Page last updated: 2024-10-17

bupropion and Bipolar Disorder

bupropion has been researched along with Bipolar Disorder in 87 studies

Bupropion: A propiophenone-derived antidepressant and antismoking agent that inhibits the uptake of DOPAMINE.
bupropion : An aromatic ketone that is propiophenone carrying a tert-butylamino group at position 2 and a chloro substituent at position 3 on the phenyl ring.

Bipolar Disorder: A major affective disorder marked by severe mood swings (manic or major depressive episodes) and a tendency to remission and recurrence.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"US Clinical Trials registration was systematically searched for studies examining the effects of dextromethorphan in mood disorders."9.41Combinations of dextromethorphan for the treatment of mood disorders - a review of the evidence. ( Iosifescu, DV; Parincu, Z, 2023)
"Bupropion was added to the treatment regimens of 3 male and 8 female patients who had bipolar disorders as diagnosed by DSM-III-R criteria and were depressed and nonresponsive to current treatment."9.07Bupropion in the treatment of bipolar disorders: the same old story? ( Bystritsky, A; Fogelson, DL; Pasnau, R, 1992)
"Bupropion is widely used for treating bipolar disorder (BD), and especially those with depressive mood, based on its good treatment effect, safety profile, and lower risk of phase shifting."8.93Significant Treatment Effect of Bupropion in Patients With Bipolar Disorder but Similar Phase-Shifting Rate as Other Antidepressants: A Meta-Analysis Following the PRISMA Guidelines. ( Chen, YW; Li, DJ; Lin, PY; Tseng, PT; Wu, CK, 2016)
"One randomised controlled trial met the inclusion criteria for the review, a comparison between topiramate and bupropion sustained release (SR) in the adjunctive treatment of depressed patients with bipolar disorder."8.83Topiramate for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder. ( Geddes, J; Macritchie, K; Vasudev, K; Watson, S; Young, A, 2006)
"Agents effective against mania in bipolar disorder are reported to decrease turnover of arachidonic acid (AA) in phospholipids and expression of calcium-dependent AA-selective cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) in rat brain."7.76Chronic imipramine but not bupropion increases arachidonic acid signaling in rat brain: is this related to 'switching' in bipolar disorder? ( Chang, L; Kim, HW; Lee, HJ; Rao, JS; Rapoport, SI, 2010)
"Bupropion was associated with reductions in ratings of mania and depression."6.71An open trial of bupropion for the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder. ( Biederman, J; Brown, S; Doyle, R; Girard, K; Goldman, S; Hammerness, P; Prince, JB; Spencer, T; Van Patten, SL; Wilens, TE, 2003)
"US Clinical Trials registration was systematically searched for studies examining the effects of dextromethorphan in mood disorders."5.41Combinations of dextromethorphan for the treatment of mood disorders - a review of the evidence. ( Iosifescu, DV; Parincu, Z, 2023)
"Bupropion (BUP) may be less likely than other antidepressants to cause switches into mania and rapid cycling, suggesting utility in bipolar disorder."5.08Carbamazepine but not valproate induces bupropion metabolism. ( Callahan, AM; Chao, J; George, MS; Hinton, ML; Jenkins, JB; Ketter, TA; Marangell, LB; Pazzaglia, PJ; Post, RM; Schroeder, DH, 1995)
"Bupropion was added to the treatment regimens of 3 male and 8 female patients who had bipolar disorders as diagnosed by DSM-III-R criteria and were depressed and nonresponsive to current treatment."5.07Bupropion in the treatment of bipolar disorders: the same old story? ( Bystritsky, A; Fogelson, DL; Pasnau, R, 1992)
"Bupropion is widely used for treating bipolar disorder (BD), and especially those with depressive mood, based on its good treatment effect, safety profile, and lower risk of phase shifting."4.93Significant Treatment Effect of Bupropion in Patients With Bipolar Disorder but Similar Phase-Shifting Rate as Other Antidepressants: A Meta-Analysis Following the PRISMA Guidelines. ( Chen, YW; Li, DJ; Lin, PY; Tseng, PT; Wu, CK, 2016)
"One randomised controlled trial met the inclusion criteria for the review, a comparison between topiramate and bupropion sustained release (SR) in the adjunctive treatment of depressed patients with bipolar disorder."4.83Topiramate for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder. ( Geddes, J; Macritchie, K; Vasudev, K; Watson, S; Young, A, 2006)
"Lithium is currently the gold standard and most appropriate initial treatment for the depressive phase of bipolar disorder."4.80The treatment of bipolar depression. ( Compton, MT; Nemeroff, CB, 2000)
"Here we report a case of bupropion abuse in a 79-year-old gentleman with a history of alcohol and amphetamine use disorders, resulting in hypertension and hypomanic symptoms."3.81Bupropion abuse resulting in hypomania in a geriatric amphetamine user: A case report. ( Rostas, A; Wolf, U, 2015)
"Agents effective against mania in bipolar disorder are reported to decrease turnover of arachidonic acid (AA) in phospholipids and expression of calcium-dependent AA-selective cytosolic phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) in rat brain."3.76Chronic imipramine but not bupropion increases arachidonic acid signaling in rat brain: is this related to 'switching' in bipolar disorder? ( Chang, L; Kim, HW; Lee, HJ; Rao, JS; Rapoport, SI, 2010)
