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captopril and Sclerosis, Systemic

captopril has been researched along with Sclerosis, Systemic in 52 studies

Research

Studies (52)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199033 (63.46)18.7374
1990's13 (25.00)18.2507
2000's5 (9.62)29.6817
2010's1 (1.92)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hounoki, H; Ogawa, R; Shinoda, K; Sugiyama, E; Taki, H; Tobe, K1
Chow, L; Kwan, TH; Mok, CC1
Bedane, C; Bonnetblanc, JM; Boulinguez, S; Le Meur, Y; Peyrot, I; Sparsa, A1
Guillevin, L; Mehrenberger, M; Mouthon, L; Noël, LH; Servettaz, A; Teixeira, L1
de Vijlder, HC; Ter Borg, EJ1
Bletry, O; Godeau, P; Guillevin, L; Herson, S; Leenhardt, A; Meisel, C1
Botstein, G; Case, DB; Christian, CL; Laragh, JH; Leroy, EC; Maricq, H; Whitman, HH1
Korn, JH; Smith, CD; Smith, RD1
Brown, EA; Macgregor, GA; Maini, RN1
Harris, M; Paunicka, K; Sorensen, LB1
Auzépy, P; Lantz, O; Lemoine, F; Richard, C; Ricome, JL; Rimailho, A1
McDonald, RH; Medsger, TA; Osial, TA; Rodnan, GP; Shapiro, AP; Steen, VD; Tolchin, SF; Traub, YM1
Godeau, P; Guillevin, L; Leenhardt, A1
Pearson, ME; Stechschulte, DJ1
Alexander, JC; Thurm, RH1
Connolly, SM1
Brunner, HR; Schaller, MD; Waeber, B; Wauters, JP1
Gumpel, JM; Lahiri, A; Prouse, PJ1
Baudot, N; Fiessinger, JN; Housset, E; Priollet, P; Vayssairat, M1
Heidland, A; Schaefer, RM1
Grünfeld, JP; Martinet, C; Pulik, M; Reveillaud, RJ1
Avery, GS; Brogden, RN; Heel, RC; Speight, TM1
Bravard, P; Flechet, ML; Godin, M1
Agar, JW; McGrath, BP; Radford, NJ; Swinton, GW; Watson, MA1
Bloomer, HA; Clements, PJ; Furst, DA; Maxwell, MH; Paulus, HE; Zawada, ET1
Mercatello, A; Zech, PY1
Gotoh, S; Hata, T; Kumahara, Y; Maruyama, A; Masuo, K; Mikami, H; Naka, T; Nakamaru, M; Ogihara, T1
Bonnet, F; Cabane, J; Le Gall, JR; Lepresle, E; Matamis, D1
Ben David, A; Blau, A; Rapoport, G1
Aikimbaev, KS; Batyraliev, T; Birand, A; Demirtaş, M; Oğuz, M; Ozbek, S1
Bourke, BE; Collins, DA; Eastwood, JB; Patel, S1
Bondía, A; Corbacho, L; Deira, JL; García, P; Gascón, A; Lerma, JL; Martín, B; Tabernero, JM1
Ng, SC; Yoon, KH1
Bagirova, VV; Bugrova, OV; Gromova, MM; Kutyrina, IM; Morozova, EV1
Haustein, UF1
Alpert, MA; Lambert, CR; Mukerji, B; Mukerji, V; Pressly, TA1
Anikina, NV; Guseva, NG; Shcherbakov, AB1
Caidahl, K; Gustafsson, R; Hllgren, R; Kazzam, E; Waldenström, A1
Kyriakidis, CA; Kyriakidis, MK; Mavrikakis, ME; Psarros, TK; Sfikakis, PP; Toutouzas, PK; Vergos, CG; Vyssoulis, GP1
Buskila, D; Hercz, G; Langevitz, P; Lee, P1
Amor, B; Devaux, JY; Kahan, A; Menkès, CJ; Strauch, G; Venot, A; Weber, S1
Ichikawa, Y1
Cacoub, P; Guillevin, L1
Materson, BJ1
Jia, L1
Bello, I; Fernández, R; García-Díaz, JD; Lizasoain, M; Martínez, R; Praga, M1
Gergely, P1
Kashiwazaki, S; Okada, J; Suzuki, T1
Bosch, X; Botey, A; Campistol, JM; Cases, A; Revert, L1
Bellintani, C; Faravelli, C; Marchesoni, A; Messina, K; Sironi, G; Tosi, S1
Boner, G; Traub, Y1
Beckett, VL; Brennan, LA; Chao, EY; Conn, DL; Donadio, JV; Holley, KE; Osmundson, PJ1

