Page last updated: 2024-10-24

candesartan and Albuminuria

candesartan has been researched along with Albuminuria in 49 studies

candesartan: a nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist
candesartan : A benzimidazolecarboxylic acid that is 1H-benzimidazole-7-carboxylic acid substituted by an ethoxy group at position 2 and a ({2'-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl}methyl) group at position 1. It is a angiotensin receptor antagonist used for the treatment of hypertension.

Albuminuria: The presence of albumin in the urine, an indicator of KIDNEY DISEASES.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and albuminuria (≥30 mg g(-1) creatinine) were enroled in the study, and were either started on or switched to candesartan (8 mg per day) monotherapy."9.16Effects of up-titration of candesartan versus candesartan plus amlodipine on kidney function in type 2 diabetic patients with albuminuria. ( Dohi, Y; Ichikawa, T; Ito, M; Kato, T; Kimura, G; Kojima, M; Komada, T; Machida, H; Miyazaki, T; Nakatani, K; Ninomiya, T; Okura, T; Sugiyama, M; Watanabe, Y, 2012)
"To determine whether the angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan compared with placebo affects microalbuminuria incidence or rate of change in albuminuria in type 1 and type 2 diabetes."9.14Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials. ( Bilous, R; Chaturvedi, N; Fuller, J; Klein, R; Orchard, T; Parving, HH; Porta, M; Sjølie, AK, 2009)
"We sought to compare the effect of manidipine versus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in addition to candesartan on the urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria."9.12Addition of manidipine improves the antiproteinuric effect of candesartan in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria. ( Corradi, L; Fogari, R; Lazzari, P; Mugellini, A; Preti, P; Rinaldi, A; Zoppi, A, 2007)
"Twenty-three elderly patients with systolic hypertension completed a double-blind crossover study comparing placebo, candesartan (C) 16 mg, C32 mg, lisinopril (L) 20 mg, L40 mg and C16 mg + L20 mg."9.11Effect of candesartan and lisinopril alone and in combination on blood pressure and microalbuminuria. ( Anderson, A; Bertram, D; MacInnis, RJ; Morgan, T, 2004)
"Candesartan 16 mg once daily is as effective as lisinopril 20 mg once daily in reducing blood pressure and microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes."9.09Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study. ( Cooper, ME; Mogensen, CE; Neldam, S; Oren, S; Tikkanen, I; Viskoper, R; Watts, RW, 2000)
" Hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and albuminuria (≥30 mg g(-1) creatinine) were enroled in the study, and were either started on or switched to candesartan (8 mg per day) monotherapy."5.16Effects of up-titration of candesartan versus candesartan plus amlodipine on kidney function in type 2 diabetic patients with albuminuria. ( Dohi, Y; Ichikawa, T; Ito, M; Kato, T; Kimura, G; Kojima, M; Komada, T; Machida, H; Miyazaki, T; Nakatani, K; Ninomiya, T; Okura, T; Sugiyama, M; Watanabe, Y, 2012)
"To determine whether the angiotensin-receptor blocker candesartan compared with placebo affects microalbuminuria incidence or rate of change in albuminuria in type 1 and type 2 diabetes."5.14Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials. ( Bilous, R; Chaturvedi, N; Fuller, J; Klein, R; Orchard, T; Parving, HH; Porta, M; Sjølie, AK, 2009)
"We sought to compare the effect of manidipine versus hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in addition to candesartan on the urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria."5.12Addition of manidipine improves the antiproteinuric effect of candesartan in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria. ( Corradi, L; Fogari, R; Lazzari, P; Mugellini, A; Preti, P; Rinaldi, A; Zoppi, A, 2007)
"Twenty-three elderly patients with systolic hypertension completed a double-blind crossover study comparing placebo, candesartan (C) 16 mg, C32 mg, lisinopril (L) 20 mg, L40 mg and C16 mg + L20 mg."5.11Effect of candesartan and lisinopril alone and in combination on blood pressure and microalbuminuria. ( Anderson, A; Bertram, D; MacInnis, RJ; Morgan, T, 2004)
"The renoprotective effect of candesartan is considered more favorable than amlodipine in the treatment of ADPKD."5.11Calcium channel blocker versus angiotensin II receptor blocker in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. ( Higaki, Y; Higashihara, E; Horie, S; Hosoya, T; Kamura, K; Mochizuki, T; Nakayama, T; Nutahara, K; Shimizu, T; Tsuchiya, K; Yamamoto, N, 2005)