" Exposure to bupropion during pregnancy (OR = 3."3.76Use of antidepressants during pregnancy and risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the offspring. ( Figueroa, R, 2010)
"Antidepressants are used to treat acute depression in patients with bipolar I disorder, but their effect as maintenance treatment after the remission of depression has not been well studied."3.30Duration of Adjunctive Antidepressant Maintenance in Bipolar I Depression. ( Ahn, YM; Arumugham, SS; Ashok, MV; Beaulieu, S; Bhandary, RP; Bond, DJ; Daigneault, A; Frey, BN; Ha, K; Kesavan, M; Kondapuram, N; Lam, RW; Milev, R; Murthy, NS; Ouyang, Y; Ramachandran, K; Ravindran, A; Ravindran, N; Reddy, MS; Reddy, YCJ; Saraf, G; Schaffer, A; Wong, H; Yatham, LN, 2023)
" Primary outcomes were occurrence of moderate to severe neuropsychiatric adverse events (NPSAEs) and Weeks 9-12 biochemically-confirmed continuous abstinence (CA) rates."2.90Safety and efficacy of first-line smoking cessation pharmacotherapies in bipolar disorders: Subgroup analysis of a randomized clinical trial. ( Anthenelli, RM; Aubin, LS; Ayers, CR; Evins, AE; Heffner, JL; Krishen, A; Lawrence, D; McRae, T; Russ, C; West, R, 2019)
" The allocation to either high- and low-dose antidepressants was not randomized and the dose was guided by a case-by-case decision, which hampers to draw a firm conclusion on dose-response issues and renders the findings as preliminary."2.80Antidepressant dose and treatment response in bipolar depression: Reanalysis of the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) data. ( Mimura, M; Mizushima, J; Nio, S; Suzuki, T; Tada, M; Uchida, H, 2015)
"Eighty-three outpatients with DSM-IV bipolar depression who were enrolled between March 1996 and November 2002 and were treated in a 10-week acute double-blind antidepressant treatment trial agreed to participate in a 1-year double-blind continuation of their medication."2.74Impact of antidepressant continuation after acute positive or partial treatment response for bipolar depression: a blinded, randomized study. ( Altshuler, LL; Frye, MA; Grunze, H; Hellemann, G; Keck, PE; Kupka, RW; Leverich, GS; McElroy, SL; Nolen, WA; Post, RM; Sugar, CA; Suppes, T, 2009)
"The large percentage of adults with major depressive disorder (MDD) insufficiently responding and/or tolerating conventional monoamine-based antidepressants invites the need for mechanistically novel treatments."2.72Efficacy of dextromethorphan for the treatment of depression: a systematic review of preclinical and clinical trials. ( Cao, B; Ho, R; Majeed, A; McIntyre, RS; Ng, J; Phan, L; Rosenblat, JD; Teopiz, KM; Xiong, J, 2021)
"Bupropion was associated with reductions in ratings of mania and depression."2.71An open trial of bupropion for the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder. ( Biederman, J; Brown, S; Doyle, R; Girard, K; Goldman, S; Hammerness, P; Prince, JB; Spencer, T; Van Patten, SL; Wilens, TE, 2003)
"Although treatment of bipolar depression is a frequent clinical problem, double-blind studies of the treatment of bipolar depression are scarce."2.67A double-blind trial of bupropion versus desipramine for bipolar depression. ( Banov, M; Lafer, B; Rosenbaum, JF; Sachs, GS; Stoll, AL; Thibault, AB; Tohen, M, 1994)
" Neonatal providers should be aware of maternal medications and prepare for possible adverse effects, particularly from common psychotropic exposures."1.62Why the Maternal Medication List Matters: Neonatal Toxicity From Combined Serotonergic Exposures. ( Brajcich, MR; Marks, J; Messer, RD; Murphy, ME; Palau, MA, 2021)
"Here we report two cases of bipolar depressionpatients with manic shift when bupropion was used as an adjunct tomood stabilizer treatment."1.51[Manic Shift Due to the Use of Bupropion in Bipolar Depression:Two Case Reports]. ( Görgülü, Y; Kahyacı Kılıç, E; Köse Çınar, R; Sönmez, MB, 2019)
"Bupropion therapy was initiated and the dosage was titrated to 600 mg/d."1.31Mania with bupropion: a dose-related phenomenon? ( Goren, JL; Levin, GM, 2000)
" The experts' antidepressant dose and dosing schedule recommendations are equivalent for unipolar and bipolar depression, but the experts recommend a faster discontinuation of antidepressants during the maintenance phase in bipolar patients--probably to reduce the risk of rapid cycling."1.30The Expert Consensus Guidelines for treating depression in bipolar disorder. ( Carpenter, D; Docherty, JP; Donovan, SL; Frances, AJ; Kahn, DA, 1998)
" Monitering of BUP and its metabolites may ultimately prove useful in guiding clinicians dosing decisions, especially when mood stabilizers are combined with other psychotropic drugs in refractory bipolar patients."1.29Bupropion and anticonvulsant drug interactions. ( Lamparella, V; Masand, PS; Popli, AP; Tanquary, J, 1995)
"Bupropion hydrochloride is a phenylaminoketone antidepressant whose clinical pharmacology is poorly understood."1.28Organic mental disorders associated with bupropion in three patients. ( Ames, D; Szuba, MP; Wirshing, WC, 1992)
"Bupropion was added to lithium and/or levothyroxine in four female and two male bipolar II patients who had established baselines of at least 2 years of rapid cycling that had not responded to several of the most commonly used anticycling interventions."1.28Bupropion as a promising approach to rapid cycling bipolar II patients. ( Akiskal, HS; Haykal, RF, 1990)

