Page last updated: 2024-10-24

candesartan and Chronic Illness

candesartan has been researched along with Chronic Illness in 50 studies

candesartan: a nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist
candesartan : A benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that is 1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid substituted by an ethoxy group at position 2 and a ({2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}methyl) group at position 1. It is a angiotensin receptor antagonist used for the treatment of hypertension.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We investigated the change in weight over 6 months in 6933 patients in the Candesartan in Heart failure: Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme, and its association with subsequent mortality (1435 deaths) over a median 32."9.13Weight loss and mortality risk in patients with chronic heart failure in the candesartan in heart failure: assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme. ( Anker, SD; Dobson, J; Granger, CB; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Ostergren, J; Pfeffer, MA; Pocock, SJ; Solomon, SD; Swedberg, KB; Yusuf, S, 2008)
"Candesartan has a favorable effect on large artery function in patients with chronic heart failure."9.12Pulsatile hemodynamic effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM Program. ( Arnold, JM; Desai, SS; Dunlap, ME; Granger, CB; Marchiori, G; Mitchell, GF; O'Brien, TX; Pfeffer, MA; Warner, E, 2006)
"We assessed the risk of adverse cardiovascular (CV) outcomes associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) in the Candesartan in Heart failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program, which enrolled patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and a broad range of ejection fractions (EFs)."9.12Atrial fibrillation and risk of clinical events in chronic heart failure with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results from the Candesartan in Heart failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program. ( Ducharme, A; Granger, CB; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Olsson, LG; Pfeffer, MA; Puu, M; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S, 2006)
"Twenty-eight heart failure patients, who were on stable ACE inhibitor therapy, were randomised to receive adjunctive therapy with candesartan or placebo."9.10Addition of candesartan to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in patients with chronic heart failure does not reduce levels of oxidative stress. ( Anderson, RA; Blackman, DJ; Ellis, GR; Frenneaux, MP; Jackson, SK; Lang, D; Lewis, MJ; Morris-Thurgood, J; Mumford, C; Nightingale, AK; Penney, MD; Timmins, G, 2002)
"Recent studies have shown candesartan to be an effective therapy for heart failure (HF) patients, producing a significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality and morbidity."8.85The CHARM program: the effects of candesartan for the management of patients with chronic heart failure. ( McKelvie, RS, 2009)
" Candesartan, a long-acting angiotensin receptor antagonist, has been shown to be an effective, and well-tolerated therapy, in both the early and late phases of cardiovascular disease (prehypertension, hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure)."8.84Candesartan: from left ventricular hypertrophy to heart failure, a global approach. ( Barrios, V; Calderon, A; Escobar, C, 2007)
" We investigated whether exaggerated BPV aggravates hypertensive cardiac remodeling and function by activating inflammation and angiotensin II-mediated mechanisms."7.75Exaggerated blood pressure variability superimposed on hypertension aggravates cardiac remodeling in rats via angiotensin II system-mediated chronic inflammation. ( Anegawa, T; Hirooka, Y; Ikeda, A; Imaizumi, T; Kai, H; Kajimoto, H; Kato, S; Koga, M; Kudo, H; Mifune, H; Mori, T; Takayama, N; Yasuoka, S, 2009)
"We recently demonstrated that both lisinopril and candesartan, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, respectively, attenuate pancreatic inflammation and fibrosis in male Wistar Bonn/Kobori (WBN/Kob) rats."7.73Combination therapy with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and an angiotensin II receptor blocker synergistically suppresses chronic pancreatitis in rats. ( Ando, T; Itoh, M; Joh, T; Kuno, A; Masuda, K; Nakamura, S; Nomura, T; Ogawa, K; Ohara, H; Okamoto, T; Shirai, T; Tang, M; Yamada, T, 2005)
"HD candesartan was more effective in improving plasma BNP levels and cardiac function than LD in Japanese CHF patients."6.78Efficacy and safety of a 60-week treatment with candesartan in Japanese patients with mild to moderate chronic heart failure. ( Matsuzaki, M; Miyata, Y; Nakamura, K; Nakata, E; Sugiura, K; Tsutsui, H; Yamamoto, K; Yano, M, 2013)
