Page last updated: 2024-08-21

butorphanol and Pregnancy

butorphanol has been researched along with Pregnancy in 53 studies

Research

Studies (53)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	25 (47.17)	18.7374
1990's	16 (30.19)	18.2507
2000's	2 (3.77)	29.6817
2010's	5 (9.43)	24.3611
2020's	5 (9.43)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Gong, X; Xie, S; Zhang, G; Zhang, Y	1
Bao, X; Deng, Q; Li, H; Liang, Y; Liu, W; Peng, J; Tan, D; Wu, Z; Yan, G; Yang, G	1
Chang, WY; Li, HY	1
Cai, L; Cai, Q; Chen, W; Fan, M; Gong, H	1
Cao, X; Gao, M; Hu, Y; Liu, C; Liu, S; Peng, P; Yang, C	1
Inomata, T; Kanai, E; Kawakami, T; Koibuchi, C; Konishi, Y; Sato, R; Tsukamoto, A	1
Shi, W; Wang, X; Xu, C; Zhu, J	1
Aiyu, W; Haiying, Z; Lijun, Z; Peiwu, C; Yanjun, L	1
Garrity, K; Jang, A; Wagner, S	1
Finlayson, RJ; Kong, M; Tran, QH; Wang, N; Wu, Z	1
Hermansen, MC	1
Eisenach, JC; Nelson, KE	1
Donahue, MJ; Keegan, KA; Quilligan, EJ	1
D'Angelo, VF	1
Aldaba, S; Arenas, M; Gaitán, JR; Rivera Damm, R	1
Angel, JL; Knuppel, RA; Lake, M	1
Ishikawa, K; Kadota, T; Kai, S; Kawano, S; Kohmura, H; Takahashi, N	1
Rupar, JR	1
Lewis, JR	1
Ahokas, RA; Anderson, GD; Lipshitz, J; Maduska, AL; Morrison, JC; Pittman, KA; Smyth, RD	1
Losada, M; Maduska, AL; Pittman, KA; Smyth, RD; Sunshine, A; Zighelboim, I	1
Toledano, A; Wittels, B	1
Atkinson, BD; Christensen, HD; Rayburn, WF; Truitt, LJ; Turnbull, GL; Wlodaver, A	1
Eisenach, J	1
Kozhakhmetov, AN	1
Gambling, DR; Howell, P; Huber, C; Kozak, S	1
Amundsen, L; Binstock, W; Cox, SM; Faure, EA; Glosten, B; Hibbard, J; Ismail, M; Moawad, AH; Senal, JA; Wittels, B	1
Dohi, S; Hattori, M; Niwa, M; Nozaki, M; Ohta, S; Shimonaka, H	1
Radev, R	1
Davis, A; Quidwai, S; Yudofsky, B	1
Koffel, B; Malinow, AM; St Amant, MS	1
Hajghassemali, M; Maduska, AL	1
Hayashi, RH; Hodgkinson, R; Huff, RW; Husain, FJ	1
Kiefert, V; Knuppel, RA; O'Brien, WF; Porter, KB	1
Camann, WR; Datta, S; Fanciullo, GJ; Loferski, BL; Stone, ML	1
Fibuch, EE; Joyce, JT; Lawhorn, CD; Leadley, RJ; McNitt, JD	1
Adenwala, JN; Hawkins, JL; Hess, KR; Jones, MM; Joyce, TH; Longmire, S; Morrow, DH; Palacios, QT; Skjonsby, BS	1
Abboud, TK; Chu, G; Cool, M; Gangolly, J; Kurtz, N; Longhitano, M; Makar, A; Mantilla, M; Swart, F; Zhu, J	1
Camann, WR; Datta, S; Gilbertson, LI; Hartigan, PM; Johnson, MD	1
Ackerman, WE; Colclough, GW; Juneja, MM; Kaczorowski, DM	1
Clément, HJ; Escarment, J	1
Sklar, GS; Sonn, DD; Watson, WA	1
Amar, RA; Askalani, AH; Neweigy, SB; Ramadan, ME; Saleh, AA; Wahab, SA	1
Datta, S; Hunt, CO; Malinow, AM; Naulty, JS; Ostheimer, GW	1
Jelovsek, FR; Miller, FC; Wyatt, RA	1
Abboud, TK; Choi, Y; Kimball, S; Klepper, ID; Longhitano, M; Minehart, M; Moore, M; Murakawa, K; Terrasi, J; Zhu, J	1
Abboud, TK	1
Chen, CY; Chen, TS; Lee, TY; Tsai, SK; Tseng, JI; Wang, JJ; Wu, CI	1
Chan, KH; Huang, YL; Lee, TY	1
Hatjis, CG; Meis, PJ	1
Naulty, JS; Weintraub, SJ	1
Welt, SI	1
Gosnell, BA; Levine, AS; Morley, JE; Wager-Srdar, SA	1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for butorphanol and Pregnancy

