Page last updated: 2024-10-24

candesartan and Hypertension

candesartan has been researched along with Hypertension in 597 studies

candesartan: a nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist
candesartan : A benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that is 1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid substituted by an ethoxy group at position 2 and a ({2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}methyl) group at position 1. It is a angiotensin receptor antagonist used for the treatment of hypertension.

Hypertension: Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the blood pressure-lowering and cholesterol-lowering effects of a fixed-dose combination therapy using candesartan (CND)/rosuvastatin (RSV) compared with CND or RSV monotherapy in patients with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia."9.30Efficacy and Safety of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Candesartan and Rosuvastatin on Blood Pressure and Cholesterol in Patients With Hypertension and Hypercholesterolemia: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Phase III Clinical Study. ( Ahn, JC; Ahn, SH; Chang, K; Cho, KI; Chung, WJ; Gyu Park, C; Hong, BK; Hong, TJ; Kim, BH; Kim, SH; Kim, SY; Kim, W; Kim, YJ; Lee, JY; Park, YH; Ryu, JK; Shin, JH; Sohn, IS; Yu, CW, 2019)
"The Effects of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers on Diastolic Function in Patients Suffering from Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: J-TASTE trial is a multicenter, randomized, open-labeled, and assessor(s)-blinded, active controlled using candesartan, parallel-group clinical trial, to compare changes in left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction between HFpEF patients with hypertension who have received candesartan or azilsartan for 48 weeks."9.27Rationale and Design of the Multicenter Trial on Japan Working Group on the Effects of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Selection (Azilsartan vs. Candesartan) on Diastolic Function in the Patients Suffering from Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction ( Abe, Y; Ajioka, M; Anzai, T; Aonuma, K; Asakura, M; Hamasaki, T; Hayashi, T; Hiramitsu, S; Kawai, H; Kimura, K; Kioka, H; Kitakaze, M; Lim, YJ; Matsuoka, K; Motoki, H; Nagata, Y; Nakamura, S; Ohte, N; Ozaki, Y; Sasaoka, T; Takahama, H; Tamaki, S, 2018)
" Three hundred sixty-two individuals were screened, and 290 patients aged 19 to 75 years with mild to moderate hypertension (diastolic blood pressure [DBP], 90-110 mm Hg) were randomly assigned to 60 to 120 mg/d of fimasartan or 8 mg/d of candesartan after a 2-week placebo run-in period."9.22A Randomized, Double-blind, Candesartan-controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Antihypertensive Efficacy and Safety of Fimasartan in Patients with Mild to Moderate Essential Hypertension. ( Cha, GS; Cha, TJ; Chae, SC; Chun, KJ; Hong, GR; Hur, SH; Hwang, JY; Kim, DI; Kim, DS; Kim, KS; Kim, MH; Lee, JH; Lee, SG; Yang, DH, 2016)
"The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of the fixed-dose combination olmesartan/amlodipine 40/10 mg in patients with moderate essential hypertension not controlled on candesartan 32 mg."9.19Daytime systolic ambulatory blood pressure with a two-step switch from candesartan to olmesartan monotherapy and the fixed-dose combination of olmesartan/amlodipine in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension (SEVICONTROL-2). ( Bramlage, P; Fimmers, R; Gansz, A; Lüders, S; Nadal, J; Schmieder, RE; Schrader, J; Sturm, CD; Zemmrich, C, 2014)
"SCAST was a randomized- and placebo-controlled, double-masked trial of candesartan given for 7 days, in 2029 patients with acute stroke and systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg."9.19Blood pressure-lowering treatment with candesartan in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke. ( Bath, PM; Berge, E; Jusufovic, M; Sandset, EC, 2014)
"Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial was a randomized-controlled and placebo-controlled trial of candesartan in 2029 patients with acute stroke and raised blood pressure."9.17Effects of candesartan in acute stroke on cognitive function and quality of life: results from the Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial. ( Bath, PM; Berge, E; Hornslien, AG; Sandset, EC; Wyller, TB, 2013)
"The purpose of this post hoc subgroup analysis was to compare the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) of patients treated with candesartan and amlodipine with that of those with candesartan and non-amlodipine CCBs in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)."9.17Efficacy of the combination of amlodipine and candesartan in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease: a subanalysis of the HIJ-CREATE study. ( Hagiwara, N; Haruta, S; Kawada-Watanabe, E; Koyanagi, R; Ogawa, H; Takagi, A; Yamaguchi, J, 2013)
"As part of a randomized, double-blind study of azilsartan (20-40 mg once daily) and candesartan (8-12 mg once daily) in Japanese patients with essential hypertension, an exploratory analysis was performed using ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) at baseline and Week 14."9.17Effect of azilsartan versus candesartan on nocturnal blood pressure variation in Japanese patients with essential hypertension. ( Enya, K; Igeta, M; Ikeda, Y; Kario, K; Rakugi, H, 2013)
"A direct switch of candesartan to the fixed-dose combination olmesartan/amlodipine in uncontrolled hypertension is a frequent clinical requirement but is not covered by current labeling."9.17Daytime systolic ambulatory blood pressure with a direct switch between candesartan monotherapy and the fixed-dose combination olmesartan/amlodipine in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension (SEVICONTROL-1). ( Bramlage, P; Fimmers, R; Gansz, A; Lüders, S; Nadal, J; Schmieder, RE; Schrader, J; Sturm, CD; Zemmrich, C, 2013)
" Hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and albuminuria (≥30 mg g(-1) creatinine) were enroled in the study, and were either started on or switched to candesartan (8 mg per day) monotherapy."9.16Effects of up-titration of candesartan versus candesartan plus amlodipine on kidney function in type 2 diabetic patients with albuminuria. ( Dohi, Y; Ichikawa, T; Ito, M; Kato, T; Kimura, G; Kojima, M; Komada, T; Machida, H; Miyazaki, T; Nakatani, K; Ninomiya, T; Okura, T; Sugiyama, M; Watanabe, Y, 2012)
"The aim of the present study was to clarify the influence of candesartan-based therapy on subsequent carcinogenesis and cancer death in patients with coronary artery disease with hypertension in a substudy of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial."9.16Candesartan-based therapy and risk of cancer in patients with systemic hypertension (Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Coronary Artery Disease [HIJ-CREATE] substudy). ( Hagiwara, N; Koyanagi, R; Ogawa, H; Oka, T; Sugiura, R, 2012)
"The Candesartan Cooperative Research of Therapy Design for Early Morning Hypertension in CHIBA was designed to investigate whether switching from angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) except candesartan to candesartan might be effective in Japanese patients with morning hypertension."9.16Effect of switching from telmisartan, valsartan, olmesartan, or losartan to candesartan on morning hypertension. ( Hasegawa, H; Kameda, Y; Kobayashi, Y; Komuro, I; Kubota, A; Takano, H, 2012)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of imidapril and candesartan on fibrinolysis and insulin sensitivity in normoweight hypertensive patients."9.15Fibrinolysis and insulin sensitivity in imidapril and candesartan (FISIC study) recipients with hypertension. ( Derosa, G; Fogari, R; Lazzari, P; Mugellini, A; Salvadeo, SA; Santoro, T; Zoppi, A, 2011)
" We report the experience from DIRECT (DIabetic REtinopathy and Candesartan Trials), three placebo-controlled studies designed to examine the effects of an ARB, candesartan, on diabetic retinopathy."9.15Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials. ( Bilous, R; Chaturvedi, N; Fuller, JH; Hainer, JW; Jansson, SO; Klein, R; Malm, A; Orchard, T; Parving, HH; Porta, M; Sjølie, AK, 2011)
"The GIFU substudy of the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial was conducted to compare the long-term effects of candesartan and amlodipine on office- and home-measured blood pressure (BP), QTc dispersion and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in high-risk Japanese patients with hypertension."9.15Effects of candesartan versus amlodipine on home-measured blood pressure, QT dispersion and left ventricular hypertrophy in high-risk hypertensive patients. ( Fujiwara, H; Matsuno, Y; Minatoguchi, S, 2011)
" 512 patients with moderate to severe primary hypertension were randomly assigned to an 8-week treatment with either ARB (candesartan)-based regimen (n=257) or ACE inhibitor (imidapril)-based regimen (n=255)."9.15Candesartan versus imidapril in hypertension: a randomised study to assess effects of anti-AT1 receptor autoantibodies. ( Cheng, X; Fu, M; Gu, Y; Guo, XM; Jia, XJ; Liao, YH; Wang, L; Wang, M; Wei, F; Wei, YM; Yu, SQ; Zhou, ZH; Zhu, F, 2011)
"There was no indication that careful blood-pressure lowering treatment with the angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan is beneficial in patients with acute stroke and raised blood pressure."9.15The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. ( Bath, PM; Berge, E; Boysen, G; Jatuzis, D; Kõrv, J; Lüders, S; Murray, GD; Richter, PS; Roine, RO; Sandset, EC; Terént, A; Thijs, V, 2011)
"In patients with hypertension and obesity showing insulin resistance, treatment with telmisartan significantly improved the hyperinsulin response to glucose loading."9.15Influence of telmisartan on insulin response after glucose loading in obese patients with hypertension: ARB trial of hypertension in obese patients with hyperinsulinemia assessed by oral glucose tolerance test (ATHLETE). ( Matsuura, K; Mori, Y; Tanaka, T; Utsunomiya, K; Yokoyama, J, 2011)
"To evaluate the relationship between plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and angiotensin II (Ang II) changes during treatment with imidapril and candesartan in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome."9.15Role of angiotensin II in plasma PAI-1 changes induced by imidapril or candesartan in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. ( Derosa, G; Fogari, R; Lazzari, P; Maffioli, P; Mugellini, A; Zoppi, A, 2011)
"Participants enrolled in this trial were outpatients with essential hypertension after cardiac surgery who had received candesartan for more than one year."9.15Effects of olmesartan on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system for patients with essential hypertension after cardiac surgery--investigation using a candesartan change-over study. ( Hata, M; Sezai, A; Shiono, M; Soma, M; Unosawa, S; Wakui, S; Yoshitake, I, 2011)
"Hypertensive patients (n = 196) with echocardigraphically documented left ventricular hypertrophy were randomized to candesartan 8-16 mg/day (n = 91) or enalapril 10-20 mg/day (n = 105) with possible addition of hydrochlorothiazide (12."9.14Effects of antihypertensive treatment on ultrasound measures of myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: results of a randomized trial comparing the angiotensin receptor antagonist, candesartan and the angiotensin-co ( Ciulla, MM; Cuspidi, C; Esposito, A; Magrini, F; Muiesan, ML; Paliotti, R; Rosei, EA; Zanchetti, A, 2009)
"Angiographically documented CAD patients with hypertension were randomly assigned to receive either candesartan-based (n= 1024) or non-ARB-based pharmacotherapy including angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitors (n = 1025)."9.14Angiotensin II receptor blocker-based vs. non-angiotensin II receptor blocker-based therapy in patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease and hypertension: the Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in ( Hagiwara, N; Haze, K; Honda, T; Hosoda, S; Kasanuki, H; Nagashima, M; Ogawa, H; Origasa, H; Sumiyoshi, T; Urashima, M; Yamaguchi, J, 2009)
"Data from 4632 men and women (sex ratio 1:1, mean age 54 years) with mild to moderate hypertension, who participated in one of seven randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies with candesartan-HCT for 8-12 weeks, were entered in a common database."9.14A dose-response analysis of candesartan-hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy in patients with hypertension. ( Elmfeldt, D; Karlson, BW; Olofsson, B; Zetterstrand, S, 2009)
"A total of 50 stable outpatients with essential hypertension who had received candesartan for more than 1 year were randomized into two groups: control group (n=25): continuous candesartan treatment at a stable dose; and olmesartan group (n=25): candesartan (8 mg day(-1)) was changed to olmesartan given at a dose of 20 mg day(-1)."9.14Comparison of the long-term effects of candesartan and olmesartan on plasma angiotensin II and left ventricular mass index in patients with hypertension. ( Fujii, M; Horie, M; Kawahara, C; Nishiyama, K; Tsutamoto, T; Yamaji, M; Yamamoto, T, 2010)
"We compared the effects of telmisartan with those of candesartan, on insulin sensitivity, the serum levels of various adipocytokines and oxidative stress."9.14Effects of telmisartan on insulin resistance in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients. ( Awata, T; Ikebukuro, K; Inukai, K; Ito, D; Katayama, S; Kurihara, S; Ono, H; Sumita, T; Watanabe, M, 2010)
"The Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial is an international randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of candesartan in acute stroke."9.14Angiotensin receptor blockade in acute stroke. The Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial: rationale, methods and design of a multicentre, randomised- and placebo-controlled clinical trial (NCT00120003). ( Berge, E; Boysen, G; Jatuzis, D; Kõrv, J; Lüders, S; Murray, G; Richter, PS; Roine, RO; Sandset, EC; Terént, A; Thijs, V, 2010)
" Hypertensive patients with impaired glucose tolerance were randomly divided into two groups: group A (n = 6), which received 8 mg/day of oral candesartan for three months, and controls (n = 6)."9.13Improved early-phase insulin response after candesartan treatment in hypertensive patients with impaired glucose tolerance. ( Aizawa, Y; Nakagawa, O; Suzuki, K, 2008)
"We investigated the effect of treatment of hypertension on cognition with the angiotensin-receptor-blocker, candesartan, in a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized controlled trial at one center participating in the Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly."9.13Candesartan and cognitive decline in older patients with hypertension: a substudy of the SCOPE trial. ( Ford, GA; Harrington, F; McKeith, IG; Saxby, BK; Wesnes, KA, 2008)
" Patients with systolic-diastolic or isolated systolic hypertension (n = 1758) received indapamide (1."9.12Indapamide SR versus candesartan and amlodipine in hypertension: the X-CELLENT Study. ( Asmar, R; Calvo, C; London, G; Schmieder, R, 2006)
"The patients with essential hypertension were randomly divided into 2 groups; 1 group was treated with an ARB, candesartan (8 mg/day), for 1 year (ARB group) and other group was treated with the ARB for the first 6 months and with the ARB plus SPRL (25 mg/day) for the next 6 months (combination group)."9.12Effects of spironolactone during an angiotensin II receptor blocker treatment on the left ventricular mass reduction in hypertensive patients with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy. ( Date, T; Kawai, M; Mochizuki, S; Seki, S; Shimizu, M; Taniguchi, I; Taniguchi, M; Yoshida, S, 2006)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the annhypertensive efficacy and tolerability of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor imidapril and the angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist candesartan in mild to moderate essential hypertension."9.12A twelve-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, noninferiority trial of the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of imidapril and candesartan in adult patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension: the Iberian Multicent ( Anglada, MP; Contreras, EM; Esquerra, EA; Martínez, JO; Palma Gámiz, JL; Pêgo, M; Sagastagoitia Gorostiza, JD, 2006)
"Forty-nine patients with untreated mild to moderate essential hypertension were recruited in a randomized double-blind study to receive a daily dose either of 8 mg candesartan or 5 mg amlodipine for 16 weeks."9.12Effects of amlodipine and candesartan on oxidized LDL level in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. ( Fischer, K; Kampus, P; Muda, P; Ristimäe, T; Teesalu, R; Zilmer, K; Zilmer, M, 2006)
"We evaluated the long-term efficacy of losartan and low-dose hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy in the treatment of hypertension."9.12Long-term efficacy of combination therapy with losartan and low-dose hydrochlorothiazide in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. ( Abe, C; Akashiba, A; Ishimitsu, T; Kameda, T; Matsuoka, H; Minami, J; Takahashi, T, 2007)
"We sought to compare the effect of manidipine versus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in addition to candesartan on the urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria."9.12Addition of manidipine improves the antiproteinuric effect of candesartan in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria. ( Corradi, L; Fogari, R; Lazzari, P; Mugellini, A; Preti, P; Rinaldi, A; Zoppi, A, 2007)
"We administered placebo, losartan 100 mg/day, irbesartan 300 mg/day, and candesartan 16 mg/day during 2 months to 122 patients with mild to moderate hypertension."9.11Comparison of effects of losartan, irbesartan, and candesartan on flow-mediated brachial artery dilation and on inflammatory and thrombolytic markers in patients with systemic hypertension. ( Ahn, JY; Ahn, TH; Chung, WJ; Han, SH; Jin, DK; Kang, WC; Kim, HS; Koh, KK; Park, GS; Shin, EK, 2004)
"Twenty-three elderly patients with systolic hypertension completed a double-blind crossover study comparing placebo, candesartan (C) 16 mg, C32 mg, lisinopril (L) 20 mg, L40 mg and C16 mg + L20 mg."9.11Effect of candesartan and lisinopril alone and in combination on blood pressure and microalbuminuria. ( Anderson, A; Bertram, D; MacInnis, RJ; Morgan, T, 2004)
"The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB) candesartan can reduce the risk of stroke in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension (ISH)."9.11Stroke prevention with the angiotensin II type 1-receptor blocker candesartan in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension: the Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE). ( Elmfeldt, D; Farsang, C; Hofman, A; Lithell, H; Olofsson, B; Papademetriou, V; Skoog, I; Trenkwalder, P; Zanchetti, A, 2004)
"Forty-nine middle-aged patients with untreated stage I-II essential hypertension were recruited in a randomized double-blind double-dummy study to receive a daily dose either of 8 mg candesartan (n = 25) or 5 mg amlodipine (n = 24) for 16 weeks."9.11Effect of antihypertensive treatment with candesartan or amlodipine on glutathione and its redox status, homocysteine and vitamin concentrations in patients with essential hypertension. ( Fischer, K; Kairane, C; Kampus, P; Muda, P; Ristimäe, T; Teesalu, R; Zilmer, K; Zilmer, M, 2005)
"The DIabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials (DIRECT) Programme consists of three randomised, double-masked, parallel, placebo-controlled studies to determine the impact of treatment with candesartan on diabetic retinopathy."9.10The DIabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials (DIRECT) Programme, rationale and study design. ( Chaturvedi, N; Sjoelie, AK; Svensson, A, 2002)
"Both candesartan and a low dose of hydrochlorothiazide are effective and well-tolerated antihypertensive agents in isolated systolic hypertension with additive effects in combination."9.10Candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in isolated systolic hypertension. ( Arnolda, LF; Molloy, D; Upton, J; Wing, LM, 2003)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate, in patients with chronic renal failure in hemodialysis and arterial hypertension, the effectiveness of a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist, the candesartan cilexitil, comparing it with losartan, the first of this new class of drugs."9.09[Angiotensin-II receptor inhibitors in hemodialysed uremia patients with arterial hypertension: candesartan cilexitil versus losartan]. ( Cice, G; Di Benedetto, A; Ferrara, L; Iacono, A; Russo, PE; Tagliamonte, E, 1999)
"The goal of this multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study was to compare the effects of losartan potassium (hereafter referred to as losartan), candesartan cilexitil (hereafter referred to as candesartan), and losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in patients with mild to moderate hypertension (sitting diastolic blood pressure [SiDBP] 95-115 mm Hg)."9.09Effects of losartan and candesartan monotherapy and losartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Losartan Trial Investigators. ( Barragan, J; Bernhardi, DC; Bunt, T; Cabrera, WJ; Dumortier, T; Grossman, E; Jacovides, A; Jelakovic, B; Manolis, AJ; Matadamas, N; Mejia, AD; Mendiola, A; Smith, RD; Watanabe, LA; Woo, KS; Zhu, JR, 2000)
"To assess and compare the effects of candesartan or lisinopril, or both, on blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion in patients with microalbuminuria, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes."9.09Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study. ( Cooper, ME; Mogensen, CE; Neldam, S; Oren, S; Tikkanen, I; Viskoper, R; Watts, RW, 2000)
"Candesartan, an AT(1) receptor antagonist, has been reported to have no association with persistent cough in subjects with hypertension, but there has been no study on the safety of its administration to hypertensive patients with symptomatic asthma."9.09Effects of candesartan on cough and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in mildly to moderately hypertensive patients with symptomatic asthma. ( Abe, S; Hashimoto, M; Oashi, K; Saikai, T; Suzuki, K; Tanaka, H; Tanaka, S; Teramoto, S, 2001)
"The UK National Health Service (NHS) currently spends in excess of £250 million per annum on angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure; with candesartan currently dominating the market."8.87Comparative clinical- and cost-effectiveness of candesartan and losartan in the management of hypertension and heart failure: a systematic review, meta- and cost-utility analysis. ( Bodalia, PN; Grosso, AM; Hingorani, AD; Macallister, RJ; Moon, JC; Scott, MA, 2011)
" Several clinical trials have compared candesartan with losartan in the management of essential hypertension."8.87A systematic review and meta-analysis of candesartan and losartan in the management of essential hypertension. ( , 2011)
"Valsartan administered at 160 or 320 mg is more effective at lowering BP than losartan 100 mg and shows comparable efficacy to other ARBs in patients with essential hypertension."8.85Valsartan vs. other angiotensin II receptor blockers in the treatment of hypertension: a meta-analytical approach. ( Falvey, H; Lowy, A; Müller, E; Nixon, RM, 2009)
" Candesartan, a long-acting angiotensin receptor antagonist, has been shown to be an effective, and well-tolerated therapy, in both the early and late phases of cardiovascular disease (prehypertension, hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure)."8.84Candesartan: from left ventricular hypertrophy to heart failure, a global approach. ( Barrios, V; Calderon, A; Escobar, C, 2007)
"This is the second part in a series of papers dealing with various aspects of clinical pharmacology of the first AT1-receptor antagonist losartan and its therapeutic use in hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, chronic heart failure, and acute phase of myocardial infarction."8.82[Angiotensin I receptor antagonist losartan. Part II. Effects in arterial hypertension and diabetic nephropathy]. ( Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV; Sidorenko, BA; Stetsenko, TM; Tarykina, EV; Tsurko, VV, 2003)
"These findings suggest that 5-ALA-HCl does not affect the antihypertensive agents-induced hypotensive effect, but enhances the bupivacaine-induced hypotensive effect, especially in SHRs, indicating that 5-ALA may contribute to anesthesia-induced hypotension via suppression of sympathetic nerve activity in patients with hypertension."8.315-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances bupivacaine-induced hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Abe, M; Fukuda, N; Hara, T; Ishizuka, M; Ito, H; Katakawa, M; Otsuka, N, 2023)
"Elastin deficiency causes vascular stiffening, a leading risk for hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD)."7.85Elastin insufficiency causes hypertension, structural defects and abnormal remodeling of renal vascular signaling. ( Jie, L; Osei-Owusu, P; Owens, EA; Reyes, BAS; Van Bockstaele, EJ, 2017)
"A chronic increase in circulating angiotensin II (Ang II) activates an aldosterone-mineralocorticoid receptor-ouabain neuromodulatory pathway in the brain that increases neuronal activation in hypothalamic nuclei, such as the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and causes progressive hypertension."7.79Central mineralocorticoid receptors and the role of angiotensin II and glutamate in the paraventricular nucleus of rats with angiotensin II-induced hypertension. ( Gabor, A; Leenen, FH, 2013)
"This study investigated whether the angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker (ARB) candesartan affects markers of oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients with essential hypertension (EH)."7.79Suppression of advanced glycation and lipoxidation end products by angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker candesartan in type 2 diabetic patients with essential hypertension. ( Miura, Y; Mizuno, K; Ono, Y; Takahashi, M; Watanabe, T, 2013)
"4%) when using candesartan compared with losartan in the primary treatment of hypertension."7.77Health-care costs of losartan and candesartan in the primary treatment of hypertension. ( Bodegard, J; Hasvold, P; Henriksson, M; Kjeldsen, S; Levin, LÅ; Russell, D; Stålhammar, J, 2011)
"A probabilistic cost-benefit model was constructed for a cohort of patients with moderate hypertension, based on a standardised titration and maintenance algorithm using either olmesartan or candesartan, combined with thiazide and calcium channel blocker where required."7.77Choice of angiotensin receptor blocker in moderate hypertension. A UK-based cost-benefit comparison of olmesartan- and candesartan-based regimens. ( Belsey, JD, 2011)
"The aim of the study was to elucidate normalizing effect of candesartan on disturbed thrombocytic hemostasis in patients with arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome."7.77[Dynamics of primary hemostasis activity in patients with arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome treated with candesartan]. ( Medvedev, IN; Simonenko, VB; Tolmachev, VV, 2011)
" The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that there are blood pressure independent CVD-risk differences between losartan and candesartan treatment in patients with hypertension without known CVD."7.76Effects of losartan vs candesartan in reducing cardiovascular events in the primary treatment of hypertension. ( Bodegard, J; Hasvold, P; Kjeldsen, SE; Olsson, U; Russell, D; Stålhammar, J, 2010)
" Our aims were to survey the changes in plasma lipid profile in patients with hypertension over a one-year period, and to examine the correlations between these values and the time after the start of ARB monotherapy with candesartan."7.76Effect of candesartan monotherapy on lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension: a retrospective longitudinal survey using data from electronic medical records. ( Asai, S; Kitamura, N; Nakayama, T; Nishida, Y; Soma, M; Takahashi, Y, 2010)
" This study was designed to examine the effect of an ARB candesartan on subclinical atherosclerosis assessed by cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) in comparison with calcium channel blockers (CCBs) alone in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS)."7.76Blood pressure-independent effect of candesartan on cardio-ankle vascular index in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. ( Bokuda, K; Ichihara, A; Itoh, H; Kinouchi, K; Mito, A; Sakoda, M, 2010)
" We investigated whether exaggerated BPV aggravates hypertensive cardiac remodeling and function by activating inflammation and angiotensin II-mediated mechanisms."7.75Exaggerated blood pressure variability superimposed on hypertension aggravates cardiac remodeling in rats via angiotensin II system-mediated chronic inflammation. ( Anegawa, T; Hirooka, Y; Ikeda, A; Imaizumi, T; Kai, H; Kajimoto, H; Kato, S; Koga, M; Kudo, H; Mifune, H; Mori, T; Takayama, N; Yasuoka, S, 2009)
"We have shown that candesartan decreases the acute stroke-induced elevation of mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) in Wistar rats and improves functional outcome."7.74Vascular protection with candesartan after experimental acute stroke in hypertensive rats: a dose-response study. ( Elewa, HF; Fagan, SC; Johnson, MH; Kozak, A; Kozak, W, 2008)
"An understanding of aminopeptidase A in hypertension is important, given its ability to cleave the N-terminal aspartic acid of potent vasoconstrictor angiotensin II."7.74The effect of recombinant aminopeptidase A on hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats: its effect in comparison with candesartan. ( Hattori, A; Ishii, M; Ishiura, S; Kobayashi, H; Mizutani, S; Murohara, T; Numaguchi, Y; Tsujimoto, M; Wright, JW, 2008)
" In this sub-analysis of the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial, we aimed to compare the effects of candesartan and amlodipine on cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in Japanese elderly patients with high-risk hypertension and to determine their optimal target blood pressures (BPs)."7.74The optimal target blood pressure for antihypertensive treatment in Japanese elderly patients with high-risk hypertension: a subanalysis of the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial. ( Fujimoto, A; Fukiyama, K; Fukui, T; Matsuoka, H; Nakao, K; Oba, K; Ogihara, T; Saruta, T; Shimamoto, K; Ueshima, K, 2008)
"To test the functional consequences of blocking the local renin-angiotensin system (RAS), we investigated the effects of an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB), candesartan, on the systemic gene expression profile of five important organs (brain, heart, kidney, liver and adipose tissues) in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHRSP), an established model of essential hypertension and cardiovascular disorders, and its normotensive control, the Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rat."7.74Candesartan-induced gene expression in five organs of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Birukawa, N; Jesmin, S; Kato, N; Liang, YQ; Ochiai, Y; Serizawa, M, 2008)
" To elucidate the potential role of local renin-angiotensin system in aldosterone-induced cardiovascular injury, we investigated the effects of selective mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist eplerenone (EPL), angiotensin (Ang) II type 1 receptor antagonist candesartan (ARB), and superoxide dismutase mimetic tempol (TEM) on the development of hypertension, vascular injury, oxidative stress, and inflammatory-related gene expression in aldosterone-treated hypertensive rats."7.74Angiotensin II receptor type 1-mediated vascular oxidative stress and proinflammatory gene expression in aldosterone-induced hypertension: the possible role of local renin-angiotensin system. ( Hirata, Y; Hirono, Y; Kobayashi, N; Sakurada, M; Shichiri, M; Sugiyama, T; Suzuki, N; Takai, S; Yoshimoto, T, 2007)
"These results indicate that easily determined characteristics such as ethnicity, gender, body weight, as well as pretreatment levels of BP and PRA predict a substantial fraction of the BP response to candesartan and support the notion that characteristics associated with a poor response to diuretic therapy are associated with better responses to an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)."7.74Predictors of blood pressure response to the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan in essential hypertension. ( Baranco-Pryor, E; Boerwinkle, E; Canzanello, VJ; Chapman, AB; Rahbari-Oskoui, F; Schwartz, GL; Turner, ST, 2008)
"Our objective was to compare the efficacy and duration of action of 4 angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)--losartan (25-100 mg), candesartan (2-12 mg), valsartan (40-80 mg), and telmisartan (10-40 mg)-in patients with essential hypertension using self-measurement of blood pressure at home (home BP) and to examine the differential effect of the four ARBs on home pulse pressure (home PP)."7.73Efficacy and duration of action of the four selective angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blockers, losartan, candesartan, valsartan and telmisartan, in patients with essential hypertension determined by home blood pressure measurements. ( Asayama, K; Hashimoto, J; Imai, Y; Kikuya, M; Metoki, H; Nishimura, T; Ohkubo, T; Totsune, K, 2005)
"This study was designed to examine the hypothesis that a calcium channel blocker nifedipine (CCB) could enhance the cardioprotective effect of an angiotensin-ll receptor blocker candesartan (ARB) in the treatment for heart failure."7.73Nifedipine enhances the cardioprotective effect of an angiotensin-II receptor blocker in an experimental animal model of heart failure. ( Hayashi, T; Horimoto, H; Inamoto, S; Kitaura, Y; Mieno, S; Mori, T; Okabe, M; Okuda, N, 2005)
"We describe a hypertensive nephrosclerosis patient presenting with severe hyperkalemia due to a combination therapy of the angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) candesartan and spironolactone despite mildly decreased renal function."7.73Life-threatening hyperkalemia during a combined therapy with the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan and spironolactone. ( Fujii, H; Inenaga, T; Kawano, Y; Nakahama, H; Nakamura, S; Yoshihara, F, 2005)
"To determine whether BP lowering with candesartan, initiated at reperfusion, can reduce neurovascular damage and improve outcome in a model of hypertension after experimental ischemic stroke."7.73Hypertension after experimental cerebral ischemia: candesartan provides neurovascular protection. ( Ergul, A; Fagan, SC; Hess, DC; Hill, WD; Johnson, MH; Kozak, A; Pollock, DM; Xu, L, 2006)
"To define alterations in the blood flow velocities of the ophthalmic artery (OA), central retinal artery (CRA), posterior ciliary artery (PCA) in essential hypertension and to evaluate the effect of a new antihypertensive drug, candesartan which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, on the blood flow velocity in hypertensive patients."7.72Effect of hypertension and candesartan on the blood flow velocity of the extraocular vessels in hypertensive patients. ( Ahmetoğlu, A; Dinç, H; Erdöl, H; Gökçe, M; Gümele, HR; Simşek, A, 2003)
"Recent studies have shown that angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors attenuate endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced hypertension, but the mechanisms for this effect have not been clarified."7.72Enalapril attenuates endothelin-1-induced hypertension via increased kinin survival. ( Elmarakby, AA; Morsing, P; Pollock, DM, 2003)
" While taking candesartan for hypertension, a 53-year-old woman with known ACE inhibitor intolerance developed angioedema."7.71Angioedema associated with candesartan. ( Lo, KS, 2002)
"To investigate the roles of brain angiotensin II and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) in the hypertensive mechanism of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertension."7.70Roles of brain angiotensin II and C-type natriuretic peptide in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertension in rats. ( Nanbu, A; Nishimura, M; Ohtsuka, K; Sakamoto, M; Takahashi, H; Yoshimura, M, 1998)
"Candesartan (8 mg/d) was administered for 2 weeks to eight patients with essential hypertension to investigate the effect of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist on insulin sensitivity."7.70Effect of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, candesartan, on insulin resistance and pressor mechanisms in essential hypertension. ( Higashiura, K; Miyazaki, Y; Shimamoto, K; Ura, N, 1999)
"To examine the role of brain angiotensin II in the development of salt-induced hypertension in Dahl-Iwai salt-sensitive (DIS) rats."7.69Brain angiotensin II contributes to the development of hypertension in Dahl-Iwai salt-sensitive rats. ( Fukiyama, K; Matayoshi, R; Muratani, H; Sesoko, S; Takishita, S; Teruya, H, 1995)
