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carbamates and Narcolepsy

carbamates has been researched along with Narcolepsy in 21 studies

Narcolepsy: A condition characterized by recurrent episodes of daytime somnolence and lapses in consciousness (microsomnias) that may be associated with automatic behaviors and AMNESIA. CATAPLEXY; SLEEP PARALYSIS, and hypnagogic HALLUCINATIONS frequently accompany narcolepsy. The pathophysiology of this disorder includes sleep-onset rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, which normally follows stage III or IV sleep. (From Neurology 1998 Feb;50(2 Suppl 1):S2-S7)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"This post hoc analysis characterized the weekly incidence and overall duration of common early-onset, treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) during solriamfetol treatment."3.11Incidence and duration of common early-onset adverse events in randomized controlled trials of solriamfetol for treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea and narcolepsy. ( Bujanover, S; Dauvilliers, Y; Gotfried, M; Malhotra, A; Rosenberg, R; Scheckner, B; Schweitzer, PK; Thorpy, MJ; Zammit, G, 2022)
"Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a common condition in which an individual is unable to stay awake during periods when they typically would be awake."3.01Solriamfetol: A Review in Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Associated with Narcolepsy and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea. ( Hoy, SM, 2023)
" Common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) with solriamfetol were headache, nausea, nasopharyngitis, insomnia, dry mouth, anxiety, decreased appetite, and upper respiratory tract infection; 27 (4."2.94Long-term study of the safety and maintenance of efficacy of solriamfetol (JZP-110) in the treatment of excessive sleepiness in participants with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea. ( Ahmed, M; Baladi, M; Chandler, P; Foldvary-Schaefer, N; Hedner, J; Lee, L; Malhotra, A; Mayer, G; Pepin, JL; Sarmiento, K; Schwab, R; Shapiro, C; Strollo, PJ, 2020)
" Common adverse events (headache, nausea, decreased appetite, and nasopharyngitis) were similar between cataplexy subgroups."2.94Solriamfetol for the Treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Participants with Narcolepsy with and without Cataplexy: Subgroup Analysis of Efficacy and Safety Data by Cataplexy Status in a Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Black, J; Carter, LP; Chen, D; Dauvilliers, Y; Emsellem, H; Lammers, GJ; Lee, L; Mayer, G; Plazzi, G; Shapiro, C; Thorpy, MJ, 2020)
" The proportion of patients with at least one adverse event was significantly increased in solriamfetol group (RR = 1."2.72Efficacy and safety of solriamfetol for excessive sleepiness in narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea: findings from randomized controlled trials. ( Chen, G; Gao, H; Li, X; Wang, J; Wang, T; Xu, X; Xu, Z; Yang, S, 2021)
"Narcolepsy is a rare, chronic, and disabling central nervous system hypersomnia; two forms can be recognized: narcolepsy type 1 (NT1) and narcolepsy type 2 (NT2)."2.72A practical guide to the pharmacological and behavioral therapy of Narcolepsy. ( Cavalli, F; Franceschini, C; Pizza, F; Plazzi, G, 2021)
"Narcolepsy is the most common cause of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) following obstructive sleep apnea."2.66[Advances in treatment of narcolepsy]. ( Lou, G; Wang, T; Xu, Q; Zhang, L, 2020)
" The primary outcomes were mean difference in the maintenance of wakefulness test (MWT), Epworth sleepiness scale (ESS) score, and risk ratio of adverse events."2.66Efficacy and safety of solriamfetol for excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. ( Jha, D; K C, B; Ray, BK; Singh, R; Subedi, R; Thakur, RK, 2020)
"Excessive daytime sleepiness was assessed with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) at baseline and at week 12."1.62Clinically relevant effects of solriamfetol on excessive daytime sleepiness: a posthoc analysis of the magnitude of change in clinical trials in adults with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea. ( Baladi, M; Bron, M; Rosenberg, R, 2021)

