Page last updated: 2024-10-17

bupropion and Genetic Predisposition

bupropion has been researched along with Genetic Predisposition in 10 studies

Bupropion: A propiophenone-derived antidepressant and antismoking agent that inhibits the uptake of DOPAMINE.
bupropion : An aromatic ketone that is propiophenone carrying a tert-butylamino group at position 2 and a chloro substituent at position 3 on the phenyl ring.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To identify replicated genes that facilitate smokers' abilities to achieve and sustain abstinence from smoking (herein after referred to as quit-success genes) found in more than 2 genome-wide association (GWA) studies of successful vs unsuccessful abstainers, and, secondarily, to nominate genes for selective involvement in smoking cessation success with bupropion hydrochloride vs nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)."5.13Molecular genetics of successful smoking cessation: convergent genome-wide association study results. ( David, SP; Drgon, T; Johnson, C; Lerman, C; Liu, QR; Niaura, R; Rose, JE; Uhl, GR; Walther, D, 2008)
"This study evaluated the ability of polymorphisms in five candidate genes to predict weight gain among patients taking bupropion or placebo in a smoking cessation trial."5.12No evidence for a major role of polymorphisms during bupropion treatment. ( Allison, DB; Berrettini, WH; Hu, J; Lerman, C; Pinto, A; Redden, DT; Restine, SL; Shields, PG, 2006)
"Novel pharmacotherapies for nicotine dependence include partial agonists for nicotinic receptors and nicotine vaccines."2.44Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction. ( Benowitz, NL, 2008)
"Smoking cessation is associated with a 65% reduction in the risk of a relapse as compared with continued smokers, a similar magnitude to that obtained with immunosuppressive therapy."2.43Review article: smoking cessation as primary therapy to modify the course of Crohn's disease. ( Cosnes, J; Johnson, GJ; Mansfield, JC, 2005)
" Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed by non-parametric methods and by population pharmacokinetic modelling."1.32Bupropion and 4-OH-bupropion pharmacokinetics in relation to genetic polymorphisms in CYP2B6. ( Brockmöller, J; Kirchheiner, J; Klein, C; Meineke, I; Mürdter, TE; Roots, I; Sasse, J; Zanger, UM, 2003)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's9 (90.00)29.6817
2010's1 (10.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Uhl, GR1
Liu, QR1
Drgon, T1
Johnson, C1
Walther, D1
Rose, JE1
David, SP1
Niaura, R1
Lerman, C3
Bergen, AW1
Conti, DV1
Van Den Berg, D1
Lee, W1
Liu, J1
Li, D1
Guo, N1
Mi, H1
Thomas, PD1
Lessov-Schlaggar, CN1
Krasnow, R1
He, Y1
Nishita, D1
Jiang, R1
McClure, JB1
Tildesley, E1
Hops, H1
Tyndale, RF2
Benowitz, NL2
Swan, GE1
Clark, SL1
Adkins, DE1
Aberg, K1
Hettema, JM1
McClay, JL1
Souza, RP1
van den Oord, EJ1
Kirchheiner, J1
Klein, C1
Meineke, I1
Sasse, J1
Zanger, UM1
Mürdter, TE1
Roots, I1
Brockmöller, J1
Johnson, GJ1
Cosnes, J1
Mansfield, JC1
Berrettini, WH2
Lerman, CE1
Al Koudsi, N1
Hu, J1
Redden, DT1
Shields, PG1
Restine, SL1
Pinto, A1
Allison, DB1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Randomized, Controlled, Open-label Study to Investigate the Impact of Disease Activity and Nutrition Treat on Postoperative Recurrence and Complications After Bowel Resection for Crohn's Disease[NCT01540942]91 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
Developing Genetic Education for Smoking Cessation[NCT01186016]103 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-02-01Completed
The Appeal and Impact of E-cigarettes in Smokers With Serious Mental Illness[NCT03050853]240 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-03-01Completed
Tobacco Treatment Outreach to Reduce Disparities for Primary Care Populations[NCT01156610]706 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
Smokers' Response to Nicotine Dependence Genotyping[NCT01780038]24 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-11-14Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Knowledge of Genetic Contributions to Smoking

Knowledge of genetic contributions to smoking. Name of Scale: Genetic Knowledge Test (9 items). Minimum/Maximum Scores: 0-9. Higher score means better outcome. (NCT01186016)
Timeframe: One week after completion of the two Educational Sessions (GES or NES). Educational sessions occurred over two weeks.

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Educational Sessions
Genetic Education Session (GES)5.257.04
Nutrition Education Session (NES)3.734.03

Smoking-Related Appraisals

Self-efficacy for Quitting/Resisting Smoking. Self-efficacy/Temptation Scale (Velicer, DiClemente, Rossi & Prochaska, 1990) Total Score. Scores range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy. Source: Velicer, W.F., DiClemente, C.C., Rossi, J.S., & Prochaska, J.O. (1990). Relapse situations and self-efficacy: An integrative model. Addictive Behaviors, 15, 271-283. (NCT01186016)
Timeframe: Six weeks after the baseline data collection, which was the end of the Smoking Cession Sessions.

,
Interventionscore on a scale (Mean)
BaselineEnd of Educational SessionsEnd of Smoking Cessation Sessions
Genetic Education Session (GES)3.933.802.73
Nutrition Education Session (NES)3.993.862.57

Reviews

4 reviews available for bupropion and Genetic Predisposition

ArticleYear
Review article: smoking cessation as primary therapy to modify the course of Crohn's disease.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2005, Apr-15, Volume: 21, Issue:8

    Topics: Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Cohort Studies; Colitis, Ulcerative; Counseling; Crohn Disease; Dopamin

2005
Pharmacotherapy and pharmacogenetics of nicotine dependence.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2005, Volume: 162, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Bupro

2005
Genetic influences on smoking: a brief review.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2005, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Genetic Linkage; Genetic Predisposition to Dise

2005
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008
Clinical pharmacology of nicotine: implications for understanding, preventing, and treating tobacco addiction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 83, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Asian; Benzazepines; Black or African American

2008

Trials

4 trials available for bupropion and Genetic Predisposition

ArticleYear
Molecular genetics of successful smoking cessation: convergent genome-wide association study results.
    Archives of general psychiatry, 2008, Volume: 65, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Alleles; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Chromosome Mapping; Controlled

2008
Dopamine genes and nicotine dependence in treatment-seeking and community smokers.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2009, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Bupropion; Cohort Studies; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dopamine Plasma Membra

2009
Pharmacogenomic study of side-effects for antidepressant treatment options in STAR*D.
    Psychological medicine, 2012, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Citalopram; Depressive Disorder, Major; Drug-Related Side Effects

2012
No evidence for a major role of polymorphisms during bupropion treatment.
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2006, Volume: 14, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genetic Predisposition to

2006

Other Studies

2 other studies available for bupropion and Genetic Predisposition

ArticleYear
Smoking and depression.
    The Harvard mental health letter, 2002, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Bupropion; Depression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Uni

2002
Bupropion and 4-OH-bupropion pharmacokinetics in relation to genetic polymorphisms in CYP2B6.
    Pharmacogenetics, 2003, Volume: 13, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Bupropion; Chromatography, High Pressure Liq

2003