carbachol has been researched along with Muscle Relaxation in 381 studies
Carbachol: A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.
Muscle Relaxation: That phase of a muscle twitch during which a muscle returns to a resting position.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| " Using an in vitro experimental approach, the physiological role of the airway epithelium on smooth muscle relaxation has been investigated by analyzing the dose-response curves for carbachol- or histamine-induced contractions on epithelium intact versus denuded tracheal tissue." | 3.88 | Relaxant effect of ghrelin on guinea pig isolated tracheal smooth muscle: role of epithelial NO and PGE ( Al-Ayed, MSZ, 2018) |
| " The efficacy of the P20 peptide in vivo on airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) was determined in an ovalbumin (OVA) sensitization and challenge murine model of allergic airway inflammation." | 3.83 | Heat Shock-Related Protein 20 Peptide Decreases Human Airway Constriction Downstream of β2-Adrenergic Receptor. ( Banathy, A; Boyd, KL; Cheung-Flynn, J; Goleniewska, K; Komalavilas, P; Newcomb, DC; Peebles, RS, 2016) |
| "Telokin phosphorylation by cyclic GMP-dependent protein kinase facilitates smooth muscle relaxation." | 3.81 | Role of Telokin in Regulating Murine Gastric Fundus Smooth Muscle Tension. ( An, C; Bhetwal, BP; Perrino, BA; Sanders, KM; Somlyo, AV, 2015) |
| "Cr) protected against diarrhea caused by castor oil in rats and mice, similar to loperamide and dicyclomine, and bronchospasm caused by carbachol (CCh) in rats, similar to aminophylline." | 3.78 | Mechanisms underlying the antidiarrheal, antispasmodic and bronchodilator activities of Fumaria parviflora and involvement of tissue and species specificity. ( Al-Rehaily, AJ; Bashir, S; Gilani, AH, 2012) |
| "We aimed to investigate effects of the proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole, which are currently used for the treatment of hyperacidity and gastro-oesophageal reflux, on the reactivity of the isolated rat lower oesophageal sphincter." | 3.77 | Proton pump inhibitors omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole induce relaxation in the rat lower oesophageal sphincter. ( Buyukafsar, K; Erenmemisoglu, A; Ozkur, M; Pektas, M; Un, I; Yurtsever, AS, 2011) |
| "We have investigated the mechanisms of action of luteolin, a flavone found in Perilla frutescens, a Chinese herbal medicine for treating asthma." | 3.73 | Mechanisms of relaxant action of luteolin in isolated guinea pig trachea. ( Chang, JP; Chen, TT; Ko, WC; Leu, IJ; Shih, CM, 2005) |
| " Tension was measured with isometric force transducers, and muscle relaxation was expressed as percent decrease of precontraction induced by carbachol." | 3.72 | Investigation of the mechanism of nicotine-induced relaxation in guinea pig gallbladder. ( Cantürk, NZ; Okay, E; Sarioglu, Y; Utkan, NZ; Utkan, T, 2003) |
| " Smooth muscle relaxation was obtained by salbutamol and l-phenylephrine, whereas contraction was achieved by carbachol and 1-(3-chlorophenyl)-biguanide." | 3.72 | Effect of pharmacologically induced smooth muscle activation on permeability in murine colitis. ( Garrelds, IM; Meijssen, MA; van Meeteren, ME; Zijlstra, FJ, 2003) |
| "The contraction responses to carbachol and histamine and relaxation responses to COX inhibitors on gallbladder smooth muscle are significantly decreased by peritonitis." | 3.72 | Effect of peritonitis on gallbladder smooth muscle contractility in guinea pigs. ( Bagcivan, I; Ceran, C; Gökgöz, S; Karadas, B; Kaya, TT; Koyluoglu, G; Yildiz, T, 2004) |
| "Effects of 1-hour in vitro ischemia on rabbit corporal tissue were as follows: (1) an 85% decrease in contractile response to phenylephrine, and (2) a marked increase in rate of contractile response to phenylephrine." | 3.70 | Digital analysis of the pharmacological effects of in vitro ischemia on rabbit corpus cavernosum. ( Horan, P; Levin, RM; Liu, SP, 1998) |
| " Changes in short-circuit current (delta ISC) in the absence of carbachol and longitudinal muscle relaxations in the presence of carbachol in response to transmural field stimulation (TMS; 5-s trains of impulses, 0." | 3.69 | Nitric oxide is involved in muscle relaxation but not in changes in short-circuit current in rat ileum. ( Li, YF; Lodato, RF; Moody, FG; Weisbrodt, NW, 1994) |
| " Muscarinic stimulation of isolated, preconstricted segments of the basilar artery, with either acetylcholine or carbachol, was followed by endothelium-dependent smooth muscle relaxation and membrane hyperpolarization." | 3.68 | Endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine in the rabbit basilar artery: importance of membrane hyperpolarization. ( Garland, CJ; Rand, VE, 1992) |
| " The autoradiographic distribution of alpha 1-adrenoceptors was investigated in non-diseased and asthmatic human lung by use of [3H]-prazosin (H-PZ)." | 3.67 | Alpha 1-adrenoceptor function and autoradiographic distribution in human asthmatic lung. ( Goldie, RG; Paterson, JW; Rigby, PJ; Spina, D, 1989) |
| "Chlorogenic acid (CGA) is a polyphenol found in coffee and medicinal herbs such as Lonicera japonica." | 1.48 | Effects of chlorogenic acid on carbachol-induced contraction of mouse urinary bladder. ( Kaneda, T; Sasaki, N; Shimizu, K; Urakawa, N, 2018) |
| "Partial bladder outlet obstruction (PBOO), a common urologic pathology mostly caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia, can coexist in 40-45% of patients with overactive bladder (OAB) and is associated with detrusor overactivity (DO)." | 1.37 | Blebbistain, a myosin II inhibitor, as a novel strategy to regulate detrusor contractility in a rat model of partial bladder outlet obstruction. ( DiSanto, ME; Seftel, A; Zhang, X, 2011) |
| "When alfuzosin and tadalafil were combined, the maximal relaxation to norepinephrine on carbachol-precontracted detrusor strips was significantly increased compared with tadalafil alone, and EFS-induced detrusor contractions were better inhibited compared with each compound alone." | 1.36 | Combination of alfuzosin and tadalafil exerts an additive relaxant effect on human detrusor and prostatic tissues in vitro. ( Alexandre, L; Behr-Roussel, D; Denoux, Y; Giuliano, F; Gorny, D; Lebret, T; Oger, S, 2010) |
| "L-carnitine treatment restored the hyporesponsiveness of isoprenaline and the hyperresponsiveness of adenosine-elicited relaxation." | 1.35 | L-carnitine treatment partially restores urinary bladder function of streptozotocin diabetic rats. ( Gur, S; Irat, AM, 2008) |
| "Adenosine (10 microM) was used as other contractile agent for comparison." | 1.35 | Contribution of RhoA kinase and protein kinase C to weak relaxant effect of pinacidil on carbachol-induced contractions in sensitized guinea-pig trachealis. ( Gok, S; Izanli-Paksoy, A; Vural, K, 2009) |
| "Hyperglycemia has a profound effect on gastric motility." | 1.35 | Gastric relaxation induced by hyperglycemia is mediated by vagal afferent pathways in the rat. ( Lu, YX; Owyang, C; Zhou, SY, 2008) |
| "An association between chronic renal failure (CRF) and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) is well known." | 1.34 | Effect of chronic renal failure on foregut smooth muscle reactivity: an experimental study. ( Tugay, M; Utkan, T; Yazir, Y; Yildiz, F, 2007) |
| "Hypothyroidism has been reported to occur in 6% of impotent men." | 1.33 | Effect of hypothyroidism on the nitrergic relaxant responses of corpus cavernosal smooth muscle in rabbits. ( Bagcivan, I; Kaya, K; Kilicarslan, H; Sarac, B; Yildirim, MK; Yildirim, S, 2006) |
| "Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a recently identified gasotransmitter that may mediate hypoxic responses in vascular smooth muscle." | 1.33 | Hydrogen sulfide mediates hypoxia-induced relaxation of trout urinary bladder smooth muscle. ( Doellman, MM; Dombkowski, RA; Head, SK; Olson, KR, 2006) |
| "Hypothyroidism has been reported to occur in 6% of impotent men." | 1.33 | Effect of hypothyroidism on the NO/cGMP pathway of corpus cavernosum in rabbits. ( Bagcivan, I; Kaya, T; Kilicarslan, H; Sarac, B; Yildirim, MK, 2006) |
| "To determine whether chronic renal failure (CRF) reduces nitrergic relaxant responses in a rabbit model." | 1.32 | The evaluation of the effects of renal failure on erectile dysfunction in a rabbit model of chronic renal failure. ( Ayan, S; Bagcivan, I; Gokce, G; Kilicarslan, H; Sarac, B; Sarioglu, Y; Yildirim, S, 2003) |
| "Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, rose fever or summer catarrh, is a major challenge to health professionals." | 1.32 | Mast cell stabilization, lipoxygenase inhibition, hyaluronidase inhibition, antihistaminic and antispasmodic activities of Aller-7, a novel botanical formulation for allergic rhinitis. ( Amit, A; Bagchi, D; Bagchi, M; D'Souza, P; Pratibha, N; Saxena, VS; Stohs, SJ, 2003) |
| "After 2 weeks of bladder outlet obstruction the upper dome expanded to a significantly higher degree than the lower bladder body." | 1.31 | Regional differences in bladder enlargement and in vitro contractility after outlet obstruction in the rabbit. ( Capello, SA; Longhurst, PA; Schroder, A; Uvelius, B, 2002) |
| " Among the six isomers of the novel compound 2-(2'-cyclopentyl-2'-phenyl-2'-hydroxyl-ethoxy) tropane, the isomers with IS-2alpha-2'R and 1S-2alpha-2'S configuration caused the dose-response curves of acetylcholine for inducing vascular relaxation shift rightward with a parallel manner, while the isomers IR-2alpha-2'R and IR-2alpha-2'S with a nonparallel manner." | 1.31 | Pharmacological characteristics of the endothelial target for acetylcholine induced vascular relaxation. ( Shan, LM; Wang, H, 2002) |
