calcimycin and Colitis

This study examined whether the immunocyte recruitment associated with a mild inflammatory state induced by acetic acid would produce detectable sulfidopeptide leukotriene (LT) levels from colonic tissues or in dialysates. Histological examination and measurements of peroxidase activities of inflamed tissues indicated edema, hyperplasia and neutrophil infiltration. Significant elevated LTB4 and prostaglandin E2(PGE2) levels were found but only slight elevations in sulfidopeptide LTs occurred. A slight elevation in eosinophil peroxidase indicated that eosinophil infiltration also occurred. The increase in sulfidopeptide LT levels appeared insufficient by itself to alter secretory responses in the distal colon. However, combined with other immunocyte products such as PGs, the sulfidopeptide LTs may influence the symptomology of inflammatory bowel disease.

Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Colitis; Eosinophil Peroxidase; Eosinophils; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Ionophores; Leukotrienes; Male; Neutrophils; Ovalbumin; Peroxidase; Peroxidases

In rodents colitis can be induced by adding 2% (w/v) carrageenan (CARR) for 4 weeks or 10% (w/v) dextran sulphate sodium (DSS) for 7 days to their drinking water. These models are suitable to test anti-inflammatory drugs used in inflammatory bowel disease in man. Mice were treated with olsalazine (400 mg/kg body wt) starting 7 days before the DSS or CARR administration. Colonic tissues were incubated with [1-14C]-arachidonic acid and stimulated with A23187 and, thereafter, the pattern of eicosanoids was determined by separation on HPLC. DSS and CARR produced a marked diffuse inflammatory response in the colon and a subsequent 5-fold increase of all eicosanoids after DSS, whereas after CARR only a 2-fold increase of PGs was observed. Olsalazine treatment decreased all cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase products to baseline levels.

Topics: Aminosalicylic Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Calcimycin; Carrageenan; Colitis; Colon; Dextran Sulfate; Disease Models, Animal; Eicosanoids; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C