candesartan has been researched along with Cardiac Output, Low in 13 studies
candesartan: a nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist
candesartan : A benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that is 1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid substituted by an ethoxy group at position 2 and a ({2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}methyl) group at position 1. It is a angiotensin receptor antagonist used for the treatment of hypertension.
Cardiac Output, Low: A state of subnormal or depressed cardiac output at rest or during stress. It is a characteristic of CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, including congenital, valvular, rheumatic, hypertensive, coronary, and cardiomyopathic. The serious form of low cardiac output is characterized by marked reduction in STROKE VOLUME, and systemic vasoconstriction resulting in cold, pale, and sometimes cyanotic extremities.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"Candesartan was generally well tolerated and significantly reduced cardiovascular deaths and hospital admissions for heart failure." | 9.10 | Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme. ( Granger, CB; Held, P; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Olofsson, B; Ostergren, J; Pfeffer, MA; Pocock, S; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S, 2003) |
"Candesartan was generally well tolerated and reduced cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure and intolerance to ACE inhibitors." | 9.10 | Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial. ( Granger, CB; Held, P; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Olofsson, B; Ostergren, J; Pfeffer, MA; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S, 2003) |
"Candesartan was generally well tolerated and significantly reduced cardiovascular deaths and hospital admissions for heart failure." | 5.10 | Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme. ( Granger, CB; Held, P; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Olofsson, B; Ostergren, J; Pfeffer, MA; Pocock, S; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S, 2003) |
"Candesartan was generally well tolerated and reduced cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in patients with symptomatic chronic heart failure and intolerance to ACE inhibitors." | 5.10 | Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial. ( Granger, CB; Held, P; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Olofsson, B; Ostergren, J; Pfeffer, MA; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S, 2003) |
"Candesartan induced an increase in plasma renin activity and plasma angiotensin II associated with a reduction in arterial pressure without affecting heart rate." | 2.70 | Candesartan and arterial baroreflex sensitivity and sympathetic nerve activity in patients with mild heart failure. ( Hikosaka, M; Iwasaka, T; Iwasaki, M; Kawamura, A; Mimura, J; Motohiro, M; Sugiura, T; Yuasa, F; Yuyama, R, 2002) |
"Candesartan treatment of DS rats with established diastolic heart failure reversed cardiac remodeling, improved cardiac relaxation abnormality, and prolonged survival, being accompanied by the attenuation of the increase in cardiac superoxide, reduced nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase, and xanthine oxidoreductase activities." | 1.34 | Role of xanthine oxidoreductase in the reversal of diastolic heart failure by candesartan in the salt-sensitive hypertensive rat. ( Dong, YF; Kataoka, K; Kim-Mitsuyama, S; Matsuba, S; Ogawa, H; Tokutomi, Y; Yamamoto, E; Yamashita, T, 2007) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 13 (100.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Hikosaka, M | 1 |
Yuasa, F | 1 |
Yuyama, R | 1 |
Mimura, J | 1 |
Kawamura, A | 1 |
Motohiro, M | 1 |
Iwasaki, M | 1 |
Sugiura, T | 1 |
Iwasaka, T | 1 |
Pfeffer, MA | 6 |
Swedberg, K | 7 |
Granger, CB | 5 |
Held, P | 4 |
McMurray, JJ | 6 |
Michelson, EL | 5 |
Olofsson, B | 5 |
Ostergren, J | 4 |
Yusuf, S | 5 |
Pocock, S | 1 |
Kochsiek, K | 1 |
Young, JB | 1 |
Dunlap, ME | 1 |
Probstfield, JL | 1 |
Cohen-Solal, A | 1 |
Dietz, R | 1 |
Hradec, J | 1 |
Kuch, J | 1 |
McKelvie, RS | 1 |
Solomon, SD | 1 |
White, HD | 1 |
Granger, BB | 1 |
Ekman, I | 1 |
Hennekens, CH | 1 |
Yamamoto, E | 1 |
Kataoka, K | 1 |
Yamashita, T | 1 |
Tokutomi, Y | 1 |
Dong, YF | 1 |
Matsuba, S | 1 |
Ogawa, H | 1 |
Kim-Mitsuyama, S | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phase 2/3 Study of Effect of AT1RB Versus ACE Inhibitor in Addition to XO Inhibitor on Progression of LV Remodeling and Dysfunction in Diabetic Patients With Acute MI.[NCT01052272] | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 72 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2005-07-31 | Completed | ||
A Randomized Study of the MitraClip Device in Heart Failure Patients With Clinically Significant Functional Mitral Regurgitation[NCT01772108] | 42 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-04-30 | Terminated (stopped due to As recruitment rate was lower than anticipated) | |||