Article	Year
[Use of epidural and intrathecal opiates in obstetrics]. Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meperidine; Morphine; Narcotics; Pain; Pregnancy; Sufentanil	1989
Epidural and intrathecal administration of opioids in obstetrics. Acute care, 1988, Volume: 12 Suppl 1 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Butorphanol; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Injections, Spinal; Morphinans; Morphine; Pregnancy	1988

Trials

19 trial(s) available for butorphanol and Pregnancy

Article	Year
The analgesic effect of tramadol combined with butorphanol on uterine cramping pain after repeat caesarean section: a randomized, controlled, double-blind study. Journal of anesthesia, 2020, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Cesarean Section, Repeat; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Tramadol	2020
The Effectiveness and Safety of Intravenous Dexmedetomidine of Different Concentrations Combined with Butorphanol for Post-Caesarean Section Analgesia: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Drug design, development and therapy, 2021, Volume: 15 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Molecular Structure; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Structure-Activity Relationship; Young Adult	2021
Intravenous butorphanol administration reduces intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus after cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Journal of anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Antipruritics; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Pruritus	2012
Intravenous butorphanol, meperidine, and their combination relieve pain and distress in women in labor. Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Butorphanol; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Meperidine; Pain Measurement; Pregnancy; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Regression Analysis; Stress, Physiological; Uterine Contraction	2005
Double-blind comparison of intravenous butorphanol (Stadol) and fentanyl (Sublimaze) for analgesia during labor. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1994, Volume: 171, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Labor, Obstetric; Pain; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Uterine Contraction	1994
Epidural butorphanol does not reduce side effects from epidural morphine after cesarean birth. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 78, Issue:6 Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies	1994
Opioid antagonist adjuncts to epidural morphine for postcesarean analgesia: maternal outcomes. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 77, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Morphine; Nalbuphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies	1993
The effects of epidural opioids on fetal heart rate variability when coadministered with 0.25% bupivacaine for labor analgesia. American journal of perinatology, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Butorphanol; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Monitoring; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Sufentanil	1998
A double-blind comparison of butorphanol and meperidine in labour: maternal pain relief and effect on the newborn. Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1978, Volume: 25, Issue:5 Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meperidine; Morphinans; Oxygen; Pregnancy	1978
Double-blind comparison of maternal analgesia and neonatal neurobehaviour following intravenous butorphanol and meperidine. The Journal of international medical research, 1979, Volume: 7, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Butorphanol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Fetal Heart; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Labor, Obstetric; Meperidine; Morphinans; Neurologic Examination; Pregnancy	1979
Does epidural administration of butorphanol offer any clinical advantage over the intravenous route? A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Injections, Intravenous; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy	1992
Epidural morphine with butorphanol for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1991, Volume: 72, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Morphine; Nausea; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Pruritus	1991
Post-caesarean section analgesia: a comparison of epidural butorphanol and morphine. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidocaine; Morphine; Multivariate Analysis; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Pruritus; Respiration; Time Factors	1991
Transnasal butorphanol: a new method for pain relief in post-cesarean section pain. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy	1991
Chloroprocaine antagonism of epidural opioid analgesia: a receptor-specific phenomenon? Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Lidocaine; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Procaine; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu	1990
A comparison of the incidence of pruritus following epidural opioid administration in the parturient. Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1989, Volume: 36, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Morphine; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Pruritus; Random Allocation	1989
Thiopental-sparing properties of butorphanol/diazepam for induction of anesthesia in ambulatory gynecologic surgery. DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy, 1989, Volume: 23, Issue:9 Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia; Butorphanol; Diazepam; Enflurane; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Morphinans; Pregnancy; Thiopental	1989
Epidural butorphanol-bupivacaine for analgesia during labor and delivery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 68, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Butorphanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Morphinans; Pregnancy; Time Factors	1989
Epidural butorphanol or morphine for the relief of post-cesarean section pain: ventilatory responses to carbon dioxide. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1987, Volume: 66, Issue:9 Topics: Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Morphinans; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Respiration; Time Factors	1987

