Compounds > cadmium
Page last updated: 2024-08-22

cadmium and Bladder Cancer

cadmium has been researched along with Bladder Cancer in 33 studies

Research

Studies (33)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (12.12)18.7374
1990's3 (9.09)18.2507
2000's5 (15.15)29.6817
2010's16 (48.48)24.3611
2020's5 (15.15)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Chang, A; Song, M; Wang, Y; Zhang, L; Zhu, Y; Zhuo, W1
Chang, CH; Chung, CJ; Chung, MC; Hsu, HT; Lee, HL; Liu, CS; Wu, CD1
Chang, YH; Chen, CL; Chen, HW; Chen, YT; Hsueh, C; Juang, HH; Liao, WC; Ou Yang, WT; Tsai, CH; Tsui, KH1
Ai, S; Blažek, P; Brittenham, GM; Chen, D; Chen, YP; Cortez, LM; Daude, N; Deisenhofer, I; Dwivedi, G; Eskandari-Sedighi, G; Fegan, PG; Friedrich, L; Fu, B; Gotoh, M; Grebmer, C; Green, G; Habibi, A; Hadadi, M; Hattori, R; Hectors, SJ; Hegde, AR; Iwata, H; Jabłońska, J; Jafari, R; Kantenwein, V; Karami, S; Kato, M; Kawanishi, H; Kluska, M; Koehne de González, AK; Kolb, C; Kulkarni, VI; Lan, NSR; Lan, X; Lennerz, C; Li, C; Li, Q; Li, X; Li, Y; Lim, MA; Lin, CH; Lin, XJ; Liu, R; Manne, ASN; Murase, Y; Mutalik, S; O'Connor, M; Pranata, R; Prince, MR; Rankin, JM; Rao, RR; Raut, SY; Reents, T; Sassa, N; Schaarschmidt, C; Seko, S; Shi, W; Shmeit, K; Sim, V; Spincemaille, P; Sun, G; Sun, J; Tsuzuki, T; Varmira, K; von Olshausen, G; Walker, MJ; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Waterhouse, GIN; Weigand, S; Westaway, D; Xu, XM; Yang, J; Yeap, BB; Yi, X; Zhang, J; Zhang, M; Zhang, Y; Zheng, J; Zhou, M1
Cai, X; Huang, Y; Ji, W; Jiang, X; Li, Z; Liu, B; Qi, D; Wu, B; Ying, X; Zhang, H1
Arici, C; Carnà, P; Carta, A; Casetta, G; Cucchiarale, G; d'Errico, A; Destefanis, P; Fasanelli, F; Giraudo, MT; Gontero, P; Maule, M; Porru, S; Ricceri, F; Rolle, L; Sacerdote, C; Sciannameo, V; Vineis, P; Zitella, A1
Freeberg, BA; Garrett, SH; Hoggarth, ZE; Osowski, DB; Sens, DA; Sens, MA; Somji, S; Zhang, KK; Zhou, XD1
Feki-Tounsi, M; Gil, F; Hamza-Chaffai, A; Khlifi, R; Mhiri, MN; Olmedo, P; Rebai, A1
Ding, Z; Filice, FP; Li, MS1
Feki-Tounsi, M; Hamza-Chaffai, A1
Feki-Tounsi, M; Gil, F; Hamza-Chaffai, A; Mhiri, MN; Olmedo, P; Rebai, A1
Borawska, M; Chlosta, P; Darewicz, B; Golabek, T; Kudelski, J; Markiewicz-Zukowska, R; Okoń, K; Socha, K1
Afridi, HI; Baig, JA; Kazi, TG; Talpur, FN; Tuzen, M; Wadhwa, SK1
Ding, Z; Filice, FP; Henderson, JD; Li, MSM1
Dunlevy, JR; Garrett, SH; Sandquist, EJ; Sens, DA; Slusser-Nore, A; Somji, S; Zhou, XD1
Dunlevy, JR; Garrett, SH; Sens, DA; Somji, S; Wang, L; Zhang, R; Zhou, XD1
Kyriakopoulos, A; Strenziok, R; Wolf, C1
Dunlevy, JR; Garrett, SH; Lutz, KL; Mehus, A; Sens, DA; Sens, MA; Somji, S; Zheng, Y; Zhou, XD1
Cao, L; Dunlevy, JR; Garrett, SH; Larson, J; Sens, DA; Sens, MA; Somji, S; Yasmin, T; Zhou, XD1
Garrett, SH; Sens, DA; Sens, MA; Somji, S; Talaat, S; Toni, C; Zhou, XD1
Castineiras, A; Demertzis, MA; Garcia-Santos, I; Kovala-Demertzi, D; Staninska, M1
Cao, L; Dunlevy, JR; Garrett, SH; Larson, JL; Mehus, A; Sens, DA; Sens, MA; Somji, S; Zheng, Y; Zhou, XD1
RABKOVA, LM1
Garrett, SH; Namburi, VB; Sens, DA; Sens, MA; Singh, RK; Somji, S; Zhou, XD1
Garrett, SH; Gurel, V; Park, S; Sens, DA; Sens, MA; Somji, S; Zhou, XD1
Buntinx, F; Hond, ED; Kellen, E; Zeegers, MP1
Bathula, CS; Garrett, SH; Sens, DA; Sens, MA; Somji, S; Zhou, XD1
Fujiki, H; Hayashi, K; Kakizoe, T; Makino, R; Sugimura, T1
Backes, MG; Blanock, K; Emerson, EO; Jani, JP; Rihn, C; Scalamogna, D; Singh, SV; Specht, S; Stemmler, N; Xu, BH1
Darewicz, G; Darewicz, J; Malczyk, E1
Alken, P; Köhrmann, KU; Marx, C; Rassweiler, J; Schummer, B; Seemann, O; Siegsmund, MJ; Steidler, A; Toktomambetova, L1
Feustel, A; Wennrich, R1
Lederer, E1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for cadmium and Bladder Cancer

