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caffeine and Anesthesia

caffeine has been researched along with Anesthesia in 57 studies

Anesthesia: A state characterized by loss of feeling or sensation. This depression of nerve function is usually the result of pharmacologic action and is induced to allow performance of surgery or other painful procedures.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" Second, we recommend the use of intravenous caffeine base 10 mg/kg in all infants at risk for postoperative apnea following general anesthesia."8.79Anesthesia and apnea. Perioperative considerations in the former preterm infant. ( Greenspun, JC; Welborn, LG, 1994)
"These findings demonstrate significant differences in brain responses to caffeine on the basic of the anesthesia regimen used, which highlights the importance of attention to the anesthetic used when interpreting findings from animal pharmacological studies because of possible interactions between the anesthetic and the drug under study."7.91The effect of caffeine on cerebral metabolism during alpha-chloralose anesthesia differs from isoflurane anesthesia in the rat brain. ( Chiu, H; Chung, YH; Huang, CW; Peng, SL; Shen, WC; Shih, CT; Wu, CY, 2019)
"We evaluated six boys who had developed isolated masseter muscle spasm following intravenous succinylcholine."7.66Masseter spasm induced by succinylcholine in children: contracture testing for malignant hyperthermia: report of six cases. ( Flewellen, EH; Nelson, TE, 1982)
" Higher blood levels of caffeine within the range considered therapeutic and safe for human infants correlated with increased neuroapoptosis."5.48Caffeine Augments Anesthesia Neurotoxicity in the Fetal Macaque Brain. ( Brambrink, AM; Dissen, GA; Ikonomidou, C; Johnson, SA; Manzella, FM; Martin, LD; Masuoka, KL; Noguchi, KK; Olney, JW; Schenning, KJ; Williams, SL, 2018)
" Second, we recommend the use of intravenous caffeine base 10 mg/kg in all infants at risk for postoperative apnea following general anesthesia."4.79Anesthesia and apnea. Perioperative considerations in the former preterm infant. ( Greenspun, JC; Welborn, LG, 1994)
"We evaluated six boys who had developed isolated masseter muscle spasm following intravenous succinylcholine."3.66Masseter spasm induced by succinylcholine in children: contracture testing for malignant hyperthermia: report of six cases. ( Flewellen, EH; Nelson, TE, 1982)
"The prevalence of substance abuse in young adults (including women) has increased markedly over the past 20 years."2.42Anesthetic implications of drug abuse in pregnancy. ( Kuczkowski, KM, 2003)
"When malignant hyperthermia-does occur in the operating room, prompt recognition and treatment usually prevent a potentially fatal outcome."2.40Malignant hyperthermia. ( Adnet, P; Ben Abraham, R; Glauber, V; Perel, A, 1998)
" Higher blood levels of caffeine within the range considered therapeutic and safe for human infants correlated with increased neuroapoptosis."1.48Caffeine Augments Anesthesia Neurotoxicity in the Fetal Macaque Brain. ( Brambrink, AM; Dissen, GA; Ikonomidou, C; Johnson, SA; Manzella, FM; Martin, LD; Masuoka, KL; Noguchi, KK; Olney, JW; Schenning, KJ; Williams, SL, 2018)
"2."1.28Propofol anaesthesia in malignant hyperpyrexia susceptible swine. ( Denborough, MA; Foster, PS; Hopkinson, KC, 1992)
" In contrast, propranolol shifted the caffeine dose-response curve to the right and significantly increased the caffeine threshold in the MHS group."1.28Influence of propranolol on the in vitro response to caffeine and halothane in malignant hyperthermia-susceptible muscle. ( Ording, H, 1989)
"This model for malignant hyperpyrexia resembles the naturally occurring disease more closely than several preceding pharmacologic models."1.26A laboratory animal model for malignant hyperpyrexia. ( Durbin, CG; Rosenberg, H, 1979)

