bupivacaine has been researched along with Pregnancy in 1830 studies
Bupivacaine: A widely used local anesthetic agent.
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide : A piperidinecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-butylpipecolic acid with the amino group of 2,6-dimethylaniline.
bupivacaine : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine and levobupivacaine. Used (in the form of its hydrochloride hydrate) as a local anaesthetic.
Pregnancy: The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH.
| Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| "We concluded that the addition of nalbuphine to intrathecal bupivacaine plus morphine significantly reduced the incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting and pruritus without affecting analgesic potency." | 9.30 | Effect of adding nalbuphine to intrathecal bupivacaine with morphine on postoperative nausea and vomiting and pruritus after elective cesarean delivery: a randomized double blinded study. ( Abdelaziz, MR; Aly, MG; Ibrahim, AS; Thabet, ME, 2019) |
| "A prolonged seated time after intrathecal injection of hyperbaric bupivacaine and morphine is related to the incidence of hypotension during Cesarean delivery, but results in a high incidence of pain during peritoneal closure." | 9.24 | An up-down determination of the required seated duration after intrathecal injection of bupivacaine and fentanyl for the prevention of hypotension during Cesarean delivery. ( Derzi, S; El-Bahrawy, A; El-Mouallem, E; Hatzakorzian, R; Kaufman, I; Lipishan, W; Moore, A; Moustafa, M, 2017) |
| "There exists a seated time after intrathecal injection of hyperbaric bupivacaine where 50% of parturients do not experience hypotension." | 9.19 | The median effective seated time for hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia at Cesarean delivery with two doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine: a randomized up-down sequential allocation study. ( Bourrassa-Blanchette, S; El Mouallem, E; El-Bahrawy, A; Hatzakorzian, R; Kaufman, I; Li-Pi-Shan, W; Moore, A, 2014) |
| "We have demonstrated a hierarchy of potencies for motor block with intrathecal bupivacaine for men, women and pregnant women suggesting possible relevant differences owing to the effects of both sex and pregnancy." | 9.15 | Effect of sex and pregnancy on the potency of intrathecal bupivacaine: determination of ED₅₀ for motor block with the up-down sequential allocation method. ( Camorcia, M; Capogna, G; Columb, MO, 2011) |
| "To determine if prophylactic glycopyrrolate prevents bradycardia after spinal anesthesia." | 9.15 | Prophylactic glycopyrrolate prevents bradycardia after spinal anesthesia for Cesarean section: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled prospective trial with heart rate variability correlation. ( Aronzon, B; Chamchad, D; Gerson, A; Horrow, JC; Medved, M; Nakhamchik, L; Roberts, N; Sauter, J, 2011) |
| "0625% bupivacaine could provide dose-dependent analgesic effects on early-stage labor pain." | 9.14 | Optimizing epidural fentanyl loading dose for early labor pain. ( Chen, LK; Chen, SS; Huang, CH; Lin, CJ; Tsai, FF; Wu, GJ, 2009) |
| " We studied the incidence of material hypotension with spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine (L-bupivacaine) and the spread after epidural saline injection." | 9.14 | [Maternal hypotension with low doses of spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine and epidural volume expansion with saline for cesarean section]. ( Alsina, E; Díez, J; Gilsanz, F; Guasch, E, 2010) |
| "Maternal hypotension occurs in 60-94% of Cesarean deliveries with 10-15 mg spinal bupivacaine." | 9.12 | Small dose spinal bupivacaine for Cesarean delivery does not reduce hypotension but accelerates motor recovery. ( Bryson, GL; Jeyaraj, LM; Macneil, R; Rosaeg, OP, 2007) |
| "5 mg with varying doses of fentanyl, in parturients with pregnancy-induced hypertension." | 9.11 | Effect of varying doses of fentanyl with low dose spinal bupivacaine for caesarean delivery in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. ( Batra, YK; Grover, VK; Jain, K; Mahajan, R, 2004) |
| "To assess the safety and efficacy of ondansetron for prevention of pruritus, nausea and vomiting after cesarean delivery with intrathecal sufentanil-morphine." | 9.10 | Prophylactic ondansetron is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting but not on pruritus after cesarean delivery with intrathecal sufentanil-morphine. ( Chalhoub, V; Haddad, F; Hayek, G; Madi-Jebara, S; Yazigi, A, 2002) |
| "Ondansetron prophylaxis significantly decreases the incidence of pruritus, a common side effect of intrathecal morphine used to treat postcesarean delivery pain." | 9.09 | Prophylactic intravenous ondansetron reduces the incidence of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing cesarean delivery. ( Chan, WH; Chen, LK; Chen, YP; Lin, CJ; Lin, CS; Sun, WZ; Tsai, SK; Wang, MJ; Yeh, HM, 2000) |
| "Pruritus is a frequent complication (40%-100%) of intrathecal (IT) fentanyl 25 microg (F) for labor analgesia." | 9.08 | Intrathecal bupivacaine reduces pruritus and prolongs duration of fentanyl analgesia during labor: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. ( Asokumar, B; Ivankovich, AD; McCarthy, RJ; Newman, LM; Tuman, KJ, 1998) |
| "A randomized, double-blind true experimental design with a post-test only was chosen to determine if the addition of sodium bicarbonate to 2-chloroprocaine would result in a longer duration of epidural analgesia, as well as increase the quality of pain relief in stage I parturients receiving a continuous bupivacaine epidural infusion." | 9.07 | The effect of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the duration and quality of pain relief with a subsequent continuous epidural bupivacaine infusion. ( Landriscina, DM, 1992) |
| "The recovery of 16 infants born by elective caesarean section with spinal anaesthesia, in which either ephedrine or fluid load was used to prevent maternal hypotension, were studied using Scanlon's neurobehavioural tests and a computerized EEG." | 9.06 | Does ephedrine influence newborn neurobehavioural responses and spectral EEG when used to prevent maternal hypotension during caesarean section? ( Alahuhta, S; Eskelinen, P; Hollmén, AI; Huttunen, P; Jouppila, R; Kangas-Saarela, T; Kivelä, A; Tolonen, U, 1990) |
| "The objective of this study is to appraise the efficacy and safety of bupivacaine in pregnant participants with breech presentation (BP) receiving external cephalic version (ECV)." | 9.05 | Anesthesia efficacy of bupivacaine in pregnant participants with breech presentation receiving external cephalic version: A protocol of systematic review of randomized controlled trials. ( An, R; Mu, XH; Shi, HX, 2020) |
| "The study compares the effectiveness of bupivacaine and fentanyl (BUPI-FEN) and ropivacaine and fentanyl (ROPI-EFN) in epidural analgesia for labor pain through a meta-analysis of relevant randomized clinical trials." | 8.91 | Epidural analgesia with amide local anesthetics, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl for labor pain relief: a meta-analysis. ( Fan, Y; Hu, C; Li, Y; Wang, H; Xu, H, 2015) |
| "Epidural anaesthesia is now a widely used method for pain relief in childbirth, particularly using the drug Bupivacaine." | 8.77 | The use of epidural bupivacaine for the relief of childbirth pain. ( Bartlett, D; Bennett, A; Lumley, J, 1987) |
| "Maternal hypotension is a common hemodynamic consequence of spinal anesthesia during cesarean delivery, but low-dose spinal anesthesia (<9 mg bupivacaine) ensures stable hemodynamics and reduces motor block." | 8.12 | The Effects of the Use of Diluted Bupivacaine in Sequential Combined Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Hypotension and Motor Block after Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Study. ( Bito, H; Nishii, H; Sato, C; Suzuki, M; Yagi, K, 2022) |
| "Low-dose (≤8 mg) hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia during cesarean delivery results in reduced efficacy, yet as a secondary outcome was associated with reduced frequency of spinal-induced hypotension." | 8.02 | Association Between Hyperbaric Bupivacaine Dose and Maternal Hypotension: Retrospective Database Study of 8226 Women Undergoing Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia. ( Avidan, A; Deutsch, F; Heesen, M; Hilber, N; Knigin, D; Weiniger, CF, 2021) |
| "The purpose of this study was to determine, by continual reassessment, the 90% effective dose (ED90) of phenylephrine for hypotension after combined spinal-epidural anesthesia." | 7.81 | Determination of the 90% effective dose (ED90) of phenylephrine for hypotension during elective cesarean delivery using a continual reassessment method. ( Diao, M; Huang, Y; Li, H; Lin, X; Liu, H; Ma, Y; Zhou, J, 2015) |
| "We report a 34-year-old woman who, soon after a caesarian delivery with anesthesia by intrathecal bupivacaine hydrochloride injection, developed severe headache and high fever." | 7.76 | Bupivacaine-induced chemical meningitis. ( Kishi, M; Ogawa, E; Sakakibara, R; Tateno, F, 2010) |
| "Intrathecal morphine can produce hypothermia in animals." | 7.73 | Hypothermia after cesarean delivery and its reversal with lorazepam. ( Hess, PE; Snowman, CE; Wang, J, 2005) |
| "In contrast to clinical expectations, the susceptibility to bupivacaine conduction block in individual dorsal and ventral root axons during late pregnancy in rats was not greater in pregnant animals." | 7.69 | Pregnancy does not increase susceptibility to bupivacaine in spinal root axons. ( Dietz, FB; Jaffe, RA, 1997) |
| "In the preterm fetal lamb, clinically relevant plasma concentrations of bupivacaine achieved by intravenous infusion to the pregnant ewe (80% gestation) abolished some of the fetal cardiovascular adaptations to asphyxia induced by partial umbilical cord occlusion." | 7.69 | The effects of bupivacaine, L-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester, and phenylephrine on cardiovascular adaptations to asphyxia in the preterm fetal lamb. ( Arthur, GR; Bobby, PD; Finster, M; Noble, G; Santos, AC; Yun, EM, 1997) |
| " In contrast, ovine pregnancy does not enhance the toxicity of mepivacaine, a drug with properties similar to lidocaine." | 7.68 | Pregnancy does not alter lidocaine toxicity. ( Arthur, GR; Covino, BG; Finster, M; Morishima, HO, 1990) |
| "Perineal pain during the course of routine epidural analgesia with bupivacaine was treated with a 10-ml top-up of either bupivacaine 25 mg, fentanyl 100 micrograms or fentanyl 100 micrograms plus bupivacaine 10 mg, in 46 women in the first stage of labour." | 7.67 | Epidural fentanyl and perineal pain in labour. ( O'Sullivan, G; Reynolds, F, 1989) |
| "The effects of lactic acidosis on bupivacaine serum protein binding was studied in a group of term parturients and a group of nonpregnant female control subjects." | 7.67 | Bupivacaine protein binding in the term parturient: effects of lactic acidosis. ( Coyle, DE; Denson, DD; Knapp, R; Myers, JA; Santos, D; Thompson, GA; Turner, PA, 1984) |
| " Therefore, tissue acidosis may result in ionization and "trapping" of the basic local anaesthetics The following study was done in the pregnant ewe to determine if the highly protein-bound local anaesthetic bupivacaine demonstrates ion-trapping in the acidotic foetus." | 7.66 | The effect of foetal acidosis on bupivacaine levels in utero. ( Biehl, D; Meatherall, R; Pickering, B, 1981) |
| " Whether there is a height-based dosing algorithm of local anaesthetic in spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section that can provide sufficient anaesthesia with less hypotension without prophylactic fluid preloading and vasopressors is unclear." | 6.90 | Height-based dosing algorithm of bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for decreasing maternal hypotension in caesarean section without prophylactic fluid preloading and vasopressors: study protocol for a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. ( Hai, C; Huang, B; Huang, Q; Li, Y; Zhang, Z; Zheng, Z, 2019) |
| " Meta-analysis suggests that higher-dose neuraxial techniques increase external cephalic version success to a greater extent than lower-dose techniques, but no randomized study has evaluated the dose-response effect." | 6.84 | Effect of Intrathecal Bupivacaine Dose on the Success of External Cephalic Version for Breech Presentation: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded Clinical Trial. ( Bauchat, JR; Chalifoux, LA; Farrer, J; Gerber, SE; Higgins, N; McCarthy, RJ; Peralta, FM; Sullivan, JT; Toledo, P, 2017) |
| "Sixty women with mild preeclampsia undergoing caesarean section were included in a prospective, double blind, placebo-controlled trial." | 6.75 | A randomised study of magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine in patients with mild preeclampsia undergoing caesarean section. ( Bagga, R; Malleeswaran, S; Mathew, P; Panda, N, 2010) |
| "Hypotension was significantly more frequent in C30 group (29 versus 3% and 3% in S5 and S10 groups) (p=0,001)." | 6.73 | [30 microg intrathecal clonidine prolongs labour analgesia, but increases the incidence of hypotension and abnormal foetal heart rate patterns]. ( Belhadj Amor, M; Dhahri, S; Draief, A; Ferjani, M; Jebali, A; Lamine, K; Ouezini, R, 2007) |
| "Pruritus was more frequent in the 2." | 6.72 | Intrathecal sufentanil (1.5 microg) added to hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%) for elective cesarean section provides adequate analgesia without need for pruritus therapy. ( Demiraran, Y; Kocaman, B; Ozdemir, I; Yucel, O, 2006) |
| "Hypotension is a common side effect associated with spinal anesthesia." | 6.70 | Hypotension in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 5% hyperbaric lidocaine. ( Charuluxananan, S; Kyokong, O; Leerapun, R; Pothimamaka, S, 2001) |
| "Bupivacaine may cause neuronal DNA damage and PARP-1 activation in pregnant mice." | 5.91 | Oxidative DNA Damage-induced PARP-1-mediated Autophagic Flux Disruption Contributes to Bupivacaine-induced Neurotoxicity During Pregnancy. ( Li, J; Luo, J; Xu, S; Zeng, L; Zhao, W, 2023) |
| "Given the rising rates of opioid dependence and concerns regarding the fetal and neonatal effects of opioid use, our practice has turned to nonopioid pain management techniques." | 5.62 | Continuous local bupivacaine wound infusion reduces oral opioid use for acute postoperative pain control following myelomeningocele repair. ( Behrendt, NJ; Chow, F; Galan, HL; Liechty, KW; Porter, AC; Wood, C; Zaretsky, MV, 2021) |
| " A total of 288 women with singleton pregnancy who were scheduled for a planned cesarean delivery at term were randomized to receive single wound infiltration with bupivacaine and adrenaline during cesarean delivery (intervention group) or no single wound infiltration (control group) at a 1:1 ratio." | 5.51 | Efficacy of Single Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine and Adrenaline During Cesarean Delivery for Reduction of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Garmi, G; Parasol, M; Romano, S; Rudin, M; Salim, R; Zafran, N, 2022) |
| "To minimize pain after vaginal delivery, we assessed the effectiveness of liposomal bupivacaine vs plain bupivacaine injected into the perineum after second, third, or fourth degree lacerations." | 5.34 | A randomized controlled trial of liposomal bupivacaine for pain following obstetrical laceration. ( Brooks, DI; Dengler, KL; Gruber, DD; Shaddeau, AK; Simpson, KJ; Strauchon, CJ, 2020) |
| "Because hypothermia is not predictable after spinal injection of morphine both monitoring of central temperature and active warming of the patients could be proposed." | 5.33 | [Hypothermia after spinal anaesthesia: implication of morphine?]. ( Dequiré, PM; Fischer, MO; Gérard, JL; Kalem, A; Plaud, B, 2006) |
| "We concluded that the addition of nalbuphine to intrathecal bupivacaine plus morphine significantly reduced the incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting and pruritus without affecting analgesic potency." | 5.30 | Effect of adding nalbuphine to intrathecal bupivacaine with morphine on postoperative nausea and vomiting and pruritus after elective cesarean delivery: a randomized double blinded study. ( Abdelaziz, MR; Aly, MG; Ibrahim, AS; Thabet, ME, 2019) |
| " The slope of the C fiber dose-response curves was also significantly greater in nerves from pregnant rabbits (P less than 0." | 5.27 | Effect of pregnancy on bupivacaine-induced conduction blockade in the isolated rabbit vagus nerve. ( Covino, BG; Datta, S; Flanagan, HL; Gissen, AJ; Lambert, DH, 1987) |
| "75% bupivacaine must frequently be augmented to provide adequate analgesia for cesarean section in thin parturients (BMI below 28) whereas it is too high a dosage for obese patients." | 5.26 | Obesity and the cephalad spread of analgesia following epidural administration of bupivacaine for Cesarean section. ( Hodgkinson, R; Husain, FJ, 1980) |
| "Failure of epidural 2 mg in the treatment of severe pain other than labour." | 5.26 | Failure of epidural morphine to relieve pain in labour. ( Davenport, HT; Husemeyer, RP; O'Connor, MC, 1980) |
| "A prolonged seated time after intrathecal injection of hyperbaric bupivacaine and morphine is related to the incidence of hypotension during Cesarean delivery, but results in a high incidence of pain during peritoneal closure." | 5.24 | An up-down determination of the required seated duration after intrathecal injection of bupivacaine and fentanyl for the prevention of hypotension during Cesarean delivery. ( Derzi, S; El-Bahrawy, A; El-Mouallem, E; Hatzakorzian, R; Kaufman, I; Lipishan, W; Moore, A; Moustafa, M, 2017) |
| "To investigate the efficacy of bupivacaine-soaked spongostan in cesarean section wound for postoperative anxiety level, satisfaction and early postpartum depression rate." | 5.19 | Effect of bupivacaine-soaked spongostan in cesarean section wound on postoperative maternal health. ( Kafali, H; Kaygusuz, I; Simavli, S, 2014) |
| "The same dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine 12 mg and morphine 100 μg administered in the sitting position to both PPTL and CS parturients yielded similar maximal sensory blocks, but PPTL exhibited faster block regression and less hypotension/vasopressor requirement." | 5.19 | Effect of sitting position on equal-dose spinal anaesthetic for caesarean section and post-partum tubal ligation. ( Ithnin, F; Kwok, SC; Teoh, WH, 2014) |
| "There exists a seated time after intrathecal injection of hyperbaric bupivacaine where 50% of parturients do not experience hypotension." | 5.19 | The median effective seated time for hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia at Cesarean delivery with two doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine: a randomized up-down sequential allocation study. ( Bourrassa-Blanchette, S; El Mouallem, E; El-Bahrawy, A; Hatzakorzian, R; Kaufman, I; Li-Pi-Shan, W; Moore, A, 2014) |
| " This prospective, randomized, double blind study was carried out to compare the effectiveness of a combination of dexamethasone and ondansetron with dexamethasone alone for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) following intrathecal morphine injection for caesarean section." | 5.19 | Dexamethasone versus a combination of dexamethasone and ondansetron as prophylactic antiemetic in patients receiving intrathecal morphine for caesarean section. ( Imeh, A; Olaniyi, O; Omotola, O; Simeon, O, 2014) |
| "Effective labour analgesia lasting up to 120 minutes was observed in the fentanyl-bupivacaine group but with high incidence of breakthrough pain." | 5.17 | A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF TWO REGIMENS OF SINGLE- SHOT SPINAL BLOCK FOR PAIN RELIEF IN WOMEN PRESENTING IN ESTABLISHED LABOUR. ( Chokwe, TM; Ogutu, O; Olang, PO; Tshibuyl, PN, 2013) |
| " Nausea and vomiting occurred more frequently with higher doses of meperidine (P < 0." | 5.15 | Antishivering effects of two different doses of intrathecal meperidine in caesarean section: a prospective randomised blinded study. ( Khan, ZH; Makarem, J; Samadi, S; Zanjani, AP, 2011) |
| "We have demonstrated a hierarchy of potencies for motor block with intrathecal bupivacaine for men, women and pregnant women suggesting possible relevant differences owing to the effects of both sex and pregnancy." | 5.15 | Effect of sex and pregnancy on the potency of intrathecal bupivacaine: determination of ED₅₀ for motor block with the up-down sequential allocation method. ( Camorcia, M; Capogna, G; Columb, MO, 2011) |
| "To determine if prophylactic glycopyrrolate prevents bradycardia after spinal anesthesia." | 5.15 | Prophylactic glycopyrrolate prevents bradycardia after spinal anesthesia for Cesarean section: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled prospective trial with heart rate variability correlation. ( Aronzon, B; Chamchad, D; Gerson, A; Horrow, JC; Medved, M; Nakhamchik, L; Roberts, N; Sauter, J, 2011) |
| " The incidences of maternal hypotension and nausea and vomiting were similar among groups, although the ephedrine requirements were significantly increased in the isobaric and hypobaric groups by factors of 1." | 5.15 | Does the baricity of bupivacaine influence intrathecal spread in the prolonged sitting position before elective cesarean delivery? A prospective randomized controlled study. ( Columb, M; Fernando, R; Hallworth, S; Loubert, C; Patel, N; Sarang, K; Sodhi, V, 2011) |
| "Prophylactic infusion of phenylephrine to prevent hypotension at Caesarean section has been shown to decrease the rostral spread of intrathecal plain levobupivacaine and intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine by a median of two dermatomes compared with ephedrine." | 5.14 | Effect of i.v. phenylephrine or ephedrine on the ED50 of intrathecal bupivacaine with fentanyl for caesarean section. ( Barnes, J; Belavadi, P; Columb, MO; Hennebry, MC; Lyons, G; Stocks, GM; Wray, S, 2009) |
| "The development of hypotension after spinal block in subjects undergoing cesarean section was not prevented despite low-dose (4 mg) bupivacaine plus 25 microg fentanyl, but the severity of maternal hypotension, and the number of ephedrine treatments and the total dose of ephedrine were decreased." | 5.14 | Is there an advantage in using low-dose intrathecal bupivacaine for cesarean section? ( Erdogan, H; Kaya, S; Turhanoglu, S, 2009) |
| "The aim of our study was to investigate the block characteristics of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine 7, 8, or 9 mg administered during combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery and to elucidate the dose that produces adequate sensory blockade for surgery while minimizing the incidence of hypotension, high neuroblockade, and the need for intraoperative epidural supplementation." | 5.14 | A randomized comparison of low doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine in combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery. ( Leo, S; Lim, Y; Sia, AT; Sng, BL, 2009) |
| "0625% bupivacaine could provide dose-dependent analgesic effects on early-stage labor pain." | 5.14 | Optimizing epidural fentanyl loading dose for early labor pain. ( Chen, LK; Chen, SS; Huang, CH; Lin, CJ; Tsai, FF; Wu, GJ, 2009) |
| "The addition of clonidine to epidural levobupivacaine and sufentanil for patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour improved analgesia, reduced the supplementation rate and reduced pruritus without improvement in maternal satisfaction." | 5.14 | Effects of a continuous low-dose clonidine epidural regimen on pain, satisfaction and adverse events during labour: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. ( Aubrun, F; Bouret, C; Broisin, F; Charpiat, B; Clement, HJ; Derre, E; Huissoud, C; Lopez, F; Pignal, C; Schoeffler, M; Viale, JP; Wallet, F, 2010) |
| " We studied the incidence of material hypotension with spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine (L-bupivacaine) and the spread after epidural saline injection." | 5.14 | [Maternal hypotension with low doses of spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine and epidural volume expansion with saline for cesarean section]. ( Alsina, E; Díez, J; Gilsanz, F; Guasch, E, 2010) |
| "Eighty parturient women with normal full term pregnancy (37-40 weeks) were randomly allocated to a group receiving epidural bupivacaine 0." | 5.14 | Effects of intrapartum epidural analgesia at high altitudes: maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. A randomized controlled trial of two formulations of analgesics. ( Abd El-Aziz, Ael-S; Elsedfy, GO; Manaa, EM; Shokeir, MH; Shokry, M; Shoukry, RA, 2010) |
| "5 mg of isobaric bupivacaine reduced incidence of hypotension, nausea and vomiting and improved patient satisfaction." | 5.14 | Reduction of bupivacaine dose in spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section may improve maternal satisfaction by reducing incidence of low blood pressure episodes. ( Ben Ammar, MS; Ben Cheikh, M; Ben Meftah, R; Mebazaa, MS; Mestiri, T; Ouerghi, S, 2010) |
| " Compared to hyperbaric bupivacaine, the combination of plain and hyperbaric bupivacaine provided a marked decrease in the incidence of hypotension (13." | 5.13 | Spinal anesthesia with sequential administration of plain and hyperbaric bupivacaine provides satisfactory analgesia with hemodynamic stability in cesarean section. ( Alici, HA; Borekci, B; Cesur, M; Erdem, AF; Silbir, F, 2008) |
| "4 mg, with significantly less pruritus when combined with low-dose bupivacaine." | 5.13 | Intrathecal morphine in anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine. ( Aksu, H; Girgin, NK; Gulhan, N; Gurbet, A; Turker, G, 2008) |
| "Sixty patients with ectopic pregnancy undergoing elective laparoscopy (ASA class I-II) were randomized into 4 groups (groups A, B, C and D), and received spinal anesthesia with 15 mg bupivacaine and sufentanil at 0, 2." | 5.13 | [Effect of intrathecal administration of sufentanil at different doses on bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in gynecologic laparoscopy]. ( Jin, YL; Lao, JX; She, SZ; Wang, Q; Zhang, YF, 2008) |
| "Result of the present study suggests that a slow rate of injection would induce lower incidence of hypotension induced by spinal bupivacaine for Caesarean section." | 5.12 | [Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: dose injection speed have an effect on the incidence of hypotension?]. ( Azaiez, W; Belhadj, N; Bouchnak, M; Chaaoua, T; Hamdi, M; Maghrebi, H, 2006) |
| "At all recorded intervals, the average degree of nausea was greater in the sodium citrate group compared to the famotidine group." | 5.12 | Oral sodium citrate increases nausea amongst elective Cesarean delivery patients. ( Abramovitz, S; Comerford, M; DiMaria, L; Gadalla, F; Kiselev, M; Kjaer, K; Kondilis, L; Leighton, BL; Samuels, J, 2006) |
| "The addition of small dose of morphine to the spinal component of the CSE technique improved the effectiveness of epidural labour analgesia and reduced the need for pain medications over 24 h, but resulted in a small increase in nausea." | 5.12 | Intrathecal morphine reduces breakthrough pain during labour epidural analgesia. ( Hess, PE; Sarge, TW; Snowman, CE; Sundar, S; Vasudevan, A, 2007) |
| "Acceptable operative conditions with a low incidence of hypotension are provided with an 11 mg dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine." | 5.12 | [Hyperbaric bupivacaine: a randomized double-blind trial of different doses with or without fentanyl for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia]. ( Abengochea Cotaina, A; Bernat García, J; Gallego García, J, 2007) |
| "Rapid intrathecal injection of hyperbaric bupivacaine does not affect spread of spinal anesthesia or the incidence of hypotension and nausea in parturients." | 5.12 | Influence of injection rate of hyperbaric bupivacaine on spinal block in parturients: a randomized trial. ( Butler, R; Morley-Forster, PK; Shamsah, M; Singh, SI, 2007) |
| "Maternal hypotension occurs in 60-94% of Cesarean deliveries with 10-15 mg spinal bupivacaine." | 5.12 | Small dose spinal bupivacaine for Cesarean delivery does not reduce hypotension but accelerates motor recovery. ( Bryson, GL; Jeyaraj, LM; Macneil, R; Rosaeg, OP, 2007) |
| "Intrathecal morphine (ITM) is frequently associated with side effects such as postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and pruritus." | 5.12 | Impact of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block With Bupivacaine or Ropivacaine Versus Intrathecal Morphine on Opioid-related Side Effects After Cesarean Delivery: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. ( Chang, XY; Huang, JY; Wang, LZ; Xia, F, 2021) |
| "Injection of 8 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine is preferable than 10 mg in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section to obtain adequate analgesic efficacy and to avoid maternal hypotension." | 5.11 | [Comparison of 8 mg and 10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in Japanese parturients]. ( Kawaguchi, Y; Minoda, Y; Nagata, E; Sakamoto, M; Takehara, A; Yoshimine, K, 2004) |
| " This study tested the hypothesis that an intravenous infusion of phenylephrine can reduce rostral spread of spinal anesthesia in pregnancy, compared with ephedrine." | 5.11 | Evidence that intravenous vasopressors can affect rostral spread of spinal anesthesia in pregnancy. ( Cooper, DW; Hynd, R; Jeyaraj, L; Kokri, MS; Meek, T; Ryall, DM; Thompson, R, 2004) |
| "5 mg with varying doses of fentanyl, in parturients with pregnancy-induced hypertension." | 5.11 | Effect of varying doses of fentanyl with low dose spinal bupivacaine for caesarean delivery in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension. ( Batra, YK; Grover, VK; Jain, K; Mahajan, R, 2004) |
| " Data collection included sensory level, motor block, episodes of hypotension, and ephedrine use." | 5.11 | The effect of posture and baricity on the spread of intrathecal bupivacaine for elective cesarean delivery. ( Columb, MO; Fernando, R; Hallworth, SP; Stocks, GM, 2005) |
| "The objective of the study was to evaluate and compare the safety of levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine for paracervical block (PCB) in the first stage of labor after uncomplicated pregnancy." | 5.11 | A comparative study of the safety of 0.25% levobupivacaine and 0.25% racemic bupivacaine for paracervical block in the first stage of labor. ( Huhtala, H; Kirkinen, P; Palomäki, O, 2005) |
| "To assess the safety and efficacy of ondansetron for prevention of pruritus, nausea and vomiting after cesarean delivery with intrathecal sufentanil-morphine." | 5.10 | Prophylactic ondansetron is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting but not on pruritus after cesarean delivery with intrathecal sufentanil-morphine. ( Chalhoub, V; Haddad, F; Hayek, G; Madi-Jebara, S; Yazigi, A, 2002) |
| " The addition of a small 125- micro g dose of morphine improves pain control during subsequent epidural analgesia and reduces the requirements for postpartum pain medications." | 5.10 | Small dose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal analgesia combined with morphine for labor. ( Hess, PE; Pratt, SD; Snowman, C; Vasudevan, A, 2003) |
| ") sufentanil and bupivacaine reduced the incidence of systemic hypotension while providing adequate analgesia with minimal lower limb motor block." | 5.09 | Combination of intrathecal sufentanil 10 mug plus bupivacaine 2.5 mg for labor analgesia: is half the dose enough? ( Chiu, JW; Chong, JL; Sia, AT, 1999) |
| "In this study, we evaluated the effect of two doses of intrathecal sufentanil combined with bupivacaine and epinephrine on the incidence of pruritus and on the duration and quality of analgesia." | 5.09 | Two doses of intrathecal sufentanil (2.5 and 5 microg) combined with bupivacaine and epinephrine for labor analgesia. ( Dumont, L; Mardirosoff, C, 1999) |
| "5 mg bupivacaine given intrathecally via combined spinal epidural (CSE) for labour pain relief in the first stage." | 5.09 | Combined spinal epidural for labour analgesia--duration, efficacy and side effects of adding sufentanil or fentanyl to bupivacaine intrathecally vs plain bupivacaine. ( Chen, LH; Chong, JL; Lo, WK, 1999) |
| "Ondansetron prophylaxis significantly decreases the incidence of pruritus, a common side effect of intrathecal morphine used to treat postcesarean delivery pain." | 5.09 | Prophylactic intravenous ondansetron reduces the incidence of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing cesarean delivery. ( Chan, WH; Chen, LK; Chen, YP; Lin, CJ; Lin, CS; Sun, WZ; Tsai, SK; Wang, MJ; Yeh, HM, 2000) |
| " We recorded pain as assessed on a visual analog scale, extension of sensory and motor block, maternal hemodynamic constants, number of boluses of bupivacaine used, total doses of bupivacaine and oxytocin, instruments needed for childbirth, and side effects (pruritus, nausea and vomiting)." | 5.09 | [The efficacy and safety of continuous epidural analgesia versus intradural-epidural analgesia during labor]. ( Caba, F; Calderón, J; Echevarría, M; Gómez, P; Martínez, A; Rodríguez, R, 2001) |
| "Phase 1: ibuprofen reduced pain scores more than placebo with the improvement being greatest for the postoperative period." | 5.08 | Pain control in abortion. ( Rawling, M; Wiebe, ER, 1995) |
| "01) of nausea and/or vomiting occurred in the isobaric bupivacaine group." | 5.08 | [Effect of the local anesthetic on visceral pain in cesarean sections done under intradural anesthesia]. ( Bernal, L; Caba, F; Echevarría, M; Pallarés, JA; Rodríguez, R, 1996) |
| " morphine 100 microg, but with a high incidence of nausea and vomiting." | 5.08 | The efficacy of intrathecal neostigmine, intrathecal morphine, and their combination for post-cesarean section analgesia. ( Chin, YJ; Chung, CJ; Kim, JS; Park, HS, 1998) |
| "Maternal middle cerebral artery blood flow velocity, as measured by transcranial Doppler ultrasonography, is maintained in normotensive, nonlaboring term gravida women receiving either lidocaine or bupivacaine lumbar epidural anesthesia, which supports intact cerebrovascular autoregulation in normal pregnancy." | 5.08 | The effect of lumbar epidural anesthesia on maternal middle cerebral artery blood flow in normal pregnancy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison study. ( Fong, J; Gurewitsch, ED; Mack, PF, 1998) |
| "Pruritus is a frequent complication (40%-100%) of intrathecal (IT) fentanyl 25 microg (F) for labor analgesia." | 5.08 | Intrathecal bupivacaine reduces pruritus and prolongs duration of fentanyl analgesia during labor: a prospective, randomized controlled trial. ( Asokumar, B; Ivankovich, AD; McCarthy, RJ; Newman, LM; Tuman, KJ, 1998) |
| "To establish the analgesic effective doses as defined as a visual analog pain scale (VAS) of at least 10 for 95% of parturients (ED95) receiving either epidural fentanyl or sufentanil with bupivacaine 0." | 5.08 | Determination of the analgesic dose-response relationship for epidural fentanyl and sufentanil with bupivacaine 0.125% in laboring patients. ( Gadalla, F; Herman, NL; Koff, HD; Reynolds, JE; Rubin, JD; Sheu, KL; Van Decar, TK, 1998) |
| "A randomized, double-blind true experimental design with a post-test only was chosen to determine if the addition of sodium bicarbonate to 2-chloroprocaine would result in a longer duration of epidural analgesia, as well as increase the quality of pain relief in stage I parturients receiving a continuous bupivacaine epidural infusion." | 5.07 | The effect of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the duration and quality of pain relief with a subsequent continuous epidural bupivacaine infusion. ( Landriscina, DM, 1992) |
| " There were no differences between the groups with respect to incidence of pruritus, sedation, and nausea; however, vomiting occurred more frequently with sufentanil than with fentanyl (12% vs." | 5.07 | Postcesarean delivery epidural patient-controlled analgesia. Fentanyl or sufentanil? ( Amar, D; Brady, JA; Cohen, S; Goodman, EJ; Kanas, RJ; Pantuck, CB; Pantuck, EJ; Widroff, JS, 1993) |
| "The recovery of 16 infants born by elective caesarean section with spinal anaesthesia, in which either ephedrine or fluid load was used to prevent maternal hypotension, were studied using Scanlon's neurobehavioural tests and a computerized EEG." | 5.06 | Does ephedrine influence newborn neurobehavioural responses and spectral EEG when used to prevent maternal hypotension during caesarean section? ( Alahuhta, S; Eskelinen, P; Hollmén, AI; Huttunen, P; Jouppila, R; Kangas-Saarela, T; Kivelä, A; Tolonen, U, 1990) |
| "The objective of this study is to appraise the efficacy and safety of bupivacaine in pregnant participants with breech presentation (BP) receiving external cephalic version (ECV)." | 5.05 | Anesthesia efficacy of bupivacaine in pregnant participants with breech presentation receiving external cephalic version: A protocol of systematic review of randomized controlled trials. ( An, R; Mu, XH; Shi, HX, 2020) |
| "The study compares the effectiveness of bupivacaine and fentanyl (BUPI-FEN) and ropivacaine and fentanyl (ROPI-EFN) in epidural analgesia for labor pain through a meta-analysis of relevant randomized clinical trials." | 4.91 | Epidural analgesia with amide local anesthetics, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl for labor pain relief: a meta-analysis. ( Fan, Y; Hu, C; Li, Y; Wang, H; Xu, H, 2015) |
| "Patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) has several advantages over continuous epidural infusion of bupivacaine during labor: it produces a good analgesia with a limited sensory spread; generally, less bupivacaine is administered and maternal satisfaction with pain control is increased." | 4.79 | Epidural analgesia during labor: continuous infusion or patient-controlled administration? ( Benhamou, D, 1995) |
| "Epidural anaesthesia is now a widely used method for pain relief in childbirth, particularly using the drug Bupivacaine." | 4.77 | The use of epidural bupivacaine for the relief of childbirth pain. ( Bartlett, D; Bennett, A; Lumley, J, 1987) |
| "An algorithm of bupivacaine dose based on height is applied to reduce maternal hypotension in caesarean section under spinal anesthesia." | 4.31 | Anesthesia characteristic of an algorithm of bupivacaine dose based on height in caesarean section under spinal anesthesia: a retrospective cohort study. ( Huang, B; Huang, J; Huang, Q; Wen, G, 2023) |
| "Spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine has side effects such as hypotension, respiratory depression, vomiting, and shivering." | 4.12 | Hemodynamic and analgesic effect of intrathecal fentanyl with bupivacaine in patients undergoing elective cesarean section; a prospective cohort study. ( Abafita, BJ; Ali, SA; Ashebir, Z; Ebrie, AM; Mohammed, S; Woldeyohanis, M; Yimer, Y; Zemedkun, A, 2022) |
| " Albright, MD (1931-2020) published a controversial editorial in Anesthesiology that raised the question of bupivacaine cardiotoxicity." | 4.12 | The Bupivacaine Story: A Tribute to George A. Albright, MD (1931-2020). ( Larson, CP; Moon, JS; Youssefzadeh, K, 2022) |
| "Maternal hypotension is a common hemodynamic consequence of spinal anesthesia during cesarean delivery, but low-dose spinal anesthesia (<9 mg bupivacaine) ensures stable hemodynamics and reduces motor block." | 4.12 | The Effects of the Use of Diluted Bupivacaine in Sequential Combined Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Hypotension and Motor Block after Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Study. ( Bito, H; Nishii, H; Sato, C; Suzuki, M; Yagi, K, 2022) |
| "Low-dose (≤8 mg) hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia during cesarean delivery results in reduced efficacy, yet as a secondary outcome was associated with reduced frequency of spinal-induced hypotension." | 4.02 | Association Between Hyperbaric Bupivacaine Dose and Maternal Hypotension: Retrospective Database Study of 8226 Women Undergoing Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia. ( Avidan, A; Deutsch, F; Heesen, M; Hilber, N; Knigin, D; Weiniger, CF, 2021) |