ArticleYear
Cadmium as a possible cause of bladder cancer: a review of accumulated evidence.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2014
[Industrial medicine. Occupational cancer].
    Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift (1950), 1969, Oct-10, Volume: 111, Issue:41

    Topics: Cadmium; Carcinogens; Chemical Industry; Environmental Exposure; Expert Testimony; Humans; Hydrocarbons; Iron; Neoplasms; Nitrosamines; Occupational Diseases; Oncogenic Viruses; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Skin Neoplasms; Tars; Ultraviolet Rays; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1969

Other Studies

31 other study(ies) available for cadmium and Bladder Cancer

ArticleYear
Fibronectin 1 as a Key Gene in the Genesis and Progression of Cadmium-Related Bladder Cancer.
    Biological trace element research, 2023, Volume: 201, Issue:9

    Topics: Cadmium; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Fibronectins; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Signal Transduction; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2023
Determination of potential sources of heavy metals in patients with urothelial carcinoma in central Taiwan: a biomonitoring case-control study.
    Environmental geochemistry and health, 2023, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Arsenic; Biological Monitoring; Cadmium; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Case-Control Studies; Cobalt; Copper; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Metals, Heavy; Nickel; Particulate Matter; Taiwan; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2023
Proteomic characterization of arsenic and cadmium exposure in bladder cells.
    Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2020, Volume: 34 Suppl 1

    Topics: Arsenic; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cadmium; Cell Line, Tumor; Humans; Protein Interaction Maps; Proteins; Proteomics; Signal Transduction; Taiwan; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2020
    Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma, 2021, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Animals; Aspergillus; Aspergillus oryzae; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biocatalysis; Biological Availability; Biomarkers; Biomass; Brain; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Cadmium; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Carbon; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Catalysis; Cell Death; Cells, Immobilized; Child; Child, Preschool; China; Chitosan; Creatine Kinase, MB Form; Cyclodextrins; Defibrillators, Implantable; Dendritic Spines; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diastole; Directed Molecular Evolution; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Down-Regulation; Electric Countershock; Electrolytes; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endopeptidase K; Environmental Monitoring; Esterification; Esters; Feasibility Studies; Female; Fruit; Gene Library; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glucosides; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inflammation; Ions; Kinetics; Lipase; Liver Cirrhosis; Logistic Models; Magnetic Phenomena; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Malus; Maze Learning; Melatonin; Mercury; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Mining; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Weight; Molybdenum; Motor Cortex; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; Nephrectomy; Nephroureterectomy; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Patient Discharge; Proof of Concept Study; Propionates; Prospective Studies; Protein Engineering; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protons; PrPC Proteins; PrPSc Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recovery of Function; Registries; Retrospective Studies; Rivers; ROC Curve; Scrapie; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors; Solubility; Solvents; Spatial Memory; Stereoisomerism; Synapses; Temperature; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Troponin T; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urinary Tract; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Remodeling; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; X-Ray Diffraction; Young Adult; Zebrafish