Research

Studies (57)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199034 (59.65)18.7374
1990's8 (14.04)18.2507
2000's7 (12.28)29.6817
2010's5 (8.77)24.3611
2020's3 (5.26)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hopkins, PM1
Shih, CT2
Chiu, SC1
Peng, SL2
Inoue, D1
Furubayashi, T1
Tanaka, A1
Sakane, T1
Sugano, K1
Noguchi, KK1
Johnson, SA1
Manzella, FM1
Masuoka, KL1
Williams, SL1
Martin, LD1
Dissen, GA1
Ikonomidou, C1
Schenning, KJ1
Olney, JW1
Brambrink, AM1
Nelson, TE2
Chiu, H1
Wu, CY1
Huang, CW1
Chung, YH1
Shen, WC1
Kellner, CH1
Bryson, EO1
Montandon, G1
Bairam, A1
Kinkead, R1
WILBRANDT, W1
DE LA CAUDRA, JL1
Parness, J1
Finsterer, J1
Michalek-Sauberer, A1
Höftberger, R1
Sundblom, J1
Melberg, A1
Rücker, F1
Smits, A1
Islander, G2
PILZ, G1
HUNEKE, F1
HOFMANN, H1
GRAFE, HJ1
OPITZ, K1
BAKER, A1
GAERTNER, W1
ROBERTS, CL1
McGOOGAN, LS1
HORNER, GM1
VON HALLER, C1
NICHTERN, S1
PIEGAJA, D1
BODNER, H1
HOWARD, AH1
KAPLAN, JH1
DOMZAL, T1
CALAPA, F1
MILIO, G1
EVANS, WO1
GESHELIN, SA2
SOROKA, VR1
ALFOELDY, J1
MIRISZLAI, E1
HUDGSON, P1
HART, JA1
Kuczkowski, KM1
KIRSCH, T1
HAUBEIL, J1
Rieg, T1
Steigele, H1
Schnermann, J1
Richter, K1
Osswald, H1
Vallon, V1
Chelu, MG1
Goonasekera, SA1
Durham, WJ1
Tang, W1
Lueck, JD1
Riehl, J1
Pessah, IN1
Zhang, P1
Bhattacharjee, MB1
Dirksen, RT1
Hamilton, SL1
Inchiosa, MA1
Phang, W1
Bizzarri, DV1
Flewellen, EH1
Britt, BA1
Frodis, W1
Scott, E1
Clements, MJ1
Endrenyi, L1
Welborn, LG1
Greenspun, JC1
Kaus, SJ1
Rockoff, MA1
Ording, H3
Brancadoro, V1
Cozzolino, S1
Ellis, FR1
Glauber, V2
Gonano, EF1
Halsall, PJ1
Hartung, E1
Heffron, JJ1
Heytens, L1
Kozak-Ribbens, G1
Kress, H1
Krivosic-Horber, R1
Lehmann-Horn, F1
Mortier, W1
Nivoche, Y1
Ranklev-Twetman, E1
Sigurdsson, S1
Snoeck, M1
Stieglitz, P1
Tegazzin, V1
Urwyler, A1
Wappler, F1
Fagerlund, TH1
Bendixen, D1
Ranklev Twetman, E1
Berg, K1
Ben Abraham, R1
Adnet, P1
Perel, A1
Brochet, D1
Chermat, R1
DeFeudis, FV1
Drieu, K1
Rosenberg, H3
Antognini, JF1
Muldoon, S1
Durbin, CG1
Ammon, HP1
Künkel, H1
Foster, PS1
Hopkinson, KC1
Denborough, MA1
Hildebrand, SV1
Arpin, D1
Cardinet, G1
Morgan, ME1
Vestal, RE1
Singh, JM1
Boyd, EM1
Oskoui, M1
Aviado, DM1
Bellet, S1
Hemsworth, BA1
Neal, MJ1
Strubelt, O1
Siegers, CP1

Reviews

4 reviews available for caffeine and Anesthesia

ArticleYear
Anesthetic implications of drug abuse in pregnancy.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2003, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Anesthesia; Caffeine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Hallu

2003
Anesthesia and apnea. Perioperative considerations in the former preterm infant.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Age Factors; Anemia; Anesthesia; Apnea; Bradycardia; Caffeine; Clinical Protocols; Gestational Age;

1994
Malignant hyperthermia.
    Pediatric clinics of North America, 1994, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia; Biopsy; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clinical Protocols; Counse

1994
Malignant hyperthermia.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1998, Volume: 74, Issue:867

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dantrolene; Haloth

1998

Other Studies

53 other studies available for caffeine and Anesthesia

ArticleYear
What is malignant hyperthermia susceptibility?
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2023, Volume: 131, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Biopsy; Caffeine; Halothane; Humans; Malignant Hyperthermia

2023
Caffeine enhances BOLD responses to electrical whisker pad stimulation in rats during alpha-chloralose anaesthesia.
    The European journal of neuroscience, 2021, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Caffeine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chloralose; Electric Stimulation; Magnet

2021
Effect of Cerebrospinal Fluid Circulation on Nose-to-Brain Direct Delivery and Distribution of Caffeine in Rats.
    Molecular pharmaceutics, 2020, 11-02, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Anesthesia; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Brain Barrier; Caffeine

2020
Caffeine Augments Anesthesia Neurotoxicity in the Fetal Macaque Brain.
    Scientific reports, 2018, 03-28, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Brain; Caffeine; Cell Dea

2018
Malignant Hyperthermia: From the OR to the Sidelines.
    Current sports medicine reports, 2018, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Caffeine; Dantrolene; Humans; Malignant Hyperthermia; Muscle Contraction; Ryano

