Page last updated: 2024-10-17

bupropion and Cardiovascular Stroke

bupropion has been researched along with Cardiovascular Stroke in 18 studies

Bupropion: A propiophenone-derived antidepressant and antismoking agent that inhibits the uptake of DOPAMINE.
bupropion : An aromatic ketone that is propiophenone carrying a tert-butylamino group at position 2 and a chloro substituent at position 3 on the phenyl ring.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To determine whether the combination of naltrexone and bupropion increases major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE, defined as cardiovascular death, nonfatal stroke, or nonfatal myocardial infarction) compared with placebo in overweight and obese patients."9.22Effect of Naltrexone-Bupropion on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Overweight and Obese Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Bakris, G; Buse, JB; Nissen, SE; Perez, A; Prcela, L; Smith, SR; Wadden, T; Wolski, KE, 2016)
"The use of bupropion, a smoking cessation aid, has been associated with improved health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the general population of smokers; but, its effect on HRQOL in post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients remains unknown."9.19Bupropion, smoking cessation, and health-related quality of life following an acute myocardial infarction. ( Eisenberg, MJ; Filion, KB; Grandi, SM; Joseph, L; Lozano, P; O'Loughlin, J; Paradis, G; Zhang, DD, 2014)
"The purpose of this study was to examine smoking cessation rates among smokers with AMI to determine whether bupropion, started in-hospital, is safe and can improve cessation rates at 1 year."9.17Bupropion for smoking cessation in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Eisenberg, MJ; Gervais, A; Grandi, SM; Lauzon, C; O'Loughlin, J; Paradis, G; Pilote, L; Rinfret, S; Sarrafzadegan, N; Sharma, S; Yadav, R, 2013)
"In 2011, the US Food and Drug Administration requested that GlaxoSmithKline perform retrospective adjudication of cardiovascular (CV) events reported in the bupropion drug-development trials for smoking cessation."7.85Cardiovascular adverse events in the drug-development program of bupropion for smoking cessation: A systematic retrospective adjudication effort. ( Ascher, J; Hasselblad, V; Huang, M; Kittle, J; Kolls, BJ; Krishen, A; Lopes, RD; Mahaffey, KW; Marquess, ML; McGuire, DK; Roe, MT; Russell, SD; Wilson, MD, 2017)
" In this short communication, we present a case of myocardial infarction in a male likely related to drug interactions between bupropion, erythromycin, and methylphenidate."7.73Acute myocardial infarction in a young male on methylphenidate, bupropion, and erythromycin. ( Awasthi, A; George, AK; Kunwar, AR, 2005)
"Previous trials examining the use of bupropion for smoking cessation therapy after myocardial infarction (MI) have been inconclusive."5.22Cessation treatment adherence and smoking abstinence in patients after acute myocardial infarction. ( Eisenberg, MJ; Filion, KB; Grandi, SM; Joseph, L; O'Loughlin, J; Paradis, G, 2016)
"To determine whether the combination of naltrexone and bupropion increases major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE, defined as cardiovascular death, nonfatal stroke, or nonfatal myocardial infarction) compared with placebo in overweight and obese patients."5.22Effect of Naltrexone-Bupropion on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Overweight and Obese Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Bakris, G; Buse, JB; Nissen, SE; Perez, A; Prcela, L; Smith, SR; Wadden, T; Wolski, KE, 2016)
"The use of bupropion, a smoking cessation aid, has been associated with improved health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the general population of smokers; but, its effect on HRQOL in post-myocardial infarction (MI) patients remains unknown."5.19Bupropion, smoking cessation, and health-related quality of life following an acute myocardial infarction. ( Eisenberg, MJ; Filion, KB; Grandi, SM; Joseph, L; Lozano, P; O'Loughlin, J; Paradis, G; Zhang, DD, 2014)
"The purpose of this study was to examine smoking cessation rates among smokers with AMI to determine whether bupropion, started in-hospital, is safe and can improve cessation rates at 1 year."5.17Bupropion for smoking cessation in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. ( Eisenberg, MJ; Gervais, A; Grandi, SM; Lauzon, C; O'Loughlin, J; Paradis, G; Pilote, L; Rinfret, S; Sarrafzadegan, N; Sharma, S; Yadav, R, 2013)
"A five-hospital randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial assessed the safety and efficacy of 12 weeks of sustained-release bupropion (300 mg) or placebo in 248 smokers admitted for acute cardiovascular disease, primarily myocardial infarction and unstable angina."5.12Bupropion for smokers hospitalized with acute cardiovascular disease. ( Chang, Y; Emmons, KM; McKool, K; Pasternak, RC; Regan, S; Rigotti, NA; Singer, DE; Swartz, S; Thorndike, AN; Torres-Finnerty, N, 2006)
"There appear to be positive associations between (1) nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) and myocardial infarction, death and risk of self-harm and (2) varenicline and increased risk of self-harm and suicide, as well as a negative association between varenicline and all-cause death."4.02Risk of neuropsychiatric and cardiovascular adverse events following treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink: a case-cross-over study. ( Davies, NM; Douglas, I; Gunnell, D; Martin, RM; Taylor, AE; Taylor, GMJ; Thomas, KH, 2021)
"We conducted a retrospective cohort study of cardiovascular events associated with three smoking cessation drugs (varenicline, bupropion, nicotine replacement therapy [NRT]) using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink."3.96Estimation of high-dimensional propensity scores with multiple exposure levels. ( Eberg, M; Filion, KB; Platt, RW; Reynier, P, 2020)
"In 2011, the US Food and Drug Administration requested that GlaxoSmithKline perform retrospective adjudication of cardiovascular (CV) events reported in the bupropion drug-development trials for smoking cessation."3.85Cardiovascular adverse events in the drug-development program of bupropion for smoking cessation: A systematic retrospective adjudication effort. ( Ascher, J; Hasselblad, V; Huang, M; Kittle, J; Kolls, BJ; Krishen, A; Lopes, RD; Mahaffey, KW; Marquess, ML; McGuire, DK; Roe, MT; Russell, SD; Wilson, MD, 2017)
" In this short communication, we present a case of myocardial infarction in a male likely related to drug interactions between bupropion, erythromycin, and methylphenidate."3.73Acute myocardial infarction in a young male on methylphenidate, bupropion, and erythromycin. ( Awasthi, A; George, AK; Kunwar, AR, 2005)