| " Isobaric bupivacaine produces greater change in blood pressure and incidence of hypotension and entails a greater vasopressor requirement than hyperbaric bupivacaine after spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section." | 3.91 | The effects of isobaric and hyperbaric bupivacaine on maternal hemodynamic changes post spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery: A prospective cohort study. ( Abdo, RA; Halil, HM; Helill, SE; Sahile, WA; Wolde, GD, 2019) |
| " Reductions in rCBV and rCBO may be associated with the severity of hypotension induced by subarachnoid sympathetic block with bupivacaine." | 3.83 | Relationship between regional cerebral blood volume and oxygenation and blood pressure during spinal anesthesia in women undergoing cesarean section. ( Hirose, N; Kondo, Y; Maeda, T; Suzuki, T; Yoshino, A, 2016) |
| " For treatment of hypotension, we performed volume loading and administration of ephedrine and phenylephrine." | 3.83 | [Spinal Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Section in a Spinocerebellar Degeneration Patient]. ( Kazuo, S; Ryosuke, K; Yasutomo, T, 2016) |
| "The purpose of this study was to determine, by continual reassessment, the 90% effective dose (ED90) of phenylephrine for hypotension after combined spinal-epidural anesthesia." | 3.81 | Determination of the 90% effective dose (ED90) of phenylephrine for hypotension during elective cesarean delivery using a continual reassessment method. ( Diao, M; Huang, Y; Li, H; Lin, X; Liu, H; Ma, Y; Zhou, J, 2015) |
| "We report the case of a full-term neonate who presented with cyanosis from birth secondary to methemoglobinemia precipitated by the obstetric use of bupivacaine in a spinal anaesthetic for caesarean delivery." | 3.79 | Thinking outside of the blue box: a case presentation of neonatal methemoglobinemia. ( Aladangady, N; Parish, E; van de Vijver, M, 2013) |
| " Hypotension was treated by standardized protocol (fluid bolus and ephedrine or phenylephrine depending on maternal heart rate)." | 3.78 | Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery. ( Abu-Lil, M; Eidelman, LA; Elliston, J; Fadon, C; Ginosar, Y; Goshen-Gottstein, Y; Orbach-Zinger, S; Raz, A, 2012) |
| "We report a 34-year-old woman who, soon after a caesarian delivery with anesthesia by intrathecal bupivacaine hydrochloride injection, developed severe headache and high fever." | 3.76 | Bupivacaine-induced chemical meningitis. ( Kishi, M; Ogawa, E; Sakakibara, R; Tateno, F, 2010) |
| " The incidence of hypotension was 30% and the mean total dose of ephedrine was 4+/-7 mg." | 3.75 | Observational study of continuous spinal anesthesia with the catheter-over-needle technique for cesarean delivery. ( Alonso, E; Alsina, E; Canser, E; Gilsanz, F; Gredilla, E; Martínez, B, 2009) |
| " Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia was initiated with 10 mg of bupivacaine plus 10 microg of fentanyl." | 3.75 | Electrogastrography during and after cesarean delivery. ( Akazawa, T; Aoyama, K; Inada, E; Oshima, M; Warabi, K, 2009) |
| "To report the use of regional anesthesia and iv nitroglycerin to provide anesthesia and uterine relaxation for three Cesarean deliveries (CD) involving ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) of potentially life-threatening airway obstruction in the newborn." | 3.74 | Case series: Combined spinal epidural anesthesia for Cesarean delivery and ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure. ( George, RB; Habib, AS; Melnick, AH; Rose, EC, 2007) |
| " In response to moderate hypertension the patient received intravenous labetalol hydrochloride 20 mg." | 3.73 | Inadvertent intrathecal injection of labetalol in a patient undergoing post-partum tubal ligation. ( Balestrieri, PJ; Blank, RS; Grubb, CT; Hamza, MS; Ting, PH, 2005) |
| "Intrathecal morphine can produce hypothermia in animals." | 3.73 | Hypothermia after cesarean delivery and its reversal with lorazepam. ( Hess, PE; Snowman, CE; Wang, J, 2005) |
| "Labor epidural analgesia techniques using lower concentrations of bupivacaine are designed to maintain pain control with fewer side effects such as hypotension and motor block." | 3.73 | An analysis of the need for anesthetic interventions with differing concentrations of labor epidural bupivacaine: an observational study. ( Hess, PE; Oriol, NE; Pratt, SD, 2006) |
| "5% hyperbaric bupivacaine with sequential epidural block induced by 5-10 ml of 2% mepivacaine caused no hypotension during cesarean section." | 3.72 | [Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a retrospective study with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine]. ( Iwasaki, T; Kasaba, T; Maruta, T; Miura, H; Takasaki, M; Tamura, R, 2004) |
| "To prospectively evaluate if a high rate of epidural analgesia (EDA) with bupivacaine-sufentanil is consistent with a low rate of caesarean section, instrumental deliveries and dystocia and to evaluate maternal and fetal adverse effects of sufentanil." | 3.71 | A high rate of epidural analgesia with bupivacaine-sufentanil is consistent with a low rate of caesarean section and instrumental deliveries. ( Hanson, U; Lindeberg, SN; Thorén, T, 2001) |
| " This study was undertaken to determine whether pregnancy affects the systemic toxicity of levobupivacaine and to compare the systemic toxicity of levobupivacaine with that of bupivacaine and ropivacaine." | 3.71 | Systemic toxicity of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine during continuous intravenous infusion to nonpregnant and pregnant ewes. ( DeArmas, PI; Santos, AC, 2001) |
| " She developed post-dural puncture headache (PDPH) on the third postpartum day which was managed by palliative measures: bed rest (patient's position of choice), increased hydration (water: 3 litres po per day), lysine acetyl salicylate (5." | 3.70 | Unilateral trigeminal and facial nerve palsies associated with epidural analgesia in labour. ( Agustí, M; Carrero, EJ; Fábregas, N; Fernández, C; Valldeoriola, F, 1998) |
| "This study confirms that the addition of lumbar epidural fentanyl 100 micrograms to 15 mg of epidural bupivacaine provides good control of labour pain with no motor block and establishes that this combination preserves dorsal column sensory function." | 3.70 | Intact proprioception and control of labour pain during epidural analgesia. ( Abrahams, M; Breen, P; Gardiner, J; Higgins, P; Muttu, S; Whyte, P, 1999) |
| "A case is presented of a woman who, for six years, had been treated for depression with 45 mg daily of the monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), phenelzine, and who continued taking the drug throughout her pregnancy and labour." | 3.69 | Anaesthetic management of labour and delivery in a woman taking long-term MAOI. ( Douglas, MJ; Kliffer, AP; Pavy, TJ, 1995) |
| " Hypotension was treated with ephedrine." | 3.69 | Anaesthesia for caesarean delivery of a malignant hyperthermia susceptible parturient. ( Lucy, SJ, 1994) |
| " Arterial blood samples were obtained before infusion and at the onset of toxic manifestations, which appeared in the following sequence: convulsions, hypotension, apnea, and circulatory collapse." | 3.69 | Comparative systemic toxicity of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes. ( Arthur, GR; De Armas, P; Finster, M; Morishima, HO; Santos, AC; Wlody, D, 1995) |
| "In parturients, weight gain during pregnancy, height, weight and body-mass index did not influence the extent of sensory analgesia after subarachnoidal administration of plain bupivacaine." | 3.69 | Weight gain during pregnancy does not influence the spread of spinal analgesia in the term parturient. ( Ekeløf, NP; Jensen, E; Poulsen, J; Reinstrup, P, 1997) |
| "In the preterm fetal lamb, clinically relevant plasma concentrations of bupivacaine achieved by intravenous infusion to the pregnant ewe (80% gestation) abolished some of the fetal cardiovascular adaptations to asphyxia induced by partial umbilical cord occlusion." | 3.69 | The effects of bupivacaine, L-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester, and phenylephrine on cardiovascular adaptations to asphyxia in the preterm fetal lamb. ( Arthur, GR; Bobby, PD; Finster, M; Noble, G; Santos, AC; Yun, EM, 1997) |
| " She had been treated with prophylactic, subcutaneous heparin and aspirin throughout her pregnancy." | 3.68 | Lupus anticoagulant, paramyotonia congenita and pregnancy. ( Douglas, MJ; Howell, PR, 1992) |
| "A total of 2,511 patients who received spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery were observed for the development of postdural puncture headache (PDPH); 804 patients received a mixture of tetracaine and procaine, 942 received bupivacaine-glucose, and 765 received lidocaine-glucose." | 3.68 | Influence of local anesthetic solution on postdural puncture headache. ( Datta, S; Hertwig, L; Hunt, CO; Naulty, JS; Ostheimer, GW; Weiss, JB, 1990) |
| " In contrast, ovine pregnancy does not enhance the toxicity of mepivacaine, a drug with properties similar to lidocaine." | 3.68 | Pregnancy does not alter lidocaine toxicity. ( Arthur, GR; Covino, BG; Finster, M; Morishima, HO, 1990) |
| "Perineal pain during the course of routine epidural analgesia with bupivacaine was treated with a 10-ml top-up of either bupivacaine 25 mg, fentanyl 100 micrograms or fentanyl 100 micrograms plus bupivacaine 10 mg, in 46 women in the first stage of labour." | 3.67 | Epidural fentanyl and perineal pain in labour. ( O'Sullivan, G; Reynolds, F, 1989) |
| " An in vitro study, using helical preparations of human umbilical arteries and veins obtained from healthy women at term pregnancy, was designed to determine: (a) whether three local anaesthetics commonly utilized in obstetric anaesthesia (bupivacaine, 2-chloroprocaine, and lignocaine) can induce contraction or relaxation of resting umbilical vessels; (b) whether these agents can induce contraction or relaxation of umbilical vessels which have been previously induced to contract by a known activator, potassium chloride (KCl); and (c) the relative potency of these agents as compared to KCl." | 3.67 | Vasoactive actions of local anaesthetics on human isolated umbilical veins and arteries. ( Altura, B; Freese, K; Halevy, S; Liu-Barnett, M; Monuszko, E, 1989) |
| "A case is described where a small dose of bupivacaine was accidentally injected into the subdural, extra-arachnoid space resulting in extensive unilateral block and hypotension." | 3.67 | Extensive spread of local anaesthetic solution following subdural insertion of an epidural catheter during labour. ( Barton, FL; Smith, GB; Watt, JH, 1984) |
| "The effects of lactic acidosis on bupivacaine serum protein binding was studied in a group of term parturients and a group of nonpregnant female control subjects." | 3.67 | Bupivacaine protein binding in the term parturient: effects of lactic acidosis. ( Coyle, DE; Denson, DD; Knapp, R; Myers, JA; Santos, D; Thompson, GA; Turner, PA, 1984) |
| " Therefore, tissue acidosis may result in ionization and "trapping" of the basic local anaesthetics The following study was done in the pregnant ewe to determine if the highly protein-bound local anaesthetic bupivacaine demonstrates ion-trapping in the acidotic foetus." | 3.66 | The effect of foetal acidosis on bupivacaine levels in utero. ( Biehl, D; Meatherall, R; Pickering, B, 1981) |
| "The incidence and degree of hypotension, time to establish surgical analgesia, and several other maternal and fetal variables were studied when 2-chloroprocaine, 3 per cent, and bupivacaine, 0." | 3.66 | Chloroprocaine vs. bupivacaine for lumbar epidural analgesia for elective cesarean section. ( Dewan, DM; Floyd, HM; Grant, WM; James, FM; Rhyne, L; Westmoreland, RT; Wheeler, AS, 1980) |
| "When meperidine or fentanyl was added to bupivacaine, the duration of the analgesia lengthened (P<0." | 3.30 | Adequate Anesthesia and More Effective Analgesia by Adjusted Doses of Bupivacaine during Cesarean Section: A Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial. ( Asmarian, N; Azemati, S; Azizollahi, A; Fattahi-Saravi, Z; Khosravi, MB; Naderi-Boldaji, V, 2023) |
| "Meperidine was superior to sufentanil in terms of improved analgesia, intraoperative postoperative pruritus, and shivering, as well as increased surgeon satisfaction in women undergoing spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery." | 3.11 | Comparison of clinical effects of meperidine and sufentanil added to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. ( Barada, MA; El Hasan, J; Kanawati, S; Naja, Z; Rajab, O; Sinno, L, 2022) |
| "Comparing bupivacaine's adjuvants in spinal anesthesia, we assessed the specific blocking characteristics and adverse effects of bupivacaine alone and in combination with dexmedetomidine or meperidine in spinal anesthesia during cesarean section." | 3.11 | Analgesic Characteristics of Bupivacaine Alone and in Combination with Dexmedetomidine or Meperidine in Spinal Anesthesia during Cesarean Section: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial Study. ( Azemati, S; Jouybar, R; Naderi-Boldaji, V; Zarghami, A, 2022) |
| "Patients undergoing QL block had lower postoperative pain scores without the undesirable side effects of opioids such as nausea, vomiting, and pruritus." | 3.11 | Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Quadratus Lumborum Block and Intrathecal Morphine for Postcesarean Analgesia. ( Araújo, KM; Ferraro, LHC; Mattar, R; Sun, SY, 2022) |
| "Morphine consumption was significantly lower in the ropivacaine group (21." | 3.01 | Continuous ropivacaine subfascial wound infusion after cesarean delivery in pain management: A prospective randomized controlled double-blind study. ( de Brucker, M; Drakopoulos, P; Francotte, J; Noel, E; Rabbachin, N; Rosetti, J, 2021) |
| " Pruritus, hypotension, motor block, maternal satisfaction, delivery mode, decreased fetal heart rate, total bupivacaine dose and breastfeeding scores were not significantly different among the 3 groups except the sufentanil dosage and incidence of mild drowsiness and fever (the B1S10 group had significantly higher fever than the other groups)." | 2.94 | A Randomized Controlled Comparison of Epidural Analgesia Onset Time and Adverse Reactions During Labor With Different Dose Combinations of Bupivacaine and Sufentanil. ( Huang, S; Lu, Y; Wang, T; Yu, X; Zhou, P, 2020) |
| " The primary end point was total postsurgical opioid consumption (oral morphine equivalent dosing [MED]) through 72 hours." | 2.94 | Transversus Abdominis Plane Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine for Pain After Cesarean Delivery in a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial. ( Bao, X; Carvalho, B; Cole, NM; Gadsden, JC; Habib, AS; Horn, JL; Kett, A; Nedeljkovic, SS; Renfro, L; Song, J; Vallejo, MC; Yang, J, 2020) |
| " Whether there is a height-based dosing algorithm of local anaesthetic in spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section that can provide sufficient anaesthesia with less hypotension without prophylactic fluid preloading and vasopressors is unclear." | 2.90 | Height-based dosing algorithm of bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for decreasing maternal hypotension in caesarean section without prophylactic fluid preloading and vasopressors: study protocol for a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial. ( Hai, C; Huang, B; Huang, Q; Li, Y; Zhang, Z; Zheng, Z, 2019) |
| "The administration of prophylactic phenylephrine infusion results in higher intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine dosing requirements in parturients undergoing cesarean delivery." | 2.87 | Comparison of the ED50 and ED95 of Intrathecal Bupivacaine in Parturients Undergoing Cesarean Delivery With or Without Prophylactic Phenylephrine Infusion: A Prospective, Double-Blind Study. ( Chen, X; Drzymalski, D; Liu, L; Wang, L; Xiao, F; Zhang, Y, 2018) |
| " Secondary outcomes included block quality, maternal adverse effects, uterine contraction patterns, and fetal outcomes analyzed by using the χ test with Yates continuity correction." | 2.84 | Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial. ( Bibbo, C; Cappiello, EC; Chau, A; Elterman, KG; Huang, CC; Robinson, JN; Tsen, LC, 2017) |
| " Meta-analysis suggests that higher-dose neuraxial techniques increase external cephalic version success to a greater extent than lower-dose techniques, but no randomized study has evaluated the dose-response effect." | 2.84 | Effect of Intrathecal Bupivacaine Dose on the Success of External Cephalic Version for Breech Presentation: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded Clinical Trial. ( Bauchat, JR; Chalifoux, LA; Farrer, J; Gerber, SE; Higgins, N; McCarthy, RJ; Peralta, FM; Sullivan, JT; Toledo, P, 2017) |
| "We measured postoperative pain with a 10-point numeric rating scale." | 2.84 | A randomised, controlled trial of rectus sheath bupivacaine and intrathecal bupivacaine, without or with intrathecal morphine, vs. intrathecal bupivacaine and morphine after caesarean section. ( Li, TKT; Lui, F; Lui, MW; Ong, CYT, 2017) |
| "Bupivacaine is a well-known local anaesthetic." | 2.82 | Randomised controlled trial of spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine or 2-chloroprocaine during caesarean section. ( Laubach, M; Maes, S; Poelaert, J, 2016) |
| "The morphine consumption was significantly less in the study group (37." | 2.82 | Adding Sufentanil to TAP Block Hyperbaric Bupivacaine Decreases Post-Cesarean Delivery Morphine Consumption. ( Agha-Husseini, M; Azimaraghi, O; Barzin, G; Eslamian, L; Kabiri-Nasab, M; Movafegh, A, 2016) |
| "The purpose of this study was to evaluate comparatively, in women undergoing caesarean section under spinal anesthesia, the effectiveness of hyperbaric bupivacaine combined with 3 different adjuvants (fentanyl, clonidine, and dexmedtomidine) on quality of blockade and maternal and neonatal repercussions." | 2.80 | A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Intrathecal Bupivacaine Combined with Different Adjuvants (Fentanyl, Clonidine and Dexmedetomidine) in Caesarean Section. ( Huang, AJ; Li, AZ; Li, KZ; Li, Z; Qi, J; Shi, CX; Tian, M; Xin, DQ; Zhang, CY, 2015) |
| "Eighty-four women undergoing elective caesarean sections were randomly assigned to seven groups, receiving intrathecally isobaric bupivacaine in a dosage of 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 mg (n=12 per group), respectively." | 2.80 | [ED50 of Intrathecal Isobaric Bupivacaine with Epidural Volume Extension for Cesarean Delivery]. ( Ma, YS; Ni, J; Wu, L; Xiong, YQ; Zeng, K, 2015) |
| " Dose-response curves for individual drugs were fitted to a hyperbolic dose-response model using nonlinear regression." | 2.79 | Synergistic interaction between fentanyl and bupivacaine given intrathecally for labor analgesia. ( Khaw, KS; Lee, A; Ng, FF; Ng, KK; Ngan Kee, WD; So, R, 2014) |
| " These results suggest that administration of NSAIDs into surgical wounds may be an analgesic alternative to higher systemic dosing of NSAIDs." | 2.78 | Postoperative subcutaneous instillation of low-dose ketorolac but not hydromorphone reduces wound exudate concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 and improves analgesia following cesarean delivery. ( Angst, MS; Carvalho, B; Lemmens, HJ; Ting, V, 2013) |
| "The morphine consumption was significantly lower in the L group at h6, h8 and h12 (considering both total intake and each request)." | 2.78 | [Single-dose intraincisional levobupivacaine infiltration in caesarean postoperative analgesia: a placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial]. ( Chapelle, C; Chauleur, C; Corsini, T; Cuvillon, P; Forgeot, A; Seffert, P, 2013) |
| "Morphine (2 mg) was administered to the epidural space close to the end of surgery." | 2.78 | Transversus abdominis plane block provides postoperative analgesic effects after cesarean section: additional analgesia to epidural morphine alone. ( Amano, K; Kato, R; Okutomi, T; Onishi, Y; Tabata, K; Unno, N, 2013) |
| "5% lidocaine is fast-onset, very effective and safe in initiating epidural analgesia for early stage labor." | 2.78 | Low concentration lidocaine (0.5%) bolus epidurally can initiate fast-onset, effective and safe analgesia for early stage labor. ( Liu, H; Rosinia, F; Yao, S, 2013) |
| " However, during cesarean section with neuraxial block, S-Ketamine might have adverse effects on the interaction between mothers and infants, including breastfeeding." | 2.77 | A study of low-dose S-ketamine infusion as "preventive" pain treatment for cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: benefits and side effects. ( Catarci, S; Draisci, G; Suppa, E; Valente, A; Zanfini, BA, 2012) |
| "The labor pain is one of the most severe pains that a woman could ever be suffered." | 2.77 | [Comparison of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine with epidural technique for labor analgesia]. ( Arslantaş, MK; Arslantaş, R; Ozyuvaci, E, 2012) |
| "Postoperative pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale and the time of first postoperative analgesic administration was noted." | 2.77 | Low-dose intravenous ketamine improves postoperative analgesia after caesarean delivery with spinal bupivacaine in African parturients. ( Desalu, I; Kushimo, OT; Menkiti, ID, 2012) |
| "Morphine requirements were significantly less in the bupivacaine group, 19." | 2.77 | Intraoperative injection of bupivacaine-adrenaline close to the fascia reduces morphine requirements after cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial. ( Blanck, A; Börjesson, A; Carmnes, UB; Niklasson, B; Ohman, SG; Segerdahl, M, 2012) |
| "This prospective randomized double-blind dose-response study aimed to determine the ED₅₀ and ED₉₅ of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with morphine and sufentanil for elective Caesarean delivery." | 2.76 | ED₅₀ and ED₉₅ of intrathecal levobupivacaine with opioids for Caesarean delivery. ( Allaouchiche, B; Boselli, E; Bouvet, L; Chassard, D; Da-Col, X; Daléry, F; Dantony, E; Ruynat, L, 2011) |
| "Levobupivacaine may produce a sensory and motor block different from that produced by bupivacaine, which is the most popular local anesthetic in parturients undergoing cesarean section." | 2.76 | A randomized comparison of different doses of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl for elective cesarean section: prospective, double-blinded study. ( Firat, V; Gunusen, I; Karaman, S; Sargin, A, 2011) |
| " This dose-response study suggests that doses of intrathecal bupivacaine less than 10 mg may not adequately ensure successful intraoperative anesthesia." | 2.76 | ED(50) and ED(95) of intrathecal bupivacaine in morbidly obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery. ( Atkinson Ralls, L; Carvalho, B; Collins, J; Drover, DR; Riley, ET, 2011) |
| "The primary long-term outcome was backache occurring within 3 months of the birth persisting for longer than 6 weeks." | 2.76 | Long-term effects of epidural analgesia in labor: a randomized controlled trial comparing high dose with two mobile techniques. ( Lancashire, RJ; MacArthur, C; Moore, PA; Shennan, A; Wilson, MJ, 2011) |
| "Pregnancy is associated with facilitated spread of spinal and epidural anesthesia." | 2.76 | Comparison of relative potency of intrathecal bupivacaine for motor block in pregnant versus non-pregnant women. ( Geng, G; Huang, S; Xie, Y; Zhan, Q, 2011) |
| "This study determined the quality of perioperative analgesia and side effect profile of spinal bupivacaine plus pethidine for caesarean section." | 2.76 | Subarachnoid bupivacaine and pethidine for caesarean section: assessment of quality of perioperative analgesia and side effects. ( Akhideno, II; Akpoguado, DD; Asudo, FD; Imarengiaye, CO; Ogunsakin, AT; Omoifo, CE, 2011) |
| " The primary outcome was the dosage of local anesthetic that was used." | 2.76 | Obstetric outcomes and maternal satisfaction in nulliparous women using patient-controlled epidural analgesia. ( Haydon, ML; Larson, D; Nageotte, MP; Preslicka, CW; Reed, E; Shrivastava, VK, 2011) |
| "Sixty women with mild preeclampsia undergoing caesarean section were included in a prospective, double blind, placebo-controlled trial." | 2.75 | A randomised study of magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine in patients with mild preeclampsia undergoing caesarean section. ( Bagga, R; Malleeswaran, S; Mathew, P; Panda, N, 2010) |
| "Morphine consumption was significantly higher in group M (13." | 2.75 | A randomised controlled trial of hyperbaric bupivacaine with opioids, injected as either a mixture or sequentially, for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. ( Desai, S; Lim, Y; Sia, AT; Tan, CH, 2010) |
| "Frequency of pruritus and postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) were also recorded." | 2.75 | Efficacy of intrathecal morphine with epidural ropivacaine infusion for postcesarean analgesia. ( Hirai, H; Iwasaki, H; Mikuni, I; Takahata, O; Toyama, Y, 2010) |
| "The potencies of bupivacaine and ropivacaine have been compared using up-and-down methodology, but their complete dose-response curves have not been compared." | 2.75 | Determination and comparison of graded dose-response curves for epidural bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in laboring nulliparous women. ( Gin, T; Khaw, KS; Lee, A; Ng, FF; Ngan Kee, WD, 2010) |
| "Our prospective, randomized, double-blind study aimed to detect the effect of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl or morphine on the postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section." | 2.75 | [Assessment of the effect of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl or morphine on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section]. ( Acar, P; Akyol, O; Ozyuvacı, E; Toprak, N; Vatansever, S, 2010) |
| "When sufentanil 0." | 2.74 | Minimum local analgesic concentrations of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine with sufentanil for epidural analgesia in labour. ( Boulier, V; Gomis, P; Lautner, C; Malinovsky, JM; Palot, M; Visseaux, H, 2009) |
| "Levobupivacaine has a greater safety margin for cardiotoxicity than bupivacaine; consequently it has been recommended as the agent of choice for extending low-dose epidural analgesia for emergency caesarean section." | 2.74 | Low-dose epidural top up for emergency caesarean delivery: a randomised comparison of levobupivacaine versus lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl. ( Balaji, P; Dhillon, P; Russell, IF, 2009) |
| "Bupivacaine was significantly more potent than levobupivacaine and ropivacaine." | 2.73 | Effect of sufentanil on minimum local analgesic concentrations of epidural bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in nullipara in early labour. ( Buyse, I; Columb, M; Stockman, W; Van de Velde, M; Vandermeersch, E, 2007) |
| " The current trial describes the dose-response relation of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine, and bupivacaine, combined with sufentanil, when used for intrathecal labor analgesia." | 2.73 | Determination of the full dose-response relation of intrathecal bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine, combined with sufentanil, for labor analgesia. ( Deprest, J; Dreelinck, R; Dubois, J; Kumar, A; Lewi, L; Van de Velde, M; Vandermeersch, E, 2007) |
| " Dosing was determined using up-down sequential allocation with testing intervals, respectively, of 0." | 2.73 | An isobolographic analysis of diamorphine and levobupivacaine for epidural analgesia in early labour. ( Columb, MO; McLeod, GA; Munishankar, B, 2007) |
| "This is the first dose-finding study specifically designed to estimate the ED95 of intrathecal bupivacaine combined with a fixed amount of fentanyl for analgesia in active labor." | 2.73 | Determination of the ED95 for intrathecal plain bupivacaine combined with fentanyl in active labor. ( Carvalho, JC; Goldszmidt, E; Parkes, RK; Whitty, R, 2007) |
| "Hypotension was significantly more frequent in C30 group (29 versus 3% and 3% in S5 and S10 groups) (p=0,001)." | 2.73 | [30 microg intrathecal clonidine prolongs labour analgesia, but increases the incidence of hypotension and abnormal foetal heart rate patterns]. ( Belhadj Amor, M; Dhahri, S; Draief, A; Ferjani, M; Jebali, A; Lamine, K; Ouezini, R, 2007) |
| "5% (10 mg) combined with either intrathecal fentanyl (10 and 20 microg), or sufentanil (5 microg) in terms of sensory and motor block characteristics." | 2.73 | Comparison of intrathecal bupivacaine and levobupivacaine combined with opioids for Caesarean section. ( Bremerich, DH; Byhahn, C; Fetsch, N; Gogarten, W; Meininger, D; Zwissler, BC, 2007) |
| "Hyperalgesia contributes to postoperative pain and may be associated with increased risk of chronic pain after surgery." | 2.73 | An evaluation of the postoperative antihyperalgesic and analgesic effects of intrathecal clonidine administered during elective cesarean delivery. ( Collet, V; De Kock, MF; Lavand'homme, PM; Roelants, F; Waterloos, H, 2008) |
| "Pruritus was more frequent in the 2." | 2.72 | Intrathecal sufentanil (1.5 microg) added to hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%) for elective cesarean section provides adequate analgesia without need for pruritus therapy. ( Demiraran, Y; Kocaman, B; Ozdemir, I; Yucel, O, 2006) |
| "Most women experience postsurgical pain after cesarean birth and are prescribed opioids." | 2.72 | Improving Pain Management After Cesarean Birth Using Transversus Abdominis Plane Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine as Part of a Multimodal Regimen. ( Baker, BW; Villadiego, L, 2021) |
| "Dystocia is characterized by abnormal progress of labor and is a common contemporary indication for cesarean delivery in the United States." | 2.71 | Local anesthetic requirements are greater in dystocia than in normal labor. ( Panni, MK; Segal, S, 2003) |
| "Fentanyl 20 micro g was added to both local anesthetics, and the total volume was diluted to 3 mL with 0." | 2.71 | Subarachnoid small-dose bupivacaine versus lidocaine for cervical cerclage. ( Abramovitz, S; Beilin, Y; Bernstein, HH; Bodian, C; Hossain, S; Zahn, J, 2003) |
| "Sufentanil 10 microg was added to all solutions; the total volume of epidural solution was 20 mL." | 2.71 | Epidural levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in early labour: a randomized trial. ( Camorcia, M; Capogna, G, 2003) |
| "Morphine HCl 0." | 2.71 | [Spinal anesthesia using hyperbaric bupivacaine HCl for cesarean section]. ( Fukumitsu, K; Haruna, J; Hirao, O; Kawaraguchi, Y; Kinouchi, K; Kitamura, S; Matsuda, Y; Miyamoto, Y; Nakao, F; Taniguchi, A, 2003) |
| "Bupivacaine 8 mg was associated with a significantly superior success rate to that observed in the levobupivacaine group (P<0." | 2.71 | Comparison of the effects of intrathecal ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine for Caesarean section. ( De Kock, M; Demir, T; Gautier, P; Huberty, L; Izydorczic, M; Vanderick, B, 2003) |
| "Levobupivacaine was 19% more potent than ropivacaine and provided similar safety results." | 2.71 | A randomized sequential allocation study to determine the minimum effective analgesic concentration of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients receiving epidural analgesia for labor. ( Benhamou, D; Ghosh, C; Mercier, FJ, 2003) |
| "Bupivacaine enantiomers were determined in plasma samples by HPLC using a Chiralcel(R) OD-R column and a UV detector." | 2.71 | Stereoselectivity in the placental transfer and kinetic disposition of racemic bupivacaine administered to parturients with or without a vasoconstrictor. ( Cunha, SP; Lanchote, VL; Mathes, AC; Papini, O, 2004) |
| "Bupivacaine consumption was significantly (P < 0." | 2.71 | Patient-controlled epidural technique improves analgesia for labor but increases cesarean delivery rate compared with the intermittent bolus technique. ( Halmesmäki, E; Halonen, P; Korttila, K; Saisto, T; Sarvela, J; Soikkeli, A, 2004) |
| " The elimination half-life of ropivacaine was significantly less than that of bupivacaine (5." | 2.71 | [Clinical effects and pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia during labor]. ( Barros Núñez, C; Cánovas Martínez, L; Castro Méndez, A; Gallardo, E; González González, D; López Piñeiro, S, 2004) |
| " In this respect, further studies related to dosage of intrathecal levobupivacaine in obstetric labor analgesia will be beneficial in substantiating this point." | 2.71 | Intrathecal labor analgesia using levobupivacaine 2.5 mg with fentanyl 25 microg--would half the dose suffice? ( Chan, SY; Chiu, JW, 2004) |
| "Levobupivacaine was found to be 1." | 2.71 | A comparison of median effective doses of intrathecal levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for labor analgesia. ( Goy, RW; Lim, Y; Ocampo, CE; Sia, AT, 2005) |
| "In this prospective, randomised, double-blind study, we compared the effects of two dosage regimens." | 2.71 | Effects of a height and weight adjusted dose of local anaesthetic for spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section. ( Boyne, I; Brown, A; Hannah, P; Harten, JM; Varveris, D, 2005) |
| "Intermittent epidural bolus dosing is a method of drug delivery that can prolong the duration of labour analgesia induced by a combined spinal epidural (CSE)." | 2.71 | Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion. ( Lim, Y; Ocampo, C; Sia, AT, 2005) |
| "Fentanyl 25 microg is a good alternative to sufentanil 5 microg when added to bupivacaine 1." | 2.70 | Either sufentanil or fentanyl, in addition to intrathecal bupivacaine, provide satisfactory early labour analgesia. ( Cheng, CJ; Lim, EH; Loke, GP; Sia, AT; Tan, HM, 2001) |
| "Hypotension is a common side effect associated with spinal anesthesia." | 2.70 | Hypotension in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 5% hyperbaric lidocaine. ( Charuluxananan, S; Kyokong, O; Leerapun, R; Pothimamaka, S, 2001) |
| "We previously found that spinal clonidine prolongs labor analgesia when combined with spinal bupivacaine and sufentanil." | 2.70 | Neostigmine combined with bupivacaine, clonidine, and sufentanil for spinal labor analgesia. ( D'Angelo, R; Dean, LS; Meister, GC; Nelson, KE, 2001) |
| "Women with severe preeclampsia at at least 24 weeks' gestation were randomly assigned to receive either intrapartum epidural (n = 56) versus patient-controlled intravenous opioid analgesia (n = 60), and each was administered by a standardized protocol." | 2.70 | A randomized trial of intrapartum analgesia in women with severe preeclampsia. ( Chestnut, DH; Hauth, JC; Head, BB; Owen, J; Shih, G; Vincent, RD, 2002) |
| "Ephedrine 6 mg was given every minute that the systolic blood pressure decreased below 90 mmHg." | 2.70 | The effect of 10 degrees head-up tilt in the right lateral position on the systemic blood pressure after subarachnoid block for Caesarean section. ( Chan, EH; Loke, GP; Sia, AT, 2002) |
| " The safety end-point measurements included Apgar scores, maternal ECG, maternal and neonatal blood pH, and adverse events." | 2.70 | A comparative study of the safety and efficacy of 0.5% levobupivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine for epidural anesthesia in subjects undergoing elective caesarean section. ( Cheng, CR; Hung, YC; Su, TH; Wang, PT, 2002) |
| " An opioid can be combined with local anaesthetic to reduce the incidence of side-effects and to improve analgesia for the relief of labour pain." | 2.70 | Comparison of bupivacaine 0.2% and ropivacaine 0.2% combined with fentanyl for epidural analgesia during labour. ( Alkiş, N; Aşik, I; Göktuğ, A; Gülay, I; Uysalel, A, 2002) |
| "It is concluded that a lower dosage of bupivacaine combined with sufentanil in epidural analgesia significantly improves the obstetric outcome as compared to a higher dosage of bupivacaine with adrenaline using intermittent bolus technique." | 2.69 | Obstetric outcome following epidural analgesia with bupivacaine-adrenaline 0.25% or bupivacaine 0.125% with sufentanil--a prospective randomized controlled study in 1000 parturients. ( Ekblom, A; Ekman-Ordeberg, G; Irestedt, L; Olofsson, C, 1998) |
| " Two techniques frequently used to treat this pain were compared: (1) withdrawal of the catheter 1 cm and repeated dosing with additional local anesthetic, and (2) repeated dosing with additional local anesthetic without any catheter manipulation." | 2.69 | Treatment of incomplete analgesia after placement of an epidural catheter and administration of local anesthetic for women in labor. ( Andres, LA; Beilin, Y; Bernstein, HH; Zahn, J; Zenzen, WJ; Zucker-Pinchoff, B, 1998) |
| "morphine was administered along with oral hydrocodone/acetaminophen and other medications commonly administered after cesarean delivery." | 2.69 | Determination of an effective dose of intrathecal morphine for pain relief after cesarean delivery. ( Eisenach, J; Floyd, H; Gerancher, JC, 1999) |
| " No significant difference in observed maximum concentration of drug after dosing or area under the plasma drug concentration versus time curve were seen." | 2.69 | Clinical effects and maternal and fetal plasma concentrations of 0.5% epidural levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine for cesarean delivery. ( Bader, AM; Camann, WR; Datta, S; Nephew, E; Tsen, LC, 1999) |
| "For bupivacaine, MLAC was 0." | 2.69 | Relative potencies of bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in labour. ( Capogna, G; Celleno, D; Columb, M; Fusco, P; Lyons, G, 1999) |
| " The purpose of this study was to compare three doses of sufentanil combined with low-dose bupivacaine, to determine the lowest appropriate dose." | 2.69 | A comparison of three doses of sufentanil in combination with bupivacaine-adrenaline in continuous epidural analgesia during labour. ( Eriksson, SL; Frykholm, P; Olofsson, C; Stenlund, PM, 2000) |
| "Thus bupivacaine was 5." | 2.68 | Determination of the minimum local analgesic concentrations of epidural bupivacaine and lidocaine in labor. ( Columb, MO; Lyons, G, 1995) |
| "Hypotension was not observed in the sufentanil group but occurred transiently in the other two groups (P = 0." | 2.68 | The addition of bupivacaine to intrathecal sufentanil for labor analgesia. ( Camann, WR; Campbell, DC; Datta, S, 1995) |
| "Fentanyl was detected in most UA samples, whereas sufentanil was present in only one sample." | 2.68 | Placental transfer and neonatal effects of epidural sufentanil and fentanyl administered with bupivacaine during labor. ( Cohen, SE; Hill, H; Loftus, JR, 1995) |
| "The incidence of new long term backache was not significantly increased in women who received epidural analgesia in labour." | 2.68 | Long term backache after childbirth: prospective search for causative factors. ( Dundas, R; Reynolds, F; Russell, R, 1996) |
| "We have studied the use of clonidine combined with low doses of sufentanil and bupivacaine in 45 parturients requiring extradural analgesia for the first stage of labour, in a double-blind, randomized study." | 2.68 | Extradural clonidine combined with sufentanil and 0.0625% bupivacaine for analgesia in labour. ( Boulétreau, P; Chassard, D; Dailler, F; Golfier, F; Mathon, L; Tournadre, JP, 1996) |
| "8 mmHg: group II) and dosage of ephedrine administered (14." | 2.68 | Direction of injection does not affect the spread of spinal bupivacaine in parturients. ( Drolet, P; Girard, M; Massé, E, 1997) |
| "Postoperative pain was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS)." | 2.68 | Intrathecal sufentanil, fentanyl, or placebo added to bupivacaine for cesarean section. ( Dahlgren, G; Eriksson, EW; Hultstrand, C; Jakobsson, J; Martin, H; Norman, M, 1997) |
| "The rate of absorption of paracetamol following oral administration was used as an indirect measure of the rate of gastric emptying." | 2.67 | Gastric emptying following caesarean section and the effect of epidural fentanyl. ( Geddes, SM; Logan, RW; Thorburn, J, 1991) |
| " The use of IT morphine significantly reduced the dosage requirement of epidural bupivacaine." | 2.67 | Intrathecal morphine 0.2 mg versus epidural bupivacaine 0.125% or their combination: effects on parturients. ( Abouleish, E; Lorenz, T; Rashad, MN; Rawal, N; Shaw, J, 1991) |
| "Bupivacaine 0." | 2.67 | Epidural fentanyl and 0.5% bupivacaine for elective caesarean section. ( Bowden, MI; Cooper, GM; King, MJ, 1990) |