"Candesartan or amlodipine was added when BP did not fall lower than 135/85 mmHg."6.78Comparative effect of candesartan and amlodipine, and effect of switching from valsartan, losartan, telmisartan and olmesartan to candesartan, on early morning hypertension and heart rate. ( Aoyama, T; Goto, M; Goto, N; Hiei, K; Iwasa, M; Kawai, N; Kida, K; Kobayashi, H; Kojima, S; Minagawa, T; Minatoguchi, S; Oda, M; Sugishita, F; Takai, K; Tanaka, R; Watanabe, I; Yamamoto, N; Yasue, T, 2013)
" Patients' dosing histories were compiled electronically (MEMS, AARDEX)."6.72Management of patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension--the role of electronic compliance monitoring, 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and Candesartan/HCTZ. ( Mengden, T; Tousset, E; Uen, S; Vetter, H, 2006)
"Patients with hypertension have structural and functional changes in conductance and resistance vessels."6.72Effect of candesartan on coronary flow reserve in patients with systemic hypertension. ( Barrios, V; Campuzano, R; Catalán, P; García-Lledó, A; Guzman, G; Marfil, T; Megías, A; Moya, JL; Muriel, A; Ruiz-Leria, S; Tarancón, B; Tomás, JP, 2006)
"Insulin sensitivity was expressed as insulin resistance index (IRI), calculated as the ratio of the area under the curve (AUC) for glucose to that for insulin."6.71Comparative effects of candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide on blood pressure, insulin sensitivity, and sympathetic drive in obese hypertensive individuals: results of the CROSS study. ( Bombelli, M; Dell'Oro, R; Facchini, A; Grassi, G; Mancia, G; Scopelliti, F; Seravalle, G; Trevano, FQ, 2003)
"Candesartan cilexetil was found to be equally effective as enalapril in reducing SBP, DBP and LVMI in hypertensives with LVH, according to both ITT and PP analyses."6.70Comparative effects of candesartan and enalapril on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension: the candesartan assessment in the treatment of cardiac hypertrophy (CATCH) study. ( Agabiti-Rosei, E; Cuspidi, C; Di Biagio, C; Magnani, B; Muiesan, ML; Salvetti, M; Valagussa, L; Zanchetti, A, 2002)
"Stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide."6.49Potential of the angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) telmisartan, irbesartan, and candesartan for inhibiting the HMGB1/RAGE axis in prevention and acute treatment of stroke. ( Ito, T; Kawahara, K; Kikuchi, K; Maruyama, I; Miura, N; Morimoto-Yamashita, Y; Murai, Y; Tanaka, E; Tancharoen, S, 2013)
"Candesartan is a novel high-affinity type 1 AT(1)-receptor blocker characterized by prolonged binding to and slow dissociation from the receptor."6.42[Candesartan - a novel AT(1)-angiotensin receptor blocker: peculiarities of pharmacology and experience of use in arterial hypertension]. ( Ivanova, NA; Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV; Sidorenko, BA; Soplevenko, AV; Stetsenko, TM, 2004)
"Candesartan is a selective angiotensin II Type I (AT(1)) receptor blocker which binds tightly to, and dissociates slowly from the receptor."6.42Candesartan for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. ( Ostergren, J, 2004)
"Candesartan (Cand) is an angiotensin receptor antagonist widely used for hypertension treatment."5.91Effect of the structural modification of Candesartan with Zinc on hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. ( Calleros, L; De Giusti, V; Ferrer, EG; Griera, M; Islas, MS; Jaquenod de Giusti, C; Martinez, VR; Martins Lima, A; Portiansky, EL; Rodriguez Puyol, M; Stergiopulos, N; Velez Rueda, JO; Williams, PAM, 2023)
"Candesartan treatment also increased the amount of fecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) including acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid in SHRs."5.51Candesartan attenuates hypertension-associated pathophysiological alterations in the gut. ( Chen, Y; Cui, J; Ding, L; Du, X; Tang, X; Wang, P; Wang, W; Wu, D; Yin, J; Zhang, T, 2019)
"Obesity has been strongly associated with the development and aggravation of hypertension and chronic kidney disease."5.36Tempol or candesartan prevents high-fat diet-induced hypertension and renal damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Chang, YS; Chung, HW; Chung, S; Kim, BS; Kim, GH; Kim, HW; Lee, JH; Lim, JH; Park, CW; Shin, SJ; Youn, DY, 2010)
"Candesartan treatment may suppress all-cause death and reduce the incidence of new-onset diabetes in patients with obesity."5.36Role of diabetes and obesity in outcomes of the candesartan antihypertensive survival evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial. ( Fujimoto, A; Hirata, M; Nakao, K; Oba, K; Ogihara, T; Saruta, T; Ueshima, K; Yasuno, S, 2010)
"Salt-sensitive (SS) hypertension is a vascular diathesis characterized by reduced cardiovascular and renal nitric oxide bioavailability and local upregulation of ANG II."5.35Upregulation of cortical COX-2 in salt-sensitive hypertension: role of angiotensin II and reactive oxygen species. ( Jaimes, EA; Pearse, DD; Puzis, L; Raij, L; Zhou, MS, 2008)
"Candesartan has been reported to produce nitric oxide (NO) and to decrease oxidative stress in animal studies."5.35Candesartan decreases carotid intima-media thickness by enhancing nitric oxide and decreasing oxidative stress in patients with hypertension. ( Fujiwara, H; Hiei, K; Kawasaki, H; Minatoguchi, S; Mizukusa, T; Ono, H; Takahashi, H; Tsukamoto, T; Uno, T; Watanabe, K; Yamada, Y, 2008)
" Chronic administration of a subdepressor dose of an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker candesartan reduced the pressure overload-induced dihydroethidium and 4-HNE signals at day 3."5.33Pressure overload-induced transient oxidative stress mediates perivascular inflammation and cardiac fibrosis through angiotensin II. ( Fukui, D; Imaizumi, T; Kai, H; Kudo, H; Kuwahara, F; Mori, T; Sugi, Y; Tahara, N; Takayama, N; Takemiya, K; Tokuda, K; Yasukawa, H, 2006)
"Candesartan treatment normalized blood pressure and the shift toward higher blood pressures at both the upper and lower limits of cerebrovascular autoregulation in SHR."5.31Angiotensin II AT(1) blockade normalizes cerebrovascular autoregulation and reduces cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Ito, T; Nishimura, Y; Saavedra, JM, 2000)
"Only losartan treatment reduced ex vivo platelet adhesion to a synthetic surface."5.31Inhibition of platelet activation in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats: comparison of losartan, candesartan, and valsartan. ( Arriero, MM; Cabestrero, F; Casado, S; de Miguel, LS; Farré, J; García, R; García-Colis, E; Gómez, J; Jiménez, AM; López-Farré, A; Montón, M; Núñez, A; Rico, L, 2001)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the blood pressure-lowering and cholesterol-lowering effects of a fixed-dose combination therapy using candesartan (CND)/rosuvastatin (RSV) compared with CND or RSV monotherapy in patients with hypertension and hypercholesterolemia."5.30Efficacy and Safety of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Candesartan and Rosuvastatin on Blood Pressure and Cholesterol in Patients With Hypertension and Hypercholesterolemia: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Phase III Clinical Study. ( Ahn, JC; Ahn, SH; Chang, K; Cho, KI; Chung, WJ; Gyu Park, C; Hong, BK; Hong, TJ; Kim, BH; Kim, SH; Kim, SY; Kim, W; Kim, YJ; Lee, JY; Park, YH; Ryu, JK; Shin, JH; Sohn, IS; Yu, CW, 2019)
"The Effects of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers on Diastolic Function in Patients Suffering from Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction: J-TASTE trial is a multicenter, randomized, open-labeled, and assessor(s)-blinded, active controlled using candesartan, parallel-group clinical trial, to compare changes in left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction between HFpEF patients with hypertension who have received candesartan or azilsartan for 48 weeks."5.27Rationale and Design of the Multicenter Trial on Japan Working Group on the Effects of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Selection (Azilsartan vs. Candesartan) on Diastolic Function in the Patients Suffering from Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction ( Abe, Y; Ajioka, M; Anzai, T; Aonuma, K; Asakura, M; Hamasaki, T; Hayashi, T; Hiramitsu, S; Kawai, H; Kimura, K; Kioka, H; Kitakaze, M; Lim, YJ; Matsuoka, K; Motoki, H; Nagata, Y; Nakamura, S; Ohte, N; Ozaki, Y; Sasaoka, T; Takahama, H; Tamaki, S, 2018)
"A combination of a calcium channel blocker and angiotensin receptor blocker (lacidipine 2 mg, 4 mg, and candesartan 4mg, 8mg, 16mg) was prescribed to 30 patients with essential hypertension of grades 1-3, 30 to 65 years old (mean age - 54."5.27Beneficial effects of combined therapy with lacidipine and candesartan in obese hypertensive patients. ( Ashcheulova, T; Gerasimchuk, N; Honchar, O; Kovalyova, O, 2018)
"The ACE phenotype was determined in plasma of 14 patients with hypertension treated chronically for 4 weeks with 40 mg enalapril (E) or 20 mg E + 16 mg candesartan (EC) and in 20 patients with hypertension treated acutely with a single dose (20 mg) of E with or without pretreatment with hydrochlorothiazide."5.24ACE Phenotyping as a Guide Toward Personalized Therapy With ACE Inhibitors. ( Danilov, SM; Dull, RO; Schwartz, DE; Tovsky, SI, 2017)
" Three hundred sixty-two individuals were screened, and 290 patients aged 19 to 75 years with mild to moderate hypertension (diastolic blood pressure [DBP], 90-110 mm Hg) were randomly assigned to 60 to 120 mg/d of fimasartan or 8 mg/d of candesartan after a 2-week placebo run-in period."5.22A Randomized, Double-blind, Candesartan-controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Antihypertensive Efficacy and Safety of Fimasartan in Patients with Mild to Moderate Essential Hypertension. ( Cha, GS; Cha, TJ; Chae, SC; Chun, KJ; Hong, GR; Hur, SH; Hwang, JY; Kim, DI; Kim, DS; Kim, KS; Kim, MH; Lee, JH; Lee, SG; Yang, DH, 2016)
"The Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial (SCAST) showed no beneficial clinical effects of blood pressure lowering with the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan in the acute phase of stroke."5.20Effects of blood pressure lowering in patients with acute ischemic stroke and carotid artery stenosis. ( Bath, PM; Berge, E; Jusufovic, M; Karlson, BW; Sandset, EC, 2015)
" The Genetics of Drug Responsiveness in Essential Hypertension (GENRES) study is a double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over study where each subject received amlodipine, bisoprolol,hydrochlorothiazide, and losartan, each as a monotherapy, in a randomized order."5.20Pharmacogenomics of hypertension: a genome‐wide, placebo‐controlled cross‐over study, using four classes of antihypertensive drugs. ( Boerwinkle, E; Chapman, AB; Cooper-DeHoff, RM; Donner, KM; Frau, F; Glorioso, N; Glorioso, V; Gong, Y; Gums, JG; Hiltunen, TP; Johnson, JA; Kontula, KK; Ripatti, S; Saarela, J; Salvi, E; Sarin, AP; Turner, ST; Zaninello, R, 2015)
"The Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial (SCAST) found no benefits of blood pressure-lowering treatment with candesartan in acute stroke."5.20Effects of blood pressure-lowering treatment in different subtypes of acute ischemic stroke. ( Bath, PM; Berge, E; Jusufovic, M; Sandset, EC; Sandset, PM, 2015)
"The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of the fixed-dose combination olmesartan/amlodipine 40/10 mg in patients with moderate essential hypertension not controlled on candesartan 32 mg."5.19Daytime systolic ambulatory blood pressure with a two-step switch from candesartan to olmesartan monotherapy and the fixed-dose combination of olmesartan/amlodipine in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension (SEVICONTROL-2). ( Bramlage, P; Fimmers, R; Gansz, A; Lüders, S; Nadal, J; Schmieder, RE; Schrader, J; Sturm, CD; Zemmrich, C, 2014)
"The present study by using the telemedicine system clearly demonstrated that telmisartan has a strong effect on reducing morning home BP, and a good effect on lipid metabolism in patients with metabolic syndrome."5.19Effectiveness of using long-acting angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker in Japanese obese patients with metabolic syndrome on morning hypertension monitoring by using telemedicine system (FUJIYAMA study). ( Kinoshita, S; Nakamoto, H; Nishida, E; Ryuzaki, M; Sone, M, 2014)
"DISTINCT (reDefining Intervention with Studies Testing Innovative Nifedipine GITS - Candesartan Therapy) aimed to determine the dose-response and tolerability of nifedipine GITS and/or candesartan cilexetil therapy in participants with hypertension."5.19Nifedipine plus candesartan combination increases blood pressure control regardless of race and improves the side effect profile: DISTINCT randomized trial results. ( Cha, G; Gil-Extremera, B; Haller, H; Harvey, P; Heyvaert, F; Kjeldsen, SE; Lewin, AJ; Mancia, G; Sica, D; Villa, G, 2014)
"SCAST was a randomized- and placebo-controlled, double-masked trial of candesartan given for 7 days, in 2029 patients with acute stroke and systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg."5.19Blood pressure-lowering treatment with candesartan in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke. ( Bath, PM; Berge, E; Jusufovic, M; Sandset, EC, 2014)
"Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial was a randomized-controlled and placebo-controlled trial of candesartan in 2029 patients with acute stroke and raised blood pressure."5.17Effects of candesartan in acute stroke on cognitive function and quality of life: results from the Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial. ( Bath, PM; Berge, E; Hornslien, AG; Sandset, EC; Wyller, TB, 2013)
"We analyzed 145 out-patients with essential hypertension in primary prevention enrolled in the Natrilix SR Versus Candesartan and Amlodipine in the Reduction of Systolic Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients (X-CELLENT) study, a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial."5.17Effects of antihypertensive drugs on central blood pressure in humans: a preliminary observation. ( Agnoletti, D; Blacher, J; Borghi, C; Safar, ME; Zhang, Y, 2013)
"The purpose of this post hoc subgroup analysis was to compare the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) of patients treated with candesartan and amlodipine with that of those with candesartan and non-amlodipine CCBs in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease (CAD)."5.17Efficacy of the combination of amlodipine and candesartan in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease: a subanalysis of the HIJ-CREATE study. ( Hagiwara, N; Haruta, S; Kawada-Watanabe, E; Koyanagi, R; Ogawa, H; Takagi, A; Yamaguchi, J, 2013)
"As part of a randomized, double-blind study of azilsartan (20-40 mg once daily) and candesartan (8-12 mg once daily) in Japanese patients with essential hypertension, an exploratory analysis was performed using ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) at baseline and Week 14."5.17Effect of azilsartan versus candesartan on nocturnal blood pressure variation in Japanese patients with essential hypertension. ( Enya, K; Igeta, M; Ikeda, Y; Kario, K; Rakugi, H, 2013)
"A direct switch of candesartan to the fixed-dose combination olmesartan/amlodipine in uncontrolled hypertension is a frequent clinical requirement but is not covered by current labeling."5.17Daytime systolic ambulatory blood pressure with a direct switch between candesartan monotherapy and the fixed-dose combination olmesartan/amlodipine in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension (SEVICONTROL-1). ( Bramlage, P; Fimmers, R; Gansz, A; Lüders, S; Nadal, J; Schmieder, RE; Schrader, J; Sturm, CD; Zemmrich, C, 2013)
"Patients aged 30 to 59 years with untreated stage 1 essential hypertension and a family history of hypertension were treated with the antihypertensive agents candesartan (n = 124) or nifedipine CR (n = 120)."5.17Feasibility of regression of hypertension using contemporary antihypertensive agents. ( Itoh, H; Julius, S; Murakami, M; Nakaya, H; Ryuzaki, M; Sasamura, H; Sato, Y; Takahashi, F; Takeuchi, M; Tomotsugu, N, 2013)
"Of the pleiotropic effect related parameters investigated, urinary 8-isoprostane, fasting serum insulin and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance index were more suppressed after 4 weeks treatment with irbesartan than after candesartan and valsartan therapy, respectively."5.17Relationship between the receptor occupancy profile and pleiotropic effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers. ( Ando, H; Fujimura, A; Hosohata, K; Saito, T; Ushijima, K, 2013)
" Hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and albuminuria (≥30 mg g(-1) creatinine) were enroled in the study, and were either started on or switched to candesartan (8 mg per day) monotherapy."5.16Effects of up-titration of candesartan versus candesartan plus amlodipine on kidney function in type 2 diabetic patients with albuminuria. ( Dohi, Y; Ichikawa, T; Ito, M; Kato, T; Kimura, G; Kojima, M; Komada, T; Machida, H; Miyazaki, T; Nakatani, K; Ninomiya, T; Okura, T; Sugiyama, M; Watanabe, Y, 2012)
"The aim of the present study was to clarify the influence of candesartan-based therapy on subsequent carcinogenesis and cancer death in patients with coronary artery disease with hypertension in a substudy of a multicenter, prospective, randomized, controlled trial."5.16Candesartan-based therapy and risk of cancer in patients with systemic hypertension (Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Coronary Artery Disease [HIJ-CREATE] substudy). ( Hagiwara, N; Koyanagi, R; Ogawa, H; Oka, T; Sugiura, R, 2012)
"The Candesartan Cooperative Research of Therapy Design for Early Morning Hypertension in CHIBA was designed to investigate whether switching from angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) except candesartan to candesartan might be effective in Japanese patients with morning hypertension."5.16Effect of switching from telmisartan, valsartan, olmesartan, or losartan to candesartan on morning hypertension. ( Hasegawa, H; Kameda, Y; Kobayashi, Y; Komuro, I; Kubota, A; Takano, H, 2012)
"The Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial (SCAST) found no benefits of candesartan in acute stroke."5.16Relation between change in blood pressure in acute stroke and risk of early adverse events and poor outcome. ( Bath, PM; Berge, E; Kjeldsen, SE; Murray, GD; Sandset, EC, 2012)
"In this open-label, single-arm switch study reflecting clinical practice, patients with moderate hypertension not controlled by the free combination of CAN 32 + HCT 25 achieved a clinically and statistically significant reduction of blood pressure from the single pill combination of ALIS 300/HCT 25, and the optional addition of amlodipine."5.15Efficacy and tolerability of aliskiren 300  mg/hydrochlorothiazide 25  mg (± amlodipine 5  mg) in hypertensive patients not controlled by candesartan 32  mg plus HCT 25  mg. ( Benduhn, H; Klebs, S; Schweizer, J; Ulmer, HJ, 2011)
"The Japanese Rhythm Management Trial II for Atrial Fibrillation (J-RHYTHM II study) is an open-label randomized comparison between an ARB (candesartan) and a CCB (amlodipine) in the treatment of paroxysmal AF associated with hypertension."5.15Randomized trial of angiotensin II-receptor blocker vs. dihydropiridine calcium channel blocker in the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with hypertension (J-RHYTHM II study). ( Aizawa, Y; Atarashi, H; Fukatani, M; Hirai, M; Hirayama, A; Inoue, H; Kamakura, S; Kato, T; Kodama, I; Koretsune, Y; Kumagai, K; Kurachi, Y; Mitamura, H; Nakaya, H; Ogawa, S; Ohe, T; Ohtsu, H; Okumura, K; Saikawa, T; Sakurai, M; Sato, T; Sugi, K; Watanabe, E; Yamashita, T; Yamazaki, T, 2011)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of imidapril and candesartan on fibrinolysis and insulin sensitivity in normoweight hypertensive patients."5.15Fibrinolysis and insulin sensitivity in imidapril and candesartan (FISIC study) recipients with hypertension. ( Derosa, G; Fogari, R; Lazzari, P; Mugellini, A; Salvadeo, SA; Santoro, T; Zoppi, A, 2011)
" We report the experience from DIRECT (DIabetic REtinopathy and Candesartan Trials), three placebo-controlled studies designed to examine the effects of an ARB, candesartan, on diabetic retinopathy."5.15Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials. ( Bilous, R; Chaturvedi, N; Fuller, JH; Hainer, JW; Jansson, SO; Klein, R; Malm, A; Orchard, T; Parving, HH; Porta, M; Sjølie, AK, 2011)
"The GIFU substudy of the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial was conducted to compare the long-term effects of candesartan and amlodipine on office- and home-measured blood pressure (BP), QTc dispersion and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in high-risk Japanese patients with hypertension."5.15Effects of candesartan versus amlodipine on home-measured blood pressure, QT dispersion and left ventricular hypertrophy in high-risk hypertensive patients. ( Fujiwara, H; Matsuno, Y; Minatoguchi, S, 2011)
" 512 patients with moderate to severe primary hypertension were randomly assigned to an 8-week treatment with either ARB (candesartan)-based regimen (n=257) or ACE inhibitor (imidapril)-based regimen (n=255)."5.15Candesartan versus imidapril in hypertension: a randomised study to assess effects of anti-AT1 receptor autoantibodies. ( Cheng, X; Fu, M; Gu, Y; Guo, XM; Jia, XJ; Liao, YH; Wang, L; Wang, M; Wei, F; Wei, YM; Yu, SQ; Zhou, ZH; Zhu, F, 2011)
"There was no indication that careful blood-pressure lowering treatment with the angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan is beneficial in patients with acute stroke and raised blood pressure."5.15The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. ( Bath, PM; Berge, E; Boysen, G; Jatuzis, D; Kõrv, J; Lüders, S; Murray, GD; Richter, PS; Roine, RO; Sandset, EC; Terént, A; Thijs, V, 2011)
"In patients with hypertension and obesity showing insulin resistance, treatment with telmisartan significantly improved the hyperinsulin response to glucose loading."5.15Influence of telmisartan on insulin response after glucose loading in obese patients with hypertension: ARB trial of hypertension in obese patients with hyperinsulinemia assessed by oral glucose tolerance test (ATHLETE). ( Matsuura, K; Mori, Y; Tanaka, T; Utsunomiya, K; Yokoyama, J, 2011)
"To evaluate the relationship between plasma plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and angiotensin II (Ang II) changes during treatment with imidapril and candesartan in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome."5.15Role of angiotensin II in plasma PAI-1 changes induced by imidapril or candesartan in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. ( Derosa, G; Fogari, R; Lazzari, P; Maffioli, P; Mugellini, A; Zoppi, A, 2011)
"Participants enrolled in this trial were outpatients with essential hypertension after cardiac surgery who had received candesartan for more than one year."5.15Effects of olmesartan on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system for patients with essential hypertension after cardiac surgery--investigation using a candesartan change-over study. ( Hata, M; Sezai, A; Shiono, M; Soma, M; Unosawa, S; Wakui, S; Yoshitake, I, 2011)
" High-risk patients aged ≥18 years with previously uncontrolled hypertension were started on candesartan 32 mg in a fixed-dose combination with either 12."5.15Office and ambulatory blood pressure control with a fixed-dose combination of candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in previously uncontrolled hypertensive patients: results of CHILI CU Soon. ( Bramlage, P; Hübner, R; Mengden, T, 2011)
"One hundred and five patients eligible for coronary artery bypass graft surgery (65-85 years old, all suffering from hypertension and coronary artery disease, with stable kidney function) were randomized to candesartan (8 mg od) or placebo for between 8 and 11 days prior to surgery."5.14ARTA: AT1-receptor blocker therapy in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. ( Erdmann, E; Flesch, M; Geissler, HJ; Kessler, G; Knipp, S; Massoudy, P; Philipp, T; Wilhelm, H, 2009)
"Hypertensive patients (n = 196) with echocardigraphically documented left ventricular hypertrophy were randomized to candesartan 8-16 mg/day (n = 91) or enalapril 10-20 mg/day (n = 105) with possible addition of hydrochlorothiazide (12."5.14Effects of antihypertensive treatment on ultrasound measures of myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: results of a randomized trial comparing the angiotensin receptor antagonist, candesartan and the angiotensin-co ( Ciulla, MM; Cuspidi, C; Esposito, A; Magrini, F; Muiesan, ML; Paliotti, R; Rosei, EA; Zanchetti, A, 2009)
"Angiographically documented CAD patients with hypertension were randomly assigned to receive either candesartan-based (n= 1024) or non-ARB-based pharmacotherapy including angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitors (n = 1025)."5.14Angiotensin II receptor blocker-based vs. non-angiotensin II receptor blocker-based therapy in patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease and hypertension: the Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in ( Hagiwara, N; Haze, K; Honda, T; Hosoda, S; Kasanuki, H; Nagashima, M; Ogawa, H; Origasa, H; Sumiyoshi, T; Urashima, M; Yamaguchi, J, 2009)
"Data from 4632 men and women (sex ratio 1:1, mean age 54 years) with mild to moderate hypertension, who participated in one of seven randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies with candesartan-HCT for 8-12 weeks, were entered in a common database."5.14A dose-response analysis of candesartan-hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy in patients with hypertension. ( Elmfeldt, D; Karlson, BW; Olofsson, B; Zetterstrand, S, 2009)
"To evaluate the effect of ACE inhibitor enalapril, AR blocker candesartan and their combination on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and content of biochemical markers of collagen balance in patients with hypertensive LV hypertrophy."5.14[Effects of renin-angiotensin system blockers on left ventricular hypertrophy and biochemical markers of collagen balance in patients with hypertensive hypertrophy]. ( Ageev, FT; Ovchinnikov, AG; Serbul, VM, 2009)
" A total of 154 untreated hypertensive patients, aged 40 to 66 years, with World Health Organization stage I or II hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy, were randomized to receive placebo, candesartan (32 mg), each of these plus aspirin (300 mg/d), or the same preparations in a reverse order, for 3 weeks, with a 3-week washout period between treatments."5.14Candesartan improves maximal exercise capacity in hypertensives: results of a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial. ( Chiariello, M; De Rosa, ML, 2009)
"This study examined the influence of diabetes on left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) detected by different electrocardiographic (ECG) criteria and its changes induced by a 12-month candesartan-based regimen."5.14Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy regression induced by an angiotensin receptor blocker-based regimen in hypertensive patients with diabetes: data from the SARA study. ( Barrios, S; Barrios, V; Calderón, A; Echarri, R; Escobar, C; Navarro-Cid, J, 2009)
" Patients with essential hypertension and a blood pressure > 140/90 mmHg on ARB monotherapy (losartan 50 mg/day or candesartan 8 mg/day) were randomly assigned to a nifedipine controlled release (CR) group (n = 15) or amlodipine group (n = 11)."5.14Additive antihypertensive and antihypertrophic effects of long-acting Ca blockers in uncontrolled hypertensive patients with angiotensin-receptor blocker based treatment. ( Ando, C; Inoue, Y; Kodama, S; Mihara, H; Miyoshi, K; Niimura, H; Okamura, K; Sumi, S; Tojyo, H; Tsuchiya, Y; Urata, H; Yamanouchi, Y, 2009)
"A total of 50 stable outpatients with essential hypertension who had received candesartan for more than 1 year were randomized into two groups: control group (n=25): continuous candesartan treatment at a stable dose; and olmesartan group (n=25): candesartan (8 mg day(-1)) was changed to olmesartan given at a dose of 20 mg day(-1)."5.14Comparison of the long-term effects of candesartan and olmesartan on plasma angiotensin II and left ventricular mass index in patients with hypertension. ( Fujii, M; Horie, M; Kawahara, C; Nishiyama, K; Tsutamoto, T; Yamaji, M; Yamamoto, T, 2010)
"The aim of this study was to assess the effects of angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)-based therapy on cardiovascular events in high-risk hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and impaired renal function in post hoc analysis of HIJ-CREATE (Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Coronary Artery Disease)."5.14Angiotensin receptor blocker-based therapy and cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease and impaired renal function. ( Hagiwara, N; Haze, K; Honda, T; Kasanuki, H; Kawana, M; Ogawa, H; Origasa, H; Shiga, T; Sumiyoshi, T; Takagi, A, 2010)
"In a previous study involving 18 hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, we found that replacement of valsartan and candesartan by telmisartan significantly improved insulin sensitivity and significantly increased serum adiponectin levels in the patients."5.14Comparison of the effects of three angiotensin II receptor type 1 blockers on metabolic parameters in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Kondo, K; Nomura, Y; Oiso, Y; Ozaki, N; Sobajima, H, 2010)
"The aim of this study is to compare the effects of candesartan and olmesartan on insulin sensitivity-related parameters, before and after antihypertensive therapy."5.14Differential effects of candesartan and olmesartan on adipose tissue activity biomarkers in type II diabetic hypertensive patients. ( Cicero, AF; D'Angelo, A; Derosa, G; Ferrari, I; Fogari, E; Gravina, A; Maffioli, P; Mereu, R; Palumbo, I; Salvadeo, SA, 2010)
"We compared the effects of telmisartan with those of candesartan, on insulin sensitivity, the serum levels of various adipocytokines and oxidative stress."5.14Effects of telmisartan on insulin resistance in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients. ( Awata, T; Ikebukuro, K; Inukai, K; Ito, D; Katayama, S; Kurihara, S; Ono, H; Sumita, T; Watanabe, M, 2010)
"The Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial is an international randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of candesartan in acute stroke."5.14Angiotensin receptor blockade in acute stroke. The Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial: rationale, methods and design of a multicentre, randomised- and placebo-controlled clinical trial (NCT00120003). ( Berge, E; Boysen, G; Jatuzis, D; Kõrv, J; Lüders, S; Murray, G; Richter, PS; Roine, RO; Sandset, EC; Terént, A; Thijs, V, 2010)
"The Trial of Preventing Hypertension (TROPHY) demonstrated the feasibility of possibly reducing the incidence of hypertension with the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan compared with placebo."5.13An evaluation of the effects of an angiotensin receptor blocker on health-related quality of life in patients with high-normal blood pressure (prehypertension) in the Trial of Preventing Hypertension (TROPHY). ( Cain, VA; Egan, BM; Julius, S; Michelson, EL; Nesbitt, SD; Williams, SA; Yang, M, 2008)
" Hypertensive patients with impaired glucose tolerance were randomly divided into two groups: group A (n = 6), which received 8 mg/day of oral candesartan for three months, and controls (n = 6)."5.13Improved early-phase insulin response after candesartan treatment in hypertensive patients with impaired glucose tolerance. ( Aizawa, Y; Nakagawa, O; Suzuki, K, 2008)
"The aim of the research was to evaluate some clinical and hemodynamic characteristics in patients with diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 (DM type 1 and DM type 2), to diagnose diabetic retinopathy (DR) on early stage of its development for the correction of the disease by treating with angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (AT I)--Candesartan."5.13[Positive effects of angiotensin [corrected] receptor blockers on the course of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus]. ( Kurashvili, GR; Kurashvili, RB; Shelestova, EL; Tsibadze, AD; Tsutskiridze, LR, 2008)
"Type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension received either ARB (candesartan), or a calcium channel blocker (CCB; amlodipine or nifedipine) for 12 weeks."5.13Angiotensin II type-I receptor blocker, candesartan, improves brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity independent of its blood pressure lowering effects in type 2 diabetes patients. ( Ishii, H; Tsukada, T; Yoshida, M, 2008)
"A total of 3521 patients with treated or untreated hypertension and sitting diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 90-114 mmHg, entered a single-blind run-in phase with candesartan (16 mg for 2 weeks, followed by 32 mg for 6 weeks)."5.13Antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of candesartan-hydrochlorothiazide 32/12.5 mg and 32/25 mg in patients not optimally controlled with candesartan monotherapy. ( Bönner, G, 2008)
"The authors assessed the effect of an angiotensin receptor blocker (candesartan)-based regimen on electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy (ECG-LVH) in 276 patients with hypertension, including 141 with the metabolic syndrome (MS)."5.13Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy regression induced by an angiotensin receptor blocker-based regimen in hypertensive patients with the metabolic syndrome: data from the SARA Study. ( Barrios, S; Barrios, V; Calderón, A; Echarri, R; Escobar, C; Fernandez, R; Ferrer, E; Navarro-Cid, J, 2008)
"We investigated the effect of treatment of hypertension on cognition with the angiotensin-receptor-blocker, candesartan, in a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized controlled trial at one center participating in the Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly."5.13Candesartan and cognitive decline in older patients with hypertension: a substudy of the SCOPE trial. ( Ford, GA; Harrington, F; McKeith, IG; Saxby, BK; Wesnes, KA, 2008)
"Candesartan therapy significantly reduced inflammation and increased adiponectin levels and improved insulin sensitivity in hypertensive patients."5.12Anti-inflammatory and metabolic effects of candesartan in hypertensive patients. ( Chung, WJ; Han, SH; Koh, KK; Lee, Y; Quon, MJ; Shin, EK, 2006)
" Patients with systolic-diastolic or isolated systolic hypertension (n = 1758) received indapamide (1."5.12Indapamide SR versus candesartan and amlodipine in hypertension: the X-CELLENT Study. ( Asmar, R; Calvo, C; London, G; Schmieder, R, 2006)
"The patients with essential hypertension were randomly divided into 2 groups; 1 group was treated with an ARB, candesartan (8 mg/day), for 1 year (ARB group) and other group was treated with the ARB for the first 6 months and with the ARB plus SPRL (25 mg/day) for the next 6 months (combination group)."5.12Effects of spironolactone during an angiotensin II receptor blocker treatment on the left ventricular mass reduction in hypertensive patients with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy. ( Date, T; Kawai, M; Mochizuki, S; Seki, S; Shimizu, M; Taniguchi, I; Taniguchi, M; Yoshida, S, 2006)
"The Japanese Rhythm Management Trial II for Atrial Fibrillation (J-RHYTHM II study) is a randomized comparative evaluation of an angiotensin II type 1 blocker (candesartan) and a dihydropiridine calcium blocker (amlodipine), both combined with antithrombotic therapy, as an antiarrhythmic therapy for the treatment of paroxysmal AF (PAF) associated with hypertension."5.12Randomized study of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker vs dihydropiridine calcium antagonist for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertension. ( Aizawa, Y; Atarashi, H; Fukatani, M; Hirai, M; Hirayama, A; Inoue, H; Kamakura, S; Kato, T; Kodama, I; Koretsune, Y; Kumagai, K; Kurachi, Y; Mitamura, H; Nakaya, H; Ogawa, S; Ohe, T; Ohtsu, H; Okumura, K; Saikawa, T; Sakurai, M; Sugi, K; Watanabe, E; Yamashita, T; Yamazaki, T, 2006)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate the annhypertensive efficacy and tolerability of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor imidapril and the angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist candesartan in mild to moderate essential hypertension."5.12A twelve-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, noninferiority trial of the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of imidapril and candesartan in adult patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension: the Iberian Multicent ( Anglada, MP; Contreras, EM; Esquerra, EA; Martínez, JO; Palma Gámiz, JL; Pêgo, M; Sagastagoitia Gorostiza, JD, 2006)
