Page last updated: 2024-10-24

caffeine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

caffeine has been researched along with Infant, Premature, Diseases in 189 studies

Infant, Premature, Diseases: Diseases that occur in PREMATURE INFANTS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In a randomized controlled trial including preterm infants < 32 weeks' gestation, prophylactic (in the first 72 h of life) versus therapeutic (only if apnea exists or infant requires mechanical ventilation) decision of caffeine was compared."9.51Prophylactic versus therapeutic caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial. ( Elmowafi, M; Mohsen, N; Nasef, N; Nour, I, 2022)
" Caffeine is widely used to prevent and treat apnea (temporal cessation of breathing) associated with prematurity and facilitate extubation."9.41Caffeine dosing regimens in preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity. ( Brattström, P; Bruschettini, M; Davis, PG; Onland, W; Russo, C; Soll, R, 2023)
"There is sufficient evidence to support use of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity, but practices vary widely when it comes to discontinuing therapy."9.41Duration of Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity-A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Jain, N; Nair, PMC; Nandakumar, A; Pournami, F; Prabhakar, J; Prakash, R, 2021)
"To compare the efficacy of domestic and imported caffeine citrate in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants."9.34[Comparison of the efficacy of domestic and imported caffeine citrate in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants: a prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial]. ( Ding, Y; Gan, JM; He, T; Li, W; Liao, ZC; Wang, MJ; Yue, SJ, 2020)
"Caffeine is effective in the treatment of apnea of prematurity."9.27Neurobehavioral Outcomes 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity. ( Anderson, PJ; Asztalos, EV; Costantini, L; D'Ilario, J; Davis, PG; Dewey, D; Doyle, LW; Grunau, RE; Moddemann, D; Mürner-Lavanchy, IM; Nelson, H; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2018)
"Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity did not significantly reduce the combined rate of academic, motor, and behavioral impairments but was associated with a reduced risk of motor impairment in 11-year-old children with very low birth weight."9.24Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Anderson, PJ; Asztalos, EV; Costantini, L; D'Ilario, J; Davis, PG; Dewey, D; Doyle, LW; Grunau, RE; Moddemann, D; Nelson, H; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2017)
"To compare the efficacy and safety of standard doses of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of prematurity."9.24Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of Prematurity in Preterm (≤34 weeks) Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Bhat Y, R; Jayashree, P; Kamath, A; Lewis, LES; Najih, M; Shashikala, -; Shivakumar, M, 2017)
"240 infants were randomly allocated to caffeine and aminophylline for apnea of prematurity during February 2012 to January 2015."9.24Long-term neurodevelopment outcome of caffeine versus aminophylline therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Jayashree, P; Khurana, S; Lewis, LES; Ramesh Bhat, Y; Shivakumar, M; Sujith Kumar Reddy, GV, 2017)
" Caffeine is used not only for the treatment of apnea in prematurity, but also for the prevention of BPD."9.22Caffeine and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Clinical benefits and the mechanisms involved. ( Dong, W; Lei, X; Yang, Y; Yuan, Y, 2022)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is one of the common diseases in preterm infants."9.22[Recent research on gene polymorphisms related to caffeine therapy in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity]. ( Lin, XZ; Xie, JB, 2022)
"Methylxanthine, including caffeine citrate and aminophylline, is the most common pharmacologic treatment for apnea of prematurity."9.22Comparative efficacy and safety of caffeine citrate and aminophylline in treating apnea of prematurity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Jiang, H; Li, Y; Liu, W; Miao, Y; Wang, A; Zhang, Y; Zhao, S; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different doses of caffeine in treatment of primary apnea in preterm infants."9.22[Clinical effectiveness of different doses of caffeine for primary apnea in preterm infants]. ( Liu, G; Tian, X; Zhao, Y, 2016)
"It seems that preventative effects of caffeine on apnea become apparent by using the drug in very premature infants."9.22Caffeine Administration to Prevent Apnea in Very Premature Infants. ( Armanian, AM; Faghihian, E; Iranpour, R; Salehimehr, N, 2016)
"• Caffeine therapy for treatment of apnea of prematurity has been well established over the past few years."9.20High versus low-dose caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial. ( Abdel-Hady, H; Mohammed, S; Nasef, N; Nour, I; Shabaan, AE; Shouman, B, 2015)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common complication in premature newborns and caffeine is a widespread medication used to treat this complication."9.19The effects of caffeine on heart rate variability in newborns with apnea of prematurity. ( Blazer, S; Haleluya, NS; Ulanovsky, I; Weissman, A, 2014)
"This retrospective study reviewed weight gain, time to reach full feeds and time to cease caffeine in PBs previously enrolled in the RCT."9.19CeasIng Cpap At standarD criteriA (CICADA): impact on weight gain, time to full feeds and caffeine use. ( Abdel-Latif, ME; Broom, M; Shadbolt, B; Stewart, A; Todd, DA; Wright, A; Ying, L, 2014)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common condition that is usually treated with caffeine, an adenosine receptor blocker that has powerful influences on the central nervous system."9.19Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity on sleep at school age. ( Asztalos, E; Bhattacharjee, R; Biggs, SN; Bradford, R; Cheshire, M; Costantini, L; D'ilario, J; Davey, M; Dix, J; Doyle, LW; Gibbons, J; Horne, RS; Marcus, CL; Meltzer, LJ; Narang, I; Nixon, GM; Opie, G; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Traylor, J, 2014)
"To compare standard doses of theophylline and caffeine for apnea of prematurity in terms of apnea frequency and assess the need for therapeutic drug monitoring."9.14Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea of prematurity: a randomised controlled trial. ( Bacopoulou, F; Markantonis, SL; Skouroliakou, M, 2009)
"To determine whether the benefits of caffeine vary in three subgroups of 2006 participants in the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) trial."9.14Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups. ( Asztalos, E; Davis, PG; Doyle, LW; Haslam, R; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Sinha, S; Tin, W, 2010)
"We randomly assigned 2006 infants with birth weights of 500 to 1250 g during the first 10 days of life to receive either caffeine or placebo, until drug therapy for apnea of prematurity was no longer needed."9.12Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Davis, P; Doyle, LW; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2006)
"We randomly assigned 2006 infants with birth weights of 500 to 1250 g to receive either caffeine or placebo until therapy for apnea of prematurity was no longer needed."9.12Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Davis, P; Doyle, LW; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2007)
"Fourteen preterm newborns born at 24 to 28 gestational weeks presenting recurrent apnea despite caffeine and doxapram therapy were exposed to a pleasant odor diffused during 24 hours in the incubator."9.11Olfactory stimulation prevents apnea in premature newborns. ( Gaugler, C; Marlier, L; Messer, J, 2005)
"Fifteen infants, median gestational age at birth 27 weeks (range 24-30), age at study 27 days (12-60), with >/=6 episodes of bradycardia or hypoxaemia/6 h despite serum caffeine levels in the therapeutic range, received doxapram either intravenously (0."9.09Effect of doxapram on episodes of apnoea, bradycardia and hypoxaemia in preterm infants. ( Bohnhorst, B; Darraj, S; Poets, CF, 1999)
" Aminophylline (n = 98) and caffeine citrate (n = 82) were equally effective in preventing apnea and bradycardia."9.08Aminophylline versus caffeine citrate for apnea and bradycardia prophylaxis in premature neonates. ( Brendstrup, L; Flachs, H; Larsen, PB; Skov, L, 1995)
" The effectiveness of caffeine with regard to treatment success and the rate of apnea was not significantly different from that of theophylline or doxapram in two SRMAs."9.05Caffeine for the Treatment of Apnea in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Overview of Meta-Analyses. ( Abushanab, D; Al-Badriyeh, D; Al-Shaibi, S; Alhersh, E, 2020)
"This prospective controlled study was aimed at evaluating the efficacy of caffeine in treating recurrent idiopathic apnea in the premature infant."9.05The efficacy of caffeine in the treatment of recurrent idiopathic apnea in premature infants. ( Blin, MC; Couchard, M; De Gamarra, E; Dreyfus-Brisac, C; Flouvat, B; Moriette, G; Murat, I; Relier, JP, 1981)
"The purpose of our prospective randomized study was to compare the efficacy of theophylline ethylenediamine and caffeine sodium citrate in the treatment of idiopathic apnea in premature infants."9.05Comparative efficacy of theophylline and caffeine in the treatment of idiopathic apnea in premature infants. ( Brouard, C; de Gamarra, E; Flouvat, B; Moriette, G; Murat, I; Pajot, N; Relier, JP; Walti, H, 1985)
"The randomized controlled trials showed less apnea during doxapram treatment when compared to placebo, but no difference in treatment effect when compared to theophylline."8.95Doxapram Treatment for Apnea of Prematurity: A Systematic Review. ( Onland, W; Ten Hove, CH; van Kaam, AH; Vliegenthart, RJ, 2017)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a common complication of preterm birth, which affects more than 80 % of neonates with a birth weight less than 1,000 g."8.90Use of methylxanthine therapies for the treatment and prevention of apnea of prematurity. ( Schoen, K; Sherwin, CM; Spigarelli, MG; Stockmann, C; Yu, T, 2014)
" It is thanks to the efforts of Barbara Schmidt and the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) Trial Group that we now have high-quality and reliable data not only on short-term but also long-term outcomes of caffeine use for apnea of prematurity."8.90Caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a neonatal success story. ( Bassler, D; Kreutzer, K, 2014)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a significant clinical problem manifested by an unstable respiratory rhythm reflecting the immaturity of respiratory control systems."8.87Apnea of prematurity: pathogenesis and management strategies. ( Mathew, OP, 2011)