| "Bupivacaine was assayed in plasma by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)." | 2.67 | [Pharmacokinetics of epidural or intrathecal bupivacaine in elective cesarean section]. ( Collet, D; Debord, J; Feiss, P; Lachatre, G; Ledan, C; Vincelot, A, 1993) |
| "5%) combined with epidural lidocaine (2%)." | 2.67 | Low dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine combined with epidural lidocaine for cesarean section--a balance block technique. ( Cheng, YJ; Fan, SZ; Liu, CC; Susetio, L; Wang, YP, 1994) |
| "Nausea was noted in 61% of the parturients in the lateral group and in 22% (P < 0." | 2.67 | Posture and the spread of hyperbaric bupivacaine in parturients using the combined spinal epidural technique. ( Morgan, B; Patel, M; Samsoon, G; Swami, A, 1993) |
| "5 mg combined with adrenaline 25 micrograms and sufentanil 10 micrograms; group B received the same solution with clonidine 30 micrograms." | 2.67 | Clonidine combined with sufentanil and bupivacaine with adrenaline for obstetric analgesia. ( De Kock, M; Le Polain, B; Scholtes, JL; Van Lierde, M, 1993) |
| " There were significant differences between the two groups in pain score, patient assessment of analgesia quality, time to first analgesic intervention, and total dosage of hydromorphone during the first 24 hours." | 2.66 | Epidural hydromorphone for postcesarean analgesia. ( Chestnut, DH; Choi, WW; Isbell, TJ, 1986) |
| " There was no significant difference between groups in median duration of subsequent bupivacaine analgesia (60 min in each group) or mean (+/- SD) dosage of bupivacaine during the first stage of labor (64 +/- 43 versus 72 +/- 57 mg)." | 2.66 | The influence of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the quality and duration of subsequent epidural bupivacaine analgesia during labor: a randomized, double-blind study. ( Bates, JN; Chestnut, DH; Choi, WW; Geiger, M, 1989) |
| "Morphine did not increase the mean duration of bupivacaine analgesia significantly, but increased the rate of inadequate pain relief." | 2.66 | Controlled trial of extradural bupivacaine with fentanyl, morphine or placebo for pain relief in labour. ( Conseiller, C; Dailland, P; Jacquinot, P; Jasson, J; Jorrot, JC; Lirzin, JD; Talafre, ML, 1989) |
| " Similarly, the H2 receptor antagonists did not alter the plasma bupivacaine against time curves, half-life or bupivacaine clearance in the three groups studied." | 2.66 | H2 antagonists and bupivacaine clearance. ( Brighouse, D; Morgan, B; O'Sullivan, GM; Reynolds, F; Smith, M, 1988) |
| "A double-blind, randomized, dose-response study of a combination of 0." | 2.66 | Epidural butorphanol-bupivacaine for analgesia during labor and delivery. ( Datta, S; Hunt, CO; Malinow, AM; Naulty, JS; Ostheimer, GW, 1989) |
| "5 per cent bupivacaine, in a dosage adequate to produce block to the T4 level." | 2.66 | The effect of pH adjustment of bupivacaine on onset and duration of epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section. ( Axelson, JE; Blair, I; Douglas, MJ; Gambling, DR; Kim, JH; McMorland, GH; Ross, PL; Swenerton, JE, 1988) |
| "Bupivacaine was used to provide analgesia in both groups." | 2.66 | Epidural versus combined spinal epidural block for cesarean section. ( Rawal, N; Schollin, J; Wesström, G, 1988) |
| "Mepivacaine - epinephrine was found to be more effective than the other local anesthetics." | 2.66 | Analgesia and maternal side effects of pudendal block at delivery. A comparison of three local anesthetics. ( Langhoff-Roos, J; Lindmark, G, 1985) |
| "Chloroprocaine was detected in 12 maternal samples, in seven umbilical venous samples, and in six umbilical arterial samples." | 2.65 | Epidural bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine for cesarean section--maternal and neonatal effects. ( Abboud, TK; DerMardirossian, N; Kim, KC; Kuhnert, BR; Moumdjian, J; Nagappala, S; Noueihed, R; Sarkis, F, 1983) |
| " They experienced much less pain, labour was not prolonged, dosage of bupivacaine was not increased, the forceps delivery rate was lower and there were fewer persistent malrotations." | 2.65 | Second stage of labour with or without extradural analgesia. ( Phillips, KC; Thomas, TA, 1983) |
| "The two approaches were equally successful with respect to catheter insertion and analgesia and had a similar incidence of complications, although the paramedian approach caused patients more discomfort." | 2.65 | Forum. A comparison between the midline and paramedian approaches to the extradural space. ( Griffin, RM; Scott, RP, 1984) |
| " The reduced dosage of local anaesthetic improves neonatal status and reduces the necessity of extractional aids." | 2.65 | [Epidural morphine as adjunct to epidural anaesthesia in obstetrics (author's transl)]. ( Börner, U; Brähler, A; Hempelmann, G; Müller, H; Stoyanov, M, 1981) |
| "But pruritus was more frequentely reported in the group with sufentanil added (RR = 7." | 2.53 | Sufentanil and Bupivacaine Combination versus Bupivacaine Alone for Spinal Anesthesia during Cesarean Delivery: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials. ( Hu, J; Wang, R; Wang, Y; Xu, M; Yan, J; Zhang, C, 2016) |
| "Bupivacaine is a commonly used local anaesthetic for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section, but may produce prolonged motor block, delaying discharge from the post-anaesthesia care unit." | 2.53 | Duration of motor block with intrathecal ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for caesarean section: a meta-analysis. ( Banerjee, A; Halpern, S; Hunter, J; Johnstone, C; Malhotra, R, 2016) |
| " In conclusion, BUPI-FEN combination exhibits significantly better tolerability at an approximate ratio of 6 FEN:1 SUF, albeit, both fentanyl and sufentanil in combination with bupivacaine provide similar analgesic properties via the epidural or intrathecal routes for labor pain relief." | 2.52 | Bupivacaine in combination with fentanyl or sufentanil in epidural/intrathecal analgesia for labor: a meta-analysis. ( Gao, C; Li, B; Wang, H, 2015) |
| "Bupivacaine is an amide local anesthetic used in hyperbaric and plain forms administered as spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery." | 2.52 | Hyperbaric versus plain bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery. ( Chan, ESY; Heng Sia, AT; Lim, Y; Siddiqui, FJ; Sng, BL; Tan, KH, 2015) |
| " The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to compare the efficacy and safety of bupivacaine with ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in combination with sufentanil (BUPI-, ROPI-, and LBUPI-SUF respectively) in epidural analgesia for labor." | 2.50 | Efficacy and safety of local anesthetics bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in epidural anesthesia for labor and delivery: a meta-analysis. ( Fang, F; Lv, BS; Mi, WD; Wang, JH; Wang, W; Wang, XW; Wang, ZQ, 2014) |
| "Bupivacaine is an amide local anaesthetic used in hyperbaric and isobaric forms." | 2.49 | Use of hyperbaric versus isobaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. ( Chan, ES; Lim, Y; Sia, AT; Siddiqui, FJ; Sng, BL; Tan, KH, 2013) |
| "She presented one week postpartum with communicating hydrocephalus and syringomyelia and underwent ventriculoperitoneal shunting and foramen magnum decompression." | 2.48 | Severe adhesive arachnoiditis resulting in progressive paraplegia following obstetric spinal anaesthesia: a case report and review. ( Aliashkevich, A; Kamat, A; Killeen, T; Parker, A; Walsh, D, 2012) |
| " We highlight how these toxic effects have motivated the search for a safe and long-acting local anesthetic." | 2.46 | Local anesthetic systemic toxicity. ( Dillane, D; Finucane, BT, 2010) |
| "Levobupivacaine is a long acting local anaesthetic with a clinical profile closely resembling that of bupivacaine." | 2.41 | Levobupivacaine: a review of its pharmacology and use as a local anaesthetic. ( Foster, RH; Markham, A, 2000) |
| "We describe a case of transitory monoplegia following obstetric epidural anaesthesia which we believe to be either due to direct trauma to the nerve roots or radicular artery spasm resulting in spinal cord ischaemia both secondary to the epidural catheter." | 2.40 | Monoplegia following obstetric epidural anaesthesia. ( Cheong, KF; Loo, CC, 1997) |
| " The relevant pharmacokinetic differences include a lower lipid solubility, a slightly higher plasma clearance and shorter elimination half-life (t 1/2 beta) compared with racemic bupivacaine, with a similar degree of plasma protein binding." | 2.40 | Recent advances in the pharmacokinetics of local anaesthetics. Long-acting amide enantiomers and continuous infusions. ( Schug, SA; Thomas, JM, 1999) |
| " The epidural catheter can be dosed intermittently for parturients in whom labor is prolonged, who require surgical manipulation for vaginal delivery, or who require cesarean section for delivery." | 2.40 | Spinal and combined spinal epidural techniques for labor analgesia: clinical application in a small hospital. ( Harris, LG, 1998) |
| " The greater degree of separation between motor and sensory blockade seen with ropivacaine relative to bupivacaine is more apparent at the lower end of the dosage scale." | 2.39 | Ropivacaine. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic use in regional anaesthesia. ( Faulds, D; Markham, A, 1996) |
| "While Horner's syndrome is a rare but occasionally reported side-effect of epidural block administered for labour, trigeminal nerve palsy has been described only once." | 2.38 | Horner's syndrome and trigeminal nerve palsy following epidural anaesthesia for obstetrics. ( Haddox, JD; Maitra-D'Cruze, AM; Sprung, J, 1991) |
| " The pharmacokinetics of these compounds are discussed in this review, with particular emphasis on the fetal exposure and its relationship to adverse effects on the fetus." | 2.37 | Clinical pharmacokinetics in pregnancy and perinatology. I. Placental transfer and fetal side effects of local anaesthetic agents. ( Nau, H, 1985) |
| "Fetal bradycardia is multifactorial, and predicting it poses a significant challenge to clinicians." | 1.91 | Fetal heart rate changes and labor neuraxial analgesia: a machine learning approach. ( Avella-Molano, B; Polania-Gutierrez, JJ; Riveros-Perez, E, 2023) |
| "2-Chloroprocaine is a short-acting local anesthetic that helps patients ambulate more quickly after surgery due to its 60-minute average duration of action." | 1.91 | Spinal Anesthesia with 2-Chloroprocaine and Dexmedetomidine for Cesarean Section: A Case Report. ( Baribeault, T; Suss, S, 2023) |
| "Chloroprocaine is a short-acting local anesthetic that has been used for spinal anesthesia in outpatient surgery." | 1.72 | ED 90 of Intrathecal Chloroprocaine With Fentanyl for Prophylactic Cervical Cerclage: A Sequential Allocation Biased-Coin Design. ( Diomede, OI; Fuller, ME; Habib, AS; Landreth, RA; Martinello, C; Mhyre, JM; Sharawi, N; Tan, HS; Taylor, C; Williams, M, 2022) |
| "Chloroprocaine has a short duration of action and has re-emerged as an agent for ambulatory neuraxial anesthesia." | 1.72 | Intrathecal bupivacaine versus chloroprocaine for transvaginal cervical cerclage placement: a retrospective cohort study. ( Fuller, M; Habib, AS; Mims, SC; Zanolli, NC, 2022) |
| "Medication errors include the indirect dosing of drugs." | 1.72 | Accuracy of Spinal Anesthesia Drug Concentrations in Mixtures Prepared by Anesthetists. ( Heesen, M; Schwappach, D; Steuer, C; Wiedemeier, P, 2022) |
| "Given the rising rates of opioid dependence and concerns regarding the fetal and neonatal effects of opioid use, our practice has turned to nonopioid pain management techniques." | 1.62 | Continuous local bupivacaine wound infusion reduces oral opioid use for acute postoperative pain control following myelomeningocele repair. ( Behrendt, NJ; Chow, F; Galan, HL; Liechty, KW; Porter, AC; Wood, C; Zaretsky, MV, 2021) |
| "The intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine dosage for cesarean section is difficult to predetermine." | 1.62 | A prediction model using machine-learning algorithm for assessing intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine dose during cesarean section. ( Chang, XY; Wang, LY; Wei, CN; Zhou, QH, 2021) |
| " Neonatal drug exposure was modeled by calculating milk/plasma area under the curve (AUC) ratios, neonatal dosage, and relative neonatal dosage of bupivacaine at each sampling time." | 1.56 | Bupivacaine Pharmacokinetics and Breast Milk Excretion of Liposomal Bupivacaine Administered After Cesarean Birth. ( Al-Kofahi, M; Karanam, A; Mustafa, HJ; Schaefer, M; Todd, MM; Wong, HL, 2020) |
| "Pregnancy is associated with increased coarctation-associated complications." | 1.51 | Combined General and Epidural Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Delivery of Twins in a Parturient With Coarctation of Aorta. ( Modak, S; Rayadurg, V; Tendolkar, BA; Thakur, D, 2019) |
| "Headaches are a common symptom during pregnancy." | 1.48 | Management of anesthesia for cesarean delivery in a patient with an unruptured intracranial aneurysm. ( Parikh, N, 2018) |
| " Mean dosage of 0." | 1.46 | [Epidural analgesia in 20 parturients at the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital Center in Lomé (Togo)]. ( Akala-Yoba, G; Assénouwé, S; Egbohou, P; Mouzou, T; Sama, HD; Tchétike, P; Tomta, K, 2017) |
| " This study aimed to assess bupivacaine pharmacokinetic parameters after ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane blocks following cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia." | 1.46 | Pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine after bilateral ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block following cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia. ( Bennasr, L; Charfi, R; Eljebari, H; Jebabli, N; Maghrebi, H; Marzouk, SB; Sassi, MB; Trabelsi, B; Trabelsi, S, 2017) |
| "Spinal myoclonus following neuraxial anesthesia is rare." | 1.43 | Myoclonus-like involuntary movements following cesarean delivery epidural anesthesia. ( Hong, EP; Kang, HY; Kang, JM; Lee, SM; Lee, SW; Park, SW; Sim, YH, 2016) |
| "Bupivacaine was most frequently used local anaesthetic (80." | 1.42 | [Analgesia for labour in the Czech Republic in the year 2011 from the perspective of OBAAMA-CZ study - prospective national survey]. ( Bláha, J; Jarkovský, J; Klozová, R; Nosková, P; Seidlová, D; Skupina, OC; Štourač, P; Zelinková, H, 2015) |
| "Here we report a case of severe septic shock immediately following cesarean section." | 1.42 | [A Case of Septic Shock Immediately following Cesarean Section]. ( Komasawa, N; Kusaka, Y; Majima, N; Matsunami, S; Minami, T, 2015) |
| "Morphine was not included in spinal anesthesia to avoid worsening of the itching." | 1.42 | [Cesarean Section Under Combined Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia for a Pregnant Woman with Primary Biliary Cirrhosis]. ( Hyoda, A; Komasawa, N; Matsunami, S; Minami, T, 2015) |
| "Tetralogy of Fallot is the most common cyanotic congenital cardiac disease." | 1.42 | The application of epidural anesthesıa in pregnant woman with uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot: a case report. ( Alkaya Solmaz, F; Cuhruk, H, 2015) |
| "Cystic fibrosis affects 1 in 1600-2500 live births and is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner." | 1.40 | Anaesthesia for parturients with severe cystic fibrosis: a case series. ( Ash, S; Deighan, M; McMorrow, R, 2014) |
| "Idiopathic intracranial hypertension is important for the obstetric anaesthetist as it is mostly seen in obese women of childbearing age." | 1.40 | An intrathecal catheter in a pregnant patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension: analgesia, monitor and therapy? ( Crowley, L; Kealy, D; McMorrow, R; Meela, M; Moore, DM; O'Kelly, B, 2014) |
| "It can be associated with spectrum of anaphylactic reactions and the resuscitation team should be alerted." | 1.40 | Isolated non-hereditary angioneurotic oedema of uvula (Quincke's disease) in an adolescent. ( Cho, C; Cresswell, J; Medd, C; Patel, RV, 2014) |
| "Anterior sacral meningoceles are rare disorders featuring anterior herniation of the meninges through a sacral defect or foramen." | 1.39 | Management of a parturient with an anterior sacral meningocele. ( Harpham, M; Katz, S; McGregor, C, 2013) |
| "Describing the relationship between magnitude of response, probability of response, dose and time is difficult using traditional two-dimensional dose-response curves." | 1.39 | Multi-dimensional response-probability-dose curves for bupivacaine and ropivacaine epidural labour analgesia. ( Lee, A; Ngan Kee, WD, 2013) |
| "The overall incidence of respiratory depression was 17." | 1.39 | Transcutaneous carbon dioxide levels and oxygen saturation following caesarean section performed under spinal anaesthesia with intrathecal opioids. ( Binning, A; Dalchow, S; Duggan, T; Harvey, A; Lubeigt, O; Peters, G, 2013) |
| "The prevalence of myasthenia gravis is low." | 1.39 | ANAESTHETIC CHALLENGES IN A HIGH RISK PARTURIENT WITH MYASTHENIA GRAVIS UNDERGOING CAESAREAN SECTION UNDER SPINAL ANAESTHESIA. ( Alagbe-Briggs, OT; Fyneface-Ogan, S, 2013) |
| "The muscular dystrophies are degenerative muscle diseases characterized by progressive muscle weakness." | 1.38 | [Severe muscular dystrophy and pregnancy: interdisciplinary challenge]. ( Goetz, AE; Heckel, K; von Breunig, F, 2012) |
| " However, the optimal dosing regimen remains unclear." | 1.38 | Closed-loop double-vasopressor automated system to treat hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: a preliminary study. ( Sia, AT; Sng, BL; Tan, HS, 2012) |
| "Levobupivacaine may produce a sensory and motor block that is different from that produced by bupivacaine, the most popular local anaesthetic for parturients undergoing caesarean section (CS)." | 1.38 | An unusually prolonged duration of spinal anaesthesia following 0.5% levobupivacaine. ( Bigat, Z; Ertugrul, F; Karsli, B; Kayacan, N, 2012) |
| "Brugada syndrome is a common cause of sudden cardiac death." | 1.37 | Caesarean section for twin pregnancy in a parturient with Brugada syndrome. ( Bramall, J; Combeer, A; Springett, J; Wendler, R, 2011) |
| "Pseudoxanthoma elasticum is a rare inherited disorder of the elastic tissue characterised by multisystem manifestations." | 1.37 | [Pseudoxanthoma elasticum and obstetric epidural analgesia: report of a case]. ( Brichant, JF; Chantraine, F; Clanet, M; Dewandre, PY; Foidart, JM; Peeters, P, 2011) |
| "We found no differences in postoperative pain scores and analgesic consumption between scheduled and unplanned cesarean deliveries for up to five days postoperatively." | 1.36 | Analgesic requirements and postoperative recovery after scheduled compared to unplanned cesarean delivery: a retrospective chart review. ( Carvalho, B; Coleman, L; Fuller, AJ; Riley, ET; Saxena, A, 2010) |
| "She was diagnosed as a case of pituitary dwarf previously on antenatal checkup depending on both clinical and endocrine ground." | 1.36 | Sub arachnoid block for emergency cesarean section in a pituitary dwarf. ( Chowdhury, KK; Ireen, ST; Islam, M; Rickta, D; Russel, TA; Zaman, AM, 2010) |
| "A 31-year-old woman with aplastic anemia was admitted for the management of delivery at 33 weeks of gestation." | 1.36 | [Anesthetic management of the cesarean section in a patient with aplastic anemia]. ( Esaki, K; Hashimoto, M; Kotera, A; Kouzuma, S; Miyazaki, N; Taki, K, 2010) |
| "Backache was recorded in 8 patients (6." | 1.36 | Transient neurological symptoms following spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. ( Edomwonyi, NP; Isesele, TO, 2010) |
| "We present herein a gravida with ankylosing spondylitis who had a cesarean delivery performed under spinal anesthesia." | 1.36 | Cesarean section under spinal anesthesia in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis--a case report. ( Dobrucali, H; Hanci, A; Sivrikaya, GU; Yalcinkaya, A, 2010) |
| " The muscle strips were then exposed to cumulative concentrations of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine and dose-response curves were generated." | 1.35 | A comparison of the inhibitory effects of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine on isolated human pregnant myometrium contractility. ( Briggs, LP; Campion, DP; Carey, MF; Collins, CB; Fanning, RA; Keely, S; O'Connor, JJ, 2008) |
| "Spinal anesthesia combined with fentanyl sometimes induces sedation." | 1.35 | [Specific gravity of bupivacaine with fentanyl influences bispectral index value during spinal anesthesia combined with fentanyl in patients undergoing cesarean section]. ( Kimoto, M; Murao, K; Nakamoto, M; Nakao, S; Shingu, K, 2009) |
| "fentanyl." | 1.35 | Analgesia for labour: a survey of Norwegian practice - with a focus on parenteral opioids. ( Halvorsen, A; Rosland, JH; Tveit, TO, 2009) |
| "Diastrophic dwarfism is a rare disease in which pregnancy is uncommon." | 1.34 | Anaesthesia for Caesarean section in a patient with diastrophic dwarfism. ( Mendonca, C; Porter, M, 2007) |
| "Horner's syndrome is a rare complication of epidural analgesia for labor." | 1.34 | Trigeminal nerve palsy and Horner's syndrome following epidural analgesia for labor: a subdural block? ( Avellanal, M; Baticón, P; De la Gala, F; González-Zarco, LM; Reyes, A, 2007) |
| "At the onset of convulsions, fetuses were delivered and maternal and fetal blood, as well as various tissue samples, were obtained." | 1.33 | Magnesium and bupivacaine-induced convulsions in awake pregnant rats. ( Cooper, TB; Morishima, HO; Okutomi, T; Zhang, Y, 2005) |
| "Levobupivacaine was substituted for routine racemic bupivacaine to decrease the risk of drug-induced cardiotoxicity." | 1.33 | Long QT syndrome: anaesthetic management at delivery. ( Behl, S; Wauchob, TD, 2005) |
| "1% w/v bupivacaine (20 mg), with a dosing increment of 0." | 1.33 | Obese parturients have lower epidural local anaesthetic requirements for analgesia in labour. ( Columb, MO; Panni, MK, 2006) |
| "Because hypothermia is not predictable after spinal injection of morphine both monitoring of central temperature and active warming of the patients could be proposed." | 1.33 | [Hypothermia after spinal anaesthesia: implication of morphine?]. ( Dequiré, PM; Fischer, MO; Gérard, JL; Kalem, A; Plaud, B, 2006) |
| " Labour analgesia and surgical anesthesia were provided with a lumbar epidural dosed with varying concentrations of bupivacaine." | 1.33 | Cesarean section in a patient with familial cardiomyopathy and a cardioverter-defibrillator. ( Dolak, JA; Frost, DA, 2006) |
| "Levobupivacaine produced an increase in amplitude of contractions, while bupivacaine showed an increased trend in frequency." | 1.33 | Effects of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine on rat myometrium. ( Li, ZG; Tang, HF; Zhou, L, 2006) |
| "We report unilateral Horner's syndrome occurring in the setting of lumbar epidural analgesia for labor with a very low local anesthetic concentration (bupivacaine 0." | 1.32 | Horner's syndrome following very low concentration bupivacaine infusion for labor epidural analgesia. ( Chandrasekhar, S; Peterfreund, RA, 2003) |
| "A case is described where a lumbar epidural abscess initially presented with back and leg pain 7 days after seemingly uneventful block for labour and forceps delivery of twins." | 1.32 | Poor outcome following epidural abscess complicating epidural analgesia for labour. ( Evans, PR; Misra, U, 2003) |
| "Oxytocin augmentation was needed in 26 (65%) of the parturients." | 1.32 | Single-shot intrathecal sufentanil with bupivacaine in late labour--analgesic quality and obstetric outcome. ( Blomberg, I; Eriksson, SL; Olofsson, C, 2003) |
| "The first patient had a cardiac arrest whereas the second developed respiratory failure and altered neurological status." | 1.32 | Two cases of hemorrhage secondary to amniotic fluid embolus managed with uterine artery embolization. ( Davies, S; Goldszmidt, E, 2003) |
| " This report does not suggest the routine use of low-dose spinal anesthesia without supplements, but illustrates the wide variability in dosage and sensitivity to spinal anesthetics, and suggests that further research is needed in this area, particularly in morbidly obese parturients." | 1.32 | Very low-dose spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a morbidly obese preeclamptic patient and its potential implications. ( Pan, PH; Reyes, M, 2004) |
| "Mean morphine consumption was 50 mg." | 1.32 | PCA after subarachnoid block for cesarean section. ( Alkhunein, S; Anwari, JS; Butt, A, 2004) |
| "Pregnancy in a patient in a persistent vegetative state presents challenging therapeutic questions about the level of supportive management required, the assessment of fetal well-being, the timing and mode of delivery and the anaesthetic management of labour and delivery." | 1.31 | Anaesthetic management of a pregnant patient in a persistent vegetative state. ( Ayorinde, BT; Buggy, DJ; Scudamore, I, 2000) |
| "Bupivacaine is a commonly used local anesthetic for labor epidural analgesia." | 1.31 | Mode of delivery following labor epidural analgesia: influence of ropivacaine and bupivacaine. ( Litwin, AA, 2001) |
| " Sacral block appears early after intrathecal injections compared with epidural ones, and we therefore used SI motor block to determine a safe and reliable test dose for epidural catheter misplacement." | 1.31 | Evaluation of S1 motor block to determine a safe, reliable test dose for epidural analgesia. ( Ateleanu, B; Collis, RE; Daoud, Z; Mapleson, WW, 2002) |
| " Therefore, intrathecal opioids combined with a low dose of epidural local anesthetics for Cesarean section is suitable for critically ill patients with malignant abdominal tumors, such as a Krukenberg tumor, complicated by massive ascites." | 1.31 | Intrathecal fentanyl/meperidine combined with low-dose epidural bupivacaine for Cesarean section in a patient with advanced Krukenberg tumors. ( Amano, K; Hoka, S; Hoshino, Y; Okamoto, H; Okutomi, T, 2002) |
| "2 mg/kg; elimination half-life 113." | 1.30 | The pharmacokinetics of epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine during cesarean section. ( Arney, TL; Downing, JW; Gonzalez, HF; Herman, NL; Johnson, HV; Johnson, RF, 1997) |
| " The relationship between V(d)beta and CL was such that the elimination half-life (T(1/2)beta) was not altered." | 1.30 | Comparative pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes. ( Arthur, GR; Finster, M; Lehning, EJ; Santos, AC, 1997) |
| "Thrombocytopenia is considered a relative contraindication to the administration of regional anesthesia." | 1.30 | Safe epidural analgesia in thirty parturients with platelet counts between 69,000 and 98,000 mm(-3). ( Beilin, Y; Comerford, M; Zahn, J, 1997) |
| "Bupivacaine was assayed by high pressure liquid chromatography." | 1.30 | Serum bupivacaine concentrations and transplacental transfer following repeated epidural administrations in term parturients during labour. ( Andréjak, M; Brazier, M; Decocq, G; Fortaine, MR; Gondry, J; Hary, L; Hubau, C, 1997) |
| " The results suggest an increased safety margin before onset of toxic side effects after treatment with ropivacaine, compared to bupivacaine, in pregnant rase." | 1.30 | Toxicity of bupivacaine and ropivacaine in relation to free plasma concentrations in pregnant rats: a comparative study. ( Arvidsson, T; Böö, EL; Danielson, MK; Danielsson, BR; Halldin, MM, 1997) |
| "While Horner's syndrome is a rare and occasionally reported complication of epidural 'top-ups' administered for labour and Caesarean delivery, the case reported here followed a low-dose epidural infusion of bupivacaine." | 1.30 | Horner's syndrome following low-dose epidural infusion for labour: a cautionary tale. ( Paw, HG, 1998) |
| "Bupivacaine has the beneficial property of less motor blockade than other local anesthetics." | 1.30 | The efficacy of intrathecal coadministration of morphine and bupivacaine for labor analgesia. ( Chen, LH; Hsu, MS; Hsu, TC; Tsai, YC; Wu, JL; Yang, WJ, 1997) |
| "Bupivacaine (0." | 1.30 | Newborn tissue concentrations of bupivacaine following maternal epidural administration during labor in guinea pigs. ( Eisele, JH; Eisele, PH; Golub, MS; Jones, AD; Kaaekuahiwi, MA; Zhang, H, 1998) |
| "Postoperative premature labor remains the foremost limiting factor to the development of fetal surgery." | 1.30 | Prolonged local myometrial blockade prevents preterm labor after fetal surgery in a leporine model. ( Berde, CB; Fauza, DO; Fishman, SJ, 1999) |
| "Levobupivacaine was similar to bupivacaine and ropivacaine in causing no important hemodynamic changes in the pregnant ewe and fetus." | 1.30 | The placental transfer and fetal effects of levobupivacaine, racemic bupivacaine, and ropivacaine. ( Karpel, B; Noble, G; Santos, AC, 1999) |
| "Watson's syndrome is an uncommon genetic disorder whose features include mental retardation and pulmonary valvular stenosis." | 1.29 | Anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with Watson's syndrome. ( Conway, JB; Posner, M, 1994) |
| "Bupivacaine transfer was studied using the recirculating (closed) model and the single pass (open) model." | 1.29 | Bupivacaine transfer across the human term placenta. A study using the dual perfused human placental model. ( Arney, TL; Downing, JW; Gonzalez, H; Herman, N; Johnson, HV; Johnson, RF, 1995) |
| "Her first pregnancy was uneventful and analgesia during labour was provided by an epidural." | 1.29 | Epidural analgesia for labour in a patient with Ebstein's anomaly. ( Groves, ER; Groves, JB, 1995) |
| "Bupivacaine 0." | 1.29 | Continuous spinal analgesia--initial experiences with differential sensory block and labour pain relief. ( Chan, SY; Tay, DH; Thomas, E; Yeo, SW, 1994) |
| "Hypotension was defined as a decrease in systolic pressure to less than 100 mmHg and to less than 80% of baseline value, and the study was designed to detect a 20% difference in the incidence of hypotension between the groups, with statistical significance at the 10% (alpha = 0." | 1.29 | A reevaluation of the role of crystalloid preload in the prevention of hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section. ( Gouws, E; Levin, J; Reddy, D; Rocke, DA; Rout, CC, 1993) |
| "Intercostal neuralgia is one of many possible neurological disorders associated with pregnancy." | 1.29 | Long-term epidural analgesia for pregnancy-induced intercostal neuralgia. ( Dews, TE; Samlaska, S, 1995) |
| "The triggering of phantom limb pain by subarachnoid or epidural anaesthesia has been well described leading to the suggestion that neuraxial regional anaesthesia is relatively contraindicated in lower limb amputees." | 1.29 | Regional anaesthesia for repeat Caesarean section in a patient with phantom limb pain. ( Carrie, LE; Glynn, CJ; Uncles, DR, 1996) |
| "Five patients developed a reversible sensorineural hearing loss (mean loss 14." | 1.29 | Hearing loss following spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine. ( Bembridge, JL; Heard, CM; Hussain, SS, 1996) |
| "Two patients with mitral valve prolapse in whom a cesarean section was carried out are presented: case 1, a 22-year-old woman, ASA II, 72 kg, with mitral valve prolapse associated with the Wolf-Parkinson-White syndrome and an episode of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia." | 1.29 | [Anesthesia for cesarean section in patients with mitral valve prolapse]. ( Infante, B; Palma, MA; Ruiz-Castro, M; Sanz, M; Vidal, A, 1996) |
| "Bupivacaine and pethidine were measured by gas chromatography in amniotic fluid, placenta, fetal plasma, fetal brain and maternal plasma, sampled as each fetal sac was opened." | 1.28 | Elimination of bupivacaine and pethidine from the rabbit feto-placental unit. ( Carson, RJ; Reynolds, F, 1992) |
| "However, studies of hemorrhagic shock in nonpregnant animals may not be applicable to less severe hemorrhage in pregnant animals." | 1.28 | Epidural anesthesia worsens uterine blood flow and fetal oxygenation during hemorrhage in gravid ewes. ( Chatterjee, P; Chestnut, DH; DeBruyn, CS; Sipes, SL; Thompson, CS; Vincent, RD, 1992) |
| "Bupivacaine is a local anesthetic commonly used in obstetrical practice." | 1.28 | Effects of bupivacaine and calcium antagonists on human uterine arteries in pregnant and non-pregnant women. ( Källfelt, B; Lindblom, B; Norén, H, 1991) |
| " The test dosage and the aspiration test are discussed." | 1.28 | [Toxic reaction to bupivacaine]. ( Lindholm, P, 1991) |
| " The following results were obtained 1) In the 24 hour period following childbirth, NACS tended to be low in relation to the total dosage of bupivacaine administered to the mother." | 1.28 | [Neurobehavior and mental development of newborn infants delivered under epidural analgesia with bupivacaine]. ( Chihara, H; Ishikawa, H; Ishikawa, J; Kamatsuki, H; Kometani, K; Morikawa, S; Nagata, T; Shinzato, Y; Watanabe, A, 1990) |
| "Bupivacaine 0." | 1.28 | Epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension. ( Alon, E; Atanassoff, P; Pasch, T; Schmid, ER, 1990) |
| "The porphyrias are inherited disorders of haem metabolism, acute attacks of which may be precipitated by anaesthesia, surgery and pregnancy." | 1.28 | Use of regional anaesthesia in a patient with acute porphyria. ( Bennet, A; McNeill, MJ, 1990) |
| "Bilirubin production was estimated in 23 full-term newborns whose mothers were treated with bupivacaine and in 20 controls by determining the end-tidal carbon monoxide concentration and the blood carboxyhemoglobin level corrected for ambient carbon monoxide." | 1.27 | Effect of epidural analgesia with bupivacaine hydrochloride on neonatal bilirubin production. ( Ferguson, JE; Gale, R; Stevenson, DK, 1987) |
| "A very serious case of anaphylactoid reaction to bupivacaine occurred during epidural analgesia." | 1.27 | Allergic reaction to an amide local anesthetic in segmental epidural analgesia. ( Erkkola, R; Hovi-Viander, M; Kanto, J; Kero, P; Mäenpää, J; Viander, M, 1988) |
| "Bupivacaine was infused i." | 1.27 | Maternal-fetal distribution of bupivacaine in the rabbit. ( Carson, RJ; Reynolds, F, 1988) |
| "Maternal convulsions and severe fetal bradycardia resulted from the accidental intravascular injection of 0." | 1.27 | [Cerebral convulsion following peridural anesthesia with bupivacaine in cesarean section]. ( Fischer, B; Knitza, R; Rhein, R; Sirtl, C; Wisser, J, 1988) |
| " A reduced dosage of local anesthetics, as commonly recommended during pregnancy, was used." | 1.27 | [Epidural anesthesia in a patient with Friedreich's ataxia]. ( Alon, E; Waespe, W, 1988) |
| "Infant birth weights were similar in the two groups." | 1.27 | The effect of epidural analgesia on the frequency of instrumental obstetric delivery. ( Aiman, J; Kaminski, HM; Stafl, A, 1987) |
| "No bupivacaine was detectable in neonatal plasma 24 hr after delivery." | 1.27 | Bupivacaine disposition in mother, fetus, and neonate after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section. ( Brown, DE; Kuhnert, BR; Kuhnert, PM; Syracuse, CD; Zuspan, KJ, 1987) |
| " It was found that infusions provided comparable analgesia and decreased midwife workload but resulted in a higher dosage of bupivacaine." | 1.27 | An epidural infusion technique for labour. ( Balmer, HG; Gaylard, DG; Wilson, IH, 1987) |
| "Antipyrine was infused throughout as an index of materno-fetal exchange." | 1.27 | Transfer of fentanyl across the rabbit placenta. Effect of umbilical flow and concurrent drug administration. ( Knott, C; Reynolds, F; Vella, LM, 1986) |
| "Our results suggest that the neonatal jaundice associated with maternal anesthesia, especially bupivacaine, may be related to the observations that these agents cross the placenta, bind to the red cell membrane and reduce its filterability, resulting in shortened red cell survival." | 1.27 | Bupivacaine alters red blood cell properties: a possible explanation for neonatal jaundice associated with maternal anesthesia. ( Clark, DA; Landaw, SA, 1985) |
| " It is concluded that adding epinephrine to bupivacaine during epidural anesthesia in the normal parturient has no adverse effects on either mother, fetus, neonate, or the progress of labor; and that it significantly prolongs the duration of anesthesia and decreases the incidence of maternal hypotension." | 1.27 | Safety and efficacy of epinephrine added to bupivacaine for lumbar epidural analgesia in obstetrics. ( Abboud, TK; Costandi, J; Haroutunian, S; Hoffman, D; Murakawa, K; Sheik-ol-Eslam, A; Yanagi, T; Zakarian, M, 1985) |
| " Clearance, volume of distribution, and rate of absorption were estimated from the blood concentration time data and were 43." | 1.27 | Serum bupivacaine concentrations in term parturients following continuous epidural analgesia for labor and delivery. ( Denson, DD; Knapp, RM; Thompson, GA; Turner, P, 1984) |
| "A case of pregnancy complicated by malignant hyperthermia susceptibility is reported." | 1.26 | Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Management during pregnancy and labour. ( Willatts, SM, 1979) |
| " Since bupivacaine has certain potential disadvantages for the mother and the fetus, its dosage should be kept as low as possible." | 1.26 | Blood bupivacaine levels in standard and segmental epidural blockade in obstetrics. ( Du T Zaaijman, J; Slabber, CF, 1979) |
| "Bupivacaine was largely eliminated in just over one day, while pethidine required between 2 and 6 days." | 1.26 | Elimination of pethidine and bupivacaine in the newborn. ( Aggett, PJ; Cooper, LV; Stephen, GW, 1977) |
| " The fetal-maternal ratio of concentrations at delivery was higher than in previous studies, most probably due to the protein-binding characteristics of bupivacaine and the dosage used." | 1.26 | Anesthesia for cesarean section IV: placental transfer and neonatal elimination of bupivacaine following epidural analgesia for elective cesarean section. ( Berlin, A; Karlsson, K; Kjellmer, I; Magno, R, 1976) |
| "Bupivacaine was used as the analgesic agent and the technique is described in detail." | 1.26 | Lumbar epidural analgesia in labour. A clinical analysis. ( Belfrage, P; Raabe, N, 1976) |
| " Dose-response curves determined in nonpregnant ewes indicate that significant decreases in blood flow may occur at arterial blood concentrations encountered clinically." | 1.26 | Effects of local anesthetic agents on the uterine vasculatures and myometrium. ( Anderson, SG; Greiss, FC; Still, JG, 1976) |
| "75% bupivacaine must frequently be augmented to provide adequate analgesia for cesarean section in thin parturients (BMI below 28) whereas it is too high a dosage for obese patients." | 1.26 | Obesity and the cephalad spread of analgesia following epidural administration of bupivacaine for Cesarean section. ( Hodgkinson, R; Husain, FJ, 1980) |
| "Failure of epidural 2 mg in the treatment of severe pain other than labour." | 1.26 | Failure of epidural morphine to relieve pain in labour. ( Davenport, HT; Husemeyer, RP; O'Connor, MC, 1980) |
| "Two cases of Horner's syndrome complicating lumbar epidural block in pregnant women in labour are described." | 1.25 | Horner's syndrome as a complication of lumbar epidural block. ( Evans, JM; Gauci, CA; Watkins, G, 1975) |
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 531 (29.02) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 445 (24.32) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 430 (23.50) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 339 (18.52) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 85 (4.64) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Feng, G | 1 |
| Wang, Y | 3 |
| Feng, J | 1 |
| Luo, X | 1 |
| Li, C | 1 |
| Yao, S | 2 |
| Villadiego, L | 1 |
| Baker, BW | 1 |
| Habib, AS | 5 |
| Nedeljkovic, SS | 3 |
| Horn, JL | 2 |
| Smiley, RM | 3 |
| Kett, AG | 1 |
| Vallejo, MC | 5 |
| Song, J | 2 |
| Scranton, R | 1 |
| Bao, X | 2 |
| Mazda, Y | 1 |
| Arzola, C | 6 |
| Downey, K | 8 |
| Ye, XY | 6 |
| Carvalho, JCA | 4 |
| Aga, A | 1 |
| Abrar, M | 1 |
| Ashebir, Z | 2 |
| Seifu, A | 1 |
| Zewdu, D | 1 |
| Teshome, D | 1 |
| Huang, JY | 1 |
| Wang, LZ | 6 |
| Chang, XY | 4 |
| Xia, F | 3 |
| Seiler, FA | 1 |
| Scavone, BM | 5 |
| Shahul, S | 1 |
| Arnolds, DE | 1 |
| Kanawati, S | 1 |
| Barada, MA | 1 |
| Naja, Z | 1 |
| Rajab, O | 1 |
| Sinno, L | 1 |
| El Hasan, J | 1 |
| Sharawi, N | 1 |
| Tan, HS | 2 |
