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carbachol and Bradycardia

carbachol has been researched along with Bradycardia in 29 studies

Carbachol: A slowly hydrolyzed CHOLINERGIC AGONIST that acts at both MUSCARINIC RECEPTORS and NICOTINIC RECEPTORS.

Bradycardia: Cardiac arrhythmias that are characterized by excessively slow HEART RATE, usually below 50 beats per minute in human adults. They can be classified broadly into SINOATRIAL NODE dysfunction and ATRIOVENTRICULAR BLOCK.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The co-transmitter neuropeptide Y (NPY), released during prolonged cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation, can attenuate vagal-induced bradycardia."7.74Neuropeptide Y reduces acetylcholine release and vagal bradycardia via a Y2 receptor-mediated, protein kinase C-dependent pathway. ( Danson, EJ; Heaton, DA; Herring, N; Lokale, MN; Paterson, DJ, 2008)
"Carbamylcholine, a nonselective muscarinic receptor agonist, and sabcomeline and xanomeline, functional M(1) receptor-selective agonists with high M(2) receptor affinities, were used to explore the relationship of the M(2) receptor affinity of these agonists to mouse atrial bradycardia and to understand the relationship of the high and low M(2) receptor affinity states to carbamylcholine-induced mouse atrial bradycardia."7.71Low-affinity M(2) receptor binding state mediates mouse atrial bradycardia: comparative effects of carbamylcholine and the M(1) receptor agonists sabcomeline and xanomeline. ( Cohen, ML; Stengel, PW, 2001)
"The co-transmitter neuropeptide Y (NPY), released during prolonged cardiac sympathetic nerve stimulation, can attenuate vagal-induced bradycardia."3.74Neuropeptide Y reduces acetylcholine release and vagal bradycardia via a Y2 receptor-mediated, protein kinase C-dependent pathway. ( Danson, EJ; Heaton, DA; Herring, N; Lokale, MN; Paterson, DJ, 2008)
" The metabolite showed to some extent mydriatic effect and protective effect against carbachol-induced bradycardia, but of much shorter durations than glycopyrrolate; it had, however, no effect on resting heart rate."3.73Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluations of the zwitterionic metabolite of a new series of N-substituted soft anticholinergics. ( Bodor, N; Buchwald, P; Ji, F; Mori, N; Wu, J; Wu, WM, 2005)
"Carbamylcholine, a nonselective muscarinic receptor agonist, and sabcomeline and xanomeline, functional M(1) receptor-selective agonists with high M(2) receptor affinities, were used to explore the relationship of the M(2) receptor affinity of these agonists to mouse atrial bradycardia and to understand the relationship of the high and low M(2) receptor affinity states to carbamylcholine-induced mouse atrial bradycardia."3.71Low-affinity M(2) receptor binding state mediates mouse atrial bradycardia: comparative effects of carbamylcholine and the M(1) receptor agonists sabcomeline and xanomeline. ( Cohen, ML; Stengel, PW, 2001)
" The in vivo characterization of SG and SGA, both in mydriasis tests and in prevention of carbachol induced bradycardia, supported its soft nature."3.70Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of soft glycopyrrolate and its analog. ( Bodor, N; Huang, F; Ji, F; Juhasz, A; Wu, W, 2000)
" The soft anticholinergic methoxycarbonylphenylcyclopentyl-N,N-dimethyltropinium methyl sulfate was as potent as atropine in the prevention of carbachol induced bradycardia; however, its action only lasted up to 15-30 min, compared to 2 h of that of atropine."3.70Cardiovascular studies on different classes of soft drugs. ( Bodor, N; Juhász, A, 2000)
" Carbachol (1 microgram/kg) or physostigmine (50 micrograms/kg) induced a long-lasting increase in blood pressure and a decrease in heart rate in Long-Evans rats whereas no bradycardia was observed in Brattleboro rats, and the pressor response was significantly less than that in Long-Evans rats."3.67Role of vasopressin in cardiovascular response to central cholinergic stimulation in rats. ( Abe, K; Imai, Y; Minami, N; Munakata, M; Nobunaga, T; Sasaki, S; Sekino, H; Yoshinaga, K; Yumita, S, 1989)
"Atropine was not able to increase HR in KO animals."1.38Decrease in heart adrenoceptor gene expression and receptor number as compensatory tool for preserved heart function and biological rhythm in M(2) KO animals. ( Benes, J; Farar, V; Myslivecek, J; Novakova, M; Varejkova, E, 2012)