Research

Studies (18)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (11.11)18.2507
2000's6 (33.33)29.6817
2010's8 (44.44)24.3611
2020's2 (11.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Eberg, M1
Platt, RW1
Reynier, P1
Filion, KB3
Thomas, KH1
Davies, NM1
Taylor, AE1
Taylor, GMJ1
Gunnell, D1
Martin, RM1
Douglas, I1
Kittle, J1
Lopes, RD1
Huang, M1
Marquess, ML1
Wilson, MD1
Ascher, J1
Krishen, A1
Hasselblad, V1
Kolls, BJ1
Roe, MT1
McGuire, DK1
Russell, SD1
Mahaffey, KW1
Pagidipati, NJ1
Hellkamp, A1
Thomas, L1
Gulati, M1
Peterson, ED1
Wang, TY1
Zhang, DD1
Eisenberg, MJ3
Grandi, SM3
Joseph, L2
O'Loughlin, J3
Paradis, G3
Lozano, P1
Nissen, SE1
Wolski, KE1
Prcela, L1
Wadden, T1
Buse, JB1
Bakris, G1
Perez, A1
Smith, SR1
Carney, RM1
Freedland, KE1
Hering, T1
Gervais, A1
Rinfret, S1
Sarrafzadegan, N1
Sharma, S1
Lauzon, C1
Yadav, R1
Pilote, L1
Benowitz, NL1
Prochaska, JJ1
George, AK1
Kunwar, AR1
Awasthi, A1
Rigotti, NA1
Thorndike, AN1
Regan, S1
McKool, K1
Pasternak, RC1
Chang, Y1
Swartz, S1
Torres-Finnerty, N1
Emmons, KM1
Singer, DE1
Roose, SP1
Glassman, AH1
Selvaraj, N1
Drachman, DA1
Ravin, P1
Knorr, JR1
Goldstein, MG1
Niaura, R1
Pederson, KJ1
Kuntz, DH1
Garbe, GJ1
Patterson, RN1
Herity, NA1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Zyban as an Effective Smoking Cessation Aid for Patients Following an Acute Coronary Syndrome: The ZESCA Trial[NCT00689611]Phase 3392 participants (Actual)Interventional2005-12-31Completed
A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study Assessing the Occurrence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) in Overweight and Obese Subjects With Cardiovascular Risk Factors Receiving Naltrexone SR/Bupropion SR[NCT01601704]Phase 38,910 participants (Actual)Interventional2012-06-30Terminated
Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Delivered Via Group Videoconferencing for Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients With Elevated Depression Symptoms[NCT03878160]27 participants (Actual)Interventional2018-07-01Completed
Evaluation of Varenicline (Champix) in Smoking Cessation for Patients Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome (EVITA) Trial[NCT00794573]Phase 3302 participants (Actual)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Safety and Efficacy of Sustained-Release (SR) Bupropion for Smokers Hospitalized Smokers With Acute Coronary Heart Disease[NCT00181818]Phase 4248 participants Interventional1999-10-31Completed
[NCT00000526]Phase 30 participants Interventional1986-08-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Composite Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE)