Research

Studies (21)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's5 (23.81)24.3611
2020's16 (76.19)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Weaver, TE2
Pepin, JL2
Schwab, R2
Shapiro, C4
Hedner, J2
Ahmed, M2
Foldvary-Schaefer, N2
Strollo, PJ2
Mayer, G5
Sarmiento, K2
Baladi, M3
Bron, M3
Chandler, P2
Lee, L5
Malhotra, A4
Krystal, AD1
Benca, RM1
Rosenberg, R4
Schweitzer, PK2
Babson, K1
Bujanover, S2
Strohl, KP1
Vinckenbosch, F3
Lammers, GJ5
Overeem, S3
Chen, D6
Wang, G3
Carter, LP7
Zhou, K3
Ramaekers, JG3
Vermeeren, A3
Hoy, SM1
Emsellem, HA3
Thorpy, MJ4
Shapiro, CM1
Plazzi, G4
Villa, KF1
Menno, D1
Black, J6
Dauvilliers, Y4
Powell, J1
Piszczatoski, C1
Garland, S1
Emsellem, H3
Xu, Q1
Lou, G1
Wang, T2
Zhang, L1
Subedi, R1
Singh, R1
Thakur, RK1
K C, B1
Jha, D1
Ray, BK1
Menno, DM1
Crosby, RD1
Morris, S1
Mathias, SD1
Wang, J1
Yang, S1
Li, X1
Xu, Z1
Xu, X1
Gao, H1
Chen, G1
Franceschini, C1
Pizza, F1
Cavalli, F1
Zammit, G1
Gotfried, M1
Scheckner, B1
Krief, S1
Berrebi-Bertrand, I1
Nagmar, I1
Giret, M1
Belliard, S1
Perrin, D1
Uguen, M1
Robert, P1
Lecomte, JM1
Schwartz, JC1
Finance, O1
Ligneau, X1
Ruoff, C3
Bogan, RK1
Feldman, N1
Lankford, A2
Bream, G3
Khayrallah, M2
Lu, Y4
Scrima, L1
Becker, PM1
Corser, BC1
Wang, H1
Yang, J1
Gao, J1
Swick, TJ1
Doekel, R1
Feldman, NT1
Khayrallah, MA1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Long-Term Safety and Maintenance of Efficacy Study ofJZP-110 [(R)-2-amino-3 Phenylpropylcarbamate Hydrochloride] in the Treatment of Excessive Sleepiness in Subjects With Narcolepsy or Obstructive Sleep Apnea[NCT02348632]Phase 3645 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
A Twelve-week, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Parallel-group, Multicenter Study of the Safety and Efficacy of JZP-110 [(R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropylcarbamate Hydrochloride] in the Treatment of Excessive Sleepiness in Subjects With Narcolepsy[NCT02348593]Phase 3239 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
A Twelve-Week, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Multicenter Study of the Safety and Efficacy of JZP-110 [(R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropylcarbamate Hydrochloride] in the Treatment of Excessive Sleepiness in Subjects With Obstructive [NCT02348606]Phase 3476 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-05-31Completed
A Twelve-week, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized, Parallel-group, Multi-center Study of the Safety and Efficacy of ADX-N05 in the Treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Subjects With Narcolepsy[NCT01681121]Phase 293 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Score

"Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score during the 2-week randomized withdrawal period. The beginning of the randomized withdrawal period represents efficacy baseline. A negative change from baseline represents improvement in excessive sleepiness.~The ESS is a self-administered questionnaire with 8 questions. Each activity is scored on a scale ranging from 0-3, with 0 = would never fall asleep, and 3 = high chance of falling asleep. The total score ranges from 0-24, with a higher number representing an increased propensity for sleepiness. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used for the analysis of ESS scores. This analysis included treatment group and randomization stratification factor (narcolepsy vs. OSA) as fixed effects. The ESS score at the beginning of the randomized withdrawal period was used as the covariate. The response variable was the change in ESS score from the beginning to the end of 2- week randomized withdrawal period." (NCT02348632)
Timeframe: Start of randomized withdrawal phase to end of randomized withdrawal (2 weeks)

Interventionpoints on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
JZP-1101.6
Placebo5.3

Subjects Reported as Worse on the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIc)

Subjects reported as worse (very much worse, much worse, and minimally worse) on the CGIc during the 2-week randomized withdrawal period. The beginning of the randomized withdrawal period represents efficacy baseline. (NCT02348632)
Timeframe: Beginning of randomized withdrawal phase to end of the randomized withdrawal phase (2 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
JZP-11028.7
Placebo63.8