Research

Studies (87)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (5.75)18.7374
1990's25 (28.74)18.2507
2000's31 (35.63)29.6817
2010's22 (25.29)24.3611
2020's4 (4.60)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Parincu, Z1
Iosifescu, DV1
Yatham, LN2
Arumugham, SS1
Kesavan, M1
Ramachandran, K1
Murthy, NS1
Saraf, G1
Ouyang, Y1
Bond, DJ2
Schaffer, A2
Ravindran, A2
Ravindran, N1
Frey, BN2
Daigneault, A1
Beaulieu, S2
Lam, RW2
Kondapuram, N1
Reddy, MS1
Bhandary, RP1
Ashok, MV1
Ha, K1
Ahn, YM1
Milev, R1
Wong, H1
Reddy, YCJ1
Kahyacı Kılıç, E1
Görgülü, Y1
Köse Çınar, R1
Sönmez, MB1
Brajcich, MR1
Palau, MA1
Messer, RD1
Murphy, ME1
Marks, J1
Majeed, A1
Xiong, J1
Teopiz, KM1
Ng, J1
Ho, R1
Rosenblat, JD1
Phan, L1
Cao, B1
McIntyre, RS3
Chen, PH1
Chung, KH1
Kennedy, SH2
Parikh, SV2
Sharma, V1
Goldstein, BI1
Rej, S1
Alda, M1
MacQueen, G1
Milev, RV1
O'Donovan, C1
McIntosh, D1
Vazquez, G1
Kapczinski, F1
Kozicky, J1
Kanba, S1
Lafer, B2
Suppes, T5
Calabrese, JR2
Vieta, E1
Malhi, G1
Post, RM6
Berk, M1
Jha, MK1
Malchow, AL1
Grannemann, BD1
Rush, AJ2
Trivedi, MH1
Yoon, W1
Shon, SH1
Hong, Y1
Joo, YH1
Lee, JS1
Heffner, JL1
Evins, AE1
Russ, C1
Lawrence, D1
Ayers, CR1
McRae, T1
Aubin, LS1
Krishen, A1
West, R1
Anthenelli, RM1
Lu, YY1
Hsueh, JH1
Wei, IH1
Huang, CC1
Giasson-Gariépy, K1
Jutras-Aswad, D1
Garcia-Portilla, MP1
Garcia-Alvarez, L1
Saiz, PA1
Diaz-Mesa, E1
Galvan, G1
Sarramea, F1
Garcia-Blanco, J1
Elizagarate, E1
Bobes, J1
McGinty, EE1
Baller, J1
Azrin, ST1
Juliano-Bult, D1
Daumit, GL1
Tada, M1
Uchida, H1
Mizushima, J1
Suzuki, T1
Mimura, M1
Nio, S1
Tidey, JW1
Miller, ME1
Gama Marques, J1
Saraiva, S1
Brissos, S1
Rostas, A1
Wolf, U1
Fawcett, J1
Vukelich, J1
Diaz, SH1
Dunklee, L1
Romo, P1
Yarns, BC1
Escalona, R1
Li, DJ1
Tseng, PT1
Chen, YW1
Wu, CK1
Lin, PY1
Hussain, H1
Butt, MA1
Delva, NJ1
Weinberger, AH1
Vessicchio, JC1
Sacco, KA1
Creeden, CL1
Chengappa, KN1
George, TP1
Lee, HJ1
Rao, JS1
Chang, L1
Rapoport, SI1
Kim, HW1
Frye, MA4
Helleman, G1
McElroy, SL3
Altshuler, LL4
Black, DO1
Keck, PE4
Nolen, WA4
Kupka, R1
Leverich, GS4
Grunze, H5
Mintz, J2
Schroeder, SA1
Hellemann, G1
Kupka, RW3
Sugar, CA1
Dervaux, A1
Laqueille, X1
Nierenberg, AA2
Mah, L1
Conn, DK1
LeBlanc, SR1
Ovanessian, MM1
Figueroa, R1
Schwartz, PJ1
Aggarwal, A1
Sharma, RC1
Mancini, DA1
McCann, S1
Srinivasan, J1
Sagman, D1
Baab, SW1
Peindl, KS1
Piontek, CM1
Wisner, KL1
Margolese, HC1
Beauclair, L1
Szkrumelak, N1
Chouinard, G1
Kowatch, RA1
Sethuraman, G1
Hume, JH1
Kromelis, M1
Weinberg, WA1
Wilens, TE1
Prince, JB1
Spencer, T1
Van Patten, SL1
Doyle, R1
Girard, K1
Hammerness, P1
Goldman, S1
Brown, S1
Biederman, J1
Dell, DL1
O'Brien, BW1
Michael, N2
Erfurth, A2
Bergant, V1
Bagley, SC1
Yaeger, D1
Tesar, GE1
Vasudev, K1
Macritchie, K1
Geddes, J1
Watson, S1
Young, A1
Denicoff, KD2
Martinez, MI1
Papakostas, GI1
Petersen, TJ1
Perlis, RH1
Judy, AE1
Burns, AM1
Alpert, JE1
Birnbaum, RJ1
Fava, M1
McElroy, S1
Walden, J2
Kitchen, CM1
Clayton, AH1
Sachs, GS2
Marangell, LB2
Wisniewski, SR1
Gyulai, L1
Friedman, ES1
Bowden, CL1
Fossey, MD1
Ostacher, MJ1
Ketter, TA2
Patel, J1
Hauser, P1
Rapport, D1
Martinez, JM1
Allen, MH1
Miklowitz, DJ1
Otto, MW1
Dennehy, EB1
Thase, ME1
Shopsin, B2
Zarate, CA1
Tohen, M3
Baraibar, G1
Kando, JC1
Mirin, J1
Stoll, AL2
Banov, M1
Thibault, AB1
Rosenbaum, JF1
Mayer, PV1
Kolbrener, M1
Goldstein, E1
Suplit, B1
Lucier, J1
Cohen, BM1
Brown, ES1
Dilsaver, SC1
Shoaib, AM1
Swann, AC1
Kellner, CH1
Pritchett, JT1
Jackson, CW1
Akiskal, HS2
Oslin, DW1
Duffy, K1
Masand, P1
Stern, TA1
Popli, AP1
Tanquary, J1
Lamparella, V1
Masand, PS1
Balon, R1
Jenkins, JB1
Schroeder, DH1
Pazzaglia, PJ1
George, MS1
Callahan, AM1
Hinton, ML1
Chao, J1
Whitefield, SG1
Lepage, JP1
Gardos, G1
Leibenluft, E1
Frances, AJ1
Kahn, DA1
Carpenter, D1
Docherty, JP1
Donovan, SL1
Schaller, JL1
Behar, D1
Spier, SA1
Grossman, F1
Potter, WZ1
Brown, EA1
Maislin, G1
Filteau, MJ1
Leblanc, J1
Lefrançoise, S1
Demers, MF1
Amann, B1
Hummel, B1
Rall-Autenrieth, H1
Compton, MT1
Nemeroff, CB1
Goren, JL1
Levin, GM1
Weintraub, D1
Linder, MW1
El-Mallakh, RS1
Stadtland, C1
Arolt, V1
Gabbay, V1
O'Dowd, MA1
Asnis, GM1
Fichtner, CG1
Braun, BG1
Fogelson, DL1
Bystritsky, A1
Pasnau, R1
Ames, D1
Wirshing, WC1
Szuba, MP1
Novac, A1
Zubieta, JK1
Demitrack, MA1
Bittman, BJ1
Young, RC1
Haykal, RF1
Jack, RA1
Wright, G1
Galloway, L1
Kim, J1
Dalton, M1
Miller, L1
Stern, W1
Lerer, B1

Clinical Trials (14)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Study by 1H NMR of the Variations of the Metabolome During the Course of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Patients With Major Depressive Episode[NCT05973643]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-10-15Not yet recruiting
The BrainDrugs-Epilepsy Study: A Prospective Open-label Cohort Precision Medicine Study in Epilepsy[NCT05450822]550 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-02-18Recruiting
Clinical Evaluation of the Antidepressant Effect of the Use of Probiotics in Bipolar Disorder and Possible Mediating Effects of Systemic and Intestinal Inflammatory Markers in the Microbiota[NCT05762887]84 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-01-09Recruiting
Music as a Potential Intervention to Improve Hemodynamic Tolerability of Repetitive Sub-Anesthetic IV Ketamine Infusions in Bipolar and Unipolar Depression: A Pilot Study[NCT04701866]32 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-01-11Completed
A Collaborative Treatment Network for Youth With or at High Risk for Bipolar Disorder[NCT05427123]80 participants (Anticipated)Observational2022-07-01Recruiting
PRIME Care (PRecision Medicine In MEntal Health Care)[NCT03170362]1,944 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-06-15Completed
A Phase 4, Randomized, Double-blind, Active And Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study Evaluating The Neuropsychiatric Safety And Efficacy Of 12 Weeks Varenicline Tartrate 1mg Bid And Bupropion Hydrochloride 150mg Bid For Smoking Cessation In Subjects With[NCT01456936]Phase 48,144 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-11-30Completed
Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD)[NCT00012558]5,000 participants Interventional1998-09-30Completed
Targeted Alterations in n-3 and n-6 Fatty Acids for the Management of Mood Variability in the Maintenance Phase of Bipolar Disorder[NCT02272010]83 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-10-31Completed
Detailed Protocol: Evaluation of Transcranial Photobiomodulation for the Treatment of Pediatric Depression: An Open-Label Pilot Study[NCT04579185]30 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-11-30Not yet recruiting
Accelerated Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation (aiTBS) in Treatment-Resistant Depression of Bipolar II Disorder[NCT05849402]60 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-12-20Recruiting
An Exploratory Randomized Open Comparison of Oxtellar XR® vs Oxcarbazepine IR (Trileptal®) for the Treatment of Bipolar Depression[NCT03567681]Phase 4120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-06-13Enrolling by invitation
Acute Efficacy of Bupropion, Sertraline, and Venlafaxine as Adjuvant Treatment to Mood Stabilizers in Bipolar Depression: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Comparative Study[NCT00001483]Phase 275 participants Interventional1995-06-30Completed
Effect of Bupropion on Seizure Threshold in Depressed Patients[NCT03126682]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-08-25Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