Reviews

8 review(s) available for captopril and Sclerosis, Systemic

ArticleYear
[Scleroderma renal crisis].
    Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983), 2006, Volume: 35, Issue:12 Pt 2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Biopsy; Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Diagnosis, Differential; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney; Male; Oliguria; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prognosis; Renal Replacement Therapy; Risk; Risk Factors; Scleroderma, Diffuse; Scleroderma, Systemic; Time Factors; Ultrasonography, Doppler

2006
Scleroderma: therapeutic options.
    Cutis, 1984, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Alprostadil; Captopril; Colchicine; Griseofulvin; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Nifedipine; Penicillamine; Phenytoin; Physical Therapy Modalities; Plasmapheresis; Prostaglandins E; Scleroderma, Systemic; Vasodilator Agents

1984
[Treatment of systemic scleroderma].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 1984, Volume: 111, Issue:6-7

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colchicine; Factor XIII; Humans; Penicillamine; Plasma Exchange; Prostaglandins; Scleroderma, Systemic

1984
Captopril--indications and clinical problems.
    Contributions to nephrology, 1984, Volume: 43

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Brain; Captopril; Cats; Dogs; Female; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Kallikreins; Kinetics; Pregnancy; Proline; Prostaglandins; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Renin-Angiotensin System; Scleroderma, Systemic

1984
Captopril: a preliminary review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy.
    Drugs, 1980, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Captopril; Drug Interactions; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Kallikreins; Kinetics; Kinins; Proline; Prostaglandins; Renin; Scleroderma, Systemic

1980
[Current status and trends in treatment of scleroderma].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1992, Volume: 43, Issue:7

    Topics: Captopril; Combined Modality Therapy; Dextrans; Epoprostenol; Humans; Immunosuppressive Agents; Nifedipine; Pentoxifylline; Scleroderma, Systemic

1992
Special uses for captopril.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1987, Volume: 10, Issue:1 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Captopril; Edema; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Diseases; Renal Artery Obstruction; Renin-Angiotensin System; Scleroderma, Systemic; Takayasu Arteritis

1987
[Some advances in angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors].
    Sheng li ke xue jin zhan [Progress in physiology], 1985, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Captopril; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertension; Oligopeptides; Prostaglandins; Scleroderma, Systemic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Teprotide

1985

Trials

3 trial(s) available for captopril and Sclerosis, Systemic

ArticleYear
[Treatment of systemic scleroderma].
    Annales de dermatologie et de venereologie, 1984, Volume: 111, Issue:6-7

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Captopril; Clinical Trials as Topic; Colchicine; Factor XIII; Humans; Penicillamine; Plasma Exchange; Prostaglandins; Scleroderma, Systemic

1984
[The use of Capoten in systemic scleroderma].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1992, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Captopril; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Raynaud Disease; Scleroderma, Systemic

1992
Cardiopulmonary hemodynamics in systemic sclerosis and response to nifedipine and captopril.
    The American journal of medicine, 1991, Volume: 90, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Captopril; Cardiac Catheterization; Cardiovascular Diseases; Exercise Test; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Prospective Studies; Scleroderma, Systemic; Vascular Resistance

1991

Other Studies

42 other study(ies) available for captopril and Sclerosis, Systemic

ArticleYear
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome in a patient with systemic sclerosis.
    Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Captopril; Female; Humans; Leukoencephalopathies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Scleroderma, Systemic; Tetrazoles; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome

2011
Scleroderma renal crisis sine scleroderma during pregnancy.
    Scandinavian journal of rheumatology, 2003, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Arteries; Captopril; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Labetalol; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Scleroderma, Systemic

2003
Bier's white spots associated with scleroderma renal crisis.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2007, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypopigmentation; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Prednisone; Renal Dialysis; Scleroderma, Systemic; Treatment Outcome

2007
A patient with acute renal failure. Scleroderma crisis (SRC).
    The Netherlands journal of medicine, 2007, Volume: 65, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Aged; Arthralgia; Captopril; Dyspnea; Exanthema; Female; Hand; Humans; Hypertension; Scleroderma, Systemic

