis, ML1
Hiilesmaa, VK1
Teramo, K1
Bardy, AH1
Schmidt, D1
Sereno Colo, JA1
Domínguez Chavez, FJ1
Núñez Gutiérrez, J1
Murasaki, M1
Okamoto, K1
Takahashi, A1
Nagai, T1
Butler, CD1
Kuhnz, W2
Jäger-Roman, E1
Rating, D1
Deichl, A1
Kunze, J1
Helge, H1
Nau, H3
Paulson, GW1
Paulson, RB1
Philbert, A1
Dam, M1
Zenk, KE1
Scolnik, D1
Rovet, J1
Gladstone, D1
Czuchta, D1
Gardner, HA1
Gladstone, R1
Ashby, P1
Weksberg, R1
Einarson, T1
Bernus, I2
Hooper, WD2
Dickinson, RG2
Robinson, AG1
Verbalis, JG1
Ylagan, LR1
Budorick, NE1
Martin, PJ1
Millac, PA1
Martin-du Pan, RC1
Rouiller, D1
Kaneko, S1
Otani, K1
Kondo, T1
Fukushima, Y1
Kan, R1
Takeda, A2
Nakane, Y1
Mowadat, HR1
Kerr, EE1
StClair, D1
Morrison, C1
Rieder, MJ1
Omtzigt, JG2
Los, FJ1
Meijer, JW2
Haeusler, MC1
Hoellwarth, ME1
Holzer, P1
Ceci, O1
Loizzi, P1
Caruso, G1
Caradonna, F1
Clemente, R1
Ferreri, R1
Garza-Morales, S2
Ibarra-Puig, JM1
Poblano-Luna, A1
Gilda Mayén-Molina, D1
Córdova-López, S1
Ornoy, A1
Cohen, E1
Pienimäki, P2
Lampela, E1
Hakkola, J1
Arvela, P1
Raunio, H1
Vähäkangas, K2
Belmont-Gomez, A1
Ibarra-Puig, J1
López-Ugalde, V1
Morales-Garcia, A1
Kunhardt-Rasch, J1
Kayemba Kay'S, S1
Beust, M1
Aboulghit, H1
Voisin, M1
Mourtada, A1
Brent, NB1
Wisner, KL1
Al Bunyan, M1
Abo-Talib, Z1
Champel, V1
Radal, M1
Moulin-Vallez, M1
Jonville-Béra, AP1
Autret-Leca, E1
Canger, R1
Canevini, MP1
Fumarola, C1
Guidolin, L1
Vignoli, A1
Mamoli, D1
Palmieri, C1
Molteni, F1
Granata, T1
Hassibi, P1
Zamperini, P1
Pardi, G1
Avanzini, G1
Hashimoto, LN1
Bass, WT1
Green, GA1
Werner, AL1
Reagan, TJ1
Chaudron, LH1
Jefferson, JW1
Ebbesen, F1
Joergensen, A1
Hoseth, E1
Kaad, PH1
Moeller, M1
Holsteen, V1
Rix, M1
Fairgrieve, SD1
Jackson, M1
Jonas, P1
Walshaw, D1
White, K1
Montgomery, TL1
Burn, J1
Lynch, SA1
Harvey, EA1
Coull, BA1
Huntington, KB1
Khoshbin, S1
Hayes, AM1
Ryan, LM1
Kalis, MM1
Huff, NA1
Iqbal, MM1
Sohhan, T1
Mahmud, SZ1
Gupta, G1
Bansal, A1
Singh, M1
Myllynen, P1
Jouppila, P1
Frey, B2
Braegger, CP1
Ghelfi, D1
Hicks, EP1
Vesterhus, P1
Johannessen, SI1
Niebyl, JR1
Blake, DA1
Freeman, JM1
Luff, RD1
Kanto, J1
Kullander, S1
Rane, A1
Bertilsson, L1
Palmér, L1
Herkes, GK1
Merlob, P1
Mor, N1
Litwin, A1
Leavitt, A1
Erickson, DM1
McCormick, KB1
Loewenson, RB1
Sells, CJ2
Benedetti, TJ1
Meinardi, H1
Gladstone, DJ1
Bologa, M1
Maguire, C1
Pastuszak, A1
Welty, TE1
Pickering, PR1
Hale, BC1
Arazi, R1
Fröscher, W2
Herrmann, R1
Niesen, M2
Bülau, P1
Penin, H1
Hildenbrand, G1
Tanaka, H1
Izumi, M1
Okada, H1
Ishikawa, S1
Nygaard, TG1
Marsden, CD1
Fahn, S1
van der Pol, MC1
Hadders-Algra, M1
Huisjes, HJ1
Touwen, BC1
Rosa, FW1
Vestermark, V1
Vestermark, S1
Cohen, LS2
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McParland, P2
Pearce, JM2
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Friel, PN1
McCormick, K1
Koerner, M1
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Leavitt, AM1
Yerby, JA1
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Karmarkar, MG1
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Gulledge, AD1
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Tuimala, R1
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Dalessio, DJ1
Löscher, W1
Levy, RH1
Bell, AD1
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Variend, S1
Duncan, JS1
Danks, DM1
Barry, JE1
Sheffield, LJ1
Meyer, JG1
Loiseau, P1
Henry, TP1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Pilot Study of Prophylactic Management of Lamotrigine for Bipolar Disorder in Pregnant Women[NCT03774641]20 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-12-03Recruiting
Effects and Consequences for Mother and Child From Treatment for Depression, A Prospective Randomized, Placebo- Controlled, Trial With Internet-based Cognitive Behavior Therapy and Sertraline or Placebo for Moderate Depression in Pregnancy[NCT02185547]Phase 417 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-21Terminated (stopped due to Difficulties in recruiting participants.)
A Study of Divalproex Sodium in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder and Epileptiform EEG[NCT01170325]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-06-30Withdrawn
Neurodevelopmental Effects of Antiepileptic Drugs II: the NEAD Study[NCT00021866]331 participants (Actual)Observational2000-09-30Completed
Prophylactic Use of Immediate Postpartum Sertraline to Prevent Postpartum Depression: A Double Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial[NCT02235064]2 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-07-31Terminated (stopped due to Low recruitment, completion of funding cycle)
A Preliminary Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Carbamazepine in Severe Liver Disease Due to Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency[NCT01379469]Phase 220 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-01-31Terminated
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants With Adverse Reaction to Treatment Agent up to 12 Weeks Following Discharge From Hospital

