Page last updated: 2024-10-24

caffeine and Atrial Fibrillation

caffeine has been researched along with Atrial Fibrillation in 35 studies

Atrial Fibrillation: Abnormal cardiac rhythm that is characterized by rapid, uncoordinated firing of electrical impulses in the upper chambers of the heart (HEART ATRIA). In such case, blood cannot be effectively pumped into the lower chambers of the heart (HEART VENTRICLES). It is caused by abnormal impulse generation.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" The incidence of atrial fibrillation was similar in the caffeine and in the placebo group during hospital stay (33 vs."9.27Peri-operative oral caffeine does not prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation after heart valve surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: A randomised controlled clinical trial. ( Bruder, N; Collart, F; Fenouillet, E; Gariboldi, V; Giorgi, R; Grisoli, D; Guidon, C; Guieu, R; Kerbaul, F; Lagier, D; Nee, L; Roux, N; Theron, A; Velly, L, 2018)
"It is somewhat controversial whether caffeine consumption is associated with an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF)."9.14Caffeine consumption and incident atrial fibrillation in women. ( Albert, CM; Buring, JE; Chiuve, SE; Conen, D; Everett, BM; Zhang, SM, 2010)
"Caffeine has been considered a trigger for atrial fibrillation (AF)."8.98Does Caffeine Consumption Increase the Risk of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation? ( Abdelfattah, R; Kamran, H; Kassotis, J; Lazar, J, 2018)
"The association between habitual caffeine intake with incident atrial fibrillation (AF) was unknown."8.90Caffeine intake and atrial fibrillation incidence: dose response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. ( Cheng, M; Gu, D; Hu, Z; Huang, J; Lu, X, 2014)
"Background The general belief is that caffeine increases the risk of hyperkinetic arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation."7.88Caffeine intake reduces incident atrial fibrillation at a population level. ( Albertini, F; Benati, M; Casiglia, E; Danese, E; Gasparotti, F; Mazza, A; Montagnana, M; Palatini, P; Spinella, P; Tikhonoff, V, 2018)
"We present the case of intentional caffeine poisoning after ingestion of tablets containing guarana extract, complicated by atrial fibrillation."7.80Acute caffeine poisoning resulting in atrial fibrillation after guarana extract overdose. ( Biedroń, W; Ciszowski, K; Gomólka, E, 2014)
"Coffee and caffeine consumption influence spontaneous conversion of atrial fibrillation."7.77Influence of coffee and caffeine consumption on atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients. ( Farinetti, A; Mattioli, AV; Mattioli, G; Miloro, C; Pedrazzi, P, 2011)
"It is not known whether the consumption of caffeine is associated with excess risk of atrial fibrillation."7.73Caffeine and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study. ( Frost, L; Vestergaard, P, 2005)
"Caffeine exposure was not associated with an increased risk of AF (OR 0."6.49Caffeine does not increase the risk of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. ( Alves, LB; Caldeira, D; Costa, J; Ferreira, JJ; Martins, C; Pereira, H, 2013)
" Self-selected triggers included caffeine (n = 53), alcohol (n = 43), reduced sleep (n = 31), exercise (n = 30), lying on left side (n = 17), dehydration (n = 10), large meals (n = 7), cold food or drink (n = 5), specific diets (n = 6), and other customized triggers (n = 4)."5.51Individualized Studies of Triggers of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: The I-STOP-AFib Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Butcher, X; Chu, TC; Gettabecha, S; Hills, MT; Joyce, S; Marcus, GM; McCall, D; Modrow, MF; Nah, G; Ogomori, K; Olgin, JE; Pletcher, MJ; Schmid, CH; Sciarappa, K; Sigona, K; Sim, I; Yang, J; Yang, V, 2022)