"Older patients were at a greater absolute risk of adverse CV mortality and morbidity outcomes but derived a similar relative risk reduction and, therefore, a greater absolute benefit from treatment with candesartan, despite receiving a somewhat lower mean daily dose of candesartan."6.73Benefits and safety of candesartan treatment in heart failure are independent of age: insights from the Candesartan in Heart failure--Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity programme. ( Cohen-Solal, A; Granger, CB; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Pfeffer, MA; Puu, M; Solomon, SD; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S, 2008)
" Considering these factors, a more individualized approach of candesartan dosing should be investigated in patients with HF."5.62Population Pharmacokinetics of Candesartan in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. ( Bonnefois, G; de Denus, S; Dubé, MP; Kassem, I; Li, J; Nekka, F; Rouleau, JL; Sanche, S; Tardif, JC; Turgeon, J; White, M, 2021)
"We studied 7599 patients enrolled in the candesartan in heart failure: assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity program."5.20Prognostic importance of temporal changes in resting heart rate in heart failure patients: an analysis of the CHARM program. ( Castagno, D; Claggett, B; Granger, CB; Jhund, P; McMurray, JJ; Pfeffer, MA; Skali, H; Solomon, SD; Swedberg, K; Vazir, A; Yusuf, S, 2015)
"We investigated the change in weight over 6 months in 6933 patients in the Candesartan in Heart failure: Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme, and its association with subsequent mortality (1435 deaths) over a median 32."5.13Weight loss and mortality risk in patients with chronic heart failure in the candesartan in heart failure: assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme. ( Anker, SD; Dobson, J; Granger, CB; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Ostergren, J; Pfeffer, MA; Pocock, SJ; Solomon, SD; Swedberg, KB; Yusuf, S, 2008)
"Candesartan has a favorable effect on large artery function in patients with chronic heart failure."5.12Pulsatile hemodynamic effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM Program. ( Arnold, JM; Desai, SS; Dunlap, ME; Granger, CB; Marchiori, G; Mitchell, GF; O'Brien, TX; Pfeffer, MA; Warner, E, 2006)
"Japanese patients with renal insufficiency were randomly assigned to receive either an ACE inhibitor (benazepril 1."5.12A five-year comparison of the renal protective effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with non-diabetic nephropathy. ( Kanno, Y; Shoda, J; Suzuki, H, 2006)
"We assessed the risk of adverse cardiovascular (CV) outcomes associated with atrial fibrillation (AF) in the Candesartan in Heart failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program, which enrolled patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and a broad range of ejection fractions (EFs)."5.12Atrial fibrillation and risk of clinical events in chronic heart failure with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results from the Candesartan in Heart failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program. ( Ducharme, A; Granger, CB; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Olsson, LG; Pfeffer, MA; Puu, M; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S, 2006)
"In a private consulting practice setting, the addition of 8 mg of Candesartan in normotensive patients with chronic renal disease and proteinuria receiving an ACEI reduced proteinuria and blood pressure."5.10Randomized controlled crossover study of the effect on proteinuria and blood pressure of adding an angiotensin II receptor antagonist to an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor in normotensive patients with chronic renal disease and proteinuria. ( Fairley, K; Kincaid-Smith, P; Packham, D, 2002)
"Twenty-eight heart failure patients, who were on stable ACE inhibitor therapy, were randomised to receive adjunctive therapy with candesartan or placebo."5.10Addition of candesartan to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in patients with chronic heart failure does not reduce levels of oxidative stress. ( Anderson, RA; Blackman, DJ; Ellis, GR; Frenneaux, MP; Jackson, SK; Lang, D; Lewis, MJ; Morris-Thurgood, J; Mumford, C; Nightingale, AK; Penney, MD; Timmins, G, 2002)
"Recent studies have shown candesartan to be an effective therapy for heart failure (HF) patients, producing a significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality and morbidity."4.85The CHARM program: the effects of candesartan for the management of patients with chronic heart failure. ( McKelvie, RS, 2009)
" Candesartan, a long-acting angiotensin receptor antagonist, has been shown to be an effective, and well-tolerated therapy, in both the early and late phases of cardiovascular disease (prehypertension, hypertension, left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure)."4.84Candesartan: from left ventricular hypertrophy to heart failure, a global approach. ( Barrios, V; Calderon, A; Escobar, C, 2007)