"Thus, losartan may have the possibility to inhibit platelet activation in patients with hypertension independent of blood pressure reduction."5.12Platelet aggregability in patients with hypertension treated with angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers. ( Andoh, Y; Dong, J; Fujii, S; Furumoto, T; Imagawa, S; Ishimori, N; Ohmura, K; Ohmura, Y; Sato, Y; Tsutsui, H, 2007)
"We evaluated whether the changes in the insulin sensitivity observed in hypertensive patients following treatment with an angiotensin II receptor blocker (candesartan) or calcium-channel antagonist (amlodipine) might be related to improvement of the endothelial function (END) and/or plasma level of high-sensitive C-reactive protein (CRP) following such treatment."5.12Discrepancy between improvement of insulin sensitivity and that of arterial endothelial function in patients receiving antihypertensive medication. ( Koji, Y; Motobe, K; Shiina, K; Tomiyama, H; Yamada, J; Yamashina, A; Yambe, M; Yoshida, M, 2007)
"Forty-nine patients with untreated mild to moderate essential hypertension were recruited in a randomized double-blind study to receive a daily dose either of 8 mg candesartan or 5 mg amlodipine for 16 weeks."5.12Effects of amlodipine and candesartan on oxidized LDL level in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. ( Fischer, K; Kampus, P; Muda, P; Ristimäe, T; Teesalu, R; Zilmer, K; Zilmer, M, 2006)
"We evaluated the long-term efficacy of losartan and low-dose hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy in the treatment of hypertension."5.12Long-term efficacy of combination therapy with losartan and low-dose hydrochlorothiazide in patients with uncontrolled hypertension. ( Abe, C; Akashiba, A; Ishimitsu, T; Kameda, T; Matsuoka, H; Minami, J; Takahashi, T, 2007)
"We sought to compare the effect of manidipine versus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in addition to candesartan on the urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria."5.12Addition of manidipine improves the antiproteinuric effect of candesartan in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria. ( Corradi, L; Fogari, R; Lazzari, P; Mugellini, A; Preti, P; Rinaldi, A; Zoppi, A, 2007)
"The Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE) was a multinational, randomised, double-blind study to assess the effects of candesartan 8-16 mg daily on cardiovascular events and cognitive function in elderly patients (aged 70-89 years) with mild to moderate hypertension."5.11Health-related quality of life during treatment of elderly patients with hypertension: results from the Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE). ( Degl'Innocenti, A; Elmfeldt, D; Hofman, A; Lithell, H; Olofsson, B; Skoog, I; Trenkwalder, P; Wiklund, I; Zanchetti, A, 2004)
"We administered placebo, losartan 100 mg/day, irbesartan 300 mg/day, and candesartan 16 mg/day during 2 months to 122 patients with mild to moderate hypertension."5.11Comparison of effects of losartan, irbesartan, and candesartan on flow-mediated brachial artery dilation and on inflammatory and thrombolytic markers in patients with systemic hypertension. ( Ahn, JY; Ahn, TH; Chung, WJ; Han, SH; Jin, DK; Kang, WC; Kim, HS; Koh, KK; Park, GS; Shin, EK, 2004)
"Twenty-three elderly patients with systolic hypertension completed a double-blind crossover study comparing placebo, candesartan (C) 16 mg, C32 mg, lisinopril (L) 20 mg, L40 mg and C16 mg + L20 mg."5.11Effect of candesartan and lisinopril alone and in combination on blood pressure and microalbuminuria. ( Anderson, A; Bertram, D; MacInnis, RJ; Morgan, T, 2004)
"The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB) candesartan can reduce the risk of stroke in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension (ISH)."5.11Stroke prevention with the angiotensin II type 1-receptor blocker candesartan in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension: the Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE). ( Elmfeldt, D; Farsang, C; Hofman, A; Lithell, H; Olofsson, B; Papademetriou, V; Skoog, I; Trenkwalder, P; Zanchetti, A, 2004)
"To assess efficacy and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil (CC) plus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) fixed combination vs previous monotherapy (PM) plus HCTZ in hypertension."5.11Candesartan plus hydrochlorothiazide fixed combination vs previous monotherapy plus diuretic in poorly controlled essential hypertensive patients. ( Mancia, G; Omboni, S, 2004)
"Forty-nine middle-aged patients with untreated stage I-II essential hypertension were recruited in a randomized double-blind double-dummy study to receive a daily dose either of 8 mg candesartan (n = 25) or 5 mg amlodipine (n = 24) for 16 weeks."5.11Effect of antihypertensive treatment with candesartan or amlodipine on glutathione and its redox status, homocysteine and vitamin concentrations in patients with essential hypertension. ( Fischer, K; Kairane, C; Kampus, P; Muda, P; Ristimäe, T; Teesalu, R; Zilmer, K; Zilmer, M, 2005)
"To assess and compare the long-term effects of the combination of candesartan and lisinopril with high-dose lisinopril on systolic blood pressure in patients with hypertension and diabetes."5.11Long-term dual blockade with candesartan and lisinopril in hypertensive patients with diabetes: the CALM II study. ( Andersen, NH; Eiskjaer, H; Hansen, KW; Helleberg, K; Knudsen, ST; Mogensen, CE; Poulsen, PL; Poulsen, SH, 2005)
"The Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE) assessed the effect of candesartan on cardiovascular outcomes in elderly patients with mild to moderate hypertension."5.11The Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE) - major CV events and stroke in subgroups of patients. ( Elmfeldt, D; Hofman, A; Lithell, H; Olofsson, B; Papademetriou, V; Skoog, I; Trenkwalder, P; Zanchetti, A, 2005)
"A randomized clinical trial was used to compare the effects of an angiotensin II type 1 receptor inhibitor, candesartan, singly or in combination with a reducing sodium diet, the DASH diet, on the quality of life (QOL) in outpatients with hypertension."5.11Assessment of quality of life in a randomized clinical trial of candesartan only or in combination with DASH diet for hypertensive patients. ( Geleris, P; Kirpizidis, H; Stavrati, A, 2005)
"The aim of this study was to investigate blood pressure, renal haemodynamics, hormone secretion and the responses to angiotensin II infusion during candesartan cilexetil (candesartan), losartan potassium (losartan) and valsartan treatment in patients with essential hypertension."5.10Influence of AT1 receptor blockade on blood pressure, renal haemodynamics and hormonal responses to intravenous angiotensin II infusion in hypertensive patients. ( Andersson, OK; Elmfeldt, D; Friberg, PR; Fridman, KU; Wysocki, M, 2002)
"The DIabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials (DIRECT) Programme consists of three randomised, double-masked, parallel, placebo-controlled studies to determine the impact of treatment with candesartan on diabetic retinopathy."5.10The DIabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials (DIRECT) Programme, rationale and study design. ( Chaturvedi, N; Sjoelie, AK; Svensson, A, 2002)
"To assess whether candesartan-based antihypertensive treatment in elderly patients with mildly to moderately elevated blood pressure confers a reduction in cardiovascular events, cognitive decline and dementia."5.10The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE): principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial. ( Elmfeldt, D; Hansson, L; Hofman, A; Lithell, H; Olofsson, B; Skoog, I; Trenkwalder, P; Zanchetti, A, 2003)
"The goal of this study was to compare the impacts of perindopril and candesartan on blood pressure, glucose metabolism, serum lipid profile, and metabolic parameters in patients with mild hypertension and type 2 DM during therapy and after a 1-month washout period."5.10A randomized, double-blind, controlled, parallel-group comparison of perindopril and candesartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( Ciccarelli, L; Cicero, AF; Derosa, G; Fogari, R, 2003)
"We administered placebo or candesartan 16 mg daily during two months to 45 patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension."5.10Pleiotropic effects of angiotensin II receptor blocker in hypertensive patients. ( Ahn, JY; Ahn, TH; Choi, IS; Han, SH; Jin, DK; Kim, DS; Kim, HS; Koh, KK; Shin, EK; Shin, MS, 2003)
"Both candesartan and a low dose of hydrochlorothiazide are effective and well-tolerated antihypertensive agents in isolated systolic hypertension with additive effects in combination."5.10Candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in isolated systolic hypertension. ( Arnolda, LF; Molloy, D; Upton, J; Wing, LM, 2003)
"The aim of this study was to evaluate, in patients with chronic renal failure in hemodialysis and arterial hypertension, the effectiveness of a new angiotensin II receptor antagonist, the candesartan cilexitil, comparing it with losartan, the first of this new class of drugs."5.09[Angiotensin-II receptor inhibitors in hemodialysed uremia patients with arterial hypertension: candesartan cilexitil versus losartan]. ( Cice, G; Di Benedetto, A; Ferrara, L; Iacono, A; Russo, PE; Tagliamonte, E, 1999)
"The goal of this multicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group study was to compare the effects of losartan potassium (hereafter referred to as losartan), candesartan cilexitil (hereafter referred to as candesartan), and losartan/hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in patients with mild to moderate hypertension (sitting diastolic blood pressure [SiDBP] 95-115 mm Hg)."5.09Effects of losartan and candesartan monotherapy and losartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Losartan Trial Investigators. ( Barragan, J; Bernhardi, DC; Bunt, T; Cabrera, WJ; Dumortier, T; Grossman, E; Jacovides, A; Jelakovic, B; Manolis, AJ; Matadamas, N; Mejia, AD; Mendiola, A; Smith, RD; Watanabe, LA; Woo, KS; Zhu, JR, 2000)
"To assess and compare the effects of candesartan or lisinopril, or both, on blood pressure and urinary albumin excretion in patients with microalbuminuria, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes."5.09Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study. ( Cooper, ME; Mogensen, CE; Neldam, S; Oren, S; Tikkanen, I; Viskoper, R; Watts, RW, 2000)
"The main objective of the CALM (Candesartan And Lisinopril Microalbuminuria) study is to assess the effect of a dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system--using both an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) and an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker--in patients with type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and microalbuminuria."5.09[Clinical study of the month. The CALM study assessing the combination of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and an angiotensin II receptor antagonist in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy]. ( Philips, JC; Scheen, AJ; Weekers, L, 2001)
"Candesartan, an AT(1) receptor antagonist, has been reported to have no association with persistent cough in subjects with hypertension, but there has been no study on the safety of its administration to hypertensive patients with symptomatic asthma."5.09Effects of candesartan on cough and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in mildly to moderately hypertensive patients with symptomatic asthma. ( Abe, S; Hashimoto, M; Oashi, K; Saikai, T; Suzuki, K; Tanaka, H; Tanaka, S; Teramoto, S, 2001)
"Patients (n=35), aged >20 years, with hypertension and average baseline LVMI of 89 g/m2 were treated for 24 weeks with candesartan, 16 mg o."5.09Effects of candesartan on cardiac and arterial structure and function in hypertensive subjects. ( Shiels, A; Spratt, JC; Webb, DJ; Williams, B, 2001)
"Trandolapril+candesartan appears to be the most efficacious intervention for reducing albuminuria for normotensive patients, while fosinopril+amlodipine appears to be the most efficacious intervention for reducing albuminuria for hypertensive patients."4.95Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Antihypertensive Agents for Adult Diabetic Patients with Microalbuminuric Kidney Disease: A Network Meta-Analysis. ( Feng, Y; Huang, R; Li, X; Melgiri, ND; Qin, X; Sun, Y; Wang, Y, 2017)
"We are presenting a current view on a fixed-dose combination of amlodipine and candesartan in the treatment of hypertension."4.93[What are the effects of fixed-dose combination of candesartan and amlodipine]. ( Špinar, J; Vítovec, J, 2016)
"The UK National Health Service (NHS) currently spends in excess of £250 million per annum on angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure; with candesartan currently dominating the market."4.87Comparative clinical- and cost-effectiveness of candesartan and losartan in the management of hypertension and heart failure: a systematic review, meta- and cost-utility analysis. ( Bodalia, PN; Grosso, AM; Hingorani, AD; Macallister, RJ; Moon, JC; Scott, MA, 2011)
" Several clinical trials have compared candesartan with losartan in the management of essential hypertension."4.87A systematic review and meta-analysis of candesartan and losartan in the management of essential hypertension. ( , 2011)
"Valsartan administered at 160 or 320 mg is more effective at lowering BP than losartan 100 mg and shows comparable efficacy to other ARBs in patients with essential hypertension."4.85Valsartan vs. other angiotensin II receptor blockers in the treatment of hypertension: a meta-analytical approach. ( Falvey, H; Lowy, A; Müller, E; Nixon, RM, 2009)
"In the Trial of Preventing Hypertension (TROPHY), volunteers with "high normal blood pressure" were randomized to 4 years of placebo (n = 381) or 2 years of 16 mg/d of candesartan (n = 391) followed by 2 years of placebo."4.84Should the results of TROPHY affect the JNC 7 definition of prehypertension? ( Julius, S, 2007)
" Candesartan, a long-acting angiotensin receptor antagonist, has been shown to be an effective, and well-tolerated therapy, in both the early and late phases of cardiovascular disease (prehypertension, hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure)."4.84Candesartan: from left ventricular hypertrophy to heart failure, a global approach. ( Barrios, V; Calderon, A; Escobar, C, 2007)
"The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE) assessed the effect of candesartan on cardiovascular and cognitive outcomes in elderly patients (aged 70-89 years) with mild to moderate hypertension."4.83Findings and implications of the Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE) - a review. ( Elmfeldt, D; Zanchetti, A, 2006)
"This is the second part in a series of papers dealing with various aspects of clinical pharmacology of the first AT1-receptor antagonist losartan and its therapeutic use in hypertension, diabetic nephropathy, chronic heart failure, and acute phase of myocardial infarction."4.82[Angiotensin I receptor antagonist losartan. Part II. Effects in arterial hypertension and diabetic nephropathy]. ( Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV; Sidorenko, BA; Stetsenko, TM; Tarykina, EV; Tsurko, VV, 2003)
"In the first study, olmesartan 10 mg/d was compared with losartan 50 mg/d in 316 patients with mild to moderate hypertension (mean baseline diastolic blood pressure [DBP], 95-114 mm Hg)."4.82Olmesartan compared with other angiotensin II receptor antagonists: head-to-head trials. ( Stumpe, KO, 2004)
"The introduction of Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) in 1995 was another milestone in the pharmacological management of hypertension."4.82[Angiotensin II receptor blockers--evidence along the cardiovascular continuum]. ( Battegay, E; Zeller, A, 2005)
"To determine the mechanism of protective vascular effect of angiotensin receptor blocker(ARB), the effect of candesartan on blood pressure(BP), ultrasonographically assessed carotid intima-media thickness(IMT), plasma superoxide dismutase activity (SOD), and lipid peroxides(LPO) were measured, and compared with the effects of diuretics in 20 patients with essential hypertension."4.81[Protective vascular effect of angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)]. ( Yamakado, M, 2002)
"These findings suggest that 5-ALA-HCl does not affect the antihypertensive agents-induced hypotensive effect, but enhances the bupivacaine-induced hypotensive effect, especially in SHRs, indicating that 5-ALA may contribute to anesthesia-induced hypotension via suppression of sympathetic nerve activity in patients with hypertension."4.315-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances bupivacaine-induced hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Abe, M; Fukuda, N; Hara, T; Ishizuka, M; Ito, H; Katakawa, M; Otsuka, N, 2023)
"In our cohorts (losartan, n =15,783; valsartan, n =16,907; candesartan, n =26,178), mean age was 76-78 years, 59-66% were female, 90-92% had hypertension, and 13-15% had heart failure."3.96Public Health Outcomes May Differ After Switching from Brand-Name to Generic Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers. ( Beaudoin, C; Blais, C; Guénette, L; Hamel, D; Leclerc, J; Poirier, P; Rochette, L, 2020)
"Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs; including candesartan, losartan, olmesartan and valsartan) are widely used to treat hypertension, heart failure and diabetic neuropathy."3.88Angiotensin receptor blocker use and gastro-oesophageal cancer survival: a population-based cohort study. ( Busby, J; Cardwell, CR; Hughes, C; Johnston, BT; McMenamin, Ú; Spence, A, 2018)
" Therefore, in the current study we examined the effects of Candesartan and Compound 21 (C21) (RAS modulators) on aspects of cognition known to diminish with advanced age and accelerate with hypertension and vascular disease."3.88Role of angiotensin system modulation on progression of cognitive impairment and brain MRI changes in aged hypertensive animals - A randomized double- blind pre-clinical study. ( Ahmed, HA; Arbab, AS; Bunting, KM; Ergul, A; Fagan, SC; Ishrat, T; Patel, A; Pillai, B; Vazdarjanova, A; Waller, JL, 2018)
"During the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial, patients with hypertension who received amlodipine had similar cardiovascular risks as those who received candesartan."3.88Long-term effects of antihypertensive therapy on cardiovascular events and new-onset diabetes mellitus in high-risk hypertensive patients in Japan. ( Ichihara, C; Kitao, H; Konda, M; Kuwabara, Y; Liu, J; Oba, K; Ueshima, K; Yasuno, S, 2018)
"Elastin deficiency causes vascular stiffening, a leading risk for hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD)."3.85Elastin insufficiency causes hypertension, structural defects and abnormal remodeling of renal vascular signaling. ( Jie, L; Osei-Owusu, P; Owens, EA; Reyes, BAS; Van Bockstaele, EJ, 2017)
"We surveyed consecutive newly diagnosed, untreated patients with hypertension who started the treatment with a mid-level dose of one of seven ARBs (losartan 50 mg, telmisartan 40 mg, candesartan 8 mg, olmesartan 20 mg, valsartan 80 mg, irbesartan 100 mg, or azilsartan 20 mg)."3.83The velocity of antihypertensive effects of seven angiotensin II receptor blockers determined by home blood pressure measurements. ( Asayama, K; Haga, T; Hosaka, M; Imai, Y; Inoue, R; Kikuya, M; Mano, N; Metoki, H; Murakami, T; Obara, T; Ohkubo, T; Satoh, M, 2016)
" Although both tempol and candesartan effectively reduced reactive oxygen species production in the kidney, tempol did not decrease blood pressure and exacerbated urine protein and histological damage, such as glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis, particularly in juxtamedullary nephrons (tempol vs."3.80Superoxide dismutase mimetic, tempol, aggravates renal injury in advanced-stage stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Kohagura, K; Nakamura, T; Ohya, Y; Shinzato, T; Sugama, I; Yamazato, M, 2014)
"In C57BL/6-mice, hypertension was induced by infusion of 600 ng/kg • min angiotensin II."3.80Oxidative DNA damage in kidneys and heart of hypertensive mice is prevented by blocking angiotensin II and aldosterone receptors. ( Amann, K; Brand, S; Mandel, P; Schupp, N; Zimnol, A, 2014)
"A chronic increase in circulating angiotensin II (Ang II) activates an aldosterone-mineralocorticoid receptor-ouabain neuromodulatory pathway in the brain that increases neuronal activation in hypothalamic nuclei, such as the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and causes progressive hypertension."3.79Central mineralocorticoid receptors and the role of angiotensin II and glutamate in the paraventricular nucleus of rats with angiotensin II-induced hypertension. ( Gabor, A; Leenen, FH, 2013)
" After surgery, the AAB-induced hypertension (AABIH) rats were treated with losartan 40 mg/kg/day, candesartan 10 mg/kg/day, irbesartan 10 mg/kg/day per os for 16 weeks."3.79Modulation of haemodynamics, endogeneous antioxidant enzymes, and pathophysiological changes by selective inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptors in pressureoverload rats. ( Inamdar, MN; Kulkarni, C; Kulkarni, KS; Moinuddin, G, 2013)
"Our results indicate that candesartan protects against hypertension and adipocyte dysfunction in SHRSP."3.79Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker and adiponectin on adipocyte dysfunction in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Inoue, T; Ito, H; Takemori, K, 2013)
"This study investigated whether the angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker (ARB) candesartan affects markers of oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients with essential hypertension (EH)."3.79Suppression of advanced glycation and lipoxidation end products by angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker candesartan in type 2 diabetic patients with essential hypertension. ( Miura, Y; Mizuno, K; Ono, Y; Takahashi, M; Watanabe, T, 2013)
"We enrolled 196 patients with hypertension who were already being treated with free-drug combinations of angiotensin-II receptor blocker (ARB) and amlodipine."3.79Improving drug adherence using fixed combinations caused beneficial treatment outcomes and decreased health-care costs in patients with hypertension. ( Dohi, K; Hiraoka, N; Hoshino, K; Ito, M; Kitai, T; Kumagai, N; Nakamori, S; Nakamura, M; Okamoto, S; Onishi, K; Oota, M; Ueda, Y; Yamada, T; Yazu, T, 2013)
"Prevention is an important goal in the treatment of hypertension."3.79Prehypertension: a possible target for antihypertensive medication. ( Julius, S; Nesbitt, SD, 2000)
"Betamethasone is administered to accelerate lung development and improve survival of premature infants but may be associated with hypertension later in life."3.78Angiotensin-(1-7) deficiency and baroreflex impairment precede the antenatal Betamethasone exposure-induced elevation in blood pressure. ( Chappell, MC; Diz, DI; Rose, JC; Shaltout, HA, 2012)
" Combination drugs of the angiotensin receptor blocker and calcium channel blocker, such as olmesartan (OLM)/azelnidipine (AZ) and candesartan (CAN)/amlodipine (AM), are widely used for treating hypertension in Japan."3.78Combination therapy of olmesartan and azelnidipine inhibits sympathetic activity associated with reducing oxidative stress in the brain of hypertensive rats. ( Hirooka, Y; Kishi, T; Ogawa, K; Shinohara, K; Sunagawa, K; Utsumi, H; Yasukawa, K, 2012)
"4%) when using candesartan compared with losartan in the primary treatment of hypertension."3.77Health-care costs of losartan and candesartan in the primary treatment of hypertension. ( Bodegard, J; Hasvold, P; Henriksson, M; Kjeldsen, S; Levin, LÅ; Russell, D; Stålhammar, J, 2011)
"This study investigated the relation between renal dysfunction and cardiovascular events in patients from the Challenge-DM Study (a large-scale investigation of Japanese diabetic patients with hypertension on candesartan therapy)."3.77Effects of renal dysfunction on cardiovascular events in diabetic patients with hypertension: challenge-DM Study subgroup analysis. ( Kawamori, R; Matsuoka, H; Saito, Y; Umemura, S, 2011)
"A probabilistic cost-benefit model was constructed for a cohort of patients with moderate hypertension, based on a standardised titration and maintenance algorithm using either olmesartan or candesartan, combined with thiazide and calcium channel blocker where required."3.77Choice of angiotensin receptor blocker in moderate hypertension. A UK-based cost-benefit comparison of olmesartan- and candesartan-based regimens. ( Belsey, JD, 2011)
"The aim of the study was to elucidate normalizing effect of candesartan on disturbed thrombocytic hemostasis in patients with arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome."3.77[Dynamics of primary hemostasis activity in patients with arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome treated with candesartan]. ( Medvedev, IN; Simonenko, VB; Tolmachev, VV, 2011)
" Since angiotensin II increases pendrin-mediated Cl(-) absorption in vitro, we asked whether angiotensin II increases pendrin expression in vivo and whether angiotensin-induced hypertension is pendrin dependent."3.77Angiotensin II acts through the angiotensin 1a receptor to upregulate pendrin. ( Agazatian, D; Bailey, JL; Coffman, TM; Farley, DB; Hong, S; Inagami, T; Kim, YH; Le, T; Matthews, SW; Pech, V; Verlander, JW; Wall, SM; Weiner, ID; Whitehill, FM, 2011)
" The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that there are blood pressure independent CVD-risk differences between losartan and candesartan treatment in patients with hypertension without known CVD."3.76Effects of losartan vs candesartan in reducing cardiovascular events in the primary treatment of hypertension. ( Bodegard, J; Hasvold, P; Kjeldsen, SE; Olsson, U; Russell, D; Stålhammar, J, 2010)
" Our aims were to survey the changes in plasma lipid profile in patients with hypertension over a one-year period, and to examine the correlations between these values and the time after the start of ARB monotherapy with candesartan."3.76Effect of candesartan monotherapy on lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension: a retrospective longitudinal survey using data from electronic medical records. ( Asai, S; Kitamura, N; Nakayama, T; Nishida, Y; Soma, M; Takahashi, Y, 2010)
" This study was designed to examine the effect of an ARB candesartan on subclinical atherosclerosis assessed by cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) in comparison with calcium channel blockers (CCBs) alone in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS)."3.76Blood pressure-independent effect of candesartan on cardio-ankle vascular index in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome. ( Bokuda, K; Ichihara, A; Itoh, H; Kinouchi, K; Mito, A; Sakoda, M, 2010)
" In this study, we investigated the effect of postischemic treatment using the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, candesartan, on brain damage in focal cerebral ischemia."3.75Postischemic administration of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker reduces cerebral infarction size in hypertensive rats. ( Kitagawa, K; Okazaki, S; Omura-Matsuoka, E; Oyama, N; Sakoda, S; Sasaki, T; Sugiyama, Y; Terasaki, Y; Yagita, Y, 2009)
" We investigated whether exaggerated BPV aggravates hypertensive cardiac remodeling and function by activating inflammation and angiotensin II-mediated mechanisms."3.75Exaggerated blood pressure variability superimposed on hypertension aggravates cardiac remodeling in rats via angiotensin II system-mediated chronic inflammation. ( Anegawa, T; Hirooka, Y; Ikeda, A; Imaizumi, T; Kai, H; Kajimoto, H; Kato, S; Koga, M; Kudo, H; Mifune, H; Mori, T; Takayama, N; Yasuoka, S, 2009)
"We have shown that candesartan decreases the acute stroke-induced elevation of mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) in Wistar rats and improves functional outcome."3.74Vascular protection with candesartan after experimental acute stroke in hypertensive rats: a dose-response study. ( Elewa, HF; Fagan, SC; Johnson, MH; Kozak, A; Kozak, W, 2008)
"An understanding of aminopeptidase A in hypertension is important, given its ability to cleave the N-terminal aspartic acid of potent vasoconstrictor angiotensin II."3.74The effect of recombinant aminopeptidase A on hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats: its effect in comparison with candesartan. ( Hattori, A; Ishii, M; Ishiura, S; Kobayashi, H; Mizutani, S; Murohara, T; Numaguchi, Y; Tsujimoto, M; Wright, JW, 2008)
" In this sub-analysis of the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial, we aimed to compare the effects of candesartan and amlodipine on cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in Japanese elderly patients with high-risk hypertension and to determine their optimal target blood pressures (BPs)."3.74The optimal target blood pressure for antihypertensive treatment in Japanese elderly patients with high-risk hypertension: a subanalysis of the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial. ( Fujimoto, A; Fukiyama, K; Fukui, T; Matsuoka, H; Nakao, K; Oba, K; Ogihara, T; Saruta, T; Shimamoto, K; Ueshima, K, 2008)
" Patients with previously uncontrolled hypertension with at least one further risk factor in which physicians deemed a treatment with 16 mg Candesartan/12."3.74Metabolic effects of an AT1-receptor blockade combined with HCTZ in cardiac risk patients: a non interventional study in primary care. ( Bramlage, P; Odoj, P; Schönrock, E, 2008)
"To test the functional consequences of blocking the local renin-angiotensin system (RAS), we investigated the effects of an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB), candesartan, on the systemic gene expression profile of five important organs (brain, heart, kidney, liver and adipose tissues) in the stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHRSP), an established model of essential hypertension and cardiovascular disorders, and its normotensive control, the Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rat."3.74Candesartan-induced gene expression in five organs of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Birukawa, N; Jesmin, S; Kato, N; Liang, YQ; Ochiai, Y; Serizawa, M, 2008)
" To elucidate the potential role of local renin-angiotensin system in aldosterone-induced cardiovascular injury, we investigated the effects of selective mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonist eplerenone (EPL), angiotensin (Ang) II type 1 receptor antagonist candesartan (ARB), and superoxide dismutase mimetic tempol (TEM) on the development of hypertension, vascular injury, oxidative stress, and inflammatory-related gene expression in aldosterone-treated hypertensive rats."3.74Angiotensin II receptor type 1-mediated vascular oxidative stress and proinflammatory gene expression in aldosterone-induced hypertension: the possible role of local renin-angiotensin system. ( Hirata, Y; Hirono, Y; Kobayashi, N; Sakurada, M; Shichiri, M; Sugiyama, T; Suzuki, N; Takai, S; Yoshimoto, T, 2007)
" We investigated the impact of measurement error in the outcome on results of the trial of preventing hypertension (TROPHY), a trial of candesartan vs."3.74Carryover effects after cessation of drug treatment: trophies or dreams? ( Lumley, T; Psaty, BM; Rice, KM, 2008)
"These results indicate that easily determined characteristics such as ethnicity, gender, body weight, as well as pretreatment levels of BP and PRA predict a substantial fraction of the BP response to candesartan and support the notion that characteristics associated with a poor response to diuretic therapy are associated with better responses to an angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)."3.74Predictors of blood pressure response to the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan in essential hypertension. ( Baranco-Pryor, E; Boerwinkle, E; Canzanello, VJ; Chapman, AB; Rahbari-Oskoui, F; Schwartz, GL; Turner, ST, 2008)
"Candesartan, an ARB, improves EPC dysfunction and increases cardiac c-kit expression through the anti-oxidative mechanism in hypertension."3.74Effects of an ARB on endothelial progenitor cell function and cardiovascular oxidation in hypertension. ( Fukuda, N; Kobayashi, N; Matsumoto, K; Matsumoto, T; Suzuki, R; Tahira, Y; Ueno, T; Yao, EH; Yu, Y, 2008)
" Stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) were orally given pioglitazone, candesartan, or combined pioglitazone and candesartan for 4 weeks to compare their effects on cardiovascular injury."3.74Beneficial effects of pioglitazone on hypertensive cardiovascular injury are enhanced by combination with candesartan. ( Dong, YF; Kataoka, K; Kim-Mitsuyama, S; Matsuba, S; Nakamura, T; Ogawa, H; Tokutomi, Y; Yamamoto, E; Yamashita, T, 2008)
"Our objective was to compare the efficacy and duration of action of 4 angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)--losartan (25-100 mg), candesartan (2-12 mg), valsartan (40-80 mg), and telmisartan (10-40 mg)-in patients with essential hypertension using self-measurement of blood pressure at home (home BP) and to examine the differential effect of the four ARBs on home pulse pressure (home PP)."3.73Efficacy and duration of action of the four selective angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blockers, losartan, candesartan, valsartan and telmisartan, in patients with essential hypertension determined by home blood pressure measurements. ( Asayama, K; Hashimoto, J; Imai, Y; Kikuya, M; Metoki, H; Nishimura, T; Ohkubo, T; Totsune, K, 2005)
"This study was designed to examine the hypothesis that a calcium channel blocker nifedipine (CCB) could enhance the cardioprotective effect of an angiotensin-ll receptor blocker candesartan (ARB) in the treatment for heart failure."3.73Nifedipine enhances the cardioprotective effect of an angiotensin-II receptor blocker in an experimental animal model of heart failure. ( Hayashi, T; Horimoto, H; Inamoto, S; Kitaura, Y; Mieno, S; Mori, T; Okabe, M; Okuda, N, 2005)
"We describe a hypertensive nephrosclerosis patient presenting with severe hyperkalemia due to a combination therapy of the angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) candesartan and spironolactone despite mildly decreased renal function."3.73Life-threatening hyperkalemia during a combined therapy with the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan and spironolactone. ( Fujii, H; Inenaga, T; Kawano, Y; Nakahama, H; Nakamura, S; Yoshihara, F, 2005)
"To determine whether BP lowering with candesartan, initiated at reperfusion, can reduce neurovascular damage and improve outcome in a model of hypertension after experimental ischemic stroke."3.73Hypertension after experimental cerebral ischemia: candesartan provides neurovascular protection. ( Ergul, A; Fagan, SC; Hess, DC; Hill, WD; Johnson, MH; Kozak, A; Pollock, DM; Xu, L, 2006)
"To define alterations in the blood flow velocities of the ophthalmic artery (OA), central retinal artery (CRA), posterior ciliary artery (PCA) in essential hypertension and to evaluate the effect of a new antihypertensive drug, candesartan which is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, on the blood flow velocity in hypertensive patients."3.72Effect of hypertension and candesartan on the blood flow velocity of the extraocular vessels in hypertensive patients. ( Ahmetoğlu, A; Dinç, H; Erdöl, H; Gökçe, M; Gümele, HR; Simşek, A, 2003)
"Recent studies have shown that angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors attenuate endothelin-1 (ET-1)-induced hypertension, but the mechanisms for this effect have not been clarified."3.72Enalapril attenuates endothelin-1-induced hypertension via increased kinin survival. ( Elmarakby, AA; Morsing, P; Pollock, DM, 2003)
" Since we have proposed that perturbation of the interstitial capillary circulation with consequent chronic hypoxia could be critical to the progressive nature of many renal diseases, we developed a dynamic method of measuring renal cortical pO(2) and sought to determine whether agents which block the renal effects of angiotensin II (AII) could affect interstitial microvascular oxygenation in the normal rat kidney."3.72Angiotensin II blockade augments renal cortical microvascular pO2 indicating a novel, potentially renoprotective action. ( Fine, LG; Norman, JT; Singer, M; Stidwill, R, 2003)
"We examined the effect of the dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) benidipine, the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB) candesartan, and the combination of these drugs on blood pressure and kidney and vascular function in rats with salt-induced hypertension."3.72Effects of benidipine and candesartan on kidney and vascular function in hypertensive Dahl rats. ( Ina, Y; Ohno, T; Sato, H; Sonoda, R; Suzuki, K; Yao, K, 2003)