"The optimal dose of candesartan is 16 mg daily for renoprotection, as reflected by short-term reduction in albuminuria, in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy."5.10Optimal dose of candesartan for renoprotection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy: a double-blind randomized cross-over study. ( Carstensen, B; Christensen, PK; Hansen, BV; Parving, HH; Rossing, K, 2003)
"We previously reported that the angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist candesartan was effective in reducing blood pressure and microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients with diabetic nephropathy after angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors were replaced due to side effects."5.10Effects of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist candesartan, compared with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, on the urinary excretion of albumin and type IV collagen in patients with diabetic nephropathy. ( Hayashi, K; Saruta, T; Sato, A; Tabata, M, 2003)
"Candesartan 16 mg once daily is as effective as lisinopril 20 mg once daily in reducing blood pressure and microalbuminuria in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes."5.09Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study. ( Cooper, ME; Mogensen, CE; Neldam, S; Oren, S; Tikkanen, I; Viskoper, R; Watts, RW, 2000)
"The main objective of the CALM (Candesartan And Lisinopril Microalbuminuria) study is to assess the effect of a dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system--using both an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) and an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker--in patients with type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and microalbuminuria."5.09[Clinical study of the month. The CALM study assessing the combination of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and an angiotensin II receptor antagonist in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy]. ( Philips, JC; Scheen, AJ; Weekers, L, 2001)
"Trandolapril+candesartan appears to be the most efficacious intervention for reducing albuminuria for normotensive patients, while fosinopril+amlodipine appears to be the most efficacious intervention for reducing albuminuria for hypertensive patients."4.95Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Antihypertensive Agents for Adult Diabetic Patients with Microalbuminuric Kidney Disease: A Network Meta-Analysis. ( Feng, Y; Huang, R; Li, X; Melgiri, ND; Qin, X; Sun, Y; Wang, Y, 2017)
"The introduction of Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) in 1995 was another milestone in the pharmacological management of hypertension."4.82[Angiotensin II receptor blockers--evidence along the cardiovascular continuum]. ( Battegay, E; Zeller, A, 2005)
"We performed a post hoc analysis in the Diabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials (DIRECT-Protect 2 study), a multi centric randomized clinical controlled trial."3.85Urinary proteomics predict onset of microalbuminuria in normoalbuminuric type 2 diabetic patients, a sub-study of the DIRECT-Protect 2 study. ( Bilous, R; Chaturvedi, N; de Zeeuw, D; Fuller, J; Klein, R; Lambers Heerspink, H; Lindhardt, M; Mischak, H; Orchard, T; Parving, HH; Persson, F; Porta, M; Rossing, P; Stalmach, A; Zürbig, P, 2017)
"UACR was measured at baseline and during follow-up of 2310 patients in the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) Programme."3.75Albuminuria in chronic heart failure: prevalence and prognostic importance. ( Gerstein, HC; Granger, CB; Jackson, CE; McMurray, JJ; Michelson, EL; Olofsson, B; Pfeffer, MA; Solomon, SD; Swedberg, K; Yusuf, S; Zetterstrand, S, 2009)
"We examined the effect of the dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) benidipine, the angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker (ARB) candesartan, and the combination of these drugs on blood pressure and kidney and vascular function in rats with salt-induced hypertension."3.72Effects of benidipine and candesartan on kidney and vascular function in hypertensive Dahl rats. ( Ina, Y; Ohno, T; Sato, H; Sonoda, R; Suzuki, K; Yao, K, 2003)
