Page last updated: 2024-10-24

bupivacaine and Tonsillitis

bupivacaine has been researched along with Tonsillitis in 9 studies

Bupivacaine: A widely used local anesthetic agent.
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide : A piperidinecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-butylpipecolic acid with the amino group of 2,6-dimethylaniline.
bupivacaine : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine and levobupivacaine. Used (in the form of its hydrochloride hydrate) as a local anaesthetic.

Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils, especially the PALATINE TONSILS but the ADENOIDS (pharyngeal tonsils) and lingual tonsils may also be involved. Tonsillitis usually is caused by bacterial infection. Tonsillitis may be acute, chronic, or recurrent.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The operation time, postoperative pain, amount of intraoperative blood loss, postoperative hemorrhage and complications were assessed."2.77Comparison of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and lidocaine in the management of post-tonsillectomy pain. ( Kapusuz, Z; Ozkiriş, M; Saydam, L, 2012)
"Bupivacaine was applied on both sides randomized in different ways."2.74Application methods of local anaesthetic infiltrations for postoperative pain relief in tonsillectomy: a prospective, randomised, double-blind, clinical trial. ( Andratschke, M; Berghaus, A; Hagedorn, H; Hempel, JM; Luebbers, CW; Stelter, K, 2009)
"The subjective measure of postoperative pain was a questionnaire based on a standard visual analog scale ranging from 0 to 10."2.71Microdissection needle tonsillectomy and postoperative pain: a pilot study. ( Dahiya, R; Perkins, J, 2003)
"Postoperative pain was assessed at regular intervals by using three methods: (1) use of a visual analogue scale by parents and nurses to estimate pain; (2) postoperative need for nalbuphine as analgesic; (3) the Hannallah-Broadman semi-objective pain score (including crying, anxiety, restlessness, and changes in blood pressure)."2.68[Local infiltration of epinephrine and bupivacaine before tonsillectomy]. ( Erb, T; Frei, F; Kern, C; Strub, KA; Tschopp, K, 1996)

Research

Studies (9)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (11.11)18.2507
2000's3 (33.33)29.6817
2010's4 (44.44)24.3611
2020's1 (11.11)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yücel Ekici, N1
Özdoğan, H1
Arikan, OK1
Sahin, S1
Kazkayasi, M1
Muluk, NB1
Akpinar, S1
Kilic, R1
Stelter, K1
Hempel, JM1
Berghaus, A1
Andratschke, M1
Luebbers, CW1
Hagedorn, H1
Hydri, AS1
Malik, SM1
Dahi-Taleghani, M1
Mousavifard, S1
Tahmoureszade, S1
Dabbagh, A1
Moss, JR1
Cofer, S1
Hersey, S1
Goudy, S1
Werkhaven, J1
Swanson, E1
Mantle, C1
Stowell, N1
Byrne, D1
Wang, L1
Labadie, R1
Ozkiriş, M1
Kapusuz, Z1
Saydam, L1
Perkins, J1
Dahiya, R1
Strub, KA1
Tschopp, K1
Frei, F1
Kern, C1
Erb, T1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Pediatric Tonsillectomy Pain Reduction Study, a Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial Using Clonidine and Local Anesthetics[NCT00678379]Phase 3120 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Median Number of Pain Medication Doses

The median number of intravenous fentanyl doses administered in the PACU due to pain (NCT00678379)
Timeframe: in recovery room

Interventionnumber of doses (Median)
Normal Saline3.0
Lidocaine (1%) + Bupivacaine 0.5%3
Lidocaine 1% + Bupivacaine o.5% + Clondine 25mcg3

Total Number of Post-operative Doses of Analgesics.

The total number of intravenous fentanyl doses given PACU which will be compared between the three randomized groups (arms) (NCT00678379)
Timeframe: Post-operative thru day 7

Interventionnumber of doses (Median)
Normal Saline12
Lidocaine (1%) + Bupivacaine 0.5%12
Lidocaine 1% + Bupivacaine o.5% + Clondine 25mcg14

Total Time Until Discharge From Hospital.