Subjects Reported as Worse on the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIc)

Percentage of subjects reported as worse (minimally worse, much worse, or very much worse) on the PGIc during the 2-week randomized withdrawal period. The beginning of the randomized withdrawal period represents efficacy baseline. (NCT02348632)
Timeframe: Beginning of randomized withdrawal phase to end of the randomized withdrawal phase (2 weeks)

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
JZP-11028.2
Placebo64.5

Change in ESS Score From Baseline to Week 12

"Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score from Baseline to Week 12. A negative change from baseline represents improvement in excessive sleepiness.~The ESS is a self-administered questionnaire with 8 questions. Each activity is scored on a scale ranging from 0-3, with 0 = would never fall asleep, and 3 = high chance of falling asleep. The total score ranges from 0-24, with a higher number representing an increased propensity for sleepiness. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used for the analysis of ESS scores. The response variable was the change in ESS score from baseline." (NCT02348593)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Interventionpoints on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-1.6
75 mg of JZP-110-3.8
150 mg JZP-110-5.4
300 mg of JZP-110-6.4

Change in Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) From Baseline to Week 12

Change in mean sleep latency time (in minutes) as determined from the first 4 trials of a 40-minute MWT from baseline to Week 12. MWT sleep latency ranges from 0 to 40 minutes, with higher scores indicating greater ability to stay awake; a positive change from baseline represents improvement in the sleep latency time. Mean sleep latency defined as the average of the first 4 MWT trials, if 3 or 4 of them are non-missing. (NCT02348593)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Interventionminutes (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo2.12
75 mg of JZP-1104.74
150 mg JZP-1109.77
300 mg of JZP-11012.27

Change in Sleep Latency Time on MWT Trial 1 at Week 12

Time course of efficacy in MWT: Change in sleep latency (in minutes) on each of the 5 MWT trials at Week 12. (NCT02348593)
Timeframe: Change from baseline for sleep latency in MWT during trial 1 at week 12

Interventionminutes (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo-0.55
75 mg of JZP-1103.27
150 mg JZP-1109.87
300 mg of JZP-1109.91

Change in Sleep Latency Time on MWT Trial 2 at Week 12

Time course of efficacy in MWT: Change in sleep latency (in minutes) on each of the 5 MWT trials at Week 12. (NCT02348593)
Timeframe: Change from baseline for sleep latency in MWT during trial 2 at week 12

Interventionminutes (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo1.41
75 mg of JZP-1105.70
150 mg JZP-1109.46
300 mg of JZP-11014.50

Change in Sleep Latency Time on MWT Trial 3 at Week 12

Time course of efficacy in MWT: Change in sleep latency (in minutes) on each of the 5 MWT trials at Week 12. (NCT02348593)
Timeframe: Change from baseline for sleep latency in MWT during trial 3 at week 12

Interventionminutes (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo3.79
75 mg of JZP-1106.35
150 mg JZP-11011.31
300 mg of JZP-11013.99

Change in Sleep Latency Time on MWT Trial 4 at Week 12

Time course of efficacy in MWT: Change in sleep latency (in minutes) on each of the 5 MWT trials at Week 12. (NCT02348593)
Timeframe: Change from baseline for sleep latency in MWT during trial 4 at week 12

Interventionminutes (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo2.33
75 mg of JZP-1103.77
150 mg JZP-1109.77
300 mg of JZP-11013.50

Change in Sleep Latency Time on MWT Trial 5 at Week 12

Time course of efficacy in MWT: Change in sleep latency (in minutes) on each of the 5 MWT trials at Week 12. (NCT02348593)
Timeframe: Change from baseline for sleep latency in MWT during trial 5 at week 12

Interventionminutes (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo3.09
75 mg of JZP-1103.92
150 mg JZP-1109.25
300 mg of JZP-11012.20

Change in the Mean Sleep Latency Time as Determined From the First 4 Trials of a 40-Minute MWT From Baseline to Week 4