CO-Confirmed Continuous Abstinence for Weeks 9 Through 12 (Overall)

"A responder to this endpoint requires the answer no to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 12 (inclusive)." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Week 9 through Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID33.5
Bupropion 150 mg BID22.6
NRT Patch23.4
Placebo12.5

CO-Confirmed Continuous Abstinence for Weeks 9 Through 12, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

"A responder to this endpoint requires the answer no to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 12 (inclusive)." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Week 9 through Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID38.0
Bupropion 150 mg BID26.1
NRT Patch26.4
Placebo13.7

CO-Confirmed Continuous Abstinence for Weeks 9 Through 12, Psychiatric History Cohort

"A responder to this endpoint requires the answer no to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 12 (inclusive)." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Week 9 through Week 12

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID29.2
Bupropion 150 mg BID19.3
NRT Patch20.4
Placebo11.4

CO-confirmed Continuous Abstinence From Week 9 Through Week 24 (Overall)

"A responder to this endpoint requires the answer no to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 24 (inclusive)." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Week 9 through Week 24

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID21.8
Bupropion 150 mg BID16.2
NRT Patch15.7
Placebo9.4

CO-confirmed Continuous Abstinence From Week 9 Through Week 24, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

"A responder to this endpoint requires the answer no to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 24 (inclusive)." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Week 9 through Week 24

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID25.5
Bupropion 150 mg BID18.8
NRT Patch18.5
Placebo10.5

CO-confirmed Continuous Abstinence From Week 9 Through Week 24, Psychiatric History Cohort

"A responder to this endpoint requires the answer no to both questions 1 and 2 on the Nicotine Use Inventory at every visit from Week 9 to Week 24 (inclusive)." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Week 9 through Week 24

Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID18.3
Bupropion 150 mg BID13.7
NRT Patch13.0
Placebo8.3

"Clinical Global Impression of Improvement (CGI-I), No Change Rating by Visit"

"The CGI-I is a clinician rated instrument that measures change in participant's psychiatric condition (or lack thereof in the stratum without psychiatric disorders) on a 7 point scale ranging from 1 (very much improved) to 7 (very much worse), with 4 = no change. The ratings were applicable even to those without psychiatric diagnoses (eg, those with no psychiatric symptoms would be rated as normal, not at all ill on the CGI-S at baseline and assuming no psychiatric symptoms emerge during the trial, would be rated as no change on the CGI-I at follow-up visits). For those participants with a psychiatric diagnosis, the clinician should rate the severity of the mental illness with respect to the clinician's experience with the psychiatric population to which the participant belongs." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 1 (N= 1986, 1974, 1986, 1982)Week 2 (N= 1934, 1936, 1927, 1926)Week 3 (N= 1880, 1892, 1880, 1863)Week 4 (N= 1860, 1856, 1858, 1834)Week 5 (N= 1828, 1816, 1822, 1802)Week 6 (N= 1816, 1808, 1820, 1773)Week 8 (N= 1758, 1756, 1755, 1738)Week 10 (N= 1717, 1707, 1715, 1675)Week 12 (N= 1558, 1572, 1540, 1492)Week 13 (N= 1612, 16081602, 1575)Week 16 (N= 1586, 1606, 1568, 1541)Week 20 (N= 1563, 1573, 1523, 1510)Week 24 (N= 1533, 1515, 1499, 1497)
Bupropion 150 mg BID93.290.889.888.086.586.583.681.775.176.776.775.072.3
NRT Patch94.690.588.787.185.585.182.880.472.275.273.972.271.1
Placebo95.191.287.986.385.484.181.979.271.374.973.471.771.1
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID94.290.888.386.685.785.282.480.672.975.974.273.471.8

7-Day Point Prevalence of Abstinence (Overall)

"A responder to this endpoint requires the answer no to both questions 3 and 6 on the nicotine use inventory at that specific visit.~NUI Question 3 (Baseline through Week 24): Has the subject smoked any cigarettes (even a puff) in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Baseline through Week 12): Has the subject used any other nicotine containing products in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Week 13 through Week 24): Has the subject used any other tobacco products in the last 7 days?" (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: 24 Weeks

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9Week 10Week 11Week 12Week 13Week 14Week 15Week 16Week 17Week 18Week 19Week 20Week 21Week 22Week 23Week 24
Bupropion 150 mg BID1.117.922.324.425.726.930.226.530.427.630.727.126.529.229.225.127.927.827.923.926.726.427.023.2
NRT Patch0.914.220.023.525.126.831.328.032.128.032.127.626.929.429.224.928.128.228.123.726.526.325.323.6
Placebo1.010.312.113.113.614.617.915.918.115.518.816.016.019.119.816.118.819.519.216.318.818.418.315.7
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID1.318.826.330.433.435.839.537.441.638.742.539.636.839.538.533.136.436.235.730.833.933.833.029.8

7-Day Point Prevalence of Abstinence, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

"A responder to this endpoint requires the answer no to both questions 3 and 6 on the nicotine use inventory at that specific visit.~NUI Question 3 (Baseline through Week 24): Has the subject smoked any cigarettes (even a puff) in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Baseline through Week 12): Has the subject used any other nicotine containing products in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Week 13 through Week 24): Has the subject used any other tobacco products in the last 7 days?" (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: 24 Weeks

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9Week 10Week 11Week 12Week 13Week 14Week 15Week 16Week 17Week 18Week 19Week 20Week 21Week 22Week 23Week 24
Bupropion 150 mg BID1.021.326.627.729.831.435.231.034.931.034.130.530.733.533.228.531.931.331.227.530.329.930.626.0
NRT Patch1.215.522.125.927.830.435.131.434.831.134.930.429.932.032.428.131.431.731.226.329.329.028.327.0
Placebo1.511.413.614.514.915.919.216.719.016.920.817.817.220.421.318.220.120.820.818.220.120.320.317.4
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID1.720.930.034.338.441.044.442.347.142.446.644.441.144.543.837.240.740.939.935.138.138.737.633.6

7-Day Point Prevalence of Abstinence, Psychiatric History Cohort

"A responder to this endpoint requires the answer no to both questions 3 and 6 on the nicotine use inventory at that specific visit.~NUI Question 3 (Baseline through Week 24): Has the subject smoked any cigarettes (even a puff) in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Baseline through Week 12): Has the subject used any other nicotine containing products in the last 7 days? NUI Question 6 (Week 13 through Week 24): Has the subject used any other tobacco products in the last 7 days?" (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: 24 Weeks

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Week 1Week 2Week 3Week 4Week 5Week 6Week 7Week 8Week 9Week 10Week 11Week 12Week 13Week 14Week 15Week 16Week 17Week 18Week 19Week 20Week 21Week 22Week 23Week 24
Bupropion 150 mg BID1.214.618.121.321.822.725.422.126.024.327.423.922.625.025.321.924.024.524.720.423.222.923.520.4
NRT Patch0.713.017.921.122.423.327.524.629.425.029.424.924.026.826.021.824.824.725.125.123.723.622.220.1
Placebo0.59.210.711.812.413.416.615.017.214.017.214.214.817.818.313.917.418.217.617.617.516.516.414.0
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID1.016.822.726.628.530.834.832.736.235.138.635.032.734.733.429.132.331.731.626.629.729.128.526.1

