Page last updated: 2024-11-08

cantharidin and Cancer of Liver

cantharidin has been researched along with Cancer of Liver in 32 studies

Cantharidin: A toxic compound, isolated from the Spanish fly or blistering beetle (Lytta (Cantharis) vesicatoria) and other insects. It is a potent and specific inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A). This compound can produce severe skin inflammation, and is extremely toxic if ingested orally.
cantharidin : A monoterpenoid with an epoxy-bridged cyclic dicarboxylic anhydride structure secreted by many species of blister beetle, and most notably by the Spanish fly, Lytta vesicatoria. Natural toxin inhibitor of protein phosphatases 1 and 2A.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Cantharidin (CTD) is the active ingredient of Chinese medicine, which has been traditionally used in multiple cancers treatment, especially in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."8.31Integrative analysis of the molecular signature of target genes involved in the antitumor effects of cantharidin on hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Deng, XL; Gao, YM; Shi, GT; Wang, HS; Yan, J, 2023)
"Sodium cantharidinate/vitamin B6 (SC/VB6) injection, a famous insect-derived traditional Chinese medicine preparation, has been widely applied as a promising adjunctive drug for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."7.96Effect of sodium cantharidinate/vitamin B6 injection on survival, liver function, immune function, and quality of life in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: Protocol for a meta-analysis. ( Li, J; Liu, X; Zhou, C; Zhu, M, 2020)
" In this study, we incorporated a cell-penetrating peptide BR2 onto the surface of a liposome loaded with the anticancer drug cantharidin (CTD) to create a system targeting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells more efficiently and effectively."7.85Liposomes equipped with cell penetrating peptide BR2 enhances chemotherapeutic effects of cantharidin against hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Chen, H; Lin, C; Lin, G; Liu, Q; Lu, A; Yang, Z; Zhang, H; Zhang, X, 2017)
"The present study was designed to investigate the effect of cantharidin on cell proliferation, ability of selfrenewal, cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis in HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma stem cells (HCSCs)."7.83Cantharidin inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis through G2/M phase cell cycle arrest in hepatocellular carcinoma stem cells. ( Le, AP; Liu, W; Shi, YF; Zhang, LL, 2016)
"In vivo, the H22 mouse model of hepatocellular carcinoma was established by treatment with CTD and 5-Fu."5.91Cantharidin suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma development by regulating EZH2/H3K27me3-dependent cell cycle progression and antitumour immune response. ( Deng, XL; Gao, YM; Hui Li, Y; Ma, SQ; Shi, GT; Wang, HS; Yan, J, 2023)
"Cantharidin (CTD) is the active ingredient of Chinese medicine, which has been traditionally used in multiple cancers treatment, especially in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."4.31Integrative analysis of the molecular signature of target genes involved in the antitumor effects of cantharidin on hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Deng, XL; Gao, YM; Shi, GT; Wang, HS; Yan, J, 2023)
"Cantharidin (CTD), the main active component of a poisonous traditional Chinese medicine (PTCM) Mylabris, exhibits highly effective therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC); however, the severe toxicity of CTD on the digestive and urinary systems prevents its clinical application."3.96Enhanced anticancer efficacy of cantharidin by mPEG-PLGA micellar encapsulation: An effective strategy for application of a poisonous traditional Chinese medicine. ( Du, G; Han, G; Jin, Y; Lv, J; Song, S; Wang, Z; Yao, H; Zhang, Y; Zhao, J, 2020)
"Sodium cantharidinate/vitamin B6 (SC/VB6) injection, a famous insect-derived traditional Chinese medicine preparation, has been widely applied as a promising adjunctive drug for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)."3.96Effect of sodium cantharidinate/vitamin B6 injection on survival, liver function, immune function, and quality of life in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: Protocol for a meta-analysis. ( Li, J; Liu, X; Zhou, C; Zhu, M, 2020)
