Page last updated: 2024-08-22

cadmium and Colonic Neoplasms

cadmium has been researched along with Colonic Neoplasms in 10 studies

Research

Studies (10)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	1 (10.00)	18.7374
1990's	3 (30.00)	18.2507
2000's	1 (10.00)	29.6817
2010's	2 (20.00)	24.3611
2020's	3 (30.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Karapinar, HS; Kilicel, F; Türkdoğan, MK	1
Alexa, E; Argentieri, MP; Avato, P; Conforti, F; Mallamaci, R; Marrelli, M; Meleleo, D; Statti, G	1
Andriiv, A; Graf, Е; Horoshko, S; Kryzhanivska, A; Riznychuk, N; Tataryn, B; Tataryn, L	1
Aasbrenn, M; Abd El-Aty, AM; Abdu, A; Abraha, HB; Achour, A; Acquaroni, M; Addeo, P; Agback, P; Agback, T; Al-Alwan, M; Al-Mazrou, A; Al-Mohanna, F; Aliste, M; Almquist, J; Andel, J; Ando, M; Angelov, A; Annuar, MSM; Antwi, K; Arroliga, AC; Arruda, SLM; Asch, SM; Averous, G; Ayaz, S; Ayer, GB; Bachellier, P; Ball, S; Banijamali, AR; Barden, TC; Bartoncini, S; Bedanie, G; Bellò, M; Benić, F; Berhe, GG; Bertiger, G; Beumer, JH; Bhandari, B; Bond, DS; Boules, M; Braüner Christensen, J; Brown-Johnson, C; Burgstaller, S; Cao, L; Capasso, C; Carlevato, R; Carvalho, AE; Ceci, F; Chagas, ATA; Chavan, SG; Chen, AP; Chen, HC; Chen, J; Chen, Q; Chen, Y; Chen, YF; Christ, ER; Chu, CW; Covey, JM; Coyne, GO'; Cristea, MC; Currie, MG; Dahdal, DN; Dai, L; Dang, Z; de Abreu, NL; de Carvalho, KMB; de la Plaza Llamas, R; Deandreis, D; Del Prete, S; Dennis, JA; Deur, J; Díaz Candelas, DA; Divyapriya, G; Djanani, A; Dodig, D; Doki, Y; Doroshow, JH; Dos Santos, RC; Durairaj, N; Dutra, ES; Eguchi, H; Eisterer, W; Ekmann, A; Elakkad, A; Evans, WE; Fan, W; Fang, Z; Faria, HP; Farris, SG; Fenoll, J; Fernandez-Botran, R; Flores, P; Fujita, J; Gan, L; Gandara, DR; Gao, X; Garcia, AA; Garrido, I; Gebru, HA; Gerger, A; Germano, P; Ghamande, S; Ghebeh, H; Giver Jensen, T; Go, A; Goichot, B; Goldwater, M; Gontero, P; Greil, R; Gruenberger, B; Guarneri, A; Guo, Y; Gupta, S; Haxholdt Lunn, T; Hayek, AJ; He, ML; Hellín, P; Hepprich, M; Hernández de Rodas, E; Hill, A; Hndeya, AG; Holdsworth, LM; Hookey, L; Howie, W; Hu, G; Huang, JD; Huang, SY; Hubmann, E; Hwang, SY; Imamura, H; Imperiale, A; Jiang, JQ; Jimenez, JL; Jin, F; Jin, H; Johnson, KL; Joseph, A; Juwara, L; Kalapothakis, E; Karami, H; Karayağiz Muslu, G; Kawabata, R; Kerwin, J; Khan, I; Khin, S; Kidanemariam, HG; Kinders, RJ; Klepov, VV; Koehler, S; Korger, M; Kovačić, S; Koyappayil, A; Kroll, MH; Kuban, J; Kummar, S; Kung, HF; Kurokawa, Y; Laengle, F; Lan, J; Leal, HG; Lee, MH; Lemos, KGE; Li, B; Li, G; Li, H; Li, X; Li, Y; Li, Z; Liebl, W; Lillaz, B; Lin, F; Lin, L; Lin, MCM; Lin, Y; Lin, YP; Lipton, RB; Liu, J; Liu, W; Liu, Z; Lu, J; Lu, LY; Lu, YJ; Ludwig, S; Luo, Y; Ma, L; Ma, W; Machado-Coelho, GLL; Mahmoodi, B; Mahoney, M; Mahvash, A; Mansour, FA; Mao, X; Marinho, CC; Masferrer, JL; Matana