(NCT00678379)
Timeframe: Day of Surgery

Interventionminutes (Median)
Normal Saline122
Lidocaine (1%) + Bupivacaine 0.5%111
Lidocaine 1% + Bupivacaine o.5% + Clondine 25mcg120

Mean Visual Analog Scale Pain Number.

Visual analog pain scale range is 0-10 with 0=no pain and 10 = worst pain ever (NCT00678379)
Timeframe: in recovery room; post-operative days 1,3,5 & 7

,,
Interventionpain score (Mean)
In recovery roomday 1day 3day 5day 7
Lidocaine (1%) + Bupivacaine 0.5%342.522
Lidocaine 1% + Bupivacaine o.5% + Clondine 25mcg35332
Normal Saline33332.5

Number and Percent of Participants Able to Tolerate a Regular Diet

The number and percent of patients whose post-operative diet has to a regular diet on post-operative days 1, 3, 5 & 7 (NCT00678379)
Timeframe: post-operative days 1,3,5 & 7.

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
post-op day 1post-op day 3post op day 5post op day 7
Lidocaine (1%) + Bupivacaine 0.5%481826
Lidocaine 1% + Bupivacaine o.5% + Clondine 25mcg1121422
Normal Saline7182124

Number and Percent of Participants Able to Tolerate Only a Soft Diet

The number and percent of patients whose post-operative diet has only advanced to a soft diet on post-operative days 1, 3, 5 & 7 (NCT00678379)
Timeframe: post-operative days 1,3,5 & 7.

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
post-op day 1post-op day 3post op day 5post op day 7
Lidocaine (1%) + Bupivacaine 0.5%22261710
Lidocaine 1% + Bupivacaine o.5% + Clondine 25mcg26181814
Normal Saline26181313

Number and Percent of Participants Able to Tolerate Only Liquids

The number and percent of patients whose post-operative diet has advanced to liquids only on post-op days 1, 3, 5 & 7 (NCT00678379)
Timeframe: post-operative days 1,3,5 & 7.

,,
InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
post-op day 1post-op day 3post op day 5post op day 7
Lidocaine (1%) + Bupivacaine 0.5%33131011
Lidocaine 1% + Bupivacaine o.5% + Clondine 25mcg30231910
Normal Saline168136

Trials

9 trials available for bupivacaine and Tonsillitis

ArticleYear
Comparing local anesthetic infiltration of the peritonsillar region and glossotonsillar sulcus for post-tonsillectomy pain management.
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2020, Volume: 277, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Deglutition

2020
High-dose ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for posttonsillectomy pain relief in adults.
    Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, 2008, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double

2008
Application methods of local anaesthetic infiltrations for postoperative pain relief in tonsillectomy: a prospective, randomised, double-blind, clinical trial.
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2009, Volume: 266, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Doub

2009
Post-tonsillectomy pain and bupivacaine, an intra individual design study.
    Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Female; Humans; Male; Pain Measurement; P

2010
Rectal acetaminophen versus peritonsillar infiltration of bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after adenotonsillectomy in children.
    European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2011, Volume: 268, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acute Disease; Administration, Rectal; Adolescent; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthes

2011
Comparison of clonidine, local anesthetics, and placebo for pain reduction in pediatric tonsillectomy.
    Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery, 2011, Volume: 137, Issue:6

    Topics: Adenoids; Adolescent; Age Factors; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Presch

2011
Comparison of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and lidocaine in the management of post-tonsillectomy pain.
    International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology, 2012, Volume: 76, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Age Factors; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Blood L

2012
Microdissection needle tonsillectomy and postoperative pain: a pilot study.
    Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery, 2003, Volume: 129, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Electrocoagulation; Female; Humans; Male;

2003
[Local infiltration of epinephrine and bupivacaine before tonsillectomy].
    HNO, 1996, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenoidectomy; Anesthesia, Local; Blood Loss, Surgical; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Epinep

1996