"Prematurity apnea remains a major clinical problem that requires treatment choices which are sometimes difficult."8.86[Apnea of prematurity: what's new?]. ( El Ayoubi, M; Lescure, S; Lopez, E; Moriette, G, 2010)
"To evaluate the effect of caffeine compared with theophylline treatment on the risk of apnea and use of mechanical ventilation in preterm infants with recurrent apnea."8.86Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, PA, 2010)
"All trials utilizing random or quasi-random patient allocation, in which methylxanthine (theophylline or caffeine) was compared with placebo or no treatment for apnea in preterm infants, were included."8.81Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2001)
"Apnea, defined as cessation of breathing resulting in pathological changes in heart rate and oxygen saturation, is a common occurrence in sick neonates."8.81Apnea in the newborn. ( Aggarwal, R; Deorari, AK; Paul, VK; Singhal, A, 2001)
"All trials utilising random or quasi-random patient allocation, in which methylxanthine (theophylline or caffeine) was compared with placebo or no treatment for apnea in preterm infants, were included."8.80Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a common problem that affects premature infants and, to a lesser degree, term infants."8.80Current options in the management of apnea of prematurity. ( Bhatia, J, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common problem of the premature infant under 30 weeks gestation."8.80Theophylline or caffeine: which is best for apnea of prematurity? ( Gannon, BA, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity is one of the most common problems in the neonatal intensive care unit."8.79Pharmacologic management of apnea of prematurity. ( Calhoun, LK, 1996)
"Caffeine and theophylline are effective in the treatment of apnea in the newborn infant."8.76Methylxanthines in apnea of prematurity. ( Aranda, JV; Turmen, T, 1979)
"Central apnea is a major cause of death in neonates with trisomy 18 (T18) and is likely due to immaturity of the respiratory drive, similar to the pathological mechanism in apnea of prematurity."8.12Caffeine for the Treatment of Central Apnea in Trisomy 18: A Case Study in the Novel Use of Methylxanthines in Palliative Transport. ( Andersen, L; Ariagno, S; Collura, C; Thorvilson, M, 2022)
"The purpose of this paper is to verify whether the concentrations of caffeine in saliva are comparable to serum concentrations in preterm infants who are treated with caffeine for apnea of prematurity."8.12The association of salivary caffeine levels with serum concentrations in premature infants with apnea of prematurity. ( Andrés, JLP; Cañada-Martínez, AJ; García-Robles, A; González, PS; Pericás, CC; Ponce-Rodriguez, HD; Solaz-García, Á; Vento, M; Verdú-Andrés, J, 2022)
"Caffeine citrate is a commonly used methylxanthine for pharmacologic treatment of apnea of prematurity."7.96Population pharmacokinetic study of caffeine citrate in Chinese premature infants with apnea. ( Di, X; Fan, J; Guo, A; Hu, X; Huang, L; Xie, H; Xue, J; Zhao, P; Zhu, Z, 2020)
" Those in the center of the co-existent knowledge map of Chinses keywords were "preterm infants", "apnea", "primary apnea", "naloxone" and "aminophylline"; while "apnea", "preterm infants" and "caffeine" located in the central place of the co-existent knowledge map of English keywords."7.83[Current research status of drug therapy for apnea of prematurity]. ( Chen, C; Mu, DZ; Shi, J; Shu, XX; Tang, J; Yang, XY, 2016)
" We prospectively compared the safety profile of ECC and LP in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity."7.80Safety profile comparison between extemporaneous and a licensed preparation of caffeine citrate in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity. ( Arand, J; Engel, C; Poets, CF; Vatlach, S, 2014)
" Indications for caffeine use in that study were predominantly for treatment of apnea and facilitation of extubation rather than prophylaxis."7.79Methylxanthine use for apnea of prematurity among an international cohort of neonatologists. ( Abu Jawdeh, EG; Argus, BM; Bandyopadhyay, A; Davis, PG; Limrungsikul, A; Martin, RJ; Nakad, PE; O'Riordan, M; Supapannachart, S; Yunis, KA, 2013)
"To determine the cost-effectiveness of treatment with caffeine compared with placebo for apnea of prematurity in infants with birth weights less than 1250 g, from birth through 18 to 21 months' corrected age."7.77Economic evaluation of caffeine for apnea of prematurity. ( Doyle, LW; Dukhovny, D; Kamholz, KL; Kok, JH; Lorch, SA; Mao, W; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Wang, N; Zupancic, JA, 2011)
"Caffeine citrate is commonly used for prophylaxis and treatment of apnea in preterm babies."7.73[Caffeine citrate utilization for treatment of apnea in French neonatal units]. ( Baudon, JJ; Biran-Mucignat, V; Ducrocq, S; Gold, F; Lebas, F, 2006)
"Apnea of prematurity develop during the first days of life and usually resolve by the time the infant reaches 36-37 weeks postmenstrual age."7.73[Apnea of prematurity: risk factors and ambulatory treatment with caffeine citrate]. ( Baudon, JJ; Biran-Mucignat, V; Boelle, PY; Ducrocq, S; Gold, F; Lebas, F, 2006)
" This study evaluates the effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in premature infants with idiopathic apnea."7.71Effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in very low birth weight infants with idiopathic apnea. ( Bauer, J; Hentschel, R; Linderkamp, O; Maier, K, 2001)
"To determine whether predischarge event recording (PDER) can accurately identify preterm infants with resolving apnea of prematurity (AOP) at risk for postdischarge complications."7.70Prediction of postdischarge complications by predischarge event recordings in infants with apnea of prematurity. ( DeCristofaro, JD; Katz, S; Subhani, M, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common problem in neonatal intensive care nurseries."7.68Plasma beta-endorphin concentration and xanthine treatment in apnea of prematurity. ( Hindmarsh, KW; Kalapurackal, M; Sankaran, K; Tan, L, 1993)
"The effectiveness of caffeine citrate in preventing idiopathic apnea in premature infants was evaluated."7.68Effectiveness and side effects of two different doses of caffeine in preventing apnea in premature infants. ( Carnevale, A; Chiarotti, M; De Carolis, MP; De Giovanni, N; Muzii, U; Romagnoli, C; Tortorolo, G; Zecca, E, 1992)
"Theophylline and caffeine are two xanthine-derivated drugs frequently administered for their stimulating effects on the respiratory center in premature babies presenting with "idiopathic apnea"."7.67[Xanthines in apnea of premature infants. Influence on gastroesophageal reflux]. ( Sacré, L; Vandenplas, Y, 1987)
"This review provides an understanding of current problems related to apnea of infancy."7.67Infant apnea. ( Fox, WW; Spitzer, AR, 1986)
"The efficacy of low and high dose caffeine on idiopathic bradycardia and hypoxaemia was tested in premature infants."7.67[Effectiveness of low- and high-dose caffeine on idiopathic bradycardia and hypoxemia in premature infants]. ( Bucher, HU; Duc, G; Fallenstein, F; Mieth, D, 1985)
"The interactive effect of caffeine and continuous distending airway pressure was evaluated in two premature neonates with apnea."7.66Interaction of caffeine and continuous distending airway pressure in neonatal apnea. ( Aranda, JV; Outerbridge, EW; Trippenbach, T, 1983)
"Growth, neurologic, and ophthalmologic assessments were done in 21 low-birth-weight infants given caffeine for neonatal apnea and in 21 matched control infants."7.66Sequelae of caffeine treatment in preterm infants with apnea. ( Aranda, JV; Gunn, TR; Metrakos, K; Riley, P; Willis, D, 1979)
"The pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine was studied in 32 premature newborn infants with apnea: 12 following a single intravenous dose; 3 after a single oral dose; 7 during treatment with an initial empirical (high) maintenance dose schedule; and 10 during treatment with a revised (lower) dose schedule."7.66Pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine in the premature newborn infant with apnea. ( Aldridge, A; Aranda, JV; Collinge, JM; Cook, CE; Gorman, W; Loughnan, PM; Neims, AH; Outerbridge, EW, 1979)
"To examine 5-year outcomes in children enrolled in a pilot randomized controlled trial of a high loading dose of caffeine after preterm birth."5.51Five-year outcomes of premature infants randomized to high or standard loading dose caffeine. ( Cyr, PEP; Inder, TE; Lean, RE; McPherson, C; Rogers, CE; Smyser, CD, 2022)
"In a randomized controlled trial including preterm infants < 32 weeks' gestation, prophylactic (in the first 72 h of life) versus therapeutic (only if apnea exists or infant requires mechanical ventilation) decision of caffeine was compared."5.51Prophylactic versus therapeutic caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial. ( Elmowafi, M; Mohsen, N; Nasef, N; Nour, I, 2022)
" Further studies should focus on the timing and dosage of caffeine to optimize the prevention of AKI."5.48Association Between Early Caffeine Citrate Administration and Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Preterm Neonates: Results From the AWAKEN Study. ( Askenazi, DJ; Boohaker, LJ; Carmody, JB; Charlton, JR; Griffin, RL; Guillet, R; Harer, MW; Selewski, DT; Swanson, JR, 2018)
" Caffeine is widely used to prevent and treat apnea (temporal cessation of breathing) associated with prematurity and facilitate extubation."5.41Caffeine dosing regimens in preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity. ( Brattström, P; Bruschettini, M; Davis, PG; Onland, W; Russo, C; Soll, R, 2023)
"There is sufficient evidence to support use of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity, but practices vary widely when it comes to discontinuing therapy."5.41Duration of Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity-A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Jain, N; Nair, PMC; Nandakumar, A; Pournami, F; Prabhakar, J; Prakash, R, 2021)
"To compare the efficacy of domestic and imported caffeine citrate in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants."5.34[Comparison of the efficacy of domestic and imported caffeine citrate in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants: a prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial]. ( Ding, Y; Gan, JM; He, T; Li, W; Liao, ZC; Wang, MJ; Yue, SJ, 2020)
" There were fewer instances of apnea of prematurity and shorter assisted ventilation times for infants in the caffeine group compared to the placebo group (p < 0."5.34Early application of caffeine improves white matter development in very preterm infants. ( Liu, S; Liu, Y; Wang, X; Xu, F; Yang, L; Yuan, X; Zhang, R; Zhang, X; Zhu, C, 2020)