"In the Japan Morning Surge-Target Organ Protection (J-TOP) study, which compared bedtime or awakening dosing of candesartan (+diuretics as needed) among subjects with home systolic BP (SBP) higher than 135 mm Hg, we evaluated 180 hypertensive patients who successfully underwent pulse wave analysis by HEM-9000AI and measured their urinary albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) and left ventricular mass index (LVMI) (n = 144) at baseline and after 6 months of treatment."2.80Correlation of Central Blood Pressure to Hypertensive Target Organ Damages During Antihypertensive Treatment: The J-TOP Study. ( Eguchi, K; Hoshide, S; Ishikawa, J; Kario, K; Shimizu, M; Yano, Y, 2015)
"Olmesartan is a promising ARB for BP control in hypertensive type 2 diabetics."2.79Difference in the effects of switching from candesartan to olmesartan or telmisartan to olmesartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: the COTO study. ( Daikuhara, H; Fukunaga, K; Ohshima, T, 2014)
"To study the impact of the dosing time of an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) titrated by self-measured home blood pressure (HBP) on cardiorenal damage in hypertensives."2.75Effect of dosing time of angiotensin II receptor blockade titrated by self-measured blood pressure recordings on cardiorenal protection in hypertensives: the Japan Morning Surge-Target Organ Protection (J-TOP) study. ( Eguchi, K; Hoshide, S; Ishikawa, J; Ishikawa, S; Kario, K; Shimada, K; Shimizu, M; Yano, Y, 2010)
"Aldosterone breakthrough was seen to be equal in hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus treated with candesartan or valsartan."2.73Aldosterone breakthrough during angiotensin II receptor blockade in hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus. ( Karashima, S; Oda, N; Takata, H; Takeda, Y; Usukura, M; Yamagishi, M; Yamamoto, Y; Yoneda, T, 2007)
"In patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy, dual blockade of the renin system with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and angiotensin receptor blocker significantly reduces albuminuria and, thus, may be renoprotective even when the doses of the agents are reduced by one half."2.71Combination of half doses of angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonist and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in diabetic nephropathy. ( Fujisawa, T; Ikegami, H; Kawabata, Y; Nishino, M; Noso, S; Ogihara, T; Ono, M, 2005)
"Twenty-eight patients who had type 1 diabetes and known diabetic renal disease and had a persistently elevated albumin creatinine ratio (ACR) > 10 mg/mmol despite office BP recordings < or = 140/80 mmHg on maximal recommended dose of the ACEI lisinopril were studied."2.71Targeting albumin excretion rate in the treatment of the hypertensive diabetic patient with renal disease. ( Bilous, R; Karalliedde, J; Krimholtz, MJ; Thomas, S; Viberti, G, 2005)
"Candesartan treatment in macroalbuminuric patients significantly changed 15 of the 113 polypeptides in the diabetic renal damage pattern toward levels in normoalbuminuric patients."2.71Impact of diabetic nephropathy and angiotensin II receptor blockade on urinary polypeptide patterns. ( Christensen, PK; Hillmann, M; Kaiser, T; Mischak, H; Parving, HH; Rossing, K; Walden, M, 2005)
"Candesartan treatment for 4 weeks significantly reduced these parameters."1.39Carbonyl stress induces hypertension and cardio-renal vascular injury in Dahl salt-sensitive rats. ( Chen, X; Endo, S; Guo, Q; Hu, C; Ito, S; Jiang, Y; Miyata, T; Mori, T; Nakayama, K; Nakayama, M; Ogawa, S; Ohsaki, Y; Yoneki, Y; Zhu, W, 2013)
"The regular dose of an angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker (ARB) in renal transplant patients for hypertension is shown to be safe and effective; however, information on the appropriate dosing of ARBs in renal transplant patients is limited."1.37Safety and efficacy of administering the maximal dose of candesartan in renal transplant recipients. ( Abe, T; Ichimaru, N; Imamura, R; Isaka, Y; Kawada, N; Kitamura, H; Kojima, Y; Kokado, Y; Moriyama, T; Nonomura, N; Okumi, M; Rakugi, H; Takahara, S, 2011)
"Treatment with candesartan, but not hydralazine, reduced these values to levels in db/m mice."1.35Urinary oxidative stress markers closely reflect the efficacy of candesartan treatment for diabetic nephropathy. ( Hashimoto, T; Hirawa, N; Imai, N; Ishigami, T; Kihara, M; Kitamura, H; Kiuchi, Y; Nomura, K; Tamura, K; Toya, Y; Umemura, S; Yasuzaki, H; Yoshida, S, 2009)
"Early proteinuric diabetic nephropathy increases renal expression of the p47phox component of NAD(P)H oxidase and eNOS with increased indices of systemic and renal oxidative/nitrosative stress."1.31Oxidative stress and nitric oxide synthase in rat diabetic nephropathy: effects of ACEI and ARB. ( Fujita, T; Goto, A; Onozato, ML; Tojo, A; Wilcox, CS, 2002)