Estimated NPS AE Rate (%), by Cohort

"The primary safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent severe adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent moderate or severe adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Estimated NPS AE rate (%) was calculated based on least-squares means analysis." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Least Squares Mean)
Non-psychiatric cohort (N=3984)Psychiatric cohort (N= 4074)
Bupropion 150 mg BID2.446.62
NRT Patch2.315.20
Placebo2.524.83
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID1.256.42

HADS Total Score (Overall)

The HADS is a subject self-reporting scale completed in person at clinic visits at Baseline and Weeks 1 through 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 20, and 24. It contains 14 individual item responses ranging in increasing severity from 0 (normal) to 3 (most severe) for a total range of 0 to 42. Of the 14 items, 7 assess anxiety and 7 assess depression, providing 2 subscales with ranges of 0 to 21. For each subscale, 0 to 7 is considered normal, while 15 to 21 represents severe symptoms. (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

,,,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1 (N= 1989, 1976, 1985, 1987)Week 2 (N= 1938, 1937, 1931, 1929)Week 3 (N= 1882, 1891, 1881, 1867)Week 4 (N= 1858, 1854, 1863, 1831)Week 5 (N= 1829, 1815, 1820, 1797)Week 6 (N= 1816, 1807, 1821, 1771)Week 8 (N= 1755, 1754, 1755, 1736)Week 10 (N= 1717, 1709, 1716, 1669)Week 12 (N= 1562, 1571, 1548, 1491)Week 13 (N= 1610, 1608, 1603, 1570)Week 16 (N= 1579, 1602, 1566, 1537)Week 20 (N= 1555, 1569, 1525, 1509)Week 24 (N= 1528, 1512, 1495, 1487)
Bupropion 150 mg BID5.615.064.604.394.164.054.103.863.793.663.773.733.80
NRT Patch4.954.744.484.314.084.013.964.003.783.713.783.723.82
Placebo5.054.804.384.394.144.094.124.043.953.703.823.753.62
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID5.034.684.314.153.943.823.823.853.643.603.673.653.62

HADS Total Score, Psychiatric History Cohort

The HADS is a subject self-reporting scale completed in person at clinic visits at Baseline and Weeks 1 through 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 20, and 24. It contains 14 individual item responses ranging in increasing severity from 0 (normal) to 3 (most severe) for a total range of 0 to 42. Of the 14 items, 7 assess anxiety and 7 assess depression, providing 2 subscales with ranges of 0 to 21. For each subscale, 0 to 7 is considered normal, while 15 to 21 represents severe symptoms. (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

,,,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1 (N= 1026, 1017, 1015, 1015)Week 2 (N= 1005, 1004, 996, 995)Week 3 (N= 947, 961, 945, 926)Week 4 (N= 935, 938, 929, 908)Week 5 (N= 918, 918, 914, 895)Week 6 (N= 917, 914, 912, 874)Week 8 (N= 887, 893, 878, 859)Week 10 (N= 864, 865, 864, 823)Week 12 (N= 790, 803, 798, 749)Week 13 (N= 813, 812, 814, 763)Week 16 (N= 795, 805, 791, 748)Week 20 (N= 784, 784, 763, 737)Week 24 (N= 770, 764, 758, 729)
Bupropion 150 mg BID7.586.996.516.366.035.875.965.725.665.445.625.545.69
NRT Patch6.826.646.306.165.825.625.635.645.445.365.445.465.57
Placebo6.706.426.026.045.805.755.635.555.425.095.375.265.04
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID6.766.425.995.875.585.395.435.385.175.065.265.175.21

Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Total Score, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

The HADS is a subject self-reporting scale completed in person at clinic visits at Baseline and Weeks 1 through 6, 8, 10, 12, 13, 16, 20, and 24. It contains 14 individual item responses ranging in increasing severity from 0 (normal) to 3 (most severe) for a total range of 0 to 42. Of the 14 items, 7 assess anxiety and 7 assess depression, providing 2 subscales with ranges of 0 to 21. For each subscale, 0 to 7 is considered normal, while 15 to 21 represents severe symptoms. (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Baseline to Week 24

,,,
InterventionUnits on a scale (Mean)
Week 1 (N= 984, 972, 989, 992)Week 2 (N= 961, 954, 963, 970)Week 3 (N= 935, 930, 936, 941)Week 4 (N= 923, 916, 934, 923)Week 5 (N= 911, 897, 906, 902)Week 6 (N= 899, 893, 909, 897)Week 8 (N= 868, 861, 877, 877)Week 10 (N= 853, 844, 852, 846)Week 12 (N= 772, 768, 750, 742)Week 13 (N= 797, 796, 789, 807)Week 16 (N= 784, 797, 775, 789)Week 20 (N= 771, 785, 762, 772)Week 24 (N= 758, 748, 737, 758)
Bupropion 150 mg BID3.583.072.642.362.242.182.161.961.831.851.901.931.87
NRT Patch3.062.842.632.462.322.402.282.332.012.012.091.972.01
Placebo3.383.202.772.772.482.482.642.572.462.382.342.312.25
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID3.262.912.612.402.292.232.172.292.072.112.052.102.01

Occurrence of Neuropsychiatric (NPS) Adverse Events (AE) - the Primary Study Endpoint

"The primary safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent severe adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent moderate or severe adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Non-psychiatric cohort (N= 990, 989, 1006, 999)Psychiatric cohort (N= 1026, 1017, 1016, 1015)Overall (N= 2016, 2006, 2022, 2014)
Bupropion 150 mg BID2.26.74.5
NRT Patch2.55.23.9
Placebo2.44.93.7
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID1.36.54.0

Occurrence of Severe-only NPS AEs in the Primary Endpoint, by Cohort

"The primary safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent severe adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent moderate or severe adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Only those events rated as severe are reported; this excludes any moderate events in the primary NPS AE endpoint." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionpercentage of participants (Number)
Non-psychiatric cohort (N= 990, 989, 1006, 999)Psychiatric cohort (N= 1026, 1017, 1016, 1015)Overall (N= 2016, 2006, 2022, 2014)
Bupropion 150 mg BID0.41.40.9
NRT Patch0.31.40.8
Placebo0.51.30.9
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID0.11.40.7

Occurrence of the Components of NPS AE Primary Endpoint (Overall)

The NPS AE composite results (as previously described) are for the two cohorts combined and are presented below. (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
AnxietyDepressionFeeling AbnormalHostilityAgitationAggressionDelusionsHallucinationManiaPanic DisorderParanoiaPsychosisHomicidal IdeationSuicidal BehaviorSuicidal IdeationSuicide
Bupropion 150 mg BID54114012141020120230
NRT Patch670140922514041150
Placebo5600331102810210151
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID570035171677140150

Occurrence of the Components of Severe-only NPS AE Endpoint (Overall)