| "Propofol is an excellent anesthetic for patients with hyperreactive airways in which the epithelial layer is damaged." | 1.30 | The relaxant effect of propofol on guinea pig tracheal muscle is independent of airway epithelial function and beta-adrenoceptor activity. ( Hashiba, E; Hashimoto, Y; Hirota, K; Matsuki, A; Sato, T, 1999) |
| "Carbachol contractions were partially suppressed by genistein (106 +/- 8% vs." | 1.30 | Tyrosine phosphorylation in contraction of opossum esophageal longitudinal muscle in response to SNP. ( Goyal, RK; Hirano, I; Kakkar, R; Saha, JK; Szymanski, PT, 1997) |
| " In the males, the addition of 100 microM NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) caused the dose-response curve to carbachol to be significantly (P<0." | 1.30 | Sex differences in the relative contributions of nitric oxide and EDHF to agonist-stimulated endothelium-dependent relaxations in the rat isolated mesenteric arterial bed. ( McCulloch, AI; Randall, MD, 1998) |
| ") did not bronchodilate but caused a parallel 7 fold rightward shift in the histamine dose-response curve." | 1.29 | Inhibition of bronchospasm and ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in the guinea-pig by CDP840, a novel phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor. ( Gozzard, N; Higgs, G; Holbrook, M; Hughes, B; James, T, 1996) |
| "Dantrolene failed to inhibit the caffeine- and CCh-induced contractions depending on intracellularly stored Ca." | 1.29 | Inhibitory effects of dantrolene on contractile responses in gastric smooth muscle of the rat. ( Ito, S; Nakazato, Y; Ohta, T; Satoh, K, 1994) |
| " After obtaining dose-response curves to phenylephrine (PE) and carbachol or sodium nitroprusside (SNP), we exposed rings to the FR generating system or H2O2 for 30 min, either with or without a range of potentially protective agents." | 1.29 | Effects of a xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine free radical and reactive oxygen species generating system on endothelial function in New Zealand white rabbit aortic rings. ( Dowell, FJ; Hamilton, CA; McMurray, J; Reid, JL, 1993) |
| "1 ml), and dose-response curves to levcromakalim (a KATP channel opener) or isoproterenol were constructed." | 1.29 | Role of potassium channels in hypoxic relaxation of porcine bronchi in vitro. ( Croxton, TL; Fernandes, LB; Hirshman, CA; Lindeman, KS, 1994) |
| "Pretreatment with ponalrestat (25 mg kg-1, daily) prevented both the enhanced maximum contractile responses to phenylephrine and the depressed endothelium-dependent relaxations to carbachol in aortae from 14-day diabetic rats." | 1.29 | The effects of aldose reductase inhibition with ponalrestat on changes in vascular function in streptozotocin diabetic rats. ( Chess-Williams, R; Otter, DJ, 1994) |
| " Significant dose-response curves were obtained for both carbamylcholine and atropine." | 1.29 | [Isolated smooth muscle cells of the human colon. Cytophysiological study]. ( Balas, D; Giannarelli, S; Rampal, P, 1993) |
| "2 mM) produced a concentration dependent rightward shift of contraction dose-response curves to KCl but not to carbachol." | 1.29 | MgSO4 relaxes porcine airway smooth muscle by reducing Ca2+ entry. ( Clancy, J; Croxton, TL; Hirshman, CA; Kumasaka, D; Lande, B; Lindeman, KS, 1996) |
| " (R)-p-cAMPS inhibited VIP-induced relaxation, with a rightward shift in the VIP dose-response curve, suggesting competitive antagonism." | 1.28 | A primary role for protein kinase A in smooth muscle relaxation induced by adrenergic agonists and neuropeptides. ( Gu, ZF; Jensen, RT; Maton, PN, 1992) |
| " Compound MV 8612 (8 and 16 microM) and MV 8610 (12 and 24 microM) caused a graded rightward displacement of BK dose-response curves in the isolated guinea pig trachea (dose ratio 2- to 4-fold)." | 1.28 | Effect of compounds from Mandevilla velutina on bradykinin-mediated contractile and relaxant responses of the isolated guinea pig trachea. ( Calixto, JB; Cruz, AB; Medeiros, YS; Yunes, RA, 1992) |
| " Tolerance to this effect of ethanol is expressed by a rightward shift of the dose-response curve in aorta from animals intoxicated with ethanol for 2 days." | 1.28 | Endothelium-dependent tolerance to ethanol-induced contraction of rat aorta: effect of inhibition of EDRF action and nitric oxide synthesis. ( Knych, ET, 1992) |
| "5." | 1.28 | Chronic treatment with the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor, perindopril, protects in vitro carbachol-induced vasorelaxation in a rat model of vascular calcium overload. ( Atkinson, J; Capdeville-Atkinson, C; Chillon, JM; Henrion, D; Vinceneux-Feugier, M, 1991) |
| "2." | 1.28 | Dicentrine, a natural vascular alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, isolated from Lindera megaphylla. ( Chen, CC; Huang, TF; Huang, YL; Ko, FN; Teng, CM; Yu, SM, 1991) |
| "Charybdotoxin (ChTX) is a potent blocker of the high-conductance Ca(++)-activated K+ channel in smooth muscle and produces a concentration-dependent contraction of guinea pig trachea." | 1.28 | Selective inhibition of relaxation of guinea-pig trachea by charybdotoxin, a potent Ca(++)-activated K+ channel inhibitor. ( Charette, L; Garcia, ML; Jones, TR; Kaczorowski, GJ, 1990) |
| "Adenosine analogs were tested for their ability to relax carbachol-contracted trachea in vitro." | 1.28 | Relaxant effects of adenosine analogs on guinea pig trachea in vitro: xanthine-sensitive and xanthine-insensitive mechanisms. ( Brackett, LE; Daly, JW, 1991) |
| "Carbachol and SG75 were more effective in inhibiting phasic than tonic tension induced by noradrenaline in GPSMA, but substance P was more effective against tonic tension." | 1.27 | Endothelial-dependent relaxant actions of carbachol and substance P in arterial smooth muscle. ( Bolton, TB; Clapp, LH, 1986) |
| "Pretreatment with reserpine increased the potency of salbutamol at each concentration of carbachol." | 1.27 | The effect of varying carbachol concentration on the slope of Schild plots of selective beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in the carbachol-contracted guinea-pig trachea. ( Donahue, JY; Keith, RA; Salama, AI, 1986) |
| "(+)-Clenbuterol was at least 1,000 times less potent in this respect." | 1.27 | Steric aspects of agonism and antagonism at beta-adrenoceptors: experiments with the enantiomers of clenbuterol. ( Waldeck, B; Widmark, E, 1985) |
| "Prazosin was 300 times more active than rauwolscine in inhibiting NA-induced contractions." | 1.27 | Comparison of the responses to drugs acting on adrenoreceptors and muscarinic receptors in human isolated corpus cavernosum and cavernous artery. ( Andersson, KE; Hedlund, H, 1985) |
| " Carbachol dose-response curves for isometric stress development and myosin phosphorylation were superimposable but shifted to the left of the shortening velocity dose-response." | 1.27 | Calcium dependence of myosin phosphorylation and airway smooth muscle contraction and relaxation. ( Gerthoffer, WT, 1986) |
| " Propranolol also shifted the dose-response curves to the right, but was apparently more potent in preparations with basal tone than in tissues where high tone was induced by carbachol or K+." | 1.27 | Noradrenergic and non-noradrenergic relaxation at basal and high tone levels in the guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle. ( Abe, M; Furukawa, T, 1986) |
| " These data suggest that verapamil, and partially amrinone, inhibit histamine-induced tracheal contractions by reducing the bioavailability of intracellular Ca2+." | 1.26 | Relaxant effects of amrinone upon pulmonary smooth muscle. ( Buck, DC; Mielens, ZE, 1982) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 67 (17.59) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 169 (44.36) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 96 (25.20) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 46 (12.07) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (0.79) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Erdogan, BR | 1 |
| Yesilyurt, ZE | 1 |
| Arioglu-Inan, E | 1 |
| Michel, MC | 5 |
| Xu, S | 1 |
| Karmacharya, N | 1 |
| Woo, J | 1 |
| Cao, G | 1 |
| Guo, C | 1 |
| Gow, A | 1 |
| Panettieri, RA | 2 |
| Jude, JA | 1 |
| Yamaki, F | 1 |
| Koike, A | 1 |
| Kono, H | 1 |
| Zhang, X | 2 |
| Yoshioka, K | 1 |
| Obara, K | 1 |
| Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Kaneda, T | 2 |
| Sasaki, N | 1 |
| Urakawa, N | 6 |
| Shimizu, K | 3 |
| Al-Ayed, MSZ | 1 |
| Zou, S | 1 |
| Shimizu, T | 1 |
| Shimizu, S | 1 |
| Higashi, Y | 1 |
| Nakamura, K | 1 |
| Ono, H | 1 |
| Aratake, T | 1 |
| Saito, M | 2 |
| Maki, T | 1 |
| Kajioka, S | 2 |
| Itsumi, M | 1 |
| Kareman, E | 1 |
| Lee, K | 1 |
| Shiota, M | 1 |
| Eto, M | 1 |
| Lacerda Ribeiro, MT | 1 |
| Paes Porto, HK | 1 |
| de Oliveira, DF | 1 |
| da Silva Castro, PF | 1 |
| Rocha, ML | 1 |
| Nurullahoglu-Atalik, KE | 1 |
| Nurullahoglu, ZU | 1 |
| Kilic, M | 1 |
| Aribas, A | 1 |
| Propping, S | 1 |
| Newe, M | 1 |
| Lorenz, K | 1 |
| Wirth, MP | 1 |
| Ravens, U | 1 |
| An, C | 1 |
| Bhetwal, BP | 1 |
| Sanders, KM | 1 |
| Somlyo, AV | 1 |
| Perrino, BA | 1 |
| Banathy, A | 1 |
| Cheung-Flynn, J | 1 |
| Goleniewska, K | 1 |
| Boyd, KL | 1 |
| Newcomb, DC | 1 |
| Peebles, RS | 1 |
| Komalavilas, P | 1 |
| Yıldırım, Ş | 7 |
| Öztürk Fincan, GS | 1 |
| İşli, F | 1 |
| Ercan, S | 1 |
| Sarıoğlu, Y | 9 |
| Coelho, LP | 1 |
| Serra, MF | 1 |
| Pires, AL | 1 |
| Cordeiro, RS | 1 |
| Rodrigues e Silva, PM | 1 |
| dos Santos, MH | 1 |
| Martins, MA | 1 |
| Lai, HH | 1 |
| Smith, CP | 1 |
| Munoz, A | 1 |
| Boone, TB | 1 |
| Szigeti, GP | 1 |
| Somogyi, GT | 1 |
| Gur, S | 2 |
| Irat, AM | 1 |
| Ozgür, A | 1 |
| Onol, FF | 2 |
| Ercan, F | 2 |
| Tarcan, T | 2 |
| Ansell, TK | 1 |
| McFawn, PK | 1 |
| Noble, PB | 1 |
| West, AR | 1 |
| Fernandes, L | 1 |
| Mitchell, HW | 2 |