The Antidepressant Side-Effect Checklist (ASEC) was employed to detect any adverse reaction to treatment regimens (NCT02235064)
Timeframe: Discharge from hospital to 12 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sertraline0
Placebo1

Number of Participants With Development of Postpartum Depression up to 12 Weeks Following Discharge From Hospital

"Patients met with single psychiatrist (co-investigator), blinded to group assignment, who evaluated the patient using Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Screen, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Global Assessment of Functioning Scale, and clinical assessment~0 = No postpartum depression up to 12 weeks following discharge from hospital~1 = Postpartum depression up to 12 weeks following discharge from hospital" (NCT02235064)
Timeframe: Discharge from hospital to 12 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sertraline0
Placebo0

Number of Participants With Perceived Infant Feeding Difficulties 12 Weeks Postpartum

(NCT02235064)
Timeframe: 12 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sertraline0
Placebo0

Number of Participants With Perceived Infant Feeding Difficulties 4 Weeks Postpartum

(NCT02235064)
Timeframe: 4 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sertraline0
Placebo0

Number of Participants With Perceived Infant Feeding Difficulties 8 Weeks Postpartum

(NCT02235064)
Timeframe: 8 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sertraline0
Placebo0

Number of Participants With Perceived Infant Sleeping Difficulty at 12 Weeks Postpartum

(NCT02235064)
Timeframe: 12 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sertraline0
Placebo0

Number of Participants With Perceived Infant Sleeping Difficulty at 4 Weeks Postpartum

(NCT02235064)
Timeframe: 4 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sertraline0
Placebo0

Number of Participants With Perceived Infant Sleeping Difficulty at 8 Weeks Postpartum

(NCT02235064)
Timeframe: 8 weeks postpartum

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Sertraline0
Placebo0

Reported Infant Weight at 12 Weeks Following Delivery

(NCT02235064)
Timeframe: 12 weeks postpartum

InterventionGrams (Mean)
Sertraline5301
Placebo4734

Reported Infant Weight at 4 Weeks Following Delivery

(NCT02235064)
Timeframe: 4 weeks postpartum

InterventionGrams (Mean)
Sertraline3033
Placebo2750

Reported Infant Weight at 8 Weeks Following Delivery

(NCT02235064)
Timeframe: 8 weeks postpartum

InterventionGrams (Mean)
Sertraline5301
Placebo3685

Reviews

29 reviews available for carbamazepine and Complications, Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Psychotropic drug use in perinatal women with bipolar disorder.
    Seminars in perinatology, 2020, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Drug Elimination Routes; Fe

2020
Use of Phenytoin, Phenobarbital Carbamazepine, Levetiracetam Lamotrigine and Valproate in Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Risk of Major Malformations, Dose-dependency, Monotherapy vs Polytherapy, Pharmacokinetics and Clinical Implications.
    Current neuropharmacology, 2021, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam

2021
Pregnancy Outcomes Following In Utero Exposure to Lamotrigine: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    CNS drugs, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant, Newbo

