candesartan has been researched along with Cardiovascular Pregnancy Complications in 5 studies
candesartan: a nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist
candesartan : A benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that is 1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid substituted by an ethoxy group at position 2 and a ({2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}methyl) group at position 1. It is a angiotensin receptor antagonist used for the treatment of hypertension.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
" We report the experience from DIRECT (DIabetic REtinopathy and Candesartan Trials), three placebo-controlled studies designed to examine the effects of an ARB, candesartan, on diabetic retinopathy." | 9.15 | Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials. ( Bilous, R; Chaturvedi, N; Fuller, JH; Hainer, JW; Jansson, SO; Klein, R; Malm, A; Orchard, T; Parving, HH; Porta, M; Sjølie, AK, 2011) |
" We report the experience from DIRECT (DIabetic REtinopathy and Candesartan Trials), three placebo-controlled studies designed to examine the effects of an ARB, candesartan, on diabetic retinopathy." | 5.15 | Exposure to candesartan during the first trimester of pregnancy in type 1 diabetes: experience from the placebo-controlled DIabetic REtinopathy Candesartan Trials. ( Bilous, R; Chaturvedi, N; Fuller, JH; Hainer, JW; Jansson, SO; Klein, R; Malm, A; Orchard, T; Parving, HH; Porta, M; Sjølie, AK, 2011) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 3 (60.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 2 (40.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Borthen, C | 1 |
Oglaend, B | 1 |
Eggebøe, T | 1 |
Ellingsen, CL | 1 |
Schjøtt, J | 1 |
Porta, M | 1 |
Hainer, JW | 1 |
Jansson, SO | 1 |
Malm, A | 1 |
Bilous, R | 1 |
Chaturvedi, N | 1 |
Fuller, JH | 1 |
Klein, R | 1 |
Orchard, T | 1 |
Parving, HH | 1 |
Sjølie, AK | 1 |
Schlaich, MP | 1 |
Bald, M | 1 |
Holder, M | 1 |
Zieger, M | 1 |
Vochem, M | 1 |
Leichter, HE | 1 |
Hinsberger, A | 1 |
Wingen, AM | 1 |
Hoyer, PF | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effects of Candesartan Cilexetil (Candesartan) on Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Without Retinopathy.[NCT00252733] | Phase 3 | 5,238 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2001-06-30 | Completed | ||
Effects of Candesartan Cilexetil (Candesartan) on Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Retinopathy.[NCT00252694] | Phase 3 | 4,717 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2001-08-31 | Completed | ||
DIRECT: DIabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials. Effects of Candesartan Cilexetil (Candesartan) on Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetic Patients With Retinopathy.[NCT00252720] | Phase 3 | 1,850 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2001-08-31 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
Two steps were defined as either a 1-step change in each eye or as a 2-step change in one eye only. ETDRS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11, where a score of 1 represents no retinopathy and a score of 11 represents proliferative retinopathy). A generalized log-rank test was used to test difference between treatments. (NCT00252733)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years, with visits after a half year, one year and thereafter one visit per year.
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Candesartan | 178 |
Placebo | 217 |
An estimate of the slope from fitting a linear regression of log(UAER) over time for each patient. (NCT00252733)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.
Intervention | log (µg/min)/year (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Candesartan | 0.510 |
Placebo | 0.543 |
3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). A generlized log-rank test was used to test difference between treatments. (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years, with visits after a half year, one year and thereafter one visit per year.
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Candesartan | 161 |
Placebo | 182 |
3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Candesartan | 180 |
Placebo | 136 |
Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) are diagnosed via retinal photographs. (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Candesartan | 192 |
Placebo | 193 |
An estimate of the slope from fitting a linear regression of log(UAER) over time (post-randomisation, yearly assessments) for each patient. (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From Baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.
Intervention | log (µg/min)/1000 year (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Candesartan | 656 |
Placebo | 718 |
Retinopathy progression was defined as the first occurrence of at least a 3-step increase in the ETDRS severity scale. 3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). A generlized log-rank test was used to test difference between treatments. (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years, with visits after a half year, one year and thereafter one visit per year.
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Candesartan | 127 |
Placebo | 124 |
Regression of diabetic retinopathy was defined as at least a 3 step improvement or a persistent 2-step improvement (confirmed in 2 consecutive photography sets) in the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) severity scale. 3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to the end of the study, i.e., 5 years
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Candesartan | 140 |
Placebo | 139 |
Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) are diagnosed via retinal photographs. (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.
Intervention | Participants (Number) |
---|---|
Candesartan | 110 |
Placebo | 107 |
An estimate of the slope from fitting a linear regression of log (UAER) over time (post-randimisation, yearly assessments) for each patient (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.
Intervention | log (µg/min)/year (Least Squares Mean) |
---|---|
Candesartan | 0.569 |
Placebo | 0.642 |
1 trial available for candesartan and Cardiovascular Pregnancy Complications
4 other studies available for candesartan and Cardiovascular Pregnancy Complications
Article | Year |
---|---|
Warnings against candesartan in pregnancy are not implemented in physicians' practice.
Topics: Adult; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co | 2009 |
Angiotensin receptor blockade in diabetic women of childbearing potential: an acceptable risk?
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; D | 2011 |
Increased renal echogenicity in a preterm neonate. Kidneys with tubular dysplasia due to exposure to candesartan during pregnancy.
Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds | 2005 |
Angiotensin-II-receptor inhibitors in pregnancy.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Bi | 2001 |