Research

Studies (49)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's34 (69.39)29.6817
2010's14 (28.57)24.3611
2020's1 (2.04)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Shin, J1
Kim, HS1
Min Kim, T1
Kim, H1
Lee, SH1
Hyoung Cho, J1
Lee, H1
Woo Yim, H1
Yoon, KH1
Cechova, S1
Dong, F1
Chan, F1
Kelley, MJ1
Ruiz, P1
Le, TH1
Daikuhara, H2
Fukunaga, K1
Ohshima, T1
de Seigneux, S1
Courbebaisse, M1
Rutkowski, JM1
Wilhelm-Bals, A1
Metzger, M1
Khodo, SN1
Hasler, U1
Chehade, H1
Dizin, E1
Daryadel, A1
Stengel, B1
Girardin, E1
Prié, D1
Wagner, CA1
Scherer, PE1
Martin, PY1
Houillier, P1
Feraille, E1
Shimizu, M3
Hoshide, S3
Ishikawa, J3
Yano, Y3
Eguchi, K3
Kario, K3
Lindhardt, M1
Persson, F1
Zürbig, P1
Stalmach, A1
Mischak, H2
de Zeeuw, D1
Lambers Heerspink, H1
Klein, R2
Orchard, T2
Porta, M2
Fuller, J2
Bilous, R3
Chaturvedi, N2
Parving, HH4
Rossing, P1
Huang, R1
Feng, Y1
Wang, Y1
Qin, X1
Melgiri, ND1
Sun, Y1
Li, X1
Yoshida, S1
Hashimoto, T1
Kihara, M1
Imai, N1
Yasuzaki, H1
Nomura, K1
Kiuchi, Y1
Tamura, K2
Ishigami, T1
Hirawa, N1
Toya, Y2
Kitamura, H2
Umemura, S2
Ikeda, H1
Hamamoto, Y1
Honjo, S1
Nabe, K1
Wada, Y1
Koshiyama, H1
Shimizu, H1
Uehara, Y1
Ohsaki, A1
Okada, S1
Mori, M1
Sjølie, AK1
Jackson, CE1
Solomon, SD1
Gerstein, HC1
Zetterstrand, S1
Olofsson, B1
Michelson, EL1
Granger, CB1
Swedberg, K1
Pfeffer, MA1
Yusuf, S1
McMurray, JJ1
Ishikawa, S1
Shimada, K1
Okura, T1
Kojima, M1
Machida, H1
Sugiyama, M1
Kato, T2
Komada, T1
Miyazaki, T1
Ninomiya, T1
Ichikawa, T1
Nakatani, K1
Watanabe, Y1
Dohi, Y1
Ito, M1
Kimura, G1
Nakagawa, N1
Fujino, T1
Kabara, M1
Matsuki, M1
Chinda, J1
Kikuchi, K1
Hasebe, N1
Okumi, M1
Kawada, N1
Ichimaru, N1
Abe, T1
Imamura, R1
Kojima, Y1
Kokado, Y1
Isaka, Y1
Rakugi, H1
Nonomura, N1
Moriyama, T1
Takahara, S1
Maeda, A1
Kanaoka, T1
Ohsawa, M1
Haku, S1
Azushima, K1
Dejima, T1
Wakui, H1
Yanagi, M1
Okano, Y1
Fujikawa, T1
Mizushima, S1
Tochikubo, O1
Kikuchi, F1
Ishida, T1
Chen, X1
Mori, T3
Guo, Q1
Hu, C1
Ohsaki, Y1
Yoneki, Y1
Zhu, W1
Jiang, Y1
Endo, S1
Nakayama, K1
Ogawa, S3
Nakayama, M1
Miyata, T1
Ito, S3
Rossing, K2
Christensen, PK2
Hansen, BV1
Carstensen, B1
Yao, K2
Sato, H2
Sonoda, R1
Ina, Y2
Suzuki, K2
Ohno, T2
Shirakura, S1
Sato, A1
Tabata, M1
Hayashi, K1
Saruta, T1
Makino, H1
Morgan, T1
Anderson, A1
Bertram, D1
MacInnis, RJ1
Nutahara, K1