" The incidence of atrial fibrillation was similar in the caffeine and in the placebo group during hospital stay (33 vs."5.27Peri-operative oral caffeine does not prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation after heart valve surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: A randomised controlled clinical trial. ( Bruder, N; Collart, F; Fenouillet, E; Gariboldi, V; Giorgi, R; Grisoli, D; Guidon, C; Guieu, R; Kerbaul, F; Lagier, D; Nee, L; Roux, N; Theron, A; Velly, L, 2018)
"It is somewhat controversial whether caffeine consumption is associated with an increased risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF)."5.14Caffeine consumption and incident atrial fibrillation in women. ( Albert, CM; Buring, JE; Chiuve, SE; Conen, D; Everett, BM; Zhang, SM, 2010)
"Caffeine's effect on supraventricular dysrhythmias is poorly understood, and establishing a marker to predict atrial fibrillation may help to explain supraventricular dysrhythmias caused by caffeine."5.09An evaluation of the change in electrocardiographic P-wave variables after acute caffeine ingestion in normal volunteers. ( Ammar, R; Caron, MF; Kluger, J; Song, J; White, CM, 2001)
"Caffeine has been considered a trigger for atrial fibrillation (AF)."4.98Does Caffeine Consumption Increase the Risk of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation? ( Abdelfattah, R; Kamran, H; Kassotis, J; Lazar, J, 2018)
"The association between habitual caffeine intake with incident atrial fibrillation (AF) was unknown."4.90Caffeine intake and atrial fibrillation incidence: dose response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. ( Cheng, M; Gu, D; Hu, Z; Huang, J; Lu, X, 2014)
"Background The general belief is that caffeine increases the risk of hyperkinetic arrhythmias, including atrial fibrillation."3.88Caffeine intake reduces incident atrial fibrillation at a population level. ( Albertini, F; Benati, M; Casiglia, E; Danese, E; Gasparotti, F; Mazza, A; Montagnana, M; Palatini, P; Spinella, P; Tikhonoff, V, 2018)
"We present the case of intentional caffeine poisoning after ingestion of tablets containing guarana extract, complicated by atrial fibrillation."3.80Acute caffeine poisoning resulting in atrial fibrillation after guarana extract overdose. ( Biedroń, W; Ciszowski, K; Gomólka, E, 2014)
"Clinical factors such as tall stature, lean body mass, obstructive sleep apnea, alcohol or caffeine, smoking, endurance sports, and genetic factors are proposed as risk factors for lone atrial fibrillation (LAF)."3.79Risk factors between patients with lone and non-lone atrial fibrillation. ( Byeon, K; Cho, JG; Kim, JS; Kim, YH; Kim, YN; Lee, SH; On, YK; Park, SJ; Shin, DG, 2013)
"Coffee and caffeine consumption influence spontaneous conversion of atrial fibrillation."3.77Influence of coffee and caffeine consumption on atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients. ( Farinetti, A; Mattioli, AV; Mattioli, G; Miloro, C; Pedrazzi, P, 2011)
"It is not known whether the consumption of caffeine is associated with excess risk of atrial fibrillation."3.73Caffeine and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study. ( Frost, L; Vestergaard, P, 2005)
"Caffeine exposure was not associated with an increased risk of AF (OR 0."2.49Caffeine does not increase the risk of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. ( Alves, LB; Caldeira, D; Costa, J; Ferreira, JJ; Martins, C; Pereira, H, 2013)