Change in mean sleep latency time (in minutes) as determined from the first 4 trials of a 40-minute MWT from Baseline to Week 4. (NCT02348593)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Interventionminutes (Least Squares Mean)
Placebo2.16
75 mg of JZP-1104.67
150 mg JZP-1109.15
300 mg of JZP-11013.07

Subjects Reported Improved on the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIc) at Week 12

Percentage of subjects reported as improved (minimally, much, or very much) on the PGIc at Week 12. PGIc was rated by subjects and measures the change in their condition since treatment starts on a 7-point scale ranging from 1= very much improved to 7= very much worse (NCT02348593)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Placebo39.7
75 mg of JZP-11067.8
150 mg JZP-11078.2
300 mg of JZP-11084.7

Change in ESS Score From Baseline to Week 12

"Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score from Baseline to Week 12. A negative change from baseline represents improvement in excessive sleepiness.~The ESS is a self-administered questionnaire with 8 questions. Each activity is scored on a scale ranging from 0-3, with 0 = would never fall asleep, and 3 = high chance of falling asleep. The total score ranges from 0-24, with a higher number representing an increased propensity for sleepiness. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used for the analysis of ESS scores. The response variable was the change in ESS score from baseline." (NCT02348606)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Interventionpoints on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
37.5 mg of JZP-110-5.1
75 mg of JZP-110-5.0
150 mg of JZP-110-7.7
300 mg of JZP-110-7.9
Placebo-3.3

Change in Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) From Baseline to Week 12

Change in mean sleep latency time (in minutes) as determined from the first 4 trials of a 40-minute MWT from baseline to Week 12. (NCT02348606)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 12

Interventionminutes (Least Squares Mean)
37.5 mg of JZP-1104.74
75 mg of JZP-1109.08
150 mg of JZP-11010.96
300 mg of JZP-11012.99
Placebo0.21

Change in the Mean Sleep Latency Time as Determined From the First 4 Trials of a 40-minute MWT From Baseline to Week 4

Change in mean sleep latency time (in minutes) as determined from the first 4 trials of a 40-minute MWT from baseline to week 4. (NCT02348606)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 4

Interventionminutes (Least Squares Mean)
37.5 mg of JZP-1104.53
75 mg of JZP-1107.20
150 mg of JZP-11011.69
300 mg of JZP-11013.77
Placebo1.24

Percentage of Subjects Reported as Improved on the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIc) at Week 12

Percentage of subjects reported as improved (minimally, much, or very much) on the CGIc at Week 12. CGIc was rated by clinicians and measures the change in the subject's condition since treatment starts on a 7-point scale ranging from 1= very much improved to 7= very much worse. (NCT02348606)
Timeframe: Week 12

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
37.5 mg of JZP-11058.9
75 mg of JZP-11070.7
150 mg of JZP-11090.5
300 mg of JZP-11088.7
Placebo49.1

Subjects Reported Improved on the Patient Global Impression of Change (PGIc) at Week 12

"Percentage of subjects reported as improved (minimally, much, or very much) on the PGIc at Week 12. PGIc was rated by subjects and measures the change in their condition since start of treatment on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 = very much improved to 7 = very much worse.~This is the key secondary endpoint." (NCT02348606)
Timeframe: 12 Weeks

Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
37.5 mg of JZP-11055.4
75 mg of JZP-11072.4
150 mg of JZP-11089.7
300 mg of JZP-11088.7
Placebo49.1

Change in ESS Score From Baseline to Week 1, Week 4, and Week 8

"Change in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score from Baseline to Weeks 1, 4, and 8. A negative change from baseline represents improvement in excessive sleepiness.~The ESS is a self-administered questionnaire with 8 questions. Each activity is scored on a scale ranging from 0-3, with 0 = would never fall asleep, and 3 = high chance of falling asleep. The total score ranges from 0-24, with a higher number representing an increased propensity for sleepiness. An analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used for the analysis of ESS scores. The response variable was the change in ESS score from baseline." (NCT02348606)
Timeframe: Baseline to Weeks 1, 4, and 8

,,,,
Interventionpoints on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Week 1Week 4Week 8
150 mg of JZP-110-5.5-6.1-6.9
300 mg of JZP-110-6.6-6.6-7.7
37.5 mg of JZP-110-4.5-4.7-4.7
75 mg of JZP-110-4.4-4.8-6.3
Placebo-2.6-2.9-3.8