"CHARM (candesartan in heart failure assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity) is the largest trial program in chronic heart failure."4.82[CHARM study--new strategy for the treatment of heart failure]. ( Hasegawa, H; Komuro, I, 2004)
"To investigate the neuroprotective effect of candesartan, an angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1-R) blocker, against the neurotoxicity of the retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) in an animal model of glaucoma."3.75Neuroprotective effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker in a rat model of chronic glaucoma. ( Fukuda, K; Hirooka, K; Shiraga, F; Yang, H, 2009)
"UACR was measured at baseline and during follow-up of 2310 patients in the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) Programme."3.75Albuminuria in chronic heart failure: prevalence and prognostic importance. ( Gerstein, HC; Granger, CB; Jackson, CE; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Olofsson, B; Pfeffer, MA; Solomon, SD; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S; Zetterstrand, S, 2009)
" We investigated whether exaggerated BPV aggravates hypertensive cardiac remodeling and function by activating inflammation and angiotensin II-mediated mechanisms."3.75Exaggerated blood pressure variability superimposed on hypertension aggravates cardiac remodeling in rats via angiotensin II system-mediated chronic inflammation. ( Anegawa, T; Hirooka, Y; Ikeda, A; Imaizumi, T; Kai, H; Kajimoto, H; Kato, S; Koga, M; Kudo, H; Mifune, H; Mori, T; Takayama, N; Yasuoka, S, 2009)
"We recently demonstrated that both lisinopril and candesartan, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker, respectively, attenuate pancreatic inflammation and fibrosis in male Wistar Bonn/Kobori (WBN/Kob) rats."3.73Combination therapy with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and an angiotensin II receptor blocker synergistically suppresses chronic pancreatitis in rats. ( Ando, T; Itoh, M; Joh, T; Kuno, A; Masuda, K; Nakamura, S; Nomura, T; Ogawa, K; Ohara, H; Okamoto, T; Shirai, T; Tang, M; Yamada, T, 2005)
"5-year prospective study compared the effects of angiotensin II receptor blocker, candesartan(n = 21), and ACE inhibitor(ACEI, n = 23) on proteinuria and renal function in patients with moderate renal impairment due to chronic glomerulonephritis."3.71[Comparison of ARB and ACEI for renoprotection in chronic glomerulonephritis]. ( Iigaya, K; Imai, M; Kumagai, H; Matsuura, T; Onami, T; Sakata, K; Saruta, T, 2002)
"HD candesartan was more effective in improving plasma BNP levels and cardiac function than LD in Japanese CHF patients."2.78Efficacy and safety of a 60-week treatment with candesartan in Japanese patients with mild to moderate chronic heart failure. ( Matsuzaki, M; Miyata, Y; Nakamura, K; Nakata, E; Sugiura, K; Tsutsui, H; Yamamoto, K; Yano, M, 2013)
"Older patients were at a greater absolute risk of adverse CV mortality and morbidity outcomes but derived a similar relative risk reduction and, therefore, a greater absolute benefit from treatment with candesartan, despite receiving a somewhat lower mean daily dose of candesartan."2.73Benefits and safety of candesartan treatment in heart failure are independent of age: insights from the Candesartan in Heart failure--Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity programme. ( Cohen-Solal, A; Granger, CB; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Pfeffer, MA; Puu, M; Solomon, SD; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S, 2008)
" Considering these factors, a more individualized approach of candesartan dosing should be investigated in patients with HF."1.62Population Pharmacokinetics of Candesartan in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure. ( Bonnefois, G; de Denus, S; Dubé, MP; Kassem, I; Li, J; Nekka, F; Rouleau, JL; Sanche, S; Tardif, JC; Turgeon, J; White, M, 2021)
"Amiodarone was administered orally in a dose of 200 mg/body per day for the initial 7 days followed by 100 mg for the following 21 days (n = 7)."1.34In vivo electropharmacological effects of amiodarone and candesartan on atria of chronic atrioventricular block dogs. ( Aonuma, K; Matsumoto, M; Nakamura, Y; Sugiyama, A; Takahara, A; Wang, K, 2007)
"Candesartan was administered orally (10 mg/kg/day) for one week before rapid pacing and was continued for five weeks."1.32Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist on electrical and structural remodeling in atrial fibrillation. ( Arakawa, K; Gondo, N; Kumagai, K; Nakashima, H; Saku, K; Urata, H, 2003)
"Candesartan treatment ameliorated the glomerular morphological findings at six weeks after disease induction."1.31Fractalkine expression and the recruitment of CX3CR1+ cells in the prolonged mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis. ( Gejyo, F; Ikezumi, Y; Ito, Y; Kawachi, H; Koike, H; Morioka, Y; Nakamura, T; Nakatsue, T; Natori, Y; Oyanagi, A; Shimizu, F, 2002)