Research

Studies (35)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (2.86)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's6 (17.14)29.6817
2010's25 (71.43)24.3611
2020's3 (8.57)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Krittanawong, C1
Tunhasiriwet, A1
Wang, Z1
Farrell, AM1
Chirapongsathorn, S1
Zhang, H1
Kitai, T1
Mehta, D1
Marcus, GM1
Modrow, MF1
Schmid, CH1
Sigona, K1
Nah, G1
Yang, J1
Chu, TC1
Joyce, S1
Gettabecha, S1
Ogomori, K1
Yang, V1
Butcher, X1
Hills, MT1
McCall, D1
Sciarappa, K1
Sim, I1
Pletcher, MJ1
Olgin, JE1
Surma, S1
Romańczyk, M1
Filipiak, KJ1
Lip, GYH1
Casiglia, E1
Tikhonoff, V1
Albertini, F1
Gasparotti, F1
Mazza, A1
Montagnana, M1
Danese, E1
Benati, M1
Spinella, P1
Palatini, P1
Lagier, D1
Nee, L1
Guieu, R1
Kerbaul, F1
Fenouillet, E1
Roux, N1
Giorgi, R1
Theron, A1
Grisoli, D1
Gariboldi, V1
Collart, F1
Bruder, N1
Velly, L1
Guidon, C1
Thelle, DS1
Abdelfattah, R1
Kamran, H1
Lazar, J1
Kassotis, J1
Sahashi, Y1
Naruse, G1
Okura, H1
Kawada, T1
Armstrong, M1
Lee, SH1
Park, SJ1
Byeon, K1
On, YK1
Kim, JS1
Shin, DG1
Cho, JG1
Kim, YN1
Kim, YH1
Bhave, PD1
Hoffmayer, K1
Caldeira, D1
Martins, C1
Alves, LB1
Pereira, H1
Ferreira, JJ1
Costa, J1
Rietdorf, K1
Bootman, MD1
Sanderson, MJ1
Cheng, M1
Hu, Z1
Lu, X1
Huang, J1
Gu, D1
Ciszowski, K1
Biedroń, W1
Gomólka, E1
Turagam, MK1
Velagapudi, P1
Kocheril, AG1
Alpert, MA1
Aparci, M1
Uz, O1
Kardesoglu, E1
Uzun, M1
Mattioli, AV2
Pennella, S1
Manenti, A1
Farinetti, A2
Mancarella, S1
Yue, Y1
Karnabi, E1
Qu, Y1
El-Sherif, N1
Boutjdir, M1
Joung, B1
Lin, SF1
Chen, Z1
Antoun, PS1
Maruyama, M1
Han, S1
Piccirillo, G1
Stucky, M1
Zipes, DP1
Chen, PS1
Das, MK1
Miloro, C1
Pedrazzi, P1
Mattioli, G1
Conen, D1
Chiuve, SE1
Everett, BM1
Zhang, SM1
Buring, JE1
Albert, CM1
Gronroos, NN1
Alonso, A1
Shen, J1
Johnson, VM1
Sullivan, LM1
Jacques, PF1
Magnani, JW1
Lubitz, SA1
Pandey, S1
Levy, D1
Vasan, RS1
Quatromoni, PA1
Junyent, M1
Ordovas, JM1
Benjamin, EJ1
Voigt, N1
Li, N1
Wang, Q1
Wang, W1
Trafford, AW1
Abu-Taha, I1
Sun, Q1
Wieland, T1
Ravens, U1
Nattel, S2
Wehrens, XH1
Dobrev, D1
Shan, J1
Xie, W1
Betzenhauser, M1
Reiken, S1
Chen, BX1
Wronska, A1
Marks, AR1
Katan, MB1
Schouten, E1
Frost, L1
Vestergaard, P1
Rashid, A1
Hines, M1
Scherlag, BJ1
Yamanashi, WS1
Lovallo, W1
Caron, MF1
Song, J1
Ammar, R1
Kluger, J1
White, CM1
Kneller, J1
Sun, H1
Leblanc, N1
Hartl, O1
Clodi, PH1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Using N-of-1 Experiments to Answer Patient Generated Research Questions[NCT03323099]499 participants (Actual)Interventional2019-03-20Completed
Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation Following Valvular Replacement With Cardiopulmonary Bypass: a Prospective, Randomized Clinical Study Comparing Oral Caffeine With Placebo[NCT01999829]Phase 3110 participants (Actual)Interventional2013-10-31Completed
Women's Health Study of Low-dose Aspirin and Vitamin E in Apparently Healthy Women[NCT00000479]Phase 339,876 participants (Actual)Interventional1992-09-30Completed
Impact of Intravenous Caffeine on Atrial Electrical Properties and Potential Arrythmia Induction in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: The COFFEE-AF Trial[NCT05464940]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-06-30Not yet recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Change in Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy of Life Survey (AFEQT)