"All clinical end points were adjudicated by members of the Endpoints Evaluation Committee who were blinded to treatment assignment.~Composite MACE (death, myocardial infarction, unstable angina)" (NCT00689611)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo11.0
Bupropion13.0

Smoking Abstinence

"The primary end point was 7-day point prevalence smoking abstinence at 12 months. Smoking cessation was defined as self-reported abstinence in the week before the 12-month clinic visit and a measurement of exhaled carbon monoxide less than 11 ppm.~The primary end point was analyzed on an intention-to-treat (ITT) basis. Our ITT analysis assumed that those who withdrew consent or were lost to follow-up had returned to smoking at their baseline rates. This assumption is common in smoking cessation trials." (NCT00689611)
Timeframe: 12 months

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Placebo32.0
Bupropion37.2

Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Cardiovascular Death (Including Fatal Myocardial Infarction, Fatal Stroke)

Due to early termination of the study, the pre-planned 50% interim analysis is considered the primary analysis for outcome measures. (NCT01601704)
Timeframe: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NB3217
Placebo34

Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Cardiovascular Death, Nonfatal Myocardial Infarction, Nonfatal Stroke, or Nonfatal Unstable Angina Requiring Hospitalization

Due to early termination of the study, the pre-planned 50% interim analysis is considered the primary analysis for outcome measures. (NCT01601704)
Timeframe: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NB32133
Placebo142

Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Event (MACE)

The primary endpoint is the time from randomization to the first confirmed occurrence of any event within the primary MACE composite (defined as cardiovascular death, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke). Due to early termination of the study, pre-planned 50% interim analysis is considered the primary analysis for outcome measures. The pre-planned 50% interim analysis was conducted when 50% of the total planned MACE were observed. (NCT01601704)
Timeframe: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NB3290
Placebo102

Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Myocardial Infarction (Nonfatal or Fatal)

Due to early termination of the study, the pre-planned 50% interim analysis is considered the primary analysis for outcome measures. (NCT01601704)
Timeframe: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NB3255
Placebo57

Percentage of Participants With a Confirmed Occurrence of Stroke (Nonfatal or Fatal)

Due to early termination of the study, the pre-planned 50% interim analysis is considered the primary analysis for outcome measures. (NCT01601704)
Timeframe: Confirmed occurrence of event between Day 1 (randomization) and up to a maximum of 4 years of follow-up

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
NB3222
Placebo21

Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI)

This is a 14-item scale that measures empathy. The scoring scale ranges from 0, does not describe me well, to 4, describes me very well. The score values range from 0-56, where high values represent higher levels of empathy and lower values represent lower levels of empathy. Data collection for this measurement is cross-sectional, and is performed during one, 30-90 minute time interval. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: 30-90-minute study session

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview41
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview39
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview45

Medical Outcomes Study - Specific Adherence Scale (MOS- SAS)

This is a 3-item scale that measures health behaviors. The scoring scale ranges from 1, none of the time, to 6, all of the time. The scoring values range from 3-18, where higher values represent good health behavior and lower values represent poor health behavior. Data collection for this measurement is cross-sectional, and is performed during one, 30-90 minute time interval. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: 30-90-minute study session

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview11
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview10
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview13

Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)

