Page last updated: 2024-10-24

caffeine and Hypospadias

caffeine has been researched along with Hypospadias in 1 studies

Hypospadias: A birth defect due to malformation of the URETHRA in which the urethral opening is below its normal location. In the male, the malformed urethra generally opens on the ventral surface of the PENIS or on the PERINEUM. In the female, the malformed urethral opening is in the VAGINA.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"We examined the association of hypospadias risk with maternal smoking and consumption of alcohol and caffeine."7.85Maternal Smoking, Alcohol, and Caffeine Exposures and Risk of Hypospadias. ( Carmichael, SL; Ma, C; Shaw, GM, 2017)
"We examined the association of hypospadias risk with maternal smoking and consumption of alcohol and caffeine."3.85Maternal Smoking, Alcohol, and Caffeine Exposures and Risk of Hypospadias. ( Carmichael, SL; Ma, C; Shaw, GM, 2017)

Research

Studies (1)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's1 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Carmichael, SL1
Ma, C1
Shaw, GM1

Other Studies

1 other study available for caffeine and Hypospadias

ArticleYear
Maternal Smoking, Alcohol, and Caffeine Exposures and Risk of Hypospadias.
    Birth defects research, 2017, Aug-15, Volume: 109, Issue:14

    Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Cigarette Smoking; Ethanol; Female; Humans;

2017