2017
Comparative safety of antiepileptic drugs for neurological development in children exposed during pregnancy and breast feeding: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    BMJ open, 2017, Jul-20, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autistic Disorder; Bayes Theorem; Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Child; Epilepsy; F

2017
Adverse outcomes during pregnancy and major congenital malformations in infants of patients with bipolar and schizoaffective disorders treated with antiepileptic drugs: A systematic review.
    Psychiatria polska, 2019, Apr-30, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans

2019
Pharmacotherapy for mood disorders in pregnancy: a review of pharmacokinetic changes and clinical recommendations for therapeutic drug monitoring.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Carbamazepine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Lamotrigine; Mood Disorders;

2014
Treatment for epilepsy in pregnancy: neurodevelopmental outcomes in the child.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2014, Oct-30, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Developmental Disabilities; Epilepsy; Female; Hu

2014
Is carbamazepine a human teratogen?
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2016, Volume: 23

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Australia; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Fet

2016
[Preconceptional and perinatal challenges of pregnancy in women with epilepsy].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2016, Apr-10, Volume: 157, Issue:15

    Topics: Adult; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Carbamazepine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Epileps

2016
Epileptic disorders in pregnancy: an overview.
    Current opinion in obstetrics & gynecology, 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Folic Acid; Hemorrhag

2008
Mood stabilizers in pregnancy: a systematic review.
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2010, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Antidepressive Agents; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepin

2010
Intrauterine exposure to carbamazepine and specific congenital malformations: systematic review and case-control study.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2010, Dec-02, Volume: 341

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Case-Control Studies; Epilepsy; Europe;

2010
Is there an association between maternal carbamazepine use during pregnancy and eye malformations in the child?
    Epilepsia, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Databases as Topic; Epilepsy; Eye Abnormalities; Female; Humans; Incidence; Netherlan

2002
Pathobiology and genetics of neural tube defects.
    Epilepsia, 2003, Volume: 44 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Folic Acid; Genetic Predisposition to Dis

2003
Management issues for women with epilepsy: neural tube defects and folic acid supplementation.
    Neurology, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 61, Issue:6 Suppl 2

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Epilepsy; Female; Folic Aci

2003
Safety of the newer antiepileptic drug oxcarbazepine during pregnancy.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2005, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Oxcarba

2005
Antiepileptic drugs as human teratogens.
    Expert opinion on drug safety, 2008, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Phenobarbital

2008
ACOG Practice Bulletin: Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists number 92, April 2008 (replaces practice bulletin number 87, November 2007). Use of psychiatric medications during pregnancy and lactation.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2008, Volume: 111, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Breast Feed

2008
The epileptic mother and her child.
    Epilepsia, 1982, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal

1982
An overview of perinatal clinical pharmacology.
    Clinics in laboratory medicine, 1981, Volume: 1, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Carbamazepine; Chloramphenicol; Diazepam; Digo

1981
Mood stabilizers during breastfeeding: a review.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Cyclohexanecarbo

2000
Oxcarbazepine, an antiepileptic agent.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Interactions;

2001
The effects of lithium, valproic acid, and carbamazepine during pregnancy and lactation.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Lactation; Lithium; Pregnan

2001
Spina bifida in infants of women treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Mar-07, Volume: 324, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cohort Studies; Epilepsy; Female; Human

1991
Restless legs syndrome in pregnancy. Case reports.
    Clinical and experimental obstetrics & gynecology, 1990, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Restless Legs Syndrome

1990
Epilepsy in women of childbearing age.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1989, Sep-02, Volume: 299, Issue:6699

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

1989
[Problems of neurological drug therapy in pregnancy].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1989, Apr-30, Volume: 129, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Antiparkinson Agents; Carbamazepine; Chelating Agents;

1989
Problems and management of the pregnant woman with epilepsy.
    Epilepsia, 1987, Volume: 28 Suppl 3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pr

1987
Current concepts. Seizure disorders and pregnancy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1985, Feb-28, Volume: 312, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Administration Schedule; Epilepsy;

1985

Trials

5 trials available for carbamazepine and Complications, Pregnancy

ArticleYear
AntiEpileptic drug Monitoring in PREgnancy (EMPiRE): a double-blind randomised trial on effectiveness and acceptability of monitoring strategies.
    Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:23

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Monitoring; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Lamo

2018
Major malformations in offspring of women with epilepsy.
    Neurology, 2003, Dec-09, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Logistic Mode

2003
Evaluation of antiepileptic drugs in pregnancy in a Jordanian army hospital.
    Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit, 2005, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Clinical Protocols; Drug Monitor

2005
In utero antiepileptic drug exposure: fetal death and malformations.
    Neurology, 2006, Aug-08, Volume: 67, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cognition; Female; Fetal Death;