Change in Sleep Latency Time on Each of the 5 MWT Trials at Week 12

Time course of efficacy in MWT: Change in sleep latency (in minutes) on each of the 5 MWT trials at week 12. (NCT02348606)
Timeframe: Baseline and Week 12

,,,,
Interventionminutes (Least Squares Mean)
Trial 1Trial 2Trial 3Trial 4Trial 5
150 mg of JZP-11010.8711.9111.508.938.05
300 mg of JZP-11012.4814.9410.9011.947.59
37.5 mg of JZP-1103.036.933.596.113.57
75 mg of JZP-1105.779.4711.329.047.75
Placebo-0.40-0.440.581.290.18

Percentage of Subjects Reported as Improved on the CGIc at Week 1, Week 4, and Week 8

Percentage of subjects reported as improved (minimally, much, or very much) on the CGIc at Week 1, Week 4, and Week 8. CGIc was rated by clinicians and measures the change in the subject's condition since treatment starts on a 7-point scale ranging from 1= very much improved to 7= very much worse. (NCT02348606)
Timeframe: Weeks 1, 4, and 8

,,,,
Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Week 1Week 4Week 8
150 mg of JZP-11075.785.287.8
300 mg of JZP-11082.681.787.8
37.5 mg of JZP-11062.560.755.4
75 mg of JZP-11060.377.674.1
Placebo46.552.649.1

Percentage of Subjects Reported as Improved on the PGIc at Week 1, Week 4, and Week 8

Percentage of subjects reported as improved (minimally, much, or very much) on the PGIc at Week 1, Week 4, and Week 8. PGIc was rated by subjects and measures the change in their condition since treatment start on a 7-point scale ranging from 1 = very much improved to 7 = very much worse. (NCT02348606)
Timeframe: Weeks 1, 4, and 8

,,,,
Interventionpercentage of subjects (Number)
Week 1Week 4Week 8
150 mg of JZP-11078.384.588.8
300 mg of JZP-11082.584.387.8
37.5 mg of JZP-11058.960.757.1
75 mg of JZP-11065.577.679.3
Placebo47.453.557.0

Change From Baseline in Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) Scores for ADX-N05 vs. Placebo at Week 4

"The ESS is a questionnaire intended to measure daytime sleepiness. In this test, participants answer questions with regard to the level of sleepiness they experienced over approximately the 7 days prior to the assessment while performing eight common, non-stimulating activities. The ESS total score range is 1 to 24. Each activity is rated on a 4-point scale ranging from a minimum of would never doze to a maximum of a high chance of dozing. Thus, the ESS scale range is as follows: 0=would never doze, 1=slight chance of dozing, 2=moderate chance of dozing, 3=high chance of dozing; 0 indicates a better outcome, and 3 indicates a worse outcome. A negative mean change value indicates a decrease in score from baseline and an improvement in daytime sleepiness." (NCT01681121)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Week 4 post-dose.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
ADX-N05-5.6
Placebo-2.4

Change From Baseline in ESS Scores for ADX-N05 vs. Placebo at Last Assessment

"The ESS is a questionnaire intended to measure daytime sleepiness. In this test, participants answer questions with regard to the level of sleepiness they experienced over approximately the 7 days prior to the assessment while performing eight common, non-stimulating activities. The ESS total score range is 1 to 24. Each activity is rated on a 4-point scale ranging from a minimum of would never doze to a maximum of a high chance of dozing. Thus, the ESS scale range is as follows: 0=would never doze, 1=slight chance of dozing, 2=moderate chance of dozing, 3=high chance of dozing; 0 indicates a better outcome, and 3 indicates a worse outcome. A negative mean change value indicates a decrease in score from baseline and an improvement in daytime sleepiness." (NCT01681121)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Week 12/Last Assessment post-dose.

Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
ADX-N05-8.5
Placebo-2.5

Change From Baseline in the Average Sleep Latency Time (in Minutes) as Determined From the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) (Average of the First Four Trials) Following Four Weeks of Treatment With ADX-N05 150 mg vs. Placebo

"The MWT is a validated objective measure of the ability to stay awake for a defined period of time. The MWT consisted of five 40-minute trials separated by 2 hour intervals.~This secondary analysis repeated the primary analysis for effects at the end of Week 4." (NCT01681121)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Week 4 post-dose.