Kaštelan, Z; Melendez-Araújo, MS; Méndez-Chacón, E; Miletić, D; Miller, B; Miller, E; Miller, SB; Mo, L; Moazzen, M; Mohammadniaei, M; Montaz-Rosset, MS; Mousavi Khaneghah, A; Mühlethaler, K; Mukhopadhyay, S; Mulugeta, A; Nambi, IM; Navarro, S; Nazmara, S; Neumann, HJ; Newman, EM; Nguyen, HTT; Nicolato, AJPG; Nicolotti, DG; Nieva, JJ; Nilvebrant, J; Nocentini, A; Nugent, K; Nunez-Rodriguez, DL; Nygren, PÅ; Oberli, A; Oderda, M; Odisio, B; Oehler, L; Otludil, B; Overman, M; Özdemir, M; Pace, KA; Palm, H; Parchment, RE; Parise, R; Passera, R; Pavlovic, J; Pecherstorfer, M; Peng, Z; Pérez Coll, C; Petzer, A; Philipp-Abbrederis, K; Pichler, P; Piekarz, RL; Pilati, E; Pimentel, JDSM; Posch, F; Prager, G; Pressel, E; Profy, AT; Qi, P; Qi, Y; Qiu, C; Rajasekhar, B; Ramia, JM; Raynor, HA; Reis, VW; Reubi, JC; Ricardi, U; Riedl, JM; Romano, F; Rong, X; Rubinstein, L; Rumboldt, Z; Sabir, S; Safaeinili, N; Sala, BM; Sandoval Castillo, L; Sau, M; Sbhatu, DB; Schulte, T; Scott, V; Shan, H; Shao, Y; Shariatifar, N; Shaw, JG; She, Y; Shen, B; Shernyukov, A; Sheth, RA; Shi, B; Shi, R; Shum, KT; Silva, JC; Singh, A; Sinha, N; Sirajudeen, AAO; Slaven, J; Sliwa, T; Somme, F; Song, S; Steinberg, SM; Subramaniam, R; Suetta, C; Sui, Y; Sun, B; Sun, C; Sun, H; Sun, Y; Supuran, CT; Surger, M; Svartz, G; Takahashi, T; Takeno, A; Tam, AL; Tang, Z; Tanner, JA; Tannich, E; Taye, MG; Tekle, HT; Thomas, GJ; Tian, Y; Tobin, JV; Todd Milne, G; Tong, X; Une, C; Vela, N; Venkateshwaran, U; Villagrán de Tercero, CI; Wakefield, JD; Wampfler, R; Wan, M; Wang, C; Wang, J; Wang, L; Wang, S; Waser, B; Watt, RM; Wei, B; Wei, L; Weldemichael, MY; Wellmann, IA; Wen, A; Wild, D; Wilthoner, K; Winder, T; Wing, RR; Winget, M; Wöll, E; Wong, KL; Wong, KT; Wu, D; Wu, Q; Wu, Y; Xiang, T; Xiang, Z; Xu, F; Xu, L; Yamasaki, M; Yamashita, K; Yan, H; Yan, Y; Yang, C; Yang, H; Yang, J; Yang, N; Yang, Y; Yau, P; Yu, M; Yuan, Q; Zhan, S; Zhang, B; Zhang, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, N; Zhang, Y; Zhao, X; Zheng, BJ; Zheng, H; Zheng, W; Zhou, H; Zhou, X; Zhu, S; Zimmer, DP; Zionts, D; Zitella, A; Zlott, J; Zolfaghari, K; Zuo, D; Zur Loye, HC; Žuža, I	1
Eid, A; Eid, AH; Iratni, R; Issa, K; Naji, S	1
Kim, IS; Koedrith, P; Kwon, JY; Park, KS; Seo, YR; Weon, JI	1
Martín Mateo, MC; Martín, B; Rabadán, J; Santos Beneit, M	1
Kuo, SM; Leavitt, PS; Lin, CP	1
Ambikapathy, S; Bond, TD; Mohammad, S; Valverde, MA	1
Stavraky, KM	1