" In this study, we incorporated a cell-penetrating peptide BR2 onto the surface of a liposome loaded with the anticancer drug cantharidin (CTD) to create a system targeting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells more efficiently and effectively."3.85Liposomes equipped with cell penetrating peptide BR2 enhances chemotherapeutic effects of cantharidin against hepatocellular carcinoma. ( Chen, H; Lin, C; Lin, G; Liu, Q; Lu, A; Yang, Z; Zhang, H; Zhang, X, 2017)
" The aim of this study was to prepare and characterize PEGylated liposome of cantharidin and investigate its therapeutic effect on human hepatocellular carcinoma treatment in vitro and in vivo."3.85Augmented Anticancer Effects of Cantharidin with Liposomal Encapsulation: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation. ( Chan, WK; Lin, CC; Liu, KL; Yang, ZJ; Zhang, HQ; Zhang, X, 2017)
"The function of sodium cantharidinate on inducing hepatocellular carcinoma cell apoptosis was investigated for the first time."3.85Sodium cantharidinate induces HepG2 cell apoptosis through LC3 autophagy pathway. ( Ding, YH; Li, HJ; Qiu, W; Sun, WY; Tao, R; Wang, GY; Yan, WQ; Yu, DH, 2017)
"The present study was designed to investigate the effect of cantharidin on cell proliferation, ability of selfrenewal, cell cycle arrest and induction of apoptosis in HepG2 hepatocellular carcinoma stem cells (HCSCs)."3.83Cantharidin inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis through G2/M phase cell cycle arrest in hepatocellular carcinoma stem cells. ( Le, AP; Liu, W; Shi, YF; Zhang, LL, 2016)
" The present study aimed to investigate the molecular events underlying inhibitory effect of N-benzylcantharidinamide, a novel synthetic analog of cantharidin, on matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)-mediated invasion in highly metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma Hep3B cells."3.80A novel cantharidin analog N-benzylcantharidinamide reduces the expression of MMP-9 and invasive potentials of Hep3B via inhibiting cytosolic translocation of HuR. ( Choi, HJ; Choi, JY; Chung, TW; Eun, JS; Ha, KT; Han, CW; Han, YT; Jeong, HS; Kim, SY; Lee, CH; Lee, JY, 2014)
"A novel series of TCM-platinum complexes [Pt(C8H8O5)(NH2R)2] 1-5, designed from incorporating demethylcantharidin, a modified component from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with a platinum moiety was found to circumvent cisplatin resistance in mouse leukemia and human hepatocellular carcinoma."3.73Synergistic interaction between platinum-based antitumor agents and demethylcantharidin. ( Au-Yeung, SC; Ho, YP; To, KK, 2005)
" Water solubility and bioavailability could be improved by opening the five fivemembered anhydride ring to form carboxylic acid, salt, amide, and ester derivatives."3.01Exploring Cantharidin and its Analogues as Anticancer Agents: A Review. ( Deng, L; Du, K; Fan, G; Li, S; Wu, X, 2023)
"In vivo, the H22 mouse model of hepatocellular carcinoma was established by treatment with CTD and 5-Fu."1.91Cantharidin suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma development by regulating EZH2/H3K27me3-dependent cell cycle progression and antitumour immune response. ( Deng, XL; Gao, YM; Hui Li, Y; Ma, SQ; Shi, GT; Wang, HS; Yan, J, 2023)
"Liver cancer is a common malignant tumor worldwide, and its morbidity and mortality increase each year."1.51Development of 11-DGA-3- ( Ning, S; Xia, X; Zhou, L; Zhu, K; Zou, M, 2019)
"After treating the hepatoma cell line 7721 with triptolide(9, 18, or 36 μg/mL) and/or sodium cantharidinate (2, 5, or 10 μg/mL), cell viability assay and apoptosis were examined by MTT and flocytometry, respectively."1.43[Combination of triptolide with sodium cantharidinate synergistically enhances apoptosis on
 hepatoma cell line 7721]. ( Dong, Z; Han, L; Ju, Y; Pan, X; Wang, G; Wang, M; Zhou, Y, 2016)
"To study the synergistic effect on hepatoma cell(SMMC-7721) and the reduction killing effect on normal liver cells(LO-2) treated with sodium cantharidinate (SCA) in combination with fluorouracil(5-FU) or cisplatin(DDP) as well as the related mechanism."1.40[Study on synergistic effect of sodium cantharidinate combined with chemotherapeutic drugs on hepatic carcinoma and its effective mechanism]. ( Chen, MJ; Xu, DQ; Zhang, X; Zhao, FM; Zhao, RL; Zhou, KF, 2014)
"Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) using hydroxycamptothecin, cantharidin and cisplatin which were mixed thoroughly with lipiodol, combined with large doses interferon and interleukin-2 as adoptive immunotherapy were carried out in the treatment of 48 patients with unresectable advanced stage primary hepatoma, evaluation of therapeutic effect showed that partial remission rate was 54."1.29[Chinese material medica combined with cisplatin and lipiodol through transcatheter arterial embolization in the treatment of primary hepatoma]. ( Yu, ZJ, 1993)