Higashihara, E1
Horie, S1
Kamura, K1
Tsuchiya, K1
Mochizuki, T1
Hosoya, T1
Nakayama, T1
Yamamoto, N1
Higaki, Y1
Shimizu, T1
Schram, MT1
van Ittersum, FJ1
Spoelstra-de Man, A1
van Dijk, RA1
Schalkwijk, CG1
Ijzerman, RG1
Twisk, JW1
Stehouwer, CD1
Fujisawa, T1
Ikegami, H1
Ono, M1
Nishino, M1
Noso, S1
Kawabata, Y1
Ogihara, T1
Zeller, A1
Battegay, E1
Krimholtz, MJ1
Karalliedde, J1
Thomas, S1
Viberti, G1
Walden, M1
Hillmann, M1
Kaiser, T1
Ohashi, H1
Takagi, H1
Ishimitsu, T1
Kobayashi, T1
Honda, T1
Takahashi, M1
Minami, J1
Ohta, S1
Inada, H1
Yoshii, M1
Ono, H1
Matsuoka, H1
Nako, K2
Takeuchi, K2
Ichihara, A1
Kaneshiro, Y1
Takemitsu, T1
Sakoda, M1
Itoh, H1
Tsubono, Y1
Fogari, R1
Corradi, L1
Zoppi, A1
Lazzari, P1
Mugellini, A1
Preti, P1
Rinaldi, A1
Bramlage, P1
Thoenes, M1
Paar, WD1
Bramlage, CP1
Schmieder, RE1
Yoneda, T1
Takeda, Y1
Usukura, M1
Oda, N1
Takata, H1
Yamamoto, Y1
Karashima, S1
Yamagishi, M1
Knudsen, ST1
Andersen, NH1
Poulsen, SH1
Eiskjaer, H1
Hansen, KW1
Helleberg, K1
Poulsen, PL1
Mogensen, CE3
Ruilope, L1
Obata, J1
Nakamura, T1
Takano, H1
Naito, A1
Kimura, H1
Yoshida, Y1
Shimizu, F1
Guo, DF1
Inagami, T1
Neldam, S1
Tikkanen, I1
Oren, S1
Viskoper, R1
Watts, RW1
Cooper, ME1
Chen, BH1
Philips, JC1
Weekers, L1
Scheen, AJ1
Onozato, ML1
Tojo, A1
Goto, A1
Fujita, T1
Wilcox, CS1
Hetzel, GR1
Hermsen, D1
Hohlfeld, T1
Rettich, A1
Ozcan, F1
Fusshöller, A1
Grabensee, B1
Plum, J1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Effects of Candesartan Cilexetil (Candesartan) on Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetic Patients Without Retinopathy.[NCT00252733]Phase 35,238 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-06-30Completed
Effects of Candesartan Cilexetil (Candesartan) on Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients With Retinopathy.[NCT00252694]Phase 34,717 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
DIRECT: DIabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials. Effects of Candesartan Cilexetil (Candesartan) on Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetic Patients With Retinopathy.[NCT00252720]Phase 31,850 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Number of Participants With a 2-step or Greater Increase in Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Severity Scale.