| Rocha-Sousa, A | 2 |
| Saraiva, J | 2 |
| Amaral, M | 1 |
| Alves-Faria, P | 1 |
| Falcão-Reis, F | 2 |
| Leite-Moreira, AF | 2 |
| Baccari, MC | 4 |
| Bani, D | 2 |
| Calamai, F | 4 |
| Gok, S | 1 |
| Izanli-Paksoy, A | 1 |
| Vural, K | 1 |
| Rotondo, A | 1 |
| Serio, R | 1 |
| Mulè, F | 1 |
| Oger, S | 1 |
| Behr-Roussel, D | 2 |
| Gorny, D | 2 |
| Lebret, T | 1 |
| Denoux, Y | 1 |
| Alexandre, L | 1 |
| Giuliano, F | 2 |
| Nguelefack, TB | 1 |
| Mekhfi, H | 1 |
| Dongmo, AB | 1 |
| Dimo, T | 1 |
| Watcho, P | 1 |
| Zoheir, J | 1 |
| Legssyer, A | 1 |
| Kamanyi, A | 1 |
| Ziyyat, A | 1 |
| Sand, C | 1 |
| Soyer, T | 2 |
| Aktuna, Z | 1 |
| Reşat Aydos, T | 1 |
| Osmanoğlu, G | 1 |
| Korkut, O | 2 |
| Akman, H | 1 |
| Cakmak, M | 2 |
| Frei, E | 1 |
| Huster, M | 1 |
| Smital, P | 2 |
| Schlossmann, J | 2 |
| Hofmann, F | 2 |
| Wegener, JW | 1 |
| Li, C | 1 |
| Qian, W | 1 |
| Hou, X | 1 |
| Okay, E | 2 |
| Mutlu, O | 1 |
| Gocmez, SS | 1 |
| Oz, S | 1 |
| Utkan, T | 10 |
| Tatsumiya, K | 1 |
| Yamanishi, T | 1 |
| Watanabe, M | 3 |
| Masuda, A | 1 |
| Mizuno, T | 1 |
| Kamai, T | 1 |
| Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Ojewole, JA | 1 |
| Olayiwola, G | 1 |
| Nyinawumuntu, A | 1 |
| Dellabianca, A | 1 |
| Faniglione, M | 1 |
| De Angelis, S | 1 |
| Colucci, M | 1 |
| Cervio, M | 1 |
| Balestra, B | 1 |
| Tonini, S | 1 |
| Candura, SM | 1 |
| Lima, FJ | 2 |
| Brito, TS | 2 |
| Freire, WB | 2 |
| Costa, RC | 1 |
| Linhares, MI | 1 |
| Sousa, FC | 1 |
| Lahlou, S | 3 |
| Leal-Cardoso, JH | 2 |
| Santos, AA | 1 |
| Magalhães, PJ | 3 |
| Yazir, Y | 2 |
| Ohia, SE | 1 |
| Opere, CA | 1 |
| Monjok, EM | 1 |
| Kouamou, G | 1 |
| Leday, AM | 1 |
| Njie-Mbye, YF | 1 |
| Montalvo, F | 1 |
| Cantres-Fonseca, O | 1 |
| Santos, G | 1 |
| Vega, M | 1 |
| Torres, I | 1 |
| Carmona, J | 1 |
| Dexter, D | 1 |
| Santacana, G | 1 |
| Sarac, B | 5 |
| Durmus, N | 2 |
| Bagcivan, I | 6 |
| Altun, A | 2 |
| Turan, M | 2 |
| Sencan, M | 2 |
| Gabelt, BT | 1 |
| Kaufman, PL | 2 |
| Rasmussen, CA | 1 |
| Huang, SC | 2 |
| Kaneko, D | 1 |
| Komatsu, H | 1 |
| Ohama, T | 1 |
| Sato, K | 3 |
| Suárez, L | 1 |
| Pipa, M | 1 |
| Granda, J | 1 |
| Coto, A | 1 |
| Bordallo, J | 1 |
| Cantabrana, B | 1 |
| García de Boto, MJ | 1 |
| Sánchez, M | 1 |
| Yurtsever, AS | 1 |
| Pektas, M | 1 |
| Ozkur, M | 1 |
| Un, I | 1 |
| Erenmemisoglu, A | 1 |
| Buyukafsar, K | 1 |
| Kaya, T | 2 |
| Witte, LP | 1 |
| de Haas, N | 1 |
| Mammen, M | 1 |
| Stangeland, EL | 1 |
| Steinfeld, T | 1 |
| Aiyar, J | 1 |
| Seftel, A | 1 |
| DiSanto, ME | 1 |
| Taylor, SJ | 1 |
| Mann, TS | 1 |
| Henry, PJ | 2 |
| Lelliott, A | 1 |
| Nikkar-Esfahani, A | 1 |
| Offer, J | 1 |
| Orchard, P | 1 |
| Roberts, RE | 2 |
| Wang, M | 1 |
| Ren, XJ | 1 |
| Zhao, QH | 1 |
| Lin, LX | 1 |
| Wang, X | 1 |
| Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Ren, LM | 1 |
| de Siqueira, RJ | 1 |
| Vasconcelos-Silva, AA | 1 |
| Fonseca-Magalhães, PA | 1 |
| Mourão, LT | 1 |
| Ribeiro, RA | 1 |
| Owen, SJ | 1 |
| Massa, HH | 1 |
| Rose'Meyer, RB | 1 |
| Darios, ES | 1 |
| Seitz, B | 1 |
| Watts, SW | 1 |
| Tasler, S | 1 |
| Baumgartner, R | 1 |
| Oger-Roussel, S | 1 |
| Ney, P | 1 |
| Shahab, N | 1 |
| Seki, N | 2 |
| Naito, S | 4 |
| Ozolua, RI | 1 |
| Adejayan, A | 1 |
| Aigbe, OP | 1 |
| Uwaya, DO | 1 |
| Argawal, A | 1 |
| Drews, U | 1 |
| Renz, M | 1 |
| Busch, C | 1 |
| Reisenauer, C | 1 |
| Igawa, Y | 1 |
| Schneider, T | 1 |
| Yamazaki, Y | 1 |
| Tatemichi, S | 1 |
| Homma, Y | 2 |
| Nishizawa, O | 1 |
| Maselli, MA | 1 |
| Trisolini, P | 1 |
| Petitta, C | 1 |
| Lorusso, D | 1 |
| Cicenia, A | 1 |
| Scirocco, A | 1 |
| Pezzolla, F | 1 |
| Severi, C | 2 |
| Andersson, M | 1 |
| Aronsson, P | 1 |
| Doufish, D | 1 |
| Lampert, A | 1 |
| Tobin, G | 1 |
| Garaliene, V | 1 |
| Barsys, V | 1 |
| Jakuška, P | 1 |
| Benetis, R | 1 |
| Pulkkinen, V | 1 |
| Manson, ML | 1 |
| Säfholm, J | 1 |
| Adner, M | 1 |
| Dahlén, SE | 1 |
| Bashir, S | 1 |
| Al-Rehaily, AJ | 1 |
| Gilani, AH | 1 |
| Yau, KH | 1 |
| Mak, JC | 1 |
| Leung, SW | 1 |
| Yang, D | 1 |
| Vanhoutte, PM | 2 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effectiveness of Oral Boldo in Improving Urinary Symptoms and Body Stability in Women Diagnosed With Overactive Bladder[NCT06162065] | Phase 1 | 10 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-11-01 | Enrolling by invitation | ||
| A Randomized Trial of Bladder Instillations Versus Onabotulinumtoxin A for Treatment of Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome[NCT04401176] | Phase 2 | 58 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-09-15 | Completed | ||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
1 review available for carbachol and Muscle Relaxation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Autonomic receptors and cell membrane potential.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Endothelium; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smoo | 1984 |
380 other studies available for carbachol and Muscle Relaxation
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Validation of Fenoterol to Study β2-Adrenoceptor Function in the Rat Urinary Bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aminophenols; Animals; Carbachol; | 2022 |
Starving a Cell Promotes Airway Smooth Muscle Relaxation: Inhibition of Glycolysis Attenuates Excitation-Contraction Coupling.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Asthma; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Glucose; Glycolysis; Humans; Lung; Muscl | 2023 |
Effects of Catecholamine Metabolites on Beta-Adrenoceptor-Mediated Relaxation of Smooth Muscle: Evaluation in Mouse and Guinea-Pig Trachea and Rat Aorta.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Isopr | 2020 |
Effects of chlorogenic acid on carbachol-induced contraction of mouse urinary bladder.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; Adenylyl Cyclases; Anim | 2018 |
Relaxant effect of ghrelin on guinea pig isolated tracheal smooth muscle: role of epithelial NO and PGE
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dinoprostone; Ghrelin; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxa | 2018 |
Possible role of hydrogen sulfide as an endogenous relaxation factor in the rat bladder and prostate.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Hydrogen Sulfide; Male; Morpholines; Muscle Relaxat | 2018 |
Mirabegron induces relaxant effects via cAMP signaling-dependent and -independent pathways in detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Aged; Amides; Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Female; Hum | 2019 |
Treatment with Paracetamol is not Associated with Increased Airway Sensitivity and Risk of Asthma in Rats.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Asthma; Carbachol; Glutat | 2019 |
Cilostazol-induced relaxation of calf cardiac vein and coronary artery during cooling.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Cilostazol; Cold Temperature; Coronary Vessels; In Vitro Techniques; Mus | 2013 |
Do β-adrenoceptor agonists induce homologous or heterologous desensitization in rat urinary bladder?
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; | 2014 |
β-Adrenoceptor-Mediated Relaxation of Carbachol-Pre-Contracted Mouse Detrusor.
Topics: Aminophenols; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colforsin; Homozygote; Imidazoles; Isoproter | 2015 |
Role of Telokin in Regulating Murine Gastric Fundus Smooth Muscle Tension.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Gastric Fundus; Male; Mice; Mi | 2015 |
Heat Shock-Related Protein 20 Peptide Decreases Human Airway Constriction Downstream of β2-Adrenergic Receptor.
Topics: Actins; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Allergens; Animals; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Carba | 2016 |
Effects of chronic l-DOPA administration on neurogenic and endothelium-dependent relaxation responses in rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Endothelium; Levodopa; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Sm | 2016 |
7-Epiclusianone, a tetraprenylated benzophenone, relaxes airway smooth muscle through activation of the nitric oxide-cGMP pathway.
Topics: Animals; Benzophenones; Benzoquinones; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cricetinae; Cyclic GMP; Epitheli | 2008 |
Activation of cholinergic receptors blocks non-adrenergic non-cholinergic contractions in the rat urinary bladder.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl e | 2008 |
L-carnitine treatment partially restores urinary bladder function of streptozotocin diabetic rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bloo | 2008 |
Prophylactic role of oral L-arginine on histological and contractile changes in a rat chronic bladder injury model.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; | 2008 |
Potent bronchodilation and reduced stiffness by relaxant stimuli under dynamic conditions.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Isoproterenol; | 2009 |
ETB2 receptor subtype stimulation relaxes the iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Endothelin-1; Endothelin | 2009 |
Evidence for a modulatory role of orexin A on the nitrergic neurotransmission in the mouse gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazoles; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric | 2009 |
Contribution of RhoA kinase and protein kinase C to weak relaxant effect of pinacidil on carbachol-induced contractions in sensitized guinea-pig trachealis.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Adenosine; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Bronchodila | 2009 |
Gastric relaxation induced by apigenin and quercetin: analysis of the mechanism of action.