" In conclusion, cisapride has a positive influence on GOR parameters during caffeine treatment without impairing the oral bioavailability or therapeutic effect of caffeine."5.31Effect of cisapride on acid gastro-oesophageal reflux during treatment with caffeine. ( Baisch, HJ; Heimann, G; Kentrup, H; Kusenbach, G; Skopnik, H, 2000)
"The study was performed using information on echocardiography measurements from preterm neonates recruited for apnea of prematurity (75 of 240) and preventing extubation failure (113 of 156) studies."5.30Acute hemodynamic effects of methylxanthine therapy in preterm neonates: Effect of variations in subgroups. ( Kamath, A; Lewis, LES; M, S; Nayak, K; Purkayastha, J, 2019)
"Caffeine is effective in the treatment of apnea of prematurity."5.27Neurobehavioral Outcomes 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity. ( Anderson, PJ; Asztalos, EV; Costantini, L; D'Ilario, J; Davis, PG; Dewey, D; Doyle, LW; Grunau, RE; Moddemann, D; Mürner-Lavanchy, IM; Nelson, H; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2018)
"Caffeine half-life was greatly increased in two infants who had cholestatic hepatitis secondary to prolonged parenteral alimentation and one infant who was breast-fed exclusively."5.27Maturational changes of caffeine concentrations and disposition in infancy during maintenance therapy for apnea of prematurity: influence of gestational age, hepatic disease, and breast-feeding. ( Billon, B; Le Guennec, JC; Paré, C, 1985)
" The mean plasma half-live of theophylline was 22."5.26[Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and caffeine in premature infants with apnea (author's transl)]. ( Lipowsky, G; Riechert, M; Stiegler, H; Stöckl, H, 1981)
"Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity did not significantly reduce the combined rate of academic, motor, and behavioral impairments but was associated with a reduced risk of motor impairment in 11-year-old children with very low birth weight."5.24Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Anderson, PJ; Asztalos, EV; Costantini, L; D'Ilario, J; Davis, PG; Dewey, D; Doyle, LW; Grunau, RE; Moddemann, D; Nelson, H; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2017)
"To compare the efficacy and safety of standard doses of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of prematurity."5.24Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of Prematurity in Preterm (≤34 weeks) Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial. ( Bhat Y, R; Jayashree, P; Kamath, A; Lewis, LES; Najih, M; Shashikala, -; Shivakumar, M, 2017)
"240 infants were randomly allocated to caffeine and aminophylline for apnea of prematurity during February 2012 to January 2015."5.24Long-term neurodevelopment outcome of caffeine versus aminophylline therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Jayashree, P; Khurana, S; Lewis, LES; Ramesh Bhat, Y; Shivakumar, M; Sujith Kumar Reddy, GV, 2017)
" Caffeine is used not only for the treatment of apnea in prematurity, but also for the prevention of BPD."5.22Caffeine and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Clinical benefits and the mechanisms involved. ( Dong, W; Lei, X; Yang, Y; Yuan, Y, 2022)
"Apnea of prematurity is a developmental disorder affecting most extremely preterm infants."5.22Caffeine: Some of the Evidence behind Its Use and Abuse in the Preterm Infant. ( Bancalari, E; Chavez, L, 2022)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is one of the common diseases in preterm infants."5.22[Recent research on gene polymorphisms related to caffeine therapy in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity]. ( Lin, XZ; Xie, JB, 2022)
"Methylxanthine, including caffeine citrate and aminophylline, is the most common pharmacologic treatment for apnea of prematurity."5.22Comparative efficacy and safety of caffeine citrate and aminophylline in treating apnea of prematurity: A systematic review and meta-analysis. ( Jiang, H; Li, Y; Liu, W; Miao, Y; Wang, A; Zhang, Y; Zhao, S; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of different doses of caffeine in treatment of primary apnea in preterm infants."5.22[Clinical effectiveness of different doses of caffeine for primary apnea in preterm infants]. ( Liu, G; Tian, X; Zhao, Y, 2016)
"It seems that preventative effects of caffeine on apnea become apparent by using the drug in very premature infants."5.22Caffeine Administration to Prevent Apnea in Very Premature Infants. ( Armanian, AM; Faghihian, E; Iranpour, R; Salehimehr, N, 2016)
"• Caffeine therapy for treatment of apnea of prematurity has been well established over the past few years."5.20High versus low-dose caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial. ( Abdel-Hady, H; Mohammed, S; Nasef, N; Nour, I; Shabaan, AE; Shouman, B, 2015)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common complication in premature newborns and caffeine is a widespread medication used to treat this complication."5.19The effects of caffeine on heart rate variability in newborns with apnea of prematurity. ( Blazer, S; Haleluya, NS; Ulanovsky, I; Weissman, A, 2014)
"This retrospective study reviewed weight gain, time to reach full feeds and time to cease caffeine in PBs previously enrolled in the RCT."5.19CeasIng Cpap At standarD criteriA (CICADA): impact on weight gain, time to full feeds and caffeine use. ( Abdel-Latif, ME; Broom, M; Shadbolt, B; Stewart, A; Todd, DA; Wright, A; Ying, L, 2014)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common condition that is usually treated with caffeine, an adenosine receptor blocker that has powerful influences on the central nervous system."5.19Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity on sleep at school age. ( Asztalos, E; Bhattacharjee, R; Biggs, SN; Bradford, R; Cheshire, M; Costantini, L; D'ilario, J; Davey, M; Dix, J; Doyle, LW; Gibbons, J; Horne, RS; Marcus, CL; Meltzer, LJ; Narang, I; Nixon, GM; Opie, G; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Traylor, J, 2014)
"To compare standard doses of theophylline and caffeine for apnea of prematurity in terms of apnea frequency and assess the need for therapeutic drug monitoring."5.14Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea of prematurity: a randomised controlled trial. ( Bacopoulou, F; Markantonis, SL; Skouroliakou, M, 2009)
"To determine whether the benefits of caffeine vary in three subgroups of 2006 participants in the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) trial."5.14Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups. ( Asztalos, E; Davis, PG; Doyle, LW; Haslam, R; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Sinha, S; Tin, W, 2010)
"We randomly assigned 2006 infants with birth weights of 500 to 1250 g during the first 10 days of life to receive either caffeine or placebo, until drug therapy for apnea of prematurity was no longer needed."5.12Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Davis, P; Doyle, LW; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2006)
"We randomly assigned 2006 infants with birth weights of 500 to 1250 g to receive either caffeine or placebo until therapy for apnea of prematurity was no longer needed."5.12Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity. ( Barrington, KJ; Davis, P; Doyle, LW; Ohlsson, A; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Solimano, A; Tin, W, 2007)
"Fourteen preterm newborns born at 24 to 28 gestational weeks presenting recurrent apnea despite caffeine and doxapram therapy were exposed to a pleasant odor diffused during 24 hours in the incubator."5.11Olfactory stimulation prevents apnea in premature newborns. ( Gaugler, C; Marlier, L; Messer, J, 2005)
"Fifteen infants, median gestational age at birth 27 weeks (range 24-30), age at study 27 days (12-60), with >/=6 episodes of bradycardia or hypoxaemia/6 h despite serum caffeine levels in the therapeutic range, received doxapram either intravenously (0."5.09Effect of doxapram on episodes of apnoea, bradycardia and hypoxaemia in preterm infants. ( Bohnhorst, B; Darraj, S; Poets, CF, 1999)
"Preterm infants with a gestational age of <32 weeks and birth weight of <1,500 g were randomized to receive either caffeine or aminophylline treatment for apnea of prematurity."5.09Brain hemodynamic changes in preterm infants after maintenance dose caffeine and aminophylline treatment. ( Bertini, G; Dani, C; Martelli, E; Reali, MF; Rubaltelli, FF; Tronchin, M; Wiechmann, L, 2000)
"Aminophylline and caffeine are commonly used for prophylaxis of apnea in premature infants."5.08Cerebral blood flow and left ventricular output in spontaneously breathing, newborn preterm infants treated with caffeine or aminophylline. ( Brendstrup, L; Greisen, G; Larsen, PB; Lundstrøm, KE; Skov, L, 1995)
" Aminophylline (n = 98) and caffeine citrate (n = 82) were equally effective in preventing apnea and bradycardia."5.08Aminophylline versus caffeine citrate for apnea and bradycardia prophylaxis in premature neonates. ( Brendstrup, L; Flachs, H; Larsen, PB; Skov, L, 1995)
" The effectiveness of caffeine with regard to treatment success and the rate of apnea was not significantly different from that of theophylline or doxapram in two SRMAs."5.05Caffeine for the Treatment of Apnea in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Overview of Meta-Analyses. ( Abushanab, D; Al-Badriyeh, D; Al-Shaibi, S; Alhersh, E, 2020)
" In the large international Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial, caffeine improved survival without neurodevelopmental disability at 18 months and demonstrated long term safety up to 11 years."5.05Neurodevelopmental outcomes after neonatal caffeine therapy. ( Grunau, RE; Synnes, A, 2020)
"Caffeine is an effective treatment for apnea of prematurity and has several important benefits, including decreasing respiratory morbidity and motor impairment."5.05Caffeine for preterm infants: Fixed standard dose, adjustments for age or high dose? ( Patel, RM; Saroha, V, 2020)
"The Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) trial showed that caffeine was safe when used with standard dosing and provided both pulmonary and neurological benefits to preterm infants."5.05National and international guidelines for neonatal caffeine use: Are they evidenced-based? ( Eichenwald, EC, 2020)
"This prospective controlled study was aimed at evaluating the efficacy of caffeine in treating recurrent idiopathic apnea in the premature infant."5.05The efficacy of caffeine in the treatment of recurrent idiopathic apnea in premature infants. ( Blin, MC; Couchard, M; De Gamarra, E; Dreyfus-Brisac, C; Flouvat, B; Moriette, G; Murat, I; Relier, JP, 1981)