| Taylor, C | 1 |
| Fuller, ME | 1 |
| Landreth, RA | 1 |
| Diomede, OI | 1 |
| Williams, M | 2 |
| Martinello, C | 1 |
| Mhyre, JM | 2 |
| Sethuraman, RM | 1 |
| Lee, A | 6 |
| Landau, R | 4 |
| Smiley, R | 2 |
| Mims, SC | 1 |
| Zanolli, NC | 1 |
| Fuller, M | 1 |
| Adedapo, AM | 1 |
| Bolaji, BO | 1 |
| Adegboye, MB | 1 |
| Kolo, PM | 1 |
| Ogunmodede, JA | 1 |
| Suleiman, ZA | 1 |
| Adedapo, OO | 1 |
| Jimoh, OS | 1 |
| Calpin, P | 1 |
| Ffrench-O'Carroll, R | 1 |
| Pang, G | 1 |
| Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Zhou, Y | 2 |
| Tong, S | 1 |
| Singh, N | 1 |
| Anandan, V | 1 |
| Ahmad, SR | 1 |
| Heesen, M | 2 |
| Steuer, C | 1 |
| Wiedemeier, P | 1 |
| Schwappach, D | 1 |
| Ebrie, AM | 1 |
| Woldeyohanis, M | 1 |
| Abafita, BJ | 1 |
| Ali, SA | 1 |
| Zemedkun, A | 1 |
| Yimer, Y | 1 |
| Mohammed, S | 1 |
| Nikouli, E | 1 |
| Chloropoulou, P | 1 |
| Karras, G | 1 |
| Kiamiloglou, B | 1 |
| Tsigalou, C | 1 |
| Vogiatzaki, T | 1 |
| Azemati, S | 2 |
| Zarghami, A | 1 |
| Jouybar, R | 1 |
| Naderi-Boldaji, V | 2 |
| Bishop, DG | 1 |
| Le Roux, SPDP | 1 |
| Larson, CP | 1 |
| Youssefzadeh, K | 1 |
| Moon, JS | 1 |
| Stav, M | 1 |
| Matatov, Y | 1 |
| Hoffmann, D | 1 |
| Heesen, P | 1 |
| Gliesche, V | 1 |
| Binyamin, Y | 1 |
| Ioscovich, A | 2 |
| Eidelman, LA | 3 |
| Orbach-Zinger, S | 4 |
| Ravindranath, S | 1 |
| Ituk, US | 1 |
| Gunaydin, DB | 1 |
| Dagasan Cetin, G | 1 |
| Dostbil, A | 2 |
| Aksoy, M | 1 |
| Kasali, K | 2 |
| Ince, R | 1 |
| Kahramanlar, AA | 1 |
| Atalay, C | 2 |
| Topdagi Yilmaz, EP | 1 |
| Ince, I | 2 |
| Ozkal, MS | 1 |
| Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Sato, C | 1 |
| Nishii, H | 1 |
| Yagi, K | 1 |
| Bito, H | 1 |
| Garmi, G | 3 |
| Parasol, M | 3 |
| Zafran, N | 3 |
| Rudin, M | 3 |
| Romano, S | 3 |
| Salim, R | 4 |
| Gunes, HY | 1 |
| Caliskan, DK | 1 |
| Sakar, HA | 1 |
| Yuzkat, N | 1 |
| Araújo, KM | 1 |
| Ferraro, LHC | 1 |
| Sun, SY | 1 |
| Mattar, R | 1 |
| Liu, K | 2 |
| Zhao, P | 1 |
| Ding, M | 1 |
| Ji, H | 1 |
| Tao, B | 1 |
| Altinpulluk, EY | 1 |
| Perez, MF | 1 |
| Peksoz, U | 1 |
| Cimilli, G | 1 |
| Ozmen, O | 1 |
| Sahin, T | 2 |
| Yilmaz, EP | 1 |
| Hyuga, S | 2 |
| Parry, R | 1 |
| Dan, W | 1 |
| Onishi, Y | 2 |
| Gallos, G | 1 |
| Okutomi, T | 7 |
| Luo, J | 1 |
| Zeng, L | 1 |
| Li, J | 1 |
| Xu, S | 2 |
| Zhao, W | 1 |
| Khafagy, Wael | 1 |
| Elbassioune, Walaa | 1 |
| Ibrahim, Mohamed | 1 |
| Rady, Mahmoud | 1 |
| Abdeltawab, Ahmed | 1 |
| Altoraky, Muhammad | 1 |
| Hegazy, Mahmoud | 1 |
| Ayad, Waled | 1 |
| Alghazaly, Moatazza | 1 |
| Elshorbagy, Ahmed | 1 |
| Almorsy, Ahmed Shaf | 1 |
| Galal, Samir | 1 |
| Alazazy, Hosam | 1 |
| Zaki, Ahmed | 1 |
| Farouk, Elmetwally | 1 |
| Elhelw, Ehab | 1 |
| Abuelmatti, Hamada | 1 |
| Mahmoud, Mohamed | 1 |
| Hussein, Mohamed | 1 |
| Marai, Elrefaai | 1 |
| Sultan, Eslam | 1 |
| Deif, Osama | 1 |
| Huang, J | 1 |
| Wen, G | 1 |
| Huang, Q | 2 |
| Huang, B | 2 |
| Aksoy, H | 2 |
| Ak, M | 2 |
| Gökahmetoğlu, G | 2 |
| Aksoy, Ü | 2 |
| Riveros-Perez, E | 1 |
| Polania-Gutierrez, JJ | 1 |
| Avella-Molano, B | 1 |
| Baribeault, T | 1 |
| Suss, S | 1 |
| Lange, EMS | 2 |
| Toledo, P | 5 |
| Stariha, J | 1 |
| LiMandri, J | 1 |
| Morley, D | 1 |
| Nixon, HC | 1 |
| Peebles, AF | 1 |
| Mouch, A | 1 |
| Maxwell, RA | 1 |
| Ruby, T | 1 |
| Kindig, MJ | 1 |
| Fattahi-Saravi, Z | 1 |
| Azizollahi, A | 1 |
| Asmarian, N | 1 |
| Khosravi, MB | 1 |
| Kondo, Y | 4 |
| Hirose, N | 3 |
| Maeda, T | 3 |
| Yoshino, A | 2 |
| Suzuki, T | 2 |
| Powell, MF | 3 |
| Jarzombek, KW | 1 |
| Venhuizen, KJ | 1 |
| Tubinis, MD | 1 |
| Morgan, CJ | 1 |
| Frölich, MA | 3 |
| Kasson, B | 1 |
| Hledin, V | 1 |
| Clayton, B | 1 |
| Pellegrini, J | 1 |
| Reede, L | 1 |
| Tubog, TD | 1 |
| Ramsey, VL | 1 |
| Filler, L | 1 |
| Bramble, RS | 1 |
| Tukac, IC | 1 |
| Ciftci, B | 1 |
| Ekinci, M | 1 |
| Atalay, YO | 1 |
| Martin-Flores, M | 1 |
| Anderson, JC | 1 |
| Sakai, DM | 1 |
| Campoy, L | 1 |
| Cheong, SH | 1 |
| Romano, M | 1 |
| Gleed, RD | 1 |
| Helill, SE | 1 |
| Sahile, WA | 1 |
| Abdo, RA | 1 |
| Wolde, GD | 1 |
| Halil, HM | 1 |
| Saikia, P | 1 |
| Karim, HMR | 1 |
| Thakur, D | 1 |
| Modak, S | 1 |
| Rayadurg, V | 1 |
| Tendolkar, BA | 1 |
| Poma, S | 1 |
| Bossi, C | 1 |
| Scudeller, L | 1 |
| Broglia, F | 1 |
| Baldi, C | 1 |
| Ciceri, M | 1 |
| Fuardo, M | 1 |
| Pellicori, S | 1 |
| Zizzi, S | 1 |
| Della Giovanna, A | 1 |
| Delmonte, MP | 1 |
| Iotti, GA | 1 |
| Tang, Y | 1 |
| Yang, M | 1 |
| Fu, F | 1 |
| Huang, X | 2 |
| Feng, Y | 1 |
| Chen, X | 3 |
| Shokrpour, M | 1 |
| Reza, PPS | 1 |
| Sharifi, M | 1 |
| Kamali, A | 1 |
| Nelson, SC | 1 |
| Lamb, SC | 1 |
| Montague, IA | 1 |
| Drake, EJ | 1 |
| Wang, T | 1 |
| Lu, Y | 1 |
| Zhou, P | 1 |
| Huang, S | 2 |
| Yu, X | 1 |
| de Haan, JB | 1 |
| Tabba, S | 1 |
| Lee, LO | 1 |
| Ghebremichael, S | 1 |
| Sen, S | 2 |
| Shoham, D | 1 |
| Hernandez, N | 1 |
| Kennedy, JP | 1 |
| Crociata, A | 1 |
| Burgess, A | 1 |
| Miller, K | 1 |
| Escobar-Botero, AM | 1 |
| Hasham, F | 1 |
| Liu, X | 5 |
| Zhang, H | 3 |
| Guo, M | 1 |
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| Mustafa, HJ | 1 |
| Wong, HL | 1 |
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| Schaefer, M | 1 |
| Karanam, A | 1 |
| Todd, MM | 1 |
| Mu, XH | 1 |
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| Carvalho, B | 15 |
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| Sia, AT | 23 |
| Vedagiri Sai, R | 1 |
| Singh, SI | 2 |
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| Carvalho, JC | 14 |
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| Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Multicenter, Randomized, Active-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of EXPAREL When Administered Via Infiltration Into the Transversus Abdominis Plane Versus Standard of Care in Subjects Undergoing Elective Cesarean Section (CHOICE)[NCT03853694] | Phase 4 | 167 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-03-04 | Completed | ||
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: a RCT Comparing 125 mL/h Versus 250 mL/h Bolus Delivery Flow[NCT03236298] | 90 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-08-01 | Completed | |||
| Comparison of Clinical Effects of Meperidine and Sufentanil Added to 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine for Spinal Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section[NCT04446715] | 60 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-10-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Determining the ED90 for Intrathecal 3% Chloroprocaine for Elective Cervical Cerclage Surgery[NCT03805438] | Phase 4 | 47 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-02-07 | Completed | ||
| Efficacy of a Single-shot Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine/Adrenalin During Cesarean Section in Reducing Postoperative Pain. A Randomized Prospective Controlled Trial[NCT03395912] | 288 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-01-25 | Completed | |||
| Association Between the Effect of Epidural Analgesia and the Development of Maternal Fever During Labor: a Multicenter, Prospective, Observational, Cohort Study[NCT04940091] | 780 participants (Anticipated) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2021-07-30 | Recruiting | |||
| Stopping Opioid Overuse in Obstetrics to Halt Exposure Trial[NCT04680221] | Phase 4 | 97 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-03-01 | Enrolling by invitation | ||
| Pharmacokinetics and Breast Milk Excretion of Liposomal Bupivacaine After TAP Block in Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section Delivery[NCT03526419] | 30 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2019-02-01 | Completed | |||
| A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Active-controlled Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of EXPAREL When Administered Via Infiltration Into the Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Versus Bupivacaine Alone in Subjects Undergoing Elective Cesarean[NCT03176459] | Phase 4 | 186 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-06-01 | Completed | ||
| Dexmedetomidine Comme Adjuvant à la rachianesthésie Lors de césariennes électives : Une étude Pilote[NCT05099055] | Phase 3 | 42 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2022-03-15 | Completed | ||
| Comparison of the Duration of Motor Block After Spinal Anesthesia for Planned Cesarean Sections: Hyperbaric Prilocaïne Versus Hyperbaric Bupivacaine[NCT03433976] | Phase 2 | 50 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2018-05-07 | Recruiting | ||
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Sequential Allocation Trial to Determine the Optimum Interval Time Between Boluses of a Fixed Volume of 2.5ml of Bupivacaine 0.25% Plus Fentanyl 8 mcg/ml[NCT03735771] | 20 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-12-03 | Completed | |||
| Effect of Bilateral Quadratus Lumborum Block for Pain Relief in Patients With Cesarean Section[NCT03199170] | 90 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-09-01 | Completed | |||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine Versus Hyperbaric Prilocaine 2% for Cesarean Section Under Spinal Anesthesia: a Randomised Clinical Trial[NCT02973048] | Phase 3 | 40 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-03-12 | Completed | ||
| Chloroprocaine Versus Bupivacaine Spinal Anesthesia for Cervical Cerclage[NCT02862912] | Phase 4 | 43 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-11-08 | Completed | ||
| A Double-blind, Randomized, Controlled, Pilot Study Comparing Three Different Anesthesic Techniques for Pregnant Women in Labour: Dural Puncture Epidural, Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural. Evaluation of the Pain Control and the Hypotension Incidence [NCT05196256] | Phase 3 | 90 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-06-30 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| The Effect of Using Local Anesthetics in a Higher Volume and Lower Dose On Analgesic Quality of Labor Analgesia With Dural Puncture Epidural Technique: Double-Blind Randomised Controlled Study[NCT06156709] | 54 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-11-20 | Recruiting | |||
| Combined Implementation of Dural Puncture Epidural Technique and Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia[NCT03366935] | 120 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-10-10 | Completed | |||
| A Randomized Clinical Trial to Compare the Addition of Epinephrine (no Epinephrine, 100mcg, and 200mcg) to the Standard Dose of Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 12mg, Fentanyl 20mcg and Morphine 150mcg in Scheduled C-sections.[NCT03335293] | Phase 4 | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-10-31 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Due to FDA constraints on the off label use of the medications we will not be able to conduct this evaluation.) | ||
| A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial of 3 Local Anesthetics for Spinal Anesthesia in Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty to Compare the Percentage of Patients in Each Group With Early Ambulation[NCT03948386] | Phase 4 | 159 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-05-13 | Completed | ||
| Comparison of the Efficacy of 0.5% Bupivacaine, 0.5% Levobupivacaine, and 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Equal Volumes for Spinal Anesthesia in Lower Limb Surgeries[NCT05184465] | 111 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-12-18 | Completed | |||
| Effect of Sevoflurane on the Success of External Cephalic Version for Breech Presentation[NCT04346823] | Phase 4 | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-05-25 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| Spinal Anesthesia for External Cephalic Version in Nulliparous Women, A Controlled Randomized Study[NCT03797833] | 200 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2019-01-07 | Suspended (stopped due to Slow inclusion rate. Central contact person quit for another job.) | |||
| The Time Required to Remain Sitting After Spinal Anesthesia With Fentanyl for 50% of Patients to Not Experience Hypotension.[NCT01896960] | Phase 2 | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2013-07-31 | Recruiting | ||
| Does the Addition of Epinephrine Increase the Duration of Intrathecal Hyperbaric Bupivacaine for Repeat Cesarean Section?[NCT02369510] | Phase 4 | 68 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-02-28 | Completed | ||
| COMPARISON OF THE POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIC EFFECTIVENESS OF QUADRATUS LUMBORUM BLOCK (QLB) and ILIOINGUINAL -ILIOHIPOGASTRIC (II-IH) NERVE BLOCK IN CAESER SECTION OPERATIONS[NCT06010602] | 60 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-05-01 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| Effect of IV Nalbuphine on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting Following Intrathecal Morphine in Patients Undergoing Inguinal Hernia Repair[NCT05704673] | 80 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-06-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Liposomal Bupivacaine at Cesarean Delivery to Decrease Post-operative Pain[NCT02959996] | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 80 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-03-08 | Completed | ||
| Intraoperative Surgeon Administered Transversus Abdominis Plan (TAP) Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine and Post-operative Pain Control After Repeat Cesarean Delivery[NCT05393908] | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2024-01-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Prospective, Observational and Bicentric Study of the Management of Arterial Hypotension During Planned Caesarean Section. Practice Comparison Between a Referral Center Using According to Service Protocol, an Intravenous Ephedrine/Phenylephrine Mixture at[NCT05513066] | 300 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2022-09-02 | Recruiting | |||
| Noninvasive Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring for Preventing Post-spinal Hypotension During Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04752904] | 154 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2021-04-27 | Completed | |||
| Multimodal Pain Management for Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Control Trial[NCT02922985] | Phase 4 | 120 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-10-31 | Completed | ||
| Improving Combined Spinal-epidural Anesthesia for Decreasing Hypotension in Pregnant Women Without Prophylactical Prehydration and Vasopressors[NCT03497364] | 930 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2018-05-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University[NCT02687282] | 104 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2016-02-01 | Completed | |||
| [NCT01404442] | Phase 1/Phase 2 | 90 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-05-31 | Completed | ||
| Spinal Ropivacaine for Cesarean Delivery: A Comparison of Commonly Hyperbaric and Marginally Hyperbaric Solutions[NCT03142880] | 120 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-05-31 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| The Time Required to Remain Sitting After Spinal Anesthesia for 50% of Patients to Not Experience Hypotension[NCT01561274] | Phase 2 | 50 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-03-31 | Completed | ||
| Comparison of Two Methods of Pain Relief After Cesarean Delivery: Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block Versus Incisional Infiltration With Local Anesthetic[NCT01151943] | Phase 4 | 77 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-10-31 | Terminated (stopped due to The study has been halted prematurely beacuse of the occurence of convulsions in one case after TAP block.) | ||
| A Randomized Double-blinded Trial of the Effects of Bupivacaine Induced Motor Blockade on the Second Stage of Labor[NCT01621230] | Phase 4 | 481 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-09-30 | Completed | ||
| Does the Use of Bupivacaine Soaked Vaginal Packing Following Vaginal Surgery Decrease Postoperative Pain?[NCT03266926] | 140 participants (Actual) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2017-02-01 | Completed | |||
| Can the Tsui Test be Used to Test the Placement of Epidural Catheters Following the Intrathecal Component of a Combined Spinal-epidural Technique Used for Labor Analgesia?[NCT00464841] | 14 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-02-28 | Completed | |||
| Electrical Epidural Stimulation Test for Detecting Epidural Catheter Reactivation in Obstetric Population[NCT04983511] | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2024-06-30 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Electrical Epidural Stimulation Test for Confirmation of Epidural Catheter Placement in Labouring Women[NCT04109365] | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-12-15 | Recruiting | |||
| Prediction of Block Height of Spinal Anesthesia Via Machine Learning Approach[NCT05024838] | 3,000 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2020-10-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Decreased Neuraxial Morphine and Adjunctive Peripheral Nerve Blockade to Reduce Severity of Side Effects and Opioid Use After Cesarean Delivery[NCT04279054] | Early Phase 1 | 87 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-09-09 | Active, not recruiting | ||
| Postoperative Morphine Consumption After Caesarean Section- TAP Block vs Intracutaneous Infiltration[NCT01674114] | 57 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-09-30 | Completed | |||
| Intrathecal Nalbuphine is a Comparable Safer Alternative to Fentanyl for Intraoperative Pain Management During Uterine Exteriorization in Cesarean Section. A Randomized Controlled Trial.[NCT04689217] | 135 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2021-01-01 | Completed | |||
| The Effect of Epidural Analgesia on Labour and Neonatal and Maternal Outcomes in 1, 2a, 3, and 4a Robson's Classes: a Propensity Score-matched Analysis[NCT05579808] | 21,808 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2021-06-01 | Completed | |||
| Comparative Study Between Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl as Adjuvants to Bupivacaine for Post-operative Epidural Analgesia in Abdominal Surgeries[NCT05323214] | Phase 4 | 75 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-08-01 | Recruiting | ||
| Comparing Quadratus Lumborum Type 1 Block to The Combination Of Intraperitoneal Instillation Of Local Anesthetics And Wound Infiltration For Postoperative Pain After Cesarean Delivery: A Prospective Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Study[NCT06129032] | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-11-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Transversus Abdominis Plane Versus Quadratus Lumborum Block for Pediatrics[NCT02715999] | 50 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-02-29 | Completed | |||
| A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Intrathecal Morphine With Quadratus Lumborum Block as Part of a Multimodal Analgesia Strategy for Post-cesarean Delivery Analgesia[NCT02871713] | 76 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-05-30 | Recruiting | |||
| Quadratus Lumborum Block for Total Abdominal Hysterectomy: a Double-blind, Randomized, Controlled Trial[NCT05765318] | 72 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-02-27 | Recruiting | |||
| Ultrasound Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Pain in Abdominoplasty: A Randomized Controlled Study[NCT02932930] | 40 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-10-31 | Completed | |||
| Comparison of Ultrasound-Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block and Epidural Analgesia for Postoperative Pain Management After Renal Transplantation[NCT03771339] | 50 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-12-10 | Completed | |||
| Effect of the Modified Surgeon Assisted Bilateral TAP Block on Time Required for First Analgesic Dose After Cesarean Section Under Spinal Anesthesia:A Randomized,Placebo-controlled, Double Blinded Clinical Trial[NCT04623632] | Phase 2 | 60 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-09-20 | Completed | ||
| Ultrasound Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Erector Spinae Plane Block For Postoperative Analgesia In Patient Undergoing Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A Randomized Double Blinded Study[NCT05465525] | 81 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2022-07-25 | Completed | |||
| Quadratus Lumborum Nerve Blocks in Laparoscopic Myomectomy Patients[NCT03935815] | Phase 1 | 26 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-05-01 | Terminated (stopped due to Closed prior to completion secondary to surgeon leaving UCLA) | ||
| Perioperative Analgesic Efficiency of Ultrasound Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Epidural Analgesia in Bladder Cancer Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy[NCT04133051] | Phase 2 | 34 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-11-15 | Completed | ||
| Comparison of Ultrasound Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block With Ultrasound Guided TAP Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Laparoscopic Nephrectomy: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02824939] | 96 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-09-30 | Completed | |||
| Midazolam as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine in Quadratus Lumborum Block After Caesarean Section; Does it Offer Better Pain Control? a Randomized Double Blind Clinical Trial[NCT05261672] | 60 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-03-15 | Recruiting | |||
| Evaluation of Abdominal Wall Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine for Post-Operative Analgesia in Donor Nephrectomy[NCT03294109] | Phase 4 | 146 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-01-01 | Completed | ||
| Quadratus Lumborum Block (QLB) With and Without Dexamethasone: the Effect on Postoperative Pain and Recovery After Laparoscopic Nephrectomy[NCT03339284] | Phase 4 | 90 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2017-12-04 | Recruiting | ||
| Determination Of The Relationship Between Local Anesthetic Volume And Its Dispersion In Ultrasound Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block In Cadavers[NCT03545295] | 20 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2018-08-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Quadratus Lumborum Block and Paravertebral Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy and Open Hepatectomy[NCT03540537] | 180 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2018-05-09 | Recruiting | |||
| The Comparison Of Different Nerve Blocks For Postoperative Analgesia In Cesarean Delivery: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03333902] | 102 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-12-01 | Completed | |||
| Extrafascial Injection Versus Subfascial Injection of Quadratus Lumborum Block for Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy[NCT03421821] | 80 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-02-25 | Completed | |||
| Ultrasound Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Erector Spinae Plane Block For Postoperative Analgesia In Patient Undergoing Abdominal Hysterectomy: A Randomized Double Blinded Study[NCT05675657] | 81 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2023-01-15 | Completed | |||
| Effect of Different Truncal Blocks Under Ultrasound-Guidance on Pain Management After Open Reduction of Pediatric Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip: a Randomized Trial[NCT03189966] | 110 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-08-10 | Completed | |||
| Postoperative Pain Relief After Cesarean Section: Is There a Role for the Quadratus Lumborum Block?[NCT02328378] | 50 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-09-30 | Completed | |||
| Paracervical Block (PCB) During II-trimester Abortion- A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT01617564] | 112 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-05-31 | Completed | |||
| Neural Damage and Anesthetic Treatment in the Preeclamptic Parturient; a Prospective Observational Cohort Study.[NCT03551223] | 50 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2018-08-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Infusion When Added to Patient-controlled Epidural Analgesia on Bupivacaine Consumption in Labour Analgesia: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03730753] | 200 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2019-06-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Comparative Study of the Combination of Different Modes of Administration of Local Anesthetics in Labor Analgesia[NCT03839056] | 151 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2015-08-02 | Completed | |||
| Effectiveness of Subarachnoid Hyperbaric Bupivacaine on Mean Arterial Blood Pressure in Pregnant Patients With Obesity Operated by Cesarean Section[NCT04205344] | Phase 4 | 40 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-02-01 | Completed | ||
| Effect of Subarachnoid Hyperbaric Bupivacaine on Mean Arterial Pressure in Obese Pregnant Patients Undergoing Cesarean Section[NCT06060015] | Phase 4 | 106 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-08-01 | Recruiting | ||
| The Effects of Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Combined Spinal Epidural With Epidural Volume Extension Techniques on Birth Variables in Labor Analgesia[NCT04234178] | 60 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-02-01 | Completed | |||
| Sacral Anesthetic Block During Labor Analgesia With a With a 27-G Whitacre Spinal Needle - Dural Puncture Epidural Technique vs Standard Epidural Technique: a Randomized Controlled Study.[NCT05217134] | 108 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2022-03-01 | Completed | |||
| Dural Puncture Epidural For Early Labor Analgesia: A Randomized Comparison Between 27- and 25-Gauge Pencil Point Spinal Needles.[NCT03389945] | 140 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-01-13 | Completed | |||
| ED90 of Epidural Bupivacaine for the Initiation of Labor Analgesia: A Randomized Biased Coin Sequential Allocation Trial With a Lidocaine Test Dose[NCT05543694] | Phase 4 | 120 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-10-01 | Recruiting | ||
| A Trial to Determine the Optimal Bupivacaine Dose for Initiation of Labor Epidural Pain Relief[NCT04814537] | Phase 4 | 100 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2021-02-25 | Completed | ||
| Transversus Abdominis Plane (TAP) Block for Cesarean Section[NCT01015807] | 90 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-11-30 | Completed | |||
| Improving Labour Induction Analgesia: a Randomized Control Trial of Single Epidural Fentanyl Bolus at Epidural Initiation for Induction of Labour[NCT04011098] | Phase 1 | 5 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-07-01 | Terminated (stopped due to Unable to meet recruitment numbers, lack of participation) | ||
| Spinal Sufentanil for Relief of Labor Pain in Primi- and Multiparous Parturients[NCT04141527] | 164 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2016-06-15 | Completed | |||
| Ropivacaine 0.75% Versus Levobupivacaine 0.5% for Conversion of Labour Epidural to Surgical Anaesthesia for Emergency Caesarean Section.[NCT01160965] | Phase 4 | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-08-31 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Not able provide staff for recruting at present) | ||
| Hemodynamic Measurements During Cesarean Section With Spinal Anesthesia[NCT00199784] | Phase 4 | 80 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2005-06-30 | Completed | ||
| Prospective Observational Study to Compare Hemodynamic Alterations in Severe Aortic Stenosis and Severe Mitral Regurgitation After High Spinal Anesthesia in Patients Undergoing Aortic Valve and Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery[NCT06156592] | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-11-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Maternal Hemodynamic Monitoring in Women Undergoing Cesarean Section by Use of NICaS Cardiac Impedance[NCT02902068] | 200 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2016-05-31 | Completed | |||
| Predictability of Hemodynamic Instability With Increase in Perfusion Index (PI) and Pleth Variability Index (PVI) Values After Spinal Block in Elective Cesarean Sections[NCT05174260] | 113 participants (Actual) | Observational [Patient Registry] | 2021-12-02 | Completed | |||
| A Randomized Double Blind Clinical Trial Comparing Programed Intermittent Epidural Boluses (PIEB) Versus Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia (PCEA) With Epidural or Combined Spinal-epidural (CSE) Technique[NCT02768272] | Phase 4 | 240 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-03-01 | Completed | ||
| A Randomized Trial of the Impact of Three Labor Analgesia Techniques on Labor Duration in Spontaneously Laboring Nulliparous Parturients[NCT01982838] | 129 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-07-31 | Terminated (stopped due to Low qualified candidate enrollment) | |||
| A Randomized Trial of the Impact of Three Labor Analgesia Techniques on Labor Duration in Nulliparous Labor Inductions[NCT01982851] | 134 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-07-31 | Terminated (stopped due to low qualified candidate enrollment) | |||
| A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating the Effect of the Oxytocin Infusion Rate on Fetal Heart Rate Changes and Maternal-Fetal Outcomes During the Initiation of Combined Spinal-Epidural Labor Analgesia[NCT03232918] | Phase 4 | 730 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2019-02-20 | Recruiting | ||
| A Clinical Trial Evaluating the Interaction of Rapid Hydration and the Rate of Oxytocin Labor Augmentation on Fetal Heart Rate Changes and Maternal Fetal Outcomes[NCT02121184] | 177 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-04-30 | Completed | |||
| Plasmatic Catecholamines After Neuraxial Labor Analgesia: a Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Epidural Versus Combined Spinal-epidural[NCT02666794] | 50 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-07-12 | Completed | |||
| Intrathecal Magnesium Associated to Lidocaine Decreases the Incidence of the Transitory Neurologic Syndrome Following Same-day-surgery[NCT01794247] | Phase 3 | 21 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-04-30 | Terminated (stopped due to low recruitment rate) | ||
| Epidural Analgesia During Labour Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Patient Controlled Epidural Analgesia Versus Patient Intermittent Epidural Boluses With Levobupivacaine[NCT03133091] | Phase 3 | 200 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-09-30 | Completed | ||
| Effect of Perioperative Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation on Gastrointestinal Function After Cesarean Section[NCT02416310] | 150 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-09-01 | Completed | |||
| Pericapsular Nerve Group Block Versus Fascia Iliaca Block for Pre- and Post-Operative Analgesia in Elderly Patients With Hip Fracture[NCT04564326] | 51 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-01-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Sugammadex ED90 Dose to Reverse the Rocuronium Blockade in the Obese Patients[NCT02568345] | Phase 4 | 31 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-01-31 | Completed | ||
| How Low Can we go: A Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Trial to Compare Bupivacaine 5 mg and Bupivacaine 7.5 mg for Spinal Anesthesia in Cesarian Delivery in Indonesian Population[NCT03834454] | 112 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-10-01 | Completed | |||
| Determination of ED90 of Intrathecal Lidocaine for Adequate Anesthesia for Elective Cervical Cerclage Surgery[NCT02574832] | 2 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-10-31 | Terminated (stopped due to planned surgical procedures decreased) | |||
| A Clinical and Pharmacokinetic Study to Evaluate the Influence of Two Bupivacaine Concentrations on Peak Plasma After Ultrasound-guided Axillary Brachial Plexus Block[NCT02755532] | 30 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Epidural Analgesia During Labour. Impact of Clonidine Addition to Levobupivacaine and Sufentanil[NCT00437996] | Phase 3 | 85 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-02-28 | Completed | ||
| Is the Application of Scopolamine Patch With or Without Intra-operative Acupressure Point P6 Stimulation More Effective Than Intra-operative Acupressure Point P6 Stimulation Alone?[NCT02960113] | Phase 4 | 240 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-05-31 | Completed | ||
| [NCT00929682] | Phase 4 | 136 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-06-30 | Completed | ||
| Optimal Volume of Bupivacaine in Adductor Canal Nerve Block in Patients Undergoing Unilateral Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery[NCT02557386] | Phase 4 | 60 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2016-01-31 | Recruiting | ||
| A Dose-response Study of Spinally Administered Ropivacaine Combined With a Fix Dose of Fentanyl for Elective Caesarean Section in Tall Parturients Under Combined Spinal-epidural Anaesthesia[NCT03936790] | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2019-06-02 | Enrolling by invitation | |||
| Effects of Continuous Lidocaine Infusion Via Closed Chest Drainage Tube on Postoperative Analgesia for Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Partial Lung Resection: a Single-center Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial[NCT05901389] | 456 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-06-30 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| Effect of Glycopyrrolate on Vasopressors Requirement for Non-elective Caesarean Section Under Spinal Anaesthesia[NCT04401345] | Phase 4 | 258 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-06-01 | Completed | ||
| Fentanyl Versus Morphine in Spinal Anesthesia for Caesarian Section - Study on Perioperative Analgesia, Side Effects and Patient 's Satisfaction[NCT05533229] | 160 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2022-04-01 | Completed | |||
| Effects of a Systematic Addition of Clonidine in the Local Anaesthetic and Opiate Solution for Epidural Patient Controlled Analgesia in Labour (Levobupivacaine 0.568 mg.mLl-1 + Sufentanil 0.45 µg.mL-1)[NCT00983125] | Phase 4 | 124 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-08-31 | Completed | ||
| Pain Management During Labor: Use of Intermittent Drug Delivery Devices for Obstetric and Neonatal Outcome Improvement and Health-care Burden Reduction[NCT02710877] | 671 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-12-23 | Terminated (stopped due to Stopped funding by Regional Healthcare System.) | |||
| Comparison of Programmed Intermittent Epidural Boluses With Continuous Epidural Infusion for Maintenance of Labor Analgesia[NCT02949271] | Phase 4 | 179 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-11-08 | Completed | ||
| Effect of the Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Epidural Infusion on the Quality of Postoperative Recovery in Patients Undergoing VATS Lobectomy[NCT05930405] | 252 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-10-01 | Recruiting | |||
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus vs. Continuous Epidural Infusion: a Multicenter, Pragmatic, Cluster-randomized Trial[NCT05255263] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2022-06-01 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Study is currently on hold, pending further evaluation and coordination.) | |||
| Effect of Epidural Infusion Bolus Delivery Rate on the Duration of Labor Analgesia[NCT02340806] | 220 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Low Dose, Low Concentration Different Baricity Bupivacaine for Transuretral Prostatectomy.[NCT01861041] | Phase 4 | 52 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2013-05-31 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| Effects of Different Concentrations of Esketamine on Postpartum Depression After Cesarean Section[NCT05229913] | Phase 4 | 500 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2022-02-20 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| The Effect and Contribution of a Perioperative Ketamine Infusion in an Established Enhanced Recovery Pathway[NCT04625283] | Phase 4 | 1,544 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-04-12 | Enrolling by invitation | ||
| Determination of the Initial Minimum Effective Dose of 0.5% Bupivacaine With 20mcg of Fentanyl Via a Spinal Catheter for Operative Fixation of Fractured Neck of Femur.[NCT01922622] | 33 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2013-07-31 | Completed | |||
| Pre-Emptive Analgesia in Ano-Rectal Surgery[NCT02402543] | 90 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-06-30 | Completed | |||
| Double-blinded Randomized Controlled Study for Comparison of Surgical Rectus Sheath and Intrathecal Morphine for Postoperative Pain Control After Caesarean Section[NCT02790099] | Phase 4 | 144 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-09-30 | Completed | ||
| Effects of Sedation on Spinal Anesthesia-induced Maternal Hypotension in Preoperatively Anxious Parturients Undergoing Urgent Category-1 Cesarean Section: A Historical Cohort Study[NCT02732197] | 102 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2014-08-31 | Completed | |||
| Association Between Preoperative Shock Index and Hypotension After Spinal Anaesthesia for Non-elective Caesarean Section: A Prospective Observational Study[NCT04692870] | 337 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2021-01-06 | Completed | |||
| The Effect of Preoperative Anxiety on Phenylephrine Dosage During Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia, A Prospective Observational Study.[NCT03696732] | 100 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2018-10-20 | Recruiting | |||
| A Randomized Prospective Placebo-Controlled Study of the Effects of Lavender Aromatherapy on Preoperative Anxiety in Breast Surgery Patients[NCT01837966] | 93 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Closed-loop Double-vasopressor Automated System vs Manual Bolus Vasopressor to Treat Hypotension During Spinal Anaesthesia for Caesarean Section[NCT04025918] | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 216 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-10-31 | Completed | ||
| Establishment and Evaluation of a Post Caesarean Acute Pain Service[NCT02062320] | 407 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2009-10-31 | Completed | |||
| Levobupivacïne Into Post-analgesia : Randomized Monocentric Study Against Placebo[NCT00621907] | Phase 3 | 140 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-03-31 | Completed | ||
| Evaluation Of Efficacy And Safety Of Labour Analgesia By Intrathecal Morphine With Fentanyl Compared To Morphine With Bupivacaine In Mulago Hospital: A Double-blinded Randomized Control Trial[NCT02498171] | 138 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Efficacy of Continuous Infusion of Levobupivacaine to the Surgical Wound Following Cesarean[NCT01458431] | Phase 3 | 70 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-10-31 | Completed | ||
| Impact of Individualized Timing of Analgesia on the Effectiveness of Labor Analgesia: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02920489] | 200 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-08-31 | Completed | |||
| A Retrospective Case-controlled Study of the Association Between Request to Discontinue Second Stage Labor Epidural Analgesia and Risk of Instrumental Vaginal Delivery[NCT00443560] | 2,162 participants (Actual) | Observational | 2006-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Which Position is Best: A Randomized Clinical Trial on the Effect That Position Has on Walking Labour Epidural Analgesia[NCT04469101] | 216 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-05-31 | Recruiting | |||
