Page last updated: 2024-10-24

bupivacaine and Strabismus

bupivacaine has been researched along with Strabismus in 35 studies

Bupivacaine: A widely used local anesthetic agent.
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide : A piperidinecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-butylpipecolic acid with the amino group of 2,6-dimethylaniline.
bupivacaine : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine and levobupivacaine. Used (in the form of its hydrochloride hydrate) as a local anaesthetic.

Strabismus: Misalignment of the visual axes of the eyes. In comitant strabismus the degree of ocular misalignment does not vary with the direction of gaze. In noncomitant strabismus the degree of misalignment varies depending on direction of gaze or which eye is fixating on the target. (Miller, Walsh & Hoyt's Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology, 4th ed, p641)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"These data provide some evidence that a preoperative subtenon block with bupivacaine combined with general anesthesia allows efficient control of postoperative pain as well as a reduction in the incidence of OCR and PONV in young children undergoing strabismus surgery."9.20SUBTENON BUPIVACAINE INJECTION FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF FOLLOWING PEDIATRIC STRABISMUS SURGERY: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED DOUBLE BLIND TRIAL. ( Abdelaziz, HM; Bakr, RH, 2015)
"Sub-Tenon levobupivacaine, which is widely used for postoperative pain relief in paediatric strabismus surgery, was not effective when administered preoperatively in this cohort."9.14Pain relief for strabismus surgery in children: a randomised controlled study of the use of preoperative sub-Tenon levobupivacaine. ( Absolom, M; Haider, S; Hall, J; Morris, B; Watts, P; Zatman, T, 2009)
"Propofol sedation with local sub-Tenon's injection of lidocaine/mercaine is recommended for the induction and maintenance of anaesthesia during unilateral or bilateral strabismus surgery in adults."9.12Combined propofol sedation with sub-Tenon's lidocaine/mercaine infusion for strabismus surgery in adults. ( Axer-Siegel, R; Bachar, M; Friling, R; Katz, J; Snir, M; Weinberger, D, 2007)
"A prospective study was performed to evaluate and compare the effect of subconjunctival bupivacaine and topical amethocaine on pain relief after strabismus surgery."9.07Subconjunctival bupivacaine versus topical amethocaine in strabismus surgery. ( el-Kasaby, HT; Habib, NE; Hsuan, J; Marczak, AM, 1993)
"A prospective study was performed to assess the effect of subconjunctival bupivacaine on pain relief following strabismus surgery."9.07Subconjunctival bupivacaine in strabismus surgery. ( el-Kasaby, HT; Habib, NE; Marczak, AM, 1993)
"To compare the outcome of bupivacaine (BUP) injection vs mini-tenotomy of extra-ocular muscles in treating small angle horizontal strabismus in children."8.31Comparison between bupivacaine injection and mini-tenotomy in the management of horizontal small angle strabismus in children. ( Al-Saeed, WN; Elhilali, HM; Kamal, AM; Mohammad, RS; Zedan, RH, 2023)
"Bupivacaine injection improved eye alignment in small-angle horizontal comitant strabismus, effectively diagnosed with orbital magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate volumetric changes of the extraocular muscles."7.96Bupivacaine injection for comitant horizontal strabismus: clinical and radiological results. ( Altinsoy, Hİ; Ceylan, OM; Karaca, U; Mutlu, FM, 2020)
"To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and anatomic changes resulting from bupivacaine injection into extraocular muscles to treat comitant horizontal strabismus."7.79Bupivacaine injection remodels extraocular muscles and corrects comitant strabismus. ( Danh, KK; Miller, JM; Sane, M; Scott, AB; Strasser, D, 2013)