"The purpose of our prospective randomized study was to compare the efficacy of theophylline ethylenediamine and caffeine sodium citrate in the treatment of idiopathic apnea in premature infants."5.05Comparative efficacy of theophylline and caffeine in the treatment of idiopathic apnea in premature infants. ( Brouard, C; de Gamarra, E; Flouvat, B; Moriette, G; Murat, I; Pajot, N; Relier, JP; Walti, H, 1985)
" While robust evidence supports the use of standard doses of caffeine for apnea of prematurity or to facilitate successful extubation, much remains unknown regarding the boundaries of efficacy and safety for this common therapeutic agent."5.01Caffeine Therapy in Preterm Infants: The Dose (and Timing) Make the Medicine. ( McPherson, C; Rostas, SE, 2019)
"Placebo-controlled trials have shown that caffeine is highly effective in treating apnoea of prematurity and reduces the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and neurodevelopmental impairment (NDI)."4.98High versus standard dose caffeine for apnoea: a systematic review. ( Hutten, GJ; Miedema, M; Onland, W; van Kaam, AH; Vliegenthart, R, 2018)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a common and pervasive problem in very low birth weight infants."4.98Caffeine: an evidence-based success story in VLBW pharmacotherapy. ( Dobson, NR; Hunt, CE, 2018)
"The randomized controlled trials showed less apnea during doxapram treatment when compared to placebo, but no difference in treatment effect when compared to theophylline."4.95Doxapram Treatment for Apnea of Prematurity: A Systematic Review. ( Onland, W; Ten Hove, CH; van Kaam, AH; Vliegenthart, RJ, 2017)
" Despite aggressive respiratory support including mechanical ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, oxygen and caffeine therapy to reduce apnea and accompanying intermittent hypoxemia, the incidence of intermittent hypoxemia events continues to increase during the first few months of life."4.93Cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants: interventions and consequences. ( Di Fiore, JM; Gauda, E; MacFarlane, P; Martin, RJ; Poets, CF, 2016)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a common complication of preterm birth, which affects more than 80 % of neonates with a birth weight less than 1,000 g."4.90Use of methylxanthine therapies for the treatment and prevention of apnea of prematurity. ( Schoen, K; Sherwin, CM; Spigarelli, MG; Stockmann, C; Yu, T, 2014)
" It is thanks to the efforts of Barbara Schmidt and the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity (CAP) Trial Group that we now have high-quality and reliable data not only on short-term but also long-term outcomes of caffeine use for apnea of prematurity."4.90Caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a neonatal success story. ( Bassler, D; Kreutzer, K, 2014)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a significant clinical problem manifested by an unstable respiratory rhythm reflecting the immaturity of respiratory control systems."4.87Apnea of prematurity: pathogenesis and management strategies. ( Mathew, OP, 2011)
"Prematurity apnea remains a major clinical problem that requires treatment choices which are sometimes difficult."4.86[Apnea of prematurity: what's new?]. ( El Ayoubi, M; Lescure, S; Lopez, E; Moriette, G, 2010)
"To evaluate the effect of caffeine compared with theophylline treatment on the risk of apnea and use of mechanical ventilation in preterm infants with recurrent apnea."4.86Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, PA, 2010)
" This ubiquitous trimethylxanthine, pervasively used in the human diet and beverages, significantly impacts on major acute neonatal morbidities including apnea of prematurity, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, patent ductus arteriousus with or without surgical ligation and post-operative apnea."4.86Caffeine impact on neonatal morbidities. ( Aranda, JV; Beharry, K; Davis, J; Natarajan, G; Valencia, GB, 2010)
"All trials utilizing random or quasi-random patient allocation, in which methylxanthine (theophylline or caffeine) was compared with placebo or no treatment for apnea in preterm infants, were included."4.81Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2001)
"Apnea, defined as cessation of breathing resulting in pathological changes in heart rate and oxygen saturation, is a common occurrence in sick neonates."4.81Apnea in the newborn. ( Aggarwal, R; Deorari, AK; Paul, VK; Singhal, A, 2001)
"All trials utilising random or quasi-random patient allocation, in which methylxanthine (theophylline or caffeine) was compared with placebo or no treatment for apnea in preterm infants, were included."4.80Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants. ( Henderson-Smart, DJ; Steer, P, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity (AOP) is a common problem that affects premature infants and, to a lesser degree, term infants."4.80Current options in the management of apnea of prematurity. ( Bhatia, J, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common problem of the premature infant under 30 weeks gestation."4.80Theophylline or caffeine: which is best for apnea of prematurity? ( Gannon, BA, 2000)
"Apnea of prematurity is one of the most common problems in the neonatal intensive care unit."4.79Pharmacologic management of apnea of prematurity. ( Calhoun, LK, 1996)
" Caffeine is used for the treatment of apnea of prematurity and as an additive in several analgesics and migraine remedies, and as a panacea for hyperkinetic children."4.77Caffeine: a new look at an age-old drug. ( Gupta, P; Somani, SM, 1988)
"Caffeine and theophylline are effective in the treatment of apnea in the newborn infant."4.76Methylxanthines in apnea of prematurity. ( Aranda, JV; Turmen, T, 1979)
"Central apnea is a major cause of death in neonates with trisomy 18 (T18) and is likely due to immaturity of the respiratory drive, similar to the pathological mechanism in apnea of prematurity."4.12Caffeine for the Treatment of Central Apnea in Trisomy 18: A Case Study in the Novel Use of Methylxanthines in Palliative Transport. ( Andersen, L; Ariagno, S; Collura, C; Thorvilson, M, 2022)
"The purpose of this paper is to verify whether the concentrations of caffeine in saliva are comparable to serum concentrations in preterm infants who are treated with caffeine for apnea of prematurity."4.12The association of salivary caffeine levels with serum concentrations in premature infants with apnea of prematurity. ( Andrés, JLP; Cañada-Martínez, AJ; García-Robles, A; González, PS; Pericás, CC; Ponce-Rodriguez, HD; Solaz-García, Á; Vento, M; Verdú-Andrés, J, 2022)
"Caffeine is routinely used in preterm infants for apnea of prematurity."4.12Stopping caffeine in premature neonates: how long does it take for the level of caffeine to fall below the therapeutic range? ( Aghai, ZH; Amendolia, B; Bhat, V; Chung, J; Nakhla, T; Saslow, J; Slater-Myer, L; Tran Lopez, K, 2022)
"Apnea of prematurity can persist despite caffeine therapy in preterm infants."4.02The Pharmacokinetics of Caffeine in Preterm Newborns: No Influence of Doxapram but Important Maturation with Age. ( Engbers, AGJ; Flint, RB; Knibbe, CAJ; Koch, BCP; Poets, CF; Reiss, IKM; Simons, SHP; Völler, S, 2021)
"A frequent challenge in Neonatology is the high frequency of spontaneously occurring hypoxemic events, a majority of which are associated with apnea or hypoventilation."4.02Are we over-treating hypoxic spells in preterm infants? ( Conlon, S; Di Fiore, JM; Martin, RJ, 2021)
"Caffeine citrate is a commonly used methylxanthine for pharmacologic treatment of apnea of prematurity."3.96Population pharmacokinetic study of caffeine citrate in Chinese premature infants with apnea. ( Di, X; Fan, J; Guo, A; Hu, X; Huang, L; Xie, H; Xue, J; Zhao, P; Zhu, Z, 2020)
"Caffeine to prevent or treat apnea of prematurity in the newborn period is now standard of care for infants born very preterm."3.96Childhood respiratory outcomes after neonatal caffeine therapy. ( Cheong, JLY; Doyle, LW, 2020)
" It appears that infants with apnea of prematurity and those receiving assisted ventilation are the most likely to benefit from caffeine."3.96When to start and stop caffeine and why respiratory status matters. ( Davis, PG, 2020)
"Caffeine is the preferred pharmacologic treatment for apnea of prematurity."3.96Is caffeine available and affordable in low and middle-income countries? A survey in sub-Saharan Africa. ( Ayede, AI; Ekhaguere, OA; Ezeaka, CV, 2020)
" High doses of caffeine may produce better control of apnea."3.96Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and metabolism of caffeine in newborns. ( Aranda, JV; Beharry, KD, 2020)
"Children enrolled in the CAP (Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity) randomized controlled trial and assessed at the Royal Women's Hospital in Melbourne at 11 years of age had expiratory flow rates measured according to the standards of the American Thoracic Society."3.85Neonatal Caffeine Treatment and Respiratory Function at 11 Years in Children under 1,251 g at Birth. ( Cheong, JLY; Doyle, LW; Ranganathan, S, 2017)
"Caffeine citrate is the treatment of choice for apnea of prematurity (AOP)."3.83The Real-World Routine Use of Caffeine Citrate in Preterm Infants: A European Postauthorization Safety Study. ( Carnielli, VP; Fabbri, L; Ferrari, F; Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U; Lasagna, G; Lista, G; Papagaroufalis, K; Polackova, R; Saenz, P, 2016)
" Those in the center of the co-existent knowledge map of Chinses keywords were "preterm infants", "apnea", "primary apnea", "naloxone" and "aminophylline"; while "apnea", "preterm infants" and "caffeine" located in the central place of the co-existent knowledge map of English keywords."3.83[Current research status of drug therapy for apnea of prematurity]. ( Chen, C; Mu, DZ; Shi, J; Shu, XX; Tang, J; Yang, XY, 2016)
" We prospectively compared the safety profile of ECC and LP in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity."3.80Safety profile comparison between extemporaneous and a licensed preparation of caffeine citrate in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity. ( Arand, J; Engel, C; Poets, CF; Vatlach, S, 2014)
" Indications for caffeine use in that study were predominantly for treatment of apnea and facilitation of extubation rather than prophylaxis."3.79Methylxanthine use for apnea of prematurity among an international cohort of neonatologists. ( Abu Jawdeh, EG; Argus, BM; Bandyopadhyay, A; Davis, PG; Limrungsikul, A; Martin, RJ; Nakad, PE; O'Riordan, M; Supapannachart, S; Yunis, KA, 2013)
"To determine the cost-effectiveness of treatment with caffeine compared with placebo for apnea of prematurity in infants with birth weights less than 1250 g, from birth through 18 to 21 months' corrected age."3.77Economic evaluation of caffeine for apnea of prematurity. ( Doyle, LW; Dukhovny, D; Kamholz, KL; Kok, JH; Lorch, SA; Mao, W; Roberts, RS; Schmidt, B; Wang, N; Zupancic, JA, 2011)