Research

Studies (50)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's3 (6.00)18.2507
2000's35 (70.00)29.6817
2010's9 (18.00)24.3611
2020's3 (6.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Li, Z1
Lindner, DP1
Bishop, NM1
Cipolla, MJ1
Chen, MJ1
Wei, YJ1
Dong, XX1
Liu, JY1
Chen, QY1
Zhang, GX1
Kassem, I1
Sanche, S1
Li, J1
Bonnefois, G1
Dubé, MP1
Rouleau, JL1
Tardif, JC1
White, M1
Turgeon, J1
Nekka, F1
de Denus, S1
Matsuzaki, M1
Yamamoto, K1
Yano, M1
Nakamura, K1
Miyata, Y1
Sugiura, K1
Nakata, E1
Tsutsui, H1
Sato, Y1
Vazir, A1
Claggett, B1
Jhund, P1
Castagno, D1
Skali, H1
Yusuf, S7
Swedberg, K8
Granger, CB8
McMurray, JJ8
Pfeffer, MA7
Solomon, SD6
Pocock, SJ1
Dobson, J2
Michelson, EL6
Ostergren, J2
Anker, SD1
Swedberg, KB1
Cohen-Solal, A2
Puu, M2
Abrahamsson, P1
Pfeffer, M1
Pocock, S1
Clodi, M1
Resl, M1
Stelzeneder, D1
Pacini, G1
Tura, A1
Mörtl, D1
Struck, J1
Morgenthaler, NG1
Bergmann, A1
Riedl, M1
Anderwald-Stadler, M1
Luger, A1
Pacher, R1
Hülsmann, M1
McKelvie, RS2
Saruta, T2
Hayashi, K1
Ogihara, T1
Nakao, K1
Fukui, T1
Fukiyama, K1
Yang, H1
Hirooka, K1
Fukuda, K1
Shiraga, F1
Jackson, CE1
Gerstein, HC1
Zetterstrand, S1
Olofsson, B2
Kudo, H1
Kai, H1
Kajimoto, H1
Koga, M1
Takayama, N1
Mori, T1
Ikeda, A1
Yasuoka, S1
Anegawa, T1
Mifune, H1
Kato, S1
Hirooka, Y1
Imaizumi, T1
Takahara, A2
Nakamura, Y2
Wagatsuma, H1
Aritomi, S1
Nakayama, A1
Satoh, Y1
Akie, Y1
Sugiyama, A2
Frimodt-Møller, M1
Høj Nielsen, A1
Strandgaard, S1
Kamper, AL1
Suzuki, H3
Takenaka, T2
Baron-Menguy, C1
Toutain, B1
Cousin, M1
Dumont, O1
Guihot, AL1
Vessières, E1
Subra, JF1
Custaud, MA1
Loufrani, L1
Henrion, D1
Lanz, TV1
Ding, Z1
Ho, PP1
Luo, J1
Agrawal, AN1
Srinagesh, H1
Axtell, R1
Zhang, H1
Platten, M1
Wyss-Coray, T1
Steinman, L1
Desai, RJ1
Ashton, CM1
Deswal, A1
Morgan, RO1
Mehta, HB1
Chen, H1
Aparasu, RR1
Johnson, ML1
Suzuki, O1
Ishii, H1
Kobayashi, S2
Kumagai, H1
Sakata, K1
Matsuura, T1
Imai, M1
Onami, T1
Iigaya, K1
Kumagai, K1
Nakashima, H1
Urata, H1
Gondo, N1
Arakawa, K1
Saku, K1
Gschwend, S1
Henning, RH1
Pinto, YM1
de Zeeuw, D1
van Gilst, WH1
Buikema, H1
Hasegawa, H1
Komuro, I2
Kochsiek, K1
Fuchs, SA1
Meyboom, RH1
van Puijenbroek, EP1
Guchelaar, HJ1
Young, JB1
Dunlap, ME2
Probstfield, JL1
Dietz, R1
Hradec, J1
Kuch, J1
Held, P1
Yamada, T1
Kuno, A1
Ogawa, K1
Tang, M1
Masuda, K1
Nakamura, S1
Ando, T1
Okamoto, T1
Ohara, H1
Nomura, T1
Joh, T1
Shirai, T1
Itoh, M1
Mitchell, GF1
Arnold, JM1
O'Brien, TX1
Marchiori, G1
Warner, E1
Desai, SS1
Barrios Alonso, V1
Escobar Cervantes, C1
Calderón Montero, A1
Shoda, J1
Kanno, Y2
Olsson, LG1
Ducharme, A1
Lutz, J1
Risch, K1
Liu, S1
Antus, B1
Schmaderer, C1
Roos, M1
Ouyang, N1
Lehmann, M1
Heemann, U1
Komajda, M1
Wang, K1
Aonuma, K1
Matsumoto, M1
Kamei, K1
Nakagawa, A1
Otsuka, Y1
Nakayama, M1
Matsuoka, K1
Iijima, K1
Kudo, Y1
Akazawa, H1
Nakamura, T2
Gremmler, B1
Kisters, K1
Kunert, M1
Schleiting, H1
Ulbricht, LJ1
Barrios, V1
Escobar, C1
Calderon, A1
Liu, Y1
Tsuchihashi, T1
Kagiyama, S1
Matsumura, K1
Abe, I1
Fujishima, M1
Taal, MW1
Brenner, BM1
Kurokawa, K1
Kincaid-Smith, P1
Fairley, K1
Packham, D1
Ellis, GR1
Nightingale, AK1
Blackman, DJ1
Anderson, RA1
Mumford, C1
Timmins, G1
Lang, D1
Jackson, SK1
Penney, MD1
Lewis, MJ1
Frenneaux, MP1
Morris-Thurgood, J1
Ito, Y1
Kawachi, H1
Morioka, Y1
Nakatsue, T1
Koike, H1
Ikezumi, Y1
Oyanagi, A1
Natori, Y2
Gejyo, F1
Shimizu, F1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase 2/3 Study of Effect of AT1RB Versus ACE Inhibitor in Addition to XO Inhibitor on Progression of LV Remodeling and Dysfunction in Diabetic Patients With Acute MI.[NCT01052272]Phase 2/Phase 372 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (LVEF)