"We report the results of injection of bupivacaine (BUP) and botulinum toxin (BT) into agonist and antagonist muscles, respectively, to treat horizontal strabismus."7.75Treating strabismus by injecting the agonist muscle with bupivacaine and the antagonist with botulinum toxin. ( Miller, JM; Scott, AB; Shieh, KR, 2009)
"Bupivacaine has been demonstrated to be less effective in patients with chronic nerve palsies."6.82The efficacy of bupivacaine for the treatment of strabismus. ( Farrelly-Waters, M; Parmar, K; Smith, J, 2022)
"Bupivacaine (BUP) is an anesthetic from the family of aminoacyl anesthetics and has the highest myotoxicity among other groups of anesthetics."6.82Applications of bupivacaine in the non-surgical treatments of strabismus: a review. ( Ansari-Astaneh, MR; Es'haghi, A; Gharib, B; Ghavami Shahri, SH; Kiarudi, MY, 2022)
"5% combined with recession of the antagonist rectus muscle to treat sensory strabismus in adult patients."5.51Bupivacaine injection combined with recession of antagonist rectus muscle to treat sensory strabismus. ( Allemann, N; Hopker, LM; Modelli, R, 2019)
"These data provide some evidence that a preoperative subtenon block with bupivacaine combined with general anesthesia allows efficient control of postoperative pain as well as a reduction in the incidence of OCR and PONV in young children undergoing strabismus surgery."5.20SUBTENON BUPIVACAINE INJECTION FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF FOLLOWING PEDIATRIC STRABISMUS SURGERY: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED DOUBLE BLIND TRIAL. ( Abdelaziz, HM; Bakr, RH, 2015)
"Sub-Tenon levobupivacaine, which is widely used for postoperative pain relief in paediatric strabismus surgery, was not effective when administered preoperatively in this cohort."5.14Pain relief for strabismus surgery in children: a randomised controlled study of the use of preoperative sub-Tenon levobupivacaine. ( Absolom, M; Haider, S; Hall, J; Morris, B; Watts, P; Zatman, T, 2009)
"Propofol sedation with local sub-Tenon's injection of lidocaine/mercaine is recommended for the induction and maintenance of anaesthesia during unilateral or bilateral strabismus surgery in adults."5.12Combined propofol sedation with sub-Tenon's lidocaine/mercaine infusion for strabismus surgery in adults. ( Axer-Siegel, R; Bachar, M; Friling, R; Katz, J; Snir, M; Weinberger, D, 2007)
"Neither topical amethocaine nor subconjunctival bupivacaine makes a clinically significant difference to postoperative pain, emesis or length of stay."5.08Adjunctive intra-operative local anaesthesia in paediatric strabismus surgery: a randomized controlled trial. ( Carden, SM; Colville, DJ; Davidson, AJ; Elder, JE; Mackey, DA; McKenzie, IM; McKenzie, J, 1998)
"A prospective study was performed to evaluate and compare the effect of subconjunctival bupivacaine and topical amethocaine on pain relief after strabismus surgery."5.07Subconjunctival bupivacaine versus topical amethocaine in strabismus surgery. ( el-Kasaby, HT; Habib, NE; Hsuan, J; Marczak, AM, 1993)
"A prospective study was performed to assess the effect of subconjunctival bupivacaine on pain relief following strabismus surgery."5.07Subconjunctival bupivacaine in strabismus surgery. ( el-Kasaby, HT; Habib, NE; Marczak, AM, 1993)
"To compare the outcome of bupivacaine (BUP) injection vs mini-tenotomy of extra-ocular muscles in treating small angle horizontal strabismus in children."4.31Comparison between bupivacaine injection and mini-tenotomy in the management of horizontal small angle strabismus in children. ( Al-Saeed, WN; Elhilali, HM; Kamal, AM; Mohammad, RS; Zedan, RH, 2023)
"Both Bupivacaine concentrations effectively produced the desired muscle hypertrophy and fibrosis, so the lower concentration may be used for muscle strengthening to correct strabismus."4.12Histopathological changes in extraocular muscles of rabbits following injection of bupivacaine 5mg/Ml versus 7.5mg/Ml. ( Abdel-Salam, LO; Kassem, RR; Mohamed Abdel-Moneim El-Mofty, R, 2022)