Mechanisms and Management of Exercise Intolerance in Older Heart Failure Patients With Preserved Ejection Fraction[NCT03111017] | 12 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-04-17 | Completed | |||
ODYSSEE-vCHAT Pilot Trial: A Virtual Community Promoting Health Literacy, Self-Care, and Peer Support for Heart Failure[NCT04966104] | 162 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-10-25 | Active, not recruiting | |||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
LVEF is a calculation of heart pump function determined from the volume after complete filling minus the volume after complete contraction divided by the volume after complete filling. A value of 55% or greater is normal. This is a measure of LV Systolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
Intervention | percent (Mean) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
Candesartan Cilexetil | 56.36 | 56.82 | 42.62 | 52.37 | 39.88 | 56.33 | NA | 51.70 | 54.17 |
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 52.68 | 57.28 | NA | 56.11 | 54.46 | 57.82 | 56.17 | 55.79 | 54.40 |
Ramipril | 52.19 | 54.20 | 64.98 | 52.76 | 52.13 | 55.02 | 51.27 | 57.18 | 50.73 |
Ramipril and Allopurinol | 53.37 | 52.80 | NA | 51.74 | 34.89 | 54.05 | NA | 55.59 | NA |
LVEDV/BSA: As an indicator of heart size, the blood volume of the heart is related to the body size. The relation of heart blood volume to body size is more accurate in determining pathology because larger people require a larger heart blood volume. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Diastolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
Intervention | ml/m^2 (Mean) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
Candesartan Cilexetil | 78.06 | 78.60 | 93.57 | 85.44 | 90.20 | 82.74 | NA | 84.28 | 76.65 |
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 79.03 | 78.01 | NA | 79.75 | 63.1 | 84.95 | 75.27 | 79.72 | 75.05 |
Ramipril | 73.03 | 74.10 | 73.23 | 75.34 | 81.19 | 75.28 | 71.99 | 70.46 | 48.68 |
Ramipril and Allopurinol | 78.52 | 86.13 | NA | 83.95 | 108.25 | 67.96 | NA | 71.63 | NA |
LVESV/BSA: The end systolic volume is the blood volume of the heart at the end of contraction and is an index of the pump function of the heart. This relation to body size is more accurate in determining pathology because larger people require a larger heart blood volume. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Systolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
Intervention | ml/m^2 (Mean) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
Candesartan Cilexetil | 35.26 | 35.26 | 53.87 | 42.27 | 54.04 | 37.76 | NA | 41.72 | 35.13 |
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 39.49 | 34.15 | NA | 36.07 | 28.74 | 37.18 | 32.99 | 35.99 | 34.22 |
Ramipril | 36.20 | 34.77 | 25.64 | 36.82 | 39.42 | 35.30 | 35.23 | 31.17 | 23.98 |
Ramipril and Allopurinol | 37.91 | 42.88 | NA | 42.34 | 70.48 | 30.39 | NA | 31.56 | NA |
LVED Mass/LVEDV: As an indicator of heart muscle mass and heart blood volume, the mass indexed to end diastolic volume determines whether there is an adequate amount of heart muscle to pump the heart blood volume obtained from a three-dimensional analysis. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Geometry. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
Intervention | g/ml (Mean) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
Candesartan Cilexetil | 0.95 | 0.83 | 0.67 | 0.78 | 0.70 | 0.79 | NA | 0.80 | 0.64 |
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 0.87 | 0.82 | NA | 0.86 | 0.68 | 0.80 | 0.69 | 0.82 | 0.69 |
Ramipril | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.95 | 0.84 | 0.93 |
Ramipril and Allopurinol | 0.86 | 0.71 | NA | 0.72 | 0.57 | 0.83 | NA | 0.80 | NA |
LVED Radius/Wall thickness As an indicator of heart muscle mass and heart volume chamber diameter, the end-diastolic radius indexed to end diastolic wall thickness determines whether there is an adequate amount of heart muscle to pump the heart blood volume obtained from a two-dimensional analysis. The values that are too high or too low indicate a diseased myocardium. This is a measure of LV Geometry. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
Intervention | unitless (Mean) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
Candesartan Cilexetil | 3.14 | 3.39 | 4.14 | 3.68 | 4.10 | 3.71 | NA | 3.58 | 4.04 |
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 3.45 | 3.63 | NA | 3.42 | 3.90 | 3.56 | 4.24 | 3.56 | 4.29 |
Ramipril | 3.23 | 3.32 | 3.42 | 3.43 | 3.44 | 3.60 | 2.92 | 3.46 | 3.12 |
Ramipril and Allopurinol | 3.57 | 4.04 | NA | 4.01 | 4.57 | 3.60 | NA | 3.61 | NA |
By identifying three points in three different planes in the heart muscle, the maximum shortening is the average of the difference between the distance between these three points at the end of filling of the heart and the end of contraction divided by the length at the end of filling times 100. The maximum shortening is a three dimensional analysis. The higher values indicate a healthy heart. This is a measure of LV Systolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