LVEF is a calculation of heart pump function determined from the volume after complete filling minus the volume after complete contraction divided by the volume after complete filling. A value of 55% or greater is normal. This is a measure of LV Systolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)

,,,
Interventionpercent (Mean)
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18)Month 6(n=14,11,11,12)Month 9(n=1,2,0,0)Month 12(n=12,11,11,11)Month 15(n=3,2,1,1)Month 18(n=10,12,8,8)Month 21(n=3,0,0,1)Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10)Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1)
Candesartan Cilexetil56.3656.8242.6252.3739.8856.33NA51.7054.17
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol52.6857.28NA56.1154.4657.8256.1755.7954.40
Ramipril52.1954.2064.9852.7652.1355.0251.2757.1850.73
Ramipril and Allopurinol53.3752.80NA51.7434.8954.05NA55.59NA

Left Ventricular End Diastolic Volume Indexed to Body Surface Area (LVEDV/BSA)

LVEDV/BSA: As an indicator of heart size, the blood volume of the heart is related to the body size. The relation of heart blood volume to body size is more accurate in determining pathology because larger people require a larger heart blood volume. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Diastolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)

,,,
Interventionml/m^2 (Mean)
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18)Month 6(n=14,11,11,12)Month 9(n=1,2,0,0)Month12(n=12,11,11,11)Month 15(n=3,2,1,1)Month 18(n=10,12,8,8)Month 21(n=3,0,0,1)Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10)Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1)
Candesartan Cilexetil78.0678.6093.5785.4490.2082.74NA84.2876.65
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol79.0378.01NA79.7563.184.9575.2779.7275.05
Ramipril73.0374.1073.2375.3481.1975.2871.9970.4648.68
Ramipril and Allopurinol78.5286.13NA83.95108.2567.96NA71.63NA

