Page last updated: 2024-10-17

bupropion and Dyslipidemias

bupropion has been researched along with Dyslipidemias in 3 studies

Bupropion: A propiophenone-derived antidepressant and antismoking agent that inhibits the uptake of DOPAMINE.
bupropion : An aromatic ketone that is propiophenone carrying a tert-butylamino group at position 2 and a chloro substituent at position 3 on the phenyl ring.

Dyslipidemias: Abnormalities in the serum levels of LIPIDS, including overproduction or deficiency. Abnormal serum lipid profiles may include high total CHOLESTEROL, high TRIGLYCERIDES, low HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL, and elevated LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"CONTRAVE Obesity Research-II (COR-II) was a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 1,496 obese (BMI 30-45 kg/m(2) ) or overweight (27-45 kg/m(2) with dyslipidemia and/or hypertension) participants randomized 2:1 to combined naltrexone sustained-release (SR) (32 mg/day) plus bupropion SR (360 mg/day) (NB32) or placebo for up to 56 weeks."9.17A randomized, phase 3 trial of naltrexone SR/bupropion SR on weight and obesity-related risk factors (COR-II). ( Apovian, CM; Aronne, L; Burns, C; Dunayevich, E; Kim, D; Rubino, D; Still, C; Wyatt, H, 2013)
"CONTRAVE Obesity Research-II (COR-II) was a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of 1,496 obese (BMI 30-45 kg/m(2) ) or overweight (27-45 kg/m(2) with dyslipidemia and/or hypertension) participants randomized 2:1 to combined naltrexone sustained-release (SR) (32 mg/day) plus bupropion SR (360 mg/day) (NB32) or placebo for up to 56 weeks."5.17A randomized, phase 3 trial of naltrexone SR/bupropion SR on weight and obesity-related risk factors (COR-II). ( Apovian, CM; Aronne, L; Burns, C; Dunayevich, E; Kim, D; Rubino, D; Still, C; Wyatt, H, 2013)

Research

Studies (3)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's3 (100.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Apovian, CM1
Aronne, L1
Rubino, D1
Still, C1
Wyatt, H1
Burns, C1
Kim, D1
Dunayevich, E1
Fujioka, K1
Hong, K1
Herrmann, K1
Dybala, C1
Halseth, AE1
Lam, H1
Foreyt, JP1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Naltrexone Sustained Release (SR)/Bupropion Sustained Release (SR) and Placebo in Obese Subjects[NCT00567255]Phase 31,496 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-12-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Body Weight- Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 56

"Beginning at Week 28 through Week 44, NB32-treated subjects who failed to achieve or maintain at least 5% body weight loss from baseline were re-randomized (1:1 ratio) to continue NB32 or begin treatment with a higher dose of naltrexone SR - naltrexone SR 48 mg/bupropion SR 360 mg (referred to as NB48) (daily dose of bupropion SR was 360 mg for NB32 and NB48).The analysis of NB32 vs. placebo at Week 56 was completed using a weighted analysis. This analysis was referred to as the weighted LOCF analysis.~Subjects treated with NB32 who were re-randomized to NB48 were not included. Subjects re-randomized to NB32 were double-weighted and subjects who were not re-randomized were single-weighted. Subjects in the placebo group were single-weighted. The double weighting analysis restored the influence of poor performers at Weeks 28 to 44 in the NB32 group without including any data from the higher dose group (NB48)." (NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 56 weeks

Interventionpercentage of body weight (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-6.40
Placebo-1.23

Body Weight- Proportion of Subjects With ≥10% Decrease From Baseline to Week 28

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
NB3227.27
Placebo7.02

Body Weight- Proportion of Subjects With ≥5% Decrease From Baseline to Week 56

"Beginning at Week 28 through Week 44, NB32-treated subjects who failed to achieve or maintain at least 5% body weight loss from baseline were re-randomized (1:1 ratio) to continue NB32 or begin treatment with a higher dose of naltrexone SR - naltrexone SR 48 mg/bupropion SR 360 mg (referred to as NB48) (daily dose of bupropion SR was 360 mg for NB32 and NB48).The analysis of NB32 vs. placebo at Week 56 was completed using a weighted analysis. This analysis was referred to as the weighted LOCF analysis.~Subjects treated with NB32 who were re-randomized to NB48 were not included. Subjects re-randomized to NB32 were double-weighted and subjects who were not re-randomized were single-weighted. Subjects in the placebo group were single-weighted. The double weighting analysis restored the influence of poor performers at Weeks 28 to 44 in the NB32 group without including any data from the higher dose group (NB48)." (NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 56 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
NB3250.48
Placebo17.11