2006
Effects of pregnancy on various pathways of human antiepileptic drug metabolism.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1997, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Phenytoin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications

1997

Other Studies

144 other studies available for carbamazepine and Complications, Pregnancy

ArticleYear
Association of Prenatal Exposure to Antiseizure Medication With Risk of Autism and Intellectual Disability.
    JAMA neurology, 2022, 07-01, Volume: 79, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Carbamazepine; Child; Cohort Studies;

2022
Specific fetal malformations following intrauterine exposure to antiseizure medication.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2023, Volume: 142

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Australia; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Male; Pregna

2023
Birth outcomes in pregnant women with epilepsy: A Nationwide multicenter study from Türkiye.
    Epilepsia, 2023, Volume: 64, Issue:9

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lamotrigine; Preg

2023
Anti-epileptic drug and folic acid usage during pregnancy, seizure and malformation outcomes: Changes over two decades in the Kerala Registry of Epilepsy and Pregnancy.
    Epilepsy research, 2020, Volume: 159

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; India; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam

2020
[New recommendations for antiepileptic drug therapy: the last piece in the review of epilepsy care].
    Lakartidningen, 2020, 01-10, Volume: 117

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Pregnancy; Pre

2020
Association of Prenatal Exposure to Valproate and Other Antiepileptic Drugs With Intellectual Disability and Delayed Childhood Milestones.
    JAMA network open, 2020, 11-02, Volume: 3, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Denmark; Developmen

2020
Antiepileptic drugs and depression during pregnancy in women with epilepsy.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2020, Volume: 142, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Australia; Carbamazepine; Depression; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Levetiraceta

2020
Anti-epileptic drug exposure and risk of foetal death in utero.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2018, Volume: 137, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Australia; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Pregnancy;

2018
Mood-Stabilizing Anticonvulsants, Spina Bifida, and Folate Supplementation: Commentary.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Fol

2018
Comparative risk of major congenital malformations with eight different antiepileptic drugs: a prospective cohort study of the EURAP registry.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

2018
Obstetric outcomes and effects on babies born to women treated for epilepsy during pregnancy in a resource limited setting: a comparative cohort study.
    BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2018, Jun-14, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Spontaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Body Height; Body Weight; Carbamazepine;

2018
Memory dysfunction in school-aged children exposed prenatally to antiepileptic drugs.
    Neuropsychology, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Female; Hu

2018
Fetal antiepileptic drug exposure and learning and memory functioning at 6 years of age: The NEAD prospective observational study.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2019, Volume: 92

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Lamotrigine; Learning; Memor

2019
Developmental outcomes at age four following maternal antiepileptic drug use.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2019, Volume: 93

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Epilepsy

2019
Seizure control and treatment changes in pregnancy: observations from the EURAP epilepsy pregnancy registry.
    Epilepsia, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:9

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Lamotrigine; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Com

2013
Malformation in index pregnancy in women with epilepsy is not followed by recurrence in subsequent pregnancy.
    Epilepsia, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; India; Pregna

2013
Carbamazepine clearance and seizure stability during pregnancy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2014, Volume: 33

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications;

2014
Association of certain chronic maternal diseases with the risk of specific congenital heart defects: a population-based study.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2014, Volume: 182

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aortic Coarctation; Carbamazepine; Case-Control Studies; Chronic Disease; Di

2014
IQ at 6 years after in utero exposure to antiepileptic drugs: a controlled cohort study.
    Neurology, 2015, Jan-27, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Child Development; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Intellige

2015
Fine-tuning risk assessment with antiepileptic drug use in pregnancy.
    Neurology, 2015, Jan-27, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child Development; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Lamotrigi

2015
Valproate and pregnancy: think again.
    Neurology, 2015, Jan-27, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child Development; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Lamotrigi

2015
[Valproic acid responsible for low IQ].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2015, Sep-10, Volume: 157, Issue:15

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child Development; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Pre

2015
Fine-tuning risk assessment with antiepileptic drug use in pregnancy.
    Neurology, 2015, Oct-13, Volume: 85, Issue:15

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child Development; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Pre

2015
Concentrations of carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide in maternal and umbilical cord blood at birth: Influence of co-administration of valproic acid or enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs.
    Epilepsy research, 2016, Volume: 122

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationsh

2016
Prenatal exposure to antiepileptic drugs and use of primary healthcare during childhood: a population-based cohort study in Denmark.
    BMJ open, 2017, 01-05, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Epilepsy; Femal

2017
Seizure deterioration in women treated with oxcarbazepine during pregnancy.
    Epilepsy research, 2009, Volume: 84, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Oxcarbazepine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat

2009
Cognitive function at 3 years of age after fetal exposure to antiepileptic drugs.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2009, Apr-16, Volume: 360, Issue:16

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child, Preschool; Cognition; Developmental Disabilities; Dose

2009
Valproic acid: long-term effects on children exposed in utero.
    Prescrire international, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:104

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cohort Studies; Contraindications; Dose

2009
[A case report of monitoring on carbamazepine in breast feeding woman].
    Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences, 2010, Oct-18, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Monitoring; Epileps

2010
Carbamazepine in pregnancy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2010, Dec-02, Volume: 341

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant, Newbo

2010
Drug monitoring of lamotrigine and oxcarbazepine combination during pregnancy.
    Epilepsia, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Monitoring; Drug Thera

2010
Carbamazepine in pregnancy: Levetiracetam and lamotrigine are better options.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2011, Jan-25, Volume: 342

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Contraindications; Epilepsy; Female; Hu

2011
Neurodevelopment of children exposed in utero to lamotrigine, sodium valproate and carbamazepine.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Developmental Disabilities;

2011
Fetal effects of anticonvulsant polytherapies: different risks from different drug combinations.
    Archives of neurology, 2011, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Canada; Carbamazepine; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, C

2011
Influencing clinical practice regarding the use of antiepileptic medications during pregnancy: modeling the potential impact on the prevalences of spina bifida and cleft palate in the United States.
    American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics, 2011, Aug-15, Volume: 157C, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cleft Palate; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pr

2011
Use of antiepileptic medications in pregnancy in relation to risks of birth defects.
    Annals of epidemiology, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Hu

2011
Perioperative management of a parturient with hyponatraemia due to carbamazepine therapy.
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hy

2012
Is carbamazepine safe to take during pregnancy?
    Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2012, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Neural Tube D

2012
Economic evaluation of anti-epileptic drug therapies with specific focus on teratogenic outcomes.
    Journal of medical economics, 2012, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Epil

2012
Severe consequences of carbamazepine exposure in utero.
    BMJ case reports, 2011, Aug-04, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant

2011
Effects of prenatal exposure to carbamazepine on brainstem auditory evoked potentials in infants of epileptic mothers.
    Journal of child neurology, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials,

2002
Chondrodysplasia punctata (CDP) with features of the tibia-metacarpal type and maternal phenytoin treatment during pregnancy.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child, Preschool; Chondrodysplasia Punctata; Craniofacial Abnormalit

2002
A pregnant woman with newly diagnosed epilepsy.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2003, Volume: 4 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Tolerance; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Generalized; F

2003
The Australian registry of anti-epileptic drugs in pregnancy: experience after 30 months.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2003, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Anticonvulsants; Australia; Carbamazepine; Cohort Studies; Congenital Abnormaliti

2003
Anticonvulsant hypersensitivity reaction in pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2003, Volume: 102, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningio

2003
Major malformations in offspring of women with epilepsy.
    Neurology, 2003, Dec-09, Volume: 61, Issue:11

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Logistic Mode

2003
Normal intelligence in children with prenatal exposure to carbamazepine.
    Neurology, 2004, Jan-13, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy;

2004
Major malformations in infants exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero, with emphasis on carbamazepine and valproic acid: a nation-wide, population-based register study.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2004, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hu

2004
Oxcarbazepine in pregnancy: clinical experience in Argentina.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Argentina; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; E

2004
Navigating toward fetal and maternal health: the challenge of treating epilepsy in pregnancy.
    Epilepsia, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Cohort Studies; Confoundi

2004
Longer term outcome of children born to mothers with epilepsy.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 75, Issue:11

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Fema

2004
Mega-dose carbamazepine complicating third trimester of pregnancy.
    Journal of perinatal medicine, 2005, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cardiotocography; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetal Bloo

2005
Dysmorphic features: an important clue to the diagnosis and severity of fetal anticonvulsant syndromes.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Anthropometry; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Child

2006
Seizure control and treatment in pregnancy: observations from the EURAP epilepsy pregnancy registry.
    Neurology, 2006, Feb-14, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Femal

2006
Changes in the disposition of oxcarbazepine and its metabolites during pregnancy and the puerperium.
    Epilepsia, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relations

2006
Antiepileptic drug use and birth rate in patients with epilepsy--a population-based cohort study in Finland.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Birth Rate; Carbamazepine; Cohort Studies; Epilepsy; Female; Fin

2006
Treatment with oxcarbazepine during pregnancy.
    The neurologist, 2006, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy, Complex Partial; Female; Humans; Oxcarbazepine; Pre

2006
Women on the verge.
    Mental health today (Brighton, England), 2006

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compli

2006
The effects of valproate exposure in utero on behavior and the need for educational support in school-aged children.
    Epilepsy & behavior : E&B, 2006, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Cognition; Education, Special; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Ment