Left Ventricular End Systolic Volume Indexed to Body Surface Area (LVESV/BSA)

LVESV/BSA: The end systolic volume is the blood volume of the heart at the end of contraction and is an index of the pump function of the heart. This relation to body size is more accurate in determining pathology because larger people require a larger heart blood volume. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Systolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)

,,,
Interventionml/m^2 (Mean)
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18)Month 6(n=14,11,11,12)Month 9(n=1,2,0,0)Month 12(n=12,11,11,11)Month 15(n=3,2,1,1)Month 18(n=10,12,8,8)Month 21(n=3,0,0,1)Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10)Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1)
Candesartan Cilexetil35.2635.2653.8742.2754.0437.76NA41.7235.13
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol39.4934.15NA36.0728.7437.1832.9935.9934.22
Ramipril36.2034.7725.6436.8239.4235.3035.2331.1723.98
Ramipril and Allopurinol37.9142.88NA42.3470.4830.39NA31.56NA

Left Ventricular End-diastolic Mass Indexed to Left Ventricular End-diastolic Volume (LVED Mass/LVEDV)

LVED Mass/LVEDV: As an indicator of heart muscle mass and heart blood volume, the mass indexed to end diastolic volume determines whether there is an adequate amount of heart muscle to pump the heart blood volume obtained from a three-dimensional analysis. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Geometry. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)

,,,
Interventiong/ml (Mean)
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18)Month 6(n=14,11,11,12)Month 9(n=1,2,0,0)Month 12(n=12,11,11,11)Month 15(n=3,2,1,1)Month 18(n=10,12,8,8)Month 21(n=3,0,0,1)Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10)Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1)
Candesartan Cilexetil0.950.830.670.780.700.79NA0.800.64
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol0.870.82NA0.860.680.800.690.820.69
Ramipril0.920.870.750.840.810.790.950.840.93
Ramipril and Allopurinol0.860.71NA0.720.570.83NA0.80NA

Left Ventricular End-Diastolic Radius to Wall Thickness (LVED Radius/Wall Thickness)

LVED Radius/Wall thickness As an indicator of heart muscle mass and heart volume chamber diameter, the end-diastolic radius indexed to end diastolic wall thickness determines whether there is an adequate amount of heart muscle to pump the heart blood volume obtained from a two-dimensional analysis. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Geometry. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)

,,,
Interventionunitless (Mean)
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18)Month 6(n=14,11,11,12)Month 9(n=1,2,0,0)Month 12(n=12,11,11,11)Month 15(n=3,2,1,1)Month 18(n=10,12,8,8)Month 21(n=3,0,0,1)Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10)Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1)
Candesartan Cilexetil3.143.394.143.684.103.71NA3.584.04
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol3.453.63NA3.423.903.564.243.564.29
Ramipril3.233.323.423.433.443.602.923.463.12
Ramipril and Allopurinol3.574.04NA4.014.573.60NA3.61NA

LV End Systolic Maximum Shortening (LVES Max Shortening)

By identifying three points in three different planes in the heart muscle, the maximum shortening is the average of the difference between the distance between these three points at the end of filling of the heart and the end of contraction divided by the length at the end of filling times 100. The maximum shortening is a three dimensional analysis. The higher values indicate a healthy heart. This is a measure of LV Systolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)

,,,
Interventionpercent of length at end of filling (Mean)
Month 0 (n=17,17,17,18)Month 6(n=14,11,10,12)Month 9(n=1,2,0,0)Month 12(n=11,11,10,10)Month 15(n=3,2,1,1)Month 18(n=10,12,7,8)Month 21(n=3,0,0,1)Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10)Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1)
Candesartan Cilexetil16.6817.5019.0817.1316.2817.55NA16.6220.38
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol16.0018.50NA18.5116.3617.5217.8917.8516.59
Ramipril15.8116.8818.4314.5717.0617.2616.6815.6713.70
Ramipril and Allopurinol15.8418.72NA17.9614.2217.46NA17.52NA

Peak Early Filling Rate Normalized to EDV

The Peak Early Filling Rate Normalized to EDV is calculated from the slope of the volume during the early filling of the heart with respect to time. The higher values indicate a very healthy heart muscle and lower values are indicative of a very stiff muscle. This is a measure of LV Diastolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)