Trials

1 trial(s) available for cadmium and Colonic Neoplasms

Article	Year
Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2007, Aug-27, Volume: 119, Issue:34 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetazolamide; Acrylates; Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Afghanistan; Aflatoxin M1; Agaricales; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agricultural Irrigation; Air Pollutants; alpha-L-Fucosidase; Amino Acid Sequence; Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Artifacts; Autophagy; B7-H1 Antigen; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Bile; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Biosensing Techniques; Body Mass Index; Brain; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Bufo arenarum; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Cadmium; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Case-Control Studies; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Count; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Characiformes; Child; China; Cities; Cobalt; Colonic Neoplasms; Copper Sulfate; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; Cytokines; Deoxycytidine; Diagnosis, Differential; Digestive System; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic; DNA, Bacterial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Edetic Acid; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Embolization, Therapeutic; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Fatty Acids; Feces; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food Contamination; Forkhead Box Protein M1; Fresh Water; Fungicides, Industrial; Gallium Isotopes; Gallium Radioisotopes; Gastrectomy; Gastric Bypass; Gastric Outlet Obstruction; Gastroplasty; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Markers; Genome, Bacterial; Genome, Mitochondrial; Glioma; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Goats; Gonads; Guatemala; Halomonadaceae; HEK293 Cells; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Hepacivirus; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Hypersplenism; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Immunohistochemistry; Iran; Japan; Lactuca; Laparoscopy; Larva; Ligands; Liver Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Macrophages; Malaria; Male; Mercury; Metabolic Syndrome; Metals, Heavy; Mice; Middle Aged; Milk, Human; Mitochondria; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Muscles; Mutation; Nanocomposites; Nanotubes, Carbon; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Neuroimaging; Nitriles; Nitrogen Isotopes; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oligopeptides; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Pepsinogen A; Pesticides; Pharmacogenetics; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipids; Phylogeny; Plasmodium ovale; Plasmodium vivax; Platelet Count; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Prostatic Neoplasms; Protein Domains; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pseudogenes; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, Notch3; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; Recombinant Proteins; Repressor Proteins; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Salinity; Salvage Therapy; Seasons; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Seroepidemiologic Studies; Signal Transduction; Skin; Snails; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; Solutions; Spain; Species Specificity; Spheroids, Cellular; Splenic Artery; Stomach Neoplasms; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfonamides; Sunlight; Surface Properties; Surgical Instruments; Surgical Wound Infection; Survival Rate; Tetrahydrouridine; Thinness; Thrombocytopenia; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Turkey; Ubiquinone; Urologic Neoplasms; Viral Envelope Proteins; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Weather; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult	2007

Article

Year

Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2007, Aug-27, Volume: 119, Issue:34

Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetazolamide; Acrylates; Administration, Intravenous; Adolescent; Adult; Aerosols; Afghanistan; Aflatoxin M1; Agaricales; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Agricultural Irrigation; Air Pollutants; alpha-L-Fucosidase; Amino Acid Sequence; Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Antibodies, Bacterial; Antigens, Bacterial; Antineoplastic Agents; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Artifacts; Autophagy; B7-H1 Antigen; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Bariatric Surgery; Base Composition; Bayes Theorem; Bile; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Biosensing Techniques; Body Mass Index; Brain; Brazil; Breast Neoplasms; Bufo arenarum; Burkholderia; C-Reactive Protein; Cadmium; Carbon Compounds, Inorganic; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Case-Control Studies; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cell Count; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Characiformes; Child; China; Cities; Cobalt; Colonic Neoplasms; Copper Sulfate; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; Cytokines; Deoxycytidine; Diagnosis, Differential; Digestive System; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA Barcoding, Taxonomic; DNA, Bacterial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Edetic Acid; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Embolization, Therapeutic; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Fatty Acids; Feces; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Food Contamination; Forkhead Box Protein M1; Fresh Water; Fungicides, Industrial; Gallium Isotopes; Gallium Radioisotopes; Gastrectomy; Gastric Bypass; Gastric Outlet Obstruction; Gastroplasty; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Markers; Genome, Bacterial; Genome, Mitochondrial; Glioma; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta; Goats; Gonads; Guatemala; Halomonadaceae; HEK293 Cells; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Hepacivirus; Histone-Lysine N-Methyltransferase; Hormones; Humans; Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; Hypersplenism; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Immunohistochemistry; Iran; Japan; Lactuca; Laparoscopy; Larva; Ligands; Liver Neoplasms; Lymphocyte Activation; Macrophages; Malaria; Male; Mercury; Metabolic Syndrome; Metals, Heavy; Mice; Middle Aged; Milk, Human; Mitochondria; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Multilocus Sequence Typing; Muscles; Mutation; Nanocomposites; Nanotubes, Carbon; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Neoplasms; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Neuroimaging; Nitriles; Nitrogen Isotopes; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Obesity; Obesity, Morbid; Oligopeptides; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Pepsinogen A; Pesticides; Pharmacogenetics; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phospholipids; Phylogeny; Plasmodium ovale; Plasmodium vivax; Platelet Count; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Positron-Emission Tomography; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Prostatic Neoplasms; Protein Domains; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pseudogenes; PTEN Phosphohydrolase; Pyrazoles; Pyrimidines; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RAW 264.7 Cells; Reactive Oxygen Species; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptor, Notch3; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator; Recombinant Proteins; Repressor Proteins; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Salinity; Salvage Therapy; Seasons; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Seroepidemiologic Studies; Signal Transduction; Skin; Snails; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase; Solutions; Spain; Species Specificity; Spheroids, Cellular; Splenic Artery; Stomach Neoplasms; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfonamides; Sunlight; Surface Properties; Surgical Instruments; Surgical Wound Infection; Survival Rate; Tetrahydrouridine; Thinness; Thrombocytopenia; Tissue Distribution; Titanium; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Turkey; Ubiquinone; Urologic Neoplasms; Viral Envelope Proteins; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Weather; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays; Young Adult