Research

Studies (32)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (3.13)18.2507
2000's3 (9.38)29.6817
2010's19 (59.38)24.3611
2020's9 (28.13)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yeh, CB2
Su, CJ1
Hwang, JM1
Chou, MC1
Sun, S1
Shang, E1
Ju, A1
Li, Y2
Wu, Q1
Li, Q1
Yang, Y1
Guo, Y1
Yang, D1
Lv, S1
Xu, Y1
Wang, M2
Ning, S3
Yang, Z2
Zhou, L3
Xia, X3
Li, S1
Wu, X1
Fan, G1
Du, K2
Deng, L1
Yan, J2
Deng, XL2
Ma, SQ1
Hui Li, Y1
Gao, YM2
Shi, GT2
Wang, HS2
Lu, S1
Huang, J1
Zhang, J1
Wu, C1
Huang, Z1
Tao, X1
You, L1
Stalin, A1
Chen, M1
Li, J3
Tan, Y1
Wu, Z1
Geng, L1
Li, Z1
Fan, Q1
Liu, P1
Lin, Y1
Zhao, C1
Wu, J1
Zou, M2
Zhu, K2
Liu, S1
Zhou, Y2
Zhang, X4
Yao, H1
Zhao, J1
Wang, Z2
Lv, J1
Du, G1
Jin, Y1
Zhang, Y1
Song, S1
Han, G1
Zhu, M1
Liu, X1
Zhou, C1
Lin, C1
Lu, A1
Lin, G1
Chen, H1
Liu, Q2
Zhang, H1
Lin, CC1
Chan, WK1
Liu, KL1
Yang, ZJ1
Zhang, HQ1
Tao, R1
Sun, WY1
Yu, DH1
Qiu, W1
Yan, WQ1
Ding, YH1
Wang, GY1
Li, HJ1
Feng, IC1
Hsieh, MJ1
Chen, PN1
Hsieh, YH1
Ho, HY1
Yang, SF1
Chen, S1
Qu, X1
Wan, P1
Li, QW1
Guo, F1
Bai, L1
Hu, Z1
Tan, W1
Wen, SQ1
Chen, Q1
Hu, M1
Lee, JY1
Chung, TW1
Choi, HJ1
Lee, CH1
Eun, JS1
Han, YT1
Choi, JY1
Kim, SY1
Han, CW1
Jeong, HS1
Ha, KT1
Zhang, W1
Ma, YZ1
Song, L1
Wang, CH1
Qi, TG1
Shao, GR1
Shao, H1
Hong, G1
Luo, X1
Zhao, RL1
Chen, MJ1
Zhao, FM1
Xu, DQ1
Zhou, KF1
Le, AP1
Zhang, LL1
Liu, W1
Shi, YF1
Wu, Y2
Zhou, D2
Zhang, Q1
Xie, Z1
Chen, X1
Jing, X2
Huang, Y2
Pan, X1
Dong, Z1
Han, L1
Ju, Y1
Wang, G1
Liu, Y1
Li, X2
Zou, Q1
Liu, L1
Zhu, X1
Jia, Q1
Wang, L1
Yan, R1
Zheng, LH1
Bao, YL1
Yu, CL1
Meng, X1
Li, YX1
Wu, ZM1
Qi, XH1
Zhang, F1
Lin, QY1
Li, SK1
Zhao, YL1
Wang, PP1
Chen, MM1
Xiao, H1
Meng, F1
To, KK1
Ho, YP2
Au-Yeung, SC2
Yu, CW1
Li, KK1
Pang, SK1
Yu, ZJ1

