Page last updated: 2024-10-16

carbamates and Kidney Failure, Chronic

carbamates has been researched along with Kidney Failure, Chronic in 43 studies

Kidney Failure, Chronic: The end-stage of CHRONIC RENAL INSUFFICIENCY. It is characterized by the severe irreversible kidney damage (as measured by the level of PROTEINURIA) and the reduction in GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE to less than 15 ml per min (Kidney Foundation: Kidney Disease Outcome Quality Initiative, 2002). These patients generally require HEMODIALYSIS or KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Systematic search of Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar was conducted using the search term (end-stage renal disease OR renal replacement therapy OR chronic kidney failure OR severe renal impairment OR chronic kidney disease OR haemodialysis OR dialysis OR peritoneal dialysis) AND (sofosbuvir OR velpatasvir OR NS5A inhibitors OR directly acting antivirals)."9.22Sofosbuvir plus velpatasvir combination for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients with end stage renal disease on renal replacement therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( De, A; Duseja, A; Mishra, S; Premkumar, M; Roy, A; Singh, V; Taneja, S; Verma, N, 2022)
"There is emerging data on the use of Sofosbuvir-based directly acting antiviral (DAA) drug regimens in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on maintenance haemodialysis (MHD)."8.02Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir combination is safe and effective in treating chronic hepatitis C in end-stage renal disease on maintenance haemodialysis. ( De, A; Dhiman, RK; Duseja, A; Kohli, HS; Kumar, V; Mehta, M; Premkumar, M; Ramachandran, R; Ratho, RK; Singh, MP; Singh, V; Taneja, S; Verma, N, 2021)
"There is sparse data on the use of Sofosbuvir based directly acting antiviral (DAA) drug regimens in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 30 mL/min/1."7.88Low-Dose Sofosbuvir Is Safe and Effective in Treating Chronic Hepatitis C in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment or End-Stage Renal Disease. ( Chawla, Y; De, A; Dhiman, RK; Duseja, A; Gupta, KL; Kohli, HS; Kumar, V; Mehta, M; Ramachandran, R; Taneja, S, 2018)
" It was associated with high risk IFN-related adverse reactions due to reduced renal clearance of IFN."5.56Efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir/ribavirin in management of Egyptian chronic hepatitis C virus patients with chronic kidney disease: A real-life experience. ( Abd-Elsalam, S; Abo-Amer, YE; Ahmed, R; Badawi, R; El-Abgeegy, M; Elguindy, AMA; Elkadeem, M; Elsergany, HF; Elshweikh, SA; Hawash, N; Mansour, L; Mohmed, AA; Soliman, MY; Soliman, S, 2020)
"5%) patients (calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, statins, diuretics, tacrolimus); four patients required further adjustment of antihypertensive drugs or tacrolimus dosage on-treatment."5.48Paritaprevir/Ritonavir/Ombitasvir Plus Dasabuvir Regimen in the Treatment of Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Infection in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment and End-Stage Renal Disease: a Real-Life Cohort. ( Chmelova, K; Frankova, S; Kreidlova, M; Merta, D; Senkerikova, R; Sperl, J, 2018)
"Systematic search of Pubmed, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar was conducted using the search term (end-stage renal disease OR renal replacement therapy OR chronic kidney failure OR severe renal impairment OR chronic kidney disease OR haemodialysis OR dialysis OR peritoneal dialysis) AND (sofosbuvir OR velpatasvir OR NS5A inhibitors OR directly acting antivirals)."5.22Sofosbuvir plus velpatasvir combination for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients with end stage renal disease on renal replacement therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( De, A; Duseja, A; Mishra, S; Premkumar, M; Roy, A; Singh, V; Taneja, S; Verma, N, 2022)
"There is emerging data on the use of Sofosbuvir-based directly acting antiviral (DAA) drug regimens in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on maintenance haemodialysis (MHD)."4.02Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir combination is safe and effective in treating chronic hepatitis C in end-stage renal disease on maintenance haemodialysis. ( De, A; Dhiman, RK; Duseja, A; Kohli, HS; Kumar, V; Mehta, M; Premkumar, M; Ramachandran, R; Ratho, RK; Singh, MP; Singh, V; Taneja, S; Verma, N, 2021)
"There is sparse data on the use of Sofosbuvir based directly acting antiviral (DAA) drug regimens in chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 30 mL/min/1."3.88Low-Dose Sofosbuvir Is Safe and Effective in Treating Chronic Hepatitis C in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment or End-Stage Renal Disease. ( Chawla, Y; De, A; Dhiman, RK; Duseja, A; Gupta, KL; Kohli, HS; Kumar, V; Mehta, M; Ramachandran, R; Taneja, S, 2018)
"To assess the cost-effectiveness of the elbasvir/grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) regimen in patients with genotype 1 chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with severe and end-stage renal disease compared to no treatment."3.88Cost-effectiveness analysis of elbasvir-grazoprevir regimen for treating hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection in stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease patients in France. ( Abergel, A; Clément, A; Di Martino, V; Durand-Zaleski, I; Levy-Bachelot, L; Maunoury, F; Nwankwo, C; Thervet, E, 2018)