| A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial of Intrathecal Chloroprocaine vs. Bupivacaine for Cervical Cerclage[NCT03305575] | Phase 4 | 10 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-10-13 | Completed | ||
| Combined Spinal Epidural Analgesia in Labour: A Comparison of Two Intrathecal Regimens of Single Shot Spinal[NCT03117595] | Phase 4 | 100 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-11-23 | Completed | ||
| Intrathecal Morphine Versus Intrathecal Hydromorphone for Analgesia Following Cesarean Delivery[NCT02789410] | 134 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-05-31 | Completed | |||
| Intrathecal Opioids for Pain Control After Cesarean Delivery: Determining the Optimal Dose[NCT02009722] | Phase 4 | 84 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-01-31 | Completed | ||
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus (PIEB) Compared to Continuous Epidural Infusion (CEI) Relative Efficacy and Mechanism of Efficacy For Labor Anlagesia: A Minimal Local Analgesic Concentration (MLAC) Study[NCT02573597] | Phase 4 | 31 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-10-31 | Terminated (stopped due to Difficulty in recruitment) | ||
| Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation During Labor. A Triple Blind Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT03137251] | 63 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-05-01 | Completed | |||
| Effect of Manipulation of the Programmed Intermittent Bolus Time Interval and Injection Volume on Total Drug Use for Labor Epidural Analgesia: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT00417027] | 190 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-08-31 | Completed | |||
| Pulse Pressure-guided IV Fluid Preload to Prevent Post-epidural Fetal Heart Rate (FHR) Changes: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02565485] | 276 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-09-01 | Completed | |||
| Does a Single Intravenous Dose of Ketamine Reduce the Need for Supplemental Opioids in Post-Cesarean Section Patients?[NCT00486902] | 188 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2006-07-31 | Completed | |||
| The Effect Of Forced Air Warming Used For Different Body Parts During Caseraen Section On Maternal Hypothermia, Shivering, Thermal Comfort, Apgar Score And Breastfeeding: Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04667000] | 35 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-05-01 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| The Relationship Between Local Anesthetic Concentration and Volume on Adequate Labor Analgesia With Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus[NCT03553576] | Phase 4 | 156 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-01-09 | Terminated (stopped due to Lack of continued funding) | ||
| The Efficacy of Automated Intermittent Boluses for Continuous Femoral Nerve Block: a Prospective, Randomized Comparison to Continuous Infusions[NCT01226927] | 45 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-04-30 | Completed | |||
| Hemodynamic Stability of Bupivacaine With and Without Adrenaline for Paracervical Block for Cervical Conization During General Anesthesia: A Randomized Controlled Double Blinded Study[NCT02368054] | Phase 4 | 34 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-05-31 | Completed | ||
| Comparison of Intrathecal Levobupivacaine Combined With Sufentanil, Fentanyl, or Placebo for Elective Caesarean Section: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study[NCT01858090] | Phase 3 | 93 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-01-31 | Completed | ||
| Comparison of Two Methods of Administration of the Epidural, by Programmed Intermittent Bolus or Continuous Perfusion, on the Incidence of Cesarean Sections and Instrumented Deliveries in Primiparous Women[NCT02705872] | Phase 2 | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-03-08 | Withdrawn (stopped due to Change in guidelines) | ||
| Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Effect of Small Versus Large Tuohy-type Epidural Needles on the Incidence and Severity of Postdural Puncture Headache[NCT00370604] | 1,081 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2007-06-30 | Completed | |||
| Ropivacaine Through Continuous Infusion Versus Epidural Morphine for Postoperative Analgesia After Emergency Cesarean Section[NCT02410317] | Phase 3 | 101 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-02-28 | Completed | ||
| The Analgesic Efficacy of Continuous Sub-fascial Bupivacaine Infusion and Lidocaine Patches in Post-cesarean Patients With Opiate Use Disorder: A Comparative Efficacy Analysis[NCT04033562] | Phase 4 | 2 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-01-15 | Terminated (stopped due to limited enrollment and unable to enroll subjects to reach statistical significance) | ||
| A Comparative Study of Fractionated Vs Single Dose Injection for Spinal Anesthesia During Caesarean Section in Patients With Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension[NCT03693638] | 42 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-01-01 | Completed | |||
| Efficacy of Prevention for Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Intrathecal Morphine in Cesarean Section: a Randomized Comparison of Metoclopramide or Ondansetron Alone or in the Combination With Dexamethasone.[NCT00892996] | 120 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-05-31 | Active, not recruiting | |||
| Role of Dexamethasone or Ondansetron in the Quality of Recovery After Intrathecal Morphine Administration in Patients Undergoing Lower Limb Surgery.[NCT03035942] | Phase 4 | 135 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-01-02 | Completed | ||
| Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Effects of Combined Spinal Epidural Analgesia on Intrapartum Fever.[NCT00802646] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-06-30 | Withdrawn (stopped due to study moved to alternate site) | |||
| Spinal Hydromorphone Versus Morphine for Post-Cesarean Delivery Analgesia: A Non-Inferiority Trial[NCT03592992] | Phase 4 | 126 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2020-11-11 | Completed | ||
| Epidural Morphine Following Vaginal Delivery: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial[NCT00803114] | Phase 4 | 228 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2002-03-31 | Completed | ||
| Predictors of Postoperative Pain Following Oocyte Retrieval for Assisted Reproduction[NCT03105518] | Phase 4 | 100 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-03-01 | Active, not recruiting | ||
| Peripartum Anesthetic Management of Patients With Preeclampsia: Prospective Cohort International Observational Study[NCT05237011] | 1,500 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2022-02-01 | Not yet recruiting | |||
| An Evaluation of Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen for Pain Control in First Trimester Surgical Abortion[NCT01330459] | Phase 4 | 121 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-02-28 | Completed | ||
| Pain Control for Intrauterine Device Placement: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Paracervical Block[NCT02219308] | 67 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-10-31 | Completed | |||
| An Evaluation of the Paracervical Block for Pain Control in First Trimester Surgical Abortion[NCT01094366] | Phase 4 | 121 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-04-30 | Completed | ||
| Buffered Lidocaine for Paracervical Block to Decrease Injection Pain During First Trimester Uterine Aspirations[NCT03107754] | Phase 4 | 98 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-05-15 | Completed | ||
| Evaluation of Intrapartum Fever in Patients Receiving Epidural Anesthesia[NCT00326521] | 50 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2006-10-31 | Recruiting | |||
| Sevoflurane as an Anesthetic During Dilation and Evacuation Procedures: Does it Increase Blood Loss and Interventions for Blood Loss and Why Do Anesthesiologists Choose to Use It?[NCT01048658] | Phase 4 | 160 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-09-30 | Completed | ||
| Effects of Manual Therapy Versus Therapeutic Exercise on Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Control Trial[NCT00988468] | Phase 2 | 1 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-10-31 | Terminated (stopped due to Study failed to recruit a sufficient number of subjects in the time anticipated.) | ||
| Post-operative Analgesia in Elective, Soft-tissue Hand Surgery: A Randomized, Double Blind Comparison of Acetaminophen/Ibuprofen Versus Acetaminophen/Hydrocodone[NCT02029235] | Phase 4 | 72 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-02-10 | Terminated (stopped due to Early termination due to slower than anticipated recruitment.) | ||
| Incidence of Post-Dural Puncture Headache Following Unintentional Dural Puncture: A Randomized Trial of Intrathecal Morphine Versus Saline[NCT01977898] | 68 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-11-30 | Completed | |||
| Effect of Ultrasound Guided Bilateral Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane (TLIP) Block on Post-operative Opioid Consumption After Lumbar Spine Surgeries. A Randomized Double Blinded Study.[NCT03193658] | 34 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-08-01 | Completed | |||
| Effect of Intravenous Granisetron on Incidence and Severity of Intrathecal Morphine Induced Pruritus in Elective Cesarean Section[NCT03483870] | Phase 2 | 80 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-06-01 | Completed | ||
| Randomized Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of Levobupivacaine 0.125% vs Ropivacaine 0.2%, in Hemodynamic Alterations in Pregnant Women in Labor and Their Fetal Repercussions[NCT05877131] | Phase 4 | 40 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2023-06-01 | Not yet recruiting | ||
| Comparing Pain Relief in Early Labor: Nitrous Oxide Versus Butorphonol Study[NCT01636999] | 0 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-09-30 | Withdrawn | |||
| Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure on Fetal pH at Time of Scheduled Cesarean Delivery in Morbidly Obese Women[NCT04993651] | 80 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2021-10-11 | Recruiting | |||
| Evaluation of Continuous Maternal Feedback to Shorten Second Stage Labor[NCT02648867] | 10 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-12-31 | Terminated (stopped due to Device was unacceptable to patients and did not provide expected outputs) | |||
| A Double Blind Randomized Control Trial on the Efficacy of Periarticular Levo Bupivicaine Injection Following Primary Hip Arthroplasty[NCT01106001] | Phase 4 | 91 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2008-09-30 | Completed | ||
| Comparison Between Ondansetron 8 mg and Lidocain 40 mg in Preventing Pain Due to Propofol Injection[NCT03134612] | Phase 2 | 104 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-07-31 | Completed | ||
| IRB-HSR# 14583: Intravenous Ondansetron to Attenuate the Hypotensive, Bradycardic Response to Spinal Anesthesia in Healthy Parturients[NCT01414777] | Phase 2/Phase 3 | 68 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-11-30 | Completed | ||
| Pethidine Versus Nitrous Oxide for Pain Relief During Labor Among Multiparous. A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02783508] | 214 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2016-08-31 | Completed | |||
| The Effect of Intravenous Infusion of Tramadol-ondansetron on Recovery After Caesarean Section. A Prospective, Observational and Non-inferiority Study Against Epidural Analgesia.[NCT05879536] | 312 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2023-05-23 | Recruiting | |||
| Do Cervical Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injections With Low-dose Lidocaine Cause Transient Objective Upper Extremity Weakness? A Prospective Randomized[NCT03382925] | Phase 4 | 16 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2017-12-20 | Terminated (stopped due to Not enough cervical interlaminar patients who meet criteria in order to meet recruitment goals.) | ||
| Optimizing Patient Analgesic Experience During IVF[NCT01814657] | 308 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2013-03-31 | Completed | |||
| Hemodynamic Effect of Intrathecal Clonidine in Hypertensive Subjects: A Pilot Study to Assess Its Effectiveness in Hypertensive Subjects With Poor Blood Pressure Control (Phase II)[NCT01297335] | Phase 2 | 10 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-02-28 | Completed | ||
| Interaction Between Epidural 2-chloroprocaine and Epidural Morphine: Effect of Timing on Efficacy of Morphine Analgesia After 2-chloroprocaine Anesthesia[NCT00487084] | 136 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2004-08-31 | Completed | |||
| Hypotension in Spinal Anesthesia for Total Knee Joint Arthroplasty: a Comparison of Taylor's Approach With Paramedian Lumbar Approach[NCT02302378] | 30 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-01-31 | Completed | |||
| Prospective, Controlled, Randomized, Blinded, Single-center Study of the Clinical Efficacy and Outcomes of a Multiport Versus Uniport Flexible Catheter for Epidural Analgesia During Labor and Delivery[NCT01861821] | 650 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2011-11-30 | Completed | |||
| Ultrasound-guided Continuous Femoral Nerve Block: The Influence of Catheter Orifice Configuration (Six-hole Versus End-hole) on Post-operative Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty. A Randomized Trial.[NCT03376178] | 72 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2014-05-31 | Completed | |||
| Granisetron vs Granisetron and Dexamethasone on the Reduction of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Caesarean Section With Intrathecal Morphine: A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04570592] | Phase 2 | 126 participants (Anticipated) | Interventional | 2020-10-01 | Recruiting | ||
| Efficacy of the Presence of a Pulsatile Pressure Waveform to Confirm Correct Placement of the Epidural Needle and Catheter in Laboring Pregnant Patients: a Feasibility Study[NCT02395796] | 15 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2015-07-31 | Terminated (stopped due to Negative results were obtained in all subjects that were analyzed (n=10)) | |||
| Characterization of the Pudendal Nerve With Transvaginal Ultrasonography[NCT06021782] | 24 participants (Anticipated) | Observational | 2021-05-13 | Recruiting | |||
| Evaluation of the Compuflo Epidural Instrument for Thoracic Epidural Space Identification[NCT03376256] | 2 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2018-07-11 | Terminated (stopped due to Difficulty in participant recruitment) | |||
| [information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] | |||||||
The Opioid-Related Symptom Distress Scale (ORSDS) is a 4-point scale that evaluates 3 symptom distress dimensions (frequency, severity, bothersomeness) for 10 symptoms. The symptom-specific ORSDS is the average of the 3 symptom distress dimensions. The composite ORSDS is the average of 10 symptom-specific scores. Each question will receive a score from 0-4 the composite score for each subject is the average of all scores. A higher score indicates a worse outcome. (NCT03853694)
Timeframe: through 72 hours after surgery
| Intervention | score on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Group 1 (Standard of Care Group) | 0.33 |
| Group 2 (Duramorph + EXPAREL TAP) | 0.23 |
| Group 3 (EXPAREL TAP) | 0.35 |
Percentage of opioid-free subjects. LS Means probability from the logistic regression with treatment, site, age, and height as explanatory variables. (NCT03853694)
Timeframe: through 72 hours or hospital discharge, whichever came first
| Intervention | percentage of participants, opioid free (Number) |
|---|---|
| Group 1 (Standard of Care Group) | 22.4 |
| Group 2 (Duramorph + EXPAREL TAP) | 28.8 |
| Group 3 (EXPAREL TAP) | 30 |
Severity of itching (Numeric Rating Scale score from 0(being none)-10(being the worst)) (NCT03853694)
Timeframe: through 72 hours after surgery
| Intervention | score on a scale (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Group 1 (Standard of Care Group) | 1.48 |
| Group 2 (Duramorph + EXPAREL TAP) | 0.94 |
| Group 3 (EXPAREL TAP) | 0.61 |
To Compare total opioid consumption through 72 hours following EXPAREL infiltration into the Transversus abdominus plane (TAP) with SOC in subjects undergoing an elective C-section (NCT03853694)
Timeframe: Through 72 hours post-surgery
| Intervention | OMED mg (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| Group 1 (Standard of Care Group) | 69.3 |
| Group 2 (Duramorph + EXPAREL TAP) | 36.1 |
| Group 3 (EXPAREL TAP) | 22.1 |
The scale from 0-10 is used where a score of 0 represents no pain at all and a score of 10 represents the worst pain a participant could imagine. It is reported as a single score at a single point in time. No subscales are used. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 0 |
Number of participants reporting itching. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 2 |
Number of participants reporting nausea. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 8 |
Number of participants with observed vomiting. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 1 |
(NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 13 |
The scale used is 0-10 where 0 would represent completely unsatisfied and 10 would be completely satisfied. A 10 would imply that if a participant had to have the procedure performed again, it would be repeated in the exact same fashion it was carried out the first time. This will be assessed at the time of PACU discharge and will be asked one time. No subscales are used. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 10 |
All patients were analyzed for possible requirement of this intervention, though all participants did not require the intervention. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes
| Intervention | mg (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 320 |
Identification of the dose of intrathecal 3% chloroprocaine that will provide adequate anesthesia for a cervical cerclage to occur. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes
| Intervention | mg (Number) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 49.5 |
(NCT03805438)
Timeframe: up to 180 minutes
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 60 |
(NCT03805438)
Timeframe: approximately 180 minutes
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 150 |
(NCT03805438)
Timeframe: up to 180 minutes
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 90 |
(NCT03805438)
Timeframe: approximately 180 minutes
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 150 |
Readiness for PACU discharge would include a patient who is able to ambulate unassisted (indicating resolution of motor block), has vital signs within normal limits, has pain levels acceptable to the patient, and has been able to urinate. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: approximately 180 minutes
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 150 |
The motor block is assessed using the Bromage scale (1-5). The block is objectively assessed using this scale based on which joints a patient is able to mobilize following epidural or subarachnoid block. A score of 1 represents a patient who is unable to mobilize any lower extremity joint. A score of 5 represents a patient able to mobilize all lower extremity joints. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: up to 180 minutes
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 60 |
The motor block is assessed using the Bromage scale (1-5). The block is objectively assessed using this scale based on which joints a patient is able to mobilize following epidural or subarachnoid block. A score of 1 represents a patient who is unable to mobilize any lower extremity joint. A score of 5 represents a patient able to mobilize all lower extremity joints. (NCT03805438)
Timeframe: 60 minutes
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine Dose | 60 |
"AUC for VAS pain scores through 72 hours. Pain intensity scores were measured on a 10-cm VAS (0 cm= no pain to 30 cm=pain as bad as it could be).~Subjects were evaluated for pain intensity scores at rest using the 10-cm VAS at rest at 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, and 72 hours after surgery and then once daily (at noon ± 4 hours) through Day 14. To assess pain intensity (VAS) at rest, the subject should rest quietly in a supine or seated position that does not exacerbate her postsurgical pain for 3-5 minutes before entering the pain score. While in the hospital, subjects are to assess, How much pain are you experiencing right now? and a vertical mark is placed on a 10-cm straight line to indicate the level of pain experienced at the time of assessment.~Note higher AUC means more pain over time." (NCT03176459)
Timeframe: 0-72 hours
| Intervention | cm*hr (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| EXPAREL 266mg + Immediate Release (IR) Bupivacaine | 147.9 |
| IR Bupivacaine | 178.5 |
"Subjects were considered opioid-spared if:~For 0-72 hours opioid consumption, all doses add up to ≤15mg (oral morphine equivalent dose [OMED])~AND the overall benefit of anesthesia score (OBAS) score was 0 for questions 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. For the OBAS questionnaire, 0 is considered minimal pain and 4 is considered maximum imaginable pain." (NCT03176459)
Timeframe: 0-72 hours
| Intervention | percent of participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| EXPAREL 266mg + Immediate Release (IR) Bupivacaine | 53.5 |
| IR Bupivacaine | 24.7 |
Percentage of subjects who did not received an opioid rescue medication starting from the end of surgery through 72 hours (NCT03176459)
Timeframe: 0-72 hours
| Intervention | percent of opioid-free participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| EXPAREL 266mg + Immediate Release (IR) Bupivacaine | 51.9 |
| IR Bupivacaine | 48.6 |
The time to a subject's first use of an opioid medication for breakthrough pain after the end of surgery (NCT03176459)
Timeframe: From the end of surgery
| Intervention | hours (Median) |
|---|---|
| EXPAREL 266mg + Immediate Release (IR) Bupivacaine | 53.2 |
| IR Bupivacaine | 41.1 |
(NCT03176459)
Timeframe: 0-168 hours
| Intervention | MED mg (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| EXPAREL 266mg + Immediate Release (IR) Bupivacaine | 23.3 |
| IR Bupivacaine | 45.8 |
(NCT03176459)
Timeframe: 0-24 hours
| Intervention | MED mg (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| EXPAREL 266mg + Immediate Release (IR) Bupivacaine | 2.4 |
| IR Bupivacaine | 5.6 |
(NCT03176459)
Timeframe: 0-336 hours
| Intervention | MED mg (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| EXPAREL 266mg + Immediate Release (IR) Bupivacaine | 28.2 |
| IR Bupivacaine | 47.8 |
(NCT03176459)
Timeframe: 0-48 hours
| Intervention | MED mg (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| EXPAREL 266mg + Immediate Release (IR) Bupivacaine | 9.1 |
| IR Bupivacaine | 20.5 |
The primary endpoint is the total postsurgical opioid consumption (mg) in oral morphine equivalent dose (OMED) through 72 hours. (NCT03176459)
Timeframe: 0-72 hours
| Intervention | MED, mg (Least Squares Mean) |
|---|---|
| EXPAREL 266mg + Immediate Release (IR) Bupivacaine | 15.5 |
| IR Bupivacaine | 32.0 |
Maternal rehabilitation is evaluated at postoperative Day1, postoperative Day 2 and postoperative Day 3. Evaluation by Visual analog scale (0 cm= very poor and 10cm = excellent) (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: up to 72 hours after surgery
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 9 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 9 |
All patients will be asked to rate their satisfaction about anesthetic technique during surgery and in the arrival in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). Satisfaction evaluated by Visual analog scale (0 cm= very unsatisfied and 10cm = very satisfied) (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours after surgery
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 9 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 9 |
Satisfaction ranged between 1 (totally unsatisfied) to 4 (totally satisfied) assessed at postoperative Day 3 (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: 72 hours after surgery
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 3 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 4 |
"Newborn Methemoglobinemia (MetHb) will be assessed at delivery by cordal blood sample, as a routine control in obstetrics, and expressed as a percentage of total hemoglobinemia.~Methemoglobinemia (MetHb) is a blood disorder in which an abnormal amount of methemoglobin (hemoglobin in the form metalloprotein) is produced. This specific type of of Hemoglobin carries oxygen through your blood but doesn't release it to the cells." (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: average 1 hour
| Intervention | percentage of MetHb (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 1.8 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 1.7 |
Newborn umbilical pH will be assessed at delivery by cordal blood sample, as a routine control, and expressed as standard value (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: average 1 hour
| Intervention | pH (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 7.33 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 7.32 |
Evaluation of apparition of TNS at postoperative Day 1, postoperative Day 2, postoperative Day 3 and postoperative Day 15. TNS are defined as pain and/or dysesthesia occurred after complete release of sensory block at the gluteal level, at the thighs and at the legs. (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: up to 15 Days after surgery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 0 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 0 |
All parturients will be questioned and examined for urinary retention (yes or no) (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: up to 4 hours after surgery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 2 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 2 |
Satisfaction ranged between 1 (totally unsatisfied) to 4 (totally satisfied) assessed at the end of surgery (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: average 1 hour
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 4 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 4 |
Time between baby delivery, and the end of surgery (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: average 1 hour
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 36.68 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 38.24 |
Time between spinal injection and baby delivery (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: average 1 hour
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 24 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 25 |
Time between incision and end of surgery (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: average 1 hour
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 45 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 50 |
Time for the patients to be able to walk in their room then in the hallway without any assistance for the first time. (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: up to 24h after surgery
| Intervention | Minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 318 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 198 |
Time of installation of the motor block (time between spinal injection and maximum motor block of 1, as evaluated by the Modified Bromage scale). Degree of motor blockade is assessed before and 10, 15, 20 minutes after spinal anesthesia (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: From spinal injection of the local anesthetic to bilateral T4 level and during surgery (average 1 hour)
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 16 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 10 |
Time to regression of motor block is the time between maximal blockade (score 1, as evaluated by the Modified Bromage scale), and no blockade (score 6). Degree of motor blockade is assessed before and 10, 15, 20 minutes after spinal anesthesia, then every 15 minutes until the end of surgery, and thereafter, every 30 minutes until complete regression of motor block (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: until complete regression of motor block (up to 4 hours)
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 180 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 130 |
Evaluation at every 2 minutes after spinal anesthesia during 15 minutes, then every 5 minutes until the end of surgery, and thereafter, every 30 minutes until total regression of sensory block (T12-S1). (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: until complete release of sensory block (T12-S1) (average 4 hours)
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 212.95 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 169.59 |
Time between spinal injection and reached bilateral T4 sensory level. (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: From spinal injection of the local anesthetic to bilateral T4 level (average 20 minutes)
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 9.63 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 11.18 |
Total blood loss (milliliters) during surgery (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: average 1 hour
| Intervention | milliliters (Median) |
|---|---|
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 415 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 485 |
"Newborn Apgar score assessed at 1, 5, 10 minutes after baby extraction. The Apgar score is determined by evaluating the newborn baby on five simple criteria on a scale from 0 to 2, then summing up the five values thus obtained. The overall resulting score ranges from 0 to 10 ( 0-3 : severely depressed, 4-6 : Moderately depressed and 7-10 : Excellent condition).~The five criteria are summarized using words chosen to form an abbreviation (Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration)." (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: up to 10 minutes after baby extraction
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Apgar at 1 minute | Apgar at 3 minutes | Apgar at 5 minutes | |
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 9 | 10 | 10 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 9 | 10 | 10 |
"Level of Sensory block is assessed as loss of sensation to cold, and represents the dermatomal level under which anesthesia is effective. It is measured every 2 minutes after spinal anesthesia during 15 minutes, then every 5 minutes until the end of surgery, thereafter, once 30 minutes until total regression of sensory block (T12-S1). A dermatome is the area of skin that is supplied by a single spinal nerve - Dermatome levels : C5-C8 for Cervical levels and T1-T4 for Thoracic levels.~To perform cesarean section loss of cold sensation at a dermatome of at least T4 has to be obtained.~The results are expressed as the number of patients reaching each dermatomal level from T4 and above (see below) as maximal sensory level, this is a usual outcome used to evaluate the quality of anesthesia." (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: until complete release of sensory block (T12-S1) (average 4 hours)
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sensory level dermatome C5 | Sensory level dermatome C6 | Sensory level dermatome C7 | Sensory level dermatome C8 | Sensory level dermatome T1 | Sensory level dermatome T2 | Sensory level dermatome T3 | Sensory level dermatome T4 | |
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 0 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 3 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 6 |
Arterial blood pressure will be measured at every 1 minute during the first 15 minutes, then at every 2.5 minutes until the end of surgery, and at every 20 minutes in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU). A low blood pressure (hypotension) is defined as a systolic blood pressure lower than 20% or more than the basal blood pressure (Systolic blood pressure before spinal anesthesia) (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: up to 2 hours after surgery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
|---|---|---|
| Hypotension | Vasopressors use | |
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 17 | 16 |
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 9 | 10 |
Evaluation from 15 minutes after spinal injection to the end of surgery, then every 4 hours for 24 hours, then once a day for 3 days (score 0=no symptom; 1=symptom with no necessary treatment; 2=symptom present and treated) (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: up to 72 hours after surgery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peroperative72548744 | Peroperative72548745 | Day 072548744 | Day 072548745 | Day 172548744 | Day 172548745 | Day 272548744 | Day 272548745 | Day 372548744 | Day 372548745 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| score 0 (no symptom) | score 1 (symptom with no necessary treatment) | score 2 (symptom present and treated) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pain levels will be determined at incision, baby delivery, peritoneal and skin closure, every 5 minutes during surgery, and thereafter every 4 hours for 24 hours. Visual analog pain score (scale = 0 no pain; 10 = worst pain imaginable). Patient will receive additional analgesic treatment above VAS>3. (NCT02973048)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours after surgery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAS at 1 Hour72548744 | VAS at 1 Hour72548745 | VAS at 2 Hours72548744 | VAS at 2 Hours72548745 | VAS at 3 Hours72548744 | VAS at 3 Hours72548745 | VAS at 4 Hours72548744 | VAS at 4 Hours72548745 | |||||||||||||||||
| VAS 1-2 (No additional analgesic treatment) | VAS >3 (additional analgesic treatment) | VAS=0 (no pain) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hyperbaric Prilocaine | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Time from spinal anesthesia placement to ability to ambulate. (NCT02862912)
Timeframe: 5 hours
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine (CP) | 158 |
| Bupivacaine (BUP) | 229 |
"The mean difference between groups in time between the end of spinal injection (t IT) to time for no motor block (t motor), i.e. tIT - T motor. Motor block will be assessed using the Bromage scale:~Bromage Scale I = free movement of the legs and feet = no block II = able to flex knees, with free movement of feet = partial (33%) block III = unable to flex knees, but with free movement of the feet = almost complete (66%) block IV = unable to move legs or feet = complete block (100%)" (NCT02862912)
Timeframe: 3 hours
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine (CP) | 109 |
| Bupivacaine (BUP) | 112 |
Time from spinal anesthesia injection to ability to void spontaneously. (NCT02862912)
Timeframe: 5 hours
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Bupivacaine (BUP) | 229 |
| Chloroprocaine (CP) | 158 |
length of hospital stay (NCT03948386)
Timeframe: hospital stay (0-3 days)
| Intervention | hours (Median) |
|---|---|
| Isobaric Bupivacaine | 26 |
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 26 |
| Isobaric Mepivacaine | 22 |
number of patients with dizziness when transitioning from lying down to sitting or standing (NCT03948386)
Timeframe: Postoperative day 2
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Isobaric Bupivacaine | 11 |
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 7 |
| Isobaric Mepivacaine | 9 |
Number of patients with TNS events occurring. Transient neurological symptoms were defined as new onset of back, buttock, or thigh pain occurring after spinal anesthesia. (NCT03948386)
Timeframe: Postoperative days 0-2
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Isobaric Bupivacaine | 2 |
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 6 |
| Isobaric Mepivacaine | 5 |
number of patients with inability to urinate within 8 hours of surgery OR a report of distended or painful bladder occurring on postoperative day 0 or 1, either by patient report or on palpation by nursing (NCT03948386)
Timeframe: postoperative day 1
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Isobaric Bupivacaine | 6 |
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 8 |
| Isobaric Mepivacaine | 5 |
Is there a difference between isobaric mepivacaine, hyperbaric bupivacaine, and isobaric bupivacaine when used for spinal anesthesia in primary total hip replacement in percentage of patients that can ambulate within 3.5 hours after spinal anesthesia? (NCT03948386)
Timeframe: 3.5 hours
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Isobaric Bupivacaine | 9 |
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 20 |
| Isobaric Mepivacaine | 35 |
time to return of motor function of the thigh and lower leg (NCT03948386)
Timeframe: Postoperative day 0 (day of surgery)
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Isobaric Bupivacaine | 148 |
| Hyperbaric Bupivacaine | 123 |
| Isobaric Mepivacaine | 109 |
As measured by pinprick sensation and/or patient discomfort as measured by verbal pain score on a scale of 0=no pain to 10=worst imaginable pain, obtained within 3 hours of receiving anesthesia. (NCT02369510)
Timeframe: up to 3 hrs
| Intervention | units on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Low-dose Epinephrine | 0 |
| High-dose Epinephrine | 0 |
| No Epinephrine | 0 |
Time to a onset of T4 level of anesthesia or the highest level achieved in 15min (NCT02369510)
Timeframe: up to 15 min
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Low-dose Epinephrine | 6 |
| High-dose Epinephrine | 8 |
| No Epinephrine | 8 |
Time to Bromage 3 motor recovery (NCT02369510)
Timeframe: up to 4 hours
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Low-dose Epinephrine | 150 |
| High-dose Epinephrine | 172 |
| No Epinephrine | 120 |
"Patient satisfaction score was elicited upon arrival to the recovery room on a 1-5 Likert scale. Number of participants selecting the highest score of 5 or completely satisfied." (NCT02369510)
Timeframe: up to 3 hours
| Intervention | percentage of participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Low-dose Epinephrine | 90 |
| High-dose Epinephrine | 85 |
| No Epinephrine | 87 |
Time to T10 sensory recovery as measured by pinprick sensation (NCT02369510)
Timeframe: up to 3 hours
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Low-dose Epinephrine | 135 |
| High-dose Epinephrine | 165 |
| No Epinephrine | 120 |
(NCT02369510)
Timeframe: up to 3 hours
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 minutes | 25 minutes | |
| High-dose Epinephrine | 0 | 6 |
| Low-dose Epinephrine | 2 | 3 |
| No Epinephrine | 4 | 1 |
Incidence of hypotension as measured by participants needing vasopressor agents (NCT02369510)
Timeframe: at 2 minutes and at 25 minutes
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
|---|---|---|
| 2 minutes | 25 minutes | |
| High-dose Epinephrine | 2 | 9 |
| Low-dose Epinephrine | 5 | 3 |
| No Epinephrine | 8 | 3 |
incisional rash, hives, anaphylaxis (NCT02959996)
Timeframe: 0-96 hours postoperatively
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Placebo | 0 |
| Intervention | 0 |
Wound complication - separation, dehiscence, infection (NCT02959996)
Timeframe: 14 days postoperatively
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Placebo | 3 |
| Intervention | 1 |
Operative time of cesarean delivery (NCT02959996)
Timeframe: Intraoperative time measurement, from skin incision to skin closure. Measured within 24h of admission.