Reviews

2 reviews available for cantharidin and Cancer of Liver

ArticleYear
Exploring Cantharidin and its Analogues as Anticancer Agents: A Review.
    Current medicinal chemistry, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:18

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cantharidin; Humans; Liposomes; Liver Neoplasms

2023
The anti-hepatocellular carcinoma effect of Aidi injection was related to the synergistic action of cantharidin, formononetin, and isofraxidin through BIRC5, FEN1, and EGFR.
    Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2024, Jan-30, Volume: 319, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; ErbB Receptors; Flap Endonucleases; Humans; Liver N

2024

Trials

1 trial available for cantharidin and Cancer of Liver

ArticleYear
[Efficacy of cantharidin combined with transcatheter arterial embolization for primary hepatocellular carcinoma].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Embolization, Therapeutic; Female; Humans; Live

2010

Other Studies

29 other studies available for cantharidin and Cancer of Liver

ArticleYear
Therapeutic effects of cantharidin analogues without bridging ether oxygen on human hepatocellular carcinoma cells.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2010, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor;

2010
Tumor-targeted hyaluronic acid-mPEG modified nanostructured lipid carriers for cantharidin delivery: An in vivo and in vitro study.
    Fitoterapia, 2021, Volume: 155

    Topics: Animals; Cantharidin; Cell Line, Tumor; Female; Hyaluronic Acid; Lipids; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Mice

2021
Development of Glycyrrhetinic Acid and Folate Modified Cantharidin Loaded Solid Lipid Nanoparticles for Targeting Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Oct-11, Volume: 27, Issue:20

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Drug Carriers; Emulsions; Folic Acid;

2022
Cantharidin suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma development by regulating EZH2/H3K27me3-dependent cell cycle progression and antitumour immune response.
    BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2023, May-18, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Epigenesis, Genetic;

2023
Integrative analysis of the molecular signature of target genes involved in the antitumor effects of cantharidin on hepatocellular carcinoma.
    BMC cancer, 2023, Nov-28, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Computational Biology; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression

2023
Development of 11-DGA-3-
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2019, Aug-24, Volume: 24, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survi

2019
18-GA-Suc Modified Liposome Loading Cantharidin for Augmenting Hepatic Specificity: Preparation, Characterization, Antitumor Effects, and Liver-Targeting Efficiency.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2020, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Cantharidin; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Liposomes; Liver Neoplasms; Tissue Distribution

2020
Enhanced anticancer efficacy of cantharidin by mPEG-PLGA micellar encapsulation: An effective strategy for application of a poisonous traditional Chinese medicine.
    Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces, 2020, Volume: 196

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Drug Carriers; Huma

2020
Effect of sodium cantharidinate/vitamin B6 injection on survival, liver function, immune function, and quality of life in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: Protocol for a meta-analysis.
    Medicine, 2020, Aug-21, Volume: 99, Issue:34

    Topics: Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; China; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Immune System; Inj

2020
Liposomes equipped with cell penetrating peptide BR2 enhances chemotherapeutic effects of cantharidin against hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Drug delivery, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell-Penetrating Peptides; Drug Delivery S

2017
Augmented Anticancer Effects of Cantharidin with Liposomal Encapsulation: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2017, Jun-24, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferation; Cell Sur

2017
Sodium cantharidinate induces HepG2 cell apoptosis through LC3 autophagy pathway.
    Oncology reports, 2017, Volume: 38, Issue:2