"The NPS AE endpoint was the occurrence of at least 1 treatment-emergent severe AE of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least 1 treatment-emergent severe AE of agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Only those events rated as severe are reported; this excludes any moderate events in the primary NPS AE endpoint." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
AnxietyDepressionFeeling AbnormalHostilityAgitationAggressionDelusionsHallucinationManiaPanic DisorderParanoiaPsychosisSuicidal BehaviorSuicidal IdeationSuicideHomicidal Ideation
Bupropion 150 mg BID5411120112122000
NRT Patch6701600001040101
Placebo5600210002211010
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID5700120020141100

Occurrence of the Components of the NPS AE Primary Endpoint, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

"The safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent severe adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent moderate or severe adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Each of these 16 components is reported below." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Anxiety (severe)Depression (severe)Feeling abnormal (severe only)Hostility (severe)Agitation (moderate and severe)Aggression (moderate and severe)Delusions (moderate and severe)Hallucinations (moderate and severe)Mania (moderate and severe)Panic (moderate and severe)Paranoia (moderate and severe)Psychosis (moderate and severe)Homicidal ideation (moderate and severe)Suicidal behavior (moderate and severe)Suicidal ideation (moderate and severe)Suicide (moderate and severe)
Bupropion 150 mg BID10011130014100110
NRT Patch00011921021011120
Placebo30001130023000031
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID01001030100000000

Occurrence of the Components of the NPS AE Primary Endpoint, Psychiatric History Cohort

"The safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent severe adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent moderate or severe adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Each of these 16 components is reported below." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Anxiety (severe)Depression (severe)Feeling abnormal (severe only)Hostility (severe)Agitation (moderate and severe)Aggression (moderate and severe)Delusions (moderate and severe)Hallucinations (moderate and severe)Mania (moderate and severe)Panic (moderate and severe)Paranoia (moderate and severe)Psychosis (moderate and severe)Homicidal ideation (moderate and severe)Suicidal behavior (moderate and severe)Suicidal ideation (moderate and severe)Suicide (moderate and severe)
Bupropion 150 mg BID441029914916020120
NRT Patch670021712313030030
Placebo26002280267210120
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID560025141577140150

Occurrence of the Components of the Observed Severe-only NPS AE Primary Endpoint, Non-psychiatric History Cohort

"The safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent severe adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent moderate or severe adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Only those events rated as severe are reported; this excludes any moderate events in the primary NPS AE endpoint." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
AnxietyDepressionFeeling abnormalHostilityAgitationAggressionDelusionsHallucinationsManiaPanicParanoiaPsychosisHomicidal ideationSuicidal behaviorSuicidal ideationSuicide
Bupropion 150 mg BID1001010001000100
NRT Patch0001200001000000
Placebo3000000001000011
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID0100010000000000

Occurrence of the Components of the Observed Severe-only NPS AE Primary Endpoint, Psychiatric History Cohort

"The safety endpoint is the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent severe adverse event of anxiety, depression, feeling abnormal, or hostility and/or the occurrence of at least one treatment emergent moderate or severe adverse event of: agitation, aggression, delusions, hallucinations, homicidal ideation, mania, panic, paranoia, psychosis, suicidal ideation, suicidal behavior, or completed suicide. Only those events rated as severe are reported; this excludes any moderate events in the primary NPS AE endpoint." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Treatment emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
AnxietyDepressionFeeling abnormalHostilityAgitationAggressionDelusionsHallucinationsManiaPanicParanoiaPsychosisHomicidal ideationSuicidal behaviorSuicidal ideationSuicide
Bupropion 150 mg BID4410110111010100
NRT Patch6700400000010010
Placebo2600210001000100
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID5600110020000110

Positive Responses for Suicidal Behavior and/or Ideation by Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - Non-psychiatric History Cohort

"The C-SSRS is a semi-structured interview designed to evaluate an individual's degree of suicidal ideation, preparatory acts or behavior to actual attempt, ranging from wish to be dead to active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent. Answers at screening are for lifetime history. Answers for all other visits are since last visit.The scale is also used to record any completed suicides." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Lifetime, Baseline and Treatment-Emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionparticipants with positive responses (Number)
Suicidal Behavior (Screening lifetime)Suicidal Ideation (Screening lifetime)Suicidal Behavior (Baseline)Suicidal Ideation (Baseline)Suicidal Behavior (treatment emergent 12 weeks)Suicidal Ideation (treatment emergent 12 weeks)
Bupropion 150 mg BID9430104
NRT Patch7500013
Placebo6490116
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID6480007

Positive Responses for Suicidal Behavior and/or Ideation by Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - Overall

"The C-SSRS is a semi-structured interview designed to evaluate an individual's degree of suicidal ideation, preparatory acts or behavior to actual attempt, ranging from wish to be dead to active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent. Answers at screening are for lifetime history. Answers for all other visits are since last visit. The scale is also used to record any completed suicides." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Lifetime, Baseline and Treatment-Emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionparticipants with positive responses (Number)
Suicidal Behavior (Screening lifetime)Suicidal Ideation (Screening lifetime)Suicidal Behavior (Baseline)Suicidal Ideation (Baseline)Suicidal Behavior (treatment emergent 12 weeks)Suicidal Ideation (treatment emergent 12 weeks)
Bupropion 150 mg BID15240006119
NRT Patch11838302123
Placebo12939814331
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID14338606034

Positive Responses for Suicidal Behavior and/or Ideation by Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - Psychiatric History Cohort

"The C-SSRS is a semi-structured interview designed to evaluate an individual's degree of suicidal ideation, preparatory acts or behavior to actual attempt, ranging from wish to be dead to active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent. Answers at screening are for lifetime history. Answers for all other visits are since last visit. The scale is also used to record any completed suicides." (NCT01456936)
Timeframe: Lifetime, Baseline and Treatment-Emergent is first dose date to last dose date (up to 12 weeks) plus 30 days.

,,,
Interventionparticipants with positive responses (Number)
Suicidal Behavior (Screening lifetime)Suicidal Ideation (Screening lifetime)Suicidal Behavior (Baseline)Suicidal Ideation (Baseline)Suicidal Behavior (treatment emergent 12 weeks)Suicidal Ideation (treatment emergent 12 weeks)
Bupropion 150 mg BID14335705115
NRT Patch11133302020
Placebo12334913225
Varenicline 1.0 mg BID13733806027

Change in MADRS Score

Scoring of depressive symptoms on the Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale, maximum 60 , minimum 0. Higher scores mean worse outcome. First measurement on day 1 of electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) and second measurement on day 2 of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), separated by 1 day interval. This outcome measure was not measured at baseline. (NCT03126682)
Timeframe: Scored on day 1 and day 2 after ECT session

InterventionScored on a scale (Mean)
Wellbutrin During ECT 12.60
Wellbutrin During ECT 23.60

Change in Seizure Duration

Duration of seizures with ECT. First measurement on day 1 of electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) and second measurement on day 2 of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), separated by 1 day interval. This outcome measure was not measured at baseline. (NCT03126682)
Timeframe: Measured at day 1 and day 2

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Wellbutrin During ECT 126.2
Wellbutrin During ECT 229.6

