caffeine has been researched along with Hypospadias in 1 studies
Hypospadias: A birth defect due to malformation of the URETHRA in which the urethral opening is below its normal location. In the male, the malformed urethra generally opens on the ventral surface of the PENIS or on the PERINEUM. In the female, the malformed urethral opening is in the VAGINA.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "We examined the association of hypospadias risk with maternal smoking and consumption of alcohol and caffeine." | 7.85 | Maternal Smoking, Alcohol, and Caffeine Exposures and Risk of Hypospadias. ( Carmichael, SL; Ma, C; Shaw, GM, 2017) |
| "We examined the association of hypospadias risk with maternal smoking and consumption of alcohol and caffeine." | 3.85 | Maternal Smoking, Alcohol, and Caffeine Exposures and Risk of Hypospadias. ( Carmichael, SL; Ma, C; Shaw, GM, 2017) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (100.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Carmichael, SL | 1 |
| Ma, C | 1 |
| Shaw, GM | 1 |
1 other study available for caffeine and Hypospadias
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Maternal Smoking, Alcohol, and Caffeine Exposures and Risk of Hypospadias.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Case-Control Studies; Cigarette Smoking; Ethanol; Female; Humans; | 2017 |