"An 89-year-old man with severe hypertension (190/82 mm Hg) and chronic heart failure (New York Heart Association class II) despite treatment with benidipine, doxazosin mesylate (INN, doxazosin), and furosemide was given oral candesartan cilexetil (4 mg/d), an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker metabolized via cytochrome p450 (CYP) 2C9."3.72Altered pharmacokinetics and excessive hypotensive effect of candesartan in a patient with the CYP2C91/3 genotype. ( Hashimoto, H; Hayashi, H; Nishio, S; Ohashi, K; Uchida, S; Watanabe, H; Yamazaki, K, 2003)
"Standard ACEI plus candesartan is more effective in reducing systolic blood pressure and proteinuria than a 50% increase in ACEI dose."3.72Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system compared with a 50% increase in the dose of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor: effects on proteinuria and blood pressure. ( Fairley, KF; Kincaid-Smith, P; Packham, D, 2004)
"The possible role of calcineurin in the attenuation of cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis by blockade of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor was investigated in Dahl salt-sensitive (DS) rats."3.71AT1 receptor blockade reduces cardiac calcineurin activity in hypertensive rats. ( Ichihara, S; Iwase, M; Izawa, H; Nagasaka, T; Nagata, K; Nakashima, N; Obata, K; Odashima, M; Somura, F; Yamada, Y; Yokota, M, 2002)
" While taking candesartan for hypertension, a 53-year-old woman with known ACE inhibitor intolerance developed angioedema."3.71Angioedema associated with candesartan. ( Lo, KS, 2002)
" In addition to treatment with prednisolone, they were administered anticoagulants(warfarin, or aspirin, or heparin) for APSN and an angiotensin II receptor blocker, candesartan, for the hypertension."3.71[Two cases of systemic lupus erythematosus accompanied by antiphospholipid syndrome nephropathy without immune complex nephritis]. ( Kawakami, K; Komiya, T; Negoro, N; Okada, S; Okamura, M; Okazaki, M; Sumi, T; Tsukamoto, J; Yoshikawa, J, 2002)
" Furthermore, PD 123319 attenuates the development of hypertension in salt-loaded rats neonatally treated with capsaicin, indicating that the AT2 receptor contributes to the increase in blood pressure."3.71Role of AT1 and AT2 receptor subtypes in salt-sensitive hypertension induced by sensory nerve degeneration. ( Huang, Y; Wang, DH, 2001)
"Hypertension induced by long-term infusion of angiotensin II (Ang II) is associated with augmented intrarenal Ang II levels to a greater extent than can be explained on the basis of the circulating Ang II levels."3.71Ang II accumulation in rat renal endosomes during Ang II-induced hypertension: role of AT(1) receptor. ( Benes, E; Hammond, TG; Imig, JD; Navar, LG; Orengo, S; Zhuo, JL, 2002)
" Chronic treatment with enalapril or candesartan inhibited the development of hypertension and cardiac hypertrophy equally in SHR."3.71Comparative effects of candesartan and enalapril on augmented vasoconstrictive responses to endothelin-1 in coronary vessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Harada, S; Hatta, T; Kawa, T; Kido, H; Miki, S; Moriguchi, J; Morimoto, S; Nakagawa, M; Oguni, A; Sasaki, S; Takeda, K, 2002)
"To investigate the roles of brain angiotensin II and C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) in the hypertensive mechanism of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)-salt hypertension."3.70Roles of brain angiotensin II and C-type natriuretic peptide in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertension in rats. ( Nanbu, A; Nishimura, M; Ohtsuka, K; Sakamoto, M; Takahashi, H; Yoshimura, M, 1998)
"The current study was conducted to determine the potential influence of ibuprofen on the renal and systemic response to AT1 receptor blockade in conscious rats developing spontaneous hypertension."3.70Combined treatment with ibuprofen and the AT1 receptor antagonist candesartan in young spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Morsing, P; Pollock, DM, 1999)
"Candesartan (8 mg/d) was administered for 2 weeks to eight patients with essential hypertension to investigate the effect of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist on insulin sensitivity."3.70Effect of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, candesartan, on insulin resistance and pressor mechanisms in essential hypertension. ( Higashiura, K; Miyazaki, Y; Shimamoto, K; Ura, N, 1999)
" Perindopril, candesartan cilexetil, or amlodipine alone or the combination of low doses of each agent was administered orally to stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) for 4 weeks to compare the hypotensive or cardiovascular effects."3.70Cardiovascular effects of combination of perindopril, candesartan, and amlodipine in hypertensive rats. ( Iwao, H; Izumi, Y; Kim, S; Zhan, Y, 2000)
"The objectives of the present study were to test the hypothesis that vascular angiotensin II (AII) generation may be negatively regulated by circulating AII in Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), and to clarify the role of this vascular AII in the sustained hypertension seen in SHR following nephrectomy."3.69Activated angiotensin II generation and regulation in rat mesenteric arteries following nephrectomy. ( Higaki, J; Higashimori, K; Mikami, H; Ogihara, T; Rakugi, H; Shi, SJ, 1994)
"To examine the role of brain angiotensin II in the development of salt-induced hypertension in Dahl-Iwai salt-sensitive (DIS) rats."3.69Brain angiotensin II contributes to the development of hypertension in Dahl-Iwai salt-sensitive rats. ( Fukiyama, K; Matayoshi, R; Muratani, H; Sesoko, S; Takishita, S; Teruya, H, 1995)
"In this study, to investigate the mechanism of hypertension-associated induction of cardiac angiotensinogen in vivo and in vitro, we studied the regulation of angiotensinogen mRNA in the hearts of genetically hypertensive rats and in the rat cardiomyocytes."3.69Regulation of cardiac angiotensinogen mRNA in vivo and in vitro. ( Hibi, K; Ishigami, T; Ishii, M; Kihara, M; Kobayashi, I; Nyui, N; Sumida, Y; Takagi, N; Tamura, K; Umemura, S; Watanabe, Y; Yabana, M, 1997)
"Hypertension is the leading risk factor for premature death worldwide."3.30Heterogeneity in Blood Pressure Response to 4 Antihypertensive Drugs: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Hagström, E; Held, C; Lind, L; Lytsy, P; Marttala, K; Neal, B; Nowrouzi, S; Östlund, O; Sundström, J, 2023)
"Candesartan was also superior to lisinopril on the secondary outcome of Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised delayed recall (ES = 0."2.94Effects of Candesartan vs Lisinopril on Neurocognitive Function in Older Adults With Executive Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Dee, E; Goldstein, F; Hajjar, I; Levey, A; McDaniel, D; Obideen, M; Okafor, M; Quyyumi, AA; Shokouhi, M, 2020)
"The Precision HYpertenSIon Care (PHYSIC) study aims to investigate if there is a consistent between-person variation in blood pressure response to the common blood pressure-lowering drug classes of a clinically relevant magnitude, given the within-person variation in blood pressure."2.90The Precision HYpertenSIon Care (PHYSIC) study: a double-blind, randomized, repeated cross-over study. ( Ekman, I; Lind, L; Lytsy, P; Marttala, K; Nowrouzi, S; Öhagen, P; Östlund, O; Sundström, J, 2019)
"In the Japan Morning Surge-Target Organ Protection (J-TOP) study, which compared bedtime or awakening dosing of candesartan (+diuretics as needed) among subjects with home systolic BP (SBP) higher than 135 mm Hg, we evaluated 180 hypertensive patients who successfully underwent pulse wave analysis by HEM-9000AI and measured their urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) (n = 144) at baseline and after 6 months of treatment."2.80Correlation of Central Blood Pressure to Hypertensive Target Organ Damages During Antihypertensive Treatment: The J-TOP Study. ( Eguchi, K; Hoshide, S; Ishikawa, J; Kario, K; Shimizu, M; Yano, Y, 2015)
"Olmesartan is a promising ARB for BP control in hypertensive type 2 diabetics."2.79Difference in the effects of switching from candesartan to olmesartan or telmisartan to olmesartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: the COTO study. ( Daikuhara, H; Fukunaga, K; Ohshima, T, 2014)
" A low dose of HCTZ in combination with candesartan reduces blood pressure effectively without adverse effects on the glucose and lipid profiles."2.78Low dose of hydrochlorothiazide, in combination with angiotensin receptor blocker, reduces blood pressure effectively without adverse effect on glucose and lipid profiles. ( Fujiwara, W; Ishii, J; Izawa, H; Kinoshita, K; Morimoto, S; Mukaide, D; Nomura, M; Ozaki, Y; Ukai, G; Yokoi, H, 2013)
"Candesartan or amlodipine was added when BP did not fall lower than 135/85 mmHg."2.78Comparative effect of candesartan and amlodipine, and effect of switching from valsartan, losartan, telmisartan and olmesartan to candesartan, on early morning hypertension and heart rate. ( Aoyama, T; Goto, M; Goto, N; Hiei, K; Iwasa, M; Kawai, N; Kida, K; Kobayashi, H; Kojima, S; Minagawa, T; Minatoguchi, S; Oda, M; Sugishita, F; Takai, K; Tanaka, R; Watanabe, I; Yamamoto, N; Yasue, T, 2013)
"To study the impact of the dosing time of an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) titrated by self-measured home blood pressure (HBP) on cardiorenal damage in hypertensives."2.75Effect of dosing time of angiotensin II receptor blockade titrated by self-measured blood pressure recordings on cardiorenal protection in hypertensives: the Japan Morning Surge-Target Organ Protection (J-TOP) study. ( Eguchi, K; Hoshide, S; Ishikawa, J; Ishikawa, S; Kario, K; Shimada, K; Shimizu, M; Yano, Y, 2010)
" The authors randomly assigned 269 patients who had persistent proteinuria (> or =1 g/d) despite 7 wk of treatment with the highest approved dosage of candesartan (16 mg/d) to 16, 64, or 128 mg/d candesartan for 30 wk."2.74Supramaximal dose of candesartan in proteinuric renal disease. ( Burgess, E; Chiu, A; Muirhead, N; Pichette, V; Rene de Cotret, P; Tobe, S, 2009)
" Because administration of candesartan at appropriate dosage (4-12 mg/day) significantly decreased self-measured morning home BP, candesartan might possess the property to maintain a sustained BP reduction for up to 24 hours after dosing, and might be able to prevent early morning cardiovascular events."2.74[Evaluation of antihypertensive effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers in patients with essential hypertension by self-measured home blood pressure--HACARARE 300 study]. ( Msanobu, T, 2009)
"In vivo, 56 patients with both type 2 diabetes and hypertension were enrolled and randomized to receive either telmisartan (40 mg) or candesartan (8 mg) for 3 months."2.73Telmisartan but not candesartan affects adiponectin expression in vivo and in vitro. ( Ano, N; Atsuda, K; Inoue, G; Irie, J; Kitaoka, A; Shiono, K; Toda, K; Yamada, S, 2008)
"Treatment with candesartan in type 2 diabetic patients with mild to moderate retinopathy might induce improvement of retinopathy."2.73Effect of candesartan on progression and regression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes (DIRECT-Protect 2): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. ( Bilous, R; Chaturvedi, N; Fuller, J; Klein, R; Orchard, T; Parving, HH; Porta, M; Sjølie, AK, 2008)
"In 404 patients with left ventricular hypertrophy, a significantly larger decrease in left ventricular mass index 3 years after enrollment was observed in candesartan-based (n = 205) than amlodipine-based (n = 199) regimens (-22."2.73ARB candesartan and CCB amlodipine in hypertensive patients: the CASE-J trial. ( Fujimoto, A; Nakao, K; Ogihara, T; Saruta, T, 2008)
"Aldosterone is an important pathogenetic factor, independent of the renin-angiotensin system in cardiovascular and renal disease."2.73Aldosterone breakthrough during angiotensin II receptor blockade in hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus. ( Karashima, S; Oda, N; Takata, H; Takeda, Y; Usukura, M; Yamagishi, M; Yamamoto, Y; Yoneda, T, 2007)
"Fenofibrate combined with candesartan improves endothelial function and reduces inflammatory markers to a greater extent than monotherapy in hypertriglyceridemic hypertensive patients."2.72Additive beneficial effects of fenofibrate combined with candesartan in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemic hypertensive patients. ( Ahn, JY; Chung, WJ; Han, SH; Kim, JA; Koh, KK; Lee, Y; Quon, MJ; Shin, EK, 2006)
" Patients' dosing histories were compiled electronically (MEMS, AARDEX)."2.72Management of patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension--the role of electronic compliance monitoring, 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and Candesartan/HCTZ. ( Mengden, T; Tousset, E; Uen, S; Vetter, H, 2006)
"Patients with hypertension have structural and functional changes in conductance and resistance vessels."2.72Effect of candesartan on coronary flow reserve in patients with systemic hypertension. ( Barrios, V; Campuzano, R; Catalán, P; García-Lledó, A; Guzman, G; Marfil, T; Megías, A; Moya, JL; Muriel, A; Ruiz-Leria, S; Tarancón, B; Tomás, JP, 2006)
"Insulin sensitivity was expressed as insulin resistance index (IRI), calculated as the ratio of the area under the curve (AUC) for glucose to that for insulin."2.71Comparative effects of candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide on blood pressure, insulin sensitivity, and sympathetic drive in obese hypertensive individuals: results of the CROSS study. ( Bombelli, M; Dell'Oro, R; Facchini, A; Grassi, G; Mancia, G; Scopelliti, F; Seravalle, G; Trevano, FQ, 2003)
"Twenty-eight patients who had type 1 diabetes and known diabetic renal disease and had a persistently elevated albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) > 10 mg/mmol despite office BP recordings < or = 140/80 mmHg on maximal recommended dose of the ACEI lisinopril were studied."2.71Targeting albumin excretion rate in the treatment of the hypertensive diabetic patient with renal disease. ( Bilous, R; Karalliedde, J; Krimholtz, MJ; Thomas, S; Viberti, G, 2005)
"Candesartan cilexetil was found to be equally effective as enalapril in reducing SBP, DBP and LVMI in hypertensives with LVH, according to both ITT and PP analyses."2.70Comparative effects of candesartan and enalapril on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension: the candesartan assessment in the treatment of cardiac hypertrophy (CATCH) study. ( Agabiti-Rosei, E; Cuspidi, C; Di Biagio, C; Magnani, B; Muiesan, ML; Salvetti, M; Valagussa, L; Zanchetti, A, 2002)
"Candesartan is an angiotensin II subtype 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist that is administered orally as candesartan cilexetil which is converted in the active compound."2.69Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of candesartan cilexetil in patients with normal to severely impaired renal function. ( Buter, H; de Jong, PE; de Zeeuw, D; Navis, GY; Woittiez, AJ, 1999)
"Arterial hypertension is a highly manageable disorder due to a variety of drugs available for its treatment."2.58Noncholestatic acute hepatocellular injury following candesartan administration. ( DeObeso-Gonzalez, E; Flores-Villalba, E; Lammel-Lindemann, JA; Martagón, AJ; Puente-Gallegos, F, 2018)
"Stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability worldwide."2.49Potential of the angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) telmisartan, irbesartan, and candesartan for inhibiting the HMGB1/RAGE axis in prevention and acute treatment of stroke. ( Ito, T; Kawahara, K; Kikuchi, K; Maruyama, I; Miura, N; Morimoto-Yamashita, Y; Murai, Y; Tanaka, E; Tancharoen, S, 2013)
"Incident cancer cases were compared in patients randomized to ARBs versus controls."2.47Effects of telmisartan, irbesartan, valsartan, candesartan, and losartan on cancers in 15 trials enrolling 138,769 individuals. ( , 2011)
"Hypertension is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure and renal disease."2.47An overview of candesartan in clinical practice. ( Khawaja, Z; Wilcox, CS, 2011)
"Untreated hypertension is self-accelerating condition through RAS stimulation."2.44[Role of RAS in prehypertension]. ( Horiuchi, M; Inaba, S; Iwai, M, 2008)
" An increase in production of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide, reduction of nitric oxide synthesis, and a decrease in bioavailability of antioxidants have been demonstrated in human hypertension."2.44[Oxidative stress and mild hypertension]. ( Kurabayashi, M; Nakamura, T; Saito, Y, 2008)
"Prevention of hypertension is one of the important strategies for decreasing future cardiovascular accidents."2.44[Prevension of hypertension by angiotensin receptor blockers in human--TROPHY study]. ( Inoue, T; Ohya, Y, 2008)
"Prehypertension is a recognized stage of blood pressure but treatment standards have not yet been established."2.44Treatment options for prehypertension. ( Nesbitt, SD, 2007)
"Prehypertension is considered a precursor of stage 1 hypertension and a predictor of excessive cardiovascular risk."2.44[Significance of treating prehypertension with an angiotensin-receptor blocker--results from TROPHY study]. ( Umemura, S, 2008)
"With candesartan-based treatment, compared with control, the relative risk of non-fatal stroke was 0."2.43The Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE)--recent analyses. ( Trenkwalder, P, 2006)
" It compared the antihypertensive effect between increasing ARB dosage and the addition of controlled-release nifedipine."2.43[NICE-Combi study: effect of nifedipine in combination with an angiotensin II receptor blocker on BP control and renal protection]. ( Hasebe, N, 2006)
"As stroke is characterised by vascular remodelling and dysfunction and by effects on the cerebral circulation, selecting an agent that has a direct vascular protective effect beyond blood pressure control may be desirable."2.42Stroke prevention: is it possible? If so, which antihypertensive agent should be used? ( Kim, S, 2003)
"Arterial hypertension is closely correlated with the occurrence of stroke and also with the loss of cognitive function and dementia."2.42Neurological protection provided by candesartan: reviewing the latest study results. ( Leys, D, 2003)
"Candesartan is a novel high-affinity type 1 AT(1)-receptor blocker characterized by prolonged binding to and slow dissociation from the receptor."2.42[Candesartan - a novel AT(1)-angiotensin receptor blocker: peculiarities of pharmacology and experience of use in arterial hypertension]. ( Ivanova, NA; Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV; Sidorenko, BA; Soplevenko, AV; Stetsenko, TM, 2004)
"Candesartan is a selective angiotensin II Type I (AT(1)) receptor blocker which binds tightly to, and dissociates slowly from the receptor."2.42Candesartan for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure. ( Ostergren, J, 2004)
" The selected studies were included in a meta-analysis of the dose-response relationship for each drug."2.41The relationships between dose and antihypertensive effect of four AT1-receptor blockers. Differences in potency and efficacy. ( Elmfeldt, D; Meredith, P; Olofsson, B, 2002)
" Further research is necessary to determine which AT1RBs and which dosing regimens are optimal."2.41Emerging role of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers for the treatment of endothelial dysfunction and vascular inflammation. ( Mancini, GB, 2002)
"Arterial hypertension is a major risk factor for microangiopathic diabetic complications and associated with an increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."2.41[Angiotensin II type-1 receptor antagonists and diabetes mellitus]. ( Schernthaner, G; Schnack, C, 2001)
"The main goal of the treatment of hypertension is to decrease cardiovascular morbidity and mortality."2.40Clinical efficacy of a new AT1 blocker. ( Heemann, U; Philipp, T, 1998)
"Candesartan is an insurmountable blocker with a slow dissociation from the AT1 receptor, and it has been shown to effectively reduce BP in humans and in a variety of genetic and experimental models of hypertension."2.40Candesartan: a new-generation angiotensin II AT1 receptor blocker: pharmacology, antihypertensive efficacy, renal function, and renoprotection. ( Morsing, P, 1999)
"Their use in congestive heart failure and renal disease is under investigation."2.40Angiotensin-II receptor antagonists: their place in therapy. ( Kirk, JK, 1999)
"Candesartan (Atacand) is a novel antagonist of angiotensin II AT1 receptors."2.40[Pharma-clinics. The drug of the month. Candesartan (Atacand)]. ( Kulbertus, H, 1999)
"Candesartan (Cand) is an angiotensin receptor antagonist widely used for hypertension treatment."1.91Effect of the structural modification of Candesartan with Zinc on hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy. ( Calleros, L; De Giusti, V; Ferrer, EG; Griera, M; Islas, MS; Jaquenod de Giusti, C; Martinez, VR; Martins Lima, A; Portiansky, EL; Rodriguez Puyol, M; Stergiopulos, N; Velez Rueda, JO; Williams, PAM, 2023)
" Candesartan in combination with RDN prolonged trough BP and attenuated renal hemodynamic responses to blood loss."1.72Renal Denervation in Combination With Angiotensin Receptor Blockade Prolongs Blood Pressure Trough During Hemorrhage. ( Booth, LC; Denton, KM; Head, GA; May, CN; McArdle, Z; Moritz, KM; Schlaich, MP; Singh, RR, 2022)
" Repeat dose pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of the nano-fixed dose combination (FDC) was done in dexamethasone-induced animal model."1.56Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of nano-fixed dose combination for hypertension. ( Bhandari, RK; Bhatia, A; Kaur, N; Malhotra, S; Pandey, AK; Rather, IIG; Shafiq, N; Sharma, S, 2020)
"Simultaneous occurrence of transient global amnesia and Takotsubo syndrome has been only rarely reported."1.51Simultaneous transient global amnesia and Takotsubo syndrome after death of a relative: a case report. ( Finsterer, J; Stollberger, C, 2019)
"Candesartan treatment also increased the amount of fecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) including acetic acid, propionic acid, and butyric acid in SHRs."1.51Candesartan attenuates hypertension-associated pathophysiological alterations in the gut. ( Chen, Y; Cui, J; Ding, L; Du, X; Tang, X; Wang, P; Wang, W; Wu, D; Yin, J; Zhang, T, 2019)
"Hypertension is one of the major risk factors for central nervous system (CNS) disorders like stroke and Alzheimer's disease (AD)."1.48Angiotensin Receptor Blockade by Inhibiting Glial Activation Promotes Hippocampal Neurogenesis Via Activation of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Hypertension. ( Bhat, SA; Goel, R; Hanif, K; Shukla, R; Shukla, S, 2018)
"Treatment with ramipril and candesartan, especially with long-term use, reduced the hydropic swelling of hepatocytes."1.48PATHOMORPHOLOGY OF THE MYOCARDIUM, KIDNEY AND LIVER IN SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS TREATED WITH SHORT AND LONG-TERM USE RAMIPRIL AND CANDESARTAN. ( Davydenko, I; Maruschak, A; Shorikov, E; Slobodyan, K; Timofiichuk, I, 2018)
"Stroke is a leading cause of adult disability worldwide."1.46Mechanisms of acute neurovascular protection with AT1 blockade after stroke: Effect of prestroke hypertension. ( Ahmed, H; Alhusban, A; Ergul, A; Fagan, SC; Ishrat, T; Johnson, MH; Kozak, A; Pillai, B; Sayed, MA, 2017)
" We evaluated the impact of 3 generic angiotensin II receptor blockers commercialization on adverse events: hospitalizations or emergency room consultations."1.46Impact of the Commercialization of Three Generic Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on Adverse Events in Quebec, Canada: A Population-Based Time Series Analysis. ( Blais, C; Guénette, L; Hamel, D; Leclerc, J; Poirier, P; Rochette, L, 2017)
"Treatment with amlodipine, candesartan, or indapamide did not significantly affect plasma visfatin levels."1.43Effects of antihypertensive treatment on plasma apelin, resistin, and visfatin concentrations. ( Piecha, G; Skoczylas, A; Więcek, A, 2016)
"Candesartan and tempol treatments also significantly improved conducted vasodilatation."1.39Spreading vasodilatation in the murine microcirculation: attenuation by oxidative stress-induced change in electromechanical coupling. ( Chaston, DJ; Edwards, FR; Hill, CE; Howitt, L; Matthaei, KI; Sandow, SL, 2013)
"Candesartan is an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB) that has been to shown to limit ischemic stroke and improve stroke outcome."1.39AT1 receptor antagonism is proangiogenic in the brain: BDNF a novel mediator. ( Alhusban, A; Ergul, A; Fagan, SC; Kozak, A, 2013)
"Candesartan treatment for 4 weeks significantly reduced these parameters."1.39Carbonyl stress induces hypertension and cardio-renal vascular injury in Dahl salt-sensitive rats. ( Chen, X; Endo, S; Guo, Q; Hu, C; Ito, S; Jiang, Y; Miyata, T; Mori, T; Nakayama, K; Nakayama, M; Ogawa, S; Ohsaki, Y; Yoneki, Y; Zhu, W, 2013)
"In the Japan Morning Surge-Target Organ Protection (J-TOP) study, which was an open-label multicenter trial to compare bedtime or awakening dosing of candesartan (+ diuretics as needed) among individuals with home SBP higher than 135  mmHg, we evaluated 254 hypertensive patients who underwent ambulatory BP monitoring, and measured their BNP at baseline and after 6th month of treatment."1.38Association between asleep blood pressure and brain natriuretic peptide during antihypertensive treatment: the Japan Morning Surge-Target Organ Protection (J-TOP) study. ( Eguchi, K; Hoshide, S; Ishikawa, J; Ishikawa, S; Kario, K; Shimada, K; Shimizu, M; Yano, Y, 2012)
"In end-stage renal disease (ESRD) the incidence of genomic damage is increased."1.37AT1 receptor antagonist candesartan attenuates genomic damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients on maintenance hemodialysis treatment. ( Bahner, U; Grupp, C; Heidland, A; Klassen, A; Rutkowski, P; Schupp, N; Sebeková, K; Stopper, H, 2011)
"The regular dose of an angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker (ARB) in renal transplant patients for hypertension is shown to be safe and effective; however, information on the appropriate dosing of ARBs in renal transplant patients is limited."1.37Safety and efficacy of administering the maximal dose of candesartan in renal transplant recipients. ( Abe, T; Ichimaru, N; Imamura, R; Isaka, Y; Kawada, N; Kitamura, H; Kojima, Y; Kokado, Y; Moriyama, T; Nonomura, N; Okumi, M; Rakugi, H; Takahara, S, 2011)
"Obesity has been strongly associated with the development and aggravation of hypertension and chronic kidney disease."1.36Tempol or candesartan prevents high-fat diet-induced hypertension and renal damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Chang, YS; Chung, HW; Chung, S; Kim, BS; Kim, GH; Kim, HW; Lee, JH; Lim, JH; Park, CW; Shin, SJ; Youn, DY, 2010)
"Candesartan-pretreated SHHF (5 mg/kg/day candesartan; weeks 4-8) received during adulthood (20-28 weeks of age) either candesartan at a dose of 1."1.36Prehypertensive preconditioning improves adult antihypertensive and cardioprotective treatment. ( Baumann, M; Heemann, U; Lutz, J; Roos, M; Sollinger, D, 2010)
"Candesartan treatment may suppress all-cause death and reduce the incidence of new-onset diabetes in patients with obesity."1.36Role of diabetes and obesity in outcomes of the candesartan antihypertensive survival evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial. ( Fujimoto, A; Hirata, M; Nakao, K; Oba, K; Ogihara, T; Saruta, T; Ueshima, K; Yasuno, S, 2010)
"Hypertension is a leading risk factor for the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy and contributes to a variety of other retinal diseases in the absence of diabetes mellitus."1.35Plasma kallikrein mediates angiotensin II type 1 receptor-stimulated retinal vascular permeability. ( Bursell, SE; Chilcote, TJ; Clermont, AC; Feener, EP; Phipps, JA; Sinha, S, 2009)
"Baclofen per se has the potential of lowering blood pressure."1.35Intrathecal baclofen for autonomic instability due to spinal cord injury. ( Kofler, M; Poustka, K; Saltuari, L, 2009)
"Cardiac complications were defined as left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and ischemic heart disease (IHD)."1.35Effects of cardiac complications on cardiovascular events in Japanese high-risk hypertensive patients: subanalysis of the CASE-J trial. ( Fujimoto, A; Nakao, K; Oba, K; Ogihara, T; Saruta, T; Ueshima, K; Yasuno, S, 2009)
"Hypertension is commonly identified based on the average of two BPs taken at each of two visits, a practice consistent with current guidelines."1.35Blood pressure variability causes spurious identification of hypertension in clinical studies: a computer simulation study. ( Turner, MJ; van Schalkwyk, JM, 2008)
"Salt-sensitive (SS) hypertension is a vascular diathesis characterized by reduced cardiovascular and renal nitric oxide bioavailability and local upregulation of ANG II."1.35Upregulation of cortical COX-2 in salt-sensitive hypertension: role of angiotensin II and reactive oxygen species. ( Jaimes, EA; Pearse, DD; Puzis, L; Raij, L; Zhou, MS, 2008)
"Candesartan has been reported to produce nitric oxide (NO) and to decrease oxidative stress in animal studies."1.35Candesartan decreases carotid intima-media thickness by enhancing nitric oxide and decreasing oxidative stress in patients with hypertension. ( Fujiwara, H; Hiei, K; Kawasaki, H; Minatoguchi, S; Mizukusa, T; Ono, H; Takahashi, H; Tsukamoto, T; Uno, T; Watanabe, K; Yamada, Y, 2008)
"Candesartan treatment of DS rats with established diastolic heart failure reversed cardiac remodeling, improved cardiac relaxation abnormality, and prolonged survival, being accompanied by the attenuation of the increase in cardiac superoxide, reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase, and xanthine oxidoreductase activities."1.34Role of xanthine oxidoreductase in the reversal of diastolic heart failure by candesartan in the salt-sensitive hypertensive rat. ( Dong, YF; Kataoka, K; Kim-Mitsuyama, S; Matsuba, S; Ogawa, H; Tokutomi, Y; Yamamoto, E; Yamashita, T, 2007)
"Hypertension was also accompanied by increased IL-1beta and IL-6 plasma levels."1.33Effect of AT1 receptor antagonism on vascular and circulating inflammatory mediators in SHR: role of NF-kappaB/IkappaB system. ( Cachofeiro, V; Cediel, E; de Las Heras, N; Jiménez, J; Lahera, V; Oubiña, MP; Sanz-Rosa, D; Vegazo, O, 2005)
"Diabetes and hypertension are potent risk factors for cerebrovascular disease."1.33Diabetic brain damage in hypertension: role of renin-angiotensin system. ( Eguchi, K; Hoshide, S; Ishikawa, J; Ishikawa, S; Kario, K; Matsui, Y; Morinari, M; Shimada, K, 2005)
"Candesartan (3 mg /kg/d) was given in rat chow for 4 months."1.33Effects of long-term treatment with candesartan on hemodynamics and organ damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Chen, YY; Miao, CY; Shen, FM; Su, DF; Xie, HH, 2005)
"Candesartan treatment increased Aogen, ACE and AT2 receptor in SHR, and increased ACE and decreased Aogen in WKY rats, without affecting the (pro)renin and AT1 receptors."1.33AT1 receptor blockade regulates the local angiotensin II system in cerebral microvessels from spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Delgiacco, E; Dou, J; Ge, L; Imboden, H; Macova, M; Nishioku, T; Pavel, J; Saavedra, JM; Yu, ZX; Zhou, J, 2006)
"Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis is a problem with no consensus on diagnosis or therapy."1.33Stent revascularization for the prevention of cardiovascular and renal events among patients with renal artery stenosis and systolic hypertension: rationale and design of the CORAL trial. ( Cohen, DJ; Cooper, CJ; D'Agostino, R; Dworkin, L; Henrich, W; Jaff, M; Jamerson, K; Kuntz, R; Matsumoto, A; Murphy, TP; Reid, D; Rosenfield, K; Rundback, J; Steffes, M, 2006)
"Also, body weight was measured two times, at initial time (before STZ injection) and terminal (at the last day in the experiment)."1.33Role of AT1 receptors in permeability of the blood-brain barrier in diabetic hypertensive rats. ( Awad, AS, 2006)
" Chronic administration of a subdepressor dose of an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker candesartan reduced the pressure overload-induced dihydroethidium and 4-HNE signals at day 3."1.33Pressure overload-induced transient oxidative stress mediates perivascular inflammation and cardiac fibrosis through angiotensin II. ( Fukui, D; Imaizumi, T; Kai, H; Kudo, H; Kuwahara, F; Mori, T; Sugi, Y; Tahara, N; Takayama, N; Takemiya, K; Tokuda, K; Yasukawa, H, 2006)
"Candesartan treatment reduced (P < 0."1.32Effect of AT1 receptor blockade on hepatic redox status in SHR: possible relevance for endothelial function? ( Cachofeiro, V; Cediel, E; de las Heras, N; González Pacheco, FR; Jiménez, J; Lahera, V; Oubina, MP; Sanz-Rosa, D; Vegazo, O, 2003)
"Candesartan treatment decreased cardiac PAI-1 expression only in the dark in WKY rats but throughout the day in SHR."1.32Circadian gene expression of clock genes and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in heart and aorta of spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats. ( Fujioka, Y; Iwasaki, T; Kawasaki, D; Masai, M; Morimoto, S; Naito, Y; Ohyanagi, M; Okumura, T; Sakoda, T; Tsujino, T, 2003)
" Estrogen has been shown to downregulate angiotensin type 1 (AT1) receptor expression and to increase the bioavailability of endothelium-derived NO, which decreases AT1 receptor expression."1.32Postovariectomy hypertension is linked to increased renal AT1 receptor and salt sensitivity. ( Harrison-Bernard, LM; Raij, L; Schulman, IH, 2003)
"Treatment with candesartan, but not the combination of hydralazine and hydrochlorothiazide, significantly increased the expression of Cx37 and Cx40, although blood pressure decreased similarly."1.32Angiotensin II receptor blockade corrects altered expression of gap junctions in vascular endothelial cells from hypertensive rats. ( Abe, I; Fujii, K; Goto, K; Iida, M; Kansui, Y; Nakamura, K; Oniki, H; Shibata, Y, 2004)
"Thus candesartan is considered to be a unique, attractive choice of prophylactic agent for migraine complicated by hypertension."1.32Efficacy of candesartan in the treatment of migraine in hypertensive patients. ( Owada, K, 2004)
"Oral treatment with candesartan increased the nonlinearity and reduced the linearity in SHR."1.31Potentiated sympathetic nervous and renin-angiotensin systems reduce nonlinear correlation between sympathetic activity and blood pressure in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Imai, M; Kumagai, H; Matsuura, T; Onami, T; Osaka, M; Sakata, K; Saruta, T, 2002)
"Pretreatment with candesartan for 3 days or nicardipine for 28 days was ineffective."1.31Protection against ischemia and improvement of cerebral blood flow in genetically hypertensive rats by chronic pretreatment with an angiotensin II AT1 antagonist. ( Bregonzio, C; Falcón-Neri, A; Ito, T; Saavedra, JM; Terrón, JA; Yamakawa, H, 2002)
"Candesartan treatment normalized blood pressure and the shift toward higher blood pressures at both the upper and lower limits of cerebrovascular autoregulation in SHR."1.31Angiotensin II AT(1) blockade normalizes cerebrovascular autoregulation and reduces cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats. ( Ito, T; Nishimura, Y; Saavedra, JM, 2000)
"When hypertension was reduced using captopril or candesartan, retinal KDR expression returned to baseline levels."1.31Cyclic stretch and hypertension induce retinal expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2: potential mechanisms for exacerbation of diabetic retinopathy by hypertension. ( Aiello, LP; Clermont, A; Feener, EP; Hata, Y; Pokras, F; Rook, SL; Suzuma, I; Suzuma, K, 2001)
"Only losartan treatment reduced ex vivo platelet adhesion to a synthetic surface."1.31Inhibition of platelet activation in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats: comparison of losartan, candesartan, and valsartan. ( Arriero, MM; Cabestrero, F; Casado, S; de Miguel, LS; Farré, J; García, R; García-Colis, E; Gómez, J; Jiménez, AM; López-Farré, A; Montón, M; Núñez, A; Rico, L, 2001)
"Candesartan was intravenously administered 30 min before ischemia."1.31An angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, candesartan, increases myocardial apoptosis in rats with acute ischemia-reperfusion. ( Chen, M; Hamada, M; Hiasa, G; Hiwada, K; Ikeda, S; Suzuki, M, 2001)
"Candesartan treatment normalised the lower part of the autoregulatory curve in SHR, and markedly decreased cerebral ischaemia as a consequence of middle cerebral artery occlusion with reperfusion."1.31Pre-treatment with candesartan protects from cerebral ischaemia. ( Ito, T; Nishimura, Y; Saavedra, J, 2001)
" Chronic administration of low-dose candesartan, captopril, or verapamil prevented the arterial hypertension and improved renal hemodynamics, but these levels were not completely normalized."1.30Pressure natriuresis in nitric oxide-deficient hypertensive rats: effect of antihypertensive treatments. ( Atucha, NM; Cachofeiro, V; Fortepiani, LA; García-Estañ, J; Lahera, V; Ortíz, MC; Rodrigo, E; Ruilope, LM, 1999)
"Hydronephrosis was induced by ligation of the left ureter in 8-week-old stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats."1.29Effects of a calcium antagonist and an angiotensin II receptor antagonist on rat renal arterioles. ( Goto, A; Hayakawa, H; Hirata, Y; Kimura, K; Omata, M; Tojo, A, 1994)