"Bupivacaine injection improved eye alignment in small-angle horizontal comitant strabismus, effectively diagnosed with orbital magnetic resonance imaging to evaluate volumetric changes of the extraocular muscles."3.96Bupivacaine injection for comitant horizontal strabismus: clinical and radiological results. ( Altinsoy, Hİ; Ceylan, OM; Karaca, U; Mutlu, FM, 2020)
"In this double-masked, randomized clinical trial of 50 children 13-91 months of age undergoing strabismus surgery, subjects were randomly assigned to one of three treatments given at the conclusion of surgery: topical lidocaine gel and sub-Tenon's (balanced salt solution) placebo (n = 16), topical placebo (hypromellose) and sub-Tenon's bupivacaine 0."3.85A double-masked randomized trial of postoperative local anesthetic for pain control in pediatric strabismus surgery. ( de L Dear, G; Enyedi, LB; Wallace, DK, 2017)
"To report the magnitude and stability of corrections in comitant horizontal strabismus achieved by injecting bupivacaine (BPX, optionally with epinephrine) and botulinum A toxin (BTXA) into extraocular muscles of alert adult subjects with electromyographic (EMG) guidance."3.83Pharmacologic injection treatment of comitant strabismus. ( Danh, KK; Debert, I; Miller, JM; Scott, AB, 2016)
"A prospective study was conducted on 20 patients undergoing strabismus surgery using contact topical anesthesia and sedation with remifentanil."3.81Contact topical anesthesia for strabismus surgery in adult patients. ( Fernández-Tirado, FJ; García-Martín, E; Gil-Arribas, LM; Peña-Calvo, P; Sanjuan-Villarreal, A; Vallés-Torres, J, 2015)
"To evaluate the clinical effectiveness and anatomic changes resulting from bupivacaine injection into extraocular muscles to treat comitant horizontal strabismus."3.79Bupivacaine injection remodels extraocular muscles and corrects comitant strabismus. ( Danh, KK; Miller, JM; Sane, M; Scott, AB; Strasser, D, 2013)
"We report the results of injection of bupivacaine (BUP) and botulinum toxin (BT) into agonist and antagonist muscles, respectively, to treat horizontal strabismus."3.75Treating strabismus by injecting the agonist muscle with bupivacaine and the antagonist with botulinum toxin. ( Miller, JM; Scott, AB; Shieh, KR, 2009)
"Bupivacaine has been demonstrated to be less effective in patients with chronic nerve palsies."2.82The efficacy of bupivacaine for the treatment of strabismus. ( Farrelly-Waters, M; Parmar, K; Smith, J, 2022)
"Bupivacaine (BUP) is an anesthetic from the family of aminoacyl anesthetics and has the highest myotoxicity among other groups of anesthetics."2.82Applications of bupivacaine in the non-surgical treatments of strabismus: a review. ( Ansari-Astaneh, MR; Es'haghi, A; Gharib, B; Ghavami Shahri, SH; Kiarudi, MY, 2022)
"She had left hypertropia, which increased on left gaze, with limitation of elevation of the right eye on attempted adduction."1.56Brown Syndrome from Local Anesthesia for Inferior Orbital Fat Decompression. ( Al-Ghamdi, IS; Almater, AI; Alsarhani, WK, 2020)
"5% combined with recession of the antagonist rectus muscle to treat sensory strabismus in adult patients."1.51Bupivacaine injection combined with recession of antagonist rectus muscle to treat sensory strabismus. ( Allemann, N; Hopker, LM; Modelli, R, 2019)
"This is a report of a patient with diplopia, hypertropia, extorsion and a positive Bielschowsky Head Tilt Test following retrobulbar anesthesia, due to an inferior oblique muscle overaction-contracture."1.32Inferior oblique overaction/contracture following retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract extraction with a positive Bielschowsky Head Tilt test to the contralateral shoulder. A report of one case. ( Al-Haddad, C; El-Dairi, M; Khawam, E; Younis, M, 2004)
"Three patients had a delayed-onset hypertropia with fundus extorsion in the eye that underwent surgery, which is consistent with inferior oblique muscle overaction secondary to presumed contracture."1.29Inferior oblique muscle injury from local anesthesia for cataract surgery. ( Guyton, DL; Hunter, DG; Lam, GC, 1995)