2006
Oxcarbazepine concentrations during pregnancy: a retrospective study in patients with epilepsy.
    Neurology, 2006, Oct-24, Volume: 67, Issue:8

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Res

2006
Fetal exposure to GABA-acting antiepileptic drugs generates hippocampal and cortical dysplasias.
    Epilepsia, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Fetus

2007
Transposition of the great arteries in a newborn whose mother was treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy.
    Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology, 2007, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mal

2007
Anticonvulsant drug therapy in human pregnancy: effects on serum concentrations of vitamin D metabolites in maternal and cord blood.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1984, Oct-01, Volume: 150, Issue:3

    Topics: 24,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D 3; Adolescent; Adult; Alkaline Phosphatase; Anticonvulsants; Calcifediol; C

1984
Antiepileptic drugs and teratogenesis. How should patients, doctors and health authorities be counselled?
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1983, Volume: 94

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant, Newbo

1983
Serum folate concentrations during pregnancy in women with epilepsy: relation to antiepileptic drug concentrations, number of seizures, and fetal outcome.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Aug-27, Volume: 287, Issue:6392

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Congenital Abnormalities; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Death; Folic Acid; Humans; Phenobar

1983
[Pharmacotherapy of epilepsy--current problems and controversies].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 1983, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy; Epilepsy,

1983
[Treatment of pregnant epileptics with carbamazepine. Preliminary report].
    Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1984, Volume: 52, Issue:329

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co

1984
Psychomotor status--a female case in the 34th week of pregnancy.
    Folia psychiatrica et neurologica japonica, 1983, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy,

1983
Carbamazepine, seizure disorders, and pregnancy.
    JAMA, 1983, Dec-16, Volume: 250, Issue:23

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat

1983
Carbamazepine and carbamazepine-10,11- epoxide during pregnancy and postnatal period in epileptic mother and their nursed infants: pharmacokinetics and clinical effects.
    Pediatric pharmacology (New York, N.Y.), 1983, Volume: 3, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Carbamazepine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Epilepsy; Female;

1983
Teratogenic effects of anticonvulsants.
    Archives of neurology, 1981, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cleft Palate; Eyelid Diseases;

1981
Neurodevelopment of children exposed in utero to phenytoin and carbamazepine monotherapy.
    JAMA, 1994, Mar-09, Volume: 271, Issue:10

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Cognition; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Humans; I

1994
Metabolism of carbamazepine and co-administered anticonvulsants during pregnancy.
    Epilepsy research, 1995, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Phenytoi

1995
Diabetes insipidus.
    Current therapy in endocrinology and metabolism, 1994, Volume: 5

    Topics: Benzothiadiazines; Carbamazepine; Chlorpropamide; Clofibrate; Diabetes Insipidus; Diuretics; Female;

1994
Lithium: the present and the future.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 56, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Depressive Disorder; Drug Interactions; Female; Huma

1995
Radial ray aplasia in utero: a prenatal finding associated with valproic acid exposure.
    Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 1994, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy, Absence; Female; Huma

1994
Pregnancy, epilepsy, management and outcome: a 10-year perspective.
    Seizure, 1993, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Birth Weight; Carbamazepine; Cohort Studies; Drug Ther

1993
[Diabetes insipidus during pregnancy: apropos of 2 case reports].
    Revue medicale de la Suisse romande, 1994, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Deamino Arginine Vasopressin; Diabetes Insipidus; Female; Humans; Infant, Newb

1994
Teratogenicity of antiepileptic drugs and drug specific malformations.
    The Japanese journal of psychiatry and neurology, 1993, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

1993
Sporadic Pick's disease in a 28-year-old woman.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1993, Volume: 162

    Topics: Adult; Atrophy; Carbamazepine; Dementia; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Frontal Lobe; Haloperido

1993
Practices of epilepsy during pregnancy: a survey of Canadian neurologists.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Canada; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Neurolo

1993
The 10,11-epoxide-10,11-diol pathway of carbamazepine in early pregnancy in maternal serum, urine, and amniotic fluid: effect of dose, comedication, and relation to outcome of pregnancy.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1993, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Amniotic Fluid; Carbamazepine; Cohort Studies; Dose-Response Relationsh

1993
Paralytic ileus in a fetus-neonate after maternal intake of benzodiazepine.
    Prenatal diagnosis, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Diseases; Humans; Infant,

1995
Fetal malformations in an epileptic pregnant woman treated with carbamazepine.
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1996, Volume: 118, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abortion, Eugenic; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Fem

1996
[Epilepsy and pregnancy. Prospective study of 100 cases].
    Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1996, Volume: 64