"Administration of caffeine citrate (caffeine) has been a central component of the treatment of apnea of prematurity."3.75Acute hemodynamic effects of caffeine administration in premature infants. ( Bin-Nun, A; Ionchev, A; Meadow, W; Soloveychik, V; Sriram, S, 2009)
"Caffeine citrate is commonly used for prophylaxis and treatment of apnea in preterm babies."3.73[Caffeine citrate utilization for treatment of apnea in French neonatal units]. ( Baudon, JJ; Biran-Mucignat, V; Ducrocq, S; Gold, F; Lebas, F, 2006)
"Apnea of prematurity develop during the first days of life and usually resolve by the time the infant reaches 36-37 weeks postmenstrual age."3.73[Apnea of prematurity: risk factors and ambulatory treatment with caffeine citrate]. ( Baudon, JJ; Biran-Mucignat, V; Boelle, PY; Ducrocq, S; Gold, F; Lebas, F, 2006)
" This study evaluates the effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in premature infants with idiopathic apnea."3.71Effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in very low birth weight infants with idiopathic apnea. ( Bauer, J; Hentschel, R; Linderkamp, O; Maier, K, 2001)
"To determine whether predischarge event recording (PDER) can accurately identify preterm infants with resolving apnea of prematurity (AOP) at risk for postdischarge complications."3.70Prediction of postdischarge complications by predischarge event recordings in infants with apnea of prematurity. ( DeCristofaro, JD; Katz, S; Subhani, M, 2000)
"Theophylline has been widely used to treat apnea of premature neonates."3.70Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and caffeine after intravenous administration of aminophylline to premature neonates in Korea. ( Ahn, HW; Choi, JH; Park, KJ; Shin, WG; Suh, OK, 1999)
"Apnea of prematurity is a common problem in neonatal intensive care nurseries."3.68Plasma beta-endorphin concentration and xanthine treatment in apnea of prematurity. ( Hindmarsh, KW; Kalapurackal, M; Sankaran, K; Tan, L, 1993)
"The effectiveness of caffeine citrate in preventing idiopathic apnea in premature infants was evaluated."3.68Effectiveness and side effects of two different doses of caffeine in preventing apnea in premature infants. ( Carnevale, A; Chiarotti, M; De Carolis, MP; De Giovanni, N; Muzii, U; Romagnoli, C; Tortorolo, G; Zecca, E, 1992)
"Caffeine, used for treatment of idiopathic apnea in preterm infants, may have a vasoconstrictive effect on cerebral vessels."3.67Does caffeine affect cerebral blood flow in the preterm infant? ( Baan, J; Ruys, JH; Stijnen, T; Van Bel, F; Van de Bor, M, 1989)
"Administering caffeine citrate is a safe, noninvasive way to treat premature infants with persistent apnea."3.67Caffeine citrate in the NICU. ( Flood, E, 1989)
"Five neonates (4 premature) and 16 infants (6 prematurely born), 15-588 days old, received caffeine as citrate salt for apnea."3.67Developmental changes of caffeine elimination in infancy. ( Badoual, J; Carrier, O; d'Athis, P; Moran, C; Olive, G; Pons, G; Rey, E; Richard, MO, 1988)
"Theophylline and caffeine are two xanthine-derivated drugs frequently administered for their stimulating effects on the respiratory center in premature babies presenting with "idiopathic apnea"."3.67[Xanthines in apnea of premature infants. Influence on gastroesophageal reflux]. ( Sacré, L; Vandenplas, Y, 1987)
"This review provides an understanding of current problems related to apnea of infancy."3.67Infant apnea. ( Fox, WW; Spitzer, AR, 1986)
"The efficacy of low and high dose caffeine on idiopathic bradycardia and hypoxaemia was tested in premature infants."3.67[Effectiveness of low- and high-dose caffeine on idiopathic bradycardia and hypoxemia in premature infants]. ( Bucher, HU; Duc, G; Fallenstein, F; Mieth, D, 1985)
"The interactive effect of caffeine and continuous distending airway pressure was evaluated in two premature neonates with apnea."3.66Interaction of caffeine and continuous distending airway pressure in neonatal apnea. ( Aranda, JV; Outerbridge, EW; Trippenbach, T, 1983)
"Simultaneous blood and saliva samples were drawn for determination of caffeine and theophylline concentrations in 17 infants receiving caffeine or theophylline therapy for apnea of prematurity."3.66Use of salivary concentrations in the prediction of serum caffeine and theophylline concentrations in premature infants. ( Bada, HS; Khanna, NN; Somani, SM, 1980)
"Growth, neurologic, and ophthalmologic assessments were done in 21 low-birth-weight infants given caffeine for neonatal apnea and in 21 matched control infants."3.66Sequelae of caffeine treatment in preterm infants with apnea. ( Aranda, JV; Gunn, TR; Metrakos, K; Riley, P; Willis, D, 1979)
"The pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine was studied in 32 premature newborn infants with apnea: 12 following a single intravenous dose; 3 after a single oral dose; 7 during treatment with an initial empirical (high) maintenance dose schedule; and 10 during treatment with a revised (lower) dose schedule."3.66Pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine in the premature newborn infant with apnea. ( Aldridge, A; Aranda, JV; Collinge, JM; Cook, CE; Gorman, W; Loughnan, PM; Neims, AH; Outerbridge, EW, 1979)
"Plasma concentrations of theophylline and caffeine in seven premature neonates receiving theophylline orally for treatment of apnea at age one to 9 days were measured by high performance liquid chromatography, ultraviolet spectrophotometry, and mass spectrometry."3.66Metabolism of theophylline to caffeine in premature newborn infants. ( Aranda, JV; Baltassat, P; Bethenod, M; Bory, C; Frederich, A; Porthault, M, 1979)
"Caffeine treatment reduces the frequency of apnoea of prematurity (AOP) and eliminates the need for mechanical ventilation by acting as a nonspecific inhibitor of adenosine A1 and adenosine 2A receptors."2.77Genetic basis of apnoea of prematurity and caffeine treatment response: role of adenosine receptor polymorphisms: genetic basis of apnoea of prematurity. ( Duman, N; Kumral, A; Ozkan, H; Tuzun, F; Yesilirmak, DC, 2012)
"If caffeine was found to have a greater effect, this would influence prescribing habits."2.69Comparison of the effects of theophylline and caffeine on serum erythropoietin concentration in premature infants. ( Fang, S; Gamsu, HR; Greenough, A; Marsden, JT; Peters, TJ; Sherwood, RA, 1998)
" However, there are still uncertainties regarding effects on central nervous system development, time of discontinuation and dosing of the drug."2.52Caffeine for preterm infants: current indications and uncertainties. ( Carnielli, VP; Nobile, S, 2015)
"· Identification of risk factors for central apnea can lead to improved treatment protocols."1.62Central Apnea of Prematurity: Does Sex Matter? ( Fairchild, KD; Kuhn, L; Lake, DE; Moorman, JR; Nagraj, VP, 2021)
"Caffeine citrate was used in extremely premature infants at younger gestation, at higher doses, and for longer durations than recommended on the drug label."1.51Dosing and Safety of Off-label Use of Caffeine Citrate in Premature Infants. ( Bendel-Stenzel, E; Chhabra, R; Harper, B; Ku, L; Laughon, M; Moya, F; Payne, EH; Puia-Dumitrescu, M; Smith, PB; Soriano, A; Wade, KC; Zhao, J, 2019)
"51% had osteopenia of prematurity and 8% had spontaneous rib fractures."1.48Caffeine is a risk factor for osteopenia of prematurity in preterm infants: a cohort study. ( Ali, E; Jiang, D; Moffatt, M; Narvey, M; Reed, M; Rockman-Greenberg, C, 2018)
" Further studies should focus on the timing and dosage of caffeine to optimize the prevention of AKI."1.48Association Between Early Caffeine Citrate Administration and Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Preterm Neonates: Results From the AWAKEN Study. ( Askenazi, DJ; Boohaker, LJ; Carmody, JB; Charlton, JR; Griffin, RL; Guillet, R; Harer, MW; Selewski, DT; Swanson, JR, 2018)
"To identify dosing strategies that will assure stable caffeine concentrations in preterm neonates despite changing caffeine clearance during the first 8 weeks of life."1.46Caffeine Citrate Dosing Adjustments to Assure Stable Caffeine Concentrations in Preterm Neonates. ( Datta, AN; Jost, K; Koch, G; Pfister, M; Schulzke, SM; van den Anker, J, 2017)
" In conclusion, cisapride has a positive influence on GOR parameters during caffeine treatment without impairing the oral bioavailability or therapeutic effect of caffeine."1.31Effect of cisapride on acid gastro-oesophageal reflux during treatment with caffeine. ( Baisch, HJ; Heimann, G; Kentrup, H; Kusenbach, G; Skopnik, H, 2000)
"Caffeine led to an increase in the mean arterial blood pressure on the first 3 days of therapy, but the heart rate did not change."1.28Cardiovascular effects of caffeine therapy in preterm infants. ( Erickson, R; Sims, ME; Walther, FJ, 1990)
"The symptoms of acute poisoning after accidental administration of ten times the usually prescribed dosage of caffeine in a premature infant included the following neurological signs: incessant tremors, hypertonia, continuous opisthotonos posture, whining and crying and digestive disturbances."1.27Treatment of caffeine intoxication by exchange transfusion in a newborn. ( Bonte, JB; Debruyne, D; Lacotte, J; Laloum, D; Moulin, M; Perrin, C, 1987)
"Caffeine was administered for 3."1.27Effect of caffeine on pneumogram and apnoea of infancy. ( Anwar, M; Graff, M; Hegyi, T; Hiatt, M; Mojica, N; Mondestin, H; Novo, R, 1986)
" Qualitative and quantitative differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs should be considered before dosage regimens can be established."1.27[Peculiarities of drug therapy in childhood]. ( Kusenbach, G; Reinhardt, D, 1986)
" The elevated blood caffeine levels in breast-fed infants was not related to higher daily dosage of caffeine citrate (4."1.27Delay in caffeine elimination in breast-fed infants. ( Billon, B; Le Guennec, JC, 1987)
"Caffeine half-life was greatly increased in two infants who had cholestatic hepatitis secondary to prolonged parenteral alimentation and one infant who was breast-fed exclusively."1.27Maturational changes of caffeine concentrations and disposition in infancy during maintenance therapy for apnea of prematurity: influence of gestational age, hepatic disease, and breast-feeding. ( Billon, B; Le Guennec, JC; Paré, C, 1985)
" The mean plasma half-live of theophylline was 22."1.26[Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and caffeine in premature infants with apnea (author's transl)]. ( Lipowsky, G; Riechert, M; Stiegler, H; Stöckl, H, 1981)
"Caffeine was detectable in plasma at birth, and in preterm infants not receiving theophylline; plasma levels of caffeine tended to be similar to the levels in their mothers' milk."1.26Plasma xanthine levels in low birthweight infants treated or not treated with theophylline. ( Brazier, JL; Renaud, H; Ribon, B; Salle, BL, 1979)