"Change in Atrial fibrillation quality of life will be measured by the Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy of Life survey (AFEQT). The primary outcome will be change in AFEQT score from baseline measurement to measurement at 10 weeks. Change in the AFEQT will compared between the N-of-1 arm and the data tracking arm.~The Atrial Fibrillation Effect on QualiTy-of-life Questionnaire (AFEQT) evaluates symptoms, daily activities and treatment concerns patients have related to atrial fibrillation (AF or AFib). Patients score 0 (worst) to 100 (best)." (NCT03323099)
Timeframe: 10 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Mean)
N-of-11.7
Data Tracking0.5

Number of Participants With Cancer, Excluding Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer

(NCT00000479)
Timeframe: Average follow-up 10.1 years

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Total invasive cancerCancer death
Aspirin + Vitamin E716152
Aspirin Only722132
Both Placebos706143
Vitamin E Only721156

Number of Participants With Major Cardiovascular Events (a Combined Endpoint of Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction, Nonfatal Stroke, and Total Cardiovascular Death)

(NCT00000479)
Timeframe: Average follow-up 10.1 years

,,,
InterventionParticipants (Number)
Major cardiovascular eventStrokeMyocardial infarctionCardiovascular death
Aspirin + Vitamin E23210810254
Aspirin Only2451139666
Both Placebos2721339974
Vitamin E Only2501339452

Reviews

7 reviews available for caffeine and Atrial Fibrillation

ArticleYear
Is caffeine or coffee consumption a risk for new-onset atrial fibrillation? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    European journal of preventive cardiology, 2021, 10-13, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Coffee; Humans; Risk Factors

2021
Coffee and cardiac arrhythmias: Up-date review of the literature and clinical studies.
    Cardiology journal, 2023, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Coffee; Humans

2023
Does Caffeine Consumption Increase the Risk of New-Onset Atrial Fibrillation?
    Cardiology, 2018, Volume: 140, Issue:2

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Coffee; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Risk Factors

2018
Caffeine does not increase the risk of atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2013, Volume: 99, Issue:19

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Coffee; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middl

2013
Caffeine intake and atrial fibrillation incidence: dose response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2014
Commonly consumed beverages in daily life: do they cause atrial fibrillation?
    Clinical cardiology, 2015, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Energy Drinks; Humans

2015
Diet and risk of atrial fibrillation – epidemiologic and clinical evidence –.
    Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2010, Volume: 74, Issue:10

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Diet; Fatty Acids, Omega-3;

2010

Trials

4 trials available for caffeine and Atrial Fibrillation

ArticleYear
Individualized Studies of Triggers of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation: The I-STOP-AFib Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA cardiology, 2022, 02-01, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Cold Temperature; Dehydration; Electro

2022
Peri-operative oral caffeine does not prevent postoperative atrial fibrillation after heart valve surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass: A randomised controlled clinical trial.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2018, Volume: 35, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Central Nervous S

2018
Caffeine consumption and incident atrial fibrillation in women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Beverages; Caffeine; Data Collection; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incide

2010
Caffeine consumption and incident atrial fibrillation in women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Beverages; Caffeine; Data Collection; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incide

2010
Caffeine consumption and incident atrial fibrillation in women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Beverages; Caffeine; Data Collection; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incide

2010
Caffeine consumption and incident atrial fibrillation in women.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Beverages; Caffeine; Data Collection; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incide

2010
An evaluation of the change in electrocardiographic P-wave variables after acute caffeine ingestion in normal volunteers.
    Journal of clinical pharmacy and therapeutics, 2001, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cross-Over Studies; Double-

2001

Other Studies

24 other studies available for caffeine and Atrial Fibrillation

ArticleYear
Caffeine intake reduces incident atrial fibrillation at a population level.
    European journal of preventive cardiology, 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Age Factors; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Comorbidity; Cytochro

2018
Coffee, caffeine and atrial fibrillation.
    European journal of preventive cardiology, 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:10

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Coffee; Humans; Risk Factors