This is a 9-item scale that measures depression. The scoring scale ranges from 0, not at all, to 3, nearly every day. The scoring values range from 0-18, where high values represent higher levels of depression and lower values represent lower levels of depression. Data collection for this measurement is cross-sectional, and is performed during one, 30-90 minute time interval. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: 30-90-minute study session

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview10.5
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview16
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview1.5

Patient Reported Outcome Measurement Information System-Physical Function (PROMIS-29-PF)

This is a 4-item scale that measures and evaluates physical health. The scoring scale ranges from 5, without any difficulty, to 1, unable to do. The scoring values range from 4-20, where high values represent good physical function and low values represent poor physical function. Data collection for this measurement is cross-sectional, and is performed during one, 30-90 minute time interval. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: 30-90-minute study session

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview18
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview12
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview20

Perceived Stress Scale-4 (PSS-4)

This is a 4-item scale that measures stress. The scoring scale ranges from 0,never, to 4, very often. The scale values range from 0-16 with higher values representing higher levels of individual stress and lower values representing lower levels of individual stress. Data collection for this measurement is cross-sectional, and is performed during one, 30-90 minute time interval. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: 30-90-minute study session

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview12
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview14
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview6

Positive Affect Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)

This is a 20-question scale, composed of 2, 10-item scales that measure positive and negative affect. The scoring scale ranges from 1, very slightly or not at all, to 5, extremely. For this study, we will only use the positive affect sub-scale. The scale values for the positive affect sub-scale range from 10-50. Higher values on the positive affect scale represent higher levels of positive affect, whereas, lower values on the negative affect scale represent lower levels of positive affect. Data collection for this measurement is cross-sectional, and is performed during one, 30-90 minute time interval. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: 30-90-minute study session

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview22
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview26
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview34

Rumination Response Scale (RRS)

This is a 22-item scale that measures rumination. The scoring scale ranges from 1,almost never, to 4, almost always. The score values range from 22 to 88, where higher values represent higher levels of rumination and lower values represent lower levels of rumination. Data collection for this measurement is cross-sectional, and is performed during one, 30-90 minute time interval. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: 30-90-minute study session

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview41
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview51.5
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview31

Self-Other Four Immeasurables (SOFI) Scale

This is a 16-item scale that measures views toward the self and others. This measure consists of four sub-scales with four items each. The sub-scales measure positive views toward self, negative views toward self, positive views toward others, and negative views toward other. Only the positive-other sub-scale was used. The scoring scale ranges from 1, very slightly or not at all to 5, extremely, with sub-scale scores ranging from 4-20. Higher values represent higher levels of positive feelings toward others, and lower values represent lower levels of positive feelings toward others. Data collection for this measurement is cross-sectional, and is performed during one, 30-90 minute time interval. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: 30-90-minute study session

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview15
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview12.5
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview16

Short-Form-12 (SF-12)

This is a 12-item scale that measures health-related quality of life. The scoring scale from item 1 ranges from 1, excellent to 5, poor. The scoring scale for items 2 and 3 ranges from 1, limit you a lot to 3, not limit you at all. The scoring scale for questions 5-7 is represented by 1, yes or 2, no. The scoring scale for item 8 ranges from 1, not at all, to 5, extremely. The scoring scale for items 9-11 ranges from 1, all of the time, to 6, none of the time. The scoring scale for item 12 ranges from 1, all of the time to 5, none of the time. The total scoring values range from 12- 47, where higher values represent a higher quality of life and lower values represent a lower quality of life. Data collection for this measurement is cross-sectional, and is performed during one, 30-90 minute time interval. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: 30-90-minute study session

Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview26
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview22
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview40

Five Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire- 15 Item (FFMQ-15)

This is a 15-item measure that measures mindfulness. This scale has five sub-scales: observing, describing, acting with awareness, accepting without judgment, and non-reactivity. The scoring scale ranges from 1, never or very rarely true to 5, very often or always true. Scale values range from 3-15 for each sub-scale, with higher values representing greater levels of individual mindfulness and lower values representing lowers levels of individual mindfulness. There is no total score for the measure; only individual sub-scales are reported. Data collection for this measurement is cross-sectional, and is collected during one, 30-90 minute time interval. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: 30-90-minute study session

,,
Interventionunits on a scale (Median)
ObservingDescribingActing with awarenessAccepting without judgmentNonreactivity
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview811111111
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview99989.5
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview1013101414