"To describe the phase 1 and population pharmacokinetic investigations that support dosing recommendations for elbasvir/grazoprevir (EBR/GZR) in hepatitis C virus-infected people with advanced chronic kidney disease."2.90Pharmacokinetics of elbasvir and grazoprevir in subjects with end-stage renal disease or severe renal impairment. ( Bhagunde, P; Butterton, JR; Caro, L; Du, L; Fandozzi, C; Feng, HP; Guo, Z; Iwamoto, M; Marshall, WL; Panebianco, D; Wenning, L; Yeh, WW, 2019)
" Adverse events included headache (n = 1) and nausea (n = 1)."2.90Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Solriamfetol in Participants With Normal or Impaired Renal Function and With End-Stage Renal Disease Requiring Hemodialysis. ( Chen, D; Lasseter, K; Lee, L; Marbury, T; Zomorodi, K, 2019)
"Although off-label use of sofosbuvir-containing regimens occurs regularly in patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection undergoing dialysis for severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease (ESRD), these regimens are not licensed for this indication, and there is an absence of dosing recommendations in this population."2.90Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir for 12 weeks in hepatitis C virus-infected patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis. ( Agarwal, K; Ampuero, J; Ben-Ari, Z; Borgia, SM; Brown, A; Bruck, R; Calleja, JL; Cooper, C; Cramp, ME; Dearden, J; Dvory-Sobol, H; Esteban, R; Fox, R; Foxton, M; Gane, EJ; Haider, S; Hyland, R; Kirby, BJ; Lu, S; Lurie, Y; Markova, S; Meng, A; Osinusi, AO; Rodriguez, CF; Ryder, SD; Shafran, SD; Shaw, D; Willems, B; Yoshida, EM, 2019)
" No adverse constitutional events were observed in either of the groups."2.82Safety and efficacy of dual direct-acting antiviral therapy (daclatasvir and asunaprevir) for chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection in patients on hemodialysis. ( Iio, E; Ishikawa, T; Kumada, T; Tada, T; Takaguchi, K; Tanaka, Y; Toyoda, H; Tsuji, K; Zeniya, M, 2016)
"Observed DCV exposure increases were within the normal range of variability and were not associated with an elevated risk of adverse events."2.80Single-dose pharmacokinetics and safety of daclatasvir in subjects with renal function impairment. ( Alcorn, H; Bertz, R; Bifano, M; Garimella, T; Hwang, C; Kandoussi, H; Luo, WL; Marbury, TC; Sherman, D; Wang, R, 2015)
"The objective of this study was to describe a population pharmacokinetic analysis of gabapentin enacarbil in patients with varying degrees of renal function, using data from an open-label study of gabapentin enacarbil in patients with renal impairment (XenoPort, Inc."2.77Clinical pharmacokinetics of gabapentin after administration of gabapentin enacarbil extended-release tablets in patients with varying degrees of renal function using data from an open-label, single-dose pharmacokinetic study. ( Blumenthal, R; Chen, D; Cundy, KC; Ho, J; Lal, R; Luo, W; Sukbuntherng, J, 2012)
"Most HCV(+) patients with ESRD are genotype 1: in that setting, a recent study reported that the association of grazoprevir/elbasvir 100/50 mg/day led to a SVR of nearly 95% with very few side effects."2.53Use of direct-acting agents for hepatitis C virus-positive kidney transplant candidates and kidney transplant recipients. ( Alric, L; Kamar, N; Rostaing, L, 2016)
" This study was to evaluate the pharmacokinetic characteristics and effectiveness of daclatasvir/sofosbuvir (DAC/SOF) and ledipasvir/SOF (LDV/SOF) in HD patients."1.56Effect of Hemodialysis on Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Sofosbuvir Coformulated with Either Daclatasvir or Ledipasvir in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease. ( Feng, Z; Gao, H; Huang, R; Li, Z; Liang, X; Lin, T; Liu, S; Ma, J; Wang, X; Xu, L; Zhang, L, 2020)
" It was associated with high risk IFN-related adverse reactions due to reduced renal clearance of IFN."1.56Efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir/ribavirin in management of Egyptian chronic hepatitis C virus patients with chronic kidney disease: A real-life experience. ( Abd-Elsalam, S; Abo-Amer, YE; Ahmed, R; Badawi, R; El-Abgeegy, M; Elguindy, AMA; Elkadeem, M; Elsergany, HF; Elshweikh, SA; Hawash, N; Mansour, L; Mohmed, AA; Soliman, MY; Soliman, S, 2020)
"5%) patients (calcium channel blockers, ACE inhibitors, statins, diuretics, tacrolimus); four patients required further adjustment of antihypertensive drugs or tacrolimus dosage on-treatment."1.48Paritaprevir/Ritonavir/Ombitasvir Plus Dasabuvir Regimen in the Treatment of Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Infection in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment and End-Stage Renal Disease: a Real-Life Cohort. ( Chmelova, K; Frankova, S; Kreidlova, M; Merta, D; Senkerikova, R; Sperl, J, 2018)
"New highly effective treatments for chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are now available, but safety and efficacy data on the use of anti-HCV therapies in patients with renal failure, particularly those requiring PD, remain limited."1.46Successful treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in a patient receiving daily peritoneal dialysis. ( Cole, J; Stark, JE, 2017)
"Homocitrulline was present in glomerular basement membrane (8/10), mesangium (8/10), tubular epithelium and cytoplasm (7/10) and Bowman's capsule (1/10) in patients with elevated BUN."1.31Carbamoylation of glomerular and tubular proteins in patients with kidney failure: a potential mechanism of ongoing renal damage. ( Gaber, L; Handorf, CR; Kraus, AP; Kraus, LM; Marti, HP, 2001)