2018
The effect of caffeine on cerebral metabolism during alpha-chloralose anesthesia differs from isoflurane anesthesia in the rat brain.
    Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chloralose; Do

2019
Electroconvulsive therapy anesthesia technique: minimalist versus maximally managed.
    The journal of ECT, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Caffeine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Elect

2013
Neonatal caffeine induces sex-specific developmental plasticity of the hypoxic respiratory chemoreflex in adult rats.
    American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2008, Volume: 295, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Anesthesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Caffeine; Carotid Bo

2008
Testing local anesthetics on the peripheral nerve stem and the mechanism of caffeine enhancement.
    Helvetica physiologica et pharmacologica acta, 1947, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Caffeine; Humans

1947
You're "hot" from pumping iron?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Creatine; Dietary

2009
Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility in a patient with mitochondrial disorder.
    Metabolic brain disease, 2009, Volume: 24, Issue:3

    Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Aged; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Caffeine; Halothane; Humans; Mal

2009
A family with discordance between malignant hyperthermia susceptibility and rippling muscle disease.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Caffeine; Caveolin 3; Creatine Kinase; Fam

2013
[Ambulatory anesthesia in dentistry, brief anesthesia by evipal-sodium; use of the analeptic camphor-caffeine].
    Zahnarztliche Welt, 1952, Aug-10, Volume: 7, Issue:15

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Caffeine; Camphor; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dentistry; Hexobar

1952
[Second phenomenon and curative anesthesia].
    Deutsche Stomatologie, 1953, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Caffeine; Focal Infection; Humans; Procaine

1953
[Pharmacological studies of the recent combined analgesics].
    Die Pharmazie, 1953, Volume: 8, Issue:12

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Analgesia; Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Barbiturates; Caffeine

1953
[Therapeutic anesthesia with depot impletol].
    Die Medizinische, 1953, Dec-05, Volume: 49

    Topics: Anesthesia; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Humans; Procaine

1953
[Local impletol in the differential diagnosis of torsions of the knee].
    Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie, 1954, Volume: 79, Issue:15

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Caffeine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Combination

1954
Intravenous caffeine in prevention of neonatal asphyxia and narcosis.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1954, Volume: 4, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Asphyxia; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Caffeine; Female; Hu

1954
Saddle block anesthesia in obstetrics; treatment of postpartum spinal headache.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 1955, Volume: 5, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Caffeine; Ergot Alkaloids; Fema

1955
[Combined camphor and caffeine preparation injected intravenously].
    Die Medizinische, 1955, Dec-24, Issue:52

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesiology; Caffeine; Camphor; Humans

1955
Neurological agents in child psychiatry.
    Diseases of the nervous system, 1957, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Caffeine; Child; Child Psychiatry; Humans; Morphine

1957
[The so-called "Sekundenphänomen" in headaches caused by spinal anesthesia].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1957, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthesiology; Caffeine; Headache; Humans; Procaine

1957
A new compound for analgesia; A.P.C. with demerol.
    Postgraduate medicine, 1958, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Antipyretics;

1958
[Ergotamine & caffeine (cafergot) treatment of headaches after lumbar puncture & pneumoencephalography].
    Polski tygodnik lekarski, 1958, Oct-06, Volume: 13, Issue:40

    Topics: Amides; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthesiology; Caffeine; Cerebral Ventriculography; Drug Co

1958
[On the preventive use of a preparation with caffeine and ergotamine-tartrate base in anesthesia with nitrous oxide].
    Minerva anestesiologica, 1959, Volume: 25

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Caffeine; Ergot Alkaloids;

1959
The potentiation of opiated induced analgesia by stimulant drugs. I. The effect of monoamine oxidase inhibitors and caffeine.
    Report. Army Medical Research Laboratory (U.S.), 1961, Nov-13

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Codein

1961
[IS SUBARACHNOID ADMINISTRATION OF CAFFEINE IN APNEA DURING HIGH SPINAL ANESTHESIA?].
    Khirurgiia, 1963, Volume: 39

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Caffeine; Humans

1963
[EFFECT OF DRUG EXCITATION AND INHIBITION OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ON THE RENAL METABOLISM OF TRACE ELEMENTS].
    Ukrains'kyi biokhimichnyi zhurnal, 1963, Volume: 35

    Topics: Aluminum; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System; Dogs; Ether

1963
[MODERN THERAPY OF TINNITUS].
    Zeitschrift fur Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie und ihre Grenzgebiete, 1963, Volume: 42

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesiology; Caffeine; Heart Rate; Humans; Procaine; Tinnitus

1963
[PRINCIPAL HAZARDS OF SPINAL ANESTHESIA AND METHODS FOR THEIR ELIMINATION].
    Vestnik khirurgii imeni I. I. Grekova, 1963, Volume: 91