| Intervention | hours (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo | 1.2 |
| Intervention | 1.2 |
"Pain score with activity. PAIN OUT scale, which is a 0-10 scale, where 10 is more pain.~2 patients in the liposomal bupivacaine group were discharged prior to 48 hour assessment, therefore denominator for this outcome is 37, not 39" (NCT02959996)
Timeframe: at 48-hours post-operatively
| Intervention | units on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo | 3.5 |
| Intervention | 4 |
"Pain score with activity. PAIN OUT scale, which is a 0-10 scale, where 10 is more pain.~4 patients in the placebo group and 7 patients in the liposomal bupivacaine group were discharged prior to the 72 hour assessment" (NCT02959996)
Timeframe: at 72 -hours post-operatively
| Intervention | units on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo | 3 |
| Intervention | 2.5 |
Phone follow up to ascertain satisfaction with pain control, Likert 5 point scale used (NCT02959996)
Timeframe: 6 weeks postpartum
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Placebo | 35 |
| Intervention | 33 |
Postoperative hospital length of stay (NCT02959996)
Timeframe: 0 to 96 hours postoperatively
| Intervention | days (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Placebo | 3.5 |
| Intervention | 3.4 |
PAIN OUT Tool, 0-10 scale, where 0 is not satisfied and 10 is satisfied (NCT02959996)
Timeframe: 48-hours post-operatively
| Intervention | units on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo | 9 |
| Intervention | 9 |
Total opioid use (in morphine equivalents) (NCT02959996)
Timeframe: 72-hours post-operatively
| Intervention | morphine milligram equivalents (MME) (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo | 78.8 |
| Intervention | 75 |
This is the Apgar score of the newborn collected at 5 minutes. Range is from 0-10, with the higher scores meaning a better outcome. (NCT02922985)
Timeframe: 5 minutes after birth
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo Control Group | 9 |
| Multimodal Pain Regimen Group | 9 |
Time to discharge from hospital, measured in hours (NCT02922985)
Timeframe: From time of hospital admission to time of discharge home up to 168 hours.
| Intervention | hours (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo Control Group | 50.2 |
| Multimodal Pain Regimen Group | 50 |
neonate receipt of oxygen by nasal cannula or mechanical ventilation (NCT02922985)
Timeframe: after birth and before hospital discharge
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Placebo Control Group | 0 |
| Multimodal Pain Regimen Group | 4 |
Rate of admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NCT02922985)
Timeframe: after birth and before hospital discharge
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Placebo Control Group | 2 |
| Multimodal Pain Regimen Group | 6 |
Number of opioid pain tablets remaining on post-operative day #7 from hospital discharge as reported by patients (NCT02922985)
Timeframe: 7 days post delivery
| Intervention | Tablets (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo Control Group | 18 |
| Multimodal Pain Regimen Group | 19 |
Pain Score at 24 Hours Post Operatively, expressed on a pain scale from 0-10 with the higher score meaning worse pain (outcome). (NCT02922985)
Timeframe: 24 hours post-operatively
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo Control Group | 5 |
| Multimodal Pain Regimen Group | 6 |
Pain Score at 48 Hours Post-operatively, expressed on a pain scale from 0-10 with the higher score meaning worse pain (outcome). (NCT02922985)
Timeframe: 48 hours post-operatively
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo Control Group | 4 |
| Multimodal Pain Regimen Group | 3 |
Pain score at 6-12 hours post-operatively, expressed on a pain scale from 0-10 with the higher score meaning worse pain (outcome). (NCT02922985)
Timeframe: 6-12 hours post-operatively
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo Control Group | 6 |
| Multimodal Pain Regimen Group | 6 |
Time, in hours, to first administration of opioid pain medication post operatively (NCT02922985)
Timeframe: 48 hours post cesarean delivery
| Intervention | hours (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo Control Group | 6.05 |
| Multimodal Pain Regimen Group | 6.35 |
Every opioid intake by the patient in the first 48 hours after CD will be recorded and quantified in morphine milligram equivalents (NCT02922985)
Timeframe: 48 hours post cesarean delivery
| Intervention | morphine milligram equivalents (Median) |
|---|---|
| Placebo Control Group | 42 |
| Multimodal Pain Regimen Group | 49.5 |
Number of participants whose newborns received an APGAR score of <=3 at 1 min. A lower APGAR score represents poor health or a worsening in the Outcome, (NCT01621230)
Timeframe: At the time of Delivery, up to 3 hours
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Epidural Fentanyl | 14 |
| Epidural Bupivacaine Plus Fentanyl (Bupivacaine) | 11 |
Number of participants whose newborns received an APGAR score of <=3 at 5 minutes. A lower APGAR score represents poor health or a worsening in the Outcome (NCT01621230)
Timeframe: At the time of Delivery, up to 3 hours
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Epidural Fentanyl | 2 |
| Epidural Bupivacaine Plus Fentanyl (Bupivacaine) | 1 |
The length of the second stage of labor (measured as minutes a parturient spends in Stage II) in nulliparous women received a epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl or fentanyl alone. (NCT01621230)
Timeframe: Duration of second stage of labor approximately 30 minutes to 150 minutes
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Group I (Bupivacaine) | 75 |
| Group II (No Bupivacaine) | 73 |
Visual Analog Score (VAS) for pain, scores range from 0-10, with lower scores indicating lower pain level (NCT03294109)
Timeframe: 3 days post-op
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Study | 4.20 |
| Control | 4.62 |
Number of participants that experienced a related complication in each arm (NCT03294109)
Timeframe: Duration of inpatient stay, up to 5 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Study | 5 |
| Control | 3 |
"The Revised American Pain Society Patient Outcome Questionnaire (APS-POQ-R) survey score on variable Satisfaction with Pain Treatments. This is a scale ranging from 0-10, with 0 being extremely dissatisfied, a poor outcome, with pain treatment to 10 being extremely satisfied, a better outcome." (NCT03294109)
Timeframe: Day 1
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Study | 8.6 |
| Control | 9.1 |
Bowl activity survey asked participants how big a problem the bowel function was after surgery, on a scale of 1 (no problem) to 5 (a big problem). (NCT03294109)
Timeframe: Day 5
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Study | 1.9 |
| Control | 1.9 |
Number of patients requiring pre-op scopolamine patch, and number of patients requiring rescue antiemetics in PACU. (NCT03294109)
Timeframe: Day 1
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
|---|---|---|
| pre-op Scopolamine patch | Rescue antiemetics in PACU | |
| Control | 11 | 8 |
| Study | 9 | 6 |
Milligram Morphine Equivalent /day (NCT03294109)
Timeframe: Day 3
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 MME | >0 - 5 MMe | >5 - 10 MME | >10-15 MME | >15-20 MME | >20 MME | |
| Control | 9 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Study | 11 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
Determine which of three different TAP formulations (Placebo, TAP, Clo-TAP) has the most beneficial effect on the postoperative area of hyperalgesia 48hrs after the start of the cesarean section. The smaller the area of WHA, assessed in cm2, the better the outcome. Area sizes may range from 0 to any size. (NCT01015807)
Timeframe: 48hrs after CS
| Intervention | cm^2 (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Placebo | 1.07 |
| TAP (Bupi) | 1.27 |
| Clo-TAP (Bupi + Clon) | 0.74 |
"Complete reversal of neuromuscular blockade occured when the patient had a TOF T4/T1 ≥ 0.9 within eight minutes of sugammadex infusion.~The sequencial design method of up-and-down was applied to determine the minimum effective dose in 90% of patients (ED90). An effective dose is one that achieves complete reversal of neuromuscular blockade that is defined as a measure of TOF equal or higher than 0.9, or a relationship between T4 an T1 measure ≥ 0.9, within eight minutes of sugammadex infusion." (NCT02568345)
Timeframe: 8 minutes
| Intervention | mg/kg (Number) |
|---|---|
| Sugammadex ED90 | 2.40 |
Elapsed time in minutes to achieve T 10 level of anesthesia. Assessed by the anesthesia care provider using crushed ice. T 10 level is numbness up to the level of the belly button. (NCT02574832)
Timeframe: 20 minutes after drug administration
| Intervention | Minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Spinal Lidocaine Administration | 12.5 |
Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after eversion of the uterus. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After eversion of the uterus until replacement of the uterus
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Scopolamine Patch | 1.28 |
| Acupressure Point P6 | 1.09 |
| Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6 | 1.40 |
Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after replacement of the uterus. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After replacement of the uterus and to the next 15 minutes
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Scopolamine Patch | 2.19 |
| Acupressure Point P6 | 2.19 |
| Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6 | 2.51 |
Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) after the administration of the regional anesthesia medications. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: From administration of anaesthesia until eversion of uterus
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Scopolamine Patch | 2.71 |
| Acupressure Point P6 | 2.57 |
| Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6 | 2.84 |
Patients offer their subjective assessments of the level of nausea on a scale of 0-10 (0 = no nausea, 10 = worst nausea ever experienced) upon arrival to the post-operative recovery room. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea in each group at this point. Patients that report nausea (1 or more on our scale) will be recorded as that they have experienced nausea. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: 15 minutes after replacement of the uterus to arrival at post-anaesthesia care unit
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Scopolamine Patch | 0.18 |
| Acupressure Point P6 | 0.25 |
| Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6 | 0.23 |
The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that experience nausea at any point during the surgical procedure in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the entire surgical procedure
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Scopolamine Patch | 40 |
| Acupressure Point P6 | 39 |
| Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6 | 46 |
The investigators will perform objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited during the procedure. The investigators will then analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the surgical procedure
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Scopolamine Patch | 24 |
| Acupressure Point P6 | 25 |
| Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6 | 31 |
Objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited at this point in the surgical procedure will be done. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After eversion of to replacement of the uterus
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Scopolamine Patch | 8 |
| Acupressure Point P6 | 6 |
| Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6 | 9 |
Objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited at this point in the surgical procedure will be done. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After replacement of the uterus and for next 15 minutes
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Scopolamine Patch | 10 |
| Acupressure Point P6 | 15 |
| Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6 | 12 |
Objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited at this point in the surgical procedure will be done. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: After the administration of the regional anesthesia medications until eversion of the uterus
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Scopolamine Patch | 20 |
| Acupressure Point P6 | 15 |
| Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6 | 20 |
Objective assessments of whether or not the patients have vomited at this point in the surgical procedure will be done. The investigators will analyze if there is a statistically significant difference between the number of patients that vomit in each group. (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: From 15 minutes after replacement of the uterus until arrival at the post-anaesthesia care unit
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Scopolamine Patch | 1 |
| Acupressure Point P6 | 1 |
| Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6 | 4 |
Patients are asked their nausea and vomiting treatment satisfaction (0 = Not Satisfied, 10 = Extremely Satisfied). Patients are also asked their overall satisfaction with the procedure (0 = Not Satisfied, 10 = Extremely Satisfied). (NCT02960113)
Timeframe: Throughout the surgical procedure
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Scopolamine Patch | 9.29 |
| Acupressure Point P6 | 8.96 |
| Scopolamine Patch + Acupressure Point P6 | 9.59 |
(NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 44 |
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 63 |
Measured using a verbal analog pain scale of 1-10, where 0=no pain and 10=worst possible pain. (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 3 |
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 2 |
Determined by the number of times subject activates the PCEA pump (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs
| Intervention | attempts (Median) |
|---|---|
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 0.75 |
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 0.63 |
Number of patients who needed a vasopressor medication to treat a drop in blood pressure (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24 hrs
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 8 |
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 3 |
Ratio generated by the number of times subjects activates PCEA and receives additional anesthetic compared with times subject activates PCEA and does not receive additional anesthetic. (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs
| Intervention | ratio of attempts (Median) |
|---|---|
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 0.17 |
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 0.12 |
The volume of local anesthetic that the patient received through activation of the patient-controlled epidural analgesia system per hour. (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs
| Intervention | milliliters per hour (Median) |
|---|---|
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 4.03 |
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 4.52 |
The total volume of local anesthetic that the patient received from the CAPP pump per hour. (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs
| Intervention | milliliters per hour (Median) |
|---|---|
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 11.49 |
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 12.38 |
The Modified Bromage Score ranges from 1-5. 1 = complete block, 2 = almost complete block, 3 = partial block, 4 = detectable weakness of hip flexion, and 5 = no detectable weakness of hip flexion while supine. (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Score of 5 | Score of 4 | Score of 3 | Score of 2 | Score of 1 | |
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 26 | 20 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 37 | 9 | 4 | 1 | 0 |
"Determined using a 5-point scale where 1=very dissatisfied, 2=dissatisfied, 3=neutral, 4=satisfied, 5=very satisfied. Subjects were considered satisfied if selected very satisfied or satisfied on the patient questionnaire." (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
|---|---|---|
| Very satisfied | Satisfied | |
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 39 | 3 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 35 | 9 |
Modes of delivery: spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD), assisted vaginal delivery (AVD), and caesarean delivery (CD) (NCT02949271)
Timeframe: duration of labor, up to 24hrs
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| SVD | AVD | CD | |
| Continuous Epidural Infusion | 37 | 5 | 17 |
| Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus | 41 | 5 | 15 |
Weighted mean pain score (measured by the area under the VAS (Visual Analog Scale)-time curve calculated using the trapezoidal integration divided by the duration of labor analgesia).Visual Analog Scale is a 100 millimeter scale where 0 is no pain and 100 is worst pain imaginable. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 9 |
| Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 6.9 |
Number of participants who experienced breakthrough pain requiring a provider administered bolus by the anesthesia providers. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 37 |
| Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 43 |
Patient satisfaction of labor anesthesia using a score of 0 low satisfaction to 100 high satisfaction on a 100 millimeter scale. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: Up to 24 hours after delivery of baby
| Intervention | score on a scale (0 poor 100 good) (Median) |
|---|---|
| High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 98 |
| Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 98 |
The ratio of the total number of PCEA (Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia) bolus's requested and PCEA doses delivered. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.
| Intervention | Ratio (Median) |
|---|---|
| High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 1.4 |
| Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 1.5 |
Patients overall satisfaction with pain management. The scale 0= poor satisfaction and 100= good satisfaction with pain management. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: up to 24 hours after delivery
| Intervention | score on a scale (0 poor 100 good) (Median) |
|---|---|
| High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 98 |
| Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 98 |
Time to provider administered supplemental boluses measured in minutes (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural to first request of redose up to 10 hours
| Intervention | Minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 357 |
| Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 302 |
Total bupivacaine amount (milligrams/hour mg/h) via pump and provider administered supplemental boluses (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.
| Intervention | milligrams per hour (Median) |
|---|---|
| High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 9.9 |
| Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 10.8 |
Total number of PCEA (Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia) bolus's delivered. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.
| Intervention | Doses (Median) |
|---|---|
| High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 9 |
| Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 10 |
Number of PCEA (Patient Controlled Epidural Anesthesia) bolus doses delivered (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.
| Intervention | Doses (Median) |
|---|---|
| High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 14 |
| Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 17 |
Total number of patients requiring epidural re-doses given by the provider. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: epidural placement to delivery, up to 36 hours.
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No- redoses | 1 re-dose | 2 re-doses | 3 re-doses | |
| High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 59 | 31 | 6 | 6 |
| Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 71 | 27 | 5 | 5 |
The stage of labor ( first or second) at the time of re-dose request. (NCT02340806)
Timeframe: Through 2 stages of labor up to 24 hours
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
|---|---|---|
| First stage of labor | Second stage of labor | |
| High Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 34 | 3 |
| Low Rate Bolus (CADD-Solis Pump) | 40 | 3 |
We hoped to show that lavender aroma therapy reduces preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing breast. The Trait subscale (STAI-TRAID) of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory was administered before and after 10 minutes of aromatherapy treatment pre-surgery. The TRAIT subscale contains 20 questions scored on a Likert scale from 1-4; item scores are summed for a total score ranging from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating higher anxiety. Change in anxiety was calculated as the score pre-aromatherapy minus the score post-aromatherapy. Higher positive change scores indicate greater reductions in anxiety. (NCT01837966)
Timeframe: 20 minutes before surgery (pre aromatherapy) and 10 minutes before surgery (post aromatherapy)
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Lavender Oil | 0.89 |
| Placebo | .74 |
Time in minutes from initiation of labor analgesia until delivery of the infant (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Time form initiation of labor analgesia to delivery (up to 24 hours)
| Intervention | minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD) | 420 |
| Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) | 300 |
At the request of the obstetric provider, second stage analgesia density was decreased by decreasing the basal infusion rate if there was dissatisfaction with the progress of labor or a perceived inability to push. The basal infusion was never totally discontinued. (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Second stage of labor up to 3 hours
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD) | 146 |
| Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) | 51 |
Pain not responding to epidural analgesia in the first stage of labor was treated with bolus dose of bupivacaine 1.25 mg/mL or lidocaine 10 mg/mL, 10 to 15 mL. If pain relief was obtained the infusion concentration was increased. If the patient had no pain relief following the bolus injection, the epidural catheter was replaced. (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Supplemental analgesia in first stage of labor (<24 hours)
| Intervention | participants (Number) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Supplemental bolus | Infusion increase | Concentration increase | |
| Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD) | 802 | 149 | 32 |
| Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD) | 243 | 87 | 19 |
"The time difference between local anesthetic injection and complete resolution of motor block -as measured on the Bromage scale:~I = free movement of feet, legs and hip = No block II = able to flex knees, with free movement of feet = Mild block III = unable to flex knees, but with free movement of feet = Moderate block IV = unable to move legs or feet = Complete block" (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine | 75 |
| Bupivacaine | 99 |
The time difference between local anesthetic injection and complete resolution of sensory block. The sensory level was tested using a blunt needle tip along the patient's demratomal distribution of the spinal anesthetic. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine | 127 |
| Bupivacaine | 210 |
The time difference between local anesthetic injection and patient's walking for the first time postoperatively. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine | 110 |
| Bupivacaine | 179 |
The time difference between local anesthetic injection and the patient's voiding for the first time postoperatively. (NCT03305575)
Timeframe: 6 hours
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Chloroprocaine | 111 |
| Bupivacaine | 233 |
The number of subjects who experienced and self-reported nausea within the first 24 hours after administration of spinal anesthesia. (NCT02789410)
Timeframe: 24 hours after administration of spinal anesthesia
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 28 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 32 |
Each patient will be interviewed by a member of the study team 24 hours after receiving their spinal anesthetic. Patients will be asked to rate their current level of pain on a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). (NCT02789410)
Timeframe: 24 hours after administration of spinal anesthesia
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 4 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 3 |
The number of subjects who experienced and self-reported pruritus within the first 24 hours after administration of spinal anesthesia. (NCT02789410)
Timeframe: 24 hours after administration of spinal anesthesia
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 27 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 28 |
Each patient will be interviewed by a member of the study team 12 hours after receiving their spinal anesthetic (which will include either hydromorphone or morphine). Patients will be asked to rate their current level of pain on a scale of 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable). A pain score <4 will be considered a success. The up-down sequential allocation method will be used to determine the dose (mcg) of IT hydromorphone and IT morphine for subsequent patients (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 12 hours after administration of spinal anesthesia
| Intervention | micrograms (Number) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 75 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 150 |
Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 12 hours after spinal administration. The number of patients with moderate or severe nausea will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 12 hours after spinal
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 7 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 5 |
Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 24 hours after spinal administration. The number of patients with moderate or severe nausea will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 24 hours after spinal
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 1 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 4 |
Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 12 hours after spinal administration. The number of patients with moderate or severe pruritus will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 12 hours after spinal
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 10 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 9 |
Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 24 hours after spinal administration. The number of patients with moderate or severe pruritus will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 24 hours after spinal
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 8 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 8 |
Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 6 hours after spinal administration. Patients with moderate or severe nausea will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 6 hours after spinal
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 11 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 16 |
Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 6 hours after spinal administration. The number of patients with moderate or severe pruritus will be recorded. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 6 hours after spinal administration
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 23 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 19 |
Patients will be evaluated by a member of the study team at 6, 12, and 24 hours after spinal administration. The presence of sedation will be graded by the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale. Patients with a score of (-)2 or lower on the Richmond were classified as being positive for sedation. (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: 6, 12, and 24 hours after spinal administration
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 0 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 0 |
number of patients needing medication treatment for nausea in first 24 hours (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: First 24 hours
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 13 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 17 |
The number of patients needing medical treatment for pruritus in first 24 hours after surgery (NCT02009722)
Timeframe: First 24 hours after spinal
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Intrathecal Hydromorphone | 8 |
| Intrathecal Morphine | 4 |
The mean concentration of Bupivacaine in patients who have success or failure outcome were compared between groups. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: From initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to approximately 16 hours)
| Intervention | % mg/ml (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Part A Group 1 | 0.06 |
| Part A Group 2 | 0.06 |
| Part B Group 3 | 0.075 |
| Part B Group 4 | 0.072 |
Number of Participants Requiring Treatment for pruritus, nausea and vomiting, and hypotension were reported. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: From initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to 16 hours following initial bolus)
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Part A Group 1 | 0 |
| Part A Group 2 | 0 |
| Part B Group 3 | 2 |
| Part B Group 4 | 3 |
yes/no. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: From initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to 16 hours following initial bolus)
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Part A Group 1 | 0 |
| Part A Group 2 | 0 |
| Part B Group 3 | 0 |
| Part B Group 4 | 2 |
The initial pain score (VAS 0-10 scale with 0 means no pain and 10 means max pain) in patients who have success or failure outcome were compared between groups. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: Patients were assessed once between initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to 16 hours following initial bolus)
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Part A Group 1 | 6.3 |
| Part A Group 2 | 8.4 |
| Part B Group 3 | 7.7 |
| Part B Group 4 | 8.2 |
0-100% (0 means least satisfaction and 100 means most satisfaction) (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: Participants were assessed once from initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to approximately 16 hours)
| Intervention | score on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Part A Group 1 | 97.3 |
| Part A Group 2 | 97.6 |
| Part B Group 3 | 99.2 |
| Part B Group 4 | 96.7 |
The time to first clinician rescue analgesia request in patients who have success or failure outcome were compared between groups. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: From initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to 16 hours following initial bolus)
| Intervention | hours (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Part A Group 1 | 4.3 |
| Part A Group 2 | 5.3 |
| Part B Group 3 | 7.5 |
| Part B Group 4 | 4.8 |
Labor outcome in patients who have success or failure outcome were compared between groups. (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: At the time of delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
|---|---|---|
| Spontaneous | C-section | |
| Part A Group 1 | 3 | 1 |
| Part A Group 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Part B Group 3 | 4 | 2 |
| Part B Group 4 | 6 | 0 |
"Success - No supplemental analgesia request until vaginal exam c/w 8 cm dilation or more -> 0.01% w/v reduction in subsequent participant's local anesthetic.~Failure - Supplemental analgesia request c vaginal exam c/w less than 8 cm dilatation ->0.01% w/v increase in subsequent LA infusion." (NCT02573597)
Timeframe: From initial epidural bolus to delivery (up to 16 hours following initial bolus)
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | |
|---|---|---|
| Success | Failure | |
| Part A Group 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Part A Group 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Part B Group 3 | 2 | 4 |
| Part B Group 4 | 2 | 4 |
The pain burden calculated as the area under the visual analog pain scale (0 to 100 mm) patient self reported assessment of pain. Pain assessment were made at regular intervals during labor and the area under the pain score per time curve was calculated as the pain burden during labor. Greater pain would be indicated by a larger area. Possible range would be 0 for no pain to 100 for severe pain. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: Duration of labor analgesia
| Intervention | 0 to 100 mm per hour (Median) |
|---|---|
| 2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes | 15 |
| 5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes | 13 |
| 10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes | 14 |
Patient controlled bolus of analgesic solution could be requested by activating a button. Bolus were 5ml of the epidural solution (bupivacaine 6.25mg/ml and fentanyl 1.96mgml). Patient requested administrations were allowed every 10 minutes to a maximum of 30 ml of epidural solution per hour. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: Duration of labor analgesia
| Intervention | participants (Mean) |
|---|---|
| 2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes | 7 |
| 5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes | 6 |
| 10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes | 6 |
Patient satisfaction with analgesia management during labor and delivery. Scores are 0 to 100 with 0 complete dissatisfaction and 100 complete satisfaction with labor analgesia. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: 24 hours following labor analgesia
| Intervention | Scores on a scale (0 toi 100) (Median) |
|---|---|
| 2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes | 90 |
| 5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes | 94 |
| 10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes | 93 |
The number of attempted self administered bolus doses of epidural analgesia solution for control of pain. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: Duration of labor analgesia
| Intervention | number of bolus attempts (Mean) |
|---|---|
| 2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes | 10 |
| 5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes | 10 |
| 10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes | 8 |
Total bupivacaine from epidural solution administered for labor analgesia normalized per hour of labor. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: From initiation of labor analgesia until delivery less than 24 hours
| Intervention | mg bupivacaine per hour (Median) |
|---|---|
| 2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes | 11.3 |
| 5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes | 11.1 |
| 10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes | 10.3 |
Highest level of sensory loss to ice 3 hours after initiation of epidural analgesia. Thoracic dermatomes specify the level at which the nerves exit the spinal column. Higher thoracic spread of analgesia suggests greater dispersion of the epidural solution and may correlate with better analgesia. Higher levels are given by lower thoracic vertebral number. For example dermatome 4 has greater spread than dermatome 5. (NCT00417027)
Timeframe: 3 hours after initiation of labor analgesia
| Intervention | participants (Number) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thoracic dermatome 4 | Thoracic dermatome 5 | Thoracic dermatome 6 | Thoracic dermatome 7 | Thoracic dermatome 8 | Thoracic dermatome 9 | Sensory level not tested | |
| 10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes | 5 | 9 | 8 | 16 | 6 | 10 | 0 |
| 2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes | 6 | 11 | 9 | 17 | 10 | 6 | 1 |
| 5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes | 5 | 12 | 7 | 14 | 8 | 14 | 0 |
(NCT00417027)
Timeframe: Duration of labor analgesia
| Intervention | participants (Number) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 doses | 1 dose | 2 doses | 3 doses | 4 doses | |
| 10ml Bolused Every 60 Minutes | 27 | 17 | 7 | 1 | 2 |
| 2.5 mL Bolused Every 15 Minutes | 24 | 23 | 12 | 3 | 4 |
| 5ml Bolused Every 30 Minutes | 30 | 17 | 11 | 1 | 1 |
Pulmonary edema occurring after preload bolus through delivery was considered an adverse event. (NCT02565485)
Timeframe: Duration of intrapartum course
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Standard IV Preload | 0 |
| Volume Replacement IV Preload | 0 |
Each fetal heart rate tracing was evaluated in 15 min increments from the completion of epidural placement and initial dose administration. ACOG Category I, II, and III was assigned to each 15 min increment. (NCT02565485)
Timeframe: First 60 minutes following epidural placement
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Standard IV Preload | 72 |
| Volume Replacement IV Preload | 52 |
(NCT02565485)
Timeframe: First 60 minutes following epidural placement
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Standard IV Preload | 61 |
| Volume Replacement IV Preload | 25 |
(NCT02565485)
Timeframe: First 60 minutes following epidural placement
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Standard IV Preload | 48 |
| Volume Replacement IV Preload | 14 |
Cumulative hydrocodone/acetaminophen for supplemental analgesia to treat breakthrough pain for 72 hours following cesarean delivery (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 72 hours
| Intervention | tablets (Median) |
|---|---|
| Ketamine | 10 |
| Placebo | 9 |
Number of subject reporting disturbing dreams at 72 hours post cesarean delivery (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 72 hours
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Ketamine | 0 |
| Placebo | 0 |
Request for oral hydrocodone/acetaminophen for pain not controlled by around the clock non-steroidal antiflammatory drugs in the first 24 hours following cesarean delivery. (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 24 hours
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Ketamine | 64 |
| Placebo | 66 |
Numeric rating for pain score (0 to 10) reported at 2 weeks following cesarean delivery. Zero is no pain and 10 is worst pain imaginable. (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 2 weeks
| Intervention | Scores on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Ketamine | 2 |
| Placebo | 2.6 |
Number of subjects reporting nausea in first 24 hours following cesarean delivery (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 24 hours
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Ketamine | 27 |
| Placebo | 30 |
Number of subjects that vomited in the first 24 hours following cesarean delivery (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 24 hours
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Ketamine | 13 |
| Placebo | 13 |
Number of subjects with pruritus in the first 24 hours following cesarean delivery (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 24 hours
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Ketamine | 12 |
| Placebo | 19 |
Numeric rating of pain scores (NRS) scale (0 to 10) at time of supplemental analgesia request. Zero is no pain and 10 is worst pain imaginable. (NCT00486902)
Timeframe: 24 hours
| Intervention | Scores on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Ketamine | 3 |
| Placebo | 4 |
The occurrence of PONV will be registered during the PACU (NCT03035942)
Timeframe: 4h
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| O Group | 3 |
| D Group | 9 |
| S Group | 9 |
The occurrence of localized or generalized itching (patients who answered yes or no) (NCT03035942)
Timeframe: 24 hours
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| O Group | 4 |
| D Group | 7 |
| S Group | 8 |
Pain were assessed every 15 minutes during postanesthesia care unit, where zero meant no pain and 10 the worst imaginable pain (higher values represent worse outcome). Twenty four hours after surgery, patients were asked to describe the highest pain score (NRS) during ward stay. (NCT03035942)
Timeframe: 24 hours
| Intervention | Score on a scale (NRS) (Median) |
|---|---|
| D Group | 0 |
| O Group | 5 |
| S Group | 2 |
Quality of Recovery Questionnaire (QoR-40). Minimum score 40 (very poor quality of recovery) and maximun score 200 (excellent quality of recovery). Higher scores mean better outcome (NCT03035942)
Timeframe: Twenty four hours after surgery by a blinded investigator
| Intervention | Score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| O Group | 184 |
