Page last updated: 2024-11-07

carbachol and Diarrhea

carbachol has been researched along with Diarrhea in 29 studies

Carbachol: A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.

Diarrhea: An increased liquidity or decreased consistency of FECES, such as running stool. Fecal consistency is related to the ratio of water-holding capacity of insoluble solids to total water, rather than the amount of water present. Diarrhea is not hyperdefecation or increased fecal weight.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Cr) protected against diarrhea caused by castor oil in rats and mice, similar to loperamide and dicyclomine, and bronchospasm caused by carbachol (CCh) in rats, similar to aminophylline."3.78Mechanisms underlying the antidiarrheal, antispasmodic and bronchodilator activities of Fumaria parviflora and involvement of tissue and species specificity. ( Al-Rehaily, AJ; Bashir, S; Gilani, AH, 2012)
" administration, for eight days, of the cholinesterase inhibitor disulfoton to rats produced mild to moderate signs of intoxication (tremors, incontinence and diarrhoea) but no deaths."3.65Response of the rat ileum, uterus and vas deferens to carbachol and acetylcholine following repeated daily administration of a cholinesterase inhibitor. ( Foley, DJ; McPhillips, JJ, 1973)
"Diarrhea is induced when NSP4, acting as a viral enterotoxin, triggers a signal transduction pathway."1.29Age-dependent diarrhea induced by a rotaviral nonstructural glycoprotein. ( Ball, JM; Estes, MK; Morris, AP; Tian, P; Zeng, CQ, 1996)
"Thus, diarrhea is not observed consistently and reliably in this species to allow valid evaluation of potential antidiarrheal agents."1.28Cecectomized rat. A model of experimental secretory diarrhea in conscious animals. ( Burnham, DB; Fondacaro, JD; Kolpak, DC; McCafferty, GP, 1990)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19906 (20.69)18.7374
1990's5 (17.24)18.2507
2000's8 (27.59)29.6817
2010's7 (24.14)24.3611
2020's3 (10.34)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hussain Shah, SA1
Aleem, A1
Rehman, NU2
Ansari, MN1
Samad, A1
Kim, Y1
Quach, A1
Das, S1
Barrett, KE4
Shareef, H1
Rizwani, GH1
Mandukhail, SR1
Watanabe, N1
Gilani, AH5
Bajwa, PJ1
Lee, JW1
Straus, DS1
Lytle, C1
Nakashima, Y1
Ida, T1
Sato, T1
Nakamura, Y1
Takahashi, T1
Mori, K1
Miyazato, M1
Kangawa, K1
Kusukawa, J1
Kojima, M1
Paul, G1
Marchelletta, RR1
McCole, DF1
Bzik, VA1
Medani, M1
Baird, AW1
Winter, DC1
Brayden, DJ1
Khan, M1
Khan, AU2
Bashir, S1
Al-Rehaily, AJ1
Mehmood, MH1
Alkharfy, KM1
Saito, T1
Mizutani, F1
Iwanaga, Y1
Morikawa, K1
Kato, H1
Pascual, D1
Girón, R1
Alsasua, A1
Benhamú, B1
López-Rodríguez, ML1
Martín, MI1
Rufo, PA1
Lin, PW1
Andrade, A1
Jiang, L1
Rameh, L1
Flexner, C1
Alper, SL1
Lencer, WI1
Hoque, KM1
Rajendran, VM1
Binder, HJ1
Raoof, M1
Ghayur, MN1
Siddiqui, BS1
Vohra, W1
Begum, S1
Izzo, AA1
Mascolo, N1
Di Carlo, G1
Capasso, F1
Sandle, GI1
McNicholas, CM1
Lomax, RB1
Ball, JM1
Tian, P1
Zeng, CQ1
Morris, AP1
Estes, MK1
Kahn, ME1
Senderowicz, A1
Sausville, EA1
Chang, N1
Uribe, JM1
Keely, SJ1
Calandrella, S1
Mir, GN1
Alioto, RL1
Sperow, JW1
Eash, JR1
Krebs, JB1
Yelnosky, J1
Young, A1
Levin, RJ1
Fondacaro, JD2
Kolpak, DC1
Burnham, DB1
McCafferty, GP1
Schwartz, CJ1
Kimberg, DV1
Sheerin, HE1
Field, M1
Said, SI1
Foley, DJ1
McPhillips, JJ1
Eakins, K1
Ritchie, JA1

Reviews

1 review available for carbachol and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
Intestinal ion transport and diarrheal disease.
    The American journal of physiology, 1986, Volume: 250, Issue:1 Pt 1

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Carbachol; Chlorides;

1986

Other Studies

28 other studies available for carbachol and Diarrhea

ArticleYear
Investigations of plausible pharmacodynamics supporting the antispasmodic, bronchodilator, and antidiarrheal activities of Berberis lycium Royle. Via in silico, in vitro, and in vivo studies.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2023, Apr-06, Volume: 305

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Berberis; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Castor Oil; Cough; Diarrhea; Di

2023
In Silico, Ex Vivo and In Vivo Studies of Roflumilast as a Potential Antidiarrheal and Antispasmodic agent: Inhibition of the PDE-4 Enzyme and Voltage-gated Ca++ ion Channels.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Feb-24, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Benzamides; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbac

2020
Potentiation of calcium-activated chloride secretion and barrier dysfunction may underlie EGF receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor-induced diarrhea.
    Physiological reports, 2020, Volume: 8, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Di

2020
Studies on antidiarrhoeal, antispasmodic and bronchodilator activities of Operculina turpethum Linn.
    BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2014, Dec-12, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Asthma; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol

2014
Activation of PPARgamma by rosiglitazone attenuates intestinal Cl- secretion.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2009, Volume: 297, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Colon; Cycli

2009
Neuromedin U is necessary for normal gastrointestinal motility and is regulated by serotonin.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2010, Volume: 1200

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Defecation; Diarrhea; Gastrointestinal Motility; Immunohistochemistry; Intestine

2010
Interferon-γ alters downstream signaling originating from epidermal growth factor receptor in intestinal epithelial cells: functional consequences for ion transport.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2012, Jan-13, Volume: 287, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Line; Diarrhea; Epidermal Growth Factor; Epithelial Cells; ErbB Receptors;

2012
Mechanisms of action of zinc on rat intestinal epithelial electrogenic ion secretion: insights into its antidiarrhoeal actions.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Calcimycin; Carbachol; Colforsin; Colon; Cytochalasin D; Diarrhea; Electric

2012
Gut and airways relaxant effects of Carum roxburghianum.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2012, Jun-14, Volume: 141, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Carbachol; Carum; Castor Oil; D

2012
Mechanisms underlying the antidiarrheal, antispasmodic and bronchodilator activities of Fumaria parviflora and involvement of tissue and species specificity.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2012, Oct-31, Volume: 144, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Bronchoconstriction; Bronchodilator Agents; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Ca

2012
Species differences in the antidiarrheal and antispasmodic activities of Lepidium sativum and insight into underlying mechanisms.
    Phytotherapy research : PTR, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Calcium; Carbachol; Castor Oil; Cathartics; Diarrhea; Female; Guinea Pigs;

2013
Laxative and anti-diarrheal activity of polycarbophil in mice and rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Acrylic Resins; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Carbachol; Castor Oil; Cathartics; Constipation; Defecation

2002
New benzimidazole derivatives: selective and orally active 5-HT3 receptor antagonists.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2003, Feb-21, Volume: 462, Issue:1-3

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Administration, Oral; Animals; Aza Compounds; Behavior, Animal; Benzimidazoles;

2003
Diarrhea-associated HIV-1 APIs potentiate muscarinic activation of Cl- secretion by T84 cells via prolongation of cytosolic Ca2+ signaling.
    American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2004, Volume: 286, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Calcium Signaling; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorid

2004
Zinc inhibits cAMP-stimulated Cl secretion via basolateral K-channel blockade in rat ileum.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2005, Volume: 288, Issue:5

    Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Barium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP

2005
Gastrointestinal, selective airways and urinary bladder relaxant effects of Hyoscyamus niger are mediated through dual blockade of muscarinic receptors and Ca2+ channels.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Castor Oil; Diarrhea; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hyoscyamus;

2008
NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester modulates intestinal secretion and motility produced by carbachol.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Dec-12, Volume: 271, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Body Fluids; Carbachol; Diarrhea; Dose-Response Relat

1994
Potassium channels in colonic crypts.
    Lancet (London, England), 1994, Jan-01, Volume: 343, Issue:8888

    Topics: Bucladesine; Calcium Channels; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Electrophysiology; Humans; In

1994
Age-dependent diarrhea induced by a rotaviral nonstructural glycoprotein.
    Science (New York, N.Y.), 1996, Apr-05, Volume: 272, Issue:5258

    Topics: Aging; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Colforsin; Diarrhea; Enterotoxin

1996
Possible mechanisms of diarrheal side effects associated with the use of a novel chemotherapeutic agent, flavopiridol.
    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Carbachol; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Colforsin; Col

2001
Insulin and IGF-I inhibit calcium-dependent chloride secretion by T84 human colonic epithelial cells.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:1

    Topics: Androstadienes; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Chromones; Colon; Diabe

2001
In vivo antimotility and antidiarrheal activity of lidamidine hydrochloride (WHR-1142A), a novel antidiarrheal agent. Comparison with diphenoxylate and loperamide.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1978, Volume: 28, Issue:8a

    Topics: Amidines; Animals; Antidiarrheals; Carbachol; Charcoal; Cholera Toxin; Diarrhea; Diphenoxylate; Fece

1978
Diarrhoea of famine and malnutrition: investigations using a rat model. 1. Jejunal hypersecretion induced by starvation.
    Gut, 1990, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Carbachol; Chlorides; Diarrhea; Disease Models, Animal;

1990
Cecectomized rat. A model of experimental secretory diarrhea in conscious animals.
    Journal of pharmacological methods, 1990, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antidiarrheals; Carbachol; Cecum; Chlorpromazine; Cholera Toxin; Clonidine; Colon; Diarrhea

1990
Vasoactive intestinal peptide stimulation of adenylate cyclase and active electrolyte secretion in intestinal mucosa.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 1974, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcitonin; Carbachol; Cyclic AMP; Diarrhea; Dogs; Glucagon;

1974
Response of the rat ileum, uterus and vas deferens to carbachol and acetylcholine following repeated daily administration of a cholinesterase inhibitor.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1973, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cholinesterases; Diarrhea; Disulfoton; Drug Interactions; Female;

1973
Prostaglandin antagonism by polymeric phosphates of phloretin and related compounds.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1971, Apr-30, Volume: 180

    Topics: Animals; Aqueous Humor; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Depression, Chemical; Diarrhea; Estradiol; Eye Pr

1971
Colonic motor activity and bowel function. II. Distribution and incidence of motor activity at rest and after food and carbachol.
    Gut, 1968, Volume: 9, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Barium Sulfate; Carbachol; Cineradiography; Colon; Constipation; Diarrhea; Female; Food; Gastr

1968