Interventionminutes (Mean)
ADX-N059.5
Placebo1.4

Change From Baseline in the Average Sleep Latency Time (in Minutes) as Determined From the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT) for ADX-N05 300 mg vs. Placebo at Last Assessment.

The MWT is a validated objective measure of the ability to stay awake for a defined period of time. The primary analysis was a comparison of treatments vs. control groups on change from Baseline to last available post-Baseline assessment (Week 12/Last Assessment) in the average sleep latency time (in minutes) averaged across the first four trials of the MWT using a two-sample t-test. (NCT01681121)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Week 12/Last Assessment post-dose.

Interventionminutes (Mean)
ADX-N0512.8
Placebo2.1

Number of Participants With Improved Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Scores for ADX-N05 vs. Placebo at Last Assessment

"The CGI-C scale rated the change in the participant's condition as compared to the Baseline visit on a 7-point scale ranging from a minimum of Very much improved to a maximum of Very much worse. The proportion of subjects experiencing at least minimal improvement on the CGI-C was calculated and summarized for each of the treatment groups at Week 4 and the last available post-Baseline assessment (Week 12/Last Assessment). The CGI-C scale consists of the following ratings: 1-Very Much improved, 2-Much improved, 3-Minimally improved, 4-No change, 5-Minimally worse, 6-Much worse, 7-Very much worse; a rating of 1 indicates a better outcome, and a rating of 7 indicates a worse outcome. Improvement was defined as a CGI-rating of 1, 2, or 3." (NCT01681121)
Timeframe: Week 12

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ADX-N0537
Placebo18

Number of Participants With Improved Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Scores for ADX-N05 vs. Placebo at Week 4

"The CGI-C scale rated the change in the participant's condition as compared to the Baseline visit on a 7-point scale ranging from a minimum of Very much improved to a maximum of Very much worse. The proportion of subjects experiencing at least minimal improvement on the CGI-C was calculated and summarized for each of the treatment groups at Week 4 and the last available post-Baseline assessment (Week 12/Last Assessment). The CGI-C scale consists of the following ratings: 1-Very Much improved, 2-Much improved, 3-Minimally improved, 4-No change, 5-Minimally worse, 6-Much worse, 7-Very much worse; a rating of 1 indicates a better outcome, and a rating of 7 indicates a worse outcome. Improvement was defined as a CGI-rating of 1, 2, or 3." (NCT01681121)
Timeframe: Week 4

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ADX-N0532
Placebo23

Number of Participants With Improved Patient Global Impression Change (PGI-C) Scores for ADX-N05 vs. Placebo at Week 4

"The Patient Global Impression - Change (PGI-C) scale was completed by the subject at the Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 visits. The CGI-C scale rated the change in the participant's condition as compared to the Baseline visit on a 7-point scale ranging from a minimum of Very much improved to a maximum of Very much worse. The proportion of subjects experiencing at least minimal improvement on the CGI-C was calculated and summarized for each of the treatment groups at Week 4 and the last available post-Baseline assessment (Week 12/Last Assessment). The CGI-C scale consists of the following ratings: 1-Very Much improved, 2-Much improved, 3-Minimally improved, 4-No change, 5-Minimally worse, 6-Much worse, 7-Very much worse; a rating of 1 indicates a better outcome, and a rating of 7 indicates a worse outcome. Improvement was defined as a CGI-rating of 1, 2, or 3." (NCT01681121)
Timeframe: Week 4

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ADX-N0533
Placebo20

Number of Participants With Improved PGI-C Scores for ADX-N05 vs. Placebo at Last Assessment