Research

Studies (29)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19907 (24.14)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's17 (58.62)29.6817
2010's4 (13.79)24.3611
2020's1 (3.45)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Fenske, S1
Hennis, K1
Rötzer, RD1
Brox, VF1
Becirovic, E1
Scharr, A1
Gruner, C1
Ziegler, T1
Mehlfeld, V1
Brennan, J1
Efimov, IR1
Pauža, AG1
Moser, M1
Wotjak, CT1
Kupatt, C1
Gönner, R1
Zhang, R1
Zhang, H2
Zong, X1
Biel, M1
Wahl-Schott, C1
Blazer, LL1
Storaska, AJ1
Jutkiewicz, EM1
Turner, EM1
Calcagno, M1
Wade, SM1
Wang, Q1
Huang, XP1
Traynor, JR1
Husbands, SM1
Morari, M1
Neubig, RR1
Qin, M1
Liu, X1
Liu, T1
Wang, T1
Huang, C1
Cifelli, C1
Rose, RA1
Voigtlaender-Bolz, J1
Bolz, SS1
Backx, PH1
Heximer, SP1
Mabe, AM1
Hoover, DB1
Steele, SL1
Lo, KH1
Li, VW1
Cheng, SH1
Ekker, M1
Perry, SF1
Fabritz, L1
Damke, D1
Emmerich, M1
Kaufmann, SG1
Theis, K1
Blana, A1
Fortmüller, L1
Laakmann, S1
Hermann, S1
Aleynichenko, E1
Steinfurt, J1
Volkery, D1
Riemann, B1
Kirchhefer, U1
Franz, MR1
Breithardt, G1
Carmeliet, E1
Schäfers, M1
Maier, SK1
Carmeliet, P1
Kirchhof, P1
Benes, J1
Varejkova, E1
Farar, V1
Novakova, M1
Myslivecek, J1
Ikeda, K1
Kobayashi, S1
Suzuki, M1
Miyata, K1
Takeuchi, M1
Yamada, T1
Honda, K1
Hsieh, DJ1
Liao, CF1
Wu, WM1
Buchwald, P1
Mori, N1
Ji, F2
Wu, J1
Bodor, N4
Tóth-Sarudy, E1
Tóth, G1
Pallagi, I1
Seres, G1
Vitális, B1
Tapfer, M1
Perczel, V1
Kurucz, I1
Zubovics, Z1
Schulz, M1
Graefe, T1
Stuby, K1
Andresen, H1
Kupfermann, N1
Schmoldt, A1
Herring, N3
Lokale, MN1
Danson, EJ1
Heaton, DA1
Paterson, DJ3
Vidal-Beretervide, K1
Monti, JM1
Dominguez, R1
Trinidad, H1
van der Meer, FJ1
van der Vijver, JC1
Huang, F1
Juhasz, A2
Wu, W1
Stengel, PW1
Cohen, ML1
Wilson, SJ1
Bolter, CP1
Zaman, JA1
Yamada, M1
Sagara, Y1
Sagara, T1
Mase, T1
Kimura, T1
Numazawa, T1
Fujikawa, T1
Noguchi, K1
Ohtake, N1
Sangster, B1
Savelkoul, TJ1
Nieuwenhuis, MG1
van der Sluys Veer, J1
Imai, Y1
Abe, K1
Sasaki, S1
Minami, N1
Munakata, M1
Yumita, S1
Nobunaga, T1
Sekino, H1
Yoshinaga, K1
Méhes, J1
Decsi, L1
Várszegi, MK1
Hideg, H1
Hankovszky, OH1
Cavero, I1
Buckley, JP1
Jandhyala, BS1
Madill, HD1
Stewart, WC1
Savoie, ML1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Pilot Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Solifenacin (VESIcare) for Improving Urinary and Bladder Functions in Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy of the Prostate[NCT01777217]Phase 48 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-02-28Terminated (stopped due to Terminated)
Pre-Operative Stellate Ganglion to Prevent Post-Operative Atrial Fibrillation[NCT05656170]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2023-10-01Withdrawn (stopped due to Unable to begin study)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change From Baseline to End of Study Measured by the American Urology Association Symptom Score Questionnaire (AUASS).

The AUASS score range is 1-7 (mild), 8-19 (moderate) and 20-35 (severe). The AUASS asks 7 questions scored 0-5, the scores are summed for the total score. (NCT01777217)
Timeframe: baseline and 16 weeks

InterventionScores on a scale (Median)
Solifenacin Succinate9.4
Placebo6.7

Other Studies

29 other studies available for carbachol and Bradycardia

ArticleYear
cAMP-dependent regulation of HCN4 controls the tonic entrainment process in sinoatrial node pacemaker cells.
    Nature communications, 2020, 11-03, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Biological Clocks; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Ca

2020
Selectivity and anti-Parkinson's potential of thiadiazolidinone RGS4 inhibitors.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2015, Jun-17, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Bradycardia; Calcium; Carbachol; Cell Line, Tumor; Cholinergic Agonis

2015
Potential Role of Regulator of G-Protein Signaling 5 in the Protection of Vagal-Related Bradycardia and Atrial Tachyarrhythmia.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2016, Mar-09, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Disease Mod