2021
Integrated analysis of mRNA-m
    Biomarkers : biochemical indicators of exposure, response, and susceptibility to chemicals, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Cadmium; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Methyltransferases; Proteomics; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urothelium

2021
New insights on occupational exposure and bladder cancer risk: a pooled analysis of two Italian case-control studies.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2019, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cadmium; Carcinogens; Case-Control Studies; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Occupational Exposure; Occupations; Risk Factors; Trichloroethylene; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2019
The urothelial cell line UROtsa transformed by arsenite and cadmium display basal characteristics associated with muscle invasive urothelial cancers.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Arsenites; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cadmium; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Heterografts; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mice, Nude; Models, Biological; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Spheroids, Cellular; Transcriptome; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urothelium

2018
Cadmium in blood of Tunisian men and risk of bladder cancer: interactions with arsenic exposure and smoking.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2013, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arsenic; Cadmium; Carcinogens; Case-Control Studies; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tunisia; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2013
A time course study of cadmium effect on membrane permeability of single human bladder cancer cells using scanning electrochemical microscopy.
    Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 2014, Volume: 136

    Topics: Cadmium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane Permeability; Ferrous Compounds; Humans; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electrochemical, Scanning; Single-Cell Analysis; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2014
Trace metal quantification in bladder biopsies from tumoral lesions of Tunisian cancer and controls subjects.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:19

    Topics: Aged; Arsenic; Biopsy; Cadmium; Case-Control Studies; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nickel; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tunisia; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2014
Cadmium in urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.
    Polish journal of pathology : official journal of the Polish Society of Pathologists, 2014, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cadmium; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urothelium

2014
Comparison of essential and toxic elements in esophagus, lung, mouth and urinary bladder male cancer patients with related to controls.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2015, Volume: 22, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arsenic; Cadmium; Case-Control Studies; Esophageal Neoplasms; Hair; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Mouth Neoplasms; Nickel; Scalp; Trace Elements; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2015
Tracking live cell response to cadmium (II) concentrations by scanning electrochemical microscopy.
    Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 2016, Volume: 158

    Topics: Cadmium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Membrane Permeability; Humans; Microscopy; Microscopy, Electrochemical, Scanning; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2016
Loss of N-Cadherin Expression in Tumor Transplants Produced From As+3- and Cd+2-Transformed Human Urothelial (UROtsa) Cell Lines.
    PloS one, 2016, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 Family; Animals; Antigens, CD; Arsenites; Cadherins; Cadmium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Isoenzymes; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Retinal Dehydrogenase; Spheroids, Cellular; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urothelium

2016
Elevated connexin 43 expression in arsenite-and cadmium-transformed human bladder cancer cells, tumor transplants and selected high grade human bladder cancers.
    Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Arsenites; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cadmium; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Connexin 43; Heterografts; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mice, Nude; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2016
Elevated metallothionein-bound cadmium concentrations in urine from bladder carcinoma patients, investigated by size exclusion chromatography-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
    Analytica chimica acta, 2009, Jan-12, Volume: 631, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Cadmium; Carcinoma; Chromatography, Gel; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Metallothionein; Middle Aged; Probability; Rabbits; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2009
Variation of keratin 7 expression and other phenotypic characteristics of independent isolates of cadmium transformed human urothelial cells (UROtsa).
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Feb-15, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cadmium; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Cell Line, Transformed; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Variation; Humans; Keratin-7; Mice; Mice, Nude; Phenotype; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urothelium

2010
SPARC gene expression is repressed in human urothelial cells (UROtsa) exposed to or malignantly transformed by cadmium or arsenite.
    Toxicology letters, 2010, Nov-30, Volume: 199, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylation; Arsenites; Cadmium; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Cystitis; DNA Methylation; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Osteonectin; RNA, Messenger; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urothelium