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Anticonvulsants; Birth Weight; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Hum

1996
Outcome of children born to epileptic mothers treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1996, Volume: 75, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cr

1996
Pharmacokinetics of oxcarbazepine and carbamazepine in human placenta.
    Epilepsia, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Epilepsy; Fe

1997
[Pharmacokinetic variations in anticonvulsants in Mexican epileptic women during different stages of the postpartum period].
    Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1997, Volume: 65

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cricetinae; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Milk, Human; Phenytoi

1997
[Carbamazepine and vigabatrin in epileptic pregnant woman and side effects in the newborn infant].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 1997, Volume: 4, Issue:10

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Chlorine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy;

1997
Fluoxetine and carbamazepine concentrations in a nursing mother/infant pair.
    Clinical pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans;

1998
Teratogenic effects of antiepileptic drugs: what do we advise patients?
    Epilepsia, 1997, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Patient Advoc

1997
Outcome of pregnancies in epileptic women: a study in Saudi Arabia.
    Seizure, 1999, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Pregnancy;

1999
[Should folic acid be given to women treated with valproic acid and/or carbamazepine? Folic acid and pregnancy in epilepsy].
    Revue neurologique, 1999, Volume: 155, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Neural Tube Defects; Pregnancy

1999
Malformations in offspring of women with epilepsy: a prospective study.
    Epilepsia, 1999, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Comorbidity; Congenital Abnormalities;

1999
Radial microbrain form of micrencephaly: possible association with carbamazepine.
    Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging, 1999, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Microcephaly; Pregnancy; Preg

1999
Body dimensions of infants exposed to antiepileptic drugs in utero: observations spanning 25 years.
    Epilepsia, 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Birth Weight; Body Height; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Embryonic and

2000
Neonatal hypoglycaemia and withdrawal symptoms after exposure in utero to valproate.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2000, Volume: 83, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Hypoglycemia; I

2000
Population based, prospective study of the care of women with epilepsy in pregnancy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2000, Sep-16, Volume: 321, Issue:7262

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Death; Guidelin

2000
The teratogenicity of anticonvulsant drugs.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2001, Apr-12, Volume: 344, Issue:15

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Case-Control Studies; Congenital Abnorm

2001
Antenatal carbamazepine use associated with d-TGA and ASD.
    Indian pediatrics, 2002, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial; Humans; Infan

2002
Transplacental passage of oxcarbazepine and its metabolites in vivo.
    Epilepsia, 2001, Volume: 42, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchang

2001
Neonatal cholestatic hepatitis from carbamazepine exposure during pregnancy and breast feeding.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2002, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cholestasis; Epilepsy; Female

2002
Carbamazepine in two pregnancies.
    Clinical and experimental neurology, 1979, Volume: 16

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Fetal Death; Humans; Maternal-F

1979
[Neonatal abstinence syndrome in children whose mothers were treated for epilepsy during pregnancy].
    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1978, Oct-20, Volume: 98, Issue:29

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, D

1978
Carbamazepine levels in pregnancy and lactation.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1979, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Lactation; Milk,

1979
[Antiepileptics, pregnancy and breast feeding].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1976, Volume: 92, Issue:11

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Hum

1976
Effect of 2 br-alpha-ergocryptin (CB 154) on serum prolactin and the clinical picture in a case of progressive gigantomastia in pregnancy.
    Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae, 1976, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Breast Diseases; Bromocriptine; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Ergolines;

1976
Disposition of placentally transferred carbamazepine (Tegretol) in the newborn.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1975, Apr-04, Volume: 8, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kinetics; Maternal-Fetal Exchan

1975
Salivary concentrations of antiepileptic drugs, oestradiol and progesterone throughout pregnancy in epileptic women.
    Clinical and experimental neurology, 1992, Volume: 29

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; P

1992
Transient hepatic dysfunction in an infant of an epileptic mother treated with carbamazepine during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1992, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Humans; Infant, N

1992
Spectrum of neural-tube defects in 34 infants prenatally exposed to antiepileptic drugs.
    Neurology, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Suppl 5

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant,

1992
Antiepileptics and the development of congenital anomalies.
    Neurology, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Suppl 5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Fe

1992
Antiepileptic drugs and teratogenesis in two consecutive cohorts: changes in prescription policy paralleled by changes in pattern of malformations.
    Neurology, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Suppl 5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Cohort Studies; Drug Prescriptions; Epi

1992
Course of pregnancy and fetal outcome following maternal exposure to carbamazepine and phenytoin: a prospective study.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 1992, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analysis of Variance; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Phenytoi

1992
Loss of seizure control associated with generic substitution of carbamazepine.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 1992, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamazepine; Drugs, Generic; Female; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complic