,,,
Intervention1/sec (Mean)
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18)Month 6(n=14,11,11,12)Month 9(n=1,2,0,0)Month 12(n=12,11,11,11)Month 15(n=3,2,1,1)Month 18(n=10,12,8,8)Month 21(n=3,0,0,1)Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10)Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1)
Candesartan Cilexetil2.012.021.131.901.481.93NA1.651.10
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol2.01.98NA1.772.282.052.501.822.15
Ramipril1.931.742.501.802.021.911.692.051.34
Ramipril and Allopurinol2.112.03NA1.931.561.89NA1.88NA

Reviews

8 reviews available for candesartan and Chronic Illness

ArticleYear
The CHARM program: the effects of candesartan for the management of patients with chronic heart failure.
    Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2009, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Chronic Disease; Female

2009
[Recent clinical evidences of RAS inhibitors on chronic kidney diseases].
    Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 2010, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Amides; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimida

2010
[CHARM study--new strategy for the treatment of heart failure].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2004, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

2004
[ARB II in chronic heart failure. Coincidences and divergences. Class effect?].
    Revista clinica espanola, 2005, Volume: 205, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Chronic Disease; Heart

2005
Improving outcomes in chronic heart failure.
    Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998), 2006, Volume: 42 Suppl C

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiovascular Agents;

2006
[Pharmocological therapeutics for chronic heart failure--how to use ARB (angiotensin receptor blocker].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2007, May-28, Volume: 65 Suppl 5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

2007
Candesartan: from left ventricular hypertrophy to heart failure, a global approach.
    Expert review of cardiovascular therapy, 2007, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2007
ACE-I vs angiotensin II receptor antagonists: prevention of renal injury in chronic rat models.
    Journal of human hypertension, 1999, Volume: 13 Suppl 1

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Antihypertensiv

1999

Trials

17 trials available for candesartan and Chronic Illness

ArticleYear
Efficacy and safety of a 60-week treatment with candesartan in Japanese patients with mild to moderate chronic heart failure.
    Journal of cardiology, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Asian People; Benzimidazole

2013
Prognostic importance of temporal changes in resting heart rate in heart failure patients: an analysis of the CHARM program.
    European heart journal, 2015, Mar-14, Volume: 36, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Chronic Disease;

2015
Weight loss and mortality risk in patients with chronic heart failure in the candesartan in heart failure: assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme.
    European heart journal, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:21

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphe

2008
Benefits and safety of candesartan treatment in heart failure are independent of age: insights from the Candesartan in Heart failure--Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity programme.
    European heart journal, 2008, Volume: 29, Issue:24

    Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blocke

2008
Impact of hospitalization for acute coronary events on subsequent mortality in patients with chronic heart failure.
    European heart journal, 2009, Volume: 30, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Angina, Unstable; Angiotensin II

2009
Interactions of glucose metabolism and chronic heart failure.
    Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association, 2009, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Benzimidazoles; Benzoates; Biomarkers; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Chronic Di

2009
Effects of candesartan and amlodipine on cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients with chronic kidney disease: subanalysis of the CASE-J Study.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood

2009
Feasibility of combined treatment with enalapril and candesartan in advanced chronic kidney disease.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazo

2010
[Angiotensin receptor blockers in heart failure. CHARM Study].
    Der Internist, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

2004
Mortality and morbidity reduction with Candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results of the CHARM low-left ventricular ejection fraction trials.
    Circulation, 2004, Oct-26, Volume: 110, Issue:17

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiac Output, L

2004
Pulsatile hemodynamic effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM Program.
    European journal of heart failure, 2006, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co

2006
A five-year comparison of the renal protective effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers in patients with non-diabetic nephropathy.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzazepines; Ben

2006
Atrial fibrillation and risk of clinical events in chronic heart failure with and without left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results from the Candesartan in Heart failure-Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) program.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2006, May-16, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compoun

2006
Add-on angiotensin receptor blocker in patients who have proteinuric chronic kidney diseases and are treated with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.
    Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN, 2006, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; B

2006
Effects of different AT1-receptor antagonists in the therapy of severe heart failure pretreated with ACE inhibitors.
    Acta cardiologica, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Acrylates; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-C