2016
RGS4 regulates parasympathetic signaling and heart rate control in the sinoatrial node.
    Circulation research, 2008, Aug-29, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Dose-Response Rela

2008
Structural and functional cardiac cholinergic deficits in adult neurturin knockout mice.
    Cardiovascular research, 2009, Apr-01, Volume: 82, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Bethanechol; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists

2009
Loss of M2 muscarinic receptor function inhibits development of hypoxic bradycardia and alters cardiac beta-adrenergic sensitivity in larval zebrafish (Danio rerio).
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2009, Volume: 297, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Anta

2009
Autonomic modulation and antiarrhythmic therapy in a model of long QT syndrome type 3.
    Cardiovascular research, 2010, Jul-01, Volume: 87, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia A

2010
Decrease in heart adrenoceptor gene expression and receptor number as compensatory tool for preserved heart function and biological rhythm in M(2) KO animals.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2012, Volume: 385, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart Rate; Heart Ventricles;

2012
M(3) receptor antagonism by the novel antimuscarinic agent solifenacin in the urinary bladder and salivary gland.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 366, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Bradycardia; Calcium; Carbachol; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relat

2002
Zebrafish M2 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: cloning, pharmacological characterization, expression patterns and roles in embryonic bradycardia.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 137, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding, Competitive; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Cloning,

2002
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluations of the zwitterionic metabolite of a new series of N-substituted soft anticholinergics.
    Pharmaceutical research, 2005, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; C

2005
Preparation and biological effects of pure stereoisomeric novel soft anticholinergics.
    Die Pharmazie, 2006, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Antagonists; Chromatography, Thin Laye

2006
Case report: acute unintentional carbachol intoxication.
    Critical care (London, England), 2006, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Fatal Outcome; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Musc

2006
Neuropeptide Y reduces acetylcholine release and vagal bradycardia via a Y2 receptor-mediated, protein kinase C-dependent pathway.
    Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2008, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Benzazepines; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Choline O-Acetyltransferase;

2008
Pharmacological studies of bis-scopolammonium-p-xylilene dibromide.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1967, Volume: 165, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Birds; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Cats; Central Nervous System; Lacrimal Appar

1967
[Bradycardia and cardiogenic shock caused by carbachol].
    Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde, 1982, May-29, Volume: 126, Issue:22

    Topics: Aged; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Shock, Cardiogenic

1982
Design, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation of soft glycopyrrolate and its analog.
    Die Pharmazie, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Eye; Glycopyrrolate; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; I

2000
Cardiovascular studies on different classes of soft drugs.
    Die Pharmazie, 2000, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atropine Der

2000
Low-affinity M(2) receptor binding state mediates mouse atrial bradycardia: comparative effects of carbamylcholine and the M(1) receptor agonists sabcomeline and xanomeline.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 296, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Drug Interactions; Heart; Heart Rate; Imines; In Vitro Te

2001
Nitric oxide-cGMP pathway facilitates acetylcholine release and bradycardia during vagal nerve stimulation in the guinea-pig in vitro.
    The Journal of physiology, 2001, Sep-01, Volume: 535, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Alkaloids; Animals; Bradycardia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carbacho

2001
Interaction of the autonomic nervous system with intrinsic cardiac rate regulation in the guinea-pig, Cavia porcellus.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 2001, Volume: 130, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Autonomic Nervous System; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Cardiotonic Agents; Elec

2001
Natriuretic peptides like NO facilitate cardiac vagal neurotransmission and bradycardia via a cGMP pathway.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2001, Volume: 281, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bradycardia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol;

2001
The role of muscarinic K(+) channels in the negative chronotropic effect of a muscarinic agonist.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2002, Volume: 300, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bee Venoms; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Cesium; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Depression, Chemical; Do

2002
Cyclohexylmethylpiperidinyltriphenylpropioamide: a selective muscarinic M(3) antagonist discriminating against the other receptor subtypes.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2002, Feb-14, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bradycardia; Bronchoconstriction; Carbachol; CHO Cells; Cholinergic Agents;

2002
Two cases of carbachol intoxication.
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 1979, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Child; Enteritis; Homicide; Humans; Hyperhidrosis; Hypotens

1979
Role of vasopressin in cardiovascular response to central cholinergic stimulation in rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1989, Volume: 13, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine Derivatives; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Brady

1989
Inhibitory effect of 1-alkylbenzimidazoles on gastric secretion in the rat.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1966, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Cats; Central Nerv

1966
Parasympatholytic activity of (-)- 9 -trans-tetrahydrocannabinol in mongrel dogs.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bradycardia; Cannabis; Carbachol; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, D

1972
Central and peripheral anticholinergic potency of some drugs antagonistic to anticholinesterase poisoning.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1968, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antidotes; Atropine; Bradycardia; Carbachol; Central Nervous System; Cholinesterase Inhibit

1968