| D Group | 187 |
| S Group | 185 |
"Participants were asked to indicate on a 10 cm line the point at which their perineal pain scored between one end anchored with no pain in my bottom to the other end anchored with the worst pain in my bottom that I can imagine" (NCT00803114)
Timeframe: by 24 hours postpartum
| Intervention | scores on a scale (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Epidural Morphine | 0.3 |
| Placebo | 1.6 |
(NCT00803114)
Timeframe: 24 hours postpartum
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Epidural Morphine | 8 |
| Placebo | 37 |
All participants requested analgesia at least once during their hospitalization (NCT00803114)
Timeframe: Hours
| Intervention | hours (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Epidural Morphine | 22.9 |
| Placebo | 18.9 |
"5 point Likert scale asking for agreement with the statement I was satisfied with my pain relief for the pain in my bottom during the first day after delivery. Scale ranged from strongly disagree to strongly agree." (NCT00803114)
Timeframe: at 24 hours postpartum
| Intervention | participants (Number) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Strongly Disagree | Disagree | Not sure | Agree | Strongly Agree | Missing information | |
| Epidural Morphine | 1 | 9 | 6 | 43 | 45 | 9 |
| Placebo | 3 | 11 | 8 | 38 | 45 | 10 |
Change in discomfort following oocyte retrieval with standardized anesthesia management as measured by verbal analogue scoring (0-10 scale). VAS scores correlate to minimal (VAS 0-3), moderate (VAS 4-6) or severe (VAS ≥7) discomfort. (NCT03105518)
Timeframe: PACU admission, 15, 30 and 60 min postprocedure, postoperative day 3
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time 0; ≤10 Follicles | Time 0; > 10 Follicles | Time 15; ≤10 Follicles | Time 15; >10 Follicles | Time 30; ≤10 Follicles | Time 30; >10 Follicles | Time 60; ≤10 Follicles | Time 60; >10 Follicles | Time POD 3; ≤ 10 Follicles | Time POD 3; > 10 Follicles | |
| Analgesia Options | 1.53 | 3.25 | 2.68 | 3.61 | 1.66 | 2.93 | 0.97 | 2.19 | 1.44 | 1.64 |
Change in discomfort following oocyte retrieval with standardized anesthesia management as measured by verbal analogue scoring (0-10 scale) after immediate postoperative period (1 hrs) but prior to Embryo Transfer on 3rd postoperative day. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores correlate to minimal (VAS 0-3), moderate (VAS 4-6) or severe (VAS ≥7) discomfort. Patients will record the type, dose, and timing of pain medicines in a diary to be returned at Embryo Transfer. (NCT03105518)
Timeframe: After 1 hrs but less than 3 days
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| POD1; ≤10 Folli | POD1; >10 Follicles | POD2; ≤10 Folli | POD2; >10 Folli | |
| Analgesia Options | 2.15 | 3.21 | 1.28 | 2.50 |
To assess need for additional intraoperative and/or postoperative pain medication (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 0 |
| Placebo | 0 |
To determine whether HC/APAP, given in addition to a standard regimen of ibuprofen, lorazepam, and PCB, affects patient pain perception at the time of uterine aspiration, as measured by distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm visual analog scale (VAS). The number 0 indicates no pain, and 100 indicates worst pain imaginable. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: At time of uterine aspiration (baseline)
| Intervention | mm (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 65.7 |
| Placebo | 63.1 |
Distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm VAS scale (VAS anchors: 0 = none, 100 mm = worst imaginable) recorded after cervical dilation (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: During procedure (approximately 45-90 min after hydrocodone/acetaminophen or placebo, and within 5 minutes of procedure starting)
| Intervention | mm (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 47.2 |
| Placebo | 43.9 |
To assess whether HC/APAP is associated with nausea, measured on the 100 mm VAS, recorded 30 minutes postoperatively. VAS anchors: 0 indicates no pain, and 100 indicates worst pain imaginable. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)
| Intervention | mm (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 19.4 |
| Placebo | 11.4 |
Distance (mm) from the left of the 100 mm VAS (VAS anchors: 0 = unsatisfied, 100 mm = very satisfied) recorded 30 minutes after completion of the procedure. (NCT01330459)
Timeframe: 30 minutes after completion of the procedure (which started 45-90 minutes after study drug administration)
| Intervention | mm (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen | 74.8 |
| Placebo | 67.3 |
Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm visual analog scale (reflecting magnitude of pain) recorded at time of IUD Placement. Scale range is from 0mm (no pain) to 100mm (worst pain possible). A lower score (less pain) is considered a better outcome. (NCT02219308)
Timeframe: Moment of IUD insertion
| Intervention | mm (Median) |
|---|---|
| No Paracervical Block (Sham PCB) | 54 |
| Paracervical Block (PCB) | 33 |
Distance (mm) from the left of the 100-mm visual analog scale of pain at various time points. Scale range is 0mm (no pain) to 100mm (worst pain possible). Lower scores are considered better outcomes. (NCT02219308)
Timeframe: Anticipation of procedure through 5 minutes after IUD placement
| Intervention | mm (Median) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anticipated Pain | Baseline Pain | Speculum Insertion | Capped Needle or PCB | Tenaculum placement | Uterine Sounding | IUD placement | 5 mins after IUD placement | Overall pain | |
| No Paracervical Block (Sham PCB) | 51 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 47 | 54 | 27 | 51 |
| Paracervical Block (PCB) | 58 | 0 | 10 | 30 | 15 | 30 | 33 | 12 | 30 |
For the primary outcome, pain immediately after paracervical block injection was measured by a scale. The scale used was the 100-mm visual analog scale. The minimum score was 0 and the maximum score was 100. Higher numbers indicate worse pain. (NCT03107754)
Timeframe: Immediately after injection of the paracervical block
| Intervention | units on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Standard Paracervical Block | 44.5 |
| Buffered Lidocaine Paracervical Block | 30 |
Pain scores were measured at multiple points throughout the procedure. Pain scores were measured using a 100 mm visual analog scale with 0 being no pain and 100 being the worst pain ever. (NCT03107754)
Timeframe: Immediately after speculum placement, cervical dilation, uterine aspiration
| Intervention | units on a scale (Median) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| After insertion of speculum | After cervical dilation | After uterine aspiration | |
| Buffered Lidocaine Paracervical Block | 17 | 55 | 69 |
| Standard Paracervical Block | 13 | 60.06 | 67.5 |
(NCT01048658)
Timeframe: Post-procedure, within 30 minutes
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Sevoflurane | 13 |
| No Sevoflurane | 11 |
Provider report for need to intervene due to blood loss (yes/no) (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: At time of uterine evacuation and immediately post-operatively, an average of 7.1 minutes
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Sevoflurane | 20 |
| No Sevoflurane | 13 |
Procedural blood loss greater than 300 mL. Blood loss was measured in a standardized fashion (amniotic fluid was discarded, blood was separated from tissue, and all gauze surgical drapes weighed). (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: At time of uterine evacuation, an average of 7.1 minutes
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Sevoflurane | 12 |
| No Sevoflurane | 6 |
Length of procedure from time of speculum placement to time of speculum removal, in minutes. (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: Time of speculum place to time of speculum removal, an average of 7.1 minutes
| Intervention | minutes (Mean) |
|---|---|
| Sevoflurane | 7.0 |
| No Sevoflurane | 7.3 |
Scores reported on 10-cm Visual Analog Scale (VAS anchors: 0= not satisfied at all, 10= completely satisfied) . Reported as mean +/- standard deviation. Subjects and providers were blinded to anesthesia method. Subjects and providers completed post-operative questionnaire within 30 minutes of procedure completion. (NCT01048658)
Timeframe: Post-procedure, within 30 minutes
| Intervention | cm (Mean) | |
|---|---|---|
| Provider Satisfaction | Patient Satisfaction | |
| No Sevoflurane | 9.3 | 8.2 |
| Sevoflurane | 9.4 | 8.4 |
"Subjects asked to fill out a patient diary recording their pain intensity level (on 100mm Visual Analog Scale) prior to taking study medication every 4 hours.~The daily average pain intensity levels are reported as a score on a scale of 0-100, with higher score meaning worse outcome.~The daily average pain levels were assessed daily for 1 week post-operatively, then compared between the 2 groups using a two-group Student's t-test." (NCT02029235)
Timeframe: 1 week post-operatively
| Intervention | score on a scale (0-100, higher = worse) (Mean) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daily average pain intensity level on PostOp Day 1 | Daily average pain intensity level on PostOp Day 2 | Daily average pain intensity level on PostOp Day 3 | Daily average pain intensity levelon PostOp Day 4 | Daily average pain intensity level on PostOp Day 5 | Daily average pain intensity level on PostOp Day 6 | Daily average pain intensity level on PostOp Day 7 | |
| Acetaminophen/Hydrocodone (AH) Group | 24.07 | 30.16 | 22.11 | 18.53 | 16.61 | 13.58 | 13.00 |
| Acetaminophen/Ibuprofen (AIBU) Group | 22.17 | 22.22 | 15.67 | 13.17 | 14.03 | 13.44 | 12.67 |
"Subjects asked to fill out a patient diary recording their pain relief (on a Likert scale) one hour after taking study medication every 4 hours.~Daily average pain relief scores are reported as a score on a scale of 0-3, with higher score meaning better outcome.~The daily average pain relief scores were assessed daily for 1 week post-operatively, then compared using generalized linear mixed-effects models" (NCT02029235)
Timeframe: 1 week postoperatively
| Intervention | score on a scale (0-3, higher = better) (Mean) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daily average pain relief on PostOp Day 1 | Daily average pain relief on PostOp Day 2 | Daily average pain relief on PostOp Day 3 | Daily average pain relief on PostOp Day 4 | Daily average pain relief on PostOp Day 5 | Daily average pain relief on PostOp Day 6 | Daily average pain relief on PostOp Day 7 | |
| Acetaminophen/Hydrocodone (AH) Group | 1.53 | 1.76 | 2.33 | 2.46 | 2.54 | 2.84 | 2.88 |
| Acetaminophen/Ibuprofen (AIBU) Group | 1.84 | 2.27 | 2.63 | 2.91 | 2.88 | 2.87 | 2.96 |
Greatest reported headache pain associated with unintentional dural puncture reported on a scale of 0= no pain to 10= worst pain imaginable. (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: 5 days
| Intervention | Score on a scale (0=no pain to 10 worst) (Median) |
|---|---|
| Morphine | 7 |
| Saline | 7.5 |
Intrathecal catheter dwell time(time from insertion to time of removal in minutes). (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: Insertion time to removal in minutes
| Intervention | Insertion to removal time in minutes (Median) |
|---|---|
| Morphine | 418 |
| Saline | 427 |
Intrathecal infusion volume in milliliters (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: Time of insertion of catheter to time catheter removed
| Intervention | Milliters (Median) |
|---|---|
| Morphine | 12.9 |
| Saline | 16.2 |
Participants who report post dural puncture headaches from delivery to postpartum day 5 (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: 5 days
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Morphine | 21 |
| Saline | 27 |
Repeated epidural blood patch for headache pain after unintentional dural puncture. (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: After first epidural blood patch to 5 days after delivery
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
|---|---|
| Morphine | 1 |
| Saline | 1 |
Severity of post dural puncture headache on a numerical rating scale 0= no pain and 10= worst pain imaginable from the time of delivery to postpartum day 5. (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: Time of unintentional dural puncture to postpartum day 5
| Intervention | score on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Morphine | 7 |
| Saline | 7.5 |
Treatment method completed for unintentional dural puncture headache. (NCT01977898)
Timeframe: Unintentional dural puncture - Postpartum day 5
| Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Epidural blood patch | Oral analgesics | Hydration | |
| Morphine | 11 | 9 | 1 |
| Saline | 10 | 16 | 1 |
"Subjects baseline blood pressure (systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP)), and blood pressures after clonidine injection was compared against baseline to assess efficacy of clonidine in refractory hypertensive subjects. Subject's blood pressure was monitored continuously after intrathecal injection of clonidine until subjects blood pressure nadir and return to pre clonidine injection level. The mean value reported below are the average changes in blood pressure from baseline (pre clonidine injection) in both SBP and DBP during post clonidine injection blood pressure monitoring for 4 hours.~Blood pressure measurements were collected every 10 minutes for first hour after injection, and every 15 minutes after the first hour, up to 4 hours were averaged to report the change from baseline." (NCT01297335)
Timeframe: Baseline, Every 10 Minutes for first hour after clonidine injection, and every 15 minutes after first hour, until 4 hours after clonidine injection
| Intervention | mm Hg (Mean) | |
|---|---|---|
| Change in mean SBP after clonidine injection | Change in DBP after clonidine injection | |
| Intrathecal Clonidine | 79 | 37 |
Subjects were asked to rate severity of two of the most common side effects of clonidine, sedation and sensation of dry mouth, at pre and post (1 hour after) intrathecal administration of clonidine. The mean changes between pre and post injection VAS ratings of sedation and sensation of dry mouth are reported below. The VAS scale ranges from 1 to 10 cm, with higher values indicating higher level of sedation and higher level of dry mouth. (NCT01297335)
Timeframe: Before clonidine injection (Baseline), and at 1 hour after clonidine injection.
| Intervention | cm (Mean) | |
|---|---|---|
| Change in level of sedation | Change in sensation of dry mouth | |
| Intrathecal Clonidine | 3.36 | 3.47 |
Likert scale is 11 point digital pain rating system that asks subjects to rate their pain from 0 to 10. Rating of 0 means no pain at all, and in increasing order, 10 would mean worst pain imaginable/ unbearable pain. (NCT01297335)
Timeframe: Pre-dose and 1 hour post injection.
| Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) | |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-injection average Likert score | Post-injection average Likert score | |
| Intrathecal Clonidine | 6.5 | 3.6 |
Time to first request for supplemental analgesia (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: 48 hours
| Intervention | hours (Median) |
|---|---|
| Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS) | 28.6 |
| Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM) | 2.2 |
| Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM) | 25.8 |
Participants requesting supplemental analgesia in first 48 hours (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: 48 hours
| Intervention | Participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS) | 12 |
| Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM) | 8 |
| Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM) | 12 |
Participants requesting supplemental analgesia in the first 90 minutes following study drug (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: 90 min
| Intervention | participants (Number) |
|---|---|
| Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS) | 0 |
| Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM) | 10 |
| Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM) | 0 |
Verbal Rating Pain Score (VRPS) at time of post-anesthesia recovery room entry, where 0 = no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable (NCT00487084)
Timeframe: At recovery room entry
| Intervention | Scores on a scale (Median) |
|---|---|
| Morphine - 2 Chloroprocaine - Saline (MCS) | 2 |
| Saline-2 Chloroprocaine - Morphine (SCM) | 2 |
| Saline - Lidocaine - Morphine (SLM) | 0 |
Percent of thoracic epidural anesthesia procedures using LOR that result in a loss of sensation to cold in at least one dermatome, either unilateral or bilateral (NCT03376256)
Timeframe: Day 1
| Intervention | Percent of successful performance (Number) |
|---|---|
| Phase A - Thoracic ES With LOR | NA |
The Compuflo Epidural Instrument measures the pressure levels in millimeters of mercury (mmHg) in the thoracic epidural space (NCT03376256)
Timeframe: Day 1
| Intervention | mmHg (Number) |
|---|---|
| Phase A - Thoracic ES With LOR | NA |
73 reviews available for bupivacaine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Improving Pain Management After Cesarean Birth Using Transversus Abdominis Plane Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine as Part of a Multimodal Regimen.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Administration, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lip | 2021 |
Impact of Transversus Abdominis Plane Block With Bupivacaine or Ropivacaine Versus Intrathecal Morphine on Opioid-related Side Effects After Cesarean Delivery: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Morphine; Pa | 2021 |
The Anesthetic Effect and Safety of Dexmedetomidine in Cesarean Section: A Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Huma | 2022 |
Minimum Effective Dose (ED
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationsh | 2018 |
Intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusions for labor analgesia: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Dr | 2020 |
Anesthesia efficacy of bupivacaine in pregnant participants with breech presentation receiving external cephalic version: A protocol of systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Breech Presentation; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregn | 2020 |
Single dose perioperative intrathecal ketamine as an adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine: A systematic review and meta-analysis of adult human randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Ketamine; Preg | 2021 |
Hyperbaric Versus Isobaric Bupivacaine for Spinal Anesthesia: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for Adult Patients Undergoing Noncesarean Delivery Surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chi-Square Distributio | 2017 |
Hyperbaric Versus Isobaric Bupivacaine for Spinal Anesthesia: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for Adult Patients Undergoing Noncesarean Delivery Surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chi-Square Distributio | 2017 |
Hyperbaric Versus Isobaric Bupivacaine for Spinal Anesthesia: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for Adult Patients Undergoing Noncesarean Delivery Surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chi-Square Distributio | 2017 |
Hyperbaric Versus Isobaric Bupivacaine for Spinal Anesthesia: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis for Adult Patients Undergoing Noncesarean Delivery Surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chi-Square Distributio | 2017 |
Hyperbaric vs. isobaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section: a Cochrane systematic review.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C | 2018 |
Epidural therapy for the treatment of severe pre-eclampsia in non labouring women.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anticonv | 2017 |
Efficacy of Intrathecal Fentanyl for Cesarean Delivery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials With Trial Sequential Analysis.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics | 2020 |
Low-dose spinal anesthesia for cesarean section to prevent spinal-induced hypotension.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheters; Cesarean | 2019 |
Combining Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia versus Single-Shot Spinal Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery: A Meta-Analysis of 5 Randomized Controlled Trials.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 2019 |
Comparative evaluation of intrathecal bupivacaine alone and bupivacaine combined with dexmedetomidine in cesarean section using spinal anesthesia: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dexmedetomidine; Drug Therapy | 2019 |
Use of hyperbaric versus isobaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C | 2013 |
The effect of low concentrations versus high concentrations of local anesthetics for labour analgesia on obstetric and anesthetic outcomes: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obst | 2013 |
Efficacy and safety of local anesthetics bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in epidural anesthesia for labor and delivery: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Amides; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Com | 2014 |
Bupivacaine in combination with fentanyl or sufentanil in epidural/intrathecal analgesia for labor: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apg | 2015 |
Hyperbaric versus plain bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Air Pressure; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; F | 2015 |
Hyperbaric versus plain bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Air Pressure; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; F | 2015 |
Hyperbaric versus plain bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Air Pressure; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; F | 2015 |
Hyperbaric versus plain bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Air Pressure; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; F | 2015 |
Epidural analgesia with amide local anesthetics, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine in combination with fentanyl for labor pain relief: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fema | 2015 |
Epidural Analgesia With Bupivacaine and Fentanyl Versus Ropivacaine and Fentanyl for Pain Relief in Labor: A Meta-Analysis.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivac | 2015 |
Sufentanil and Bupivacaine Combination versus Bupivacaine Alone for Spinal Anesthesia during Cesarean Delivery: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Databases, Factual; Female; H | 2016 |
Duration of motor block with intrathecal ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for caesarean section: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Secti | 2016 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti | 2009 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti | 2009 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti | 2009 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti | 2009 |
Local anesthetic systemic toxicity.
Topics: Advanced Cardiac Life Support; Amides; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Clin | 2010 |
[From balanced analgesia to epidural analgesia or combined spinal-epidural analgesia for relief of labor pain].
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opio | 2010 |
Focused review: ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for epidural labor analgesia.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Consu | 2010 |
Gadolinium enhancement of cauda equina after combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 2010 |
Efficacy of low-dose bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2011 |
Extending epidural analgesia for emergency Caesarean section: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; An | 2011 |
Prolonged propriospinal myoclonus following spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: case report and literature review.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Myoclonus; Po | 2012 |
Severe adhesive arachnoiditis resulting in progressive paraplegia following obstetric spinal anaesthesia: a case report and review.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ar | 2012 |
[Clinical safety with ropivacaine administration].
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Edema; | 2002 |
Epidural ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for labor: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Data Collection; Data Interp | 2003 |
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce | 2004 |
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce | 2004 |
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce | 2004 |
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce | 2004 |
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce | 2004 |
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce | 2004 |
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce | 2004 |
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce | 2004 |
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce | 2004 |
[Levobupivacaine in obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia. Where is its place?].
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Lo | 2004 |
Levobupivacaine and ropivacaine: the new choices for labor analgesia.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Decision Making; Female; Humans; Le | 2004 |
Intrathecal levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for cesarean section. New perspectives.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local | 2005 |
[Current concepts in neuraxial anaesthesia for labour and delivery].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; D | 2005 |
Unintended subdural injection: a complication of epidural anesthesia--a case report.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bup | 2006 |
Low-dose spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section to prevent spinal-induced hypotension.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose | 2008 |
Caesarean section under epidural analgesia.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obs | 1983 |
[Extradural anesthesia in cesarean operations].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ep | 1982 |
An overview of perinatal clinical pharmacology.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Carbamazepine; Chloramphenicol; Diazepam; Digo | 1981 |
Opioids in combination with local anesthetics for epidural analgesia during labor.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupiva | 1995 |
Epidural analgesia during labor: continuous infusion or patient-controlled administration?
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Bupi | 1995 |
[Complications of epidural bupivacaine analgesia in vaginal labor].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Natural Childbirth; Pregna | 1994 |
Ropivacaine. A review of its pharmacology and therapeutic use in regional anaesthesia.
Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; | 1996 |
Labor analgesia and infant brain development.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Brain; Bupivaca | 1996 |
Monoplegia following obstetric epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenou | 1997 |
Recent advances in the pharmacokinetics of local anaesthetics. Long-acting amide enantiomers and continuous infusions.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Proteins; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Protein | 1999 |
New amide local anaesthetics for obstetric use.
Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Ropivac | 1998 |
Neonatal outcome and mode of delivery after epidural analgesia for labour with ropivacaine and bupivacaine: a prospective meta-analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1998 |
Ropivacaine and bupivacaine for analgesia in labour.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Ropivaca | 1999 |
Spinal and combined spinal epidural techniques for labor analgesia: clinical application in a small hospital.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia | 1998 |
Levobupivacaine: a review of its pharmacology and use as a local anaesthetic.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Area Under Curve; B | 2000 |
Levobupivacaine: a review of its pharmacology and use as a local anaesthetic.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Area Under Curve; B | 2000 |
Levobupivacaine: a review of its pharmacology and use as a local anaesthetic.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Area Under Curve; B | 2000 |
Levobupivacaine: a review of its pharmacology and use as a local anaesthetic.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Area Under Curve; B | 2000 |
Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: current clinical practice.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fema | 2000 |
[Levobupivacaine in obstetric analgesia and anaesthesia].
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 2001 |
Clinical application of ropivacaine in obstetrics.
Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Deliver | 2001 |
[Pain relief during labor].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Nerve Blo | 1999 |
New techniques and drugs for epidural labor analgesia.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Female; Flu | 2002 |
Accidental subdural block: four more cases and a radiographic review.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cranial Nerve Diseases; Female; Hum | 1992 |
[Pain control during the expulsion period in labor using bupivacaine and fentanyl].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combinati | 1992 |
Horner's syndrome and trigeminal nerve palsy following epidural anaesthesia for obstetrics.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Facial Paraly | 1991 |
[Epidural administration of a morphine-adrenaline-bupivacaine mixture in obstetric anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Infant | 1989 |
Plasma drug binding: implications for anesthesiologists.
Topics: Age Factors; Alfentanil; Alprenolol; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Blood Proteins; Bupivacaine; Burns; Ca | 1986 |
The use of epidural bupivacaine for the relief of childbirth pain.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, | 1987 |
Recent advances in local anaesthesia.
Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cardiov | 1986 |
Local anaesthetic techniques in obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; C | 1986 |
Clinical pharmacokinetics in pregnancy and perinatology. I. Placental transfer and fetal side effects of local anaesthetic agents.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Fetus; Half-Life; Huma | 1985 |
Obstetric medication and neonatal behavior. Current controversies.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; | 1985 |
[Anesthesia during pregnancy].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, I | 1972 |
Obstetric analgesia.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical | 1973 |
757 trials available for bupivacaine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The relationship between core temperature and perioperative shivering during caesarean section under intrathecal anesthesia with bupivacaine and ropivacaine: a randomized controlled study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Doub | 2021 |
Randomized trial of transversus abdominis plane block with liposomal bupivacaine after cesarean delivery with or without intrathecal morphine.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Morphine; Pa | 2021 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus for labour analgesia: a randomized controlled trial comparing bolus delivery speeds of 125 mL·hr
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Bupi | 2022 |
The use of perineural dexamethasone and transverse abdominal plane block for postoperative analgesia in cesarean section operations under spinal anesthesia: an observational study.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Loca | 2021 |
Comparison of clinical effects of meperidine and sufentanil added to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; F | 2022 |
Effect of Dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant in quadratus lumborum block in patient undergoing caesarean section - A randomised controlled study.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dexmedetomidine; Female; Humans; Pain, Postoperat | 2022 |
Analgesic Characteristics of Bupivacaine Alone and in Combination with Dexmedetomidine or Meperidine in Spinal Anesthesia during Cesarean Section: A Double-Blind Randomized Clinical Trial Study.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dexmedetomidine; | 2022 |
Intraperitoneal instillation versus wound infiltration for postoperative pain relief after cesarean delivery: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Meth | 2023 |
Efficacy of Single Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine and Adrenaline During Cesarean Delivery for Reduction of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cicatrix; Epinephrine; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Pain, Posto | 2022 |
Efficacy of Single Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine and Adrenaline During Cesarean Delivery for Reduction of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cicatrix; Epinephrine; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Pain, Posto | 2022 |
Efficacy of Single Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine and Adrenaline During Cesarean Delivery for Reduction of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cicatrix; Epinephrine; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Pain, Posto | 2022 |
Efficacy of Single Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine and Adrenaline During Cesarean Delivery for Reduction of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cicatrix; Epinephrine; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Pain, Posto | 2022 |
Efficacy of Single Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine and Adrenaline During Cesarean Delivery for Reduction of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cicatrix; Epinephrine; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Pain, Posto | 2022 |
Efficacy of Single Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine and Adrenaline During Cesarean Delivery for Reduction of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cicatrix; Epinephrine; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Pain, Posto | 2022 |
Efficacy of Single Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine and Adrenaline During Cesarean Delivery for Reduction of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cicatrix; Epinephrine; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Pain, Posto | 2022 |
Efficacy of Single Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine and Adrenaline During Cesarean Delivery for Reduction of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cicatrix; Epinephrine; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Pain, Posto | 2022 |
Efficacy of Single Wound Infiltration With Bupivacaine and Adrenaline During Cesarean Delivery for Reduction of Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cicatrix; Epinephrine; Female; Hematoma; Humans; Pain, Posto | 2022 |
Does smoking affect the onset time of sensory blocks or the duration of motor blocks in parturient women? A randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Doub | 2022 |
Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Quadratus Lumborum Block and Intrathecal Morphine for Postcesarean Analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; M | 2022 |
Analgesic effect of erector spinae plane block after cesarean section: A randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Nerve Block; Pain; Preg | 2023 |
A novel injection technique for ilioinguinal nerve block for post-operative pain relief in caesarean delivery - a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Nerve Block; Pain, Po | 2023 |
The comparison of intraincisional bupivacaine infiltration and intravenous paracetamol administration for pain alleviation after cesarean section: a double-blinded randomized placebo controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind M | 2023 |
Adequate Anesthesia and More Effective Analgesia by Adjusted Doses of Bupivacaine during Cesarean Section: A Randomized Double-blind Clinical Trial.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Meperidine; | 2023 |
Subcutaneous wound infiltration of ketamine is superior to bupivacaine in terms of pain perception and opioid consumption after cesarean section: a double-blinded randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Meth | 2023 |
Comparing Bupivacaine, Lidocaine, and a Combination of Bupivacaine and Lidocaine for Labor Epidural Activation: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Study
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; F | 2019 |
Comparison of the ED50 of intrathecal hyperbaric ropivacaine co-administered with or without intrathecal dexmedetomidine for cesarean section: A prospective, double-blinded, randomized dose-response trial using up-down sequential allocation method.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dexm | 2020 |
Prevalence of Cesarean Section and Analysis of Neonatal Apgar Score and the Mean Time of Second Phase of Labor in Pregnant Women.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2019 |
A Randomized Controlled Comparison of Epidural Analgesia Onset Time and Adverse Reactions During Labor With Different Dose Combinations of Bupivacaine and Sufentanil.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Do | 2020 |
Effects of different epidural initiation volumes on postoperative analgesia in cesarean section
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anestheti | 2020 |
Transversus Abdominis Plane Block With Liposomal Bupivacaine for Pain After Cesarean Delivery in a Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Fe | 2020 |
The efficacy and safety of intrathecal dexmedetomidine for parturients undergoing cesarean section: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2020 |
Addition of Fentanyl or High-Dose Morphine to Bupivacaine Is Superior to Bupivacaine Alone during Single-Shot Spinal Anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Double-Blin | 2020 |
Ultrasound-guided bilateral pudendal nerve blocks of nulliparous women with epidural labour analgesia in the second stage of labour: a randomised, double-blind, controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; China; Double-Blind Me | 2020 |
Comparative dose-response study of hyperbaric ropivacaine for spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in singleton versus twin pregnancies.
Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind M | 2020 |
A Meta-Analysis of Comparing Intermittent Epidural Boluses and Continuous Epidural Infusion for Labor Analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Hu | 2020 |
The Additive Effects of Midazolam in Sub Arachnoid Block in Elective Caesarian Section: A Randomized Control Trial.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; | 2020 |
The effect of baricity of intrathecal bupivacaine for elective cesarean delivery on maternal cardiac output: a randomized study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; F | 2021 |
Continuous ropivacaine subfascial wound infusion after cesarean delivery in pain management: A prospective randomized controlled double-blind study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bu | 2021 |
A randomized controlled trial of liposomal bupivacaine for pain following obstetrical laceration.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lacerations; Maryland; Pain Measurement; Pain, Post | 2020 |
Hyperbaric prilocaine vs. hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing elective caesarean section: a comparative randomised double-blind study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; | 2021 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus for labour analgesia during first stage of labour: a sequential allocation trial to determine the effective interval time between boluses of a fixed volume of 2.5 mL of bupivacaine 0.25% plus fentanyl 8 µg·mL
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; F | 2021 |
Bilateral posterior Quadratus Lumborum block for pain relief after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Ba | 2021 |
Maternal haemodynamics during labour epidural analgesia with and without adrenaline.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; | 2021 |
Comparison of equipotent doses of intrathecal hyperbaric prilocaine 2% and hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% for elective caesarean section: A prospective, randomised, controlled, two-centre clinical trial.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Doub | 2022 |
Intrathecal 2-Chloroprocaine 3% Versus Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 0.75% for Cervical Cerclage: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerclage | 2022 |
The impact of anesthesia on hemodynamic and volume changes in operative hysteroscopy: a bioimpedance randomized study.