Two steps were defined as either a 1-step change in each eye or as a 2-step change in one eye only. ETDRS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11, where a score of 1 represents no retinopathy and a score of 11 represents proliferative retinopathy). A generalized log-rank test was used to test difference between treatments. (NCT00252733)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years, with visits after a half year, one year and thereafter one visit per year.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan178
Placebo217

Rate of Change in Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate (UAER).

An estimate of the slope from fitting a linear regression of log(UAER) over time for each patient. (NCT00252733)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

Interventionlog (µg/min)/year (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan0.510
Placebo0.543

Number of Participants With a 3-step or Greater Increase in Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (EDTRS) Severity Scale

3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). A generlized log-rank test was used to test difference between treatments. (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years, with visits after a half year, one year and thereafter one visit per year.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan161
Placebo182

Number of Participants With at Least a 3 Step Improvement or a Persistent 2-step Improvement in the ETDRS Severity Scale.

3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan180
Placebo136

Number of Participants With Incident Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) and/or Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR).

Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) are diagnosed via retinal photographs. (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan192
Placebo193

Rate of Change in Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate (UAER).

An estimate of the slope from fitting a linear regression of log(UAER) over time (post-randomisation, yearly assessments) for each patient. (NCT00252694)
Timeframe: From Baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

Interventionlog (µg/min)/1000 year (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan656
Placebo718

Number of Participants With a 3-step or Greater Increase in Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (EDTRS) Severity Scale

Retinopathy progression was defined as the first occurrence of at least a 3-step increase in the ETDRS severity scale. 3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). A generlized log-rank test was used to test difference between treatments. (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years, with visits after a half year, one year and thereafter one visit per year.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan127
Placebo124

Number of Participants With a Regression of Diabetic Retinopathy.

Regression of diabetic retinopathy was defined as at least a 3 step improvement or a persistent 2-step improvement (confirmed in 2 consecutive photography sets) in the Early Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) severity scale. 3 steps were defined as either a 1-step change in one eye and a 2-step change in the other eye or as a 3-step change in one eye only. EDRTS is a scale with 11 steps (1-11). (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to the end of the study, i.e., 5 years

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan140
Placebo139

Number of Participants With Incident Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) and/or Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR).

Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME) and Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) are diagnosed via retinal photographs. (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

InterventionParticipants (Number)
Candesartan110
Placebo107

Rate of Change in Urinary Albumin Excretion Rate (UAER).

An estimate of the slope from fitting a linear regression of log (UAER) over time (post-randimisation, yearly assessments) for each patient (NCT00252720)
Timeframe: From baseline to end of study, i.e. 5 years.

Interventionlog (µg/min)/year (Least Squares Mean)
Candesartan0.569
Placebo0.642

Reviews

5 reviews available for candesartan and Albuminuria

ArticleYear
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Antihypertensive Agents for Adult Diabetic Patients with Microalbuminuric Kidney Disease: A Network Meta-Analysis.
    PloS one, 2017, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertens

2017
[Early diagnosis of and therapy for patients with diabetic nephropathy].
    Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 2004, Mar-10, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Anti

2004
[Angiotensin II receptor blockers--evidence along the cardiovascular continuum].
    Praxis, 2005, Apr-13, Volume: 94, Issue:15

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Ty

2005
[The Diabetic Retinopathy Candesartan Trials (DIRECT) programme].
    Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 2005, Volume: 63 Suppl 6