Number of Participants Reporting Changes After ACS

This portion of the individual interview will focus on exploring changes experienced after an ACS, such as psychosocial changes and health behavior changes. Participants were individually interviewed via telephone using a semi-structured interview guide. Three independent coders conducted qualitative thematic analysis and results were analyzed within each group. The identified themes are reported, and the criteria used to determine the outcome measure is the number of participants who endorsed each theme. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: one 30-90-minute session

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Positive health behavior changesAdaptive perspectivesEmotional improvementsSocial improvementsActivity limitationsNegative physical symptomsEmotional problemsSocial problemsHealth behavior challenges
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview310155332
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview301078825
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview1051546640

Number of Participants With Perspectives on Blood Spot Data Collection

This portion of the individual interview will focus on exploring ACS patients who had perspectives on participating in a remote dried blood spot procedure. Participants were individually interviewed via telephone using a semi-structured interview guide. Three independent coders conducted qualitative thematic analysis and results were analyzed within each group. The criteria used to determine the outcome measure is the number of participants upon interview who reported any type of perspective on participating in a remote dried blood spot procedure (self-collection of dried blood spot via finger-prick). Please note that the number of perspectives reported for each theme can exceed the number of people per group because each participant reported multiple perspectives (e.g., both pros and cons of videoconferencing). (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: one 30-90-minute session

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Willing to complete DBSWould need trainingWould want more information about the rationale
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview525
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview754
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview826

Number of Participants With Perspectives on MBCT

This portion of the individual interview will focus on exploring patients' perspectives toward an MBCT treatment approach. Participants were individually interviewed via telephone using a semi-structured interview guide. Three independent coders conducted qualitative thematic analysis and results were analyzed within each group. The identified themes are reported, and the criteria used to determine the outcome measure is the number of participants who endorsed each theme. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: one 30-90-minute session

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Willing to get helpWilling to participate in a group programPositive reaction to mindfulness
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview334
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview867
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview887

Number of Participants With Perspectives on Videoconferencing

This portion of the individual interview will focus on exploring perspectives regarding videoconferencing intervention delivery. Participants were individually interviewed via telephone using a semi-structured interview guide. Three independent coders conducted qualitative thematic analysis and results were analyzed within each group. Identified themes are reported, and the criteria used to determine the outcome measure is the number of participants upon interview who reported expressed each theme. (NCT03878160)
Timeframe: one 30-90-minute session

,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Willing to try videoconferencingLogistical benefitsSocial benefitsTechnology limitationsSocial limitations
Women and Men, <2 Years, Individual Interview35222
Women and Men, >2 Years, Individual Interview75151
Women and Men, Lifetime History of ACS, Individual Interview87124

7-Day Point Prevalence Smoking Abstinence

7-day point prevalence abstinence at week 12, defined as self-reported abstinence in the past week and exhaled carbon monoxide ≤10 ppm (NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline86
Placebo55

7-Day Point Prevalence Smoking Abstinence

7-day point prevalence abstinence at week 24, defined as self-reported abstinence in the past week and exhaled carbon monoxide ≤10 ppm (NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline70
Placebo49

7-Day Point Prevalence Smoking Abstinence

7-day point prevalence abstinence at week 4, defined as self-reported abstinence in the past week and exhaled carbon monoxide ≤10 ppm (NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline90
Placebo57

7-Day Point Prevalence Smoking Abstinence

7-day point prevalence abstinence at week 52, defined as self-reported abstinence in the past week and exhaled carbon monoxide ≤10 ppm (NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline59
Placebo44

Continuous Smoking Abstinence

Continuous abstinence, defined as self-reported abstinence since baseline and exhaled carbon monoxide ≤10 ppm at all follow-up visits up to and including week 12. (NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline66
Placebo45

Continuous Smoking Abstinence

Continuous abstinence, defined as self-reported abstinence since baseline and exhaled carbon monoxide ≤10 ppm at all follow-up visits up to and including week 24. (NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline53
Placebo39

Continuous Smoking Abstinence

Continuous abstinence, defined as self-reported abstinence since baseline and exhaled carbon monoxide ≤10 ppm at all follow-up visits up to and including week 4. (NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline78
Placebo49