Research

Studies (43)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (9.30)18.7374
1990's1 (2.33)18.2507
2000's3 (6.98)29.6817
2010's30 (69.77)24.3611
2020's5 (11.63)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Farouk, F1
Wahba, D1
Mogawer, S1
Elkholy, S1
Elmeligui, A1
Abdelghani, R1
Ibahim, S1
Cheema, SUR1
Rehman, MS1
Hussain, G1
Cheema, SS1
Gilani, N1
Tatar, B1
Köse, Ş1
Ergun, NC1
Turken, M1
Onlen, Y1
Yılmaz, Y1
Akhan, S1
Lin, T1
Wang, X1
Gao, H2
Feng, Z1
Xu, L1
Ma, J1
Li, Z1
Zhang, L1
Huang, R1
Liang, X1
Liu, S1
Taneja, S3
Duseja, A3
Mehta, M2
De, A3
Verma, N2
Premkumar, M2
Dhiman, RK2
Singh, V2
Singh, MP1
Ratho, RK1
Ramachandran, R2
Kumar, V2
Kohli, HS2
Abd-Elsalam, S1
Abo-Amer, YE1
El-Abgeegy, M1
Elshweikh, SA1
Elsergany, HF1
Ahmed, R1
Elkadeem, M1
Hawash, N1
Soliman, S1
Badawi, R1
Elguindy, AMA1
Soliman, MY1
Mohmed, AA1
Mansour, L1
Roy, A1
Mishra, S1
Bhamidimarri, KR1
Ladino, M1
Pedraza, F1
Guerra, G1
Mattiazzi, A1
Chen, L1
Ciancio, G1
Kupin, W1
Martin, P1
Burke, G1
Roth, D1
Stark, JE1
Cole, J1
He, YL1
Yang, SJ1
Hu, CH1
Dong, J1
Yan, TT1
Liu, JF1
Yang, Y1
Ren, DF1
Zhu, L1
Zhao, YR1
Chen, TY1
Gupta, KL1
Chawla, Y1
Maunoury, F1
Clément, A1
Nwankwo, C1
Levy-Bachelot, L1
Abergel, A1
Di Martino, V1
Thervet, E1
Durand-Zaleski, I1
García-Agudo, R1
Aoufi-Rabih, S1
Salgueira-Lazo, M1
González-Corvillo, C1
Fabrizi, F1
Sperl, J1
Kreidlova, M1
Merta, D1
Chmelova, K1
Senkerikova, R1
Frankova, S1
Orita, N1
Shimakami, T1
Sunagozaka, H1
Horii, R1
Nio, K1
Terashima, T1
Iida, N1
Kitahara, M1
Takatori, H1
Kawaguchi, K1
Kitamura, K1
Arai, K1
Yamashita, T2
Sakai, Y1
Mizukoshi, E1
Honda, M1
Kaneko, S1
Mekky, MA1
Abdel-Malek, MO1
Osman, HA1
Abdel-Aziz, EM1
Hashim, AA1
Hetta, HF1
Morsy, KH1
Yaraş, S1
Üçbilek, E1
Özdoğan, O1
Ateş, F1
Altıntaş, E1
Sezgin, O1
Caro, L1
Wenning, L1
Feng, HP1
Guo, Z1
Du, L1
Bhagunde, P1
Fandozzi, C1
Panebianco, D1
Marshall, WL1
Butterton, JR1
Iwamoto, M1
Yeh, WW1
Duerr, M1
Schrezenmeier, EV1
Lehner, LJ1
Bergfeld, L1
Glander, P1
Marticorena Garcia, SR1
Althoff, CE1
Sack, I1
Brakemeier, S1
Eckardt, KU1
Budde, K1
Halleck, F1
Özer Etik, D1
Suna, N1
Öcal, S1
Selçuk, H1
Dağlı, Ü1
Çolak, T1
Hilmioğlu, F1
Boyacıoğlu, AS1
Haberal, M1
Zomorodi, K1
Chen, D2
Lee, L1
Lasseter, K1
Marbury, T1
Borgia, SM1
Dearden, J1
Yoshida, EM1
Shafran, SD1
Brown, A1
Ben-Ari, Z1
Cramp, ME1
Cooper, C1
Foxton, M1
Rodriguez, CF1
Esteban, R1
Hyland, R1
Lu, S1
Kirby, BJ1
Meng, A1
Markova, S1
Dvory-Sobol, H1
Osinusi, AO1
Bruck, R1
Ampuero, J1
Ryder, SD1
Agarwal, K1
Fox, R1
Shaw, D1
Haider, S1
Willems, B1
Lurie, Y1
Calleja, JL1
Gane, EJ1
Gillery, P1
Jaisson, S1
Kalim, S3
Tamez, H1
Wenger, J1
Ankers, E1
Trottier, CA2
Deferio, JJ2
Berg, AH3
Karumanchi, SA3
Thadhani, RI3
Tompson, DJ1
Buraglio, M1
Bullman, J1
Crean, CS1
Rayner, K1
Garimella, T1
Wang, R1
Luo, WL1
Hwang, C1
Sherman, D1
Kandoussi, H1
Marbury, TC1
Alcorn, H1
Bertz, R1
Bifano, M1
Ortiz, G1
Toyoda, H1
Kumada, T1
Tada, T1
Takaguchi, K1
Ishikawa, T1
Tsuji, K1
Zeniya, M1
Iio, E1
Tanaka, Y1
Pockros, PJ1
Reddy, KR1
Mantry, PS1
Cohen, E1
Bennett, M1
Sulkowski, MS1
Bernstein, DE1
Cohen, DE1
Shulman, NS1
Wang, D1
Khatri, A1
Abunimeh, M1
Podsadecki, T1
Lawitz, E1
Ackens, R1
Posthouwer, D1
Gevers, TJ1
Burger, D1
Schipper-Reintjes, E1
Kooistra, MP1
Richter, C1
Rostaing, L1
Alric, L1
Kamar, N1
Ponziani, FR1
Siciliano, M1
Lionetti, R1
Pasquazzi, C1
Gianserra, L1
D'Offizi, G1
Gasbarrini, A1
Pompili, M1
Lal, R1
Sukbuntherng, J1
Luo, W1
Blumenthal, R1
Ho, J1
Cundy, KC1
Oimomi, M2
Ishikawa, K2
Kawasaki, T2
Kubota, S2
Yoshimura, Y1
Baba, S2
Davenport, A1
Jones, S1
Goel, S1
Astley, JP1
Feest, TG1
Kraus, LM2
Kraus, AP2
Gaber, L1
Handorf, CR1
Marti, HP1
Hasuike, Y1
Nakanishi, T1
Maeda, K1
Tanaka, T1
Inoue, T1
Takamitsu, Y1
Hatanaka, H1
Takagi, K1
Tanke, G1
Erill, S1
du Souich, P1
Courteau, H1
Fishback, DB1