2007
[The renin-angiotensin system in hypertensive patients with scleroderma and polyarteritis nodosa (author's transl)].
    Annales de medecine interne, 1982, Volume: 133, Issue:4

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Captopril; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Polyarteritis Nodosa; Renin-Angiotensin System; Scleroderma, Systemic

1982
Variable response to oral angiotensin-converting-enzyme blockade in hypertensive scleroderma patients.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1982, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Captopril; Creatinine; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Malignant; Middle Aged; Renin; Scleroderma, Systemic

1982
Hypertensive crisis in systemic sclerosis: treatment with the new oral angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor MK, 421 (Enalapril) in captopril-intolerant patients.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1984, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Captopril; Dipeptides; Drug Tolerance; Enalapril; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Malignant; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Scleroderma, Systemic

1984
Failure of captopril to reverse the renal crisis of scleroderma.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 1983, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Diseases; Middle Aged; Proline; Scleroderma, Systemic

1983
Reversal of scleroderma renal crisis for more than two years in a patient treated with captopril.
    Arthritis and rheumatism, 1983, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Captopril; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Proline; Scleroderma, Systemic; Time Factors

1983
[Value of captopril in the treatment of systemic arterial and pulmonary hypertension with increased plasma renin in scleroderma].
    La Revue de medecine interne, 1983, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Captopril; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Male; Proline; Renin; Scleroderma, Systemic

1983
Hypertension and renal failure (scleroderma renal crisis) in progressive systemic sclerosis. Review of a 25-year experience with 68 cases.
    Medicine, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Scleroderma, Systemic

1983
Renin-angiotensin system in normotensive and hypertensive patients with progressive systemic sclerosis: hyporesponsiveness of renin during captopril test.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1983, Volume: 59 Suppl 3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Scleroderma, Systemic

1983
Systemic sclerosis.
    The Journal of the Kansas Medical Society, 1984, Volume: 85, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Captopril; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Penicillamine; Scleroderma, Systemic

1984
Captopril in the treatment of scleroderma renal crisis.
    Archives of internal medicine, 1984, Volume: 144, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Scleroderma, Systemic

1984
Deterioration of renal function in hypertensive patients with scleroderma despite blood pressure normalization with captopril.
    Klinische Wochenschrift, 1984, Aug-01, Volume: 62, Issue:15

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Proline; Scleroderma, Systemic

1984
The CREST syndrome--successful reduction of pulmonary hypertension by captopril.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:708

    Topics: Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Middle Aged; Proline; Scleroderma, Systemic; Syndrome

1984
[Scleroderma complicated by arterial hypertension and renal insufficiency. Favorable effects of captopril].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1980, Oct-04, Volume: 9, Issue:36

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Captopril; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Proline; Scleroderma, Systemic

1980
[Scleroderma complicated by arterial hypertension and kidney failure: treatment with captopril].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1981, May-16, Volume: 10, Issue:22

    Topics: Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Proline; Scleroderma, Systemic

1981
Captopril-induced agranulocytosis in systemic sclerosis.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of medicine, 1981, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Agranulocytosis; Captopril; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Proline; Scleroderma, Systemic

1981
Clinical course of patients with scleroderma renal crisis treated with captopril.
    Nephron, 1981, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Malignant; Middle Aged; Proline; Renin; Scleroderma, Systemic

1981
[Beneficial effect of the converting enzyme inhibitor on the acute renal failure of scleroderma with arterial hypertension].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1981, Apr-30, Volume: 10, Issue:19

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Proline; Scleroderma, Systemic

1981
[Administration of angiotensin I converting enzyme inhibitor captopril, in a case of renal crisis of scleroderma--the effects of captopril to the temperature of the skin lesion in scleroderma (author's transl)].
    Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 1981, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Renal; Middle Aged; Proline; Renin-Angiotensin System; Scleroderma, Systemic; Skin Temperature

1981
[Malignant arterial hypertension in scleroderma. Beneficial effects of captopril on pulmonary and systemic vascular resistance].
    La Nouvelle presse medicale, 1982, May-01, Volume: 11, Issue:20

    Topics: Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Malignant; Middle Aged; Proline; Scleroderma, Systemic; Vascular Resistance

1982
[Improvement in scleroderma kidney with captopril].
    Harefuah, 1994, Volume: 127, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Malignant; Renal Dialysis; Scleroderma, Systemic