1992
Teratogenesis with carbamazepine.
    Lancet (London, England), 1991, Jun-01, Volume: 337, Issue:8753

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complicat

1991
[The course of pregnancy and teratogenicity of antiepileptic agents in 66 patients with epilepsy].
    Schweizer Archiv fur Neurologie und Psychiatrie (Zurich, Switzerland : 1985), 1991, Volume: 142, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combin

1991
Spina bifida in infants of women taking carbamazepine.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1991, Aug-29, Volume: 325, Issue:9

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Comp

1991
[Effects of antiepileptic drugs on delivery and early childhood--comparison among mono-therapies of valproic acid, phenytoin, carbamazepine and phenobarbital].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Birth Weight; Carbamazepine; Embryonic and Feta

1991
Dopa-responsive dystonia: long-term treatment response and prognosis.
    Neurology, 1991, Volume: 41, Issue:2 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Depression; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Disab

1991
Antiepileptic medication in pregnancy: late effects on the children's central nervous system development.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1991, Volume: 164, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Central Nervous System; Child; Child De

1991
Teratogenic effect of carbamazepine.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1991, Volume: 66, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Facial Bones; Female; Humans; Infant, N

1991
On the use of anticonvulsants for manic depression during pregnancy.
    Psychosomatics, 1990,Fall, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Infan

1990
Transient cholestatic hepatitis in a neonate associated with carbamazepine exposure during pregnancy and breast-feeding.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1990, Volume: 150, Issue:2

    Topics: Breast Feeding; Carbamazepine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Inf

1990
Pharmacokinetics of anticonvulsants in pregnancy: alterations in plasma protein binding.
    Epilepsy research, 1990, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Blood Proteins; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exch

1990
Epilepsy in women of childbearing age.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1989, Oct-14, Volume: 299, Issue:6705

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Carbamazepine; Child; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregn

1989
Epilepsy in women of childbearing age.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1989, Nov-04, Volume: 299, Issue:6708

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co

1989
Pregnancy and epilepsy.
    Journal of neurology, 1989, Volume: 236, Issue:5

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Estrogens; Female; Hum

1989
Teratogenic effects of carbamazepine.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1989, Nov-23, Volume: 321, Issue:21

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Fetus; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Co

1989
Anticonvulsant drugs in monotherapy. Effect on the fetus.
    European journal of epidemiology, 1987, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Fe

1987
Restless leg syndrome in pregnancy.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1988, Dec-10, Volume: 297, Issue:6662

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Restless Legs Syndrome

1988
Congenital abnormalities in two sibs exposed to valproic acid in utero.
    American journal of medical genetics, 1988, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infan

1988
Prescribing lithium for pregnant women.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1988, Volume: 145, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Carbamazepine; Female; Gestational Age; Haloperidol; Humans; Infant, Newbor

1988
Carbamazepine, clonazepam use during pregnancy.
    Psychosomatics, 1986, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Benzodiazepinones; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Epilepsy; Female; Humans;

1986
Carbamazepine in pregnancy.
    Psychosomatics, 1986, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Psychotic Disorders

1986
The effects of long-term anticonvulsant drug therapy on vitamin D metabolites and mineral homeostasis in pregnant epileptic women and their newborns.
    Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae. Supplementum, 1985, Volume: 197

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Calcifediol; Calcitriol; Carbamazepine; Dihydroxycholecalciferol

1985
Effects of pregnancy on seizure threshold and the disposition and efficacy of antiepileptic drugs in the mouse.
    Life sciences, 1985, Feb-18, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Electroshock; Female; Kinetics; Mice; Phenobarbital; Phenyt

1985
Effects of pregnancy on antiepileptic drug utilization.
    Epilepsia, 1985, Volume: 26 Suppl 1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Biological Availability; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Metabol

1985
Persistent right umbilical vein--case report and review of literature.
    International journal of cardiology, 1986, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Carbamazepine; Ectromelia; Epilepsy; Female; Heart Septal Defects, Atrial;

1986
Seizure disorders and pregnancy.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1986, Feb-06, Volume: 314, Issue:6

    Topics: Carbamazepine; Female; Humans; Phenytoin; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Seizures

1986
Finger- and toenail hypoplasia after carbamazepine monotherapy in late pregnancy.
    Neuropediatrics, 1985, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Nails,

1985
Letter: Digital hypoplasia and anticonvulsants during pregnancy.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1974, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Carbamazepine; Diazepam; Female; Fingers; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Ph

1974
The teratological effects of anticonvulsants and the effects on pregnancy and birth.
    European neurology, 1973, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Child; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Cyclohe

1973
[Letter: Teratogenic hazards in antiepileptic therapy].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1974, Jan-12, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Carbamazepine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Preg

1974