Clinical Trials (8)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Evaluation of the Clinical Effects of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir Regimen in the Treatment of Chronic HCV Patients in CKD Versus ESRD Patients in Assiut University Hospital[NCT03341988]Phase 1100 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-11-22Completed
An Open-Label Study to Investigate the Pharmacokinetics of MK-5172 and MK-8742 in Subjects With Renal Insufficiency[NCT01937975]Phase 124 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-09-06Completed
A Phase II/III Randomized Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of the Combination Regimen of MK-5172 and MK-8742 in Subjects With Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Chronic Kidney Disease[NCT02092350]Phase 2/Phase 3237 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-03-17Completed
A Phase 2, Multicenter, Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir for 12 Weeks in Subjects With Chronic HCV Infection Who Are on Dialysis for End Stage Renal Disease[NCT03036852]Phase 259 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-22Completed
Amino Acid Therapy to Modify Protein Carbamylation in End Stage Renal Disease: A Randomized Trial[NCT02472834]54 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-02-29Completed
Single Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Daclatasvir in Subjects With Renal Function Impairment[NCT01830205]Phase 158 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-09-30Completed
Amino Acid Therapy to Modify Protein Carbamylation in End Stage Renal Disease[NCT01612429]Early Phase 123 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-01-31Completed
An Open-Label Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Ombitasvir/Paritaprevir/Ritonavir and Dasabuvir With or Without Ribavirin (RBV) in Adults With Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) Infection, With Severe Renal Impairment or End-Stage Renal[NCT02207088]Phase 368 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-09-23Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Apparent Terminal Half-life (T1/2) of Elbasvir

Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 120 hours postdose

InterventionHours (Geometric Mean)
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease: HD Day 1023.04
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 1028.97
Healthy Participants: Day 1025.02

Apparent Terminal Half-life (T1/2) of Grazoprevir

Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 120 hours postdose

InterventionHours (Geometric Mean)
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease: HD Day 1028.38
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 1036.30
Healthy Participants: Day 1035.18

Apparent Volume of Distribution After Extravascular Administration (Vz/F) of Elbasvir

Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 10 (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 24 hours postdose

InterventionLiters (Geometric Mean)
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease: HD Day 10857
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 10569
Healthy Participants: Day 10901

Apparent Volume of Distribution After Extravascular Administration (Vz/F) of Grazoprevir

Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 10 (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 24 hours postdose

InterventionLiters (Geometric Mean)
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease: HD Day 105430
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 103490
Healthy Participants: Day 105760

Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration (CL/F) of Elbasvir

Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants) (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 24 hours postdose

,,
InterventionLiters/hr (Geometric Mean)
Day 9Day 10
Healthy Participants: Day 10NA25.9
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease29.926.2
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 10NA13.9

Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration (CL/F) of Grazoprevir

Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants) (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 24 hours postdose

,,
InterventionLiters/hr (Geometric Mean)
Day 9Day 10
Healthy Participants: Day 10NA114
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease135138
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 10NA69.4

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24hr) of Elbasvir

Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants) (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 24 hours postdose

,,
InterventionuM*hr (Geometric Mean)
Day 9Day 10
Healthy Participants: Day 10NA2.19
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease1.892.16
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 10NA4.07

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From 0 to 24 Hours Postdose (AUC0-24hr) of Grazoprevir

Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants) (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 24 hours postdose

,,
InterventionuM*hr (Geometric Mean)
Day 9Day 10
Healthy Participants: Day 10NA1.14
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease0.9690.944
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 10NA1.88

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Elbasvir

Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9 (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 120 hours postdose

,,
InterventionuM (Geometric Mean)
Day 9Day 10
Healthy Participants: Day 10NA0.163
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease0.1370.154
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 10NA0.271

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Grazoprevir

Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9 (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 120 hours postdose

,,
InterventionuM (Geometric Mean)
Day 9Day 10
Healthy Participants: Day 10NA0.154
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease0.1410.135
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 10NA0.255

Plasma Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose (C24hr) of Elbasvir

Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected at 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants) (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: 24 hours postdose

,,
InterventionnM (Geometric Mean)
Day 9Day 10
Healthy Participants: Day 10NA60.9
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease46.958.2
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 10NA126

Plasma Concentration at 24 Hours Postdose (C24hr) of Grazoprevir

Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected at 24 hours postdose on Day 9 (ESRD participants only) or Day 10 (all participants) (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: 24 hours postdose

,,
InterventionnM (Geometric Mean)
Day 9Day 10
Healthy Participants: Day 10NA14.5
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease11.411.3
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 10NA23.3

Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Elbasvir

Blood for determination of Elbasvir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9 (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 120 hours postdose

,,
InterventionHours (Median)
Day 9Day 10
Healthy Participants: Day 10NA4.00
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease4.005.00
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 10NA4.00

Time of Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Grazoprevir

Blood for determination of Grazoprevir concentration was collected predose and 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5.5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 16, 24, 32, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours postdose on Day 10 (all participants) and only up to 24 hours for ESRD participants on Day 9 (NCT01937975)
Timeframe: Up to 120 hours postdose

,,
InterventionHours (Median)
Day 9Day 10
Healthy Participants: Day 10NA2.50
Participants With End Stage Renal Disease2.002.50
Participants With Severe Renal Impairment: Day 10NA3.00

Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Due to AEs During the Initial Treatment Period

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. This analysis includes the Immediate Treatment + Intensive PK group and the placebo treatment period for the Deferred Treatment group. (NCT02092350)
Timeframe: Up to Week 12

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Immediate Treatment + Intensive PK0
Deferred Treatment5

Number of Participants Experiencing an Adverse Event (AE) During the Initial Treatment and 14-day Follow-up Periods

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. This analysis includes the Immediate Treatment + Intensive PK group and the placebo treatment period for the Deferred Treatment group. (NCT02092350)
Timeframe: Up to Week 14

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Immediate Treatment + Intensive PK93
Deferred Treatment96

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After Completing Study Therapy (SVR12)

SVR12 was defined as hepatitis C virus (HCV) ribonucleic acid (RNA) lower than the limit of quantification (LLoQ) 12 weeks after completing study therapy. HCV RNA was measured using the COBAS™ AmpliPrep/COBAS™ Taqman™ HCV Test, v2.0®, which has a LLoQ of 15 IU/mL. (NCT02092350)
Timeframe: Week 24 (Immediate Treatment + Intensive PK) or Week 40 (Deferred Treatment)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Immediate Treatment + Intensive PK99.1
Deferred Treatment98.0

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks After Completing Study Therapy (SVR24)

SVR24 was defined as HCV RNA NCT02092350)
Timeframe: Week 36 (Immediate Treatment + Intensive PK) or Week 52 (Deferred Treatment)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Immediate Treatment + Intensive PK97.4
Deferred Treatment Group98.0

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 4 Weeks After Completing Study Therapy (SVR4)