Continuous Smoking Abstinence

Continuous abstinence, defined as self-reported abstinence since baseline and exhaled carbon monoxide ≤10 ppm at all follow-up visits up to and including week 52. (NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline46
Placebo32

Reduction in Daily Cigarette Consumption by 50% or Greater

(NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 12 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline115
Placebo93

Reduction in Daily Cigarette Consumption by 50% or Greater

(NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 24 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline99
Placebo84

Reduction in Daily Cigarette Consumption by 50% or Greater

(NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 4 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline130
Placebo113

Reduction in Daily Cigarette Consumption by 50% or Greater

(NCT00794573)
Timeframe: 52 weeks

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Varenicline85
Placebo75

Reviews

3 reviews available for bupropion and Cardiovascular Stroke

ArticleYear
Treatment-resistant depression and mortality after acute coronary syndrome.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 166, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Antidepressive Agents; Bupropion; Citalopram; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy;

2009
Antidepressant choice in the patient with cardiac disease: lessons from the Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) studies.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 55 Suppl A

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricycli

1994
Methods to enhance smoking cessation after myocardial infarction.
    The Medical clinics of North America, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Behavior Therapy; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nicotine; Rec

2000

Trials

5 trials available for bupropion and Cardiovascular Stroke

ArticleYear
Bupropion, smoking cessation, and health-related quality of life following an acute myocardial infarction.
    Journal of population therapeutics and clinical pharmacology = Journal de la therapeutique des populations et de la pharmacologie clinique, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardia

2014
Cessation treatment adherence and smoking abstinence in patients after acute myocardial infarction.
    American heart journal, 2016, Volume: 173

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind

2016
Effect of Naltrexone-Bupropion on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Overweight and Obese Patients With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
    JAMA, 2016, Mar-08, Volume: 315, Issue:10

    Topics: Aged; Anti-Obesity Agents; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Bupropion; Cardiovascular Diseases; Conf

2016
Bupropion for smoking cessation in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, Feb-05, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Mid

2013
Bupropion for smokers hospitalized with acute cardiovascular disease.
    The American journal of medicine, 2006, Volume: 119, Issue:12

    Topics: Acute Disease; Angina, Unstable; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Double-Blind M

2006

Other Studies

10 other studies available for bupropion and Cardiovascular Stroke

ArticleYear
Estimation of high-dimensional propensity scores with multiple exposure levels.
    Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety, 2020, Volume: 29 Suppl 1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Algorithms; Bupropion; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; M

2020
Risk of neuropsychiatric and cardiovascular adverse events following treatment with varenicline and nicotine replacement therapy in the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink: a case-cross-over study.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021, Volume: 116, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzazepines; Bupropion; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocard

2021
Cardiovascular adverse events in the drug-development program of bupropion for smoking cessation: A systematic retrospective adjudication effort.
    Clinical cardiology, 2017, Volume: 40, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Cardiotoxicity; Cardiovascular Diseases; Drug Discovery; Female; Humans; Male; Mid

2017
Use of Prescription Smoking Cessation Medications After Myocardial Infarction Among Older Patients in Community Practice.
    JAMA cardiology, 2017, 09-01, Volume: 2, Issue:9

    Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Bupropion; Comorbidity; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases; Male; Multivariate Analysi

2017
[Smoking cessation--assistance for the general practitioner].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2011, Apr-07, Volume: 153, Issue:14

    Topics: Benzazepines; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Complementary Therapies; Cost-Benefit Analysis;

2011
Smoking cessation after acute myocardial infarction.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013, Feb-05, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Bupropion; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Smoking; Smoking Cessation

2013
Acute myocardial infarction in a young male on methylphenidate, bupropion, and erythromycin.
    Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bupropion; Central Nerv

2005
Myocardial infarction, seizure and an abnormal head CT scan.
    Postgraduate medical journal, 1999, Volume: 75, Issue:890

    Topics: Bupropion; Contrast Media; Diagnosis, Differential; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Midd

1999
Acute myocardial ischemia associated with ingestion of bupropion and pseudoephedrine in a 21-year-old man.
    The Canadian journal of cardiology, 2001, Volume: 17, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bronchitis; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Humans; Male

2001
Acute myocardial infarction following bupropion (Zyban).
    QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Smoking Cessation

2002