    Topics: Apoptosis; Autophagy; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferation; Enzyme Inhibitors;

2017
Cantharidic acid induces apoptosis through the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in human hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Environmental toxicology, 2018, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Caspase 3; Caspase 8; Casp

2018
Norcantharidin inhibits pre-replicative complexes assembly of HepG2 cells.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Biological Transport; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cantharidin; C

2013
Experimental study on the inhibitory effect of sodium cantharidinate on human hepatoma HepG2 cells.
    African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM, 2014, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Proliferatio

2014
A novel cantharidin analog N-benzylcantharidinamide reduces the expression of MMP-9 and invasive potentials of Hep3B via inhibiting cytosolic translocation of HuR.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2014, May-02, Volume: 447, Issue:2

    Topics: Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytosol; ELAV Proteins; Humans; Imides; Li

2014
Effect of cantharidins in chemotherapy for hepatoma: a retrospective cohort study.
    The American journal of Chinese medicine, 2014, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic; Cohort Studies; Female; Foll

2014
Evaluation of sodium cantharidinate/vitamin B6 in the treatment of primary liver cancer.
    Journal of cancer research and therapeutics, 2014, Volume: 10 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Cantharidin; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Huma

2014
[Study on synergistic effect of sodium cantharidinate combined with chemotherapeutic drugs on hepatic carcinoma and its effective mechanism].
    Zhong yao cai = Zhongyaocai = Journal of Chinese medicinal materials, 2014, Volume: 37, Issue:11

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cisplati

2014
Cantharidin inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis through G2/M phase cell cycle arrest in hepatocellular carcinoma stem cells.
    Oncology reports, 2016, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; beta Catenin; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cel

2016
Dual-Sensitive Charge-Conversional Polymeric Prodrug for Efficient Codelivery of Demethylcantharidin and Doxorubicin.
    Biomacromolecules, 2016, 08-08, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Doxorubicin; Drug Deli

2016
[Combination of triptolide with sodium cantharidinate synergistically enhances apoptosis on
 hepatoma cell line 7721].
    Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences, 2016, Sep-28, Volume: 41, Issue:9

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Caspase 3; Cell Line, Tumor; Diterpenes; Down-Reg

2016
[Inhibitory effect of magnesium cantharidate on human hepatoma SMMC-7721 cell proliferation by blocking MAPK signaling pathway].
    Xi bao yu fen zi mian yi xue za zhi = Chinese journal of cellular and molecular immunology, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation;

2017
Cantharidin reverses multidrug resistance of human hepatoma HepG2/ADM cells via down-regulation of P-glycoprotein expression.
    Cancer letters, 2008, Dec-08, Volume: 272, Issue:1

    Topics: ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cel

2008
Synthesis, interaction with DNA and bovine serum albumin of the transition metal complexes of demethylcantharate and 2-aminobenzothiazole.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2012, Volume: 98

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Benzothiazoles; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cattle; Cell

2012
A polymer-(tandem drugs) conjugate for enhanced cancer treatment.
    Advanced healthcare materials, 2013, Volume: 2, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Cantharidin; Cell Line, Tumor; Liver Neopla

2013
Synergistic interaction between platinum-based antitumor agents and demethylcantharidin.
    Cancer letters, 2005, Jun-08, Volume: 223, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cantharidin; Carboplatin; Carcin

2005
Anticancer activity of a series of platinum complexes integrating demethylcantharidin with isomers of 1,2-diaminocyclohexane.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2006, Mar-15, Volume: 16, Issue:6

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Apoptosis; Cantharidin; Carboplatin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Cycle; C

2006
[Chinese material medica combined with cisplatin and lipiodol through transcatheter arterial embolization in the treatment of primary hepatoma].
    Zhongguo Zhong xi yi jie he za zhi Zhongguo Zhongxiyi jiehe zazhi = Chinese journal of integrated traditional and Western medicine, 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Camptothecin; Cantharidin; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular

1993