Intervention | percent of length at end of filling (Mean) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month 0 (n=17,17,17,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,10,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=11,11,10,10) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,7,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
Candesartan Cilexetil | 16.68 | 17.50 | 19.08 | 17.13 | 16.28 | 17.55 | NA | 16.62 | 20.38 |
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 16.00 | 18.50 | NA | 18.51 | 16.36 | 17.52 | 17.89 | 17.85 | 16.59 |
Ramipril | 15.81 | 16.88 | 18.43 | 14.57 | 17.06 | 17.26 | 16.68 | 15.67 | 13.70 |
Ramipril and Allopurinol | 15.84 | 18.72 | NA | 17.96 | 14.22 | 17.46 | NA | 17.52 | NA |
The Peak Early Filling Rate Normalized to EDV is calculated from the slope of the volume during the early filling of the heart with respect to time. The higher values indicate a very healthy heart muscle and lower values are indicative of a very stiff muscle. This is a measure of LV Diastolic Function. Since some visits did not occur at the scheduled 6 month intervals, the results have been divided into 3-month visit intervals for reporting purposes. (NCT01052272)
Timeframe: 5 visits per Participant over 2 years (about every 6 months)
Intervention | 1/sec (Mean) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month 0 (n=17,17,18,18) | Month 6(n=14,11,11,12) | Month 9(n=1,2,0,0) | Month 12(n=12,11,11,11) | Month 15(n=3,2,1,1) | Month 18(n=10,12,8,8) | Month 21(n=3,0,0,1) | Month 24 (n=11,9,8,10) | Month 27 (n=1,1,0,1) | |
Candesartan Cilexetil | 2.01 | 2.02 | 1.13 | 1.90 | 1.48 | 1.93 | NA | 1.65 | 1.10 |
Candesartan Cilexetil and Allopurinol | 2.0 | 1.98 | NA | 1.77 | 2.28 | 2.05 | 2.50 | 1.82 | 2.15 |
Ramipril | 1.93 | 1.74 | 2.50 | 1.80 | 2.02 | 1.91 | 1.69 | 2.05 | 1.34 |
Ramipril and Allopurinol | 2.11 | 2.03 | NA | 1.93 | 1.56 | 1.89 | NA | 1.88 | NA |
1 review available for candesartan and Cardiac Output, Low
Article | Year |
---|---|
Angiotensin inhibition in heart failure.
Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiac Output, Low; Hu | 2004 |
7 trials available for candesartan and Cardiac Output, Low
Article | Year |
---|---|
Candesartan and arterial baroreflex sensitivity and sympathetic nerve activity in patients with mild heart failure.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Baroreflex; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiac Output, Low; Electr | 2002 |
Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antih | 2003 |
Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antih | 2003 |
Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antih | 2003 |
Effects of candesartan on mortality and morbidity in patients with chronic heart failure: the CHARM-Overall programme.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antih | 2003 |
Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function taking angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Added trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antih | 2003 |
Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial.
Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive A | 2003 |
Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial.
Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive A | 2003 |
Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial.
Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive A | 2003 |
Effects of candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and reduced left-ventricular systolic function intolerant to angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors: the CHARM-Alternative trial.
Topics: Aged; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive A | 2003 |
[Angiotensin receptor blockers in heart failure. CHARM Study].
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme | 2004 |
Mortality and morbidity reduction with Candesartan in patients with chronic heart failure and left ventricular systolic dysfunction: results of the CHARM low-left ventricular ejection fraction trials.
Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiac Output, L | 2004 |
Adherence to candesartan and placebo and outcomes in chronic heart failure in the CHARM programme: double-blind, randomised, controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiac Output, L | 2005 |
5 other studies available for candesartan and Cardiac Output, Low
Article | Year |
---|---|
These drugs are an ACE in the hole. Angiotensin receptor blockers prove okay when an ACE inhibitor causes problems.
Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Captopril; Cardiac Out | 2004 |
Adherence and outcomes: it's more than taking the pills.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cardiac Output, Low; Female; Humans; Li | 2005 |
Heart failure management. Interview with Karl Swedberg.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme | 2007 |
The CHARM program: study design leads to findings of clinical and public health importance.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting E | 2007 |
Role of xanthine oxidoreductase in the reversal of diastolic heart failure by candesartan in the salt-sensitive hypertensive rat.
Topics: Acetophenones; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; | 2007 |