Research

Studies (597)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's44 (7.37)18.2507
2000's333 (55.78)29.6817
2010's202 (33.84)24.3611
2020's18 (3.02)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Schmidt, B1
Schieffer, B1
Shah, DI1
Sharma, M1
Bansal, Y1
Bansal, G1
Singh, M1
Singh, RR1
McArdle, Z1
Booth, LC1
May, CN1
Head, GA2
Moritz, KM1
Schlaich, MP2
Denton, KM1
Tsubanova, N1
Kovpak, A1
Zamorskyi, I1
Wu, T1
Zheng, Y1
Huang, Q1
Tian, S1
Martinez, VR1
Martins Lima, A1
Stergiopulos, N1
Velez Rueda, JO1
Islas, MS1
Griera, M1
Calleros, L1
Rodriguez Puyol, M1
Jaquenod de Giusti, C1
Portiansky, EL1
Ferrer, EG1
De Giusti, V1
Williams, PAM1
Sundström, J3
Lind, L4
Nowrouzi, S2
Hagström, E1
Held, C3
Lytsy, P2
Neal, B1
Marttala, K2
Östlund, O2
Fukuda, N3
Katakawa, M1
Ito, H2
Hara, T1
Otsuka, N1
Ishizuka, M1
Abe, M1
Hedenmalm, K1
Quinten, C1
Kurz, X1
Bradley, M1
Lee, H1
Eworuke, E1
Tayag, JCS1
Ishii, T1
Kokuba, S1
Hirata, T1
Shiohira, H1
Nakamura, K3
Cunningham, PN1
Wang, Z2
Grove, ML1
Cooper-DeHoff, RM2
Beitelshees, AL1
Gong, Y2
Gums, JG2
Johnson, JA2
Turner, ST5
Boerwinkle, E5
Chapman, AB5
Kiriakidi, S1
Chatzigiannis, C1
Papaemmanouil, C1
Tzakos, AG1
Mavromoustakos, T1
Leclerc, J2
Blais, C2
Rochette, L2
Hamel, D2
Guénette, L2
Beaudoin, C1
Poirier, P2
Pandey, AK1
Shafiq, N2
Bhandari, RK1
Rather, IIG1
Kaur, N1
Bhatia, A1
Sharma, S2
Malhotra, S2
Li, Z1
Lindner, DP1
Bishop, NM1
Cipolla, MJ1
Kikuchi, N2
Ogawa, H10
Kawada-Watanabe, E2
Arashi, H1
Jujo, K2
Sekiguchi, H1
Yamaguchi, J5
Hagiwara, N8
Chen, YJ1
Chiang, CE1
Cheng, HM1
Hajjar, I3
Okafor, M1
McDaniel, D1
Obideen, M1
Dee, E1
Shokouhi, M1
Quyyumi, AA1
Levey, A1
Goldstein, F1
Yang, H1
Song, X1
Wei, Z1
Xia, C1
Wang, J3
Shen, L1
Wagmann, L1
Vollmer, AC1
Lauder, L1
Mahfoud, F1
Meyer, MR1
Xu, L2
Hu, G2
Qiu, J1
Fan, Y1
Ma, Y1
Miura, T2
Kohzuki, M2
Ito, O2
Mizuno, H1
Hoshide, S7
Tomitani, N1
Kario, K10
Danilov, SM1
Tovsky, SI1
Schwartz, DE1
Dull, RO1
Alhusban, A2
Kozak, A4
Pillai, B2
Ahmed, H1
Sayed, MA1
Johnson, MH3
Ishrat, T2
Ergul, A4
Fagan, SC5
Owens, EA1
Jie, L1
Reyes, BAS1
Van Bockstaele, EJ1
Osei-Owusu, P1
Lyamin, NP1
Nalivayeva, AV1
Mordwintseva, AY1
Lammel-Lindemann, JA1
Flores-Villalba, E1
Martagón, AJ1
DeObeso-Gonzalez, E1
Puente-Gallegos, F1
Bhat, SA1
Goel, R1
Shukla, S1
Shukla, R1
Hanif, K2
Cechova, S1
Dong, F1
Chan, F1
Kelley, MJ1
Ruiz, P1
Le, TH1
Busby, J1
McMenamin, Ú1
Spence, A1
Johnston, BT1
Hughes, C1
Cardwell, CR1
Tassi, E1
Lai, EY1
Li, L1
Solis, G1
Chen, Y2
Kietzman, WE1
Ray, PE1
Riegel, AT1
Welch, WJ2
Wilcox, CS3
Wellstein, A1
Ahmed, HA1
Bunting, KM1
Patel, A1
Vazdarjanova, A1
Waller, JL1
Arbab, AS1
Li, H1
Zhao, JL1
Zhang, YM1
Han, SX1
Bramlage, P6
Schmidt, S1
Sims, H1
Maruschak, A1
Shorikov, E1
Timofiichuk, I1
Davydenko, I1
Slobodyan, K1
Liu, J1
Yasuno, S8
Oba, K9
Konda, M1
Ichihara, C1
Kitao, H1
Kuwabara, Y1
Ueshima, K12
Takahama, H1
Asakura, M1
Abe, Y2
Ajioka, M1
Aonuma, K1
Anzai, T1
Hayashi, T4
Hiramitsu, S1
Kawai, H1
Kioka, H1
Kimura, K2
Lim, YJ1
Matsuoka, K1
Motoki, H1
Nagata, Y1
Nakamura, S2
Ohte, N1
Ozaki, Y2
Sasaoka, T1
Tamaki, S1
Hamasaki, T1
Kitakaze, M2
Rong, R1
Wang, W2
Muroya, Y1
Ogawa, Y1
Ekman, I1
Öhagen, P1
Matsuo, Y1
Suematsu, Y1
Tomita, S1
Tashiro, K1
Kuwano, T1
Kitajima, K1
Miura, SI1
Ashcheulova, T1
Gerasimchuk, N1
Kovalyova, O1
Honchar, O1
Pais, P3
Jung, H3
Dans, A3
Zhu, J3
Liu, L3
Kamath, D1
Bosch, J3
Lonn, E2
Yusuf, S3
Nautiyal, M2
Shaltout, HA4
Chappell, MC5
Diz, DI5
Finsterer, J1
Stollberger, C1
Wu, D1
Tang, X1
Ding, L1
Cui, J1
Wang, P1
Du, X1
Yin, J1
Zhang, T1
Cho, KI1
Kim, BH1
Park, YH1
Ahn, JC1
Kim, SH1
Chung, WJ5
Kim, W1
Sohn, IS1
Shin, JH1
Kim, YJ1
Chang, K1
Yu, CW1
Ahn, SH1
Kim, SY1
Ryu, JK1
Lee, JY1
Hong, BK1
Hong, TJ1
Gyu Park, C1
Howitt, L1
Chaston, DJ1
Sandow, SL1
Matthaei, KI1
Edwards, FR1
Hill, CE1
Gabor, A1
Leenen, FH1
Levitan, EB1
Kaciroti, N2
Oparil, S2
Julius, S12
Muntner, P1
Schwartz, GL3
Bailey, K1
Suzuki, H5
Sakamoto, M3
Iuchi, H2
Ohashi, K2
Isaka, T2
Sakamoto, N2
Kayama, Y2
Tojo, K2
Yoshimura, M4
Utsunomiya, K3
Hornslien, AG1
Sandset, EC7
Bath, PM6
Wyller, TB1
Berge, E7
Sakima, A3
Kita, T2
Nakada, S2
Yokota, N2
Tamaki, N2
Etoh, T2
Shimokubo, T2
Kitamura, K2
Takishita, S5
Ohya, Y5
Agnoletti, D2
Zhang, Y2
Borghi, C1
Blacher, J2
Safar, ME3
Moinuddin, G1
Inamdar, MN1
Kulkarni, KS1
Kulkarni, C1
Koyanagi, R3
Haruta, S1
Takagi, A3
Farinde, A1
Takemori, K1
Inoue, T3
Rakugi, H6
Enya, K2
Igeta, M1
Ikeda, Y3
Kikuchi, K2
Tancharoen, S1
Ito, T4
Morimoto-Yamashita, Y1
Miura, N1
Kawahara, K1
Maruyama, I1
Murai, Y1
Tanaka, E1
Zemmrich, C2
Lüders, S5
Gansz, A2
Sturm, CD2
Fimmers, R2
Nadal, J2
Schmieder, RE2
Schrader, J3
Sun, Y2
Liao, Y1
Yuan, Y1
Feng, L1
Ma, S2
Wei, F2
Wang, M2
Zhu, F2
Harrap, SB1
Charchar, FJ1
Sasamura, H4
Nakaya, H4
Tomotsugu, N1
Sato, Y3
Takahashi, F1
Takeuchi, M2
Murakami, M2
Ryuzaki, M3
Itoh, H6
Egan, BM4
Kaciroti, NA3
Nesbitt, SD4
Chen, AK1
Sugama, I1
Kohagura, K1
Yamazato, M2
Nakamura, T4
Shinzato, T2
Kinoshita, S1
Sone, M2
Nishida, E1
Nakamoto, H1
Ono, Y1
Mizuno, K1
Takahashi, M1
Miura, Y2
Watanabe, T1
Lin, JW1
Chang, CH1
Caffrey, JL1
Wu, LC1
Lai, MS1
Daikuhara, H2
Fukunaga, K1
Ohshima, T1
Zimmerman, MA1
Harris, RA1
Sullivan, JC1
Isegawa, K1
Hirooka, Y6
Kishi, T4
Yasukawa, K2
Utsumi, H2
Sunagawa, K4
Sugiura, K1
Schilders, JE1
Wu, H1
Boomsma, F1
van den Meiracker, AH2
Danser, AH2
Kato, H1
Shiraishi, T1
Ueda, S1
Kubo, E1
Shima, T1
Nagura, M1
Yano, H1
Izumikawa, Y1
Shimada, M1
Tomioka, S1
Nosaka, H1
Kojima, K1
Tanemoto, M1
Uchida, S2
Kjeldsen, SE8
Sica, D1
Haller, H1
Cha, G2
Gil-Extremera, B2
Harvey, P2
Heyvaert, F1
Lewin, AJ2
Villa, G2
Mancia, G5
Hasvold, LP1
Bodegård, J4
Thuresson, M2
Stålhammar, J4
Hammar, N1
Russell, D4
Jusufovic, M3
Raghunathan, T2
Hass, A2
Oz, H2
Mashavi, M1
Shargorodsky, M3
Karlson, BW2
Shimizu, M5
Ishikawa, J5
Yano, Y4
Eguchi, K7
Brand, S1
Amann, K1
Mandel, P1
Zimnol, A1
Schupp, N2
Hiltunen, TP1
Donner, KM1
Sarin, AP1
Saarela, J1
Ripatti, S1
Frau, F1
Glorioso, V1
Zaninello, R1
Salvi, E1
Glorioso, N1
Kontula, KK1
Sandset, PM1
Luo, H1
Wang, X3
Chen, C1
Zou, X1
Li, C1
Xu, Z1
Yang, X1
Shi, W1
Zeng, C2
Gavish, D2
Hosaka, M2
Metoki, H3
Satoh, M2
Ohkubo, T3
Asayama, K3
Kikuya, M3
Inoue, R2
Obara, T2
Hirose, T1
Imai, Y3
Arora, A1
Jain, S1
Khuller, GK1
Del Borgo, M1
Wang, Y2
Bosnyak, S1
Khan, M1
Walters, P1
Spizzo, I1
Perlmutter, P1
Hilliard, L1
Denton, K1
Aguilar, MI1
Widdop, RE3
Jones, ES1
Villar, VA1
Chen, SY1
Konkalmatt, P1
Asico, LD1
Jones, JE1
Yang, Y1
Sanada, H1
Felder, RA1
Eisner, GM1
Weir, MR3
Armando, I1
Jose, PA1
Haga, T1
Murakami, T1
Mano, N1
López-Jaramillo, P2
Xavier, D2
Avezum, A2
Leiter, LA2
Piegas, LS2
Parkhomenko, A2
Keltai, M2
Keltai, K2
Sliwa, K2
Chazova, I2
Peters, RJ2
Yusoff, K2
Lewis, BS2
Jansky, P2
Khunti, K2
Toff, WD2
Reid, CM2
Varigos, J2
Accini, JL1
McKelvie, R2
Pogue, J2
Diaz, R2
Dagenais, G2
Lonn, EM1
Molina, DI1
Wilkinson, J1
Buus, NH1
Mulvany, MJ2
Eiskjær, H1
Christensen, KL1
Skov, K2
Skoczylas, A1
Piecha, G1
Więcek, A1
Lee, JH2
Yang, DH1
Hwang, JY1
Hur, SH1
Cha, TJ1
Kim, KS1
Kim, MH1
Chun, KJ1
Cha, GS1
Hong, GR1
Lee, SG1
Kim, DS2
Kim, DI1
Chae, SC1
Vítovec, J1
Špinar, J1
Cao, X1
Nakamura, Y1
Wada, T4
Izumi-Nakaseko, H1
Ando, K1
Sugiyama, A1
Eaton Md, CB2
Kim, MJ1
Kim, JH2
Kim, IY1
Lee, DW1
Lee, SB1
Huang, R1
Feng, Y1
Qin, X1
Melgiri, ND1
Li, X1
Savina, NM1
Williams, SA1
Michelson, EL2
Cain, VA1
Yang, M1
Susic, D4
Krousel-Wood, M1
Zhou, X2
Frohlich, ED4
Kozak, W1
Elewa, HF1
Koh, KK7
Quon, MJ5
Bae, YI1
Yun, SJ1
Lee, SC1
Park, GT1
Lee, JB1
Yamada, S1
Ano, N1
Toda, K1
Kitaoka, A1
Shiono, K1
Inoue, G1
Atsuda, K1
Irie, J1
Kato, S2
Onishi, K2
Yamanaka, T1
Takamura, T1
Dohi, K2
Yamada, N1
Wada, H1
Nobori, T1
Ito, M3
Suzuki, K3
Nakagawa, O1
Aizawa, Y3
Chen, S1
Ge, Y1
Si, J1
Rifai, A1
Dworkin, LD1
Gong, R1
Hamada, T2
Ichida, K1
Hosoyamada, M1
Mizuta, E2
Yanagihara, K1
Sonoyama, K1
Sugihara, S1
Igawa, O2
Hosoya, T3
Ohtahara, A1
Shigamasa, C1
Yamamoto, Y3
Ninomiya, H2
Hisatome, I2
Inaba, S1
Iwai, M1
Horiuchi, M1
Saito, Y2
Kurabayashi, M1
Ishii, M2
Hattori, A1
Numaguchi, Y1
Tsujimoto, M1
Ishiura, S1
Kobayashi, H3
Murohara, T1
Wright, JW1
Mizutani, S1
Makita, S1
Abiko, A1
Naganuma, Y1
Moriai, Y1
Nakamura, M2
Sjølie, AK3
Klein, R2
Porta, M2
Orchard, T2
Fuller, J1
Parving, HH2
Bilous, R3
Chaturvedi, N4
Fujimoto, A11
Sato, T5
Fukiyama, K8
Azuma, J1
Ogihara, T18
Saruta, T16
Nakao, K12
Tsutskiridze, LR1
Kurashvili, RB1
Tsibadze, AD1
Kurashvili, GR1
Shelestova, EL1
Flesch, M1
Knipp, S1
Kessler, G1
Geissler, HJ1
Massoudy, P2
Wilhelm, H1
Philipp, T3
Erdmann, E1
Fukui, T5
Shimamoto, K3
Matsuoka, H8
Eriksson, JW2
Jansson, PA2
Carlberg, B1
Hägg, A1
Kurland, L1
Svensson, MK1
Ahlström, H1
Ström, C1
Lönn, L1
Ojbrandt, K1
Johansson, L2
Schönrock, E2
Odoj, P2
Takebayashi, T1
Uno, H1
Ishiguro, K3
Koibuchi, N1
Nishimatsu, H1
Higashikuni, Y1
Hirata, Y3
Kugiyama, K1
Nagai, R1
Sata, M1
Kato, N1
Liang, YQ1
Ochiai, Y1
Birukawa, N1
Serizawa, M1
Jesmin, S1
Ishii, H2
Tsukada, T1
Yoshida, M2
Hayashi, K4
Sakamaki, Y2
Han, SH6
Lee, Y4
Kim, SJ1
Koh, Y1
Shin, EK6
Ikeda, H2
Hamamoto, Y1
Honjo, S1
Nabe, K1
Wada, Y1
Koshiyama, H1
Schork, MA2
Padia, SH2
Kemp, BA2
Howell, NL2
Gildea, JJ1
Keller, SR1
Carey, RM2
Phipps, JA1
Clermont, AC1
Sinha, S1
Chilcote, TJ1
Bursell, SE1
Feener, EP2
Zhou, MS4
Schulman, IH2
Raij, L4
Kofler, M1
Poustka, K1
Saltuari, L1
Hu, J1
Tiwari, S1
Riazi, S1
Hu, X1
Ecelbarger, CM1
Bönner, G1
Burgess, E1
Muirhead, N1
Rene de Cotret, P1
Chiu, A1
Pichette, V1
Tobe, S1
Rayugi, H1
Ciulla, MM1
Paliotti, R1
Esposito, A1
Cuspidi, C2
Muiesan, ML2
Rosei, EA1
Magrini, F1
Zanchetti, A9
de Zeeuw, D2
Lambers-Heerspink, H1
Shigenaga, A1
Tamura, K5
Dejima, T2
Ozawa, M2
Wakui, H2
Masuda, S3
Azuma, K1
Tsurumi-Ikeya, Y1
Mitsuhashi, H1
Okano, Y4
Kokuho, T1
Sugano, T1
Ishigami, T2
Toya, Y2
Uchino, K1
Tokita, Y1
Umemura, S7
Kasanuki, H4
Hosoda, S1
Sumiyoshi, T2
Honda, T4
Haze, K2
Nagashima, M2
Origasa, H2
Urashima, M1
Staessen, JA1
Richart, T1
Birkenhäger, WH1
Kuji, T1
Tochikubo, O3
Nixon, RM1
Müller, E1
Lowy, A1
Falvey, H1
Omura-Matsuoka, E1
Yagita, Y1
Sasaki, T1
Terasaki, Y1
Oyama, N1
Sugiyama, Y1
Okazaki, S1
Sakoda, S1
Kitagawa, K1
Zetterstrand, S1
Olofsson, B8
Elmfeldt, D10
Onal, IK1
Altun, B1
Onal, ED1
Kirkpantur, A1
Gul Oz, S1
Turgan, C1
Perrone-Filardi, P1
Corrado, L1
Brevetti, G1
Silvestro, A1
Dellegrottaglie, S1
Cafiero, M1
Caiazzo, G1
Petretta, A1
Maglione, A1
Monda, C1
Guerra, G1
Marzano, A1
Cesarano, P1
Gargiulo, P1
Chiariello, M2
Ovchinnikov, AG1
Serbul, VM1
Ageev, FT1
De Rosa, ML2
Borthen, C1
Oglaend, B1
Eggebøe, T1
Ellingsen, CL1
Schjøtt, J1
Barrios, V6
Escobar, C5
Calderón, A5
Echarri, R2
Barrios, S2
Navarro-Cid, J2
Giordano, U1
Cifra, B1
Giannico, S1
Turchetta, A1
Calzolari, A1
Kudo, H3
Kai, H4
Kajimoto, H1
Koga, M2
Takayama, N2
Mori, T6
Ikeda, A1
Yasuoka, S1
Anegawa, T1
Mifune, H1
Imaizumi, T4
Chen, X2
Yang, D1
He, H1
Luo, Z1
Feng, X1
Cao, T1
Ma, L1
Yan, Z1
Liu, D1
Tepel, M1
Zhu, Z1
Chung, S1
Park, CW1
Shin, SJ1
Lim, JH1
Chung, HW1
Youn, DY1
Kim, HW1
Kim, BS1
Kim, GH1
Chang, YS1
Almuntaser, I1
Mahmud, A1
Brown, A1
Murphy, R1
King, G1
Crean, P1
Feely, J1
Kodama, S1
Inoue, Y1
Miyoshi, K1
Sumi, S1
Okamura, K1
Tojyo, H1
Ando, C1
Niimura, H1
Tsuchiya, Y1
Mihara, H1
Yamanouchi, Y1
Urata, H1
Msanobu, T1
Hasvold, P3
Olsson, U1
Baumann, M1
Sollinger, D1
Roos, M1
Lutz, J1
Heemann, U2
Tsutamoto, T1
Nishiyama, K1
Yamaji, M1
Kawahara, C1
Fujii, M1
Yamamoto, T3
Horie, M2
Fournie-Zaluski, MC1
Roques, BP1
Neldam, S2
Meredith, PA2
Murray, LS1
McInnes, GT1
Akhmedov, VA1
Dolgikh, VT1
Naumov, DV1
Dvornikov, VE1
Derosa, G6
Maffioli, P3
Salvadeo, SA3
Ferrari, I2
Gravina, A2
Mereu, R2
Palumbo, I2
D'Angelo, A2
Cicero, AF4
Moltzer, E1
Mattace Raso, FU1
Karamermer, Y1
Boersma, E1
Webb, GD1
Simoons, ML1
Roos-Hesselink, JW1
Varagic, J2
Munk, PS1
von Brandis, P1
Larsen, AI1
Hirata, M2
Kondo, T1
Hirai, M3
Yamada, K2
Kato, M1
Shigemasa, C1
Azegami, T1
Henriksson, M1
Kjeldsen, S1
Levin, LÅ1
Ishikawa, S3
Shimada, K5
Shiga, T1
Kawana, M1
Ozaki, N2
Nomura, Y1
Sobajima, H1
Kondo, K1
Oiso, Y2
Fogari, E1
Baron-Menguy, C1
Toutain, B1
Cousin, M1
Dumont, O1
Guihot, AL1
Vessières, E1
Subra, JF1
Custaud, MA1
Loufrani, L1
Henrion, D1
Rose, JC2
Figueroa, JP1
Averill, DB1
Araki, R1
Kihara, K1
Kamimura, H1
Isayama, H1
Fujii, Y1
Iino, Y1
Nishida, Y3
Takahashi, Y2
Nakayama, T2
Soma, M4
Kitamura, N1
Asai, S2
Bokuda, K1
Ichihara, A2
Sakoda, M2
Mito, A1
Kinouchi, K1
Mori, F1
Yagi, M1
Watanabe, M1
Inukai, K1
Sumita, T1
Ikebukuro, K1
Ito, D1
Kurihara, S1
Ono, H3
Awata, T1
Katayama, S1
Kabutoya, T1
Kawamori, R1
Murray, G1
Boysen, G2
Jatuzis, D2
Kõrv, J2
Richter, PS2
Roine, RO2
Terént, A2
Thijs, V2
Kuriyama, S2
Otsuka, Y1
Ueda, H1
Sugano, N1
Yoshizawa, T1
Yamada, T2
Ishimitsu, T3
Ohno, E1
Furukata, S1
Sudo, Y1
Nakano, N1
Takahashi, T2
Schweizer, J2
Ulmer, HJ1
Benduhn, H1
Klebs, S2
Yamashita, T4
Inoue, H2
Okumura, K2
Kodama, I2
Atarashi, H2
Ohe, T2
Ohtsu, H2
Kato, T5
Kamakura, S2
Kumagai, K2
Kurachi, Y2
Koretsune, Y2
Saikawa, T3
Sakurai, M2
Sugi, K2
Hirayama, A2
Fukatani, M2
Mitamura, H2
Yamazaki, T3
Watanabe, E2
Ogawa, S5
Fogari, R5
Zoppi, A3
Mugellini, A4
Lazzari, P3
Santoro, T1
Bian, SH1
Yu, MY1
Geng, Q1
Hainer, JW2
Jansson, SO1
Malm, A1
Fuller, JH1
Matsuno, Y1
Minatoguchi, S3
Fujiwara, H2
Grosso, AM1
Bodalia, PN1
Macallister, RJ1
Hingorani, AD1
Moon, JC1
Scott, MA1
Minhas, R1
Pitt, B1
Jia, XJ1
Yu, SQ1
Gu, Y1
Wang, L1
Guo, XM1
Cheng, X1
Wei, YM1
Zhou, ZH1
Fu, M1
Liao, YH1
Hankey, GJ1
Murray, GD2
Katayama, A1
Otsuka, F1
Tanabe, K1
Tsukamoto, N1
Yamanaka, R1
Matsumoto, Y1
Nasu, Y1
Makino, H1
Matsumoto, T2
Palming, J1
Renström, F1
Johansson, A1
Karlsson, C1
Goette, A1
Mitsuyama, S1
Hedner, T2
Narkiewicz, K2
Okura, T1
Kojima, M1
Machida, H1
Sugiyama, M2
Komada, T1
Miyazaki, T1
Ninomiya, T1
Ichikawa, T1
Nakatani, K1
Watanabe, Y3
Dohi, Y2
Kimura, G1
Bekki, H1
Yamamoto, K2
Homma, T1
Nakata, M1
Nohara, M1
Fukami, K1
Okuda, S1
Yamagishi, S1
Yang, R1
Smolders, I1
Vanderheyden, P1
Demaegdt, H1
Van Eeckhaut, A1
Vauquelin, G1
Lukaszuk, A1
Tourwé, D1
Chai, SY1
Albiston, AL1
Nahmias, C1
Walther, T1
Dupont, AG1
Rutkowski, P1
Sebeková, K1
Klassen, A1
Bahner, U1
Grupp, C1
Heidland, A1
Stopper, H1
Arima, H1
Chalmers, J1
Belsey, JD2
Mori, Y2
Tanaka, T1
Matsuura, K1
Yokoyama, J1
Tanaka, S2
Fujisawa, Y1
Nagai, Y1
Lei, B1
Nakano, D1
Hitomi, H1
Mori, H1
Masaki, T1
Nishiyama, A2
Okumi, M1
Kawada, N1
Ichimaru, N1
Kitamura, H1
Abe, T1
Imamura, R1
Kojima, Y1
Kokado, Y1
Isaka, Y1
Nonomura, N1
Moriyama, T1
Takahara, S1
Simonenko, VB1
Medvedev, IN1
Tolmachev, VV1
Khawaja, Z1
Sezai, A1
Hata, M1
Yoshitake, I1
Unosawa, S1
Wakui, S1
Shiono, M1
Verlander, JW1
Hong, S1
Pech, V1
Bailey, JL1
Agazatian, D1
Matthews, SW1
Coffman, TM2
Le, T1
Inagami, T1
Whitehill, FM1
Weiner, ID1
Farley, DB1
Kim, YH1
Wall, SM1
Isa, K1
Arnold, AC1
Westwood, BM1
Slany, J1
Nirnberger, G1
Pittrow, LA1
Suzuki, O1
Kobayashi, S1
Sugiura, R1
Oka, T1
Castilla-Guerra, L1
Fernández-Moreno, MC1
Álvarez-Suero, J1
Jiménez Hernández, MD1
Mengden, T2
Hübner, R1
Hasegawa, H2
Takano, H2
Kameda, Y1
Kubota, A1
Kobayashi, Y1
Komuro, I2
Tota, S1
Kamat, PK1
Najmi, AK1
Nath, C1
Hart, M2
Chen, YL2
Mack, W2
Milberg, W1
Chui, H1
Lipsitz, L2
Fujiwara, W1
Izawa, H2
Ukai, G1
Yokoi, H1
Mukaide, D1
Kinoshita, K1
Morimoto, S4
Ishii, J1
Nomura, M1
Shinohara, K1
Ogawa, K1
Bailey, KR1
Chai, HS1
Maeda, A1
Kanaoka, T1
Ohsawa, M1
Haku, S1
Azushima, K1
Yanagi, M1
Fujikawa, T1
Mizushima, S1
Ando, H2
Ushijima, K1
Hosohata, K1
Saito, T1
Fujimura, A1
Kikuchi, F1
Ishida, T1
Konno, S1
Frimodt-Møller, M1
Kamper, AL1
Strandgaard, S2
Kreiner, S1
Nielsen, AH1
Foulquier, S1
Dupuis, F1
Perrin-Sarrado, C1
Gatè, KM1
Leroy, P1
Liminana, P1
Atkinson, J1
Capdeville-Atkinson, C1
Lartaud, I1
Kwon, BJ1
Jang, SW1
Choi, KY1
Kim, DB1
Cho, EJ1
Ihm, SH1
Youn, HJ1
de Lima, DC1
do Nascimento, K1
Kumagai, N1
Hoshino, K1
Nakamori, S1
Kitai, T1
Yazu, T1
Oota, M1
Ueda, Y1
Hiraoka, N1
Okamoto, S1
Aoyama, T1
Kawai, N1
Iwasa, M1
Oda, M1
Kida, K1
Kojima, S1
Goto, N1
Goto, M1
Sugishita, F1
Takai, K1
Tanaka, R1
Hiei, K2
Minagawa, T1
Yamamoto, N2
Watanabe, I1
Yasue, T1
Novak, V1
C Chui, H1
Guo, Q1
Hu, C1
Ohsaki, Y1
Yoneki, Y1
Zhu, W1
Jiang, Y1
Endo, S1
Nakayama, K1
Nakayama, M1
Miyata, T1
Ito, S3
Trenkwalder, P8
Sakata, K2
Kumagai, H3
Osaka, M1
Onami, T2
Matsuura, T2
Imai, M2
Krum, H1
Nolly, H1
Workman, D1
He, W1
Roniker, B1
Krause, S1
Fakouhi, K1
Nagata, K1
Somura, F1
Obata, K1
Odashima, M1
Ichihara, S1
Nagasaka, T1
Iwase, M1
Yamada, Y2
Nakashima, N1
Yokota, M1
Armstrong, PW1
Lorell, BH1
Nissen, S1
Borer, J1
Yamakawa, H2
Bregonzio, C1
Terrón, JA1
Falcón-Neri, A1
Saavedra, JM6
Lo, KS1
Sever, P2
Fridman, KU1
Wysocki, M1
Friberg, PR1
Andersson, OK1
Kawai, A1
Onimaru, H1
Oshima, N1
Fujii, K2
Abe, I4
Yamakado, M1
Valagussa, L1
Salvetti, M1
Di Biagio, C1
Agabiti-Rosei, E1
Magnani, B1
Mansour, G1
Mansour, J1
Meredith, P1
Naito, Y3
Tsujino, T4
Fujioka, Y2
Ohyanagi, M2
Iwasaki, T2
Tomonari, H1
Tokudome, G1
Horiguchi, M1
Hayashi, H2
Ishikawa, M1
Turri, C1
Magnoni, M1
Grassi, G2
Piuhola, J1
Szokodi, I1
Kinnunen, P1
Ilves, M1
deChâtel, R1
Vuolteenaho, O1
Ruskoaho, H1
Mancini, GB1
Ahmetoğlu, A1
Erdöl, H1
Simşek, A1
Gökçe, M1
Dinç, H1
Gümele, HR1
Elmarakby, AA1
Morsing, P5
Pollock, DM4
Sjoelie, AK1
Svensson, A1
Peña-Penabad, C1
Rodríguez-Lozano, J1
del Pozo, J1
García-Silva, J1
Fonseca, E1
Komiya, T1
Okamura, M1
Kawakami, K1
Okazaki, M1
Tsukamoto, J1
Okada, S1
Sumi, T1
Negoro, N1
Yoshikawa, J1
Jezova, M1
Mayorov, DN1
de Wit, C1
Roos, F1
Bolz, SS1
Pohl, U1
Lithell, H7
Hansson, L3
Skoog, I6
Hofman, A6
Ciccarelli, L2
Cediel, E2
Sanz-Rosa, D2
Oubina, MP2
de las Heras, N2
González Pacheco, FR1
Vegazo, O3
Jiménez, J2
Cachofeiro, V3
Lahera, V3
Kawasaki, D2
Okumura, T1
Masai, M1
Sakoda, T1
Alföldi, S1
Furuhashi, M1
Ura, N2
Higashiura, K2
Murakami, H2
Tanaka, M1
Moniwa, N1
Yoshida, D1
Terra, SG1
Norman, JT1
Stidwill, R1
Singer, M1
Fine, LG1
Sato, N1
Kase, H1
Kasai, K1
Sidorenko, BA2
Preobrazhenskiĭ, DV2
Stetsenko, TM2
Tarykina, EV1
Tsurko, VV1
Seravalle, G1
Dell'Oro, R1
Trevano, FQ1
Bombelli, M1
Scopelliti, F1
Facchini, A1
Yao, K1
Sato, H2
Sonoda, R1
Ina, Y1
Ohno, T1
Ahn, JY4
Jin, DK2
Kim, HS2
Shin, MS1
Ahn, TH2
Choi, IS1
Schiffrin, EL1
Touyz, RM2
Adam, AG1
Jaimes, EA2
Kim, S3
Leys, D1
Umemoto, S1
Kawahara, S1
Hashimoto, R1
Matsuzaki, M1
Watanabe, H1
Nishio, S1
Hashimoto, H1
Yamazaki, K1
Dominiak, P1
Häuser, W2
Winkler, G1
Jermendy, G1
Matos, L1
Wing, LM1
Arnolda, LF1
Upton, J1
Molloy, D1
Harrison-Bernard, LM1
Ohashi, M1
Takase, H1
Sato, K1
Ueda, R1
Zhang, GX1
Kimura, S1
Shokoji, T1
Rahman, M2
Tokuda, K3
Kuwahara, F3
Yasukawa, H2
Tahara, N2
Takemiya, K2
Morton, A1
Muir, J1
Lim, D1
Little, WC1
Wesley-Farrington, DJ1
Hoyle, J1
Brucks, S1
Robertson, S1
Kitzman, DW1
Cheng, CP1
Takeda, K3
Higaki, J4
Fukushima, M1
Sakamoto, J1
Morita, S1
Fujishima, M2
Mizukami, M1
Kohro, T1
Toko, H1
Kudoh, S1
Zou, Y1
Aburatani, H1
Panayiotou, B1
Fotherby, M1
Kansui, Y1
Goto, K1
Oniki, H1
Shibata, Y1
Iida, M1
Soplevenko, AV1
Ivanova, NA1
Füessl, HS1
Degl'Innocenti, A1
Wiklund, I1
Tanabe, A1
Naruse, M1
Hara, Y1
Sato, A1
Tsuchiya, K1
Nishikawa, T1
Imaki, T1
Takano, K1
Toblli, JE2
Stella, I2
Mazza, ON1
Ferder, L2
Inserra, F2
Lochard, N1
Thibault, G1
Silversides, DW1
Reudelhuber, TL1
Kopkan, L2
Kramer, HJ2
Husková, Z2
Vanourková, Z2
Bäcker, A1
Bader, M2
Ganten, D2
Cervenka, L2
Diener, HC1
Park, GS1
Kang, WC1
Takimoto, C1
Iigaya, K1
Arakawa, K3
Papademetriou, V3
Narayan, P1
Kokkinos, P1
Lackland, DT1
Lindholm, LH1
Ostergren, J1
Nesbitt, S1
Egan, B1
Grozinski, M1
Michelson, E1
Kincaid-Smith, P1
Fairley, KF1
Packham, D1
Kido, H2
Sasaki, S2
Oguni, A2
Harada, S2
Nakagawa, M3
Owada, K1
Stumpe, KO1
Morgan, T2
Anderson, A2
Bertram, D1
MacInnis, RJ1
Farsang, C1
Izzo, JL1
Weinberg, MS1
Kerkering, J1
Tou, CK1
Sano, N1
Nobe, S1
Ichinose, M1
Yonemochi, H1
Verma, S1
Strauss, M1
Duke, LM1
Evans, RG1
Omboni, S1
Muda, P2
Kampus, P2
Zilmer, M2
Ristimäe, T2
Fischer, K2
Zilmer, K2
Kairane, C1
Teesalu, R2
Schram, MT2
van Ittersum, FJ2
Spoelstra-de Man, A1
van Dijk, RA2
Schalkwijk, CG1
Ijzerman, RG2
Twisk, JW2
Stehouwer, CD2
Andersen, NH2
Poulsen, PL2
Knudsen, ST2
Poulsen, SH2
Eiskjaer, H3
Hansen, KW2
Helleberg, K2
Mogensen, CE3
Tsunekawa, S1
Taguchi, S1
Eguchi, Y1
Tomiyama, H2
Motobe, K2
Zaydun, G1
Koji, Y2
Yambe, M2
Arai, T1
Kushiro, T2
Yamashina, A2
Lundkvist, J1
Ekman, M1
Kartman, B1
Carlsson, J1
Jönsson, L1
Matsui, Y1
Morinari, M1
Zeller, A1
Battegay, E1
Nishimura, M2
Takahashi, H3
Ono, T1
Krimholtz, MJ1
Karalliedde, J1
Thomas, S1
Viberti, G1
Ohashi, H1
Takagi, H1
Skaroupková, P1
Thurmová, M1
Nishimura, T1
Hashimoto, J1
Totsune, K1
Bald, M1
Holder, M1
Zieger, M1
Vochem, M1
Leichter, HE1
Kanno, Y2
Okuda, N2
Inamoto, S1
Okabe, M1
Mieno, S1
Horimoto, H1
Kitaura, Y1
Fujii, H1
Nakahama, H1
Yoshihara, F1
Inenaga, T2
Kawano, Y2
Lu, Q1
Zhu, YZ1
Wong, PT1
De Cavanagh, EM1
Piotrkowski, B1
Fraga, CG1
Ogata, C1
Kamide, K1
Suzuki, Y1
Sasaki, O1
Kubota, Y1
Takiuchi, S1
Horio, T1
Engelman, K1
Kirpizidis, H1
Stavrati, A1
Geleris, P1
Fujikawa, K1
Hasebe, N2
Minami, J2
Kim, JA2
Rayner, BL1
Trinder, YA1
Baines, D1
Isaacs, S1
Opie, LH1
Xie, HH1
Chen, YY1
Miao, CY1
Shen, FM1
Su, DF1
London, G1
Schmieder, R1
Calvo, C1
Asmar, R1
Hill, WD1
Hess, DC1
Kaĭdashev, IP1
Rasin, MS1
Savchenko, LG1
Shlykova, OA1
Iakimishina, LI1
Nako, K2
Takeuchi, K2
Zhou, J1
Pavel, J1
Macova, M1
Yu, ZX1
Imboden, H1
Ge, L1
Nishioku, T1
Dou, J1
Delgiacco, E1
Düsing, R1
Spoelstra-de Man, AM1
Kamp, O1
Brouwer, CB1
Mitka, M1
Iwashima, Y1
Okada, M1
Haneda, M1
Yoshida, T1
Cheung, BM1
Okazaki, H1
Minamino, T1
Tsukamoto, O1
Kim, J1
Okada, K1
Myoishi, M1
Wakeno, M1
Takashima, S1
Mochizuki, N1
Cooper, CJ1
Murphy, TP1
Matsumoto, A1
Steffes, M1
Cohen, DJ1
Jaff, M1
Kuntz, R1
Jamerson, K1
Reid, D1
Rosenfield, K1
Rundback, J1
D'Agostino, R1
Henrich, W1
Dworkin, L1
Taniguchi, I1
Kawai, M1
Date, T1
Yoshida, S1
Seki, S1
Taniguchi, M1
Mochizuki, S2
Ariff, B1
Zambanini, A1
Vamadeva, S1
Barratt, D1
Xu, Y1
Stanton, A1
Hughes, A1
Thom, S1
Masuyama, T2
Imura, Y1
Maitland, K1
Bridges, L1
Davis, WP1
Loscalzo, J1
Pointer, MA1
Vetter, H1
Tousset, E1
Uen, S1
Tomás, JP1
Moya, JL1
Campuzano, R1
Guzman, G1
Megías, A1
Ruiz-Leria, S1
Catalán, P1
Marfil, T1
Tarancón, B1
Muriel, A1
García-Lledó, A1
Awad, AS1
Kaplan, NM2
Vidt, DG1
Bakris, G1
Kohara, K2
Momomura, S1
Messerli, FH3
Bangalore, S1
Reyes, AJ1
Leary, WP1
Jearnsujitwimol, V1
Eiam-Ong, S1
Kanjanabuch, T1
Wathanavaha, A1
Pansin, P1
Kaneshiro, Y1
Takemitsu, T1
Persell, SD1
Baker, DW1
Meltzer, JI1
Kotovskaia, IuV1
Kobalava, ZhD1
Hirono, Y1
Yoshimoto, T1
Suzuki, N1
Sugiyama, T1
Sakurada, M1
Takai, S1
Kobayashi, N3
Shichiri, M1
Usher-Smith, JA1
Ramsbottom, T2
Pearmain, H2
Kirby, M2
Sugi, Y1
Fukui, D1
Palma Gámiz, JL1
Pêgo, M1
Contreras, EM1
Anglada, MP1
Martínez, JO1
Esquerra, EA1
Sagastagoitia Gorostiza, JD1
Fernandez, R2
Asín, E1
Schork, A1
Fujii, S1
Imagawa, S1
Ohmura, K1
Ohmura, Y1
Andoh, Y1
Dong, J1
Ishimori, N1
Furumoto, T1
Tsutsui, H1
García Donaire, JA1
Ruilope, LM2
Yamada, J1
Shiina, K1
Uemura, S1
Kaibara, R1
Tanaka, H2
Node, K1
Kosugi, K1
Waki, H1
Abe, C1
Akashiba, A1
Kameda, T1
Schunkert, H1
Hansen, HE1
Madsen, JK1
Kvist, S1
Tsubono, Y1
Hirschl, MM1
Bur, A1
Woisetschlaeger, C1
Derhaschnig, U1
Laggner, AN1
Hass, E1
Boaz, M1
Zimlichman, R1
Yamamoto, E2
Kataoka, K2
Tokutomi, Y2
Dong, YF2
Matsuba, S2
Kim-Mitsuyama, S2
Corradi, L1
Preti, P1
Rinaldi, A1
Takeda, Y2
Zhu, A1
Yoneda, T2
Usukura, M2
Takata, H2
Yamagishi, M2
Hilsmann, U1
Neumann, G1
Handrock, R1
Kottenberg-Assenmacher, E1
Jakob, H1
Peters, J1
Shimosawa, T1
Gohchi, K1
Yatomi, Y1
Fujita, T1
Oda, N1
Karashima, S1
Marshall, TP1
Blumenfeld, JD1
Lumley, T1
Rice, KM1
Psaty, BM1
Canzanello, VJ1
Baranco-Pryor, E1
Rahbari-Oskoui, F1
Yu, Y1
Yao, EH1
Suzuki, R1
Tahira, Y1
Ueno, T1
Matsumoto, K1
Turner, MJ1
van Schalkwyk, JM1
Pearse, DD1
Puzis, L1
Grandi, AM1
Solbiati, F1
Laurita, E1
Maresca, AM1
Nicolini, E1
Marchesi, C1
Gianni, M1
Guasti, L1
Venco, A1
Usher-Smith, J1
Wolf, WP1
Funken, C1
Ferrer, E1
Ohishi, M1
Takagi, T1
Ito, N1
Tatara, Y1
Hayashi, N1
Shiota, A1
Iwamoto, Y1
Katsuya, T1
Watanabe, K1
Mizukusa, T1
Kawasaki, H1
Uno, T1
Tsukamoto, T1
Nakamoto, M1
Mano, R1
Kageyama, S1
Saxby, BK1
Harrington, F1
Wesnes, KA1
McKeith, IG1
Ford, GA1
Vraamark, T1
Waldemar, G1
Paulson, OB1
Shi, SJ1
Higashimori, K2
Mikami, H3
Nishikawa, K3
Inada, Y4
Shibouta, Y2
Ojima, M2
Kubo, K1
Naka, T1
Tojo, A1
Hayakawa, H1
Goto, A1
Omata, M1
Ideishi, M1
Miura, S1
Sakai, T1
Maeda, H1
Kinoshita, A1
Sasaguri, M2
Jimi, S1
Kamitani, A1
Sanada, T1
Noda, M1
Muratani, H2
Sesoko, S2
Teruya, H2
Tozawa, M1
Matayoshi, R1
Moriguchi, A1
Song, K1
Kurobe, Y1
Kanehara, H1
Miyazaki, M1
Inishi, Y1
Katoh, T1
Okuda, T1
Yamaguchi, T1
Kurokawa, K1
Nyui, N1
Hibi, K1
Kobayashi, I1
Sumida, Y1
Kihara, M1
Yabana, M1
Takagi, N1
Holzgreve, H1
Chen, QH1
Hosomi, H1
Kosaka, H1
Liu, Y1
Tsuchihashi, T2
Kagiyama, S2
Matsumura, K2
Ohtsuka, K1
Nanbu, A1
Nishimura, Y4
Xu, T1
Jöhren, O1
Bunt, T2
Fortepiani, LA1
Rodrigo, E1
Ortíz, MC1
Atucha, NM1
García-Estañ, J1
Li, J1
Zhao, H1
Dipette, DJ1
Supowit, SC1
Wang, DH2
Bennai, F1
Paliege, A1
Ketteler, M1
Mayer, B1
Tapp, R1
Bachmann, S1
Ruan, X1
Purdy, KE1
Oliverio, MI1
Arendshorst, WJ2
Brännström, K1
Shibasaki, Y1
Tsutumi, Y1
Masaki, H1
Sakamoto, K1
Murasawa, S1
Maruyama, K1
Moriguchi, Y1
Tanaka, Y1
Iwasaka, T1
Inada, M1
Matsubara, H1
Yazaki, Y1
Miyazaki, Y1
Buter, H1
Navis, GY1
Woittiez, AJ1
de Jong, PE1
Satoh, C1
Hu, WY1
Kubo, A1
Kishioka, H1
Izumi, Y2
Kanmatsuse, K2
Hiwada, K2
Kirk, JK1
Kulbertus, H1
Barber, MN1
Sampey, DB1
Sasaki, K1
Nakagawa, S1
Spence, JD2
Ghiadoni, L1
Virdis, A1
Magagna, A1
Taddei, S1
Salvetti, A1
Cice, G1
Ferrara, L1
Tagliamonte, E1
Russo, PE1
Di Benedetto, A1
Iacono, A1
Zhan, Y1
Iwao, H1
Kimura, H1
Obata, JE1
Takeda, S1
Hata, A1
Shido, K1
Yoshida, Y1
Conlin, PR1
Williams, B2
Ribeiro, AB1
Saito, I1
Benedict, C1
Bunt, AM1
Grossman, E2
Neutel, JM2
Wong, W1
Howes, L1
Eshima, K1
Shigematsu, H1
Matsuo, I1
Koike, G1
Sakai, K1
Takeshita, A1
McMurray, J1
Elliott, WJ1
Fontes, MA1
Baltatu, O1
Caligiorne, SM1
Campagnole-Santos, MJ1
Santos, RA1
Mallion, JM1
Badguet, JP1
Manolis, AJ1
Jelakovic, B1
Jacovides, A1
Bernhardi, DC1
Cabrera, WJ1
Watanabe, LA1
Barragan, J1
Matadamas, N1
Mendiola, A1
Woo, KS1
Zhu, JR1
Mejia, AD1
Dumortier, T1
Smith, RD1
Tikkanen, I1
Oren, S1
Viskoper, R1
Watts, RW1
Cooper, ME1
Vallejo, I1
García Morillo, S1
Pamies, E1
González-Jiménez, D1
Varela, JM1
Calderón, E1
Galindo, J1
González de la Puente, MA1
Suzuma, I1
Hata, Y1
Clermont, A1
Pokras, F1
Rook, SL1
Suzuma, K1
Aiello, LP1
Chen, BH1
Philips, JC1
Weekers, L1
Scheen, AJ1
Jiménez, AM1
Montón, M1
García, R1
Núñez, A1
Gómez, J1
Rico, L1
García-Colis, E1
de Miguel, LS1
Arriero, MM1
Cabestrero, F1
Farré, J1
Casado, S1
López-Farré, A1
Zwanzger, P1
Marcuse, A1
Boerner, RJ1
Walther, A1
Rupprecht, R1
Lin, Y1
Derebail, VK1
Pollock, JS1
Hinsberger, A1
Wingen, AM1
Hoyer, PF1
Chen, M1
Hamada, M1
Hiasa, G1
Suzuki, M1
Ikeda, S1
Weber, MA1
Vendetti, J1
Wang, RY1
Magometschnigg, D1
Schnack, C1
Schernthaner, G1
Teramoto, S1
Oashi, K1
Saikai, T1
Hashimoto, M1
Abe, S1
Huang, Y1
Weisser, B1
Tallam, LS1
Jandhyala, BS1
Zhuo, JL1
Imig, JD1
Hammond, TG1
Orengo, S1
Benes, E1
Navar, LG1
Saavedra, J1
Spratt, JC1
Webb, DJ1
Shiels, A1
Thurston, H1
Miki, S1
Hatta, T1
Moriguchi, J1
Kawa, T1
Nakano, S1
Mita, S1
Kobayashi, T1
Tsubokou, Y1
Ortlepp, JR1
Hanrath, P1
Mevissen, V1
Kiel, G1
Borggrefe, M1
Hoffmann, R1
Rapi, J1
Preston, RA1
Baltodano, NM1
Alonso, AB1
Epstein, M1