Topics: Animals; Apigenin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Te | 2009 |
Combination of alfuzosin and tadalafil exerts an additive relaxant effect on human detrusor and prostatic tissues in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Carbachol; Carbolines; Cho | 2010 |
Hypertensive effects of oral administration of the aqueous extract of Solanum torvum fruits in L-NAME treated rats: evidence from in vivo and in vitro studies.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Fruit; | 2009 |
Effect of pre-contraction on β-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation of rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 2009 |
Esophageal and gastric smooth muscle activity after carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Carbachol; Carbon Dioxide; Esophagus; Isoproterenol; Laparotomy; Muscle Contractio | 2010 |
Calcium-dependent and calcium-independent inhibition of contraction by cGMP/cGKI in intestinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Cyclic GMP; Cyclic GMP-D | 2009 |
Effect of four medications associated with gastrointestinal motility on Oddi sphincter in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Domperidone; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Motility; Indoles; Male; | 2009 |
N-Acetylcysteine improves disturbed ileal contractility following partial hepatectomy in rats.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Gastroin | 2010 |
Effects of fasudil, a Rho-kinase inhibitor, on contraction of pig bladder tissues with or without urothelium.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Respon | 2009 |
Bronchorelaxant property of 'African potato' (Hypoxis hemerocallidea corm) aqueous extract in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hypoxis; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitor | 2009 |
Inhaled ammonium persulphate inhibits non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic relaxations in the guinea pig isolated trachea.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Carbachol; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Count; Choli | 2010 |
The essential oil of Eucalyptus tereticornis, and its constituents alpha- and beta-pinene, potentiate acetylcholine-induced contractions in isolated rat trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Barium; Bicyclic Monoterpenes; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bronchod | 2010 |
Changes in the neurogenic and endothelium-dependent relaxant responses of rabbit corpus cavernosum smooth muscle after cavernous nerve neurotomy.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitroprusside; Pa | 2010 |
Role of hydrogen sulfide production in inhibitory action of L-cysteine on isolated porcine irides.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cy | 2010 |
Nitric oxide is involved in the response of the isolated intact and epithelium-denuded rat trachea to the β₂ adrenergic receptor agonist salbutamol.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric S | 2010 |
Investigation of relaxant effects of new agents affecting nitric oxide/cyclic guanosine monophosphate pathway on sheep oddi sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techni | 2010 |
Effect of nitric oxide compounds on monkey ciliary muscle in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Isometric Contraction; Macaca fascicula | 2011 |
Dendroaspis natriuretic peptide is the most potent natriuretic peptide to cause relaxation of lower esophageal sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Elapid Venoms; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Guinea Pigs; Intercellular Signaling | 2011 |
Effects of trypsin on cytosolic calcium levels in the rat aortic endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; End | 2011 |
Sex hormones modulate salbutamol-elicited long-term relaxation in isolated bovine tracheal strips.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Animals; Bronchi; Carba | 2011 |
Proton pump inhibitors omeprazole, lansoprazole and pantoprazole induce relaxation in the rat lower oesophageal sphincter.
Topics: 2-Pyridinylmethylsulfinylbenzimidazoles; Angiotensins; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Eso | 2011 |
Effects of cannabinoid agonists on sheep sphincter of oddi in vitro.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Benzoxazines; Camphanes; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Cann | 2011 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes and signalling involved in the attenuation of isoprenaline-induced rat urinary bladder relaxation.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic A | 2011 |
Blebbistain, a myosin II inhibitor, as a novel strategy to regulate detrusor contractility in a rat model of partial bladder outlet obstruction.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or | 2011 |
Influence of influenza A infection on capsaicin-induced responses in murine airways.
Topics: Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cyclooxygenase Inhi | 2012 |
The role of extracellular-signal regulate kinase (ERK) in the regulation of airway tone in porcine isolated peripheral bronchioles.
Topics: Animals; Bronchioles; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Endothelin-1; Extracellular S | 2012 |
Relaxant and contractile responses of detrusor muscle strips obtained from bladder outlet-obstructed rats treated with doxazosin enantiomers.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic A | 2011 |
In-vitro characterization of the pharmacological effects induced by (-)-α-bisabolol in rat smooth muscle preparations.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cystitis; Disease Models, Animal; Duodenum; Ifosfamide; In Vitro Techniques; Inf | 2012 |
Loss of adenosine A2B receptor mediated relaxant responses in the aged female rat bladder; effects of dietary phytoestrogens.
Topics: Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide); Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aging; Animals; Carbachol; Diet; Estrog | 2012 |
Smooth muscle pharmacology in the isolated virgin and pregnant rat uterus and cervix.
Topics: Actins; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cervix Uteri; Cholinergic Agonists; Colforsin; | 2012 |
An aryloxypropanolamine hβ3-adrenoceptor agonist as bladder smooth muscle relaxant.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Aged; Aniline Compounds; Benzoates; Biphenyl Comp | 2012 |
Functional role of muscarinic receptor subtypes in calcium sensitization and their contribution to rho-kinase and protein kinase C pathways in contraction of human detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Amides; Calcium; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Maleimides; Mus | 2012 |
Some characteristic relaxant effects of aqueous leaf extract of Andrographis paniculata and andrographolide on guinea pig tracheal rings.
Topics: Andrographis; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hi | 2011 |
Ex vivo pharmacology of surgical samples of the uterosacral ligament. Part I: Effects of carbachol and oxytocin on smooth muscle.
Topics: Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Ligaments; Muscle | 2012 |
Functional investigation of β-adrenoceptors in human isolated detrusor focusing on the novel selective β3-adrenoceptor agonist KUC-7322.
Topics: Acetates; Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists | 2012 |
Myogenic regional responsiveness to cholinergic and vipergic stimulation in human colon.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; Colon, Ascending; Colon, Sigmoid; F | 2012 |
Muscarinic receptor subtypes involved in urothelium-derived relaxatory effects in the inflamed rat urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclophosphamide; Cystitis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; | 2012 |
Action of calcium antagonists and agonists on isolated human thoracic arteries used for coronary artery bypass grafting.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Benzimidazoles; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channe | 2012 |
The bitter taste receptor (TAS2R) agonists denatonium and chloroquine display distinct patterns of relaxation of the guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Charybdotoxin; Chloroquine; Cholinergic Agonis | 2012 |
Mechanisms underlying the antidiarrheal, antispasmodic and bronchodilator activities of Fumaria parviflora and involvement of tissue and species specificity.
Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Ca | 2012 |
A synthetic chloride channel relaxes airway smooth muscle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Calcimycin; Calcium Ionophores; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fib | 2012 |
Hydrogen sulphide-induced relaxation of porcine peripheral bronchioles.
Topics: Animals; Bronchioles; Carbachol; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine; H | 2013 |
Regional differences in bladder enlargement and in vitro contractility after outlet obstruction in the rabbit.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Hypertrophy; In Vitro Techniques; | 2002 |
L-carnitine does not exert any in vitro relaxant effect in Guinea pig trachea, lung parenchyma and human bronchial tissue.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Hu | 2002 |
Active relaxation of human gallbladder muscle is mediated by ATP-sensitive potassium channels.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Cromakalim; Gallbladder; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Humans; | 2002 |
Inhibitory actions of eugenol on rat isolated ileum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eugenol; Extracellular Space; Ileum; | 2002 |
Functional development of the rat urinary bladder after pre- or postpubertal castration.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techn | 2003 |
New benzimidazole derivatives: selective and orally active 5-HT3 receptor antagonists.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Administration, Oral; Animals; Aza Compounds; Behavior, Animal; Benzimidazoles; | 2003 |
Lack of inhibition of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in the isolated rat aorta by doxorubicin.
Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Aorta, Thoracic; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Doxorubicin; | 2003 |
Increased connexin43-mediated intercellular communication in a rat model of bladder overactivity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Communication; Connexin 43; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gap Junctions; | 2003 |
Investigation of the mechanism of nicotine-induced relaxation in guinea pig gallbladder.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 2003 |
The evaluation of the effects of renal failure on erectile dysfunction in a rabbit model of chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; | 2003 |
TNF-[alpha] modulates murine tracheal rings responsiveness to G-protein-coupled receptor agonists and KCl.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, CD; Carbachol; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Dinoprostone; Drug Synergism; Female; In | 2003 |
Effect of pharmacologically induced smooth muscle activation on permeability in murine colitis.
Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Biguanides; Carbachol; Colitis; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Female; | 2003 |
A quantitative analysis of mRNA expression of alpha 1 and beta-adrenoceptor subtypes and their functional roles in human normal and obstructed bladders.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Aged; Carbachol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contrac | 2003 |
Thymoquinone-induced relaxation of guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Topics: Animals; Benzoquinones; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contr | 2001 |
Age-related smooth muscle reactivity changes in the rat bladder: an in vitro study.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techni | 2003 |
Enhanced myosin phosphatase and Ca(2+)-uptake mediate adrenergic relaxation of airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATP | 2004 |
Lack of cyclic nucleotide regulation of MBCQ-induced relaxation of rat ileal smooth muscle.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GM | 2003 |
Mast cell stabilization, lipoxygenase inhibition, hyaluronidase inhibition, antihistaminic and antispasmodic activities of Aller-7, a novel botanical formulation for allergic rhinitis.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Carbachol; Cetirizine; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug | 2003 |
Mechanisms responsible for the in vitro relaxation of a novel dibenzothiepine derivative (NSU-242) on tracheal and vascular smooth muscles.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Actomyosin; Animals; Bronchoconstriction; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dib | 2004 |
Metoclopramide causes airway smooth muscle relaxation through inhibition of muscarinic M3 receptor in the rat trachea.
Topics: Animals; Antiemetics; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Male; Metoclopra | 2004 |
Influence of relaxin on the neurally induced relaxant responses of the mouse gastric fundus.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulat | 2004 |
Effect of peritonitis on gallbladder smooth muscle contractility in guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cecum; Cholinergic Agonists; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs | 2004 |
Parameters of drug antagonism: re-examination of two modes of functional competitive drug antagonism on intraocular muscles.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Do | 2004 |
IRAG is essential for relaxation of receptor-triggered smooth muscle contraction by cGMP kinase.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cholinergic Agonists; Colon; COS Cells; Cy | 2004 |
Effect of periurethral denervation on smooth muscles of the lower urinary tract.
Topics: Animals; Biopsy, Needle; Carbachol; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle Con | 2004 |
Endothelin receptors in lower esophageal sphincter circular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Endothelin Receptor Antagonists; | 2005 |
Endothelial NOS-mediated relaxations of isolated thoracic aorta of the C57BL/6J mouse: a methodological study.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Hemostatics; Housing, Anima | 2005 |
Short-term effects of arsenic sulfur in deficits of contractile and relaxant responses on urinary bladder: pharmacological and structural changes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arsenicals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; | 2005 |
Mechanisms of relaxant action of luteolin in isolated guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hi | 2005 |
Effect of sildenafil citrate and a nitric oxide donating sildenafil derivative, NCX 911, on cavernosal relaxation and superoxide formation in hypercholesterolaemic rabbits.
Topics: Acetophenones; Allopurinol; Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme | 2005 |
Effects of platelet-activating factor on nitrergic transmission in rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Co | 2005 |
Effect of phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate on smooth muscle tone in rat stomach fundus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelin-1; Gastric Fundus | 2005 |
Stimulation of soluble guanylyl cyclase by BAY 41-2272 relaxes anococcygeus muscle: interaction with nitric oxide.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Carbolines; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 2006 |
Effect of hypothyroidism on the nitrergic relaxant responses of corpus cavernosal smooth muscle in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Hypothyroidi | 2006 |
Mechanisms underlying the relaxation induced by isokaempferide from Amburana cearensis in the guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Coumarins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Flavonoids | 2006 |
Impairment of PAR-2-mediated relaxation system in colonic smooth muscle after intestinal inflammation.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Carbachol; Colitis; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vi | 2006 |
Impairment of endothelium- and nerve-mediated relaxation responses in the cavernosal smooth muscle of experimentally diabetic rabbits: role of weight loss and duration of diabetes.