SVR4 was defined as HCV RNA NCT02092350)
Timeframe: Week 16 (Immediate Treatment + Intensive PK) or Week 32 (Deferred Treatment)

InterventionPercentage of participants (Number)
Immediate Treatment + Intensive PK100.00
Deferred Treatment Group99.0

Number of Participants Who Develop Viral Resistance (as Assessed by Presence of HCV NS5A and NS5B Genes) to SOF and VEL During Treatment and After Discontinuation of Treatment

Baseline deep sequencing of the HCV NS5A and NS5B genes was performed for all participants. For all participants with virologic failure, deep sequencing was performed at the first time point after virologic failure if the plasma or serum sample was available and HCV RNA was > 1000 IU/mL. (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: First dose date up to Posttreatment Week 24

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
SOF/VEL0

Percentage of Participants Who Permanently Discontinued the Study Drug Due to an Adverse Event

(NCT03036852)
Timeframe: First dose date up to Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
SOF/VEL0

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR12)

SVR12 was defined as HCV RNA < the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ; ie, 15 IU/mL) 12 weeks after stopping the study treatment. (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Posttreatment Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
SOF/VEL (Total)94.9
SOF/VEL (GT-1)92.0
SOF/VEL (GT-2)100.0
SOF/VEL (GT-3)93.8
SOF/VEL (GT-4)100.0
SOF/VEL (GT-6)100.0
SOF/VEL (Indeterminate)100.0

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 24 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR24)

SVR24 was defined as HCV RNA < LLOQ 24 weeks after stopping study treatment. (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Posttreatment Week 24

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
SOF/VEL (Total)94.9
SOF/VEL (GT-1)92.0
SOF/VEL (GT-2)100.0
SOF/VEL (GT-3)93.8
SOF/VEL (GT-4)100.0
SOF/VEL (GT-6)100.0
SOF/VEL (Indeterminate)100.0

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 4 Weeks After Discontinuation of Therapy (SVR4)

SVR4 was defined as HCV RNA < LLOQ 4 weeks after stopping study treatment. (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Posttreatment Week 4

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
SOF/VEL (Total)96.6
SOF/VEL (GT-1)96.0
SOF/VEL (GT-2)100.0
SOF/VEL (GT-3)93.8
SOF/VEL (GT-4)100.0
SOF/VEL (GT-6)100.0
SOF/VEL (Indeterminate)100.0

Percentage of Participants With Virologic Failure

"Virologic failure was defined as:~On-treatment virologic failure:~Breakthrough (confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ after having previously had HCV RNA < LLOQ while on treatment), or~Rebound (confirmed > 1 log10 IU/mL increase in HCV RNA from nadir while on treatment), or~Non-response (HCV RNA persistently ≥ LLOQ through 8 weeks of treatment)~Virologic relapse:~Confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ during the posttreatment period having achieved HCV RNA < LLOQ at last on-treatment visit" (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Baseline to Posttreatment Week 24

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
SOF/VEL (Total)3.4
SOF/VEL (GT-1)4.0
SOF/VEL (GT-2)0
SOF/VEL (GT-3)6.3
SOF/VEL (GT-4)0
SOF/VEL (GT-6)0
SOF/VEL (Indeterminate)0

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUCtau of SOF

AUCtau is defined as the population PK derived area under the concentration versus time curve of the drug over the dosing interval. (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Sparse PK samples at Weeks 6, 8, and 12 (all participants). Intensive PK samples at predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours postdose once at Week 6, 8, or 12 (participants who enrolled in the optional PK substudy (N=1))

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
SOF/VEL2381.9

PK Parameter: AUCtau of GS-331007 (Metabolite of SOF)

AUCtau is defined as the population PK derived area under the concentration versus time curve of the drug over the dosing interval. (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Sparse PK samples at Weeks 6, 8, and 12 (all participants). Intensive PK samples at predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours postdose once at Week 6, 8, or 12 (participants who enrolled in the optional PK substudy (N=1))

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
SOF/VEL230989.2

PK Parameter: AUCtau of VEL

AUCtau is defined as the population PK derived area under the concentration verses time curve of the drug over the dosing interval. (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Sparse PK samples at Weeks 6, 8, and 12 (all participants). Intensive PK samples at predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours postdose once at Week 6, 8, or 12 (participants who enrolled in the optional PK substudy (N=1))

Interventionh*ng/mL (Mean)
SOF/VEL4279.4

PK Parameter: Cmax of GS-331007 (Metabolite of SOF)

Cmax is defined as the population PK derived maximum concentration of the drug. (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Sparse PK samples at Weeks 6, 8, and 12 (all participants). Intensive PK samples at predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours postdose once at Week 6, 8, or 12 (participants who enrolled in the optional PK substudy (N=1))

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
SOF/VEL9776.2

PK Parameter: Cmax of SOF

Cmax is defined as the population PK derived maximum concentration of the drug. (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Sparse PK samples at Weeks 6, 8, and 12 (all participants). Intensive PK samples at predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours postdose once at Week 6, 8, or 12 (participants who enrolled in the optional PK substudy (N=1))

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
SOF/VEL1041.0

PK Parameter: Cmax of VEL

Cmax is defined as the population PK derived maximum concentration of the drug. (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Sparse PK samples at Weeks 6, 8, and 12 (all participants). Intensive PK samples at predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours postdose once at Week 6, 8, or 12 (participants who enrolled in the optional PK substudy (N=1))

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
SOF/VEL226.9

PK Parameter: Ctau of VEL

Ctau is defined as the population PK derived concentration of the drug at the end of a 24 hour dosing interval. The 24 hour Ctau is estimated based on the combination of sparse PK samples collected at random times across the dosing interval as well as intensive PK samples collected for up to 12 hours post-dose. (NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Sparse PK samples at Weeks 6, 8, and 12 (all participants). Intensive PK samples at predose, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 hours postdose once at Week 6, 8, or 12 (participants who enrolled in the optional PK substudy (N=1))

Interventionng/mL (Mean)
SOF/VEL137.2

Change From Baseline in HCV RNA

(NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Baseline; Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12