Research

Studies (35)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's9 (25.71)18.2507
2000's12 (34.29)29.6817
2010's7 (20.00)24.3611
2020's7 (20.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Farrelly-Waters, M1
Smith, J1
Parmar, K1
Mohamed Abdel-Moneim El-Mofty, R1
Kassem, RR1
Abdel-Salam, LO1
Kiarudi, MY3
Ghavami Shahri, SH3
Es'haghi, A3
Gharib, B3
Ansari-Astaneh, MR3
Al-Saeed, WN1
Elhilali, HM1
Kamal, AM1
Mohammad, RS1
Zedan, RH1
Karaca, U1
Altinsoy, Hİ1
Mutlu, FM1
Ceylan, OM1
Alsarhani, WK1
Almater, AI1
Al-Ghamdi, IS1
Chua, AW1
Chua, MJ1
Leung, H1
Kam, PC1
Hopker, LM1
Modelli, R1
Allemann, N1
Miller, JM4
Scott, AB4
Danh, KK2
Strasser, D1
Sane, M1
Vallés-Torres, J1
García-Martín, E1
Peña-Calvo, P1
Sanjuan-Villarreal, A1
Gil-Arribas, LM1
Fernández-Tirado, FJ1
Bakr, RH1
Abdelaziz, HM1
Debert, I1
Enyedi, LB1
Wallace, DK1
de L Dear, G1
Morris, B1
Watts, P1
Zatman, T1
Absolom, M1
Haider, S1
Hall, J1
Shieh, KR1
Akbari, MR1
Amoli, FA1
Alhashemi, LH1
Ameri, A1
Jafari, AK1
Eshraghi, B1
Bozorgi, S1
Sutherland, S1
Kowal, L1
Khawam, E1
El-Dairi, M1
Al-Haddad, C1
Younis, M1
Mims, JL1
Kamoun, B1
Khlif, H1
Sellami, D1
Ghorbel, I1
Aloulou, Y1
Trigui, A1
Benzina, Z1
Feki, J1
Snir, M1
Bachar, M1
Katz, J1
Friling, R1
Weinberger, D1
Axer-Siegel, R1
Kumar, N1
Jivan, S1
Pulpa, V1
Butler, J1
Khan, MY1
Alexander, DE1
Heinze, J1
Ziese, P1
Ioannakis, K1
Hunter, DG2
Lam, GC1
Guyton, DL3
Habib, NE2
el-Kasaby, HT2
Marczak, AM2
Hsuan, J1
Capó, H1
Roth, E1
Johnson, T1
Muñoz, M1
Siatkowski, RM1
Corboy, JM1
Jiang, X1
Hamilton, RC1
Carden, SM1
Colville, DJ1
Davidson, AJ1
McKenzie, IM1
Mackey, DA1
McKenzie, J1
Elder, JE1
Romano, PE1
Salama, H1
Farr, AK1
Phillips, PH1
Brown, SM1
Coats, DK1
Collins, ML1
Underdahl, JP1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Bupivacaine Injection of Eye Muscles to Treat Strabismus[NCT01616108]Phase 2/Phase 3120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-04-30Recruiting
A Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Pain Medications in Children Undergoing Strabismus Surgery[NCT02789969]128 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2016-04-30Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

2 reviews available for bupivacaine and Strabismus

ArticleYear
The efficacy of bupivacaine for the treatment of strabismus.
    Strabismus, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Esotropia; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Strabismus

2022
Applications of bupivacaine in the non-surgical treatments of strabismus: a review.
    Strabismus, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Bupivacaine; Esotropia; Humans; Injections, Int

2022
Applications of bupivacaine in the non-surgical treatments of strabismus: a review.
    Strabismus, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Bupivacaine; Esotropia; Humans; Injections, Int

2022
Applications of bupivacaine in the non-surgical treatments of strabismus: a review.
    Strabismus, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Bupivacaine; Esotropia; Humans; Injections, Int

2022
Applications of bupivacaine in the non-surgical treatments of strabismus: a review.
    Strabismus, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Bupivacaine; Esotropia; Humans; Injections, Int

2022
Applications of bupivacaine in the non-surgical treatments of strabismus: a review.
    Strabismus, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Bupivacaine; Esotropia; Humans; Injections, Int

2022
Applications of bupivacaine in the non-surgical treatments of strabismus: a review.
    Strabismus, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Bupivacaine; Esotropia; Humans; Injections, Int

2022
Applications of bupivacaine in the non-surgical treatments of strabismus: a review.
    Strabismus, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Bupivacaine; Esotropia; Humans; Injections, Int

2022
Applications of bupivacaine in the non-surgical treatments of strabismus: a review.
    Strabismus, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Bupivacaine; Esotropia; Humans; Injections, Int

2022
Applications of bupivacaine in the non-surgical treatments of strabismus: a review.
    Strabismus, 2022, Volume: 30, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Bupivacaine; Esotropia; Humans; Injections, Int

2022

Trials

7 trials available for bupivacaine and Strabismus

ArticleYear
SUBTENON BUPIVACAINE INJECTION FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF FOLLOWING PEDIATRIC STRABISMUS SURGERY: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED DOUBLE BLIND TRIAL.
    Middle East journal of anaesthesiology, 2015, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Injections; P

2015
Pain relief for strabismus surgery in children: a randomised controlled study of the use of preoperative sub-Tenon levobupivacaine.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2009, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Levobupivacaine; Male; Oph

2009
Combined propofol sedation with sub-Tenon's lidocaine/mercaine infusion for strabismus surgery in adults.
    Eye (London, England), 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anest

2007
[Strabismus surgery in children. The effect of paracetamol and bupivacaine].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Anesthesia; Arousal; Bupivacaine; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Male; Pain Measur

1995
Subconjunctival bupivacaine versus topical amethocaine in strabismus surgery.
    Eye (London, England), 1993, Volume: 7 ( Pt 6)

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Injections; Male; Pai

1993
Subconjunctival bupivacaine in strabismus surgery.
    Eye (London, England), 1993, Volume: 7 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Conjunctiva; Female; Humans; Injections; Male; Pain, Postopera