2007
Randomized controlled crossover study of the effect on proteinuria and blood pressure of adding an angiotensin II receptor antagonist to an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor in normotensive patients with chronic renal disease and proteinuria.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2002, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazo

2002
Addition of candesartan to angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in patients with chronic heart failure does not reduce levels of oxidative stress.
    European journal of heart failure, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biph

2002

Other Studies

25 other studies available for candesartan and Chronic Illness

ArticleYear
ACE (Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme) Inhibition Reverses Vasoconstriction and Impaired Dilation of Pial Collaterals in Chronic Hypertension.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2020, Volume: 76, Issue:1

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2020
The effect of candesartan on chronic stress induced imbalance of glucose homeostasis.
    Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie, 2020, Volume: 128

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Glucose;

2020
Population Pharmacokinetics of Candesartan in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure.
    Clinical and translational science, 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biological Vari

2021
Angiotensin II receptor blockers for patients with chronic heart failure: the next step forward.
    Journal of cardiology, 2013, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure

2013
Neuroprotective effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker in a rat model of chronic glaucoma.
    Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2009
Albuminuria in chronic heart failure: prevalence and prognostic importance.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Aug-15, Volume: 374, Issue:9689

    Topics: Age Distribution; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphen

2009
Exaggerated blood pressure variability superimposed on hypertension aggravates cardiac remodeling in rats via angiotensin II system-mediated chronic inflammation.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2009, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Benzimidazoles; B

2009
Long-term blockade of L/N-type Ca(2+) channels by cilnidipine ameliorates repolarization abnormality of the canine hypertrophied heart.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 158, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Atr

2009
Involvement of angiotensin II in the remodeling induced by a chronic decrease in blood flow in rat mesenteric resistance arteries.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; A

2010
Angiotensin II sustains brain inflammation in mice via TGF-beta.
    The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010, Volume: 120, Issue:8

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cells, Cultured; Chronic Disease; Encep

2010
Comparative effectiveness of individual angiotensin receptor blockers on risk of mortality in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2012, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Chronic Disease; Confoun

2012
Effects of an angiotensin 2 receptor blocker plus diuretic combination drug in chronic heart failure complicated by hypertension.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2011, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds;

2011
[Comparison of ARB and ACEI for renoprotection in chronic glomerulonephritis].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2002, Volume: 60, Issue:10

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl

2002
Effects of angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist on electrical and structural remodeling in atrial fibrillation.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2003, Jun-18, Volume: 41, Issue:12

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzimidazo

2003
Myogenic constriction is increased in mesenteric resistance arteries from rats with chronic heart failure: instantaneous counteraction by acute AT1 receptor blockade.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2003, Volume: 139, Issue:7

    Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds

2003
Angiotensin receptor blockers and heart failure: still CHARMing after VALIANT?
    European heart journal, 2004, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive

2004
Use of angiotensin receptor antagonists in patients with ACE inhibitor induced angioedema.
    Pharmacy world & science : PWS, 2004, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Angioedema; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-C

2004
Combination therapy with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and an angiotensin II receptor blocker synergistically suppresses chronic pancreatitis in rats.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 313, Issue:1

    Topics: Actins; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; Benzimidazol

2005
Angiotensin type 1 and type 2 receptor blockade in chronic allograft nephropathy.
    Kidney international, 2006, Volume: 70, Issue:6

    Topics: Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Apoptosis; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Chronic Di

2006
In vivo electropharmacological effects of amiodarone and candesartan on atria of chronic atrioventricular block dogs.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2007, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Amiodarone; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Benzimidazoles

2007
Heart failure management. Interview with Karl Swedberg.
    Timely topics in medicine. Cardiovascular diseases, 2007, Jan-09, Volume: 11

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme

2007
Chronic glomerulonephritis associated with IgG subclass deficiency.
    Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Benzimidazoles

2007
Central and peripheral mechanisms involved in hypertension induced by chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthase in rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 1998, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Anima

1998
Effects of candesartan on the proteinuria of chronic glomerulonephritis.
    Journal of human hypertension, 1999, Volume: 13 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Arterioles; Benzimidazoles;

1999
Fractalkine expression and the recruitment of CX3CR1+ cells in the prolonged mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis.
    Kidney international, 2002, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Chemok

2002