,,,,,,
Interventionlog10 IU/mL (Mean)
Change at Week 2Change at Week 4Change at Week 6Change at Week 8Change at Week 12
SOF/VEL (GT-1)-4.69-4.81-4.81-4.81-4.81
SOF/VEL (GT-2)-3.78-4.05-4.05-4.05-4.05
SOF/VEL (GT-3)-5.07-5.20-5.20-5.20-5.20
SOF/VEL (GT-4)-4.23-4.48-4.48-4.48-4.48
SOF/VEL (GT-6)-5.29-5.29-5.29-5.29-5.29
SOF/VEL (Indeterminate)-3.24-3.26-3.26-3.26-3.26
SOF/VEL (Total)-4.54-4.69-4.69-4.69-4.69

Percentage of Participants With HCV RNA < LLOQ on Treatment

(NCT03036852)
Timeframe: Weeks 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12

,,,,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 2Week 4Week 6Week 8Week 12
SOF/VEL (GT-1)76.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
SOF/VEL (GT-2)85.7100.0100.0100.0100.0
SOF/VEL (GT-3)43.8100.0100.0100.0100.0
SOF/VEL (GT-4)50.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
SOF/VEL (GT-6)100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
SOF/VEL (Indeterminate)80.0100.0100.0100.0100.0
SOF/VEL (Total)67.8100.0100.0100.0100.0

Apparent Total Body Clearance (CLT/F) of Daclatasvir

Apparent total body clearance was calculated by dividing the dose by area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

Interventionmilliliter/minute (mL/min) (Geometric Mean)
Normal Renal Function89.164
Mild Renal Impairment47.034
Moderate Renal Impairment40.339
Severe Renal Impairment45.565
End Stage Renal Disease70.139

Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vd/F) of Daclatasvir

The Vd/F was calculated by dividing the product of the dose and mean residence time by area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

InterventionLiters (Geometric Mean)
Normal Renal Function105.157
Mild Renal Impairment63.761
Moderate Renal Impairment59.054
Severe Renal Impairment79.769
End Stage Renal Disease95.186

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinite Time [AUC(INF)] of Daclatasvir

AUC(INF) was estimated by summing the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration and the extrapolated area, computed by the quotient of the last observable concentration and elimination rate constant. The pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis was based on Cockcroft-Gault (C-G) creatinine clearance (CLcr) grouping method: normal renal function, end stage renal disease (ESRD), moderate and severe renal impairment. Mild participants were counted as per their original allocation. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

Interventionnanograms*hours/milliliter (ng*h/mL) (Geometric Mean)
Normal Renal Function11215.264
Mild Renal Impairment21261.199
Moderate Renal Impairment24789.951
Severe Renal Impairment21946.450
End Stage Renal Disease14257.489

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Last Measurable Concentration [AUC(0-T)] of Daclatasvir

AUC(0-T) was calculated as the sum of linear trapezoids using non-compartmental analysis. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

Interventionng*hour (h)/mL (Geometric Mean)
Normal Renal Function11092.967
Mild Renal Impairment20852.129
Moderate Renal Impairment24343.711
Severe Renal Impairment21238.909
End Stage Renal Disease13934.562

Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Daclatasvir

Maximum observed plasma concentration following drug administration from the raw plasma concentration-time data. The plasma samples were analyzed for daclatasvir by using a validated liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) assay. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Normal Renal Function1111.497
Mild Renal Impairment1619.572
Moderate Renal Impairment1745.845
Severe Renal Impairment1207.137
End Stage Renal Disease1085.344

Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG) Reported as Adverse Events

The number of participants with clinically relevant changes in ECG which were considered as adverse events was determined. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Day 5 post dose

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Normal Renal Function/Mild Renal Impairment0
Mild/Moderate Renal Impairment0
Mild/Severe Renal Impairment0
End Stage Renal Disease0

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Laboratory Marked Abnormalities Reported as Adverse Events

Significant laboratory abnormalities were defined as any test results which were observed beyond the clinically acceptable limits as per the discretion of investigator. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Day 5 post dose

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Normal Renal Function/Mild Renal Impairment0
Mild/Moderate Renal Impairment0
Mild/Severe Renal Impairment0
End Stage Renal Disease0

Number of Participants With Out-of-range Vital Signs Reported as Adverse Events

The total number of participants with abnormal range vital signs which were considered as adverse events was determined. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Baseline up to Day 5 post dose

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Normal Renal Function/Mild Renal Impairment0
Mild/Moderate Renal Impairment0
Mild/Severe Renal Impairment0
End Stage Renal Disease1

Percent Urinary Recovery (%UR) of Daclatasvir

The percentage of daclatasvir recovered in the urine was determined by using validated liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry methods. The sum of the percentage of dose recovered in urine from all intervals was calculated to obtain the total percentage of urinary excretion. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

InterventionPercentage of daclatasvir recovered (Geometric Mean)
Normal Renal Function5.007
Mild Renal Impairment5.820
Moderate Renal Impairment3.530
Severe Renal Impairment2.658
End Stage Renal Disease0.199

Plasma Half-life (T-half) of Daclatasvir

Terminal half-life was the time required for one half of the total amount of administered drug eliminated from the body. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

Interventionhours (Geometric Mean)
Normal Renal Function13.625
Mild Renal Impairment15.661
Moderate Renal Impairment16.912
Severe Renal Impairment20.224
End Stage Renal Disease15.678

Renal Clearance (CLR) of Daclatasvir

The CLR was calculated by dividing the total amount excreted in the urine from 0 to 96 hours by the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

InterventionmL/min (Geometric Mean)
Normal Renal Function4.465
Mild Renal Impairment2.737
Moderate Renal Impairment1.424
Severe Renal Impairment1.165
End Stage Renal Disease0.147

Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of Daclatasvir

Tmax was defined as the time required to reach maximum observed plasma concentration. Tmax was directly determined from the raw plasma concentration-time data. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

Interventionhours (Median)
Normal Renal Function1.000
Mild Renal Impairment1.250
Moderate Renal Impairment1.000
Severe Renal Impairment1.500
End Stage Renal Disease1.250

Unbound Apparent Clearance (CLU/F) of Daclatasvir

The CLU/F was calculated by dividing the apparent total body clearance by mean fraction of unbound drug from 1 hour post dose time point. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