Other Studies

32 other study(ies) available for butorphanol and Pregnancy

Article	Year
Analgesic effect of butorphanol tartrate combined with hydromorphone on patients with cesarean section: A prospective cohort study. Medicine, 2022, Dec-02, Volume: 101, Issue:48 Topics: Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hydromorphone; Infant, Newborn; Jaundice, Neonatal; Pain; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies	2022
Analgesic outcomes of tramadol alone and in combination with Butorphanol or Flurbiprofen Axetil after cesarean section: a retrospective study with propensity score matching analysis. BMC anesthesiology, 2022, 12-16, Volume: 22, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Flurbiprofen; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Propensity Score; Retrospective Studies; Tramadol	2022
Anesthetic efficacy of propofol combined butorphanol in laparoscopic surgery for ectopic pregnancy: A protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine, 2020, Volume: 99, Issue:20 Topics: Butorphanol; Female; Humans; Laparoscopy; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Ectopic; Propofol; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Research Design; Systematic Review as Topic	2020
Pharmacological properties of various anesthetic protocols in 10-day-old neonatal rats. Experimental animals, 2017, Oct-30, Volume: 66, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Butorphanol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypothermia; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Medetomidine; Methyl Ethers; Midazolam; Pregnancy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Insufficiency; Sevoflurane; Xylazine	2017
Comparison of the analgesic effects of dezocine, tramadol and butorphanol after cesarean section. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:5(Special) Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Male; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Tramadol	2018
Postoperative analgesic effect of different doses of naloxone combined with butorphanol and psychological nursing intervention. Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2018, Volume: 31, Issue:5(Special) Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Morphine; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Young Adult	2018
Butorphanol use in laboring patients with preeclampsia or chronic hypertension. Pregnancy hypertension, 2016, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Intensive Care, Neonatal; Labor, Induced; Labor, Obstetric; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies	2016
Umbilical cord blood gases. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2004, Volume: 24, Issue:9 Topics: Acidosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Butorphanol; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy	2004
Double-blind comparison of intravenously injected butorphanol and meperidine in parturients. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1980, Volume: 18, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Butorphanol; Cervix Uteri; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Labor, Obstetric; Meperidine; Morphinans; Pregnancy	1980
Use of butorphanol tartrate in balanced anesthesia. The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association, 1983, Volume: 82, Issue:12 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphinans; Pregnancy	1983
[Use of butorphanol tartrate as an analgesic in salpingoclasia with local anesthesia]. Ginecologia y obstetricia de Mexico, 1983, Volume: 51, Issue:309 Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Butorphanol; Female; Humans; Intraoperative Complications; Morphinans; Pain; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy; Sterilization, Tubal	1983
Sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern associated with intravenous butorphanol administration: a case report. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1984, Jun-15, Volume: 149, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Butorphanol; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Morphinans; Pregnancy	1984
[Effect of butorphanol tartrate on cross-fostering in rats]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1984, Volume: 83, Issue:2 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Weight; Butorphanol; Female; Lactation; Male; Maternal Behavior; Morphinans; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1984
Study I: A clinical evaluation of butorphanol tartrate (Stadol) in balanced anesthesia. AANA journal, 1981, Volume: 49, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthetics; Butorphanol; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Morphinans; Postoperative Care; Preanesthetic Medication; Pregnancy; Random Allocation	1981
Evaluation of new analgesics. Butorphanol and nalbuphine. JAMA, 1980, Apr-11, Volume: 243, Issue:14 Topics: Analgesics; Butorphanol; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Methods; Morphinans; Nalbuphine; Pain; Pregnancy; United States	1980