Clinical Trials (35)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
CAndesartan vs LIsinopril Effects on the BRain and Endothelial Function in eXecutive MCI (CALIBREX)[NCT01984164]Phase 2176 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-20Completed
The Precision Hypertension Care Study[NCT02774460]Phase 4280 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-20Completed
A Multi-center, Randomized, Double-blind, Parellel Phase III Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of DP-R208 and Each Monotherapy in Patients With Hypertension and Primary Hypercholesterolemia.[NCT02770261]Phase 3219 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-12-31Completed
Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial[NCT00120003]Phase 32,500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-06-30Completed
A Multicenter, Multifactorial, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Dose-Finding Study of Nifedipine GITS and Candesartan in Combination Compared to Monotherapy in Adult Patients With Essential Hypertension[NCT01303783]Phase 21,381 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-04-30Completed
Effects of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors vs Candesartan in Reducing Cardiovascular Events in Primary Treatment of Hypertension[NCT01152567]50,000 participants (Actual)Observational2010-06-30Completed
A Randomised Double-blind Cross-over Single-centre Study on Molecular Genetics of Drug Responsiveness in Essential Hypertension[NCT03276598]Phase 4233 participants (Actual)Interventional1999-11-25Completed
Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation-3[NCT00468923]Phase 412,705 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-05-31Completed
A Multi-center, Open-label, Randomized, 12-month, Parallel-group, Non-inferiority Study to Compare the Hemoglobin A1C Metabolism of Pitavastatin Therapy Versus Atorvastatin in Chinese Patients With Prediabetes and Hypertension[NCT03532620]Phase 4396 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-08-09Recruiting
Polipill and RiscOMeter to Prevent StrOke and CogniTive ImpairmEnt in Primary Health Care[NCT05155137]Phase 312,268 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-12-20Recruiting
A Randomized, Double-blind, Candesartan-controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Clinical Study to Evaluate the Antihypertensive Efficacy and Safety of Fimasartan in Patients With Mild to Moderate Essential Hypertension (Phase IIIb)[NCT01135212]Phase 3290 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-04-30Completed
Losartan and Uric Acid Metabolism in Children With Proteinuric Nephropathies: a Cross-over Randomized Clinical Trail[NCT05402397]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-07-01Recruiting
Effects of Candesartan Cilexetil (Candesartan) on Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Retinopathy.[NCT00252694]Phase 34,717 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) Trial of Cardiovascular Events in High-Risk Hypertensive Patients[NCT00125463]Phase 33,200 participants Interventional2001-09-30Active, not recruiting
A Double-Blind, Randomised, Dose Ranging, Multi-Centre, Phase IIIb Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of High Doses of Candesartan Cilexetil (Atacand®) on the Reduction of Proteinuria in the Treatment of Subjects With Hypertension and Moderate to S[NCT00242346]Phase 3270 participants Interventional2003-04-30Completed
An Open-label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of a 4 Week Therapy With Aliskiren 300 mg Plus Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg in Hypertensive Patients Not Adequately Responding to a 4 Week Therapy With Candesartan 32 mg Plus Hydrochlorothi[NCT00867490]Phase 3186 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-03-31Completed
Effects of Candesartan Cilexetil (Candesartan) on Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Without Retinopathy.[NCT00252733]Phase 35,238 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-06-30Completed
DIRECT: DIabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials. Effects of Candesartan Cilexetil (Candesartan) on Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetic Patients With Retinopathy.[NCT00252720]Phase 31,850 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
[NCT00360763]Phase 4600 participants InterventionalRecruiting
A Multi-center Randomised Controlled Trial to Explore the Ideal Individualized Anti-hypertension Strategies in Patients With Severe Stroke at Acute Stage[NCT02982655]500 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2017-01-31Completed
Comparison of Peripheral and Cerebral Arterial Flow in Acute Ischemic Stroke: Fimasartan vs. Valsartan vs. Atenolol[NCT02403349]Phase 4105 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-05-31Active, not recruiting
Pediatric Hypertension and the Renin-Angiotensin SystEm (PHRASE): The Role of Angiotensin-(1-7) in Hypertension and Hypertension-Induced Heart and Kidney Damage[NCT04752293]125 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-05-19Recruiting
The Role of the Renin-Angiotensin System in Pediatric Primary Hypertension (PHRAS)[NCT03310684]160 participants (Anticipated)Observational2018-12-03Active, not recruiting
The Antihypertensives and Vascular, Endothelial and Cognitive Function Trial (AVEC Trial)[NCT00605072]Phase 253 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Completed
Effect of Nighttime Losartan on Prognosis of Nocturnal Hypertension Patients Undergoing Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis[NCT03692013]Phase 468 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-12-01Not yet recruiting
Effect of Nighttime Valsartan on Prognosis of Nocturnal Hypertension Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis[NCT03594825]Phase 468 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-11-30Not yet recruiting
Pulse Wave Velocity, Pulse Wave Morphology and Blocking of the Reninangiotensin System in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: An Interventional and Methodological Study[NCT00235287]Phase 460 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2005-09-30Recruiting
Pilot Study to Assess Blockade of Calcium Channels and Sodium Chloride Cotransporters for Physiologic Abnormalities in Liver Transplant Associated Hypertension[NCT05275907]Phase 40 participants (Actual)Interventional2022-07-12Withdrawn (stopped due to Screened participants did not meet inclusion criteria prior to study completion date)
Short-Term Oral Mifepristone for Central Serous Chorioretinopathy. A Placebo-controlled Dose Ranging Study of Mifepristone in the Treatment of CSC (STOMP-CSC)[NCT02354170]Phase 216 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-01-31Completed
Prevention of Hypertension Incidence and Diabetes Italian Assessment Study. Therapeutic Strategies of Prevention of Diabetes and Hypertension in Subjects With Metabolic Syndrome and High-Normal Blood Pressure.[NCT00456963]Phase 43,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2007-09-30Terminated (stopped due to Because of delay in approval of the protocol by a number of Ethics Commitees the trial was terminated on March 4, 2010. No patient had received any study drug.)
Molecular - Genetic Alterations in Adipose Tissue After Change in Therapy From ACE Inhibitors to AT1 Receptor Blockers in Patients With Essential Hypertension[NCT01444833]35 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-10-31Recruiting
Walking Intervention in African American Adults With Newly Diagnosed Hypertension[NCT00298207]20 participants Interventional2001-04-30Completed
Cardiovascular Outcomes in Renal Atherosclerotic Lesions (CORAL)[NCT00081731]Phase 3947 participants (Actual)Interventional2004-04-30Completed
An Open-label, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Tolerability of a 4 Week Therapy With the Fixed Dose Combination of Valsartan 160 mg Plus HCTZ 25 mg in Hypertensive Patients Not Adequately Responding to a 4 Week Therapy With the Free Combina[NCT00360178]Phase 3198 participants (Actual)Interventional2006-07-31Completed
Effect of Combined Antihypertensive Therapy on Blood Pressure and Sexual Function in Patients With Essential Hypertension[NCT01238705]Phase 4280 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2008-04-30Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

"NINDS-initiated EXecutive Abilities: Measures and Instruments for Neurobehavioral Evaluation and Research or EXAMINER Tool Box."

"EXecutive Abilities: Measures and Instruments for Neurobehavioral Evaluation and Research or EXAMINER tool box. This test batteryThe battery includes 11 tasks that generate 15 primary variables. Within this set, the EXAMINER includes: working memory, inhibition, set shifting, and fluency. The parts of EXAMINER that were used for this study include: Flanker task (inhibition) which involves responding to a central stimulus while ignoring flanking stimuli that are either compatible or incompatible with the central stimulus; Set-shifting, a measure of mental flexibility; Spatial 1-Back test assesses spatial working memory; Dot Counting test assesses verbal working memory; Verbal Fluency tested using a List Generation test which require the participant to generate words beginning with a specific letter, and category fluency in which the participant generates words from a specified category (e.g., animals, fruits). Higher are reflective of better executive function (-1 to +1)" (NCT01984164)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan0.07
Lisinopril0.25

Attention Measured Using Digit Span Backward

The Digit Span test is a subtest of both the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Wechsler Memory Scales (WMS). For the digit span backwards, subjects are read a sequence of numbers and asked to repeat the same sequence back to the examiner in reverse order (backward span). Backward span is an executive task particularly dependent on working memory. The Digit Span backward is scored for backwards performance. Scale: 0 (minimum) to 16 (maximum). A higher score represents a better outcome. (NCT01984164)
Timeframe: 12 months

InterventionNumber of correct responses (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan5.14
Lisinopril5.16

Attention Measured Using Digit Span Forward

This will be measured using Digit Span Forward. The Digit Span test is a subtest of both the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) and the Wechsler Memory Scales (WMS). For the digit span forward, subjects are read a sequence of numbers and asked to repeat the same sequence back to the examiner in the correct order (forward span). Forward span captures attention efficiency and capacity. The Digit Span forward is scored for forwards performance. Scale: 0 (minimum) to 16 (maximum). A higher score represents a better outcome. (NCT01984164)
Timeframe: 12 months

InterventionNumber of correct responses (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan9.67
Lisinopril8.93

Cerebral Perfusion

ASL-MRI: Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) MRI is non-invasive measure of perfusion that does not require contrast, and allows multiple brain regions mapping of perfusion and reserve. ASL-MRI provides measures of cerebral blood flow (CBF). Higher values indicates higher CBF. (NCT01984164)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionml/100g/min (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan45.48
Lisinopril47.65

Executive Function

Executive function will be assessed using Trail Making Test (part B-A). Part A was collected to correct for motor speed and visual-perceptual demands on TMT by subtracting completion time for TMT Part A from completion time for Part B (TMT B - A). TMT Part B-A provides a relatively purer measure of executive functioning. It has a timed scale from 0 sec (min) to 300 secs (max). Along this scale, a lower score is better. (NCT01984164)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionseconds (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan87.23
Lisinopril111.37

Language

This will be measured using the Boston Naming Test. BNT is a neuropsychological test used to assess visual confrontation naming and language performance in participants with cognitive decline. Its short 15-item version consists of drawings of objects ranging from common objects to less familiar objects. Scale: 0 (min score) to 15 (max score). For this test, a higher score/response represents a better outcome. (NCT01984164)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionnumber of correct responses (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan13.42
Lisinopril13.84

Memory

To assess episodic memory, the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R) will be used. The retention (%) score is calculated by dividing the delayed recall trial by the higher of 3 learning trials. Each trial scores 0 (min) to 12 (max). The HVLT-R retention score is a percentage, and a higher percentage represents a better outcome. (NCT01984164)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionpercentage of retention (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan82.71
Lisinopril79.47

White Matter Lesion Volume

White Matter Lesion volume: high-resolution anatomical images are acquired for the measurement of microvascular disease. WMH volumes will be obtained from Fluid attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging sequence and reported as total volume (in mm3). Higher values means greater WMH (NCT01984164)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionmm^3 (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan2.68
Lisinopril5.73

Number of Participants With a 3-step or Greater Increase in Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (EDTRS) Severity Scale

3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). A generlized log-rank test was used to test difference between treatments. (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years, with visits after a half year, one year and thereafter one visit per year.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan161
Placebo182

Number of Participants With at Least a 3 Step Improvement or a Persistent 2-step Improvement in the ETDRS Severity Scale.

3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan180
Placebo136

Number of Participants With Incident Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) and/or Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR).

Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) are diagnosed via retinal photographs. (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan192
Placebo193

Rate of Change in Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate (UAER).

An estimate of the slope from fitting a linear regression of log(UAER) over time (post-randomisation, yearly assessments) for each patient. (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From Baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

Interventionlog (µg/min)/1000 year (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan656
Placebo718

Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP) During the Core Phase of the Study

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. A calibrated sphygmomanometer and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic/diastolic blood pressure were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements. A negative change indicates improvement. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Phase 2 - Aliskiren+HCTZ-3.12

Change in Mean Sitting Diastolic Blood Pressure (msDBP) During the Extension Phase of the Study

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. A calibrated sphygmomanometer and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic/diastolic blood pressure were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements. A negative change indicates improvement. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Phase III - Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine-5.87

Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP) During the Core Phase of the Study

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. A calibrated sphygmomanometer and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic/diastolic blood pressure were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements. A negative change indicates improvement. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Phase 2 - Aliskiren+HCTZ-2.81

Change in Mean Sitting Systolic Blood Pressure (msSBP) During the Extension Phase of the Study

The arm in which the highest sitting diastolic pressures were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. A calibrated sphygmomanometer and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, systolic/diastolic blood pressure were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements. A negative change indicates improvement. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Phase III - Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine-9.20

Change in Sitting Pulse Pressure During the Core Phase of the Study

Pulse pressure is systolic pressure (SP) minus diastolic pressure (DP). The arm in which the highest sitting DPs were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. A calibrated sphygmomanometer and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, SP and DP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements. A negative change indicates improvement. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Phase 2 - Aliskiren+HCTZ0.31

Change in Sitting Pulse Pressure During the Extension Phase of the Study

Pulse pressure is systolic pressure (SP) minus diastolic pressure (DP). The arm in which the highest sitting DPs were found at study entry was the arm used for all subsequent readings. A calibrated sphygmomanometer and appropriate size cuff were used to measure arterial sitting blood pressure (BP) at trough with the arm supported at the level of the heart. At each study visit, after having the patient in a sitting position for at least 5 minutes, SP and DP were measured 3 times at 1-2 minute intervals. A mean was calculated from the 3 measurements. A negative change indicates improvement. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Phase III - Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine-3.33

Change in Sitting Pulse Rate During the Core Phase of the Study

Pulse rate was measured once for 30 seconds just prior to blood pressure measurements in the sitting position. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2

InterventionBPM (beats per minute) (Mean)
Phase 2 - Aliskiren+HCTZ0.27

Change in Sitting Pulse Rate During the Extension Phase of the Study

Pulse rate was measured once for 30 seconds just prior to blood pressure measurements in the sitting position. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3

InterventionBPM (beats per minute) (Mean)
Phase III - Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine0.03

Percentage of Patients Who Achieved a Protocol-defined Blood Pressure Response During the Core Phase of the Study

Blood pressure response was defined as msSBP < 140 mmHg or a 20 mmHg decrease in msSBP at the end of Phase 2 compared to Baseline in Phase 2 or a msDBP < 90 mmHg or a 10 mmHg decrease in msDBP at the end of Phase 2 compared to Baseline in Phase 2. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
msSBP responsemsDBP response
Phase 2 - Aliskiren+HCTZ37.434.1

Percentage of Patients Who Achieved a Protocol-defined Blood Pressure Response During the Core Phase of the Study

Blood pressure response was defined as msSBP < 140 mmHg or a 20 mmHg decrease in msSBP at the end of Phase 2 compared to Baseline in Phase 2 or a msDBP < 90 mmHg or a 10 mmHg decrease in msDBP at the end of Phase 2 compared to Baseline in Phase 2. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
msSBP responsemsDBP response
Phase III - Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine54.147.5

Percentage of Patients Who Achieved Normalized Blood Pressure During the Core Phase of the Study

Normalized blood pressure was defined as a msSBP < 140 mmHg and/or a msDBP < 90 mmHg. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 2 to end of Phase 2

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
msSBP < 140 mmHgmsDBP < 90 mmHg
Phase 2 - Aliskiren+HCTZ37.433.3

Percentage of Patients Who Achieved Normalized Blood Pressure During the Core Phase of the Study

Normalized was defined as a msSBP < 140 mm Hg and/or a msDBP < 90 mm Hg. (NCT00867490)
Timeframe: Baseline Phase 3 to end of Phase 3

InterventionPercentage of patients (Number)
msSBP < 140 mmHgmsDBP < 90 mmHg
Phase III - Aliskiren+HCTZ+Amlodipine54.144.3

Number of Participants With a 2-step or Greater Increase in Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Severity Scale.

Two steps were defined as either a 1-step change in each eye or as a 2-step change in one eye only. ETDRS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11, where a score of 1 represents no retinopathy and a score of 11 represents proliferative retinopathy). A generalized log-rank test was used to test difference between treatments. (NCT00252733)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years, with visits after a half year, one year and thereafter one visit per year.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan178
Placebo217

Rate of Change in Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate (UAER).

An estimate of the slope from fitting a linear regression of log(UAER) over time for each patient. (NCT00252733)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

Interventionlog (µg/min)/year (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan0.510
Placebo0.543

Number of Participants With a 3-step or Greater Increase in Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (EDTRS) Severity Scale

Retinopathy progression was defined as the first occurrence of at least a 3-step increase in the ETDRS severity scale. 3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). A generlized log-rank test was used to test difference between treatments. (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years, with visits after a half year, one year and thereafter one visit per year.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan127
Placebo124

Number of Participants With a Regression of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Regression of diabetic retinopathy was defined as at least a 3 step improvement or a persistent 2-step improvement (confirmed in 2 consecutive photography sets) in the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) severity scale. 3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to the end of the study, i.e., 5 years

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan140
Placebo139

Number of Participants With Incident Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) and/or Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR).

Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) are diagnosed via retinal photographs. (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan110
Placebo107

Rate of Change in Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate (UAER).

An estimate of the slope from fitting a linear regression of log (UAER) over time (post-randimisation, yearly assessments) for each patient (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

Interventionlog (µg/min)/year (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan0.569
Placebo0.642

Blood Flow Velocity, Sitting

This reports the change in the least square mean from baseline to 12 months, adjusted for age (NCT00605072)
Timeframe: Baseline-12 months

Interventioncm/sec (Least Squares Mean)
ACEI (Lisinopril)-0.3
ARB (Candesartan)-2.85
HCTZ0.35

Blood Pressure Outcome: Systolic BP

Blood pressure was measured as follows: the participant was in the sitting position, rested for 5 minutes, no caffeine or smoking 2 hours prior to measurement, using appropriate cuff size (covering 60% of upper arm length and 80% of arm circumference), correct cuff placement (1-2 inches above brachial pulse on bare arm), and the bell of the stethoscope. The systolic blood pressure was defined as the pressure corresponding to the first korotkoff sounds (K1) and the diastolic as the pressure corresponding to the last korotkoff sound (K5). Blood pressure was measured in both arms and recorded (NCT00605072)
Timeframe: Baseline-12 months

Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
ACEI (Lisinopril)28
ARB (Candesartan)27
HCTZ21

Cognitive Assessment: Forward Digit Span Test

This test consists of series of digits of increasing length, some of which are recited as presented, and some of which are to be recited in reversed order. The forward digit span score ranges from 0 (ie cannot repeat two digits) to 8 ( participant can repeat up to 8 digits) (NCT00605072)
Timeframe: Baseline-12 months

Interventionnumber of digits repeated (Least Squares Mean)
ACEI (Lisinopril)-0.3
ARB (Candesartan)0.02
HCTZ-0.04

Cognitive Assessment: Hopkins Verbal Learning- Immediate Recall

This is a 12-item list learning test in which individuals are presented three learning and recall trials followed by a delayed recall and 24 item recognition test. The HVLT-R has been identified as an ideal memory measure for elderly patients, and appropriate reliability and validity have been shown in older individuals. The test score is the number of correct answers in the delayed recall ( score range 0-12) (NCT00605072)
Timeframe: Baseline-12 months

Interventionnumber words remembered (Least Squares Mean)
ACEI (Lisinopril)-1
ARB (Candesartan)-2
HCTZ-3

Cognitive Assessment: Trail Making Test Part B

This test requires the connection of sequentially numbered circles (A), and the connection of circles marked by numbers and letters in alternating sequence (B). This test is considered a benchmark of executive function. The test score is the time required to complete the task in seconds. (NCT00605072)
Timeframe: Baseline-12 months

Interventionseconds (Least Squares Mean)
ACEI (Lisinopril)-14
ARB (Candesartan)17
HCTZ4

30% Reduction of eGFR From Baseline, Persisting for Greater Than or Equal to 60 Days

(NCT00081731)
Timeframe: Measured at every 3 months for the first year and annually thereafter

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Optimal Medical Therapy77
Stenting68

Cardiovascular or Renal Death

(NCT00081731)
Timeframe: Measured at every 3 months for the first year and annually thereafter

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Optimal Medical Therapy20
Stenting20

Composite Endpoint: Death From Cardiovascular or Renal Causes, Stroke, Myocardial Infarction, Hospitalization for CHF, Progressive Renal Insufficiency, or Permanent Renal Replacement Therapy

Only the first event per participant is included in the composite (NCT00081731)
Timeframe: Measured at every 3 months for the first year and annually thereafter

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Optimal Medical Therapy169
Stenting161

Hospitalization for Congestive Heart Failure

(NCT00081731)
Timeframe: Measured at every 3 months for the first year and annually thereafter

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Optimal Medical Therapy26
Stenting27

Myocardial Infarction

(NCT00081731)
Timeframe: Measured at every 3 months for the first year and annually thereafter

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Optimal Medical Therapy27
Stenting30

Need for Renal Replacement Therapy

(NCT00081731)
Timeframe: Measured at every 3 months for the first year and annually thereafter

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Optimal Medical Therapy3
Stenting4

Stroke

(NCT00081731)
Timeframe: Measured at every 3 months for the first year and annually thereafter

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Optimal Medical Therapy16
Stenting12

Reviews

79 reviews available for candesartan and Hypertension

ArticleYear
Angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonists. Clinical implications of active metabolites.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2003, Jun-05, Volume: 46, Issue:12

    Topics: Acrylates; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzi

2003
[Candesartan is the Basis of Therapy for Arterial Hypertension in Middle-Aged Women].
    Kardiologiia, 2017, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans;

2017
Noncholestatic acute hepatocellular injury following candesartan administration.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2018
Potential of the angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) telmisartan, irbesartan, and candesartan for inhibiting the HMGB1/RAGE axis in prevention and acute treatment of stroke.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2013, Sep-13, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Acute Disease; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compou

2013
[What are the effects of fixed-dose combination of candesartan and amlodipine].
    Vnitrni lekarstvi, 2016, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Drug Combinations; Humans;

2016
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Antihypertensive Agents for Adult Diabetic Patients with Microalbuminuric Kidney Disease: A Network Meta-Analysis.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertens

2017
[Prevention of Cardiovascular Complications in Patients With Arterial Hypertension While Use of Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists. Possibilities of Candesartan].
    Kardiologiia, 2016, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2016
[Role of RAS in prehypertension].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular

2008
[Oxidative stress and mild hypertension].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds;

2008
[Prevension of hypertension by angiotensin receptor blockers in human--TROPHY study].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular

2008
Valsartan vs. other angiotensin II receptor blockers in the treatment of hypertension: a meta-analytical approach.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2009, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Bipheny

2009
Choosing an angiotensin-receptor blocker: blood pressure lowering, cardiovascular protection or both?
    Future cardiology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2010
Comparison of the efficacy of candesartan and losartan: a meta-analysis of trials in the treatment of hypertension.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Humans; Hypertension; Losartan; Randomi

2010
Cardiovascular outcome of an angiotensin II receptor blocker, candesartan, in Japan.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2010, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2010
Cardio classics revisited--focus on the role of candesartan.
    Vascular health and risk management, 2010, Nov-23, Volume: 6

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardi

2010
Comparative clinical- and cost-effectiveness of candesartan and losartan in the management of hypertension and heart failure: a systematic review, meta- and cost-utility analysis.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co

2011
Effects of telmisartan, irbesartan, valsartan, candesartan, and losartan on cancers in 15 trials enrolling 138,769 individuals.
    Journal of hypertension, 2011, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Case-Contro

2011
A systematic review and meta-analysis of candesartan and losartan in the management of essential hypertension.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2011, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Humans; Hypertension; L

2011
An overview of candesartan in clinical practice.
    Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2011, Volume: 9, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2011
Combination therapy with AT(1)-receptor blockers.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2002, Volume: 16 Suppl 3

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diure

2002
The retinal renin-angiotensin system: implications for therapy in diabetic retinopathy.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2002, Volume: 16 Suppl 3

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2002
The SCOPE trial. Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Hype

2002
[Angiotensin II receptor antagonist improves age-related impairment of EDHF-mediated hyperpolarization].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Aging; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biological Factors; Biphenyl Compo

2002
[Protective vascular effect of angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB)].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

2002
The relationships between dose and antihypertensive effect of four AT1-receptor blockers. Differences in potency and efficacy.
    Blood pressure, 2002, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2002
[Angiotensin II receptor antagonists in arterial hypertension: new clinical evidence with candesartan].
    Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1999, Volume: 44 Suppl 1, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biomedical Research; Biph

1999
Emerging role of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers for the treatment of endothelial dysfunction and vascular inflammation.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2002, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Acrylates; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biomarkers; Biphenyl Compounds; Coronary A

2002
[Diurnal blood pressure control in the optimal treatment of hypertension].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2003, May-04, Volume: 144, Issue:18 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphen

2003
[Effect of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist on oxidative stress markers in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabe

2003
[Angiotensin I receptor antagonist losartan. Part II. Effects in arterial hypertension and diabetic nephropathy].
    Kardiologiia, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl C

2003
Multiple actions of angiotensin II in hypertension: benefits of AT1 receptor blockade.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2003, Sep-03, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2003
Stroke prevention: is it possible? If so, which antihypertensive agent should be used?
    Current medical research and opinion, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

2003
Neurological protection provided by candesartan: reviewing the latest study results.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2003
[Angiotensin receptor blockers in chronic heart failure].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2003, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Double-Blind Method; Heart Fai

2003
[Cardiologic and diabetologic aspects of therapy with angiotensin receptor blocking agents].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2003, Sep-21, Volume: 144, Issue:38

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents;

2003
Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial of cardiovascular events in high-risk hypertensive patients: rationale, design, and methods.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Cerebral Infarctio

2003
[Candesartan - a novel AT(1)-angiotensin receptor blocker: peculiarities of pharmacology and experience of use in arterial hypertension].
    Kardiologiia, 2004, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Acrylates; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bipheny

2004
[Organ protection by angiotensin II receptor blockers].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 62 Suppl 3

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals;

2004
[Scope].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 62 Suppl 3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2004
[Development of combined drugs (ARB and diuretics)].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 62 Suppl 3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2004
Candesartan for the treatment of hypertension and heart failure.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus; Double-Blind Method; Dr

2004
Olmesartan compared with other angiotensin II receptor antagonists: head-to-head trials.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2004, Volume: 26 Suppl A

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2004
[Angiotensin II receptor blockers--evidence along the cardiovascular continuum].
    Praxis, 2005, Apr-13, Volume: 94, Issue:15

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Ty

2005
[The Diabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials (DIRECT) programme].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2005, Volume: 63 Suppl 6

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agen

2005
The Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE)--recent analyses.
    Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Atrophy; Benzimidazoles; Bip

2006
Therapeutic potential of angiotensin receptor blockers in hypertension.
    Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; C

2006
Findings and implications of the Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE) - a review.
    Blood pressure, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2006
[Circadian variations in gene expression of renin-angiotensin system].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, Volume: 64 Suppl 5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzimid

2006
[Trend of research and development of antihypertensive agents].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, Volume: 64 Suppl 5

    Topics: Amides; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Angiotens

2006
[Study on cognition and prognosis in the elderly].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, Volume: 64 Suppl 6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2006
[CHARM].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, Volume: 64 Suppl 6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2006
[E-COST].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2006, Volume: 64 Suppl 6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases

2006
Angiotensin receptor blockade in diabetic renal disease--focus on candesartan.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2007, Volume: 76 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Clinica

2007
Treatment options for prehypertension.
    Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2007
Should the results of TROPHY affect the JNC 7 definition of prehypertension?
    Current hypertension reports, 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:3

    Topics: Advisory Committees; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Hu

2007
Candesartan: from left ventricular hypertrophy to heart failure, a global approach.
    Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2007, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2007
[NICE-Combi study: effect of nifedipine in combination with an angiotensin II receptor blocker on BP control and renal protection].
    Drugs, 2006, Volume: 66 Spec No 1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Doubl

2006
[Importance of a fixed combination of AT1-receptor blockade and hydrochlorothiazide for blood pressure lowering in cardiac risk patients. A postmarketing surveillance study with candesartan/HCTZ].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2008, Feb-07, Volume: 150, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2008
[Significance of treating prehypertension with an angiotensin-receptor blocker--results from TROPHY study].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2008, Volume: 66, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2008
[Clinical trials of ACE inhibitors and ARB for treatment of patients with hypertension, heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy in Japan--special reference to the dosage schedule and adverse effects].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 2008, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; B

2008
Clinical efficacy of a new AT1 blocker.
    Basic research in cardiology, 1998, Volume: 93 Suppl 2

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Human

1998
Candesartan: a new-generation angiotensin II AT1 receptor blocker: pharmacology, antihypertensive efficacy, renal function, and renoprotection.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1999, Volume: 10 Suppl 11

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

1999
Role of tissue angiotensin II in myocardial remodelling induced by mechanical stress.
    Journal of human hypertension, 1999, Volume: 13 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

1999
[Comparison with other antihypertensive drugs, especially with ACEI].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1999, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents;

1999
Angiotensin and cerebral blood flow.
    Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimid

1999
Angiotensin-II receptor antagonists: their place in therapy.
    American family physician, 1999, Volume: 59, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihype

1999
[Pharma-clinics. The drug of the month. Candesartan (Atacand)].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-

1999
Angiotensin II receptor antagonists in the treatment of hypertension.
    American family physician, 1999, Sep-15, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Algorithms; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazole

1999
Angiotensin II antagonists for hypertension: are there differences in efficacy?
    American journal of hypertension, 2000, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Pt 1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Humans;

2000
Angiotensin II receptor blockers: equal or preferred substitutes for ACE inhibitors?
    Archives of internal medicine, 2000, Jul-10, Volume: 160, Issue:13

    Topics: Acrylates; Aldosterone; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors;

2000
Angiotensin receptor antagonists.
    Australian family physician, 2000, Volume: 29, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihype

2000
Prehypertension: a possible target for antihypertensive medication.
    Current hypertension reports, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

2000
Therapeutic trials comparing angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers.
    Current hypertension reports, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2000
[Candesartan, angiotensin II receptor antagonist].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 58 Suppl 2

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Human

2000
Putting the efficacy of candesartan cilexetil into perspective: a review of new comparative data.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2000, Volume: 14 Suppl 2

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2000
[Angiotensin receptor blockers--significance for the therapy of hypertension].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2001, Volume: 151, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Acrylates; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertens

2001
[Angiotensin II type-1 receptor antagonists and diabetes mellitus].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2001, Volume: 151, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensiv

2001
Dual angiotensin II blockade: a promise of enhanced renal protection?
    Journal of hypertension, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihype

2002
[Irbesartan: a new possibility in the treatment of hypertension].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2002, May-26, Volume: 143, Issue:21

    Topics: Acrylates; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Benzimidazoles; Benz

2002

Trials

205 trials available for candesartan and Hypertension

ArticleYear
Heterogeneity in Blood Pressure Response to 4 Antihypertensive Drugs: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2023, 04-11, Volume: 329, Issue:14

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihyperten

2023
Effects of Candesartan vs Lisinopril on Neurocognitive Function in Older Adults With Executive Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA network open, 2020, 08-03, Volume: 3, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Press

2020
Comparison of ambulatory blood pressure-lowering effects of higher doses of different calcium antagonists in uncontrolled hypertension: the Calcium Antagonist Controlled-Release High-Dose Therapy in Uncontrolled Refractory Hypertensive Patients (CARILLON)
    Blood pressure, 2017, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Bl

2017
ACE Phenotyping as a Guide Toward Personalized Therapy With ACE Inhibitors.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2017, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2017
Rationale and Design of the Multicenter Trial on Japan Working Group on the Effects of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers Selection (Azilsartan vs. Candesartan) on Diastolic Function in the Patients Suffering from Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co

2018
The Precision HYpertenSIon Care (PHYSIC) study: a double-blind, randomized, repeated cross-over study.
    Upsala journal of medical sciences, 2019, Volume: 124, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biomarkers; Biphenyl Compounds; Bl

2019
Beneficial effects of combined therapy with lacidipine and candesartan in obese hypertensive patients.
    Romanian journal of internal medicine = Revue roumaine de medecine interne, 2018, Dec-01, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Case-Control Studies; Dihy

2018
Impact of blood pressure lowering, cholesterol lowering and their combination in Asians and non-Asians in those without cardiovascular disease: an analysis of the HOPE 3 study.
    European journal of preventive cardiology, 2019, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Asia; Asian People; Benzimid

2019
Efficacy and Safety of a Fixed-Dose Combination of Candesartan and Rosuvastatin on Blood Pressure and Cholesterol in Patients With Hypertension and Hypercholesterolemia: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel Phase III Clinical Study.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Meth

2019
Relationships between metrics of visit-to-visit variability of blood pressure.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphe

2013
Effects of candesartan in acute stroke on cognitive function and quality of life: results from the Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial.
    Stroke, 2013, Volume: 44, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cognition Diso

2013
Diuretics enhance effects of increased dose of candesartan on ambulatory blood pressure reduction in Japanese patients with uncontrolled hypertension treated with medium-dose angiotensin II receptor blockers.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Asian People; Benzimidazoles

2014
Effects of antihypertensive drugs on central blood pressure in humans: a preliminary observation.
    American journal of hypertension, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Arterial Pressure; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compou

2013
Efficacy of the combination of amlodipine and candesartan in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease: a subanalysis of the HIJ-CREATE study.
    Journal of cardiology, 2013, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Chan

2013
Effect of azilsartan versus candesartan on nocturnal blood pressure variation in Japanese patients with essential hypertension.
    Blood pressure, 2013, Volume: 22 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Asian People; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cir

2013
Daytime systolic ambulatory blood pressure with a direct switch between candesartan monotherapy and the fixed-dose combination olmesartan/amlodipine in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension (SEVICONTROL-1).
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2013, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bipheny

2013
Feasibility of regression of hypertension using contemporary antihypertensive agents.
    American journal of hypertension, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure D

2013
In prehypertension leukocytosis is associated with body mass index but not with blood pressure or incident hypertension.
    Journal of hypertension, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure;

2014
Daytime systolic ambulatory blood pressure with a two-step switch from candesartan to olmesartan monotherapy and the fixed-dose combination of olmesartan/amlodipine in patients with uncontrolled essential hypertension (SEVICONTROL-2).
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2014
Effectiveness of using long-acting angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker in Japanese obese patients with metabolic syndrome on morning hypertension monitoring by using telemedicine system (FUJIYAMA study).
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2014, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Asian People; Benzimidazoles

2014
Difference in the effects of switching from candesartan to olmesartan or telmisartan to olmesartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: the COTO study.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2014, Volume: 8

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2014
Effect of azilsartan versus candesartan on morning blood pressure surges in Japanese patients with essential hypertension.
    Blood pressure monitoring, 2014, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Asian People; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Dou

2014
Renin-angiotensin system phenotyping as a guidance toward personalized medicine for ACE inhibitors: can the response to ACE inhibition be predicted on the basis of plasma renin or ACE?
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Angiotensin I; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2014
Nifedipine plus candesartan combination increases blood pressure control regardless of race and improves the side effect profile: DISTINCT randomized trial results.
    Journal of hypertension, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Press

2014
Blood pressure-lowering treatment with candesartan in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke.
    Stroke, 2014, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Double-Blind Method; Female; Huma

2014
Role of RAAS and adipokines in cardiovascular protection: effect of different doses of angiotensin II receptor blocker on adipokines level in hypertensive patients.
    Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH, 2014, Volume: 8, Issue:10

    Topics: Adipokines; Adiponectin; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2014
Effects of blood pressure lowering in patients with acute ischemic stroke and carotid artery stenosis.
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2015
Correlation of Central Blood Pressure to Hypertensive Target Organ Damages During Antihypertensive Treatment: The J-TOP Study.
    American journal of hypertension, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compo

2015
Pharmacogenomics of hypertension: a genome‐wide, placebo‐controlled cross‐over study, using four classes of antihypertensive drugs.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015, Jan-26, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compo

2015
Effects of blood pressure-lowering treatment in different subtypes of acute ischemic stroke.
    Stroke, 2015, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Brain Ischemia; D

2015
Effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers, candesartan, on osteoprotegerin level in hypertensive patients: Link between bone and RAAS.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2015, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Bone and Bones; Female;

2015
Randomized trial comparing the velocities of the antihypertensive effects on home blood pressure of candesartan and candesartan with hydrochlorothiazide.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Be

2015
Impact of left ventricular ejection function on blood pressure-lowering therapy in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease.
    Journal of hypertension, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Coronary Artery D

2016
Blood-Pressure and Cholesterol Lowering in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, May-26, Volume: 374, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choleste

2016
Blood-Pressure and Cholesterol Lowering in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, May-26, Volume: 374, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choleste

2016
Blood-Pressure and Cholesterol Lowering in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, May-26, Volume: 374, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choleste

2016
Blood-Pressure and Cholesterol Lowering in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, May-26, Volume: 374, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choleste

2016
Blood-Pressure and Cholesterol Lowering in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, May-26, Volume: 374, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choleste