Change in Diastolic Blood Pressure

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
NB320.20
Placebo-0.67

Change in Fasting Blood Glucose Levels

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-2.11
Placebo-1.73

Change in Fasting HDL Cholesterol Levels

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
NB321.19
Placebo-1.40

Change in Fasting Insulin Levels, Using Log-transformed Data

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionpercent change (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-14.14
Placebo-0.50

Change in Fasting LDL Cholesterol Levels

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionmg/dL (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-4.36
Placebo0.00

Change in Fasting Triglycerides Levels, Using Log-transformed Data

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionpercent change (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-7.32
Placebo-1.36

Change in Food Craving Inventory Carbohydrates Subscale Score

The Food Craving Inventory is a 33-item self-report measure designed to assess specific food cravings and is organized into 4 subscales (high fats, sweets, carbohydrates/starches, and fast-food fats). A craving was defined as an intense desire to consume a particular food (or food type) that was difficult to resist over the past month. Subjects rated their frequency of cravings for each of the 33 items using a 5-point scale, where 1=never, 2=rarely, 3=sometimes, 4=often, and 5=always. The carbohydrates subscale consisted of 8 items and the score ranges from 8 (better outcome) to 40 (worse outcome). (NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-2.68
Placebo-2.20

Change in Food Craving Inventory Sweets Subscale Score

The Food Craving Inventory is a 33-item self-report measure designed to assess specific food cravings and is organized into 4 subscales (high fats, sweets, carbohydrates/starches, and fast-food fats). A craving was defined as an intense desire to consume a particular food (or food type) that was difficult to resist over the past month. Subjects rated their frequency of cravings for each of the 33 items using a 5-point scale, where 1=never, 2=rarely, 3=sometimes, 4=often, and 5=always. The sweets subscale consisted of 8 items and the score ranges from 8 (better outcome) to 40 (worse outcome). (NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-3.20
Placebo-3.18

Change in High-sensitivity C Reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) Levels, Using Log-transformed Data

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionpercent change (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-9.38
Placebo-1.14

Change in HOMA-IR Levels, Using Log-transformed Data

HOMA-IR= Homeostasis Model Assessment-Insulin Resistance (NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionpercent change (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-16.44
Placebo-4.15

Change in IDS-SR Total Score

IDS-SR= Inventory of Depressive Symptoms-Subject Rated IDS-SR total score is based on 30 items. The total score can range from 0-84, with 0 being no depressive symptoms and 84 being very severe depressive symptoms. A total score ≤ 13 indicates no depression. (NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-0.23
Placebo-0.28

Change in IWQOL-Lite Total Scores

IWQOL-Lite= Impact of Weight on Quality of Life-Lite Questionnaire Total score is based on a scale from 0 to 100, with 0 representing the poorest and 100 the best quality of life and where a score of 71-79 indicates moderate impairment (NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
NB329.94
Placebo6.17

Change in Question 19 From 21-Item COE (Control of Eating) Questionnaire

Question 19: Generally, how difficult has it been to control your eating? Scoring: 0=not at all difficult; 100=extremely difficult (NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionunits on a scale (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-18.32
Placebo-11.09

Change in Systolic Blood Pressure

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionmm Hg (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-0.93
Placebo-1.23

Change in Waist Circumference

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventioncm (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-6.16
Placebo-2.74

Co-primary: Body Weight- Mean Percent Change From Baseline to Week 28

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionpercentage of body weight (Least Squares Mean)
NB32-6.45
Placebo-1.89

Co-primary: Body Weight- Proportion of Subjects With ≥5% Decrease From Baseline to Week 28

(NCT00567255)
Timeframe: Baseline, 28 weeks

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
NB3255.64
Placebo17.54

Reviews

1 review available for bupropion and Dyslipidemias

ArticleYear
Current and emerging medications for overweight or obesity in people with comorbidities.
    Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2015, Volume: 17, Issue:11

    Topics: Anti-Obesity Agents; Bupropion; Cinnamates; Comorbidity; Cyclohexanes; Diabetes Mellitus; Dyslipidem

2015

Trials

2 trials available for bupropion and Dyslipidemias

ArticleYear
A randomized, phase 3 trial of naltrexone SR/bupropion SR on weight and obesity-related risk factors (COR-II).
    Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2013, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Obesity Agents; Bupropion; Cardiovascular Diseases; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dopamin

2013
Naltrexone/Bupropion extended release-induced weight loss is independent of nausea in subjects without diabetes.
    Clinical obesity, 2016, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Obesity Agents; Body Mass Index; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Delayed-Action Pr

2016