InterventionmL/min (Geometric Mean)
Normal Renal Function11926.796
Mild Renal Impairment7802.955
Moderate Renal Impairment6900.602
Severe Renal Impairment7164.575
End Stage Renal Disease9926.962

Unbound Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero Extrapolated to Infinity Time (AUC(INF)u) of Daclatasvir

AUC(INF)u was calculated by multiplying the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time by mean fraction of unbound drug from 1 hour post-dose time point. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

Interventionng*h/mL (Geometric Mean)
Normal Renal Function83.845
Mild Renal Impairment128.157
Moderate Renal Impairment144.915
Severe Renal Impairment139.576
End Stage Renal Disease100.736

Unbound Maximum Observed Plasma Concentrations of Daclatasvir

Unbound Maximum observed plasma concentrations (Cmaxu) was calculated by multiplying maximum observed plasma concentrations by mean fraction of unbound drug from 1 hour post-dose time point. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: Pre-dose (0), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 hours post-dose

Interventionng/mL (Geometric Mean)
Normal Renal Function8.309
Mild Renal Impairment9.762
Moderate Renal Impairment10.206
Severe Renal Impairment7.677
End Stage Renal Disease7.668

Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Discontinuations Due to Adverse Events and Who Died

Adverse event (AE) was defined as any new unfavorable symptom, sign, or disease or worsening of a pre-existing condition that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with treatment. SAE was defined as a medical event that at any dose resulted in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or drug dependency/abuse; was life-threatening, an important medical event, or a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or required or prolonged hospitalisation. (NCT01830205)
Timeframe: First dose up to Day 5 post last dose for AEs; up to 30 days post last dose for SAEs

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
SAEsDeathDiscontinuations due to AEs
End Stage Renal Disease000
Mild/Moderate Renal Impairment000
Mild/Severe Renal Impairment000
Normal Renal Function/Mild Renal Impairment000

Percentage of Participants With On-treatment Virologic Failure

On-treatment virologic failure was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ after < LLOQ during treatment, confirmed increase of > 1 log (subscript)10(subscript) IU/mL above the lowest value post-baseline HCV RNA during treatment, or HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ persistently during treatment with at least 6 weeks of treatment. (NCT02207088)
Timeframe: Up to 24 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
3-DAA ± RBV0

Percentage of Participants With Post-Treatment Relapse

Post-treatment relapse was defined as confirmed HCV RNA ≥ LLOQ between end of treatment and 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug among participants completing treatment and with HCV RNA < LLOQ at the end of treatment. (NCT02207088)
Timeframe: Within 12 weeks after the last dose of study drug

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
3-DAA ± RBV1.5

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virologic Response 12 (SVR12) Weeks Post-treatment

SVR12 was defined as plasma hepatitis C virus ribonucleic acid (HCV RNA) level less than the lower limit of quantification (NCT02207088)
Timeframe: 12 weeks after the last actual dose of study drug

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
3-DAA ± RBV94.1

Reviews

5 reviews available for carbamates and Kidney Failure, Chronic

ArticleYear
Sofosbuvir plus velpatasvir combination for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients with end stage renal disease on renal replacement therapy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.), 2022, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Drug Combinations; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or

2022
Post-translational modification derived products (PTMDPs): toxins in chronic diseases?
    Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2014, Jan-01, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Carbamates; Diabetes Mellitus; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Li

2014
Protein carbamylation in kidney disease: pathogenesis and clinical implications.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2014, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Carbamates; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Protein Process

2014
Use of direct-acting agents for hepatitis C virus-positive kidney transplant candidates and kidney transplant recipients.
    Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Amides; Antiviral Agents; Benzofurans; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C

2016
Carbamoylation of amino acids and proteins in uremia.
    Kidney international. Supplement, 2001, Volume: 78

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbamates; Cyanates; Diabetic Nephropathies; Enzymes; Glucose; Hormones; Huma

2001

Trials

11 trials available for carbamates and Kidney Failure, Chronic

ArticleYear
Efficacy and tolerability of sofosbuvir and daclatasvir for treatment of hepatitis C genotype 1 & 3 in patients undergoing hemodialysis- a prospective interventional clinical trial.
    BMC nephrology, 2019, 11-28, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug M

2019
Pharmacokinetics of elbasvir and grazoprevir in subjects with end-stage renal disease or severe renal impairment.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Benzofurans; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2019
Pharmacokinetics of elbasvir and grazoprevir in subjects with end-stage renal disease or severe renal impairment.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Benzofurans; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2019
Pharmacokinetics of elbasvir and grazoprevir in subjects with end-stage renal disease or severe renal impairment.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Benzofurans; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2019
Pharmacokinetics of elbasvir and grazoprevir in subjects with end-stage renal disease or severe renal impairment.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Antiviral Agents; Benzofurans; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination;

2019
A prospective study of daclatasvir and sofosbuvir in chronic HCV-infected kidney transplant recipients.
    BMC nephrology, 2019, 02-04, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Antiviral Agents; Biopsy, Needle; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Carbam

2019
Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Solriamfetol in Participants With Normal or Impaired Renal Function and With End-Stage Renal Disease Requiring Hemodialysis.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbamates; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Models,

2019
Sofosbuvir/velpatasvir for 12 weeks in hepatitis C virus-infected patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing dialysis.
    Journal of hepatology, 2019, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Drug Combinations; Drug Monitoring; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C,

2019
Effect of hemodialysis on pharmacokinetics of ezogabine/retigabine and its N-acetyl metabolite in patients with end stage renal disease.
    Current clinical pharmacology, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Area Under Curve; Carbamates; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic;

2014
Single-dose pharmacokinetics and safety of daclatasvir in subjects with renal function impairment.
    Antiviral therapy, 2015, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Imid

2015
Safety and efficacy of dual direct-acting antiviral therapy (daclatasvir and asunaprevir) for chronic hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection in patients on hemodialysis.
    Journal of gastroenterology, 2016, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chr

2016
Efficacy of Direct-Acting Antiviral Combination for Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1 Infection and Severe Renal Impairment or End-Stage Renal Disease.
    Gastroenterology, 2016, Volume: 150, Issue:7