Change in Seizure Threshold

Charge in Millicoulombs at which subject gets a seizure with ECT. First measurement on day 1 of electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) and second measurement on day 2 of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), separated by 1 day interval. This outcome measure was not measured at baseline. (NCT03126682)
Timeframe: Measured at day 1 and day 2

Interventionmillicoulombs (Mean)
Wellbutrin During ECT 123.04
Wellbutrin During ECT 219.68

Reviews

13 reviews available for bupropion and Bipolar Disorder

ArticleYear
Combinations of dextromethorphan for the treatment of mood disorders - a review of the evidence.
    Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 2023, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive Disorder, Major; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resis

2023
Efficacy of dextromethorphan for the treatment of depression: a systematic review of preclinical and clinical trials.
    Expert opinion on emerging drugs, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dext

2021
Interventions to Address Medical Conditions and Health-Risk Behaviors Among Persons With Serious Mental Illness: A Comprehensive Review.
    Schizophrenia bulletin, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Behavior Therapy; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Cardiovascular Diseases; Diabetes Mellitus; Dopamine

2016
Smoking cessation and reduction in people with chronic mental illness.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2015, Sep-21, Volume: 351

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Mental

2015
Significant Treatment Effect of Bupropion in Patients With Bipolar Disorder but Similar Phase-Shifting Rate as Other Antidepressants: A Meta-Analysis Following the PRISMA Guidelines.
    Medicine, 2016, Volume: 95, Issue:13

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Humans; Severity of Illness Index

2016
Topiramate for acute affective episodes in bipolar disorder.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2006, Jan-25, Issue:1

    Topics: Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive Disorder;

2006
Extended-release bupropion: an antidepressant with a broad spectrum of therapeutic activity?
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2007, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Delayed-Action Preparations;

2007
Dysthymic and cyclothymic depressions: therapeutic considerations.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 55 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Combined Mo

1994
Bupropion and secondary mania. Is there a relationship?
    Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists, 1993, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans;

1993
Issues in the treatment of women with bipolar illness.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 58 Suppl 15

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Disorder; Buprop

1997
The treatment of bipolar depression.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2000, Volume: 61 Suppl 9

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Elec

2000
Bupropion as add-on strategy in difficult-to-treat bipolar depressive patients.
    Neuropsychobiology, 2002, Volume: 45 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dru

2002
Alternative therapies for bipolar disorder.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Carbamazepine; Choline; Clonazepam; Clonidine; Clorgylin

1985

Trials

19 trials available for bupropion and Bipolar Disorder

ArticleYear
Duration of Adjunctive Antidepressant Maintenance in Bipolar I Depression.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2023, Aug-03, Volume: 389, Issue:5

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Canada; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Escital

2023
Do baseline sub-threshold hypomanic symptoms affect acute-phase antidepressant outcome in outpatients with major depressive disorder? Preliminary findings from the randomized CO-MED trial.
    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018, Volume: 43, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Citalopram; Depressive D

2018
Safety and efficacy of first-line smoking cessation pharmacotherapies in bipolar disorders: Subgroup analysis of a randomized clinical trial.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2019, 09-01, Volume: 256

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Counseling; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotinic Agonists; Rand

2019
Antidepressant dose and treatment response in bipolar depression: Reanalysis of the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD) data.
    Journal of psychiatric research, 2015, Volume: 68

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Dis

2015
A preliminary study of sustained-release bupropion for smoking cessation in bipolar disorder.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:5

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Delayed-Action Preparations;

2008
Impact of antidepressant continuation after acute positive or partial treatment response for bipolar depression: a blinded, randomized study.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Cyclohex

2009
Topiramate versus bupropion SR when added to mood stabilizer therapy for the depressive phase of bipolar disorder: a preliminary single-blind study.
    Bipolar disorders, 2002, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive Dis

2002
Combination pharmacotherapy in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Jun-01, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Antidepressive Agents; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention Deficit Disorde

2003
An open trial of bupropion for the treatment of adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and bipolar disorder.
    Biological psychiatry, 2003, Jul-01, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Affect; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivi

2003
Hyponatremia associated with bupropion, a case verified by rechallenge.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2005, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcoholism; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Cocaine-Related D

2005
Risk of switch in mood polarity to hypomania or mania in patients with bipolar depression during acute and continuation trials of venlafaxine, sertraline, and bupropion as adjuncts to mood stabilizers.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 163, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Co

2006
Risk of switch in mood polarity to hypomania or mania in patients with bipolar depression during acute and continuation trials of venlafaxine, sertraline, and bupropion as adjuncts to mood stabilizers.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 163, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Co

2006
Risk of switch in mood polarity to hypomania or mania in patients with bipolar depression during acute and continuation trials of venlafaxine, sertraline, and bupropion as adjuncts to mood stabilizers.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 163, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Co

2006
Risk of switch in mood polarity to hypomania or mania in patients with bipolar depression during acute and continuation trials of venlafaxine, sertraline, and bupropion as adjuncts to mood stabilizers.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2006, Volume: 163, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Co

2006
Mood switch in bipolar depression: comparison of adjunctive venlafaxine, bupropion and sertraline.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2006, Volume: 189

    Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Adult; Affect; Antidepressive Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generat

2006
Effectiveness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Apr-26, Volume: 356, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Doub

2007
Effectiveness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Apr-26, Volume: 356, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Doub

2007
Effectiveness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Apr-26, Volume: 356, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Doub

2007
Effectiveness of adjunctive antidepressant treatment for bipolar depression.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2007, Apr-26, Volume: 356, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Doub

2007
Bupropion: a new clinical profile in the psychobiology of depression.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1983, Volume: 44, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Body Weight; Bupropion; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depressiv

1983
A double-blind trial of bupropion versus desipramine for bipolar depression.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 55, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Desipramine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy,

1994
Carbamazepine but not valproate induces bupropion metabolism.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Biotransformation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Carbamazepine; Cytochr

1995
A double-blind study comparing idazoxan and bupropion in bipolar depressed patients.
    Journal of affective disorders, 1999, Volume: 56, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bup

1999
Bupropion in the treatment of bipolar disorders: the same old story?
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 53, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Drug Therapy, Comb

1992
Bupropion in the long-term treatment of cyclic mood disorders: mood stabilizing effects.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Body Weight; Bupropion; Chroni

1985

Other Studies

55 other studies available for bupropion and Bipolar Disorder

ArticleYear
[Manic Shift Due to the Use of Bupropion in Bipolar Depression:Two Case Reports].
    Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry, 2019,Summer, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion;

2019
Why the Maternal Medication List Matters: Neonatal Toxicity From Combined Serotonergic Exposures.
    Pediatrics, 2021, Volume: 147, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Diseases; Bupropion; Drug Therapy, Combination; Dyski

2021
Bupropion-Induced Dyskinesia in a Young Adult Patient With Bipolar Disorder.
    The primary care companion for CNS disorders, 2017, Nov-16, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induc

2017
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Canadian Network for Mood and Anxiety Treatments (CANMAT) and International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD) 2018 guidelines for the management of patients with bipolar disorder.
    Bipolar disorders, 2018, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Aged; Algorithms; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Child; Evidence-Bas