Research

Studies (189)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199049 (25.93)18.7374
1990's15 (7.94)18.2507
2000's28 (14.81)29.6817
2010's61 (32.28)24.3611
2020's36 (19.05)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Saini, SS1
Kumar, P1
Ariagno, S1
Thorvilson, M1
Andersen, L1
Collura, C1
Wang, J1
Xin, Y1
Wei, Y1
Zheng, R1
McPherson, C2
Lean, RE1
Cyr, PEP1
Inder, TE1
Rogers, CE1
Smyser, CD1
Yuan, Y1
Yang, Y1
Lei, X1
Dong, W1
Yang, T1
Shen, Q1
Wang, S1
Dong, T1
Liang, L1
Xu, F2
He, Y1
Li, C1
Luo, F1
Liang, J1
Tang, C1
Yang, J1
Chavez, L1
Bancalari, E2
Xie, JB1
Lin, XZ1
Miao, Y1
Zhou, Y1
Zhao, S1
Liu, W1
Wang, A1
Zhang, Y1
Li, Y1
Jiang, H1
García-Robles, A1
Solaz-García, Á1
Verdú-Andrés, J1
Andrés, JLP1
Cañada-Martínez, AJ1
Pericás, CC1
Ponce-Rodriguez, HD1
Vento, M2
González, PS1
Prakash, R2
Bruschettini, M3
Brattström, P1
Russo, C1
Onland, W3
Davis, PG8
Soll, R1
Schmidt, B10
Maeda, T1
Sekiguchi, K1
Wasada, R1
Ihara, K1
Rostas, SE1
Johansson, M2
Juhl Jørgensen, K1
Ji, D1
Smith, PB2
Clark, RH1
Zimmerman, KO1
Laughon, M2
Ku, L2
Greenberg, RG1
Nylander Vujovic, S1
Nava, C1
Chung, J1
Tran Lopez, K1
Amendolia, B1
Bhat, V1
Nakhla, T1
Slater-Myer, L1
Saslow, J1
Aghai, ZH1
Ilhan, O1
Bor, M1
Alhersh, E1
Abushanab, D1
Al-Shaibi, S1
Al-Badriyeh, D1
Nagraj, VP1
Lake, DE1
Kuhn, L1
Moorman, JR1
Fairchild, KD1
He, T1
Liao, ZC1
Ding, Y1
Wang, MJ1
Li, W1
Gan, JM1
Yue, SJ1
Liu, S1
Zhang, X2
Liu, Y2
Yuan, X1
Yang, L1
Zhang, R1
Wang, X1
Zhu, C1
Guo, A1
Zhu, Z1
Xue, J1
Di, X1
Fan, J1
Huang, L1
Zhao, P1
Hu, X1
Xie, H1
Synnes, A1
Grunau, RE4
Cheong, JLY2
Doyle, LW11
Saroha, V2
Patel, RM2
Eichenwald, EC1
Ekhaguere, OA1
Ayede, AI1
Ezeaka, CV1
Zupancic, JAF1
Aranda, JV9
Beharry, KD1
Pournami, F1
Prabhakar, J1
Nandakumar, A1
Nair, PMC1
Jain, N1
Engbers, AGJ1
Völler, S1
Poets, CF7
Knibbe, CAJ1
Reiss, IKM1
Koch, BCP1
Flint, RB1
Simons, SHP1
Conlon, S1
Di Fiore, JM2
Martin, RJ3
Elmowafi, M1
Mohsen, N1
Nour, I2
Nasef, N2
Mohd Kori, AM1
Van Rostenberghe, H1
Ibrahim, NR1
Yaacob, NM1
Nasir, A1
Roberts, RS9
Anderson, PJ3
Asztalos, EV3
Costantini, L3
Dewey, D2
D'Ilario, J3
Moddemann, D3
Nelson, H2
Ohlsson, A4
Solimano, A4
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Clinical Trials (16)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Pharmacokinetics (PK) and Safety of Caffeine in Neonates With Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy Receiving Therapeutic Hypothermia[NCT05295784]Phase 118 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2024-06-30Not yet recruiting
Efficacy and Safety of Methylxanthines in Very Low Birthweight Infants[NCT00182312]Phase 32,000 participants (Anticipated)Interventional1999-10-31Completed
Intermittent Hypoxia and Caffeine in Infants Born Preterm (ICAF)[NCT03321734]Phase 2170 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-01-18Completed
Assessment of Worldwide Acute Kidney Injury Epidemiology in Neonates[NCT02443389]2,186 participants (Actual)Observational [Patient Registry]2015-03-31Completed
Pilot Study of Effects of Caffeine on Intermittent Hypoxia in Infants Born Preterm[NCT01875159]Phase 398 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Completed
Long-Term Effects On Sleep Of Methylxanthine Therapy For Apnea Of Prematurity[NCT01020357]Phase 3201 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-11-30Completed
High Versus Low Dose Caffeine as Respiratory Stimulant in Preterm Infants[NCT04144712]Phase 180 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-01Recruiting
Apneic Oxygenation to Prevent Oxygen Desaturation During Intubation in the NICU[NCT05451953]110 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-07-21Recruiting
Effect of Early Use of Caffeine Citrate in Preterm Neonates Needing Respiratory Support.[NCT04001712]Phase 354 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-04-05Completed
A Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial of Early Caffeine in Preterm Neonates[NCT03086473]Phase 424 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-02-01Active, not recruiting
A Prospective, Controlled Trial of Inhalation of Low Concentration of CO2 in Preterm Infants Not Responding to Caffeine for the Treatment of Apnea of Prematurity[NCT01911182]Phase 2/Phase 37 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-10-31Terminated (stopped due to Low recruitment rate)
Caffeine for Late Preterm Infants: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT06026163]Phase 2/Phase 3134 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-31Not yet recruiting
WAVE Trial in Premature Infants With Apnea of Prematurity Using a Simple, Non-invasive Vibratory Device to Study the Effectiveness in Supporting Breathing and General Stability[NCT04528030]17 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-04-01Not yet recruiting
[NCT01066728]Phase 2/Phase 387 participants (Actual)Interventional2001-08-31Completed
Safety of Sildenafil in Premature Infants With Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia[NCT04447989]Phase 2120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2021-05-27Recruiting
Effect of Feedings on Caffeine Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism in Premature Infants[NCT02293824]50 participants (Anticipated)Observational2014-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Episodes of Intermittent Hypoxia Per Hour

Number of episodes of Intermittent hypoxia per hour of pulse oximeter recording less than 90% oxygen saturation (NCT01875159)
Timeframe: 35, 36, 37, 38 weeks postmenstrual age

,
InterventionEvents per hour (Mean)
Week 35Week 36Week 37Week 38
Active Comparator: no Caffeine8.48.25.24.7
Caffeine3.63.84.34.2

Number of Seconds of Intermittent Hypoxia Per Hour

Number of seconds of Intermittent hypoxia per hour of pulse oximeter recording less than 90% oxygen saturation (NCT01875159)
Timeframe: 35, 36, 37, 38 weeks postmenstrual age

,
Interventionseconds per hour (Mean)
Week 35Week 36Week 37Week 38
Active Comparator: no Caffeine106.3100.166.866.0
Caffeine50.949.558.869.3

Reviews

46 reviews available for caffeine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
Caffeine and bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Clinical benefits and the mechanisms involved.
    Pediatric pulmonology, 2022, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; In

2022
Caffeine: Some of the Evidence behind Its Use and Abuse in the Preterm Infant.
    Neonatology, 2022, Volume: 119, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2022
[Recent research on gene polymorphisms related to caffeine therapy in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2022, Jul-15, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Infa

2022
Comparative efficacy and safety of caffeine citrate and aminophylline in treating apnea of prematurity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases

2022
Caffeine dosing regimens in preterm infants with or at risk for apnea of prematurity.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023, 04-11, Volume: 4

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Child; Humans; Infant; Infant, Extremely Premature; Inf

2023
Caffeine Therapy in Preterm Infants: The Dose (and Timing) Make the Medicine.
    Neonatal network : NN, 2019, Nov-01, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Airway Extubation; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-

2019
Confounding biases in studies on early- versus late-caffeine in preterm infants: a systematic review.
    Pediatric research, 2020, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; I

2020
Caffeine for the Treatment of Apnea in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Systematic Overview of Meta-Analyses.
    Paediatric drugs, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Intensive

2020
Neurodevelopmental outcomes after neonatal caffeine therapy.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; D

2020
Caffeine for preterm infants: Fixed standard dose, adjustments for age or high dose?
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationsh

2020
National and international guidelines for neonatal caffeine use: Are they evidenced-based?
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Infan

2020
Cost-effectiveness and pricing of caffeine.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Caffeine; Citrates; Cost Control; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Costs; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant

2020
High versus standard dose caffeine for apnoea: a systematic review.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2018, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relati

2018
Caffeine: an evidence-based success story in VLBW pharmacotherapy.
    Pediatric research, 2018, Volume: 84, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent; Enterocolitis, Necrot

2018
[Preventive effect of caffeine on bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disease

2018
Is early caffeine therapy safe and effective for ventilated preterm infants?
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2019, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2019
Use of methylxanthine therapies for the treatment and prevention of apnea of prematurity.
    Paediatric drugs, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Infant, Prema

2014
Caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a neonatal success story.
    Neonatology, 2014, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Drug Costs; Gestational Age; Humans;

2014
Caffeine for preterm infants: current indications and uncertainties.
    Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2015, Jun-29, Volume: 86 Suppl 1

    Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pre

2015
Cardiorespiratory events in preterm infants: interventions and consequences.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2016, Volume: 36, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Continuous Positive Airway

2016
Doxapram Treatment for Apnea of Prematurity: A Systematic Review.
    Neonatology, 2017, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Doxapram; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2017
[Apnea of prematurity: what's new?].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Brain Damage, Chronic; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous Sys

2010
Interventions for apnoea of prematurity: a personal view.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2010, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Apnea; Caffeine; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

2010
Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Jan-20, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2010
Question 1 Does caffeine treatment for apnoea of prematurity improve neurodevelopmental outcome in later life?
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2010, Volume: 95, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities;

2010
Caffeine impact on neonatal morbidities.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2010, Volume: 23 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premat

2010
Apnea of prematurity: pathogenesis and management strategies.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Brain Stem; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Continuous Pos

2011
Methylxanthine treatment for apnoea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2010
Prophylactic methylxanthine for prevention of apnoea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2010, Dec-08, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; I

2010
Caffeine citrate: when and for how long. A literature review.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2012, Volume: 25 Suppl 3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

2012
Prophylactic methylxanthines for extubation in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2003, Issue:1

    Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Agents; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematu

2003
Methylxanthines for the treatment of apnea associated with bronchiolitis and anesthesia.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Bronchiolitis; Caffeine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Infant; Infan

2004
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of theophylline in human neonates, children, and adults.
    Drug metabolism reviews, 1983, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Apnea; Asthma; Biotransformation; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Child; Female; Half-Lif

1983
Pharmacologic management of apnea of prematurity.
    The Journal of perinatal & neonatal nursing, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Drug Monitoring; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature,

1996
Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2000
Postoperative caffeine for preventing apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; In

2000
Prophylactic methylxanthine for extubation in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Agents; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematu

2000
Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2000
Current options in the management of apnea of prematurity.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2000, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Doxapram; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

2000
Methylxanthine treatment for apnea in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2001, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infa

2001
Prophylactic caffeine to prevent postoperative apnea following general anesthesia in preterm infants.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2001, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; In

2001
Apnea in the newborn.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 68, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; In

2001
Theophylline or caffeine: which is best for apnea of prematurity?
    Neonatal network : NN, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; In

2000
Methylxanthines in apnea of prematurity.
    Clinics in perinatology, 1979, Volume: 6, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Respi

1979
Caffeine: a new look at an age-old drug.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Arteriosclerosis; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Neoplasms

1988
Drug excretion in breast milk.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1974, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Barbiturates; Biological Transport, Active; Breast; Breast Feeding; Caffeine;

1974

Trials

35 trials available for caffeine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
Five-year outcomes of premature infants randomized to high or standard loading dose caffeine.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2022, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Caffeine; Child; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Dise

2022
[Comparison of the efficacy of domestic and imported caffeine citrate in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants: a prospective randomized double-blind controlled trial].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2020, Volume: 22, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature;

2020
Early application of caffeine improves white matter development in very preterm infants.
    Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2020, Volume: 281

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child Development; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Fem

2020
Duration of Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity-A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

2021
Prophylactic versus therapeutic caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial.
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:25

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Ox

2022
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Two Doses of Caffeine for Apnoea in Prematurity.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021, 04-23, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2021
Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 171, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child Behavior Disorders; Child De