Topics: Alloxan; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Electric Stimulation; E | 2006 |
Hydrogen sulfide mediates hypoxia-induced relaxation of trout urinary bladder smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbachol; Cell Hypoxia; Chloride Channels; Female; Hydrogen Sulfide; Male; M | 2006 |
Ghrelin as a novel locally produced relaxing peptide of the iris sphincter and dilator muscles.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Eye Segment; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ep | 2006 |
Effect of hypothyroidism on the NO/cGMP pathway of corpus cavernosum in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Disease Models, Animal; Electric Stimulation; Hypothyroidism; Impote | 2006 |
Actions of ZD0947, a novel ATP-sensitive K+ channel opener, on membrane currents in human detrusor myocytes.
Topics: ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Carbachol; Diazoxide; Dihydropyridines; Dose-Response Relationshi | 2006 |
Selective antagonism activity of alkaloids from bulbs Fritillariae at muscarinic receptors: functional studies.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cevanes; CHO Cells; Choline | 2006 |
Effect of cold-induced stress on rat bladder tissue contractility and histomorphology.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Count; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; M | 2007 |
Azithromycin has a direct relaxant effect on precontracted airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atropine; Azithromycin; Bronchodilator | 2006 |
Functional roles of muscarinic M2 and M3 receptors in mouse stomach motility: studies with muscarinic receptor knockout mice.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; En | 2007 |
Theoretical and experimental investigation of calcium-contraction coupling in airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Androstadienes; Animals; Azepines; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Enzyme Activation; In Vit | 2006 |
Effect of chronic renal failure on foregut smooth muscle reactivity: an experimental study.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | 2007 |
Pharmacological activity and structural analysis of a benzamide (TKS159) and its optical isomers in an in vitro study and in an in vivo study in mice.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Esophagus; Gastric Emptying; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Male; Mice; Mice, I | 2007 |
Dimethyl sulphoxide relaxes rabbit detrusor muscle by decreasing the Ca2+ sensitivity of the contractile apparatus.
Topics: Actins; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Androstadienes; Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Ch | 2007 |
Different responses to angiotensin-(1-7) in young, aged and diabetic rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Aging; Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Animals; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Resp | 2007 |
Functional evaluation of the grafted wall with porcine-derived small intestinal submucosa (SIS) to a stomach defect in rats.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Movement; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinergic Antagonists; Electric Stimulati | 2007 |
Comparative studies of ZD0947, a novel ATP-sensitive K(+) channel opener, on guinea pig detrusor and aortic smooth muscles.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Carbachol; Dihydropyridines; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Isometric Contraction; | 2008 |
In vitro sensitivity of mouse esophagus to agonists in different pH medium values.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agoni | 2007 |
Gastric relaxation induced by hyperglycemia is mediated by vagal afferent pathways in the rat.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Glucose; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Fenclonine; G | 2008 |
Neither vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) nor purine derivatives may mediate non-adrenergic tracheal inhibition.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Fema | 1984 |
Impairment of pharmacological modulation of airways smooth muscle by a respiratory pathogen.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bacterial Vaccines; Carbachol; Dimaprit; Haemophilus; Histamine; Isoprot | 1981 |
Bordetella pertussis-induced impairment of relaxation of rat trachea to isoprenaline and histamine and its reversal with hydrocortisone.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Histamine; Histamine H2 Antagonists; Hydrocortisone; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle | 1982 |
The role of myosin light chain kinase phosphorylation in beta-adrenergic relaxation of tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol | 1983 |
A possible explanation for effects of Sr2+ on contraction-relaxation cycle in canine stomach.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Membrane; Dogs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle | 1984 |
Pharmacological effects of peptides on tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle | 1982 |
Synthesis of atrial natriuretic peptides and studies on structural factors in tissue specificity.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbachol; Chickens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid | 1984 |
Effect of Bordetella pertussis vaccination in mice and the isolated tracheal response to isoprenaline.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bordetella pertussis; Carbachol; Histamine; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoprotere | 1980 |
Hyperreactive airway smooth muscle responsiveness after inhalation of toluene diisocyanate vapors.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyanates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Is | 1984 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxations of rabbit isolated aorta produced by carbachol and by Ginkgo biloba extract.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta, Thoracic; Atropine; Carbachol; Catechols; Endothelium; In Vitro Techni | 1984 |
[The inhibitory cholinergic innervation of the dilator on the movement of the pupil].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Cholinergic Fibers; Dilatation; Electric Stimulation; In | 1984 |
Discrimination by dipyridamole of two types of responses to adenosine and ATP of the carbachol-induced contraction of guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Dipyridamole; Female; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; I | 1983 |
Equine influenza virus enhances responsiveness of guinea-pig tracheal muscle to isoprenaline.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Influenza A virus; Isoprote | 1982 |
Effects of Freund's complete adjuvant and ovalbumin sensitization on the pharmacological reactivity of isolated guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Freund's Adjuvant; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Immunization; In Vitro Techniques; Is | 1982 |
Relaxant effects of amrinone upon pulmonary smooth muscle.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Aminophylline; Aminopyridines; Amrinone; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Carbachol; Dru | 1982 |
Influence of tracheal contraction on relaxant effects in vitro of theophylline and isoprenaline.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentr | 1981 |
On the adrenergic system of ganoid fish: the Florida spotted gar, Lepisosteus platyrhincus (Holostei).
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Carbachol; Catecholamines; Chromaffin System; Fishes; Fluorescence; Hist | 1981 |
Relaxation of the rabbit colon on pelvic nerve stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contracti | 1981 |
Effects of a xanthine oxidase/hypoxanthine free radical and reactive oxygen species generating system on endothelial function in New Zealand white rabbit aortic rings.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Free Radical Sca | 1993 |
Smooth muscle cells from guinea pig stomach possess high-affinity galanin receptors that mediate relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Galanin; Gastric | 1994 |
Identification of PDE isozymes in human pulmonary artery and effect of selective PDE inhibitors.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cytosol; Di | 1994 |
Role of calcium-activated potassium channels in the relaxation of tracheal smooth muscles by forskolin.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Calcium; Carbachol; Charybdotoxin; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Drug Interactions; Electr | 1994 |
Inhibition of dihydropyridine-sensitive calcium entry in hypoxic relaxation of airway smooth muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl e | 1995 |
Galanin-induced relaxation in gastric smooth muscle cells is mediated by cyclic AMP.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr | 1994 |
Characterization of muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in the rat iris dilator muscle.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Anim | 1995 |
Prostaglandin F2 alpha effects on isolated rhesus monkey ciliary muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isometric Contraction | 1995 |
Vascular reactivity in alcoholic rat aortas: in vitro interactions between catecholamines and alcohol.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Aorta; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Disease Models, Animal; Dose | 1995 |
Airways of a hyperresponsive rat strain show decreased relaxant responses to sodium nitroprusside.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction | 1995 |
Relaxant effects of nitric oxide and cyclic GMP on pregnant rat uterine longitudinal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Female; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Methylene Blue | 1995 |
Evaluation of the relaxant effects of SCA40, a novel charybdotoxin-sensitive potassium channel opener, in guinea-pig isolated trachealis.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Charybdotoxin; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isoprote | 1993 |
Characterization of ciliary muscle relaxation induced by various agents in cats.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Ciliary Body; Cyclic AMP; Mus | 1995 |
Porcine detrusor cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzymes: characterization and functional effects of various phosphodiesterase inhibitors in vitro.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Calmodulin; Carba | 1995 |
Antagonism of beta-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxations of human bronchial smooth muscle by carbachol.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Histamine; Humans; In Vit | 1995 |
Photon pharmacology of an iron-sulphur cluster nitrosyl compound acting on smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Hemoglobins; In Vitro Techniques; Iron Chelating Agents; | 1994 |
Endothelin ETB receptor antagonist, RES-701-1: effects on isolated blood vessels and small intestine.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrop | 1994 |
The effects of aldose reductase inhibition with ponalrestat on changes in vascular function in streptozotocin diabetic rats.
Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Carbachol; Colforsin; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; | 1994 |
Regional and species differences in glyburide-sensitive K+ channels in airway smooth muscles as estimated from actions of KC 128 and levcromakalim.
Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Bronchi; Carbachol; Cromakalim; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female | 1994 |
Mediation by 5-hydroxytryptamine2B receptors of endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat jugular vein.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Jugular Veins; Male; Mianse | 1995 |
Variable potency of nitrergic-nitrovasodilator relaxations of the mouse anococcygeus against different forms of induced tone.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; | 1994 |
Airway smooth muscle relaxant effects of the cocaine pyrolysis product, methylecgonidine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Chickens; Cocaine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; | 1995 |
Mechanisms of cyclic nucleotide-induced relaxation in canine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cy | 1995 |
Direct inhibitory effect of atrial natriuretic peptide on isolated caecal circular smooth muscle cells via soluble guanylate cyclase.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbachol; Cecum; Dideoxyadenosine; Guanylate C | 1994 |
Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase isoenzymes in guinea-pig tracheal muscle and bronchorelaxation by alkylxanthines.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Bronchodilator Ag | 1994 |
Differences in relaxant effects of cyclic GMP on skinned muscle preparations from the proximal and distal colon of rats.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Calcium; Capillary Permeability; Carbachol; Colon; Cyclic GMP; Ma | 1994 |
The effect of pharmacological stimulation and blockade of autonomic receptors and of pudendal blockade on urethral stress relaxation in healthy women.
Topics: Adult; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxati | 1994 |
Inhibitory effects of dantrolene on contractile responses in gastric smooth muscle of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Dantrolene; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techni | 1994 |
Interaction between halothane and the nonadrenergic, noncholinergic inhibitory system in porcine trachealis muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dimethylphenylpiperaz | 1994 |
Salmeterol, formoterol, and salbutamol in the isolated guinea pig trachea: differences in maximum relaxant effect and potency but not in functional antagonism.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolam | 1993 |
Phosphorylation-contraction coupling in smooth muscle: role of caldesmon.
Topics: Animals; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Carbachol; Chickens; Gizzard, Avian; Muscle Contraction; Muscl | 1993 |
Disturbances in ex vivo vascular smooth muscle responses following exposure to Pasteurella haemolytica vaccines.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Bacterial Vaccines; Carbachol; Ditiocarb; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Mannheimia | 1993 |
Gamma-interferon modifies guinea pig airway functions in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Cycloheximide; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Interfe | 1994 |
Role of potassium channels in hypoxic relaxation of porcine bronchi in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relations | 1994 |
Nitric oxide is involved in muscle relaxation but not in changes in short-circuit current in rat ileum.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Ileum; Male; Muscle Relax | 1994 |
Partial inhibition by epithelium of tracheal smooth muscle relaxation induced by the potassium channel activator, BRL 38227.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Benzopyrans; Biotransformation; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Cromakalim | 1993 |
The effect of serotonin on the rabbit isolated iris sphincter muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Iris; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; M | 1993 |
Relaxation by dexamethasone of isolated guinea-pig airways precontracted with endothelin-1.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dexamethasone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Guinea Pi | 1993 |
[Isolated smooth muscle cells of the human colon. Cytophysiological study].