"The Patient Global Impression - Change (PGI-C) scale was completed by the subject at the Weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12 visits. The CGI-C scale rated the change in the participant's condition as compared to the Baseline visit on a 7-point scale ranging from a minimum of Very much improved to a maximum of Very much worse. The proportion of subjects experiencing at least minimal improvement on the CGI-C was calculated and summarized for each of the treatment groups at Week 4 and the last available post-Baseline assessment (Week 12/Last Assessment). The CGI-C scale consists of the following ratings: 1-Very Much improved, 2-Much improved, 3-Minimally improved, 4-No change, 5-Minimally worse, 6-Much worse, 7-Very much worse; a rating of 1 indicates a better outcome, and a rating of 7 indicates a worse outcome. Improvement was defined as a CGI-rating of 1, 2, or 3." (NCT01681121)
Timeframe: Week 12/Last Assessment

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
ADX-N0540
Placebo18

Change From Baseline in Sleep Latency Time (in Minutes) as Determined From Each of the 5 Individual MWT Trials for ADX-N05 vs. Placebo at Last Assessment

"The MWT is a validated objective measure of the ability to stay awake for a defined period of time. The MWT consisted of five 40-minute trials separated by 2 hour intervals.~This secondary analysis repeated the primary analysis for effects for the five MWT trials analyzed separately at the last available post-Baseline assessment (Week 12/Last Assessment)." (NCT01681121)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Week 12/Last Assessment post-dose.

,
Interventionminutes (Mean)
Trial 1Trial 2Trial 3Trial 4Trial 5
ADX-N0515.513.411.410.88.2
Placebo2.62.72.01.0-1.6

Change From Baseline in Sleep Latency Time (in Minutes) as Determined From Each of the 5 Individual MWT Trials for ADX-N05 vs. Placebo at Week 4

"The MWT is a validated objective measure of the ability to stay awake for a defined period of time. The MWT consisted of five 40-minute trials separated by 2 hour intervals.~This secondary analysis repeated the primary analysis for effects for the five MWT trials analyzed separately at Week 4." (NCT01681121)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Week 4 post-dose.

,
Interventionminutes (Mean)
Trial 1Trial 2Trial 3Trial 4Trial 5
ADX-N0511.79.79.96.85.4
Placebo1.61.01.31.8-4.0

Reviews

7 reviews available for carbamates and Narcolepsy

ArticleYear
Solriamfetol: A Review in Excessive Daytime Sleepiness Associated with Narcolepsy and Obstructive Sleep Apnoea.
    CNS drugs, 2023, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Narcolepsy; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive

2023
Solriamfetol for Excessive Sleepiness in Narcolepsy and Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2020, Volume: 54, Issue:10

    Topics: Carbamates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Narcolepsy; Phenyla

2020
[Advances in treatment of narcolepsy].
    Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences, 2020, Aug-25, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Carbamates; Cataplexy; Drug Development; Humans; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Piperidines

2020
Efficacy and safety of solriamfetol for excessive daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.
    Sleep medicine, 2020, Volume: 75

    Topics: Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Sleep Apnea, Obstr

2020
Efficacy and safety of solriamfetol for excessive sleepiness in narcolepsy and obstructive sleep apnea: findings from randomized controlled trials.
    Sleep medicine, 2021, Volume: 79

    Topics: Adult; Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Randomized

2021
A practical guide to the pharmacological and behavioral therapy of Narcolepsy.
    Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Behavior Therapy; Carbamates; Counseling; Humans; Modafinil; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Piperidines;

2021
Solriamfetol for the treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy.
    Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Dopamine Uptak

2019

Trials

11 trials available for carbamates and Narcolepsy

ArticleYear
Solriamfetol treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in participants with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea with a history of depression.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2022, Volume: 155

    Topics: Carbamates; Depression; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Narcolepsy;

2022
Effects of solriamfetol on on-the-road driving in participants with narcolepsy: A randomised crossover trial.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Automobile Driving; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male

2023
Effects of solriamfetol on on-the-road driving in participants with narcolepsy: A randomised crossover trial.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Automobile Driving; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male

2023
Effects of solriamfetol on on-the-road driving in participants with narcolepsy: A randomised crossover trial.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Automobile Driving; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male

2023
Effects of solriamfetol on on-the-road driving in participants with narcolepsy: A randomised crossover trial.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Automobile Driving; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male

2023
Effects of solriamfetol on on-the-road driving in participants with narcolepsy: A randomised crossover trial.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Automobile Driving; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male

2023
Effects of solriamfetol on on-the-road driving in participants with narcolepsy: A randomised crossover trial.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Automobile Driving; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male