2017
Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 171, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child Behavior Disorders; Child De

2017
Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 171, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child Behavior Disorders; Child De

2017
Academic Performance, Motor Function, and Behavior 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Citrate Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity: An 11-Year Follow-up of the CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 171, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child Behavior Disorders; Child De

2017
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of Prematurity in Preterm (≤34 weeks) Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Indian pediatrics, 2017, Apr-15, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male

2017
Long-term neurodevelopment outcome of caffeine versus aminophylline therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2017, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Child Development; Cognition Disorders; Developmental Disabilities;

2017
Neurobehavioral Outcomes 11 Years After Neonatal Caffeine Therapy for Apnea of Prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2018, Volume: 141, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Child Development; Double-Blind Method; F

2018
Acute hemodynamic effects of methylxanthine therapy in preterm neonates: Effect of variations in subgroups.
    Journal of tropical pediatrics, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Echocardiography; Female; Gestatio

2019
Effects of caffeine on intermittent hypoxia in infants born prematurely: a randomized clinical trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 168, Issue:3

    Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newbo

2014
Effects of caffeine on intermittent hypoxia in infants born prematurely: a randomized clinical trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 168, Issue:3

    Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newbo

2014
Effects of caffeine on intermittent hypoxia in infants born prematurely: a randomized clinical trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 168, Issue:3

    Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newbo

2014
Effects of caffeine on intermittent hypoxia in infants born prematurely: a randomized clinical trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 168, Issue:3

    Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newbo

2014
The effects of caffeine on heart rate variability in newborns with apnea of prematurity.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inf

2014
CeasIng Cpap At standarD criteriA (CICADA): impact on weight gain, time to full feeds and caffeine use.
    Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition, 2014, Volume: 99, Issue:5

    Topics: Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Continuous Positive Airway Pressure; Drug Administration Schedu

2014
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity on sleep at school age.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 190, Issue:7

    Topics: Actigraphy; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blin

2014
High versus low-dose caffeine for apnea of prematurity: a randomized controlled trial.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 174, Issue:7

    Topics: Airway Extubation; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Dose-Response Relat

2015
[Clinical effectiveness of different doses of caffeine for primary apnea in preterm infants].
    Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Citrates; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P

2016
Caffeine Administration to Prevent Apnea in Very Premature Infants.
    Pediatrics and neonatology, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gestational Age; Hu

2016
Caffeine versus theophylline for apnea of prematurity: a randomised controlled trial.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2009, Volume: 45, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Therapy, Combination

2009
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity trial: benefits may vary in subgroups.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2010, Volume: 156, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male; Oxygen Inhalati

2010
Genetic basis of apnoea of prematurity and caffeine treatment response: role of adenosine receptor polymorphisms: genetic basis of apnoea of prematurity.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2012, Volume: 101, Issue:7

    Topics: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Citrates; Drug Administration Schedule;

2012
Olfactory stimulation prevents apnea in premature newborns.
    Pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 115, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Aromatherapy; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality The

2005
Laryngeal oedema in neonatal apnoea and bradycardia syndrome (a pilot study).
    Early human development, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Bradycardia; Caffeine; De

2005
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Combined Modality Th

2006
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Body Size; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebral Palsy; Citrates; Development

2007
The efficacy of caffeine in the treatment of recurrent idiopathic apnea in premature infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1981, Volume: 99, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Prospective Studies; Recurren

1981
Cerebral blood flow and left ventricular output in spontaneously breathing, newborn preterm infants treated with caffeine or aminophylline.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1995, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminophylline; Analysis of Variance; Apnea; Caffeine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Infant, N

1995
Aminophylline versus caffeine citrate for apnea and bradycardia prophylaxis in premature neonates.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1995, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematur

1995
Comparative effects of theophylline and caffeine on respiratory function of prematurely born infants.
    Early human development, 1998, Jan-09, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1998
Comparison of the effects of theophylline and caffeine on serum erythropoietin concentration in premature infants.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1998, Volume: 157, Issue:5

    Topics: Anemia; Apnea; Caffeine; Erythropoietin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematu

1998
Effect of doxapram on episodes of apnoea, bradycardia and hypoxaemia in preterm infants.
    Biology of the neonate, 1999, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Doxapram; Drug Resistance; Gestational Age; Humans; Hypo

1999
Brain hemodynamic changes in preterm infants after maintenance dose caffeine and aminophylline treatment.
    Biology of the neonate, 2000, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Birth Weight; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Volume; Caffeine; Central Nervous Sys

2000
Does caffeine prevent hypoxaemic episodes in premature infants? A randomized controlled trial.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1988, Volume: 147, Issue:3

    Topics: Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Citrates; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dou

1988
Theophylline versus caffeine: comparative effects in treatment of idiopathic apnea in the preterm infant.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseas

1987
Comparative efficacy of theophylline and caffeine in the treatment of idiopathic apnea in premature infants.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1985, Volume: 139, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Tachycardia; Theophylline

1985

Other Studies

108 other studies available for caffeine and Infant, Premature, Diseases

ArticleYear
Caffeine Duration for Apnea of Prematurity: All Bets Are Off!
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 88, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2021
Caffeine for the Treatment of Central Apnea in Trisomy 18: A Case Study in the Novel Use of Methylxanthines in Palliative Transport.
    Journal of palliative medicine, 2022, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

2022
Effects of caffeine citrate on respiratory mechanics and pulmonary function during peri-extubation in premature infants with low body weight.
    Minerva pediatrics, 2022, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Airway Extubation; Body Weight; Caffeine; Citrates; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

2022
Risk factors that affect the degree of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants: a 5-year retrospective study.
    BMC pediatrics, 2022, 04-12, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aminophylline; Birth Weight; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Ductus Arteriosus, Patent;

2022
The association of salivary caffeine levels with serum concentrations in premature infants with apnea of prematurity.
    European journal of pediatrics, 2022, Volume: 181, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Infant, Premature; Infa

2022
It is time for a rethink about caffeine therapy for apnoea of prematurity.
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2023, Volume: 112, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseas

2023
Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity: Too Much or Too Little of a Good Thing.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2023, Volume: 259

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseas

2023
Caffeine not associated with irritable behaviour in very low-birth-weight infants.
    Early human development, 2019, Volume: 137

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bronchodilator Agents; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Hu

2019
Is earlier better when it comes giving caffeine to preterm infants or are we risking unnecessary treatment and serious harm?
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2020, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2020
Wide variation in caffeine discontinuation timing in premature infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2020, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Cohort Studies; Combined Modality Ther

2020
Stopping caffeine in premature neonates: how long does it take for the level of caffeine to fall below the therapeutic range?
    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2022, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Re

2022
Effects of Single Loading Dose of Intravenous Caffeine on Cerebral Oxygenation in Preterm Infants.
    American journal of perinatology, 2021, Volume: 38, Issue:S 01

    Topics: Brain; Caffeine; Citrates; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Di

2021
Central Apnea of Prematurity: Does Sex Matter?
    American journal of perinatology, 2021, Volume: 38, Issue:13

    Topics: Bradycardia; Caffeine; Cohort Studies; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pre

2021
Population pharmacokinetic study of caffeine citrate in Chinese premature infants with apnea.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2020, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Asian People; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Female; Humans; Infant,

2020
Childhood respiratory outcomes after neonatal caffeine therapy.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Citrates; Duc

2020
When to start and stop caffeine and why respiratory status matters.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newbo

2020
Is caffeine available and affordable in low and middle-income countries? A survey in sub-Saharan Africa.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Costs and

2020
Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and metabolism of caffeine in newborns.
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Huma

2020
The Pharmacokinetics of Caffeine in Preterm Newborns: No Influence of Doxapram but Important Maturation with Age.
    Neonatology, 2021, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Doxapram; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Di

2021
Are we over-treating hypoxic spells in preterm infants?
    Seminars in fetal & neonatal medicine, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Dis

2021
Neonatal Caffeine Treatment and Respiratory Function at 11 Years in Children under 1,251 g at Birth.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2017, 11-15, Volume: 196, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Child; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newbo

2017
Caffeine decreases intermittent hypoxia in preterm infants nearing term-equivalent age.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Drug Administrat

2017
Dosing wisely: caffeine and the preterm infant.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 191

    Topics: Caffeine; Citrates; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2017
Caffeine Citrate Dosing Adjustments to Assure Stable Caffeine Concentrations in Preterm Neonates.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 191

    Topics: Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationsh

2017
Pharmacotherapies for apnoea of prematurity: time to pause and consider targeted sex-specific strategies?
    Experimental physiology, 2018, 02-01, Volume: 103, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male

2018
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of Prematurity: Few Concerns.
    Indian pediatrics, 2017, 12-15, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2017
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Caffeine and Aminophylline for Apnea of Prematurity: Few Concerns: Author's Reply.
    Indian pediatrics, 2017, 12-15, Volume: 54, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2017
Caffeine is a risk factor for osteopenia of prematurity in preterm infants: a cohort study.
    BMC pediatrics, 2018, 01-22, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Bone Diseases, Metabolic; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Humans; Infant, Newbo

2018
Effects of caffeine on the preterm brain: An observational study.
    Early human development, 2018, Volume: 120

    Topics: Apnea; Brain; Caffeine; Electroencephalography; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Pr

2018
Association Between Early Caffeine Citrate Administration and Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Preterm Neonates: Results From the AWAKEN Study.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2018, 06-04, Volume: 172, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Caffeine; Citrates; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

2018
Association Between Early Caffeine Citrate Administration and Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Preterm Neonates: Results From the AWAKEN Study.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2018, 06-04, Volume: 172, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Caffeine; Citrates; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

2018
Association Between Early Caffeine Citrate Administration and Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Preterm Neonates: Results From the AWAKEN Study.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2018, 06-04, Volume: 172, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Caffeine; Citrates; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

2018
Association Between Early Caffeine Citrate Administration and Risk of Acute Kidney Injury in Preterm Neonates: Results From the AWAKEN Study.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2018, 06-04, Volume: 172, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Caffeine; Citrates; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

2018
Caffeine therapy for apnoea of prematurity: Wake up to the fact that sex matters.
    Experimental physiology, 2018, Volume: 103, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Sex Ch

2018
Caffeine use in preterm infants: from magic to uncertainty.
    Archivos argentinos de pediatria, 2018, 12-01, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pre

2018
Self-reported Quality of Life at Middle School Age in Survivors of Very Preterm Birth: Results From the Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity Trial.
    JAMA pediatrics, 2019, 05-01, Volume: 173, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Female; Follow-Up S

2019
Dosing and Safety of Off-label Use of Caffeine Citrate in Premature Infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2019, Volume: 211