2018
Three Different Types of Tachyarrhythmia and QT Prolongation in a Suicide Attempt.
    Circulation, 2019, 06-04, Volume: 139, Issue:23

    Topics: Action Potentials; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Drug Overdose; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart

2019
Caffeine Consumption and Atrial Fibrillation: A Risk Assessment.
    Cardiology, 2019, Volume: 142, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Humans; Risk Assessment

2019
Atrial Fibrillation with Rapid Ventricular Response following use of Dietary Supplement Containing 1,3 Dimethylamylamine and Caffeine.
    Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals, 2012,Winter, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Military Personnel

2012
Risk factors between patients with lone and non-lone atrial fibrillation.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2013, Volume: 28, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Atrial Fibrillation; Body Mass Index; Caffeine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle

2013
Caffeine and atrial fibrillation: friends or foes?
    Heart (British Cardiac Society), 2013, Volume: 99, Issue:19

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Coffee; Female; Humans; Male

2013
Spontaneous, pro-arrhythmic calcium signals disrupt electrical pacing in mouse pulmonary vein sleeve cells.
    PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Calcium Signaling; Electric Stimulation;

2014
Can too much coffee cause atrial fibrillation? How about cocoa or cola drinks?
    DukeMedicine healthnews, 2014, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Beverages; Cacao; Caffeine; Carbonated Beverages; Coffee; Humans

2014
Acute caffeine poisoning resulting in atrial fibrillation after guarana extract overdose.
    Przeglad lekarski, 2014, Volume: 71, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Drug Overdose; Echocardiog

2014
A study on energy drinks and realistic results concordant with daily clinical practice.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Alcohol Drinking; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Central Nervous Sy

2016
Energy drink overconsumption can trigger atrial fibrillation.
    Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.), 2016, Volume: 17, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Electrocardiography; Energy Drinks; Humans; Male; Young Adult

2016
Impaired Ca2+ homeostasis is associated with atrial fibrillation in the alpha1D L-type Ca2+ channel KO mouse.
    American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2008, Volume: 295, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Atrioventricular Block; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Calc

2008
Mechanisms of sinoatrial node dysfunction in a canine model of pacing-induced atrial fibrillation.
    Heart rhythm, 2010, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type;

2010
Influence of coffee and caffeine consumption on atrial fibrillation in hypertensive patients.
    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Coffee; Disease Progression; Electrocard

2011
Dietary factors and incident atrial fibrillation: the Framingham Heart Study.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2011, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Diet Surveys; Dietary Fats; Dietary

2011
Atrial fibrillation? Don't blame caffeine.
    Harvard heart letter : from Harvard Medical School, 2010, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Beverages; Caffeine; Evidence-Based Medicine; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Prac

2010
Enhanced sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ leak and increased Na+-Ca2+ exchanger function underlie delayed afterdepolarizations in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation.
    Circulation, 2012, May-01, Volume: 125, Issue:17

    Topics: Action Potentials; Aged; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Benzylamines; Biological Transport, Active; C

2012
Calcium leak through ryanodine receptors leads to atrial fibrillation in 3 mouse models of catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.
    Circulation research, 2012, Aug-31, Volume: 111, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Calcium; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Cells, Cultured; Diseas

2012
Caffeine and arrhythmia.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Risk

2005
Caffeine and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2005, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Atrial Fibrillation; Atrial Flutter; Cacao; Caffeine; Carbonated Beverages; Coffee; Cohort Studies;

2005
The effects of caffeine on the inducibility of atrial fibrillation.
    Journal of electrocardiology, 2006, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography;

2006
Remodeling of Ca(2+)-handling by atrial tachycardia: evidence for a role in loss of rate-adaptation.
    Cardiovascular research, 2002, Volume: 54, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Atrial Fibrillation; Caffeine; Calcium; Calci

2002
[Therapy of arrhythmias].
    Wiener Zeitschrift fur innere Medizin und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1973, Volume: 54, Issue:8-9

    Topics: Ajmaline; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrial Fibrillation; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Cardiac Complexes, Prema

1973