1994
Comparative assessment of the effects of vasodilators on peripheral vascular reactivity in patients with systemic scleroderma and Raynaud's phenomenon: color Doppler flow imaging study.
    Angiology, 1996, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Captopril; Cold Temperature; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Pulsatile Flow; Raynaud Disease; Scleroderma, Systemic; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilator Agents

1996
Favourable outcome of scleroderma renal crisis.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1996, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Captopril; Female; Humans; Scleroderma, Systemic; Treatment Outcome

1996
Captopril hepatotoxicity in a case of renal crisis due to systemic sclerosis.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 1997, Volume: 12, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Captopril; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Female; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Scleroderma, Systemic

1997
Calcitonin and mandibular bone resorption in systemic sclerosis.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Bone Resorption; Calcitonin; Captopril; Female; Humans; Jaw; Mandible; Middle Aged; Pain; Prednisolone; Radiography, Thoracic; Scleroderma, Systemic

1999
[Effects of acute pharmacological blockade of the renin-angiotensin system on intrarenal hemodynamics in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic scleroderma].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2001, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Captopril; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Kidney; Lupus Nephritis; Male; Middle Aged; Renin-Angiotensin System; Scleroderma, Systemic; Software; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex

2001
Short- and long-term hemodynamic effects of captopril in patients with pulmonary hypertension and selected connective tissue disease.
    Chest, 1992, Volume: 102, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Calcinosis; Captopril; Cardiac Output; Connective Tissue Diseases; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Male; Middle Aged; Mixed Connective Tissue Disease; Raynaud Disease; Scleroderma, Systemic; Syndrome; Vascular Resistance

1992
Non-invasive evaluation of long-term cardiac effects of captopril in systemic sclerosis.
    Journal of internal medicine, 1991, Volume: 230, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Volume; Captopril; Diastole; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Scleroderma, Systemic; Systole; Ventricular Function, Left

1991
Scleroderma hypertensive renal crisis and the changing pattern of mortality in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
    Nephron, 1991, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Captopril; Female; Humans; Hydralazine; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Minoxidil; Nifedipine; Nitroprusside; Scleroderma, Systemic

1991
The effect of captopril on thallium 201 myocardial perfusion in systemic sclerosis.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Captopril; Cardiomyopathies; Coronary Circulation; Female; Heart; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Radionuclide Imaging; Scleroderma, Systemic; Thallium Radioisotopes; Vasodilator Agents

1990
[Diagnosis and clinical symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus and overlap syndrome].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 1990, Oct-10, Volume: 79, Issue:10

    Topics: Antibodies, Antinuclear; Captopril; Humans; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Mixed Connective Tissue Disease; Prednisolone; Prognosis; Scleroderma, Systemic

1990
[Microangiopathy and arterial hypertension in scleroderma and periarteritis nodosa].
    Journal des maladies vasculaires, 1986, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney; Male; Microcirculation; Middle Aged; Polyarteritis Nodosa; Renin-Angiotensin System; Scleroderma, Systemic; Vascular Diseases

1986
[Recuperation of the renal function with early use of captopril in sclerodermal renal crisis].
    Medicina clinica, 1988, Nov-05, Volume: 91, Issue:15

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Captopril; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Scleroderma, Systemic; Time Factors

1988
Immunological effects of captopril.
    Acta physiologica Hungarica, 1988, Volume: 72 Suppl

    Topics: Captopril; Humans; Immune System; Killer Cells, Natural; Lymphocyte Activation; Scleroderma, Systemic

1988
Selective IgA deficiency developed during treatment of scleroderma kidney with captopril.
    The Journal of rheumatology, 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Captopril; Dysgammaglobulinemia; Female; Humans; IgA Deficiency; Kidney Diseases; Middle Aged; Scleroderma, Systemic

1988
Captopril vs. nifedipine.
    Clinical nephrology, 1987, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Captopril; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Scleroderma, Systemic

1987
Treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon with captopril.
    Drugs under experimental and clinical research, 1987, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Captopril; Female; Fingers; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Middle Aged; Plethysmography; Raynaud Disease; Scleroderma, Systemic

1987
[Sclerodermal renal crisis].
    Harefuah, 1985, May-15, Volume: 108, Issue:10

    Topics: Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Middle Aged; Scleroderma, Systemic

1985
Use of captopril as early therapy for renal scleroderma: a prospective study.
    Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1985, Volume: 60, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Captopril; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Renin; Scleroderma, Systemic; Skin

1985