Topics: Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle | 1993 |
[Contribution of the energy-dependent Ca2+-transport system to smooth muscle relaxation].
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbachol; Energy Metabolism; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Re | 1993 |
X-ray diffraction study on mammalian visceral smooth muscles in resting and activated states.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Myosins; Phe | 1993 |
Dissociation of relaxation and myosin light chain dephosphorylation in porcine uterine muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Female; Kinetics; Magnesium; Muscle Relaxation; Myosins; Phosphates; Phosphoryla | 1993 |
Induction of endothelium-dependent relaxation in the rat aorta by IRL 1620, a novel and selective agonist at the endothelin ETB receptor.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arginine; Calcium; Carbachol; Endothelins; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro | 1993 |
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide is a potent modulator of human colonic motility.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Apamin; Arginine; Carbachol; Colon, Sigmoid; Gastrointestinal Motility; Humans; In | 1993 |
Organ culture with proinflammatory cytokines reproduces impairment of the beta-adrenoceptor-mediated relaxation in tracheas of a guinea pig antigen model.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cytokines; Female; Guinea Pigs; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-2; Isoproterenol; Mus | 1993 |
Sensitization decreases relaxation in human isolated airways.
Topics: Asthma; Benzopyrans; Bronchi; Bucladesine; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relations | 1993 |
Smooth muscle relaxant effects of propofol and ketamine in isolated guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dinoprost; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In | 1993 |
Subtype of muscarinic receptors mediating relaxation and contraction in the rat iris dilator smooth muscle.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Furans; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Muscle Contraction | 1993 |
Secretin receptors mediating rat forestomach relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Iodi | 1993 |
Inhibitory action of PPADS on relaxant responses to adenine nucleotides or electrical field stimulation in guinea-pig taenia coli and rat duodenum.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Respon | 1995 |
Adenosine receptor-mediated relaxation of guinea-pig precontracted, isolated trachea.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Aorta; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea P | 1995 |
Involvement of the L-arginine-nitric oxide synthase pathway in the relaxant responses of the rat isolated anococcygeus muscle to a scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus quinquestriatus) venom.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Mu | 1995 |
Muscle atonia can be induced by carbachol injections into the nucleus pontis oralis in cats anesthetized with alpha-chloralose.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Chloralose; Electroencephalography; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; | 1995 |
MgSO4 relaxes porcine airway smooth muscle by reducing Ca2+ entry.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In | 1996 |
The effects of endothelin-1 on isolated bovine ciliary muscles.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Ciliary Body; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelins; Miotics; Mu | 1995 |
Relaxant effects of berberine on the rat fundus.
Topics: Animals; Berberine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; | 1995 |
Inhibition of bronchospasm and ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in the guinea-pig by CDP840, a novel phosphodiesterase type 4 inhibitor.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzamides; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchoconstriction; Carbachol | 1996 |
ATP and beta,gamma-methylene ATP produce relaxation of guinea-pig isolated trachealis muscle via actions at P1 purinoceptors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; | 1996 |
Specific cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase inhibitors differently modulate contractile kinetics in airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Cytosol; Dogs; Guinea Pigs; Isoenzymes; Kinetics | 1995 |
Pharmacological study of atypical beta-adrenoceptors in rat esophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Anta | 1996 |
Smooth muscle relaxant effects of tetrazepam on isolated guinea-pig and rat trachealis.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbacho | 1996 |
Evaluation of P2-purinoceptor antagonists at two relaxation-mediating P2-purinoceptors in guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guin | 1996 |
The role of nitric oxide in ethanol-induced gastrointestinal dysfunction.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Ethanol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Mu | 1996 |
Relaxant responses by optical isomers of ephedrine and methylephedrine in guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Butoxamine; Carbachol; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle | 1996 |
Structure-activity relationship studies of PACAP-27 and VIP analogues.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Indicators and | 1996 |
Kinetic studies of desensitization and resensitization of the relaxation response to beta-2 adrenoceptor agonists in isolated guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Carbachol; Guinea | 1997 |
Steric aspects of formoterol and terbutaline: is there an adverse effect of the distomer on airway smooth muscle function?
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Carbachol; Choline; Electric | 1996 |
Decreased pulmonary arterial endothelium-dependent relaxation in heartworm-infected dogs with pulmonary hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Dirofilariasis; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Femal | 1997 |
Relaxation of porcine tracheal smooth muscle by parathyroid hormone-related protein.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relation | 1997 |
SCA 40: studies of the relaxant effects on cryopreserved human airway and vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Albuterol; Bronchi; Carbachol; Cryopreservation; Drug Interactions; Humans; Imidazoles; Muscle Relax | 1997 |
Characterization and modulation of EDHF-mediated relaxations in the rat isolated superior mesenteric arterial bed.
Topics: Animals; Biological Factors; Carbachol; Clotrimazole; Cyclic GMP; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibito | 1997 |
Functional and molecular evidence for beta 1-, beta 2- and beta 3- adrenoceptors in human colon.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Carbachol; Colon; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscle Contr | 1997 |
Post-synaptic 5-HT4 receptor modulation of tachykinergic excitation of rat oesophageal tunica muscularis mucosae.
Topics: 5-Methoxytryptamine; Animals; Carbachol; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; M | 1997 |
Colonic smooth muscle cells possess a different subtype of somatostatin receptor from gastric smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniqu | 1997 |
Effects of intravenous anesthetics on the contraction and response of rat trachea to phosphatidylinositol.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Carbachol; Fentanyl; Ketamine; Male; Midazo | 1997 |
Synthesis of thiophene carboxamide derivatives as serotonin 5-HT4 receptor agonists.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Muscarini | 1997 |
Relaxation of equine tracheal muscle in vitro by different adrenoceptor drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Horses; Male | 1997 |
Effects of castration on adrenergic, cholinergic and nonadrenergic, noncholinergic responses of isolated corpus cavernosum from rabbit.
Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contrac | 1997 |
Cholinesterase activity in human pulmonary arteries and veins.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Carbachol; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Fem | 1997 |
Tyrosine phosphorylation in contraction of opossum esophageal longitudinal muscle in response to SNP.
Topics: Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Genistein; Isoflavones; Is | 1997 |
Nitric oxide as modulator of cholinergic neurotransmission in gastric muscle of rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relax | 1997 |
Beta(3)-adrenoceptors mediate smooth muscle relaxation in the rat lower oesophageal sphincter.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Esophagogastric Junction; | 1997 |
Evidence for a role for nitric oxide in relation of the frog oesophageal body to electrical field stimulation.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; En | 1997 |
Relaxant effects of potassium-channel openers on normal and hyper-reflexic detrusor muscle.
Topics: Benzopyrans; Benzoxazines; Carbachol; Cromakalim; Cyclic N-Oxides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 1997 |
DMPP causes relaxation of rat distal colon by a purinergic and a nitrergic mechanism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Io | 1997 |
Induction of nitric oxide synthase in rat gastric smooth muscle preparations.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Enzyme Induction; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; | 1997 |
G-protein-coupled receptor agonists augment adenylyl cyclase activity induced by forskolin in human corpus cavernosum smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Alprostadil; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Act | 1997 |
Effect of Ca2+-channel blockers on isoprenaline-induced desensitization in rat trachea.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contr | 1997 |
Difference in the endothelium mediated effects of A23187 on thoracic aorta between neonatal and adult guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 1997 |
Effect of different ozone concentrations on the neurogenic contraction and relaxation of guinea pig airways.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Atropine; Bronchi | 1997 |
Neural inhibition in the rat lower esophageal sphincter: role of beta 3-adrenoceptor activation.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrene | 1998 |
Physiological effects of macrocycle 1 on the rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; | 1998 |
A novel long-acting VIP analog in the guinea pig trachea in vitro.
Topics: Albuterol; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Captopril; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Male; Molecular Sequence | 1998 |
Nitric oxide relaxes bovine ciliary muscle contracted by carbachol through elevation of cyclic GMP.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Cil | 1998 |
Impaired contraction and relaxation in the aorta of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Carbachol; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimen | 1998 |
Digital analysis of the pharmacological effects of in vitro ischemia on rabbit corpus cavernosum.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Computer Simulation; Ischemia; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Mu | 1998 |
Sex differences in the relative contributions of nitric oxide and EDHF to agonist-stimulated endothelium-dependent relaxations in the rat isolated mesenteric arterial bed.
Topics: Animals; Biological Factors; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhi | 1998 |
Effects of chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants on endothelium-dependent relaxation of rat aorta.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aorta; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Chylomicrons; Dose-Response Relations | 1998 |
Endothelium dependent and independent relaxation of aortic rings from Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbits after exposure to free radical generating system.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arteriosclerosis; Carbachol; Cholesterol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug | 1998 |
Differential regulation of beta3-adrenoceptors in gut and adipose tissue of genetically obese (ob/ob) C57BL/6J-mice.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animal | 1998 |
Effects of methylene blue and indomethacin on sodium nitroprusside-induced relaxations of the guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Guinea Pigs; Indomethacin; Male; M | 1998 |
Nitric oxide-mediated relaxation induced by bradykinin in the isolated mouse trachea.
Topics: Animals; Aspirin; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Female; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Muscle Co | 1998 |
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids relax airway smooth muscles and directly activate reconstituted KCa channels.
Topics: 8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid; Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Cattle; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro T | 1998 |
Diminished nitroprusside-induced relaxation of inflamed colonic smooth muscle in mice.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colitis; Colon; Cyclic GMP; Dextran Sulfate; Female; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; | 1998 |
Pharmacological characteristics of MJ-451, a new benzopyran- derived ATP-sensitive potassium channel opener, in guinea pig isolated trachea.
Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Carbachol; Cromakalim; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Male | 1998 |
Calcitonin gene-related peptide-induced relaxation of isolated human colonic smooth muscle cells through different intracellular pathways.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carbachol; Colon; Cyclic GMP; Female; Huma | 1998 |
Rat gastroduodenal motility in vivo: involvement of NO and ATP in spontaneous motor activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Duodenum; Gastrointestinal Motility; Male; Mus | 1998 |
Biphasic relaxant response of ovine trachealis muscle to electrical field stimulation: influence of cooling.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Atropine; Capsaicin; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulatio | 1999 |
The actions of the cannabinoid receptor antagonist, SR 141716A, in the rat isolated mesenteric artery.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Calcium; Cannabinoids; Carbachol; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, D | 1998 |
The effect of peroxynitrite on sphincter of Oddi motility.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Catalase; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Gastrointestinal Moti | 1999 |
A non-nitrergic smooth muscle relaxant factor released from rat urinary bladder by muscarinic receptor stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Biological Factors; Carbachol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Muscle Relaxation; Nitroarginine; | 1999 |
Antispasmodic and relaxant activity of chelidonine, protopine, coptisine, and Chelidonium majus extracts on isolated guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Berberine; Berberine Alkaloids; Carbachol; Electric Stimul | 1998 |
Agonist-dependent difference in the relationship between cytosolic Ca2+ level and release of vascular relaxing factors in the endothelium of rabbit aortic valve.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyto | 1999 |
Effects of chronic unilateral internal pudendal arterial occlusion on reactivity of isolated corpus cavernosum strips from rabbits.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Arteries; Carbachol; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response | 1999 |
Identification of SK-951, a novel benzofuran derivative, as an agonist to 5-HT4 receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzofurans; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carbachol; Cisapride; | 1999 |
Evidence for the differential sensitivity to hypoxia of basal and agonist-induced nitric oxide release.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroa | 1999 |
Hyperosmolarity reduces the relaxing potency of nitric oxide donors in guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanylate Cyclase; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniqu | 1999 |
The relaxant effect of propofol on guinea pig tracheal muscle is independent of airway epithelial function and beta-adrenoceptor activity.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Carbachol; Epithelium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro T | 1999 |
Influence of fluoxetine and litoxetine on 5-HT4 receptor-mediated relaxation in the rat isolated oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Esophagus; Fenclonine; Fluo | 1999 |
Isoeugenolol: a selective beta1-adrenergic antagonist with tracheal and vascular smooth muscle relaxant properties.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Anta | 1999 |
Pharmacological characterization of beta-adrenoceptors mediating relaxation of the rat urinary bladder in vitro.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; In Vitro Techniques; Isop | 1999 |
K(+)-induced neurogenic relaxation of rat distal colon.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Carbachol; Colon; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hexamethonium; In Vitro Tec | 1999 |
Mechanisms underlying the impairment of endothelium-dependent relaxation in the pulmonary artery of monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertensive rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Endothelium, Vascular; Hypertension, Pulmonary | 1999 |
Comparison of the effects of selective III, IV and nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitors on isolated tracheal preparations in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Amrinone; Animals; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dose-Response Rel | 2000 |
Investigation of the interaction between nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the guinea-pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Adenine; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclic | 2000 |
Modulation of airway smooth muscle tone by protease activated receptor-1,-2,-3 and -4 in trachea isolated from influenza A virus-infected mice.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Epithelial Cells; Indomethacin; Influenza A virus; Is | 2000 |
Beta 3-adrenoceptors: their role and regulation in the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carbachol; Diges | 1999 |
Effects of ovarian hormones on beta-adrenergic receptor-mediated relaxation in the female rabbit bladder.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Dobutamine; Estrogens; Female; Isoproterenol; Muscle R | 2000 |
The effect of the enantiomers of formoterol on inherent and induced tone in guinea-pig trachea and human bronchus.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Ethanolamines; Formote | 2000 |
Relaxant effects of aflatoxins on isolated guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Aflatoxins; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Carcinogens; Cyclic AMP; Guinea Pigs; In Vitr | 2000 |
Nitric oxide and prostanoid-dependent relaxation induced by angiotensin II in the isolated precontracted mouse tracheal muscle and the role of potassium channels.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Aspirin; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Tech | 2000 |
Relaxation of rat distal colon by activation of muscarinic, neuronal receptors: possible involvement of P(2y)-purinoceptors.
Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Animals; Carbachol; Colon; In | 2000 |
Nitric oxide-induced cGMP accumulation in the mouse bladder is not related to smooth muscle relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Sti | 2000 |
Role of gap junctions in endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor responses and mechanisms of K(+)-relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Biological Factors; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Coloring Agents; Endothelium, Va | 2000 |
Sildenafil citrate on nitrergic transmission in anococcygeus muscles from the urogenital system of male and female mice.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colforsin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; | 2000 |
Dual modulation by thrombin of the motility of rat oesophageal muscularis mucosae via two distinct protease-activated receptors (PARs): a novel role for PAR-4 as opposed to PAR-1.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agents; Esophagus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contrac | 2000 |
Modulation of nitrergic relaxant responses by peptides in the mouse gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Apamin; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibit | 2001 |
Effects of exogenous testosterone on isolated rabbit corpus cavernosum penis.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscl | 2000 |
Functional site of bukatoxin, an alpha-type sodium channel neurotoxin from the Chinese scorpion (Buthus martensi Karsch) venom: probable role of the (52)PDKVP(56) loop.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbachol; Chromatography, High Pres | 2001 |
Effects of nitric oxide donors and nitric oxide synthase substrates on ciliary muscle contracted by carbachol and endothelin for possible use in myopia prevention.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Canavanine; Carbachol; Cattle; Ciliary Body; Endothelin-1; Muscle Contraction; Mu | 2001 |
The properties of ryanodine-sensitive Ca(2+) release in mouse gastric smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Bucladesine; Caffeine; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru | 2001 |
Chronic ethanol consumption impairs adrenoceptor- and purinoceptor-mediated relaxations of isolated rat detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenosine; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Isoprote | 2001 |
Muscarinic excitation-contraction coupling mechanisms in tracheal and bronchial smooth muscles.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carbachol; Chlor | 2001 |
Antisense knockdown of inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibits the relaxant effect of VIP in isolated smooth muscle cells of the mouse gastric fundus.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Arginine; Benzylamines; Carbachol; Cell Size; DNA, Antisense; Enzyme Inhibitors; | 2001 |
Mechanism of a nitric oxide donor NOR 1-induced relaxation in longitudinal muscle of rat proximal colon.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Colon; Culture Techniques; Cyclic GMP; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Respo | 2001 |
Smooth muscle does not have a common P2x receptor phenotype: expression, ontogeny and function of P2x1 receptors in mouse ileum, bladder and reproductive systems.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists | 2001 |
A unique xanthine derivative KMCP-98 with activation of adenosine receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Ra | 2000 |
Bronchodilating properties of the VIP receptor agonist Ro 25-1553 compared to those of formoterol on the guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Topics: Albuterol; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationshi | 2001 |
Pharmacological characteristics of the endothelial target for acetylcholine induced vascular relaxation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteries; Carbachol; Cats; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, D | 2002 |
The synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 1,3-diaryl 1,2,4-(4H)-triazol-5-ones: a new class of calcium-dependent, large conductance, potassium (maxi-K) channel opener targeted for urge urinary incontinence.
Topics: Animals; Azo Compounds; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Electrophysiology; Humans; Large-Conduc | 2002 |
Chronic ethanol consumption impairs adrenoceptor- and purinoceptor-mediated relaxations in isolated rat detrusor smooth muscle.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Carbachol; Ethanol; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, | 2002 |
Atypical (relaxant) response to histamine in cat bronchus.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Bronchi; Burimamide; Carbachol; Cats; Female; Histamine; Histamine H1 An | 1977 |
Local anesthetic contracture and relaxation of airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Aminobenzoates; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Bupivacaine; Carbachol; Guinea P | 1977 |
Effects of trimetaquinol on equine pulmonary vascular and airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Animals; Carbachol; Histamine; Horses; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines | 1979 |
Effects of isoproterenol, theophylline and carbachol on cyclic nucleotide levels and relaxation of bovine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isoproterenol; Muscle Relaxa | 1977 |
Evidence for the existence of alpha-adrenoceptors in the rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Muscl | 1979 |
The actions of tubocurarine at the frog neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conducti | 1979 |
Pharmacological evaluation of the lung strip of neonatal swine.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbachol; Female; Histamine; Indomethacin; Isoproterenol; Lung; Male; Mu | 1979 |
Effect of stretch and contraction on caveolae of smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Colon; Freeze Fracturing; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxati | 1978 |
[Functional evaluation of possible cytokine receptors on airway smooth muscle: modification of airway smooth muscle responses by cytokines].
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-2; Isoproterenol | 1992 |
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, inositide flux rates and pool sizes during smooth muscle relaxation.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Phosp | 1992 |
Highly potent beta-2 sympathomimetics convert to less potent partial agonists as relaxants of guinea pig tracheae maximally contracted by carbachol. Comparison of relaxation with receptor binding and adenylate cyclase stimulation.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Carbachol; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; | 1992 |
Carbachol stimulates adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C and muscle contraction-relaxation in a reciprocal manner in dog iris sphincter smooth muscle.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Cats; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Inositol | 1992 |
A primary role for protein kinase A in smooth muscle relaxation induced by adrenergic agonists and neuropeptides.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neuropeptides; Protein Kinases; S | 1992 |
Mechanism of relaxing action of the antiasthmatic drug, azelastine, in isolated porcine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Endothelins; Muscle Contraction; | 1992 |
Contractions induced by phenylephrine and noradrenaline are differently affected by endothelium-dependent relaxation in rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Rel | 1992 |
A possible mechanism of endothelium-dependent relaxation induced by pirarubicin and carbachol in rat isolated aorta.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Carbachol; Choline; Doxorubicin; Endothelium, Vascular | 1992 |
Resistance of beta 2-adrenoceptor-mediated responses of lung strips to desensitization by long-term agonist exposure--comparison with atrial beta 1-adrenoceptor-mediated responses.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniq | 1992 |
Involvement of charybdotoxin-sensitive K+ channel in the relaxation of bovine tracheal smooth muscle by glyceryl trinitrate and sodium nitroprusside.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Charybdotoxin; Drug Interactions; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Mus | 1992 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxation to acetylcholine in the rabbit basilar artery: importance of membrane hyperpolarization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Atropine; Basilar Artery; Carbachol; E | 1992 |
Effect of compounds from Mandevilla velutina on bradykinin-mediated contractile and relaxant responses of the isolated guinea pig trachea.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Carbachol; Dinoprost; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histam | 1992 |
Purinoceptors mediating relaxation and spasm in the rat gastric fundus.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carbachol; Gastric Fundus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contra | 1992 |
Decreased sensitivity of muscarinic but not 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors of the internal anal sphincter in neurogenic faecal incontinence.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anal Canal; Carbachol; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Humans; Middle Ag | 1992 |
[The effect of ecdysterone on carbachol contracture of ureteral smooth muscle and Mg2+,ATP-dependent transport of Ca2+ through the sarcolemma].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbachol; Cations, Divalent; Contra | 1992 |
An investigation of some S-nitrosothiols, and of hydroxy-arginine, on the mouse anococcygeus.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Arginine; Autonomic Nervous System; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Hemoglobi | 1992 |
A mediator derived from arginine mediates inhibitory junction potentials and relaxations in lower esophageal sphincter: an independent role for vasoactive intestinal peptide.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Dogs; Electrophysiology; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; In Vitro Te | 1992 |
Glibenclamide does not block arterial relaxation caused by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glyburide; Male; Mesenteric Arteries; Methylene B | 1992 |
Endothelium-dependent tolerance to ethanol-induced contraction of rat aorta: effect of inhibition of EDRF action and nitric oxide synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Carbachol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Endothelium, Vascula | 1992 |
Airway pharmacology of the potassium channel opener, HOE 234, in guinea pigs: in vitro and in vivo studies.
Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Chromans; Cromaka | 1992 |
Smooth muscle relaxation and inhibition of responses to pinacidil and cromakalim induced by phentolamine in guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Carbachol; Cromakalim; Dinoprost; Female; Guanidines; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; | 1992 |
Decrease in endothelium-dependent relaxation in the mesenteric arterial bed following vascular calcium overload produced by vitamin D3 and nicotine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Calcium; Carbachol; Cholecalciferol; Endothelium; Histamine; Male; Muscle Rela | 1991 |
Chronic treatment with the angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor, perindopril, protects in vitro carbachol-induced vasorelaxation in a rat model of vascular calcium overload.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Cal | 1991 |
Classification of postjunctional beta adrenoceptors mediating relaxation of canine bronchi.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Albuterol; Animals; Bronchi; Calcium; Carbachol; Dogs; Electric Stimulatio | 1991 |
Cyclic nucleotide content of the rat anococcygeus during relaxations induced by drugs or by non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic field stimulation.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases; Animals; Autonomic Nervous | 1991 |
Dicentrine, a natural vascular alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist, isolated from Lindera megaphylla.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Aporphines; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; | 1991 |
Phorbol esters inhibit smooth muscle contractions through activation of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Enzyme Activation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; M | 1990 |
Interactions of palmitoyl carnitine with the endothelium in rat aorta.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl e | 1990 |
Selective inhibition of relaxation of guinea-pig trachea by charybdotoxin, a potent Ca(++)-activated K+ channel inhibitor.
Topics: Aminophylline; Animals; Benzopyrans; Calcium; Carbachol; Charybdotoxin; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Re | 1990 |
Leukotriene receptor antagonism and augmentation of beta-receptor-mediated events by LY171883.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Acetophenones; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents | 1990 |
Relaxant effects of alpha-human atrial natriuretic peptide on venous smooth muscle.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbachol; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; C | 1991 |
Endothelium-dependent relaxation and hyperpolarization in aorta from control and renal hypertensive rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Carbachol; Endothelium, Vascular; Glyburide; Hypertension, Renal; In | 1992 |
Relaxant effects of theophylline and clenbuterol on tracheal smooth muscle from horse and rat in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Clenbuterol; Horses; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred | 1991 |
M3 cholinoceptors and P2y purinoceptors mediating relaxation of arteries in spontaneously hypertensive rats at prehypertensive stages.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arteries; Carbachol; Cholinergic Antagonists; Endoth | 1991 |
In vivo functional implications of isoproterenol-mediated relaxation of isolated human iris sphincter.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbachol; Ciliary Body; Humans; Iris; Isoproterenol; Muscle Relaxation; Pu | 1991 |
Neutrophil-derived oxidants modify CCK-OP-stimulated guinea pig gallbladder contraction in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carbachol; Chloramines; Gallbladder; Glutathione; Guinea P | 1991 |
Relaxant effects of adenosine analogs on guinea pig trachea in vitro: xanthine-sensitive and xanthine-insensitive mechanisms.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Carbachol; Deoxyadenosines; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relax | 1991 |
Calcium reversal, relaxation by calcium ion of various smooth muscles contracted by carbachol, norepinephrine or a phorbol ester in calcium-ion free medium.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contrac | 1991 |
Epithelium-derived inhibitory factor in human bronchus.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Biological Factors; Bronchi; Carbachol; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ind | 1990 |
Effects of a new cardiotonic agent 1,2-dihydro-6-methyl-2-oxo-5-[imidazo (1,2-a) pyridin-6-yl]-3-pyridine carbonitrile hydrochloride monohydrate (E-1020) on contractile force and cyclic AMP metabolism in canine ventricular muscle.
Topics: Amrinone; Animals; Bupranolol; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclic AMP; Dogs; Female; Heart; Heart | 1990 |
Effects of extracellular acidosis on the action of smooth muscle relaxants.
Topics: Acidosis; Albuterol; Amiloride; Animals; Carbachol; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction | 1990 |
PAF-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness in the rabbit: contribution of platelets and airway smooth muscle.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Blood Platelets; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; H | 1990 |
Different effects of depolarization and muscarinic stimulation on the Ca2+/force relationship during the contraction-relaxation cycle in the guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smoo | 1990 |
Interaction between terbutaline and ethyl 2-(4'-carboxybenzamido)-4-propionamidobenzoate sodium salt in tracheal smooth muscle relaxation of guinea pig.
Topics: Aminobenzoates; Animals; Benzamides; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; | 1990 |
Inhibitory and excitatory responses to field stimulation in fetal and adult pig airway.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fetus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle | 1990 |
Effects of bronchoconstrictors and bronchodilators on a novel human small airway preparation.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Bronchi; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Histamine; Humans; In | 1985 |
Effects of VIP, PHM and substance P on blood vessels and secretory elements of the human submandibular gland.
Topics: Adult; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, | 1986 |
Endothelial-dependent relaxant actions of carbachol and substance P in arterial smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Endothelium; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; | 1986 |
Development of non-cholinergic, non-adrenergic excitatory and inhibitory responses to intramural nerve stimulation in rat stomach.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Gastrointestinal Motility; Muscle Contraction; M | 1988 |
ANP relaxes bovine tracheal smooth muscle and increases cGMP.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Carbachol; Cattle; Cyclic AMP; Cycl | 1989 |
Comparison of relaxation induced by glyceryl trinitrate, isosorbide dinitrate, and sodium nitroprusside in bovine airways.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ferricyanides; In Vitro Techniques; Is | 1989 |
Alpha 1-adrenoceptor function and autoradiographic distribution in human asthmatic lung.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Autoradiography; Bronchi; Carbachol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine Radioisotope | 1989 |
Contractile force and intracellular Ca2+ during relaxation of canine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aequorin; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Colforsin; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Indicato | 1989 |
Inotropic and lusitropic effects of MCI-154 (6-[4-(4- pyridyl)aminophenyl]-4,5-dihydro-3(2H)-pyridazinone) on human myocardium.
Topics: Aequorin; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Cyclic AMP; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Humans; Muscle Relaxat | 1989 |
Lowering Po2 induces epithelium-dependent relaxation in isolated canine bronchi.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carbachol; Dogs; Epithelium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction | 1989 |
Mechanisms of positive inotropic effects and delayed relaxation produced by DPI 201-106 in mammalian working myocardium: effects on intracellular calcium handling.
Topics: Aequorin; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Ferrets; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscl | 1989 |
Characterization of histamine receptors in tracheal smooth muscle of Mastomys natalensis.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylhistamines; Muridae; Muscle Contraction | 1989 |
Effect of paf-acether on isoprenaline-induced relaxation in isolated tracheal segments of rats and guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscl | 1988 |
Beta-adrenoceptor desensitization in guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carbachol; Female; Fenoterol; Guinea Pigs; Hydrocortisone; In Vitro Techni | 1988 |
A comparison of the action of the endothelium-derived relaxant factor and the inhibitory factor from the bovine retractor penis on rabbit aortic smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Catechols; Cattle; Endothelium; Flurbiprofen; Guanylate Cyclase; In Vitro Techni | 1986 |
The effect of varying carbachol concentration on the slope of Schild plots of selective beta-adrenoceptor antagonists in the carbachol-contracted guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuterol; Animals; Atenolol; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniqu | 1986 |
Lithium dampens neurotransmitter response in smooth muscle: relevance to action in affective illness.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Muscle Con | 1986 |
Functional antagonism of isoprenaline, salmefamol, fenoterol and pindolol by carbachol, methacholine and histamine in guinea pig isolated trachealis.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Methachol | 1986 |
Evidence against VIP-involvement in neurogenic relaxations of the mouse anococcygeus muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Chymotrypsin; Electric Stimulation; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice | 1986 |
Palytoxin-induced endothelium-dependent relaxation in the isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Carbachol; Cnidarian Venoms; Endothelium; In Vitro Techniques | 1987 |
[Action of trimethyl 3,3-N-hexene-5-lactam on the mechanical properties of the longitudinal fibers of the rat colon. An in vitro study].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; I | 1987 |
Hypothermia-induced supersensitivity to adenosine for responses mediated via A1-receptors but not A2-receptors.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Animals; Carbachol; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hypothermia; Ileum; In | 1985 |
Steric aspects of agonism and antagonism at beta-adrenoceptors: experiments with the enantiomers of clenbuterol.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Clenbuterol; Ethanolamines; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; | 1985 |
Some effects of orthovanadate on smooth muscle cells of guinea-pig taenia caeci.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cecum; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Muscl | 1985 |
The influence of Bordetella pertussis and its constituents on the beta-adrenergic receptor in the guinea pig respiratory system.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Endotoxins; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Isoproterenol; Lung; Male; Muscle Contract | 1986 |
Oxygen-dependent tension in vascular smooth muscle. Does the endothelium play a role?
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cyclic GMP; Dogs; Ductus Arteriosus; Endothelium; Female; Hypoxia; Muscle Contra | 1986 |
The inhibitory effects of calmodulin antagonists on the endothelium-dependent relaxation in rabbit aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcimycin; Calmodulin; Carbachol; Endothelium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Co | 1986 |
Arachidonic acid metabolites and airway epithelium-dependent relaxant factor.
Topics: 4,5-Dihydro-1-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non | 1987 |
Comparison of the responses to drugs acting on adrenoreceptors and muscarinic receptors in human isolated corpus cavernosum and cavernous artery.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Carbachol; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Ethanolamines; Humans; In Vitro Tec | 1985 |
Relaxant actions of viprostol and prostaglandin E2 on tracheal muscle and their effects on calcium influx.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dinoprostone; Guinea Pigs; Isoproterenol; Macaca fasc | 1988 |
Effects of 5,7,2',5'-tetraacetoxy-4-phenylcoumarin in guinea pig tracheal preparations.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Coumarins; Female; Guinea Pigs; Leukotriene Antagonists; Male; Muscle C | 1988 |
Pharmacological analysis of nicotinic relaxation of bovine retractor penis muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cattle; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Dose-Response Relation | 1988 |
Relaxant effect of amiloride on canine tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Amiloride; Animals; Carbachol; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Co | 1988 |
Low temperature augments the endothelium-dependent relaxation in isolated rat aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Carbachol; Cold Temperature; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscl | 1987 |
[Mechanographic profile of guinea pig intestine. Relaxation].
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation | 1985 |
Effect of drugs and electrical field stimulation on circular muscle strips from human lower oesophagus.
Topics: Carbachol; Dinoprost; Electric Stimulation; Esophagogastric Junction; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; M | 1985 |
Calcium dependence of myosin phosphorylation and airway smooth muscle contraction and relaxation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dogs; Dose-Response Relation | 1986 |
Noradrenergic and non-noradrenergic relaxation at basal and high tone levels in the guinea-pig tracheal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contra | 1986 |
Myosin phosphorylation and contraction of feline esophageal smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Esophagus; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contractio | 1985 |
Effect of adenosine 5'triphosphate (ATP) on the isolated rectum of the rainbow lizard Agama agama.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Carbachol; Dipyridamole; In Vitro Techni | 1985 |