1993
Adjunctive intra-operative local anaesthesia in paediatric strabismus surgery: a randomized controlled trial.
    Australian and New Zealand journal of ophthalmology, 1998, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Double-Blin

1998

Other Studies

26 other studies available for bupivacaine and Strabismus

ArticleYear
Histopathological changes in extraocular muscles of rabbits following injection of bupivacaine 5mg/Ml versus 7.5mg/Ml.
    Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Fibrosis; Humans; Hyperemia; Hypertrophy; Inflammation; Oculomotor Muscles; Strabismus;

2022
Comparison between bupivacaine injection and mini-tenotomy in the management of horizontal small angle strabismus in children.
    Strabismus, 2023, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Child; Esotropia; Exotropia; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmologic Surgical Proced

2023
Bupivacaine injection for comitant horizontal strabismus: clinical and radiological results.
    Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia, 2020, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures; Prospective Studies; Ra

2020
Brown Syndrome from Local Anesthesia for Inferior Orbital Fat Decompression.
    The American journal of case reports, 2020, Jul-08, Volume: 21

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Decompression, Surgical; Female; Humans; Stra

2020
Anaesthetic considerations for strabismus surgery in children and adults.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 2020, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics; Bupivacaine; Child; Humans; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedure

2020
Bupivacaine injection combined with recession of antagonist rectus muscle to treat sensory strabismus.
    Strabismus, 2019, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Eye Movements; Female; Follow-Up St

2019
Bupivacaine injection remodels extraocular muscles and corrects comitant strabismus.
    Ophthalmology, 2013, Volume: 120, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Bupivacaine; Drug Ther

2013
Contact topical anesthesia for strabismus surgery in adult patients.
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2015, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Ophthalmic; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; B

2015
Pharmacologic injection treatment of comitant strabismus.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthetics, Local; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Bupivacaine; Drug Comb

2016
A double-masked randomized trial of postoperative local anesthetic for pain control in pediatric strabismus surgery.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2017, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relations

2017
Treating strabismus by injecting the agonist muscle with bupivacaine and the antagonist with botulinum toxin.
    Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society, 2009, Volume: 107

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Atrophy; Botulinum Toxins; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, D

2009
Bupivacaine injection myotoxicity on extraocular muslces. A strabismus alternative treatment: extended histological changes induced in a rabbit model.
    Binocular vision & strabology quarterly, Simms-Romano's, 2012, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Injections; Muscles; Oculomotor Muscles; Rabbits; Regeneration; Strabismus

2012
Spontaneous recovery from inferior rectus contracture (consecutive hypotropia) following local anesthetic injury.
    Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly, 2003, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Contracture; Diplopia;

2003
Inferior oblique overaction/contracture following retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract extraction with a positive Bielschowsky Head Tilt test to the contralateral shoulder. A report of one case.
    Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly, 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Cont

2004
Re: Inferior oblique overaction/contracture following retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract extraction with a positive Bielschowsky Head Tilt Test to the contralateral shoulder. A report of one case.
    Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Cont

2005
[Peribulbar anaesthesia for strabismus surgery].
    La Tunisie medicale, 2005, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine;

2005
Intraoperative eye position after sub-Tenon's anesthesia for cataract surgery.
    Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie, 2006, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fascia; Humans; Intraoper

2006
Bupivacaine injection of eye muscles to treat strabismus.
    The British journal of ophthalmology, 2007, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Diplopia; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Oculomo

2007
Inferior oblique muscle injury from local anesthesia for cataract surgery.
    Ophthalmology, 1995, Volume: 102, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Co

1995
Vertical strabismus after cataract surgery.
    Ophthalmology, 1996, Volume: 103, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cadaver; Cataract Extraction; Contracture; Diplo

1996
Postanesthetic hypotropia: a unique syndrome in left eyes.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1997, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Diplopia; Eyeglasses; Female; Follow-Up Studies;

1997
Postanesthetic hypotropia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Oculomotor Muscles; Strabismus

1998
Adjuncts: statistical INsignificance and/or clinical significance?
    Binocular vision & strabismus quarterly, 1999, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; P

1999
Anesthetic myotoxicity as a cause of restrictive strabismus after scleral buckling surgery.
    Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Lidocaine; Oculom

2000
Superior oblique overaction from local anesthesia for cataract surgery.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2001, Volume: 5, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Diplopia; Female; Humans;

2001
Second cluster of strabismus cases after periocular anesthesia without hyaluronidase.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2001, Volume: 27, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine;

2001