Placental transfer and other physiologic studies with intravenous butorphanol in the anesthetized pregnant ewe. Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1980, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Female; Fetus; Kinetics; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Morphinans; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sheep	1980
Human perinatal distribution of butorphanol. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1980, Dec-01, Volume: 138, Issue:7 Pt 1 Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Colostrum; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Milk, Human; Morphinans; Pregnancy	1980
The effects of epidural morphine and epidural butorphanol on maternal outcomes after cesarean delivery. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:6 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Morphine; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Satisfaction; Pregnancy; Pruritus; Treatment Outcome	1995
Opioid antagonist adjuncts to epidural morphine for postcesarean analgesia: maternal outcomes. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1994, Volume: 79, Issue:3 Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Morphine; Pregnancy	1994
[The evaluation of the adequacy of anesthesia during delivery]. Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1993, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Pregnancy; Time Factors	1993
[The mu, delta and kappa properties of various opioids]. Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:9 Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buprenorphine; Butorphanol; Female; Fentanyl; Gerbillinae; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu	1995
[Postoperative analgesia in cesarean section]. Khirurgiia, 1996, Volume: 49, Issue:4 Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Meperidine; Postoperative Care; Pregnancy; Promedol; Respiration; Tramadol; Uterine Contraction	1996
Acute psychosis associated with butorphanol. The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 1998,Spring, Volume: 10, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Butorphanol; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Puerperal Disorders	1998
Evaluation of oxygen desaturation events in singleton pregnancies. Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetal Monitoring; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Lung Diseases; Magnesium Sulfate; Meperidine; Obstetric Labor Complications; Oximetry; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pulse; Risk Factors	1992
Effect of some recent analgesics on labor pain and maternal and fetal blood gases and pH. International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1988, Volume: 26, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Apgar Score; Butorphanol; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Labor, Obstetric; Nalbuphine; Oxygen; Pain; Pentazocine; Pregnancy	1988
Maternal and fetal response to the intrapartum use of butorphanol. The Journal of the Arkansas Medical Society, 1986, Volume: 83, Issue:7 Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Morphinans; Pregnancy	1986
The adjuvant use of epidural butorphanol in caesarean section. Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1986, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Morphinans; Pregnancy; Respiration	1986
Epidural butorphanol tartrate in painless labour. Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Female; Humans; Morphinans; Pregnancy	1985
Sinusoidal fetal heart rate pattern associated with butorphanol administration. Obstetrics and gynecology, 1986, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetal Monitoring; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Injections, Intravenous; Morphinans; Pregnancy	1986
Acute abstinence syndrome after epidural injection of butorphanol. Anesthesia and analgesia, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Aspirin; Blood Pressure; Butorphanol; Caffeine; Cesarean Section; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Morphinans; Nausea; Oxycodone; Phenacetin; Pregnancy; Reoperation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome	1985
Sinusoidal fetal heart rate and butorphanol administration. American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1985, Jun-01, Volume: 152, Issue:3 Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Butorphanol; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Morphinans; Pregnancy	1985
The effect of opiates and naloxone on food intake in virgin and lactating rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1985, Volume: 23, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Butorphanol; Eating; Female; Food Deprivation; Lactation; Naloxone; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1985