2016
Blood-Pressure and Cholesterol Lowering in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, May-26, Volume: 374, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choleste

2016
Blood-Pressure and Cholesterol Lowering in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, May-26, Volume: 374, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choleste

2016
Blood-Pressure and Cholesterol Lowering in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, May-26, Volume: 374, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choleste

2016
Blood-Pressure and Cholesterol Lowering in Persons without Cardiovascular Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, May-26, Volume: 374, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choleste

2016
Blood-Pressure Lowering in Intermediate-Risk Persons without Cardiovascular Disease.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2016, May-26, Volume: 374, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Di

2016
Renal resistance and long-term blood pressure in individuals genetically predisposed for essential hypertension: 10-year follow-up of the Danish Hypertension Prevention Project.
    Journal of hypertension, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Arterioles; Benzimidazoles; Biphen

2016
A Randomized, Double-blind, Candesartan-controlled, Parallel Group Comparison Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Antihypertensive Efficacy and Safety of Fimasartan in Patients with Mild to Moderate Essential Hypertension.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphe

2016
Blood pressure-lowering effects of nifedipine/candesartan combinations in high-risk individuals: subgroup analysis of the DISTINCT randomised trial.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blocker

2017
An evaluation of the effects of an angiotensin receptor blocker on health-related quality of life in patients with high-normal blood pressure (prehypertension) in the Trial of Preventing Hypertension (TROPHY).
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Double-Bli

2008
Telmisartan but not candesartan affects adiponectin expression in vivo and in vitro.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Co

2008
Exaggerated hypertensive response to exercise in patients with diastolic heart failure.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; B

2008
Improved early-phase insulin response after candesartan treatment in hypertensive patients with impaired glucose tolerance.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Glucose Intolerance; Gl

2008
Effects of telmisartan on adiponectin levels and body weight in hypertensive patients with glucose intolerance.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:10

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles

2008
Effect of candesartan on progression and regression of retinopathy in type 2 diabetes (DIRECT-Protect 2): a randomised placebo-controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2008, Oct-18, Volume: 372, Issue:9647

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes M

2008
[Positive effects of angiotensin [corrected] receptor blockers on the course of microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus].
    Georgian medical news, 2008, Issue:162

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2008
ARTA: AT1-receptor blocker therapy in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
    Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2009, Volume: 98, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2009
ARB candesartan and CCB amlodipine in hypertensive patients: the CASE-J trial.
    Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2008, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2008
Hydrochlorothiazide, but not Candesartan, aggravates insulin resistance and causes visceral and hepatic fat accumulation: the mechanisms for the diabetes preventing effect of Candesartan (MEDICA) Study.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Body Compo

2008
The short treatment with the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan surveyed by telemedicine (STAR CAST) study: rationale and study design.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Humans; Hypertension; R

2008
Angiotensin II type-I receptor blocker, candesartan, improves brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity independent of its blood pressure lowering effects in type 2 diabetes patients.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:23

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Ankle Brachial Index; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compou

2008
Distinct vascular and metabolic effects of different classes of anti-hypertensive drugs.
    International journal of cardiology, 2010, Apr-01, Volume: 140, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipokines; Adiponectin; Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Atenolol; Benzimidazoles;

2010
Olmesartan reduced microalbuminuria in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Asian People; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates;

2009
Antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of candesartan-hydrochlorothiazide 32/12.5 mg and 32/25 mg in patients not optimally controlled with candesartan monotherapy.
    Blood pressure. Supplement, 2008, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Be

2008
Supramaximal dose of candesartan in proteinuric renal disease.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Diabetic N

2009
Effects of antihypertensive treatment on ultrasound measures of myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive patients with left ventricular hypertrophy: results of a randomized trial comparing the angiotensin receptor antagonist, candesartan and the angiotensin-co
    Journal of hypertension, 2009, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benz

2009
Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker on blood pressure variability and cardiovascular remodeling in hypertensive patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis.
    Nephron. Clinical practice, 2009, Volume: 112, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biomarkers; Biphen

2009
Angiotensin II receptor blocker-based vs. non-angiotensin II receptor blocker-based therapy in patients with angiographically documented coronary artery disease and hypertension: the Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in
    European heart journal, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angina Pectoris; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidaz

2009
Effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers on relationships between 24-hour blood pressure, autonomic function, and health-related QOL.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Autonomic Nervous System; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates;

2009
Effects of candesartan and amlodipine on cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease: subanalysis of the CASE-J Study.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

2009
A dose-response analysis of candesartan-hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy in patients with hypertension.
    Blood pressure, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Clinical Laboratory Tec

2009
Serum levels of MMP-9 and TIMP-1 in primary hypertension and effect of antihypertensive treatment.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Collagen; Elastin; Extracellular

2009
Effects of AT1 receptor antagonism with candesartan on endothelial function in patients with hypertension and coronary artery disease.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2009
[Effects of renin-angiotensin system blockers on left ventricular hypertrophy and biochemical markers of collagen balance in patients with hypertensive hypertrophy].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 2009, Volume: 81, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2009
Candesartan improves maximal exercise capacity in hypertensives: results of a randomized placebo-controlled crossover trial.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Aspirin; Benzimidazol

2009
Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy regression induced by an angiotensin receptor blocker-based regimen in hypertensive patients with diabetes: data from the SARA study.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Complications;

2009
Additive antihypertensive and antihypertrophic effects of long-acting Ca blockers in uncontrolled hypertensive patients with angiotensin-receptor blocker based treatment.
    International heart journal, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Drug Therapy, Combin

2009
[Evaluation of antihypertensive effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers in patients with essential hypertension by self-measured home blood pressure--HACARARE 300 study].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2009, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2009
Comparison of the long-term effects of candesartan and olmesartan on plasma angiotensin II and left ventricular mass index in patients with hypertension.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Conve

2010
Effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers on the relationships between ambulatory blood pressure and anti-hypertensive effects, autonomic function, and health-related quality of life.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

2009
Candesartan effect on inflammation in hypertension.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biomarkers; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood

2010
Comparison of Candesartan versus Metoprolol for treatment of systemic hypertension after repaired aortic coarctation.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2010, Jan-15, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Aortic Coarctation; Ben

2010
Effects of a low-dose antihypertensive diuretic in combination with losartan, telmisartan, or candesartan on serum urate levels in hypertensive patients.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2010, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; B

2010
Effect of dosing time of angiotensin II receptor blockade titrated by self-measured blood pressure recordings on cardiorenal protection in hypertensives: the Japan Morning Surge-Target Organ Protection (J-TOP) study.
    Journal of hypertension, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphen

2010
Angiotensin receptor blocker-based therapy and cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease and impaired renal function.
    Blood pressure, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2010
Comparison of the effects of three angiotensin II receptor type 1 blockers on metabolic parameters in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    European journal of internal medicine, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiponectin; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Comp

2010
Differential effects of candesartan and olmesartan on adipose tissue activity biomarkers in type II diabetic hypertensive patients.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biomarkers; Biphenyl Compou

2010
Effect of amlodipine + candesartan on cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease (from The Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Coronary Artery Disease [HIJ-CREATE] Study).
    The American journal of cardiology, 2010, Sep-15, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Angina, Unstable; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blocker

2010
Effects of telmisartan on insulin resistance in Japanese type 2 diabetic patients.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2010, Volume: 49, Issue:17

    Topics: Adiponectin; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2010
Angiotensin receptor blockade in acute stroke. The Scandinavian Candesartan Acute Stroke Trial: rationale, methods and design of a multicentre, randomised- and placebo-controlled clinical trial (NCT00120003).
    International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society, 2010, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Double-Blind Method; Hu

2010
Efficacy and tolerability of aliskiren 300  mg/hydrochlorothiazide 25  mg (± amlodipine 5  mg) in hypertensive patients not controlled by candesartan 32  mg plus HCT 25  mg.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Amides; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compo

2011
Randomized trial of angiotensin II-receptor blocker vs. dihydropiridine calcium channel blocker in the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with hypertension (J-RHYTHM II study).
    Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; Biph

2011
Fibrinolysis and insulin sensitivity in imidapril and candesartan (FISIC study) recipients with hypertension.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Conver

2011
Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2011
Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2011
Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2011
Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2011
Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2011
Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2011
Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2011
Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2011
Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials.
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2011
Effects of candesartan versus amlodipine on home-measured blood pressure, QT dispersion and left ventricular hypertrophy in high-risk hypertensive patients.
    Blood pressure. Supplement, 2011, Volume: 1

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Blood

2011
Candesartan versus imidapril in hypertension: a randomised study to assess effects of anti-AT1 receptor autoantibodies.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2011, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Autoantibodies; Benzi

2011
The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Feb-26, Volume: 377, Issue:9767

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2011
The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Feb-26, Volume: 377, Issue:9767

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2011
The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Feb-26, Volume: 377, Issue:9767

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2011
The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Feb-26, Volume: 377, Issue:9767

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2011
The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Feb-26, Volume: 377, Issue:9767

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2011
The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Feb-26, Volume: 377, Issue:9767

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2011
The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Feb-26, Volume: 377, Issue:9767

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2011
The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Feb-26, Volume: 377, Issue:9767

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2011
The angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan for treatment of acute stroke (SCAST): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Feb-26, Volume: 377, Issue:9767

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2011
Hydrochlorothiazide compared to candesartan treatment increases adipose tissue gene expression and circulating levels of serum amyloid A in hypertensive patients.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2011, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Amyloid; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Female; Gene E

2011
Practitioner's trial on the efficacy of antihypertensive treatment in elderly patients with hypertension II (PATE-hypertension II study) in Japan.
    Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2011, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2011
Effects of up-titration of candesartan versus candesartan plus amlodipine on kidney function in type 2 diabetic patients with albuminuria.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidaz

2012
Beneficial cardiometabolic actions of telmisartan plus amlodipine therapy in elderly patients with poorly controlled hypertension.
    Clinical cardiology, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blocke

2011
[Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2011, May-10, Volume: 100, Issue:5

    Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Humans; Hypertension; Tetra

2011
Influence of telmisartan on insulin response after glucose loading in obese patients with hypertension: ARB trial of hypertension in obese patients with hyperinsulinemia assessed by oral glucose tolerance test (ATHLETE).
    Advances in therapy, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; B

2011
Effect of antihypertensive agents on blood pressure variability: the Natrilix SR versus candesartan and amlodipine in the reduction of systolic blood pressure in hypertensive patients (X-CELLENT) study.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Blood

2011
Role of angiotensin II in plasma PAI-1 changes induced by imidapril or candesartan in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Conver

2011
Long-term effects of candesartan and amlodipine on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in Japanese high-risk hypertensive patients: the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan Extension Study (CASE-J Ex).
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2011
Effects of olmesartan on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system for patients with essential hypertension after cardiac surgery--investigation using a candesartan change-over study.
    Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia, 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; An

2011
Cardiovascular risk stratification and antihypertensive therapy according to guidelines in the outpatient setting.
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2011, Volume: 161, Issue:23-24

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antihypertensive Agents; Austria; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compo

2011
Candesartan-based therapy and risk of cancer in patients with systemic hypertension (Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Coronary Artery Disease [HIJ-CREATE] substudy).
    The American journal of cardiology, 2012, Feb-15, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Coronary Artery Dise

2012
Office and ambulatory blood pressure control with a fixed-dose combination of candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in previously uncontrolled hypertensive patients: results of CHILI CU Soon.
    Vascular health and risk management, 2011, Volume: 7

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure Determination; Blood Pre

2011
Effect of switching from telmisartan, valsartan, olmesartan, or losartan to candesartan on morning hypertension.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Asian People; Benzimidazoles

2012
Effect of antihypertensive therapy on cognitive function in early executive cognitive impairment: a double-blind randomized clinical trial.
    Archives of internal medicine, 2012, Mar-12, Volume: 172, Issue:5

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure Determination; Cognition; Cogn

2012
Low dose of hydrochlorothiazide, in combination with angiotensin receptor blocker, reduces blood pressure effectively without adverse effect on glucose and lipid profiles.
    Heart and vessels, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2013
Is home blood pressure variability itself an interventional target beyond lowering mean home blood pressure during anti-hypertensive treatment?
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2012
[Clinical implications from the results of the CASE-J extension].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2012, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Channel Bl

2012
Genomic association analysis identifies multiple loci influencing antihypertensive response to an angiotensin II receptor blocker.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Black or African

2012
Combination therapy of angiotensin II receptor blocker and calcium channel blocker exerts pleiotropic therapeutic effects in addition to blood pressure lowering: amlodipine and candesartan trial in Yokohama (ACTY).
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Ben

2012
Relation between change in blood pressure in acute stroke and risk of early adverse events and poor outcome.
    Stroke, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2012
Relationship between the receptor occupancy profile and pleiotropic effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 75, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Area Under Curve; Benzimida

2013
The combination of OLmesartan and a CAlcium channel blocker (azelnidipine) or candesartan and a calcium channel blocker (amlodipine) in type 2 diabetic hypertensive patients: the OLCA study.
    Diabetes & vascular disease research, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Aze

2012
[The Heart Institute of Japan--candesartan randomized trial for evaluation in CAD (HUJ-CREATE)].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2011, Volume: 69 Suppl 9

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Coronary Artery D

2011
Angiotensin II receptor blockers improve endothelial dysfunction associated with sympathetic hyperactivity in metabolic syndrome.
    Journal of hypertension, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Arteries; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Bl

2012
Angiotensin II receptor blockers improve endothelial dysfunction associated with sympathetic hyperactivity in metabolic syndrome.
    Journal of hypertension, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Arteries; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Bl

2012
Angiotensin II receptor blockers improve endothelial dysfunction associated with sympathetic hyperactivity in metabolic syndrome.
    Journal of hypertension, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Arteries; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Bl

2012
Angiotensin II receptor blockers improve endothelial dysfunction associated with sympathetic hyperactivity in metabolic syndrome.
    Journal of hypertension, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Arteries; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Bl

2012
Beneficial effects on arterial stiffness and pulse-wave reflection of combined enalapril and candesartan in chronic kidney disease--a randomized trial.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biph

2012
Effects of candesartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on inflammatory parameters and their relationship to pulse pressure.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2012, Oct-03, Volume: 11

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adiponectin; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Anti

2012
Comparison of the efficacy between hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone on central aortic pressure when added on to candesartan in treatment-naïve patients of hypertension.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Arterial Pressure; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressur

2013
Comparative effect of candesartan and amlodipine, and effect of switching from valsartan, losartan, telmisartan and olmesartan to candesartan, on early morning hypertension and heart rate.
    Blood pressure, 2013, Volume: 22 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Drug Subst

2013
Antihypertensive therapy and cerebral hemodynamics in executive mild cognitive impairment: results of a pilot randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; C

2013
Efficacy of eplerenone added to renin-angiotensin blockade in hypertensive patients.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiot

2002
The SCOPE trial. Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cognition Disorders; Humans; Hype

2002
Influence of AT1 receptor blockade on blood pressure, renal haemodynamics and hormonal responses to intravenous angiotensin II infusion in hypertensive patients.
    Blood pressure, 2002, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2002
Comparative effects of candesartan and enalapril on left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with essential hypertension: the candesartan assessment in the treatment of cardiac hypertrophy (CATCH) study.
    Journal of hypertension, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Echocardiography

2002
Antiproteinuric effects of combined antihypertensive therapies in patients with overt type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2002, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihy

2002
The DIabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials (DIRECT) Programme, rationale and study design.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2002, Volume: 3, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetic Retinopathy; Disease Progressi

2002
The Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE): principal results of a randomized double-blind intervention trial.
    Journal of hypertension, 2003, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biomarkers; Biphenyl Compounds; Bl

2003
Comparative effects of candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide on blood pressure, insulin sensitivity, and sympathetic drive in obese hypertensive individuals: results of the CROSS study.
    Journal of hypertension, 2003, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Glucose;

2003
Comparison of candesartan with lisinopril on ambulatory blood pressure and morning surge in patients with systemic hypertension.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2003, Sep-01, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzothiadiazines; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2003
A randomized, double-blind, controlled, parallel-group comparison of perindopril and candesartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2003, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2003
Pleiotropic effects of angiotensin II receptor blocker in hypertensive patients.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2003, Sep-03, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co

2003
Candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in isolated systolic hypertension.
    Blood pressure, 2003, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Australia; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressu

2003
Candesartan reduces oxidative stress and inflammation in patients with essential hypertension.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphe

2003
Effect of candesartan and verapamil on exercise tolerance in diastolic dysfunction.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blocker

2004
Health-related quality of life during treatment of elderly patients with hypertension: results from the Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE).
    Journal of human hypertension, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2004
Comparison of effects of losartan, irbesartan, and candesartan on flow-mediated brachial artery dilation and on inflammatory and thrombolytic markers in patients with systemic hypertension.
    The American journal of cardiology, 2004, Jun-01, Volume: 93, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biomarkers; Biphenyl Compounds; Brachial Ar

2004
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in African-American patients with hypertension.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazo

2004
Trial of preventing hypertension: design and 2-year progress report.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2004, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Double-Bli

2004
The Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE); outcomes in patients not receiving add-on therapy after randomization.
    Journal of hypertension, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Di

2004
Effect of candesartan and lisinopril alone and in combination on blood pressure and microalbuminuria.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; B

2004
Stroke prevention with the angiotensin II type 1-receptor blocker candesartan in elderly patients with isolated systolic hypertension: the Study on Cognition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE).
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2004, Sep-15, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2004
Antihypertensive efficacy of candesartan-lisinopril in combination vs. up-titration of lisinopril: the AMAZE trials.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2004
Candesartan plus hydrochlorothiazide fixed combination vs previous monotherapy plus diuretic in poorly controlled essential hypertensive patients.
    Blood pressure. Supplement, 2004, Volume: 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure Determinati

2004
Effect of antihypertensive treatment with candesartan or amlodipine on glutathione and its redox status, homocysteine and vitamin concentrations in patients with essential hypertension.
    Journal of hypertension, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Female; Fol

2005
Aggressive antihypertensive therapy based on hydrochlorothiazide, candesartan or lisinopril as initial choice in hypertensive type II diabetic individuals: effects on albumin excretion, endothelial function and inflammation in a double-blind, randomized c
    Journal of human hypertension, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mell

2005
Long-term dual blockade with candesartan and lisinopril in hypertensive patients with diabetes: the CALM II study.
    Diabetes care, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Diabetes Mellitus

2005
Replacement of valsartan and candesartan by telmisartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: metabolic and antiatherogenic consequences.
    Diabetes care, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benz

2005
Insulin sensitivity and endothelial function in hypertension: a comparison of temocapril and candesartan.
    American journal of hypertension, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:2 Pt 1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; B

2005
The cost-effectiveness of candesartan-based antihypertensive treatment for the prevention of nonfatal stroke: results from the Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2005
The Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE) - major CV events and stroke in subgroups of patients.
    Blood pressure, 2005, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2005
Targeting albumin excretion rate in the treatment of the hypertensive diabetic patient with renal disease.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2005, Volume: 16 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cross-Over Studies; Diabet

2005
Effect of baseline cognitive function and antihypertensive treatment on cognitive and cardiovascular outcomes: Study on COgnition and Prognosis in the Elderly (SCOPE).
    American journal of hypertension, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2005
Effects of candesartan on cardiovascular outcomes in Japanese hypertensive patients.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pres

2005
Anti-inflammatory and metabolic effects of candesartan in hypertensive patients.
    International journal of cardiology, 2006, Mar-22, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiponectin; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biph

2006
AMAZE study--less than amazing results.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Administ

2005
Assessment of quality of life in a randomized clinical trial of candesartan only or in combination with DASH diet for hypertensive patients.
    Journal of cardiology, 2005, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2005
Cost-effectiveness analysis of hypertension treatment: controlled release nifedipine and candesartan low-dose combination therapy in patients with essential hypertension--the Nifedipine and Candesartan Combination (NICE-Combi) Study.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Calcium Ch

2005
Additive beneficial effects of fenofibrate combined with candesartan in the treatment of hypertriglyceridemic hypertensive patients.
    Diabetes care, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiponectin; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphe

2006
Effect of losartan versus candesartan on uric acid, renal function, and fibrinogen in patients with hypertension and hyperuricemia associated with diuretics.
    American journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Diuretics; Female; Fibr

2006
Indapamide SR versus candesartan and amlodipine in hypertension: the X-CELLENT Study.
    American journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensiv

2006
[Clinical efficiency of candesatran depends on angiotension II receptor, type 1 gene polymorphism].
    Likars'ka sprava, 2005, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure;

2005
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers reduce urinary oxidative stress markers in hypertensive diabetic nephropathy.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimid

2006
Aggressive antihypertensive strategies based on hydrochlorothiazide, candesartan or lisinopril decrease left ventricular mass and improve arterial compliance in patients with type II diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Compliance

2006
Regression of cardiac hypertrophy in type 2 diabetes with hypertension by candesartan.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2006
Effects of spironolactone during an angiotensin II receptor blocker treatment on the left ventricular mass reduction in hypertensive patients with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2006
Candesartan- and atenolol-based treatments induce different patterns of carotid artery and left ventricular remodeling in hypertension.
    Stroke, 2006, Volume: 37, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Atenolol; Benzimi

2006
Management of patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension--the role of electronic compliance monitoring, 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and Candesartan/HCTZ.
    BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2006, Aug-30, Volume: 6

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure De

2006
Effect of candesartan on coronary flow reserve in patients with systemic hypertension.
    Journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Flow Velocity; Carotid Arte

2006
Randomized study of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker vs dihydropiridine calcium antagonist for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertension.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:10

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl C

2006
The effect of angiotensin II receptor blocker on peritoneal membrane transports in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients.
    Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet, 2006, Volume: 89 Suppl 2

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biological T

2006
[Is primary prevention of arterial hypertension with drugs possible? Results of the TROPHY Study].
    Kardiologiia, 2006, Volume: 46, Issue:10

    Topics: Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cholesterol, LDL; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Age

2006
A twelve-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group, noninferiority trial of the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of imidapril and candesartan in adult patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension: the Iberian Multicent
    Clinical therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Double-Bli

2006
Platelet aggregability in patients with hypertension treated with angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers.
    Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2007, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Rece

2007
Discrepancy between improvement of insulin sensitivity and that of arterial endothelial function in patients receiving antihypertensive medication.
    Journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2007
Effects of candesartan for middle-aged and elderly women with hypertension and menopausal-like symptoms.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Men

2006
Effects of amlodipine and candesartan on oxidized LDL level in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension.
    Blood pressure, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkenes; Amlodipine; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Double-Blind Method; Female

2006
Role of activated renin-angiotensin system in myocardial fibrosis and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in diabetic patients--reversal by chronic angiotensin II type 1A receptor blockade.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2007, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; C

2007
Long-term efficacy of combination therapy with losartan and low-dose hydrochlorothiazide in patients with uncontrolled hypertension.
    International heart journal, 2007, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Drug Administr

2007
Additive beneficial cardiovascular and metabolic effects of combination therapy with ramipril and candesartan in hypertensive patients.
    European heart journal, 2007, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Dou

2007
Treatment of young subjects at high familial risk of future hypertension with an angiotensin-receptor blocker.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure;

2007
Effects of monotherapy of temocapril or candesartan with dose increments or combination therapy with both drugs on the suppression of diabetic nephropathy.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2007
Effects of candesartan and lisinopril on the fibrinolytic system in hypertensive patients.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2007, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypert

2007
High dose treatment with angiotensin II receptor blocker in patients with hypertension: differential effect of tissue protection versus blood pressure lowering.
    Atherosclerosis, 2008, Volume: 197, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Arteries; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood P

2008
Addition of manidipine improves the antiproteinuric effect of candesartan in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria.
    American journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2007
Efficacy and safety of valsartan 160/HCTZ 25 mg in fixed combination in hypertensive patients not controlled by candesartan 32 mg plus HCTZ 25 mg in free combination.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2007, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hyperten

2007
Chronic AT1-receptor blockade does not alter cerebral oxygen supply/demand ratio during cardiopulmonary bypass in hypertensive patients.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2008
Effectiveness of add-on low-dose diuretics in combination therapy for hypertension: losartan/hydrochlorothiazide vs. candesartan/amlodipine.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Asian People; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diureti

2007
Aldosterone breakthrough during angiotensin II receptor blockade in hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus.
    American journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co

2007
Effects of candesartan compared with amlodipine in hypertensive patients with high cardiovascular risks: candesartan antihypertensive survival evaluation in Japan trial.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2008, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

2008
Effects of dual blockade of Renin-Angiotensin system on concentric left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension: a randomized, controlled pilot study.
    American journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidaz

2008
Pulse pressure lowering effect of dual blockade with candesartan and lisinopril vs. high-dose ACE inhibition in hypertensive type 2 diabetic subjects: a CALM II study post-hoc analysis.
    American journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2008
[Importance of a fixed combination of AT1-receptor blockade and hydrochlorothiazide for blood pressure lowering in cardiac risk patients. A postmarketing surveillance study with candesartan/HCTZ].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2008, Feb-07, Volume: 150, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2008
Electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy regression induced by an angiotensin receptor blocker-based regimen in hypertensive patients with the metabolic syndrome: data from the SARA Study.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2008, Volume: 10, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pre

2008
Renal protective effect in hypertensive patients: the high doses of angiotensin II receptor blocker (HARB) study.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2007
Candesartan and cognitive decline in older patients with hypertension: a substudy of the SCOPE trial.
    Neurology, 2008, May-06, Volume: 70, Issue:19 Pt 2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensins; Antihypertensive Age

2008
Candesartan cilexetil vs losartan.
    Blood pressure, 1998, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Humans; Hypertension; Losartan; Tetrazo

1998
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of candesartan cilexetil in patients with normal to severely impaired renal function.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bi

1999
Effect of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker candesartan on endothelial function in patients with essential hypertension.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Pt 2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl C

2000
[Angiotensin-II receptor inhibitors in hemodialysed uremia patients with arterial hypertension: candesartan cilexitil versus losartan].
    Cardiologia (Rome, Italy), 1999, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

1999
Prehypertension: a possible target for antihypertensive medication.
    Current hypertension reports, 2000, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

2000
Effects of losartan and candesartan monotherapy and losartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy in patients with mild to moderate hypertension. Losartan Trial Investigators.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood P

2000
Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2000, Dec-09, Volume: 321, Issue:7274

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimi

2000
[Clinical study of the month. The CALM study assessing the combination of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and an angiotensin II receptor antagonist in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimi

2001
Efficacy of candesartan cilexetil as add-on therapy in hypertensive patients uncontrolled on background therapy: a clinical experience trial. ACTION Study Investigators.
    American journal of hypertension, 2001, Volume: 14, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Female; Humans; Hypertensi

2001
Effects of candesartan on cough and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in mildly to moderately hypertensive patients with symptomatic asthma.
    Circulation, 2001, Jul-17, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Asthma; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Br

2001
Effects of candesartan on cardiac and arterial structure and function in hypertensive subjects.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2001, Volume: 2, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Arteries; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Compli

2001
Variants of the CYP11B2 gene predict response to therapy with candesartan.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2002, Jun-07, Volume: 445, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Chi-Square Distribution; Cytochrome

2002
A comparison of candesartan, felodipine, and their combination in the treatment of elderly patients with systolic hypertension.
    American journal of hypertension, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2002
Comparative effects on dynamic renal potassium excretion of ACE inhibition versus angiotensin receptor blockade in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes mellitus.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Con

2002

Other Studies

316 other studies available for candesartan and Hypertension

ArticleYear
Angiotensin II--AT1 receptor antagonists: design, synthesis and evaluation of substituted carboxamido benzimidazole derivatives.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Volume: 43, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Drug Desi

2008
Renal Denervation in Combination With Angiotensin Receptor Blockade Prolongs Blood Pressure Trough During Hemorrhage.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2022, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

2022
Study of possible sex features of ramipril and candesartan treatment under experimental arterial hypertension in rats.
    Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti, 2022,Summer, Volume: 71, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzimidazoles;

2022
Paeonol improves renal and vascular angiotensin II type 1 receptor function via inhibiting oxidative stress in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2023, Dec-31, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Hypertension; Kidney; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbre

2023
Effect of the structural modification of Candesartan with Zinc on hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2023, May-05, Volume: 946

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Lef

2023
5-Aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride enhances bupivacaine-induced hypotension in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2023, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Amlodipine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Hype

2023
A collaborative study of the impact of N-nitrosamines presence and ARB recall on ARB utilization - results from IQVIA™ Disease Analyzer Germany.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2023, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Germany; Humans; Hyperte

2023
Effects of 5-fluorouracil Co-administration on Blood Pressure in Patients Maintained on Antihypertensives: a Retrospective Case Series.
    Die Pharmazie, 2023, 05-01, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Antineoplastic Agents; Blood Pressure; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A;

2023
Hypertensive APOL1 risk allele carriers demonstrate greater blood pressure reduction with angiotensin receptor blockade compared to low risk carriers.
    PloS one, 2019, Volume: 14, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Apolipoprotein L1; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2019
Exploring the role of the membrane bilayer in the recognition of candesartan by its GPCR AT1 receptor.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes, 2020, 03-01, Volume: 1862, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Humans; Hypertension; L

2020
Public Health Outcomes May Differ After Switching from Brand-Name to Generic Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers.
    Drugs in R&D, 2020, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Canada; Cohort Studies;

2020
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic evaluation of nano-fixed dose combination for hypertension.
    Journal of hypertension, 2020, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Disease Models, An

2020
ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme) Inhibition Reverses Vasoconstriction and Impaired Dilation of Pial Collaterals in Chronic Hypertension.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2020, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2020
Impact of age on clinical outcomes of antihypertensive therapy in patients with hypertension and coronary artery disease: A sub-analysis of the Heart Institute of Japan Candesartan Randomized Trial for Evaluation in Coronary Artery Disease.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2020
Rethinking of the hypertension management in the elderly with comorbidity: Should we forget the age in treating elderly hypertensives?
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Comorbidity; Coronary Artery Dise

2020
TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB Signaling in the Rostral Ventrolateral Medulla Is Involved in the Depressor Effect of Candesartan in Stress-Induced Hypertensive Rats.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2020, 10-07, Volume: 11, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Hypertension; Medulla Oblongata; Myeloid Differentiatio

2020
Assessing Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication by Means of Dose-Dependent Reference Plasma Concentration Ranges and Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry Analysis.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021, Mar-09, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Body Fluids; Chromatography

2021
High Fructose-Induced Hypertension and Renal Damage Are Exaggerated in Dahl Salt-Sensitive Rats via Renal Renin-Angiotensin System Activation.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021, 07-20, Volume: 10, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Enalapril; Fru

2021
Mechanisms of acute neurovascular protection with AT1 blockade after stroke: Effect of prestroke hypertension.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds;

2017
Elastin insufficiency causes hypertension, structural defects and abnormal remodeling of renal vascular signaling.
    Kidney international, 2017, Volume: 92, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2017
Angiotensin Receptor Blockade by Inhibiting Glial Activation Promotes Hippocampal Neurogenesis Via Activation of Wnt/β-Catenin Signaling in Hypertension.
    Molecular neurobiology, 2018, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Astrocytes; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Bl

2018
Impact of the Commercialization of Three Generic Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on Adverse Events in Quebec, Canada: A Population-Based Time Series Analysis.
    Circulation. Cardiovascular quality and outcomes, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Datab

2017
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2018, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Actins; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Comp

2018
Angiotensin receptor blocker use and gastro-oesophageal cancer survival: a population-based cohort study.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2018, Volume: 47, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphen

2018
Blood Pressure Control by a Secreted FGFBP1 (Fibroblast Growth Factor-Binding Protein).
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2018, Volume: 71, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2018
Role of angiotensin system modulation on progression of cognitive impairment and brain MRI changes in aged hypertensive animals - A randomized double- blind pre-clinical study.
    Behavioural brain research, 2018, 07-02, Volume: 346

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2018
Inhibitory effects of candesartan on KCa3.1 potassium channel expression and cell culture and proliferation in peripheral blood CD4
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Case-Control Studies; CD4-Positi

2018
Fixed-dose vs free-dose combinations for the management of hypertension-An analysis of 81 958 patients.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2018
PATHOMORPHOLOGY OF THE MYOCARDIUM, KIDNEY AND LIVER IN SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS TREATED WITH SHORT AND LONG-TERM USE RAMIPRIL AND CANDESARTAN.
    Georgian medical news, 2018, Issue:276

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzimidazoles;

2018
Long-term effects of antihypertensive therapy on cardiovascular events and new-onset diabetes mellitus in high-risk hypertensive patients in Japan.
    Journal of hypertension, 2018, Volume: 36, Issue:9

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cardi

2018
Angiotensin II upregulates CYP4A isoform expression in the rat kidney through angiotensin II type 1 receptor.
    Prostaglandins & other lipid mediators, 2018, Volume: 139

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cytoc

2018
Unique mode of binding between angiotensin II type 1 receptor and its blockers.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2019, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cells, Culture

2019
Comparison of Candesartan and Angiotensin-(1-7) Combination to Mito-TEMPO Treatment for Normalizing Blood Pressure and Sympathovagal Balance in (mREN2)27 Rats.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arterial P

2019
Simultaneous transient global amnesia and Takotsubo syndrome after death of a relative: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2019, Jan-25, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Amnesia, Transient Global; Antihypertensive Agents; Aspirin; Atorvastatin; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2019
Candesartan attenuates hypertension-associated pathophysiological alterations in the gut.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2019, Volume: 116

    Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Colon; Fatty Acids; Feces; Fibrosis; Ga

2019
Spreading vasodilatation in the murine microcirculation: attenuation by oxidative stress-induced change in electromechanical coupling.
    The Journal of physiology, 2013, Apr-15, Volume: 591, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Arterioles; Benzimidazoles; Biphen

2013
Central mineralocorticoid receptors and the role of angiotensin II and glutamate in the paraventricular nucleus of rats with angiotensin II-induced hypertension.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2013
The role of plasma renin activity, age, and race in selecting effective initial drug therapy for hypertension.
    American journal of hypertension, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Bla

2013
Effects of co-administration of candesartan with pioglitazone on inflammatory parameters in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a preliminary report.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2013, May-02, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2013
Modulation of haemodynamics, endogeneous antioxidant enzymes, and pathophysiological changes by selective inhibition of angiotensin II type 1 receptors in pressureoverload rats.
    Cardiovascular journal of Africa, 2013, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds;

2013
Drugs for treating hypertension.
    Nursing, 2013, Volume: 43, Issue:8

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Drugs, Generic; Humans; Hydrochlorothia

2013
Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker and adiponectin on adipocyte dysfunction in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2013, Jul-22, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adipocytes; Adiponectin; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2013
Influence of autoantibodies against AT1 receptor and AGTR1 polymorphisms on candesartan-based antihypertensive regimen: results from the study of optimal treatment in hypertensive patients with anti-AT1-receptor autoantibodies trial.
    Journal of the American Society of Hypertension : JASH, 2014, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Autoantibodies; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Enzyme-

2014
Early treatment to prevent hypertension: a laudable goal.
    American journal of hypertension, 2013, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans; Hyperte

2013
Superoxide dismutase mimetic, tempol, aggravates renal injury in advanced-stage stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 2014, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Benzimidazo

2014
Suppression of advanced glycation and lipoxidation end products by angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker candesartan in type 2 diabetic patients with essential hypertension.
    Fukushima journal of medical science, 2013, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; B

2013
Examining the association of olmesartan and other angiotensin receptor blockers with overall and cause-specific mortality.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl

2014
Female spontaneously hypertensive rats are more dependent on ANG (1-7) to mediate effects of low-dose AT1 receptor blockade than males.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2014, May-15, Volume: 306, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl C

2014
Benefit of azilsartan on blood pressure elevation around rest-to-active phase in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Hypertension;

2015
Blood pressure control and satisfaction of hypertensive patients following a switch to combined drugs of an angiotensin receptor blocker and a calcium channel blocker in clinical practice of nephrology.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Benzimidazoles; Benzoa

2015
Diabetes and CVD risk during angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin II receptor blocker treatment in hypertension: a study of 15,990 patients.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazo

2014
Bayesian sensitivity analysis of incomplete data: bridging pattern-mixture and selection models.
    Statistics in medicine, 2014, Nov-30, Volume: 33, Issue:27

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Bayes Theorem; Benzimidazoles; Bias; Binomial Distribution; Biphenyl Compou

2014
Oxidative DNA damage in kidneys and heart of hypertensive mice is prevented by blocking angiotensin II and aldosterone receptors.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; A

2014
Oxidative stress causes imbalance of renal renin angiotensin system (RAS) components and hypertension in obese Zucker rats.
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015, Feb-16, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cyclic N-Oxides; Disease

2015
Differences in 24-h blood pressure profile of Japanese hypertensive patients under ARB treatment.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2015, Volume: 37, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Blood Pr

2015
Development of Sustained Release "NanoFDC (Fixed Dose Combination)" for Hypertension - An Experimental Study.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Channel Bl

2015
β-Pro7Ang III is a novel highly selective angiotensin II type 2 receptor (AT2R) agonist, which acts as a vasodepressor agent via the AT2R in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 2015, Volume: 129, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin III;

2015
Human GRK4γ142V Variant Promotes Angiotensin II Type I Receptor-Mediated Hypertension via Renal Histone Deacetylase Type 1 Inhibition.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2016, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2016
The velocity of antihypertensive effects of seven angiotensin II receptor blockers determined by home blood pressure measurements.
    Journal of hypertension, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl

2016
Effects of antihypertensive treatment on plasma apelin, resistin, and visfatin concentrations.
    Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej, 2016, Apr-29, Volume: 126, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adult; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers;

2016
L/N-type Ca
    Heart and vessels, 2017, Volume: 32, Issue:1

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blocker

2017
Combination candesartan-HCTZ did not reduce major CV events in patients at intermediate CV risk.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2016, 07-19, Volume: 165, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hydr

2016
Adding candesartan-HCTZ to rosuvastatin increased adverse events but not benefits in patients at intermediate CV risk.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2016, 07-19, Volume: 165, Issue:2

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertensi

2016
Reninoma Masked by the Use of an Angiotensin Receptor Blocker.
    Iranian journal of kidney diseases, 2016, Volume: 10, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoma; Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Delayed

2016
Partial adherence to antihypertensive therapy fails to achieve full cardiovascular benefits in hypertensive rats.
    The American journal of the medical sciences, 2008, Volume: 335, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Body Weight; Disease Models, A

2008
Vascular protection with candesartan after experimental acute stroke in hypertensive rats: a dose-response study.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 326, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hyper

2008
Combination therapy for treatment or prevention of atherosclerosis.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Therapy, Combin

2008
Pemphigus foliaceus induced by an angiotensin II receptor blocker.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Female

2008
Candesartan suppresses chronic renal inflammation by a novel antioxidant action independent of AT1R blockade.
    Kidney international, 2008, Volume: 74, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds;

2008
Uricosuric action of losartan via the inhibition of urate transporter 1 (URAT 1) in hypertensive patients.
    American journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compou

2008
The effect of recombinant aminopeptidase A on hypertension in spontaneously hypertensive rats: its effect in comparison with candesartan.
    Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 2008, Volume: 40, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Ag

2008
Long-term effects of candesartan and amlodipine on cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in Japanese high-risk hypertensive patients: rationale, design, and characteristics of candesartan antihypertensive survival evaluation in Japan extension (CASE-J Ex
    Contemporary clinical trials, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Press

2009
The optimal target blood pressure for antihypertensive treatment in Japanese elderly patients with high-risk hypertension: a subanalysis of the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Asian People; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2008
Metabolic effects of an AT1-receptor blockade combined with HCTZ in cardiac risk patients: a non interventional study in primary care.
    BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2008, Nov-10, Volume: 8

    Topics: Abdominal Fat; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Bl

2008
Candesartan ameliorates cardiac dysfunction observed in angiotensin-converting enzyme 2-deficient mice.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

2008
Candesartan-induced gene expression in five organs of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2008
"Pulse" treatment with high-dose angiotensin blocker reverses renal arteriolar hypertrophy and regresses hypertension.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anim

2009
A Bayesian sensitivity model for intention-to-treat analysis on binary outcomes with dropouts.
    Statistics in medicine, 2009, Feb-15, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Bayes Theorem; Benzimidazoles; Bias; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

2009
Intrarenal angiotensin III infusion induces natriuresis and angiotensin type 2 receptor translocation in Wistar-Kyoto but not in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin III; A

2009
Plasma kallikrein mediates angiotensin II type 1 receptor-stimulated retinal vascular permeability.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2009, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2009
Role of angiotensin II and oxidative stress in vascular insulin resistance linked to hypertension.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzi

2009
Angiotensin blockade prevents salt-induced injury of the renal circulation in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    American journal of nephrology, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Aorta; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Body We

2009
Intrathecal baclofen for autonomic instability due to spinal cord injury.
    Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical, 2009, Mar-12, Volume: 146, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Abdominal Wall; Antihypertensive Agents; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Baclofen; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl C

2009
Regulation of angiotensin II type I receptor (AT1R) protein levels in the obese Zucker rat kidney and urine.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biomarker

2009
[CASE-J: a large-scale clinical trial in hypertensive patients].
    Nihon Ronen Igakkai zasshi. Japanese journal of geriatrics, 2009, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Humans;

2009
Drug dosing for renoprotection: maybe it's time for a drug efficacy-safety score?
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2009
Effects of cardiac complications on cardiovascular events in Japanese high-risk hypertensive patients: subanalysis of the CASE-J trial.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2009, Volume: 73, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Aged; Amlodipine; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Calciu

2009
Candesartan for cardiovascular prevention in Japanese hypertensive patients with coronary heart disease.
    European heart journal, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases

2009
Postischemic administration of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker reduces cerebral infarction size in hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2009
Warnings against candesartan in pregnancy are not implemented in physicians' practice.
    European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology, 2009, Volume: 146, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co

2009
Mid-term results, and therapeutic management, for patients suffering hypertension after surgical repair of aortic coarctation.
    Cardiology in the young, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Antihypertensive Agents; Aortic Coarctation; Atenolol; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2009
Exaggerated blood pressure variability superimposed on hypertension aggravates cardiac remodeling in rats via angiotensin II system-mediated chronic inflammation.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Benzimidazoles; B

2009
Increased rhythmicity in hypertensive arterial smooth muscle is linked to transient receptor potential canonical channels.
    Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:10

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Arterioles; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates;

2010
Tempol or candesartan prevents high-fat diet-induced hypertension and renal damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cyclic N-Oxides;

2010
Blood pressure control determines improvement in diastolic dysfunction in early hypertension.
    American journal of hypertension, 2009, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Bendroflumethiazide; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Fe

2009
Effects of losartan vs candesartan in reducing cardiovascular events in the primary treatment of hypertension.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2010, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; F

2010
Prehypertensive preconditioning improves adult antihypertensive and cardioprotective treatment.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 332, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Benzi

2010
Intrarenal aminopeptidase N inhibition restores defective angiontesin II type 2-mediated natriuresis in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2010
[Preventive strategy for atrial fibrillation in arterial hypertension].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2009, Volume: 87, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti-Arrhythmia A

2009
Cardiovascular effects of inhibition of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system components in hypertensive rats given salt excess.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2010, Volume: 298, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzimid

2010
Reversible fetal renal failure after maternal treatment with Candesartan: a case report.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Creatinine; Fema

2010
Is pulse pressure a predictor of new-onset diabetes in high-risk hypertensive patients?: a subanalysis of the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial.
    Diabetes care, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Age of Onset; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Asian People; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

2010
Effects of antihypertensive drugs in the prevention of new-onset diabetes mellitus in patients with hypertension at high-risk of cardiovascular events in relation to aging.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2010, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Distribution; Age Factors; Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl C

2010
Regression of glomerulosclerosis in response to transient treatment with angiotensin II blockers is attenuated by blockade of matrix metalloproteinase-2.
    Kidney international, 2010, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensins; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Be

2010
Health-care costs of losartan and candesartan in the primary treatment of hypertension.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2011
Role of diabetes and obesity in outcomes of the candesartan antihypertensive survival evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) trial.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2010
Involvement of angiotensin II in the remodeling induced by a chronic decrease in blood flow in rat mesenteric resistance arteries.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; A

2010
Acute AT(1)-receptor blockade reverses the hemodynamic and baroreflex impairment in adult sheep exposed to antenatal betamethasone.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Baroreflex;

2010
[Suppression of renin-angiotensin system and cancer therapy (discussion)].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2010, Volume: 68, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; B

2010
Cardiovascular protection with candesartan in patients with metabolic disorders.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Diseases

2010
Effect of candesartan monotherapy on lipid metabolism in patients with hypertension: a retrospective longitudinal survey using data from electronic medical records.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2010, Aug-16, Volume: 9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co

2010
Blood pressure-independent effect of candesartan on cardio-ankle vascular index in hypertensive patients with metabolic syndrome.
    Vascular health and risk management, 2010, Aug-09, Volume: 6

    Topics: Ankle; Antihypertensive Agents; Arteries; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Caroti

2010
Is very low dose hydrochlorothiazide combined with candesartan effective in uncontrolled hypertensive patients?
    Blood pressure monitoring, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambula

2010
Effects of renal dysfunction on cardiovascular events in diabetic patients with hypertension: challenge-DM Study subgroup analysis.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiov

2011
Augmented antihypertensive effect of a fixed combination formula of candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide combined with furosemide in a patient on peritoneal dialysis.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co

2011
Year-long antihypertensive therapy with candesartan completely prevents development of cardiovascular organ injuries in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    International heart journal, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; D

2010
[The relationship between the plasma concentration of urotension II (U II) and NO, NOS in spontaneous hypertensive rats and influence of candesartan].
    Zhongguo ying yong sheng li xue za zhi = Zhongguo yingyong shenglixue zazhi = Chinese journal of applied physiology, 2009, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Hypertension;

2009
Age-related differences in the effects of antihypertensive therapy on left ventricular hypertrophy in high-risk patients with hypertension-candesartan antihypertensive survival evaluation in Japan subanalysis.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2011, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2011
Waste not, want not: free money, moral hazard and value-based prescribing.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Female; Heart Failure;

2011
Easy money? Health cost savings resulting from the switch from a branded drug to a low-cost generic drug in the same class.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2011, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Female; Heart Failure;

2011
Lowering blood pressure in acute stroke: the SCAST trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2011, Feb-26, Volume: 377, Issue:9767

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2011
Unexpected occurrence of adrenal Cushing's syndrome in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Neoplasms; Adrenalectomy; Adrenocortical Adenoma; Adult; Angiomyolipoma; Antihyperten

2011
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition and fibrinolytic balance.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; B

2011
Cardiovascular events in subgroups of patients during primary treatment of hypertension with candesartan or losartan.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Di

2011
The vanishing story of angiotensin II receptor blockers in the treatment of atrial fibrillation.
    Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology, 2011, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl C

2011
[Prevention of hypertension by drugs and immunization against angiotensin II].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2011, Feb-10, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibi

2011
Treatment of high blood pressure in acute stroke--the SCAST study.
    Blood pressure, 2011, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Humans; Hypertension; M

2011
Angiotensin receptor blockade in diabetic women of childbearing potential: an acceptable risk?
    Diabetologia, 2011, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; D

2011
Pressor and renal hemodynamic effects of the novel angiotensin A peptide are angiotensin II type 1A receptor dependent.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2011, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensins; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds;

2011
AT1 receptor antagonist candesartan attenuates genomic damage in peripheral blood lymphocytes of patients on maintenance hemodialysis treatment.
    Kidney & blood pressure research, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihyperte

2011
Stroke: blood pressure lowering in acute stroke--scant joy from SCAST.
    Nature reviews. Cardiology, 2011, Apr-26, Volume: 8, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bip

2011
Choice of angiotensin receptor blocker in moderate hypertension. A UK-based cost-benefit comparison of olmesartan- and candesartan-based regimens.
    Journal of medical economics, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2011
Influence of coronary risk factors on coronary events in Japanese high-risk hypertensive patients. - Primary and secondary prevention of ischemic heart disease in a subanalysis of the Candesartan Antihypertensive Survival Evaluation in Japan (CASE-J) tria
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2011, Volume: 75, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Antihypertensive Agents; Asian People; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Coronar

2011
Roles of central renin-angiotensin system and afferent renal nerve in the control of systemic hemodynamics in rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2011
Safety and efficacy of administering the maximal dose of candesartan in renal transplant recipients.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazo

2011
Comparative effect of olmesartan and candesartan on lipid metabolism and renal function in patients with hypertension: a retrospective observational study.
    Cardiovascular diabetology, 2011, Aug-10, Volume: 10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Urea Nitrog

2011
[Dynamics of primary hemostasis activity in patients with arterial hypertension and metabolic syndrome treated with candesartan].
    Klinicheskaia meditsina, 2011, Volume: 89, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Female;

2011
Angiotensin II acts through the angiotensin 1a receptor to upregulate pendrin.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2011, Volume: 301, Issue:6

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Anion Transport Prote

2011
Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition, but not AT(1) receptor blockade, in the solitary tract nucleus improves baroreflex sensitivity in anesthetized transgenic hypertensive (mRen2)27 rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme In

2011
Effects of an angiotensin 2 receptor blocker plus diuretic combination drug in chronic heart failure complicated by hypertension.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds;

2011
[In view of the findings of the SCAST study, must the treatment of arterial pressure in the acute phase of stroke be changed?].
    Revista de neurologia, 2011, Dec-16, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Clinical Trials as Topi

2011
Angiotensin-(1-7) deficiency and baroreflex impairment precede the antenatal Betamethasone exposure-induced elevation in blood pressure.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baroreflex; Benzi

2012
Angiotensin-(1-7) deficiency and baroreflex impairment precede the antenatal Betamethasone exposure-induced elevation in blood pressure.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baroreflex; Benzi

2012
Angiotensin-(1-7) deficiency and baroreflex impairment precede the antenatal Betamethasone exposure-induced elevation in blood pressure.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baroreflex; Benzi

2012
Angiotensin-(1-7) deficiency and baroreflex impairment precede the antenatal Betamethasone exposure-induced elevation in blood pressure.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baroreflex; Benzi

2012
Role of central angiotensin receptors in scopolamine-induced impairment in memory, cerebral blood flow, and cholinergic function.
    Psychopharmacology, 2012, Volume: 222, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compo

2012
Association between asleep blood pressure and brain natriuretic peptide during antihypertensive treatment: the Japan Morning Surge-Target Organ Protection (J-TOP) study.
    Journal of hypertension, 2012, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood P

2012
Combination therapy of olmesartan and azelnidipine inhibits sympathetic activity associated with reducing oxidative stress in the brain of hypertensive rats.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Bloo

2012
Sympathoinhibition caused by orally administered telmisartan through inhibition of the AT₁ receptor in the rostral ventrolateral medulla of hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Acetophenones; Administration, Oral; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertens

2012
Differential effects of short-term treatment with two AT1 receptor blockers on diameter of pial arterioles in SHR.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arterioles; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds

2012
Central angiotensin-(1-7) improves vagal function independent of blood pressure in hypertensive (mRen2)27 rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2012, Volume: 60, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Baroreflex; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2012
Improving drug adherence using fixed combinations caused beneficial treatment outcomes and decreased health-care costs in patients with hypertension.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2013, Volume: 35, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Bi

2013
AT1 receptor antagonism is proangiogenic in the brain: BDNF a novel mediator.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 344, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blotting, West

2013
Carbonyl stress induces hypertension and cardio-renal vascular injury in Dahl salt-sensitive rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; B

2013
Potentiated sympathetic nervous and renin-angiotensin systems reduce nonlinear correlation between sympathetic activity and blood pressure in conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Circulation, 2002, Jul-30, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arginine; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2002
AT1 receptor blockade reduces cardiac calcineurin activity in hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

2002
Candesartan.
    Circulation, 2002, Aug-06, Volume: 106, Issue:6

    Topics: Advisory Committees; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biph

2002
Protection against ischemia and improvement of cerebral blood flow in genetically hypertensive rats by chronic pretreatment with an angiotensin II AT1 antagonist.
    Stroke, 2002, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensiv

2002
Angioedema associated with candesartan.
    Pharmacotherapy, 2002, Volume: 22, Issue:9

    Topics: Angioedema; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Drug Hypersensitivity; Fema

2002
Rostral ventrolateral medulla neurons of neonatal Wistar-Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benz

2002
Autoregulated glomerular filtration rate during candesartan treatment in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients.
    Current hypertension reports, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cross

2002
Augmented diurnal variations of the cardiac renin-angiotensin system in hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Bloo

2002
Endothelin-1 contributes to the Frank-Starling response in hypertrophic rat hearts.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Animals, Genetically Mod

2003
Effect of hypertension and candesartan on the blood flow velocity of the extraocular vessels in hypertensive patients.
    European journal of ultrasound : official journal of the European Federation of Societies for Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 2003, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Flow Velocity; Case-Control Studi

2003
Enalapril attenuates endothelin-1-induced hypertension via increased kinin survival.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2003, Volume: 284, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressur

2003
Linear IgA bullous dermatosis induced by angiotensin receptor antagonists.
    The American journal of medicine, 2003, Feb-01, Volume: 114, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds;

2003
[Two cases of systemic lupus erythematosus accompanied by antiphospholipid syndrome nephropathy without immune complex nephritis].
    Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 2002, Volume: 44, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Anticoagulants; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Antihypertensive

2002
[New AT1 receptor antagonist. Rapid and effective blood pressure decrease].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, Jan-30, Volume: 145, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Clini

2003
Normalization of endothelial and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in brain microvessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats by angiotensin II AT1 receptor inhibition.
    Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2003, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Ben

2003
[AT1 blocker therapy of hypertension in seniors. Added protection for cerebral blood vessels?].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, Jan-16, Volume: 145, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds;

2003
AT1 receptors in the RVLM mediate pressor responses to emotional stress in rabbits.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: 1-Sarcosine-8-Isoleucine Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals;

2003
Lack of vascular connexin 40 is associated with hypertension and irregular arteriolar vasomotion.
    Physiological genomics, 2003, Apr-16, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arterioles; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compo

2003
Perindopril and candesartan comparative efficacy and safety in type II diabetic hypertensive patients.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diabetes Mell

2003
Effect of AT1 receptor blockade on hepatic redox status in SHR: possible relevance for endothelial function?
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2003, Volume: 285, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Benzimida

2003
Circadian gene expression of clock genes and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in heart and aorta of spontaneously hypertensive and Wistar-Kyoto rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 2003, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; ARNTL Transcriptio

2003
Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system increases adiponectin concentrations in patients with essential hypertension.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Adiponectin; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazo

2003
Cardiology patient page. Angiotensin receptor blockers.
    Circulation, 2003, Jun-24, Volume: 107, Issue:24

    Topics: Acrylates; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Bip

2003
Angiotensin II blockade augments renal cortical microvascular pO2 indicating a novel, potentially renoprotective action.
    Nephron. Physiology, 2003, Volume: 94, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals;

2003
[Fast-acting sartan. High blood pressure therapy without long waiting time].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, Jun-12, Volume: 145, Issue:24

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

2003
Effects of benidipine and candesartan on kidney and vascular function in hypertensive Dahl rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; C

2003
In salt-sensitive hypertension, increased superoxide production is linked to functional upregulation of angiotensin II.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Aorta; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co

2003
Altered pharmacokinetics and excessive hypotensive effect of candesartan in a patient with the CYP2C91/3 genotype.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2003, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Area Unde

2003
[Dosage equivalents of AT1-receptor antagonists available in Germany].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 2003, Oct-31, Volume: 128, Issue:44

    Topics: Acrylates; Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting E

2003
Postovariectomy hypertension is linked to increased renal AT1 receptor and salt sensitivity.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2003, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2003
ROS during the acute phase of Ang II hypertension participates in cardiovascular MAPK activation but not vasoconstriction.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antioxidants; Aorta; Benzimidazol

2004
Pressure-independent effects of angiotensin II on hypertensive myocardial fibrosis.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2004, Volume: 43, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Aorta; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co

2004
Rash and acute nephritic syndrome due to candesartan.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jan-03, Volume: 328, Issue:7430

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazole

2004
Gene expression profile revealed different effects of angiotensin II receptor blockade and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on heart failure.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 42 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzazepines; B

2003
Sub-depressor dose of angiotensin type-1 receptor blocker inhibits transforming growth factor-beta-mediated perivascular fibrosis in hypertensive rat hearts.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 42 Suppl 1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Aorta; Benzi

2003
The ACCESS study.
    Stroke, 2004, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressur

2004
Angiotensin II receptor blockade corrects altered expression of gap junctions in vascular endothelial cells from hypertensive rats.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2004, Volume: 287, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive

2004
[Acute coronary syndrome you can hear the prognosis].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2004, Feb-05, Volume: 146, Issue:6

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Arte

2004
Aldosterone antagonist facilitates the cardioprotective effects of angiotensin receptor blockers in hypertensive rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; B

2004
Candesartan cilexetil protects cavernous tissue in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    International journal of impotence research, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressur

2004
[AT-1 blockers are different in their effects. The forgetful patients begin to notice it especially].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2003, Apr-10, Volume: 145, Issue:15

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2003
Chronic production of angiotensin IV in the brain leads to hypertension that is reversible with an angiotensin II AT1 receptor antagonist.
    Circulation research, 2004, Jun-11, Volume: 94, Issue:11

    Topics: 1-Sarcosine-8-Isoleucine Angiotensin II; Allosteric Regulation; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type

2004
Plasma and kidney angiotensin II levels and renal functional responses to AT(1) receptor blockade in hypertensive Ren-2 transgenic rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 2004, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Antihypert

2004
[Treating high blood pressure in acute stroke].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2004, Mar-11, Volume: 146, Issue:11

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Conve

2004
Hypertension control among African Americans: an urgent call for action.
    Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2004
Valsartan treatment of hypertension--does VALUE add value?
    Lancet (London, England), 2004, Jun-19, Volume: 363, Issue:9426

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2004
Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system compared with a 50% increase in the dose of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor: effects on proteinuria and blood pressure.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; B

2004
Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist on pressor responses to pulsatile compression of the rostral ventrolateral medulla in rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

2004
Efficacy of candesartan in the treatment of migraine in hypertensive patients.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2004, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Female; Humans;

2004
Effect of AT1 receptor antagonism on vascular and circulating inflammatory mediators in SHR: role of NF-kappaB/IkappaB system.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2005, Volume: 288, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Hypertension; Inflammation Mediators; Interleuki

2005
Patients with mild hypertensive heart disease and left ventricular outflow tract obstruction: treatment with angiotensin II antagonists.
    Heart and vessels, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazo

2004
Angiotensin receptor blockers and myocardial infarction.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Nov-27, Volume: 329, Issue:7477

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphen

2004
AT2 receptors contribute to acute blood pressure-lowering and vasodilator effects of AT1 receptor antagonism in conscious normotensive but not hypertensive rats.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2005, Volume: 288, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2005
Diabetic brain damage in hypertension: role of renin-angiotensin system.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2005, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Aspartic Acid; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Bl

2005
Chronic reductions in carotid blood flow cause salt-sensitive hypertension in rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2005
The role of intrarenal angiotensin II in the development of hypertension in Ren-2 transgenic rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 2005, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bip

2005
Efficacy and duration of action of the four selective angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor blockers, losartan, candesartan, valsartan and telmisartan, in patients with essential hypertension determined by home blood pressure measurements.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2005, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressu

2005
Increased renal echogenicity in a preterm neonate. Kidneys with tubular dysplasia due to exposure to candesartan during pregnancy.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2005
Nifedipine enhances the cardioprotective effect of an angiotensin-II receptor blocker in an experimental animal model of heart failure.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Body Weight; C

2005
Life-threatening hyperkalemia during a combined therapy with the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan and spironolactone.
    The Kobe journal of medical sciences, 2005, Volume: 51, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diuretics; Drug Therapy

2005
Neuroprotective effects of candesartan against cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Neuroreport, 2005, Nov-28, Volume: 16, Issue:17

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; B

2005
Angiotensin II blockade improves mitochondrial function in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France), 2005, Nov-08, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Actins; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl C

2005
Evaluation of intrarenal hemodynamics by Doppler ultrasonography for renoprotective effect of angiotensin receptor blockade.
    Clinical nephrology, 2005, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Female; Hemodynamics; H

2005
[Beneficial effects of combination therapy with losartan and low-dose hydrochlorothiazide in the treatment of essential hypertension].
    Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 2005, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pres

2005
Effects of long-term treatment with candesartan on hemodynamics and organ damage in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Aorta; Baroreflex; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2005
The X-cellent Study.
    American journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihy

2006
Hypertension after experimental cerebral ischemia: candesartan provides neurovascular protection.
    Journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Behavior, Animal; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressu

2006
AT1 receptor blockade regulates the local angiotensin II system in cerebral microvessels from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Stroke, 2006, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2006
[Preventing hypertension with drugs?].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2006, Mar-30, Volume: 148, Issue:13

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases

2006
[In high risk patients also treat high normal blood pressure values!].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2006, Mar-30, Volume: 148, Issue:13

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Diseases

2006
Experts ponder treating prehypertension.
    JAMA, 2006, May-10, Volume: 295, Issue:18

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2006
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker prevents atrial structural remodeling in rats with hypertension induced by chronic nitric oxide inhibition.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2006
Stent revascularization for the prevention of cardiovascular and renal events among patients with renal artery stenosis and systolic hypertension: rationale and design of the CORAL trial.
    American heart journal, 2006, Volume: 152, Issue:1

    Topics: Angioplasty, Balloon; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Atherosclerosis; Benzimidazoles; Biph

2006
An American TROPHY in the prevention of hypertension.
    Blood pressure, 2006, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Disease Progression; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle

2006
Different effects of angiotensin receptor blockade on end-organ damage in salt-dependent and salt-independent hypertension.
    Circulation, 2006, Aug-29, Volume: 114, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2006
Role of AT1 receptors in permeability of the blood-brain barrier in diabetic hypertensive rats.
    Vascular pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds;

2006
TROPHY: a trial that may change clinical practice.
    Current hypertension reports, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biph

2006
Angiotensin-receptor blockers for prehypertension.
    Current hypertension reports, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biph

2006
The continuum of blood pressure risk: when is the best time to intervene?
    Current hypertension reports, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biph

2006
Does life-long reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol reduce the risk of new-onset hypertension?
    The American journal of cardiology, 2006, Oct-15, Volume: 98, Issue:8

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cholesterol, LDL; Humans; Hyperlipidemi

2006
Hypertension, diuretics, and uric acid.
    American journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular System; Di

2006
Treatment of prehypertension: how soon is soon enough? What therapy should be used?
    Current hypertension reports, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biph

2006
Benefits of candesartan on arterial and renal damage of non-diabetic hypertensive patients treated with calcium channel blockers.
    American journal of nephrology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Channel Bloc

2006
Studying interventions to prevent the progression from prehypertension to hypertension: does TROPHY win the prize?
    American journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bias; Biphenyl Compounds; Epidemiologic Research Design; Hu

2006
A specialist in clinical hypertension critiques the TROPHY trial.
    American journal of hypertension, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Epidemiologic Research Design; Humans;

2006
Angiotensin II receptor type 1-mediated vascular oxidative stress and proinflammatory gene expression in aldosterone-induced hypertension: the possible role of local renin-angiotensin system.
    Endocrinology, 2007, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antioxidants; Benzimidazoles; Bipheny

2007
Evaluation of the cost savings and clinical outcomes of switching patients from atorvastatin to simvastatin and losartan to candesartan in a Primary Care setting.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2007, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Atorvastatin; Ben

2007
Pressure overload-induced transient oxidative stress mediates perivascular inflammation and cardiac fibrosis through angiotensin II.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:9

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2006
Regression of left ventricular hypertrophy in diabetics by a candesartan-based regimen in clinical practice.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2007, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug E

2007
From TROPHY with pride.
    American journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2007
A dream yet to become true.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Genetic Predis

2007
Role of xanthine oxidoreductase in the reversal of diastolic heart failure by candesartan in the salt-sensitive hypertensive rat.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2007, Volume: 50, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetophenones; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds;

2007
Effects of aldosterone and angiotensin II receptor blockade on cardiac angiotensinogen and angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 expression in Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive rats.
    American journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Aldosterone; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2; Angiotensinog

2007
Blood pressure variability: the challenge of variation.
    American journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2008
Plasma renin activity for predicting antihypertensive drug efficacy.
    American journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biomarkers

2008
Carryover effects after cessation of drug treatment: trophies or dreams?
    American journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2008
Predictors of blood pressure response to the angiotensin receptor blocker candesartan in essential hypertension.
    American journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biomarkers; Bi

2008
Effects of an ARB on endothelial progenitor cell function and cardiovascular oxidation in hypertension.
    American journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Aorta; Benz

2008
Blood pressure variability causes spurious identification of hypertension in clinical studies: a computer simulation study.
    American journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2008
Upregulation of cortical COX-2 in salt-sensitive hypertension: role of angiotensin II and reactive oxygen species.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2008, Volume: 294, Issue:2

    Topics: Amlodipine; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agent

2008
Beneficial effects of pioglitazone on hypertensive cardiovascular injury are enhanced by combination with candesartan.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2008, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressur

2008
Switch strategies in the management of hypertension: a cost minimisation analysis of angiotensin receptor blocker based regimen.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2008
Evaluation of the clinical outcomes of switching patients from atorvastatin to simvastatin and losartan to candesartan in a primary care setting: 2 years on.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2008, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Atorvastatin; Benzimidaz

2008
[Treatment of hypertension. Effectiveness of sartans is far from exhausted].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2007, Dec-13, Volume: 149, Issue:51-52

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; B

2007
Candesartan decreases carotid intima-media thickness by enhancing nitric oxide and decreasing oxidative stress in patients with hypertension.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive

2008
Pioglitazone, a thiazolidinedione derivative, attenuates left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis in salt-sensitive hypertension.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Fibrosis; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Lef

2008
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist CV-11974 and cerebral blood flow autoregulation.
    Journal of hypertension, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

1995
Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists: Can they Go Beyond ACE Inhibitors? Proceedings of a satellite symposium to the 15th scientific meeting of the International Society of Hypertension. Melbourne, Australia, March 1994.
    Blood pressure. Supplement, 1994, Volume: 5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

1994
Activated angiotensin II generation and regulation in rat mesenteric arteries following nephrectomy.
    Blood pressure. Supplement, 1994, Volume: 5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Feedback; Hypertension; Kidney; Male; M

1994
Pharmacological profile of a novel nonpeptide angiotensin II subtype 1 receptor antagonist, TCV-116.
    Blood pressure. Supplement, 1994, Volume: 5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

1994
Effects of a calcium antagonist and an angiotensin II receptor antagonist on rat renal arterioles.
    Blood pressure. Supplement, 1994, Volume: 5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Arterioles; Benzimidazoles; Biph

1994
Comparative effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and an angiotensin II antagonist in Dahl rats.
    Blood pressure. Supplement, 1994, Volume: 5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Capto

1994
The effects of central administration of angiotensin II type-1 receptor antagonist, CV-11974, in nephrectomized spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1994, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Hypertension; Injecti

1994
Effect of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, CV-11974, and its prodrug, TCV-116, on production of aldosterone.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1994, Feb-21, Volume: 253, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin III; Ang

1994
Short-term effects of angiotensin II blockade on renal blood flow and sympathetic activity in awake rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Heart

1994
Brain angiotensin II contributes to the development of hypertension in Dahl-Iwai salt-sensitive rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Arteries; Baroreflex; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; B

1995
The effect of central amino acid neurotransmitters on the antihypertensive response to angiotensin blockade in spontaneous hypertension.
    Journal of hypertension, 1995, Volume: 13, Issue:12 Pt 2

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Hyper

1995
Mapping of angiotensin II receptor subtypes in peripheral tissues of spontaneously hypertensive rats by in vitro autoradiography.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology. Supplement, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenal Glands; Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Autoradiog

1995
Modulation of renal hemodynamics by IGF-1 is absent in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Kidney international, 1997, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Glucagon; Hemodynamics; Hypertension; In

1997
Regulation of cardiac angiotensinogen mRNA in vivo and in vitro.
    Heart and vessels, 1997, Volume: Suppl 12

    Topics: Angiotensinogen; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cells, Cultured; Dactinomycin; Hyperte

1997
[Preferences in general practice. Interview by Christine Vetter].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1998, May-10, Volume: 116, Issue:13

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Famil

1998
Is a hypertensinogenic factor present in the kidney of hypertensive dahl rats?
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1998, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Aorta; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

1998
Central and peripheral mechanisms involved in hypertension induced by chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthase in rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 1998, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Anima

1998
Roles of brain angiotensin II and C-type natriuretic peptide in deoxycorticosterone acetate-salt hypertension in rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 1998, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Benzimidazoles; Bip

1998
The angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist CV-11974 regulates cerebral blood flow and brain angiotensin AT1 receptor expression.
    Basic research in cardiology, 1998, Volume: 93 Suppl 2

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

1998
Candesartan for hypertension.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1998, Nov-20, Volume: 40, Issue:1040

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; An

1998
Pressure natriuresis in nitric oxide-deficient hypertensive rats: effect of antihypertensive treatments.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1999, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

1999
Reciprocal role of the AT1 receptor in modulating renal and neuronal AT1 mRNA expression.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1999, Volume: 10 Suppl 11

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimida

1999
Normalizing the expression of nitric oxide synthase by low-dose AT1 receptor antagonism parallels improved vascular morphology in hypertensive rats.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1999, Volume: 10 Suppl 11

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arterioles; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pre

1999
Combined treatment with ibuprofen and the AT1 receptor antagonist candesartan in young spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1999, Volume: 10 Suppl 11

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Benzimidazoles;

1999
Effects of candesartan on angiotensin II-induced renal vasoconstriction in rats and mice.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1999, Volume: 10 Suppl 11

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Dose-

1999
Candesartan normalizes exaggerated tubuloglomerular feedback activity in young spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 1999, Volume: 10 Suppl 11

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Hyper

1999
Differential kinetics of circulating angiotensin IV and II after treatment with angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist and their plasma levels in patients with chronic renal failure.
    Clinical nephrology, 1999, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidaz

1999
Effect of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, candesartan, on insulin resistance and pressor mechanisms in essential hypertension.
    Journal of human hypertension, 1999, Volume: 13 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

1999
Production of angiotensin II by homogeneous cultures of vascular smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals;

1999
AT(2) receptor stimulation enhances antihypertensive effect of AT(1) receptor antagonist in hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 1999, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

1999
[Effects of angiotensin II receptor antagonist on insulin sensitivity and sympathetic activity in spontaneously hypertensive rats].
    Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 1999, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

1999
Efficacy of angiotensin II antagonists in hypertension.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 1999, Volume: 15 Suppl F

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

1999
Cardiovascular effects of combination of perindopril, candesartan, and amlodipine in hypertensive rats.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2000, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting En

2000
Angiotensin II-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and cardiac fibrosis in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 135, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensiv

2000
Angiotensin in the nucleus tractus solitarii contributes to neurogenic hypertension caused by chronic nitric oxide synthase inhibition.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2000, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensins; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2000
ACE inhibition and AT(1) receptor blockers: efficacy and duration in hypertension.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2000, Volume: 84 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimid

2000
AT(1) receptor antagonists-beyond blood pressure control: possible place in heart failure treatment.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2000, Volume: 84 Suppl 1

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2000
Angiotensin peptides acting at rostral ventrolateral medulla contribute to hypertension of TGR(mREN2)27 rats.
    Physiological genomics, 2000, Apr-27, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modif

2000
Angiotensin II AT(1) blockade normalizes cerebrovascular autoregulation and reduces cerebral ischemia in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    Stroke, 2000, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2000
[Acute hepatitis induced by candesartan].
    Medicina clinica, 2000, Nov-25, Volume: 115, Issue:18

    Topics: Acute Disease; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Chemica

2000
Candesartan and acute liver injury.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 56, Issue:9-10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazol

2000
AT1 receptor antagonist combats oxidative stress and restores nitric oxide signaling in the SHR.
    Kidney international, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

2001
Cyclic stretch and hypertension induce retinal expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2: potential mechanisms for exacerbation of diabetic retinopathy by hypertension.
    Diabetes, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Captopril; Cat

2001
Combination treatment effective option for hypertensive, diabetic patients with microalbuminuria.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2001, Mar-20, Volume: 164, Issue:6

    Topics: Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetic Nephropathies; Do

2001
Inhibition of platelet activation in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats: comparison of losartan, candesartan, and valsartan.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents

2001
Lithium intoxication after administration of AT1 blockers.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2001, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Bipol

2001
Antihypertensive effects of losartan and candesartan.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hype

2001
The influence of chronic antihypertensive treatment on the central pressor response in SHR.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2001
Combined effects of AT(1) and ET(A) receptor antagonists, candesartan, and A-127722 in DOCA-salt hypertensive rats.
    General pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Atrasentan; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Comp

2000
Angiotensin-II-receptor inhibitors in pregnancy.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, May-19, Volume: 357, Issue:9268

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bi

2001
Coronary hemodynamic and ventricular responses to angiotensin type 1 receptor inhibition in SHR: interaction with angiotensin type 2 receptors.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2001, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Aorta; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure

2001
An angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, candesartan, increases myocardial apoptosis in rats with acute ischemia-reperfusion.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2001, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Apoptosis; bcl-2-

2001
Role of AT1 and AT2 receptor subtypes in salt-sensitive hypertension induced by sensory nerve degeneration.
    Journal of hypertension, 2001, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Calcitonin Gen

2001
[Report of experiences. Walk in the woods by a retiree without leg edema].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2001, Oct-25, Volume: 143, Issue:43

    Topics: Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hydrochlorothiazide; Hypertension; Jo

2001
Exaggerated natriuresis after selective AT1 receptor blockade in Dahl salt-sensitive rats.
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2001, Volume: 23, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

2001
Ang II accumulation in rat renal endosomes during Ang II-induced hypertension: role of AT(1) receptor.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2002, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin I; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antibodies; Antihypertensi

2002
Pre-treatment with candesartan protects from cerebral ischaemia.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2001, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Com

2001
Comparative effects of candesartan and enalapril on augmented vasoconstrictive responses to endothelin-1 in coronary vessels of spontaneously hypertensive rats.
    American journal of hypertension, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressur

2002
Involvement of Rho-kinase pathway for angiotensin II-induced plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 gene expression and cardiovascular remodeling in hypertensive rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2002, Volume: 301, Issue:2

    Topics: Amides; Angiotensin II; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Body Weight; Hemodynamics; Hype

2002