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Cerebral Hemorrhage; Citrates; Ductus Arteriosus, Paten

2019
The use of caffeine for the treatment of apnea of prematurity and bradycardia in a holoprosencephalic child with cleft lip and palate.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate;

2013
Methylxanthine use for apnea of prematurity among an international cohort of neonatologists.
    Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine, 2013, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Australia; Caffeine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice;

2013
Safety profile comparison between extemporaneous and a licensed preparation of caffeine citrate in preterm infants with apnea of prematurity.
    Neonatology, 2014, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Citrates; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reaction

2014
More about surfactant, oxygen, caffeine and chronic lung disease.
    Neonatology, 2014, Volume: 105, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy;

2014
Former preterm infants, caffeine was good for you, but now beware of snoring!
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Oct-01, Volume: 190, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Mal

2014
Neonatal caffeine therapy and sleep: important findings to guide new approaches and reduce concerns.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Dec-01, Volume: 190, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Mal

2014
Reply: neonatal caffeine therapy and sleep: important findings to guide new approaches and reduce concerns.
    American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2014, Dec-01, Volume: 190, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Humans; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Mal

2014
The Real-World Routine Use of Caffeine Citrate in Preterm Infants: A European Postauthorization Safety Study.
    Neonatology, 2016, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Citrates; Europe; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infa

2016
[Current research status of drug therapy for apnea of prematurity].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Disea

2016
Caffeine for apnea in bronchiolitis.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2017, Volume: 182

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchiolitis; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2017
Acute hemodynamic effects of caffeine administration in premature infants.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2009, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant, Newborn;

2009
Economic evaluation of caffeine for apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 2011, Volume: 127, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

2011
Archimedes: Does caffeine treatment for apnoea of prematurity improve neurodevelopmental outcome in later life?
    Archives of disease in childhood, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:8

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Developmental Disabilities; Humans; Infant, Newb

2011
Caffeine as treatment for bronchiolitis-related apnoea.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 2012, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchiolitis; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Prematur

2012
Caffeine for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, May-18, Volume: 354, Issue:20

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Infant, Newb

2006
[Caffeine citrate utilization for treatment of apnea in French neonatal units].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2006, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug

2006
[Apnea of prematurity: risk factors and ambulatory treatment with caffeine citrate].
    Archives de pediatrie : organe officiel de la Societe francaise de pediatrie, 2006, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Apnea; Birth Weight; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Citrates; Continu

2006
Caffeine for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Aug-31, Volume: 355, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diuresis; Growth; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weig

2006
Caffeine for apnea of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2006, Aug-31, Volume: 355, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Ductus Arteriosus, P

2006
On the caffeination of prematurity.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Nov-08, Volume: 357, Issue:19

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Developmental Disabilities; Humans; Infant, Newb

2007
T4 levels in methylxanthine-treated premature newborns.
    Pediatric pharmacology (New York, N.Y.), 1983, Volume: 3, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Theoph

1983
Interaction of caffeine and continuous distending airway pressure in neonatal apnea.
    American journal of perinatology, 1983, Volume: 1, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Lu

1983
Inadvisability of using caffeine and sodium benzoate in neonates.
    American journal of hospital pharmacy, 1984, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1984
Plasma theophylline and caffeine and plasma clearance of theophylline during theophylline treatment in the first year of life.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Theophylline

1983
Plasma xanthine levels in premature infants treated for apnoea with theophylline.
    Journal of clinical and hospital pharmacy, 1983, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Theophylline; Xanth

1983
Pharmacokinetic aspects of caffeine in premature infants with apnoea.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Ki

1982
Cross validation of serum to saliva relationships of caffeine, theophylline and total methylxanthines in neonates.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1982, Volume: 4, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Saliva; Theophylline; Xanthin

1982
[Use of caffeine in the treatment of apnea in premature infants].
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1982, Volume: 4 Suppl

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Theophylline; Time

1982
Caffeine and theophylline: serum/CSF correlation in premature infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Blood-Brain Barrier; Caffeine; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prema

1980
[Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and caffeine in premature infants with apnea (author's transl)].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1981, Volume: 129, Issue:12

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Protein Binding; Th

1981
Use of salivary concentrations in the prediction of serum caffeine and theophylline concentrations in premature infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1980, Volume: 96, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Regression Analysis; Saliva;

1980
Simultaneous determination of theophylline and caffeine after extractive alkylation in small volumes of plasma by gas chromatography--mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography, 1980, Nov-14, Volume: 221, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkylation; Apnea; Caffeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1980
Plasma beta-endorphin concentration and xanthine treatment in apnea of prematurity.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; beta-Endorphin; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Xanthine; Xan

1993
Individualizing aminophylline doses in premature infants using bioelectrical impedance: a non-invasive approach.
    Journal of paediatrics and child health, 1993, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Electric Impedance; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prematu

1993
Aminophylline versus caffeine citrate...
    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 1995, Volume: 84, Issue:10

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Cardiotonic Agents; Citrates; Clinical Trials as Topic;

1995
Effect of cisapride on acid gastro-oesophageal reflux during treatment with caffeine.
    Biology of the neonate, 2000, Volume: 77, Issue:2

    Topics: Caffeine; Cisapride; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentr

2000
Prediction of postdischarge complications by predischarge event recordings in infants with apnea of prematurity.
    Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Pr

2000
Pharmacokinetics of theophylline and caffeine after intravenous administration of aminophylline to premature neonates in Korea.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 105, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Inf

1999
Effect of caffeine on oxygen consumption and metabolic rate in very low birth weight infants with idiopathic apnea.
    Pediatrics, 2001, Volume: 107, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Body Weight; Caffeine; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

2001
Caffeine does not affect excitotoxic brain lesions in newborn mice.
    European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Caffeine; Cerebral Ventricles; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, P

2001
Biotransformation of theophylline to caffeine in premature newborn.
    Lancet (London, England), 1978, Dec-02, Volume: 2, Issue:8101

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Apnea; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature

1978
Methylation of theophylline to caffeine in premature infants.
    Lancet (London, England), 1979, Apr-14, Volume: 1, Issue:8120

    Topics: Apnea; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Methylatio

1979
Sequelae of caffeine treatment in preterm infants with apnea.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Child Development; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Inf

1979
Pharmacokinetic profile of caffeine in the premature newborn infant with apnea.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Apnea; Caffeine; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseas

1979
Plasma xanthine levels in low birthweight infants treated or not treated with theophylline.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1979, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mil

1979
Interconversion of theophylline and caffeine in newborn infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Age Factors; Apnea; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Disease

1979
Metabolism of theophylline to caffeine in premature newborn infants.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Apnea; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; The

1979
Caffeine, a metabolite of theophylline during the treatment of apnea in the premature infant.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 94, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Half-Life; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Kinetics; Theophyl

1979
Relationship of plasma and CSF concentrations of caffeine in neonates with apnea.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1979, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1979
Micro-method for the determination of caffeine and theophylline allowing direct application of biological fluids to thin-layer chromatography plates.
    Journal of chromatography, 1978, Jul-01, Volume: 146, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant

1978
The xanthine treatment of apnea of prematurity.
    Pediatrics, 1975, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminophylline; Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Humans; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1975
Effectiveness and side effects of two different doses of caffeine in preventing apnea in premature infants.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1992, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infa

1992
Severe caffeine intoxication in a preterm neonate.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1992, Volume: 151, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Male

1992
[Caffeine in the treatment of apnea in premature infants].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1990
[Efficacy of percutaneous caffeine in the treatment of apnea in the premature infant].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1990, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Apnea; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Ma

1990
Cardiovascular effects of caffeine therapy in preterm infants.
    American journal of diseases of children (1960), 1990, Volume: 144, Issue:10

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Cardiac Output; Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant,

1990
Does caffeine affect cerebral blood flow in the preterm infant?
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Caffeine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Humans; Infant;

1989
Caffeine citrate in the NICU.
    Neonatal network : NN, 1989, Volume: 7, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases;

1989
Caffeine citrate. Pointers in practical pharmacology.
    Neonatal network : NN, 1989, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases

1989
Low-dose doxapram for apnoea of prematurity.
    Lancet (London, England), 1986, Apr-05, Volume: 1, Issue:8484

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Doxapram; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1986
Oral versus intramuscular loading of caffeine in idiopathic apnoea of prematurity.
    European journal of pediatrics, 1988, Volume: 148, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Apnea; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Di

1988
Developmental changes of caffeine elimination in infancy.
    Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Apnea; Caffeine; Drug Administration Schedule; Gestational Age; Half-Life; Humans; Infant; In

1988
Simultaneous administration of caffeine and phenobarbitone in infants with apnea.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Half-Life; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Prem

1987
[Xanthines in apnea of premature infants. Influence on gastroesophageal reflux].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1987, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Xant

1987
Treatment of caffeine intoxication by exchange transfusion in a newborn.
    Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 76, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Exchange Transfusion, Whole Blood; Humans; Inf

1987
Infant apnea.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Airway Obstruction; Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Cardiography, Impedance; Home Nursing; Humans; Inf

1986
Effect of caffeine on pneumogram and apnoea of infancy.
    Archives of disease in childhood, 1986, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases;

1986
[Peculiarities of drug therapy in childhood].
    Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde : Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Kinderheilkunde, 1986, Volume: 134, Issue:11

    Topics: Apnea; Biological Availability; Biotransformation; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dexamethasone;

1986
Delay in caffeine elimination in breast-fed infants.
    Pediatrics, 1987, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Apnea; Biological Availability; Bottle Feeding; Breast Feeding; Caffeine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified

1987
[Effectiveness of low- and high-dose caffeine on idiopathic bradycardia and hypoxemia in premature infants].
    Helvetica paediatrica acta, 1985, Volume: 40, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Bradycardia; Caffeine; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hypoxi

1985
Maturational changes of caffeine concentrations and disposition in infancy during maintenance therapy for apnea of prematurity: influence of gestational age, hepatic disease, and breast-feeding.
    Pediatrics, 1985, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Aging; Apnea; Breast Feeding; Caffeine; Cholestasis; Citrates; Drug Combinations; Gestational Age; H

1985
[Apnea periods in the premature infant].
    Tijdschrift voor ziekenverpleging, 1974, Aug-27, Volume: 27, Issue:31

    Topics: Apnea; Caffeine; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Monitoring, Physi

1974
[Treatment of severe generalized scleredema in premature infants].
    Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo, 1970, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Benzoates; Caffeine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Sclerema Neonatorum; Sodi

1970
Fixed drug combinations and the displacement of bilirubin from albumin.
    Pediatrics, 1971, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Benzoates; Bilirubin; Caffeine; Chromatography, Gel; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Humans; Infant, Newbo

1971