2010
Kindlin-2 expression in arsenite- and cadmium-transformed bladder cancer cell lines and in archival specimens of human bladder cancer.
    Urology, 2011, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cadmium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Muscle Proteins; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Proteins; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Prognosis; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2011
Synthesis, crystal structures and spectroscopy of meclofenamic acid and its metal complexes with manganese(II), copper(II), zinc(II) and cadmium(II). Antiproliferative and superoxide dismutase activity.
    Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 2011, Volume: 105, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Breast Neoplasms; Cadmium; Cell Line, Tumor; Chelating Agents; Coordination Complexes; Copper; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Female; Fibroblasts; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese; Meclofenamic Acid; Mice; Organ Specificity; Spectrum Analysis; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Zinc

2011
Comparison of expression patterns of keratin 6, 7, 16, 17, and 19 within multiple independent isolates of As(+3)- and Cd (+2)-induced bladder cancer : keratin 6, 7, 16, 17, and 19 in bladder cancer.
    Cell biology and toxicology, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Arsenites; Biomarkers, Tumor; Blotting, Western; Cadmium; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Keratins; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasm Transplantation; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Transplantation, Heterologous; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urothelium

2011
[ON THE USE OF CADMIUM IODIDE AND SEMICARBAZIDE HC1 IN THE TREATMENT OF BLADDER CANCERS].
    Voprosy onkologii, 1963, Volume: 9

    Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Compounds; Humans; Hydrazines; Iodides; Neoplasms; Semicarbazides; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1963
Metallothionein-1 and -2 expression in cadmium- or arsenic-derived human malignant urothelial cells and tumor heterotransplants and as a prognostic indicator in human bladder cancer.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2006, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cadmium; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Cell Line, Transformed; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Metallothionein; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplasm Transplantation; Prognosis; RNA, Messenger; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urothelium

2006
Enhanced expression of metallothionein isoform 3 protein in tumor heterotransplants derived from As+3- and Cd+2-transformed human urothelial cells.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2006, Volume: 93, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Biomarkers, Tumor; Breast Neoplasms; Cadmium; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Metallothionein; Metallothionein 3; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Prostatic Neoplasms; Protein Isoforms; RNA, Messenger; Transplantation, Heterologous; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2006
Blood cadmium may be associated with bladder carcinogenesis: the Belgian case-control study on bladder cancer.
    Cancer detection and prevention, 2007, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Amines; Belgium; Cadmium; Case-Control Studies; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Odds Ratio; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Risk Factors; Smoking; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

2007
Transformation of human urothelial cells (UROtsa) by as and cd induces the expression of keratin 6a.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2008, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Arsenites; Biomarkers, Tumor; Blotting, Western; Cadmium; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Culture Media; Epidermal Growth Factor; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Insulin; Keratin-6; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasm Transplantation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Transplantation, Heterologous; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urothelium

2008
Increase in frequency of appearance of cadmium-resistant cells induced by various tumor promoters; evidence for the induction of gene amplification.
    Princess Takamatsu symposia, 1983, Volume: 14

    Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Drug Resistance; Gene Amplification; Humans; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Metallothionein; Oncogenes; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1983
Mechanism of cross-resistance to cisplatin in a mitomycin C-resistant human bladder cancer cell line.
    International journal of cancer, 1995, May-04, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biological Transport; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carboplatin; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Cisplatin; Drug Resistance; Gene Expression; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Metallothionein; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mitomycin; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1995
Investigations of urinary cadmium content in patients with urinary bladder carcinoma.
    International urology and nephrology, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cadmium; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms

1998
Cisplatin-resistant bladder carcinoma cells: enhanced expression of metallothioneins.
    Urological research, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cadmium; Carcinoma, Transitional Cell; Cell Division; Cisplatin; Doxorubicin; Drug Resistance; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Glutathione; Humans; Metallothionein; Methotrexate; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Vinblastine

1999
Zinc and cadmium plasma and erythrocyte levels in prostatic carcinoma, BPH, urological malignancies, and inflammations.
    The Prostate, 1986, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Cadmium; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Male; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Prostatic Neoplasms; Pyelonephritis; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Urologic Neoplasms; Zinc

1986