2018
Antidepressant Prescription Patterns in Bipolar Disorder: a Nationwide, Register-based Study in Korea.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2018, Nov-12, Volume: 33, Issue:46

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antimanic Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety Disor

2018
Delirium caused by a drug-drug interaction between bupropion and risperidone.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Citalop

2014
A case of hypomania during nicotine cessation treatment with bupropion.
    Addiction science & clinical practice, 2013, Dec-21, Volume: 8

    Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Dysthymic Disorder; Hum

2013
Effectiveness of a multi-component Smoking Cessation Support Programme (McSCSP) for patients with severe mental disorders: study design.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2013, Dec-24, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Benzazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Clinical Trials

2013
Frontotemporal dementia mimicking bipolar affective disorder, normal pressure hydrocephalus and Klüver-Bucy syndrome.
    Asian journal of psychiatry, 2015, Volume: 18

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Diagnosis, Differential; Elec

2015
Bupropion abuse resulting in hypomania in a geriatric amphetamine user: A case report.
    The American journal on addictions, 2015, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bup

2015
Clinical Experience With High-Dosage Pramipexole in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depressive Episodes in Unipolar and Bipolar Depression.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2016, Feb-01, Volume: 173, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidepressive Agents; Benzothiazoles; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion;

2016
Bupropion-induced hypomania in a patient with unipolar depression.
    The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive Disorder; D

2008
Smoking cessation: the psychiatrist's role.
    Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN, 2008, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Antimanic Agents; Benzazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Humans; Lithium Carbonate; Psychiatry;

2008
Chronic imipramine but not bupropion increases arachidonic acid signaling in rat brain: is this related to 'switching' in bipolar disorder?
    Molecular psychiatry, 2010, Volume: 15, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinopros

2010
Correlates of treatment-emergent mania associated with antidepressant treatment in bipolar depression.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 166, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Antimanic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropio

2009
A 51-year-old woman with bipolar disorder who wants to quit smoking.
    JAMA, 2009, Feb-04, Volume: 301, Issue:5

    Topics: Benzazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Counseling; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Quinoxalines; Sm

2009
Antidepressant treatment and smoking cessation in bipolar disorder.
    JAMA, 2009, May-27, Volume: 301, Issue:20

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Contraindications; Humans; Ri

2009
Low-dose buspirone, melatonin and low-dose bupropion added to mood stabilizers for severe treatment-resistant bipolar depression.
    Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 2009, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Buspirone; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem

2009
Use of the D2/D3 receptor agonist pramipexole in treatment of rapid-cycling bipolar disorder in an elderly patient.
    The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2010, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Benzothiazoles; Bipolar Disorder; B

2010
Advancing bipolar disorder: key lessons from the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD).
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2010, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antipsychotic Agents; Anxiety Disorders;

2010
Use of antidepressants during pregnancy and risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the offspring.
    Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipo

2010
Bipolar disorder--a focus on depression.
    The New England journal of medicine, 2011, 04-21, Volume: 364, Issue:16

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Humans; Phototherapy; Seasona

2011
Bupropion-induced mania and hypomania: a report of two cases.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2011,Spring, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Humans; Male

2011
Serum bupropion levels in 2 breastfeeding mother-infant pairs.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Breast Feeding; Bupropion; Depres

2002
Hypomania induced by adjunctive lamotrigine.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 2003, Volume: 160, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive Disorder, Major; Dose-Response

2003
Suicide in pregnancy.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2003, Volume: 102, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Female; Humans; Pregna

2003
A case report of mania related to discontinuation of bupropion therapy for smoking cessation.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Delusions; Female; Humans;

2004
Treating depression in a mother of five: what to do when the first step fails.
    Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine, 2005, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive Disorder, M

2005
A survey of antidepressant prescribing practices in major depression with comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; C

2006
Bupropion's prophylactic efficacy in bipolar affective illness.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1983, Volume: 44, Issue:5 Pt 2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Drug Administration Schedu

1983
Prescribing trends of antidepressants in bipolar depression.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1995, Volume: 56, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Prescript

1995
Antidepressant-associated mania: a controlled comparison with spontaneous mania.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 151, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Antidepressive Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bipolar Dis

1994
Depressive mania: response of residual depression to bupropion.
    Biological psychiatry, 1994, Apr-01, Volume: 35, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive Disorder; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans;

1994
Bupropion coadministration with electroconvulsive therapy: two case reports.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1994, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Combined Modality Therapy; Depressive Disorder; Electroconvulsiv

1994
The rise of serum aminotransferases in a patient treated with bupropion.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1993, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Chemical and D

1993
Bupropion and anticonvulsant drug interactions.
    Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists, 1995, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Carbamazepine; Dose-Resp

1995
Bupropion and nightmares.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Dreams; Female; Humans; Middl

1996
Treatment of bipolar disorder.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1996, Volume: 153, Issue:11

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Humans; Treatment Outcome

1996
Reversible dyskinesia during bupropion therapy.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1997, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Dose-Response Relations

1997
The Expert Consensus Guidelines for treating depression in bipolar disorder.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1998, Volume: 59 Suppl 4

    Topics: Algorithms; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Confidence Int

1998
Treatment of a case of comorbid bipolar disorder and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
    The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 1998,Spring, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antimanic Agents; Attention Deficit Disorder with H

1998
Use of bupropion with SRIs and venlafaxine.
    Depression and anxiety, 1998, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Cyclohexanols; D

1998
Visual and auditory hallucinations with the association of bupropion and valproate.
    Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie, 2000, Volume: 45, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Hallucinations; Humans; Male; M

2000
Bupropion-induced isolated impairment of sensory trigeminal nerve function.
    International clinical psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Female; Humans; Trigem

2000
Mania with bupropion: a dose-related phenomenon?
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2000, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Dose-Response Relation

2000
Amphetamine positive toxicology screen secondary to bupropion.
    Depression and anxiety, 2000, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Chromatogr

2000
Bupropion manic induction during euthymia, but not during depression.
    Bipolar disorders, 2001, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; M

2001
Combined antidepressant treatment: a risk factor for switching in bipolar patients.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2002, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Carbamazepine; Drug Administrat

2002
Bupropion-associated mania in a patient with HIV infection.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive Disorder; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

1992
Organic mental disorders associated with bupropion in three patients.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Auditory Perceptual Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive

1992
Fluoxetine and bupropion treatment of bipolar disorder, type II, associated with GAD.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1992, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Anxiety Disorders; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluoxetine; Humans; Infan

1992
Possible bupropion precipitation of mania and a mixed affective state.
    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology, 1991, Volume: 11, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Lithium Carbonate

1991
Mania in an elderly man treated with bupropion.
    The American journal of psychiatry, 1991, Volume: 148, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Male; Propiop

1991
Bupropion as a promising approach to rapid cycling bipolar II patients.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1990, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Carbamazepine; Clinical Protocols; Drug T

1990
A case of mania secondary to propafenone.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 1985, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bipolar Disorder; Bupropion; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Female; Hu

1985