2007

Other Studies

9 other study(ies) available for cadmium and Colonic Neoplasms

Article	Year
Serum trace element levels of gastrointestinal cancer patients in an endemic upper gastrointestinal cancer region. Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS), 2022, Volume: 72 Topics: Cadmium; Cobalt; Colonic Neoplasms; Copper; Esophageal Neoplasms; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Humans; Lead; Magnesium; Manganese; Nickel; Stomach Neoplasms; Trace Elements	2022
Antioxidant activity and protective effect of the outer scales hydroalcoholic extract of Allium cepa L. var. Tropea on toxicity damage induced by Cadmium in Caco-2 cells. Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2022, Volume: 170 Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antioxidants; Caco-2 Cells; Cadmium; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Onions; Plant Extracts	2022
ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN THE COLON AND BLOOD OF PATIENTS WITH COLORECTAL CANCER. Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 2023, Volume: 76, Issue:7 Topics: Cadmium; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Lead; Metals, Heavy	2023
Cadmium Induces Migration of Colon Cancer Cells: Roles of Reactive Oxygen Species, P38 and Cyclooxygenase-2. Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 52, Issue:6 Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Cadmium; Cell Movement; Colonic Neoplasms; Cyclooxygenase 2; Enzyme Activation; HT29 Cells; Humans; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Reactive Oxygen Species; Transcriptional Activation	2019
Identification of molecular candidates and interaction networks via integrative toxicogenomic analysis in a human cell line following low-dose exposure to the carcinogenic metals cadmium and nickel. Oncology reports, 2013, Volume: 30, Issue:3 Topics: Biomarkers, Tumor; Cadmium; Carcinogens; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Colonic Neoplasms; Comparative Genomic Hybridization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Nickel; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Protein Interaction Maps; Proteomics; Signal Transduction; Toxicogenetics; Trace Elements; Tumor Cells, Cultured	2013
Catalase activity in erythrocytes from colon and gastric cancer patients. Influence of nickel, lead, mercury, and cadmium. Biological trace element research, 1997, Volume: 57, Issue:1 Topics: Cadmium; Carcinogens; Catalase; Colonic Neoplasms; Erythrocytes; Hemoglobins; Humans; Lead; Mercury; Nickel; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stomach Neoplasms	1997
Dietary flavonoids interact with trace metals and affect metallothionein level in human intestinal cells. Biological trace element research, 1998, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Cadmium; Colonic Neoplasms; Copper; Diet; Drug Interactions; Flavonoids; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Iron; Metallothionein; Quercetin; Trace Elements; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc	1998
Osmosensitive C1- currents and their relevance to regulatory volume decrease in human intestinal T84 cells: outwardly vs. inwardly rectifying currents. The Journal of physiology, 1998, Aug-15, Volume: 511 ( Pt 1) Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Cadmium; Cell Line; Chloride Channels; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; Colforsin; Colonic Neoplasms; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Osmolar Concentration; Tamoxifen; Tumor Cells, Cultured	1998
The role of ecologic analysis in studies of the etiology of disease: a discussion with reference to large bowel cancer. Journal of chronic diseases, 1976, Volume: 29, Issue:7 Topics: Cadmium; Carcinogens, Environmental; Colonic Neoplasms; Ecology; Environmental Exposure; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Life Style; Male; Rectal Neoplasms; Risk; Statistics as Topic; United States	1976