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthesiology; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Blood

1963
ACUTE ERGOTISM: REPORT OF A CSE AND A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1964, Oct-10, Volume: 2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesiology; Autonomic Nerve Block; Caffeine; Cardiovascular

1964
[Results of therapeutic use of impletol in stomatology; case reports].
    Zahnarztliche Rundschau, 1950, Volume: 23

    Topics: Anesthesia; Caffeine; Dentistry; Drug Combinations; Humans; Neuralgia; Oral Medicine; Procaine

1950
[Various effects of impletol injections in the gums].
    Hippokrates, 1951, Jan-31, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Caffeine; Drug Combinations; Gingiva; Humans; Procaine

1951
Requirement of intact adenosine A1 receptors for the diuretic and natriuretic action of the methylxanthines theophylline and caffeine.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 313, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Caffeine; Diuretics; Genotype; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Mice; Mice, Inbred C

2005
Heat- and anesthesia-induced malignant hyperthermia in an RyR1 knock-in mouse.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Hot Temperature; Isoflu

2006
Investigation of a new approach for predicting the anesthetic induction dose of thiopental.
    Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine, 1981, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Caffeine; Male; Rabbits; Thiopental

1981
Masseter spasm induced by succinylcholine in children: contracture testing for malignant hyperthermia: report of six cases.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; Halothane; Humans; Male; Malignant Hyperthermia; Mass

1982
Comparison of the caffeine skinned fibre tension (CSFT) test with the caffeine-halothane contracture (CHC) test in the diagnosis of malignant hyperthermia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Caffeine; Calcium; Halothane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Malignant Hyperthermia; Muscl

1982
In vitro contracture test for diagnosis of malignant hyperthermia following the protocol of the European MH Group: results of testing patients surviving fulminant MH and unrelated low-risk subjects. The European Malignant Hyperthermia Group.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1997, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia; Biopsy; Caffeine; Child; Child, Preschool; F

1997
Discordance between malignant hyperthermia susceptibility and RYR1 mutation C1840T in two Scandinavian MH families exhibiting this mutation.
    Clinical genetics, 1997, Volume: 52, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia; Caffeine; Denmark; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Halothane; Humans; Male; M

1997
Effects of single intraperitoneal injections of an extract of Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761) and its terpene trilactone constituents on barbital-induced narcosis in the mouse.
    General pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia; Animals; Barbital; Caffeine; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationshi

1999
Testing for malignant hyperthermia.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 96, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Biopsy; Caffeine; Halothane; Humans; Malignant Hyperthermia; Muscle Contraction; Sensiti

2002
A laboratory animal model for malignant hyperpyrexia.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1979, Volume: 210, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Caffeine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Halo

1979
[Significance of chlorogenic acid in the centrally-stimulating effect of coffee].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1976, Mar-19, Volume: 101, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Caffeine; Central Nervous System; Chlorogenic Acid; Coffee; Drug Synergism; Ele

1976
Propofol anaesthesia in malignant hyperpyrexia susceptible swine.
    Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology, 1992, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Caffeine; Female; Halothane; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Malignant Hyperther

1992
Contracture test and histologic and histochemical analyses of muscle biopsy specimens from horses with exertional rhabdomyolysis.
    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 1990, Apr-01, Volume: 196, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Biopsy, Needle; Caffeine; Contracture; Female; Fever; Halothane; Horse Diseases

1990
Methylxanthine effects on caudate dopamine release as measured by in vivo electrochemistry.
    Life sciences, 1989, Volume: 45, Issue:21

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Caffeine; Caudate Nucleus; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relations

1989
Influence of propranolol on the in vitro response to caffeine and halothane in malignant hyperthermia-susceptible muscle.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia; Caffeine; Disease Susceptibility; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; H

1989
Malignant hyperthermia.
    Hospital practice (Office ed.), 1985, Mar-15, Volume: 20, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Animals; Caffeine; Child; Creatine Kinase; Disease Susceptibility; Halothane; Hum

1985
Effect of caffeine and phenacetin on thiopental-induced hypothermia and anesthesia.
    Clinical toxicology, 1971, Volume: 4, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia; Caffeine; Drug Antagonism; Drug Interactions; Hypothermia, Induced

1971
Bronchopulmonary effects of caffeine in the anesthetized dog.
    Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases, 1970, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Airway Resistance; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Dogs; Epinephrine; Heart; Heart Ra

1970
The effect of central stimulant drugs on acetylcholine release from rat cerebral cortex.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1968, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Caffeine; Cerebral Cortex; Dextroamphetamine; Electroencephalogr

1968
[On the mechanism of the calorigenic effect of theophylline and caffeine].
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Adrenalectomy; Anesthesia; Animals; Caffeine; Calorimetry; Epinephrine; Oxygen Cons

1969