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Aged; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Dose-Response Relation

2016
Clinical pharmacokinetics of gabapentin after administration of gabapentin enacarbil extended-release tablets in patients with varying degrees of renal function using data from an open-label, single-dose pharmacokinetic study.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anticonvulsants; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Carba

2012
Carbamylated hemoglobin: a potential marker for the adequacy of hemodialysis therapy in end-stage renal failure.
    Kidney international, 1996, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Carbamates; Diabetes Mellitus;

1996

Other Studies

27 other studies available for carbamates and Kidney Failure, Chronic

ArticleYear
Development and Validation of a New LC-MS/MS Analytical Method for Direct-Acting Antivirals and Its Application in End-Stage Renal Disease Patients.
    European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclopropanes; Drug Stability

2020
Response to direct-acting antiviral agents in chronic hepatitis C patients with end-stage renal disease: a clinical experience.
    Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2019, Volume: 65, Issue:12

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Adult; Aged; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, C

2019
Effect of Hemodialysis on Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of Sofosbuvir Coformulated with Either Daclatasvir or Ledipasvir in Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease.
    Blood purification, 2020, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzimidazoles; Carbamates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therapy, Co

2020
Sofosbuvir and Velpatasvir combination is safe and effective in treating chronic hepatitis C in end-stage renal disease on maintenance haemodialysis.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2021, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Genotype; Hepaciv

2021
Efficacy and safety of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir/ribavirin in management of Egyptian chronic hepatitis C virus patients with chronic kidney disease: A real-life experience.
    Medicine, 2020, Oct-16, Volume: 99, Issue:42

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; Egypt

2020
Transplantation of kidneys from hepatitis C-positive donors into hepatitis C virus-infected recipients followed by early initiation of direct acting antiviral therapy: a single-center retrospective study.
    Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation, 2017, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Benzimidazoles; Carbamates; Donor Selection; Drug Therapy, Combinatio

2017
Successful treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in a patient receiving daily peritoneal dialysis.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2017, Oct-01, Volume: 74, Issue:19

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Aged; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Administration Sc

2017
Safety and efficacy of sofosbuvir-based treatment of acute hepatitis C in end-stage renal disease patients undergoing haemodialysis.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-

2018
Low-Dose Sofosbuvir Is Safe and Effective in Treating Chronic Hepatitis C in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment or End-Stage Renal Disease.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2018, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female

2018
Cost-effectiveness analysis of elbasvir-grazoprevir regimen for treating hepatitis C virus genotype 1 infection in stage 4-5 chronic kidney disease patients in France.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Amides; Antiviral Agents; Benzofurans; Carbamates; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therap

2018
'Real-life' experience with direct-acting antiviral agents for hepatitis C virus in end-stage renal disease.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 2018, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Antiviral Agents; Benzimidazoles; Carbamates; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Femal

2018
Paritaprevir/Ritonavir/Ombitasvir Plus Dasabuvir Regimen in the Treatment of Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Infection in Patients with Severe Renal Impairment and End-Stage Renal Disease: a Real-Life Cohort.
    Kidney & blood pressure research, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Anilides; Antihypertensive Agents; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Dru

2018
Three renal failure cases successfully treated with ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir for genotype 1b hepatitis C virus reinfection after liver transplantation.
    Clinical journal of gastroenterology, 2019, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interactions; Drug Monitoring; Fem

2019
Efficacy of ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir/ribavirin in management of HCV genotype 4 and end-stage kidney disease.
    Clinics and research in hepatology and gastroenterology, 2019, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Co

2019
Real-life results of treatment with ombitasvir, paritaprevir, dasabuvir, and ritonavir combination in patients with chronic renal failure infected with HCV in Turkey.
    The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Adult; Aged; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, C

2019
Successful Treatment With Direct-Acting Antiviral Agents of Hepatitis C in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease and Kidney Transplant Recipients.
    Experimental and clinical transplantation : official journal of the Middle East Society for Organ Transplantation, 2019, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Adult; Aged; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Interactio

2019
Carbamylation of serum albumin and erythropoietin resistance in end stage kidney disease.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anemia; Biomarkers; Carbamates; Drug Resistance; Erythropoietin; Female; He

2013
The Effects of Parenteral Amino Acid Therapy on Protein Carbamylation in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients.
    Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation, 2015, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acids; Carbamates; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutr

2015
Treatment of chronic hepatitis C with direct acting antiviral agents in patients with haemophilia, end-stage liver disease and coinfected with HIV.
    Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia, 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Coinfection; Drug Interactions; Hemophili

2016
Full-dose sofosbuvir and daclatasvir for chronic hepatitis C infection in haemodialysis patients.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2016, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Female; Genotype; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Imidazole

2016
Effectiveness of Paritaprevir/Ritonavir/Ombitasvir/Dasabuvir in Hemodialysis Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Infection and Advanced Liver Fibrosis: Case Reports.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 2017, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Anilides; Antiviral Agents; Carbamates; Cyclopropanes; Drug Therapy, Combination; H

2017
Carbamylation of hemoglobin in renal failure and clinical aspects.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1984, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamates; Cyanates; Diabetes Mellitus; Erythrocytes; Glucose Tolerance Test;

1984
Carbamoylation of glomerular and tubular proteins in patients with kidney failure: a potential mechanism of ongoing renal damage.
    Swiss medical weekly, 2001, Mar-24, Volume: 131, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbamates; Citrulline; Cyanates; Disease Progression; Fluorescent Antibody Te

2001
Carbamylated hemoglobin as a therapeutic marker in hemodialysis.
    Nephron, 2002, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamates; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; M

2002
[Studies on the modification of hormones in patients with renal failure and clinical evaluation--with reference to carbamylated ACTH and insulin].
    Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 1985, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Carbamates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Insulin; Kidn

1985
Carbamylation of proteins and sulfacetamide free fraction in serum in experimentally-induced high blood urea states.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbamates; Creatinine; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male;

1985
Fluorescein circulation time and the treatment of hypertension in the aged.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1973, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Blood Circulation Time; Blood Pressure; Carbamates; Ethacrynic Acid; Femal

1973