2023
Effects of solriamfetol on on-the-road driving in participants with narcolepsy: A randomised crossover trial.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Automobile Driving; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male

2023
Effects of solriamfetol on on-the-road driving in participants with narcolepsy: A randomised crossover trial.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Automobile Driving; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male

2023
Effects of solriamfetol on on-the-road driving in participants with narcolepsy: A randomised crossover trial.
    Human psychopharmacology, 2023, Volume: 38, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Automobile Driving; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male

2023
Long-term study of the safety and maintenance of efficacy of solriamfetol (JZP-110) in the treatment of excessive sleepiness in participants with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea.
    Sleep, 2020, 02-13, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanin

2020
Measures of functional outcomes, work productivity, and quality of life from a randomized, phase 3 study of solriamfetol in participants with narcolepsy.
    Sleep medicine, 2020, Volume: 67

    Topics: Adult; Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Double-Blind Method; Efficiency; Female; Human

2020
Solriamfetol for the Treatment of Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Participants with Narcolepsy with and without Cataplexy: Subgroup Analysis of Efficacy and Safety Data by Cataplexy Status in a Randomized Controlled Trial.
    CNS drugs, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Carbamates; Cataplexy; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

2020
Determination of thresholds for minimally important difference and clinically important response on the functional outcomes of sleep questionnaire short version in adults with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea.
    Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2021, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbamates; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; S

2021
Incidence and duration of common early-onset adverse events in randomized controlled trials of solriamfetol for treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea and narcolepsy.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Incidence; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Randomi

2022
Incidence and duration of common early-onset adverse events in randomized controlled trials of solriamfetol for treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea and narcolepsy.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Incidence; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Randomi

2022
Incidence and duration of common early-onset adverse events in randomized controlled trials of solriamfetol for treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea and narcolepsy.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Incidence; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Randomi

2022
Incidence and duration of common early-onset adverse events in randomized controlled trials of solriamfetol for treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea and narcolepsy.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022, 01-01, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Incidence; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Randomi

2022
Evaluation of the effect of JZP-110 in patients with narcolepsy assessed using the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test censored to 20 minutes.
    Sleep medicine, 2017, Volume: 35

    Topics: Adult; Carbamates; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Sleep; Time

2017
Identifying clinically important difference on the Epworth Sleepiness Scale: results from a narcolepsy clinical trial of JZP-110.
    Sleep medicine, 2017, Volume: 38

    Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Carbamates; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Narcolepsy; Phenylal

2017
A randomized study of solriamfetol for excessive sleepiness in narcolepsy.
    Annals of neurology, 2019, Volume: 85, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Carbamates; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine

2019
Effect of Oral JZP-110 (ADX-N05) on Wakefulness and Sleepiness in Adults with Narcolepsy: A Phase 2b Study.
    Sleep, 2016, Jul-01, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbamates; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studie

2016

Other Studies

3 other studies available for carbamates and Narcolepsy

ArticleYear
Long-term effects of solriamfetol on quality of life and work productivity in participants with excessive daytime sleepiness associated with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2021, 10-01, Volume: 17, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Quality of

2021
Clinically relevant effects of solriamfetol on excessive daytime sleepiness: a posthoc analysis of the magnitude of change in clinical trials in adults with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Sleep Apnea

2021
Clinically relevant effects of solriamfetol on excessive daytime sleepiness: a posthoc analysis of the magnitude of change in clinical trials in adults with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Sleep Apnea

2021
Clinically relevant effects of solriamfetol on excessive daytime sleepiness: a posthoc analysis of the magnitude of change in clinical trials in adults with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Sleep Apnea

2021
Clinically relevant effects of solriamfetol on excessive daytime sleepiness: a posthoc analysis of the magnitude of change in clinical trials in adults with narcolepsy or obstructive sleep apnea.
    Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Carbamates; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Humans; Narcolepsy; Phenylalanine; Sleep Apnea

2021
Pitolisant, a wake-promoting agent devoid of psychostimulant properties: Preclinical comparison with amphetamine, modafinil, and solriamfetol.
    Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2021, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Animals; Carbamates; Corp

2021