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agen

2005
RAS blockade: new possibilities in the treatment of complications of diabetes.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2000, Volume: 84 Suppl 1

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazo

2000

Trials

26 trials available for candesartan and Albuminuria

ArticleYear
Difference in the effects of switching from candesartan to olmesartan or telmisartan to olmesartan in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: the COTO study.
    Drug design, development and therapy, 2014, Volume: 8

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2014
Correlation of Central Blood Pressure to Hypertensive Target Organ Damages During Antihypertensive Treatment: The J-TOP Study.
    American journal of hypertension, 2015, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compo

2015
Olmesartan reduced microalbuminuria in Japanese subjects with type 2 diabetes.
    Diabetes research and clinical practice, 2009, Volume: 83, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Asian People; Benzimidazoles; Benzoates;

2009
Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2009
Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2009
Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2009
Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2009
Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2009
Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2009
Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2009
Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2009
Effect of candesartan on microalbuminuria and albumin excretion rate in diabetes: three randomized trials.
    Annals of internal medicine, 2009, Jul-07, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2009
Effect of dosing time of angiotensin II receptor blockade titrated by self-measured blood pressure recordings on cardiorenal protection in hypertensives: the Japan Morning Surge-Target Organ Protection (J-TOP) study.
    Journal of hypertension, 2010, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphen

2010
Effects of up-titration of candesartan versus candesartan plus amlodipine on kidney function in type 2 diabetic patients with albuminuria.
    Journal of human hypertension, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidaz

2012
Angiotensin II receptor blocker and long-acting calcium channel blocker combination therapy decreases urinary albumin excretion while maintaining glomerular filtration rate.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2011, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles

2011
Is home blood pressure variability itself an interventional target beyond lowering mean home blood pressure during anti-hypertensive treatment?
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2012, Volume: 35, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles;

2012
Combination therapy of angiotensin II receptor blocker and calcium channel blocker exerts pleiotropic therapeutic effects in addition to blood pressure lowering: amlodipine and candesartan trial in Yokohama (ACTY).
    Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993), 2012, Volume: 34, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Ben

2012
The combination of OLmesartan and a CAlcium channel blocker (azelnidipine) or candesartan and a calcium channel blocker (amlodipine) in type 2 diabetic hypertensive patients: the OLCA study.
    Diabetes & vascular disease research, 2012, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Aze

2012
Optimal dose of candesartan for renoprotection in type 2 diabetic patients with nephropathy: a double-blind randomized cross-over study.
    Diabetes care, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Cros

2003
Effects of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonist candesartan, compared with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, on the urinary excretion of albumin and type IV collagen in patients with diabetic nephropathy.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2003, Volume: 7, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2003
Effect of candesartan and lisinopril alone and in combination on blood pressure and microalbuminuria.
    Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 2004, Volume: 5, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; B

2004
Calcium channel blocker versus angiotensin II receptor blocker in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
    Nephron. Clinical practice, 2005, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphe

2005
Aggressive antihypertensive therapy based on hydrochlorothiazide, candesartan or lisinopril as initial choice in hypertensive type II diabetic individuals: effects on albumin excretion, endothelial function and inflammation in a double-blind, randomized c
    Journal of human hypertension, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetes Mell

2005
Combination of half doses of angiotensin type 1 receptor antagonist and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor in diabetic nephropathy.
    American journal of hypertension, 2005, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2005
Targeting albumin excretion rate in the treatment of the hypertensive diabetic patient with renal disease.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2005, Volume: 16 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Cross-Over Studies; Diabet

2005
Impact of diabetic nephropathy and angiotensin II receptor blockade on urinary polypeptide patterns.
    Kidney international, 2005, Volume: 68, Issue:1

    Topics: Albuminuria; Amino Acid Sequence; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biomarker

2005
Protective effects of an angiotensin II receptor blocker and a long-acting calcium channel blocker against cardiovascular organ injuries in hypertensive patients.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Amlodipine; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphe

2005
Angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers reduce urinary oxidative stress markers in hypertensive diabetic nephropathy.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimid

2006
Effects of monotherapy of temocapril or candesartan with dose increments or combination therapy with both drugs on the suppression of diabetic nephropathy.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2007
Addition of manidipine improves the antiproteinuric effect of candesartan in hypertensive patients with type II diabetes and microalbuminuria.
    American journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2007
Aldosterone breakthrough during angiotensin II receptor blockade in hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus.
    American journal of hypertension, 2007, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Aldosterone; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Co

2007
Pulse pressure lowering effect of dual blockade with candesartan and lisinopril vs. high-dose ACE inhibition in hypertensive type 2 diabetic subjects: a CALM II study post-hoc analysis.
    American journal of hypertension, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

2008
Randomised controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2000, Dec-09, Volume: 321, Issue:7274

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimi

2000
[Clinical study of the month. The CALM study assessing the combination of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor and an angiotensin II receptor antagonist in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy].
    Revue medicale de Liege, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimi

2001

Other Studies

18 other studies available for candesartan and Albuminuria

ArticleYear
The short-term effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers on albuminuria and renal function in Korean patients.
    Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology, 2020, Volume: 126, Issue:5

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Benzimidazo

2020
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2018, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Actins; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Comp

2018
Proteinuria Increases Plasma Phosphate by Altering Its Tubular Handling.
    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 2015, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Albuminuria; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blotting, Wes

2015
Urinary proteomics predict onset of microalbuminuria in normoalbuminuric type 2 diabetic patients, a sub-study of the DIRECT-Protect 2 study.
    Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2017, Nov-01, Volume: 32, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biomarkers; Biphenyl Com

2017
Urinary oxidative stress markers closely reflect the efficacy of candesartan treatment for diabetic nephropathy.
    Nephron. Experimental nephrology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihype

2009
Administration time difference of candesartin effect on albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compound

2009
Albuminuria in chronic heart failure: prevalence and prognostic importance.
    Lancet (London, England), 2009, Aug-15, Volume: 374, Issue:9689

    Topics: Age Distribution; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazoles; Biphen

2009
Safety and efficacy of administering the maximal dose of candesartan in renal transplant recipients.
    Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2011, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Benzimidazo

2011
Carbonyl stress induces hypertension and cardio-renal vascular injury in Dahl salt-sensitive rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2013, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; B

2013
Effects of benidipine and candesartan on kidney and vascular function in hypertensive Dahl rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Albuminuria; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; C

2003
Renoprotective effects of benidipine in combination with angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker in hypertensive Dahl rats.
    Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 2003, Volume: 26, Issue:8

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazol

2003
Benefits of candesartan on arterial and renal damage of non-diabetic hypertensive patients treated with calcium channel blockers.
    American journal of nephrology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Calcium Channel Bloc

2006
[Albuminuria: an indicator of cardiovascular risk].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2007, Oct-15, Volume: 102, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Anticholesteremic Agents; Antihypertensi

2007
Diabetic nephropathy: evidence for renoprotection and practice.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2000, Volume: 84 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting E

2000
Increased gene expression of components of the renin-angiotensin system in glomeruli of genetically hypertensive rats.
    Journal of hypertension, 2000, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin II; Angiotensinogen; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biph

2000
Combination treatment effective option for hypertensive, diabetic patients with microalbuminuria.
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2001, Mar-20, Volume: 164, Issue:6

    Topics: Albuminuria; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Diabetic Nephropathies; Do

2001
Oxidative stress and nitric oxide synthase in rat diabetic nephropathy: effects of ACEI and ARB.
    Kidney international, 2002, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Albuminuria; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Animals; An

2002
Effects of candesartan and perindopril on renal function, TGF-beta1 plasma levels and excretion of prostaglandins in stable renal allograft recipients.
    Clinical nephrology, 2002, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Albuminuria; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimi

2002