Topics: Absorption, Physiological; Adult; Androstanols; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics | 2017 |
Epidural Neostigmine versus Fentanyl to Decrease Bupivacaine Use in Patient-controlled Epidural Analgesia during Labor: A Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2017 |
Labor Analgesia Onset With Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Epidural Using a 26-Gauge Whitacre Needle and 0.125% Bupivacaine Bolus: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2018 |
Labor Analgesia Onset With Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Epidural Using a 26-Gauge Whitacre Needle and 0.125% Bupivacaine Bolus: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2018 |
Labor Analgesia Onset With Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Epidural Using a 26-Gauge Whitacre Needle and 0.125% Bupivacaine Bolus: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2018 |
Labor Analgesia Onset With Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Epidural Using a 26-Gauge Whitacre Needle and 0.125% Bupivacaine Bolus: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2018 |
Labor Analgesia Onset With Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Epidural Using a 26-Gauge Whitacre Needle and 0.125% Bupivacaine Bolus: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2018 |
Labor Analgesia Onset With Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Epidural Using a 26-Gauge Whitacre Needle and 0.125% Bupivacaine Bolus: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2018 |
Labor Analgesia Onset With Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Epidural Using a 26-Gauge Whitacre Needle and 0.125% Bupivacaine Bolus: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2018 |
Labor Analgesia Onset With Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Epidural Using a 26-Gauge Whitacre Needle and 0.125% Bupivacaine Bolus: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2018 |
Labor Analgesia Onset With Dural Puncture Epidural Versus Traditional Epidural Using a 26-Gauge Whitacre Needle and 0.125% Bupivacaine Bolus: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2018 |
Optimal intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine dose with opioids for cesarean delivery: a prospective double-blinded randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 2017 |
Effect of Intrathecal Bupivacaine Dose on the Success of External Cephalic Version for Breech Presentation: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Breech Presentation; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doubl | 2017 |
Effect of Intrathecal Bupivacaine Dose on the Success of External Cephalic Version for Breech Presentation: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Breech Presentation; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doubl | 2017 |
Effect of Intrathecal Bupivacaine Dose on the Success of External Cephalic Version for Breech Presentation: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Breech Presentation; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doubl | 2017 |
Effect of Intrathecal Bupivacaine Dose on the Success of External Cephalic Version for Breech Presentation: A Prospective, Randomized, Blinded Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Breech Presentation; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doubl | 2017 |
An up-down determination of the required seated duration after intrathecal injection of bupivacaine and fentanyl for the prevention of hypotension during Cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2017 |
A randomised, controlled trial of rectus sheath bupivacaine and intrathecal bupivacaine, without or with intrathecal morphine, vs. intrathecal bupivacaine and morphine after caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2017 |
Intravenous dexamethasone as an adjunct to improve labor analgesia: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo controlled clinical trial.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetric | 2017 |
Onset of labour epidural analgesia with low-dose bupivacaine and different doses of fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ap | 2017 |
The Effect of Adding Subarachnoid Epinephrine to Hyperbaric Bupivacaine and Morphine for Repeat Cesarean Delivery: A Double-Blind Prospective Randomized Control Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anes | 2018 |
Determination of the optimal programmed intermittent epidural bolus volume of bupivacaine 0.0625% with fentanyl 2 μg.ml
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2018 |
Effect of Epidural Infusion Bolus Delivery Rate on the Duration of Labor Analgesia: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method | 2018 |
A triple-blind, placebo-controlled randomised trial of the ilioinguinal-transversus abdominis plane (I-TAP) nerve block for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical | 2018 |
Postoperative analgesia using bupivacaine wound infiltration with intravenous tramadol or dexamethasone following obstetric spinal anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Loca | 2017 |
The effect of spinal hyperbaric bupivacaine-fentanyl or hyperbaric bupivacaine on uterine tone and fetal heart rate in labouring women: a randomised controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu | 2018 |
Maintenance of the parturient in the left lateral position after spinal anesthesia with plain levobupivacaine for cesarean section reduces hypotension: a randomized study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Hypote | 2017 |
Effect of adding nalbuphine to intrathecal bupivacaine with morphine on postoperative nausea and vomiting and pruritus after elective cesarean delivery: a randomized double blinded study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2019 |
Liposomal Bupivacaine Block at the Time of Cesarean Delivery to Decrease Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Liposomes; Pain Measuremen | 2018 |
The optimal concentration of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine for labor pain management using patient-controlled epidural analgesia: a double-blind, randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2018 |
The effect of intrathecal dexmedetomidine on the dose requirement of hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: a prospective, double-blinded, randomized study.
Topics: Adult; Air Pressure; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean S | 2018 |
Comparison of the ED50 and ED95 of Intrathecal Bupivacaine in Parturients Undergoing Cesarean Delivery With or Without Prophylactic Phenylephrine Infusion: A Prospective, Double-Blind Study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-B | 2018 |
The analgesic efficiency of transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block after caesarean delivery.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravenous; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Pa | 2018 |
Comparing low-dose bupivacaine with epidural volume extension to standard bupivacaine dosing for short obstetric procedures: a prospective, randomized study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 2019 |
Impact of non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring on maternal hypotension during cesarean delivery: a randomized-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Bu | 2018 |
Impact of non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring on maternal hypotension during cesarean delivery: a randomized-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Bu | 2018 |
Impact of non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring on maternal hypotension during cesarean delivery: a randomized-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Bu | 2018 |
Impact of non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring on maternal hypotension during cesarean delivery: a randomized-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Bu | 2018 |
Fixed dose vs height and weight adjusted dose of bupivacaine for caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Weights and Measures; B | 2018 |
Intrathecal dexmedetomidine can decrease the 95% effective dose of bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: A prospective, double-blinded, randomized study.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv | 2019 |
Multimodal Pain Management for Cesarean Delivery: A Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthet | 2019 |
Height-based dosing algorithm of bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for decreasing maternal hypotension in caesarean section without prophylactic fluid preloading and vasopressors: study protocol for a randomised controlled non-inferiority trial.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ces | 2019 |
A biased coin up-and-down sequential allocation trial to determine the optimum programmed intermittent epidural bolus time interval between 5 mL boluses of bupivacaine 0.125% with fentanyl 2 µg·mL
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2019 |
[The comparison of epidural continuous infusion and epidural patient controlled bolus administration in labor analgesia].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anestheti | 2013 |
Transversus abdominis plane block provides postoperative analgesic effects after cesarean section: additional analgesia to epidural morphine alone.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; | 2013 |
Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: plain vs hyperbaric bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2012 |
Injection of intrathecal normal saline in decreasing postdural puncture headache.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Hu | 2014 |
Do we need cephalic spread of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section? A different approach to CSE-EVE for reducing hypotension.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Breakthrough Pain; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dru | 2013 |
The median local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine with hydromorphone for labour: a double-blind randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Do | 2013 |
The effect of intraspinal bupivacaine versus levobupivacaine on the QTc intervals during caesarean section: a randomized, double-blind, prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; | 2014 |
A randomized comparison of onset of anesthesia between spinal bupivacaine 5 mg with immediate epidural 2% lidocaine 5 mL and bupivacaine 10 mg for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 2014 |
The anaesthetic and recovery profile of two concentrations (0.25% and 0.50%), of intrathecal isobaric levobupivacaine for combined spinal-epidural (CSE) anaesthesia in patients undergoing modified Stark method caesarean delivery: a double blinded randomiz
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetric | 2013 |
Synergistic interaction between fentanyl and bupivacaine given intrathecally for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; | 2014 |
The effect of gabapentin versus intrathecal fentanyl on postoperative pain and morphine consumption in cesarean delivery: a prospective, randomized, double-blind study.
Topics: Adult; Amines; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Secti | 2014 |
Evaluation of the analgesic effect of ketamine as an additive to intrathecal bupivacaine in patients undergoing cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; H | 2013 |
Effect of bupivacaine-soaked spongostan in cesarean section wound on postoperative maternal health.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Bupivacaine | 2014 |
Low concentration lidocaine (0.5%) bolus epidurally can initiate fast-onset, effective and safe analgesia for early stage labor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dos | 2013 |
Dexamethasone added to levobupivacaine in ultrasound-guided tranversus abdominis plain block increased the duration of postoperative analgesia after caesarean section: a randomized, double blind, controlled trial.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anestheti | 2014 |
Effect of sitting position on equal-dose spinal anaesthetic for caesarean section and post-partum tubal ligation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; | 2014 |
Evaluation of levobupivacaine passage to breast milk following epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C | 2014 |
Patient-controlled epidural levobupivacaine with or without fentanyl for post-cesarean section pain relief.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe | 2014 |
Spinal anaesthesia with low-dose bupivacaine in marginally hyperbaric solutions for caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv | 2015 |
The median effective seated time for hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia at Cesarean delivery with two doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine: a randomized up-down sequential allocation study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; | 2014 |
Ultrasound-guided Transversus Abdominis plane block versus continuous wound infusion for post-caesarean analgesia: a randomized trial.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 2014 |
A randomized control trial of bupivacaine and fentanyl versus fentanyl-only for epidural analgesia during the second stage of labor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Com | 2015 |
Comparison of intrathecal bupivacaine, levobupivacaine for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; F | 2014 |
Bupivacaine-soaked absorbable gelatin sponges in caesarean section wounds: effect on postoperative pain, analgesic requirement and haemodynamic profile.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; | 2014 |
Dexamethasone versus a combination of dexamethasone and ondansetron as prophylactic antiemetic in patients receiving intrathecal morphine for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dexam | 2014 |
Association of lipophilic opioids and hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section. Randomized controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth | 2014 |
The effect of bupivacaine with fentanyl temperature on initiation and maintenance of labor epidural analgesia: a randomized controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine | 2015 |
A Randomised Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Intrathecal Bupivacaine Combined with Different Adjuvants (Fentanyl, Clonidine and Dexmedetomidine) in Caesarean Section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv | 2015 |
Continuous versus patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labour analgesia and their effects on maternal motor function and ambulation.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2014 |
Does bupivacaine and fentanyl combination for epidural analgesia shorten the duration of labour?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combi | 2015 |
Transversus abdominis plane block vs. wound infiltration in Caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti | 2015 |
Transversus abdominis plane block vs. wound infiltration in Caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti | 2015 |
Transversus abdominis plane block vs. wound infiltration in Caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti | 2015 |
Transversus abdominis plane block vs. wound infiltration in Caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti | 2015 |
Effects of intrathecal fentanyl as an adjunct to hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivac | 2014 |
Randomized trial of anaesthetic interventions in external cephalic version for breech presentation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Br | 2015 |
Randomized trial of anaesthetic interventions in external cephalic version for breech presentation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Br | 2015 |
Randomized trial of anaesthetic interventions in external cephalic version for breech presentation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Br | 2015 |
Randomized trial of anaesthetic interventions in external cephalic version for breech presentation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Br | 2015 |
Effect of mini-dose epidural dexmedetomidine in elective cesarean section using combined spinal-epidural anesthesia: a randomized double-blinded controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative pain after caesarean section: A randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
Postural change from lateral to supine is an important mechanism enhancing cephalic spread after injection of intrathecal 0.5% plain bupivacaine for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacai | 2015 |
A randomised controlled trial of the effect of a head-elevation pillow on intrathecal local anaesthetic spread in caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth | 2015 |
Paracervical block as pain treatment during second-trimester medical termination of pregnancy: an RCT with bupivacaine versus sodium chloride.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Met | 2016 |
Randomised controlled trial of spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine or 2-chloroprocaine during caesarean section.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, I | 2016 |
Direct Field Block with 40 ML of 0.125% Bupivacaine in Conjunction with Intrathecal Morphine for Analgesia after Cesarean Section: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupi | 2015 |
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE EFFICACY OF TWO REGIMENS OF SINGLE- SHOT SPINAL BLOCK FOR PAIN RELIEF IN WOMEN PRESENTING IN ESTABLISHED LABOUR.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, | 2013 |
[ED50 of Intrathecal Isobaric Bupivacaine with Epidural Volume Extension for Cesarean Delivery].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double- | 2015 |
[Motor and Sensory Blockade by Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 2016 |
Analgesia for Medically Induced Second Trimester Termination of Pregnancy: A Randomized Trial.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Intraveno | 2016 |
Effects of different doses of tramadol added to levobupivacaine in continuous wound infusion for postoperative pain treatment following cesarean section.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Respo | 2017 |
Adding Sufentanil to TAP Block Hyperbaric Bupivacaine Decreases Post-Cesarean Delivery Morphine Consumption.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; D | 2016 |
Combined spinal-epidural for labor analgesia with low-dose bupi- vacaine but without any opioid in the spinal component: can we improve upon the traditional?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth | 2015 |
[Effect of Epidural Volume Extension on Combined Spinal-anesthesia of Parturients in Women Undergoing Cesarean Delivery].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; | 2016 |
[The Effect of Different Positions on Block Plane of Isobaric Bupivacaine for Caesarean Section with Combined Spinal-Eqidural Analgesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Hea | 2016 |
Comparison of Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine with Morphine as Adjuvants in Cesarean Sections.
Topics: Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ces | 2016 |
COMPARISON OF POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIC EFFECT OF INTRATHECAL KETAMINE AND FENTANYL ADDED TO BUPIVACAINE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CESAREAN SECTION: A PROSPECTIVE RANDOMIZED DOUBLE-BLIND STUDY.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Femal | 2016 |
Effects of a 30-mL Epidural Normal Saline Bolus on Time to Full Motor Recovery in Parturients Who Received Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia With 0.125% Bupivacaine With 2 µg/mL of Fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Doub | 2016 |
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Biased-Coin Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial to Determine the Optimum Interval Time Between Boluses of a Fixed Volume of 10 mL of Bupivacaine 0.0625% With Fen
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2017 |
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Biased-Coin Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial to Determine the Optimum Interval Time Between Boluses of a Fixed Volume of 10 mL of Bupivacaine 0.0625% With Fen
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2017 |
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Biased-Coin Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial to Determine the Optimum Interval Time Between Boluses of a Fixed Volume of 10 mL of Bupivacaine 0.0625% With Fen
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2017 |
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus for Labor Analgesia During First Stage of Labor: A Biased-Coin Up-and-Down Sequential Allocation Trial to Determine the Optimum Interval Time Between Boluses of a Fixed Volume of 10 mL of Bupivacaine 0.0625% With Fen
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2017 |
I.V. paracetamol as an adjunct to patient-controlled epidural analgesia with levobupivacaine and fentanyl in labour: a randomized controlled study.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Co | 2016 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Dural Puncture Epidural Technique Improves Labor Analgesia Quality With Fewer Side Effects Compared With Epidural and Combined Spinal Epidural Techniques: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2017 |
Intrathecal Dexmedetomidine Alleviates Shivering during Cesarean Delivery under Spinal Anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Secti | 2017 |
An evaluation of the postoperative antihyperalgesic and analgesic effects of intrathecal clonidine administered during elective cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics | 2008 |
[Effect of intrathecal administration of sufentanil at different doses on bupivacaine spinal anesthesia in gynecologic laparoscopy].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2008 |
Comparison of three doses of epidural fentanyl followed by bupivacaine and fentanyl for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2008 |
A comparison of paracervical block with single-shot spinal for labour analgesia in multiparous women: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupi | 2009 |
Comparison of 2% lignocaine with adrenaline and fentanyl, 0.75% ropivacaine and 0.5% levobupivacaine for extension of epidural analgesia for urgent caesarean section after low dose epidural infusion during labour.
Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intrav | 2008 |
Fetal responses to epidural analgesia as evidenced by Doppler indices.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Flow Velocity; | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Continuous invasive blood pressure and cardiac output monitoring during cesarean delivery: a randomized, double-blind comparison of low-dose versus high-dose spinal anesthesia with intravenous phenylephrine or placebo infusion.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 2008 |
Urinary catheterization in labour with high-dose vs mobile epidural analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine | 2009 |
A randomized trial of maximum cephalad sensory blockade with single-shot spinal compared with combined spinal-epidural techniques for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth | 2009 |
A randomized trial of breakthrough pain during combined spinal-epidural versus epidural labor analgesia in parous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2009 |
A randomized trial of breakthrough pain during combined spinal-epidural versus epidural labor analgesia in parous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2009 |
A randomized trial of breakthrough pain during combined spinal-epidural versus epidural labor analgesia in parous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2009 |
A randomized trial of breakthrough pain during combined spinal-epidural versus epidural labor analgesia in parous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
Elevation of uterine basal tone and fetal heart rate abnormalities after labor analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2009 |
The effects of meperidine and epidural analgesia in labor on maternal heart rate variability.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Antie | 2009 |
Comparison of intrathecal magnesium, fentanyl, or placebo combined with bupivacaine 0.5% for parturients undergoing elective cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Spina | 2009 |
Efficacy of patient controlled epidural analgesia during labor analgesia--a prospective randomized study using 0.1% bupivacaine with fentanyl 2 mg/ml.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, | 2008 |
Ambulation in labour and delivery mode: a randomised controlled trial of high-dose vs mobile epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; | 2009 |
Comparison of fentanyl and sufentanil as adjuncts to bupivacaine for labor epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Intr | 2009 |
[Combined intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine for elective post-caesarean pain].
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv | 2009 |
Neostigmine decreases bupivacaine use by patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a randomized controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Lo | 2009 |
Effect of i.v. phenylephrine or ephedrine on the ED50 of intrathecal bupivacaine with fentanyl for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Meth | 2009 |
[Does combination of intrathecal magnesium sulfate and morphine improve postcaesarean section analgesia?].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anestheti | 2009 |
Single-shot spinal anaesthesia, combined spinal-epidural and epidural volume extension for elective caesarean section: a randomized comparison.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesth | 2009 |
Minimum local analgesic concentrations of ropivacaine and levobupivacaine with sufentanil for epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2009 |
Adding sufentanil to levobupivacaine or ropivacaine intrathecal anaesthesia affects the minimum local anaesthetic dose required.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, | 2009 |
Is there an advantage in using low-dose intrathecal bupivacaine for cesarean section?
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bl | 2009 |
Low-dose epidural top up for emergency caesarean delivery: a randomised comparison of levobupivacaine versus lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; | 2009 |
A randomized comparison of low doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine in combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth | 2009 |
Comparison of morphine with fentanyl added to intrathecal 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for analgesia after caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, | 2009 |
Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Ane | 2010 |
Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Ane | 2010 |
Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Ane | 2010 |
Epidural analgesia and breastfeeding: a randomised controlled trial of epidural techniques with and without fentanyl and a non-epidural comparison group.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Ane | 2010 |
Optimizing epidural fentanyl loading dose for early labor pain.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response R | 2009 |
Comparison of bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine with sufentanil for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti | 2010 |
A randomised study of magnesium sulphate as an adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine in patients with mild preeclampsia undergoing caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Magnesium Su | 2010 |
A randomized controlled trial using patient-controlled epidural analgesia with 0.25% versus 0.0625% bupivacaine in nulliparous labor: effect on analgesia requirement and maternal satisfaction.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Loca | 2010 |
Intrathecal hyperbaric or isobaric bupivacaine and ropivacaine with fentanyl for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Femal | 2010 |
Effects of a continuous low-dose clonidine epidural regimen on pain, satisfaction and adverse events during labour: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; An | 2010 |
A randomised controlled trial of hyperbaric bupivacaine with opioids, injected as either a mixture or sequentially, for spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2010 |
Labor analgesia in preeclampsia: remifentanil patient controlled intravenous analgesia versus epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anestheti | 2010 |
Distribution of bupivacaine enantiomers and lidocaine and its metabolite in the placental intervillous space and in the different maternal and fetal compartments in term pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chorionic Vil | 2011 |
Efficacy of intrathecal morphine with epidural ropivacaine infusion for postcesarean analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Se | 2010 |
[Maternal hypotension with low doses of spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine and epidural volume expansion with saline for cesarean section].
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Loc | 2010 |
[Effects of intravenous vasopressor on spread of spinal anesthesia with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine for caesarean delivery].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female | 2010 |
Continuous patient-controlled epidural infusion of levobupivacaine plus sufentanil in labouring primiparous women: effects of concentration.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2010 |
[The effects of the administration of subfacial levobupivacaine infusion with the ON-Q pain pump system on postoperative analgesia and tramadol consumption in cesarean operations].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Hum | 2010 |
Effects of intrapartum epidural analgesia at high altitudes: maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. A randomized controlled trial of two formulations of analgesics.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Altitude; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Atmos | 2010 |
Pulmonary effects of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and levobupivacaine in parturients undergoing spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean delivery: a randomised controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarea | 2010 |
Determination and comparison of graded dose-response curves for epidural bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in laboring nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Meth | 2010 |
Determination and comparison of graded dose-response curves for epidural bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in laboring nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Meth | 2010 |
Determination and comparison of graded dose-response curves for epidural bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in laboring nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Meth | 2010 |
Determination and comparison of graded dose-response curves for epidural bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in laboring nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Meth | 2010 |
Walking epidural with low dose bupivacaine plus tramadol on normal labour in primipara.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2010 |
Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: comparison of 5.0% lignocaine and 0.5% bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidoca | 2010 |
Reduction of bupivacaine dose in spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section may improve maternal satisfaction by reducing incidence of low blood pressure episodes.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2010 |
Combined use of crystalloid preload and low dose spinal anesthesia for preventing hypotension in spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Solut | 2010 |
Addition of low-dose morphine to intrathecal bupivacaine/sufentanil labour analgesia: A randomised controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacai | 2010 |
The effect of adding magnesium sulphate to epidural bupivacaine and fentanyl in elective caesarean section using combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia: a prospective double blind randomised study.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ane | 2010 |
Continuous subcutaneous instillation of bupivacaine compared to saline reduces interleukin 10 and increases substance P in surgical wounds after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; California; Cesarean Section; Dinopr | 2010 |
Prolonged analgesia by adding midazolam and hyperbaric bupivacaine in subarachnoid block for lower uterine caesarian section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean S | 2010 |
ED₅₀ and ED₉₅ of intrathecal levobupivacaine with opioids for Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth | 2011 |
Subarachnoid block with hyperbaric bupivacaine and morphine may shorten PACU stay after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Morphine; Postanesthesia Nursi | 2010 |
[Assessment of the effect of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl or morphine on postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Do | 2010 |
Comparison of intermittent and continuous epidural analgesia on delivery and progression of labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Birth W | 2011 |
A randomized comparison of different doses of intrathecal levobupivacaine combined with fentanyl for elective cesarean section: prospective, double-blinded study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Sp | 2011 |
Influence of epidural dexamethasone on maternal temperature and serum cytokine concentration after labor epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti- | 2011 |
ED(50) and ED(95) of intrathecal bupivacaine in morbidly obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, | 2011 |
ED(50) and ED(95) of intrathecal bupivacaine in morbidly obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, | 2011 |
ED(50) and ED(95) of intrathecal bupivacaine in morbidly obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, | 2011 |
ED(50) and ED(95) of intrathecal bupivacaine in morbidly obese patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, | 2011 |
Antishivering effects of two different doses of intrathecal meperidine in caesarean section: a prospective randomised blinded study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Loc | 2011 |
Minimum effective local anesthetic dose of intrathecal hyperbaric ropivacaine and bupivacaine for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal | 2011 |
Epidural volume extension in combined spinal epidural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar | 2011 |
Addition of epinephrine to epidural bupivacaine infusions following initiation of labor analgesia with epidural fentanyl.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bup | 2011 |
Effect of sex and pregnancy on the potency of intrathecal bupivacaine: determination of ED₅₀ for motor block with the up-down sequential allocation method.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 2011 |
Efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block for postcesarean section delivery analgesia--a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized study.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesia; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, | 2010 |
Long-term effects of epidural analgesia in labor: a randomized controlled trial comparing high dose with two mobile techniques.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Fec | 2011 |
Comparison of relative potency of intrathecal bupivacaine for motor block in pregnant versus non-pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood P | 2011 |
A randomized control trial of patient-controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) with and without a background infusion using levobupivacaine and fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2011 |
Prophylactic glycopyrrolate prevents bradycardia after spinal anesthesia for Cesarean section: a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled prospective trial with heart rate variability correlation.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Cesa | 2011 |
Effect of early versus conventional epidural analgesia during labor on cytokine production.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cells, Cultured; Cytokines; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood; Humans; | 2012 |
The effects of morphine and fentanyl alone or in combination added to intrathecal bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2011 |
Addition of clonidine to a continuous patient-controlled epidural infusion of low-concentration levobupivacaine plus sufentanil in primiparous women during labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus versus continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia: the effects on maternal motor function and labor outcome. A randomized double-blind study in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 2011 |
Does the baricity of bupivacaine influence intrathecal spread in the prolonged sitting position before elective cesarean delivery? A prospective randomized controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2011 |
Subarachnoid bupivacaine and pethidine for caesarean section: assessment of quality of perioperative analgesia and side effects.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Ane | 2011 |
The force applied to successfully turn a foetus during reattempts of external cephalic version is substantially reduced when performed under spinal analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Spinal; Breech Presentation; B | 2012 |
Obstetric outcomes and maternal satisfaction in nulliparous women using patient-controlled epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidur | 2011 |
Intrathecal fentanyl added to bupivacaine and morphine for cesarean delivery may induce a subtle acute opioid tolerance.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2012 |
Study of equivalence: spinal bupivacaine 15 mg versus bupivacaine 12 mg with fentanyl 15 μg for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ces | 2012 |
[Effects of 15 mcg intrathecal clonidine added to bupivacaine and sufentanil for labor analgesia].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 2011 |
A randomised trial of the analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block after caesarean delivery under general anaesthesia.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; | 2012 |
Regional versus IV analgesics in labor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc | 2011 |
[Comparison of the maternal and neonatal effects of combined spinal-epidural block and spinal block for cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesar | 2011 |
[Minimal dosages of fentanyl and sufentanil with bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response R | 2011 |
Two doses of spinal bupivacaine for caesarean delivery in severe preeclampsia: a pilot study.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
A study of low-dose S-ketamine infusion as "preventive" pain treatment for cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: benefits and side effects.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Ane | 2012 |
A study of low-dose S-ketamine infusion as "preventive" pain treatment for cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: benefits and side effects.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Ane | 2012 |
A study of low-dose S-ketamine infusion as "preventive" pain treatment for cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: benefits and side effects.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Ane | 2012 |
A study of low-dose S-ketamine infusion as "preventive" pain treatment for cesarean section with spinal anesthesia: benefits and side effects.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Dissociative; Ane | 2012 |
[Comparison of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine with epidural technique for labor analgesia].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2012 |
Combined spinal epidural vs epidural labour analgesia: does initial intrathecal analgesia reduce the subsequent minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pr | 2012 |
Effects of intrathecally administered fentanyl on duration of analgesia in patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; A | 2011 |
Bilateral multi-injection iliohypogastric-ilioinguinal nerve block in conjunction with neuraxial morphine is superior to neuraxial morphine alone for postcesarean analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Metho | 2012 |
Low-dose intravenous ketamine improves postoperative analgesia after caesarean delivery with spinal bupivacaine in African parturients.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ces | 2012 |
Intraoperative injection of bupivacaine-adrenaline close to the fascia reduces morphine requirements after cesarean section: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephrin | 2012 |
A comparison of epidural magnesium and/or morphine with bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia after cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Endo | 2012 |
Bladder function after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: an urodynamic evaluation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Su | 2012 |
Comparison of parturient - controlled remifentanil with epidural bupivacain and sufentanil for labour analgesia: randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; B | 2014 |
Tramadol and levobupivacaine wound infiltration at cesarean delivery for postoperative analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Local; An | 2013 |
Postoperative subcutaneous instillation of low-dose ketorolac but not hydromorphone reduces wound exudate concentrations of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 and improves analgesia following cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bupivacaine; | 2013 |
[Single-dose intraincisional levobupivacaine infiltration in caesarean postoperative analgesia: a placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; E | 2013 |
[Single-dose intraincisional levobupivacaine infiltration in caesarean postoperative analgesia: a placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; E | 2013 |
[Single-dose intraincisional levobupivacaine infiltration in caesarean postoperative analgesia: a placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; E | 2013 |
[Single-dose intraincisional levobupivacaine infiltration in caesarean postoperative analgesia: a placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; E | 2013 |
Comparison of the anesthetic effects of intrathecal levobupivacaine + fentanyl and bupivacaine + fentanyl during caesarean section.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacain | 2012 |
Spinal anesthesia for elective ceasarean section: use of different doses of hyperbaric bupivacaine associated with morphine and clonidine.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, | 2013 |
Should intrathecal narcotics be used as a sole labor analgesic? A prospective comparison of spinal opioids and epidural bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, C | 2002 |
Epidural analgesia with 0.15% ropivacaine plus sufentanil 0.5 microgram ml-1 versus 0.10% bupivacaine plus sufentanil 0.5 microgram ml-1: a double-blind comparison during labour.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Double- | 2002 |
A randomized, double-blinded trial of subarachnoid bupivacaine and fentanyl, with or without clonidine, for combined spinal/epidural analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical | 2002 |
Comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and diamorphine in addition to bupivacaine for caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sec | 2002 |
Spinal anesthesia hypotension in elective cesarean section in parturients wearing extra-strong compression stockings.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bandages; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dibucaine; E | 2002 |
Epidural bupivacaine with sufentanil or fentanyl during labour: a randomized, double-blind study.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, | 2002 |
Randomized controlled trial comparing traditional with two "mobile" epidural techniques: anesthetic and analgesic efficacy.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; P | 2002 |
Transient restless legs syndrome after spinal anesthesia: a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2002 |
Patient-controlled bupivacaine wound instillation following cesarean section: the lack of efficacy of adjuvant ketamine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 2002 |
Neonatal monitoring after maternal fentanyl analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Car | 2000 |
Comparison of neonatal effects of epidural and general anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Inhalation; | 2003 |
Local anesthetic requirements are greater in dystocia than in normal labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2003 |
Local anesthetic requirements are greater in dystocia than in normal labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2003 |
Local anesthetic requirements are greater in dystocia than in normal labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2003 |
Local anesthetic requirements are greater in dystocia than in normal labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2003 |
Comparison of intrathecal isobaric bupivacaine-morphine and ropivacaine-morphine for Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spin | 2003 |
[Epidural anesthesia with ropivacaine vs. bupivacaine in continuous perfusion for the treatment of labor pains].
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; A | 2003 |
[The effect of intrathecal fentanyl added to hyperbaric bupivacaine for caesarean section].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Endotracheal; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; | 2003 |
A multicenter, randomized, controlled trial comparing bupivacaine with ropivacaine for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2003 |
Subarachnoid small-dose bupivacaine versus lidocaine for cervical cerclage.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv | 2003 |
Small dose bupivacaine-fentanyl spinal analgesia combined with morphine for labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Ane | 2003 |
Management of the second stage of labor in nulliparas with continuous epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Del | 2003 |
Efficacy of intrathecal morphine for analgesia following elective cesarean section: comparison with previous delivery.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elec | 2003 |
Efficacy of intrathecal morphine for analgesia following elective cesarean section: comparison with previous delivery.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elec | 2003 |
Efficacy of intrathecal morphine for analgesia following elective cesarean section: comparison with previous delivery.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elec | 2003 |
Efficacy of intrathecal morphine for analgesia following elective cesarean section: comparison with previous delivery.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Elec | 2003 |
Sufentanil added to hyperbaric bupivacaine for subarachnoid block in Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane | 2003 |
Epidural levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in early labour: a randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Com | 2003 |
Hyperbaric bupivacaine 2.5 mg prolongs analgesia compared with plain bupivacaine when added to intrathecal fentanyl 25 microg in advanced labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2003 |
[Spinal anesthesia using hyperbaric bupivacaine HCl for cesarean section].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose | 2003 |
The site of action of epidural fentanyl infusions in the presence of local anesthetics: a minimum local analgesic concentration infusion study in nulliparous labor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc | 2003 |
The relative motor blocking potencies of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate | 2003 |
Comparison of the effects of intrathecal ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combi | 2003 |
Comparison of the effects of intrathecal ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combi | 2003 |
Comparison of the effects of intrathecal ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combi | 2003 |
Comparison of the effects of intrathecal ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combi | 2003 |
Paraesthesiae during needle-through-needle combined spinal epidural versus single-shot spinal for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth | 2003 |
The effect of right versus left lateral decubitus positions on induction of spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv | 2003 |
Relative analgesic potencies of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female | 2003 |
A randomized sequential allocation study to determine the minimum effective analgesic concentration of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients receiving epidural analgesia for labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double- | 2003 |
A randomized sequential allocation study to determine the minimum effective analgesic concentration of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients receiving epidural analgesia for labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double- | 2003 |
A randomized sequential allocation study to determine the minimum effective analgesic concentration of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients receiving epidural analgesia for labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double- | 2003 |
A randomized sequential allocation study to determine the minimum effective analgesic concentration of levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in patients receiving epidural analgesia for labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double- | 2003 |
A comparison of duration of analgesia of intrathecal 2.5 mg of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and levobupivacaine in combined spinal epidural analgesia for patients in labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupi | 2004 |
Stereoselectivity in the placental transfer and kinetic disposition of racemic bupivacaine administered to parturients with or without a vasoconstrictor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Kinetics; Maternal Age; Ma | 2004 |
Comparison of patient-controlled epidural bolus administration of 0.1% ropivacaine and 0.1% levobupivacaine, both with 0.0002% fentanyl, for analgesia during labour.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti | 2004 |
Subarachnoid anaesthesia in caesarean delivery: effects on alertness.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; | 2003 |
Epidural neostigmine produces analgesia but also sedation in women after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fema | 2004 |
Epidural block with ropivacaine and bupivacaine for elective caesarean section: maternal cardiovascular parameters, comfort and neonatal well-being.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; B | 2004 |
A multicentre trial comparing different concentrations of ropivacaine plus sufentanil with bupivacaine plus sufentanil for patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Co | 2004 |
[Comparison of 8 mg and 10 mg hyperbaric bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in Japanese parturients].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2004 |
Epidural infusions of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for labor analgesia: a randomized, double-blind study of obstetric outcome.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivac | 2004 |
Intrathecal sufentanil and fetal heart rate abnormalities: a double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial comparing two forms of combined spinal epidural analgesia with epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2004 |
Intrathecal sufentanil and fetal heart rate abnormalities: a double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial comparing two forms of combined spinal epidural analgesia with epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2004 |
Intrathecal sufentanil and fetal heart rate abnormalities: a double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial comparing two forms of combined spinal epidural analgesia with epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2004 |
Intrathecal sufentanil and fetal heart rate abnormalities: a double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial comparing two forms of combined spinal epidural analgesia with epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2004 |
Intrathecal sufentanil and fetal heart rate abnormalities: a double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial comparing two forms of combined spinal epidural analgesia with epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2004 |
Intrathecal sufentanil and fetal heart rate abnormalities: a double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial comparing two forms of combined spinal epidural analgesia with epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2004 |
Intrathecal sufentanil and fetal heart rate abnormalities: a double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial comparing two forms of combined spinal epidural analgesia with epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2004 |
Intrathecal sufentanil and fetal heart rate abnormalities: a double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial comparing two forms of combined spinal epidural analgesia with epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2004 |
Intrathecal sufentanil and fetal heart rate abnormalities: a double-blind, double placebo-controlled trial comparing two forms of combined spinal epidural analgesia with epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2004 |
Perispinal analgesia for labour followed by patient-controlled infusion with bupivacaine and sufentanil: combined spinal-epidural vs. epidural analgesia alone.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2004 |
Epidural test dose with levobupivacaine and ropivacaine: determination of ED(50) motor block after spinal administration.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Secti | 2004 |
ED50 and ED95 of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine coadministered with opioids for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section | 2004 |
Patient-controlled epidural technique improves analgesia for labor but increases cesarean delivery rate compared with the intermittent bolus technique.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analg | 2004 |
[Clinical effects and pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia during labor].
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesic | 2004 |
Evidence that intravenous vasopressors can affect rostral spread of spinal anesthesia in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bl | 2004 |
Comparison of intrathecal levobupivacaine with and without fentanyl in combined spinal epidural for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injection | 2004 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor pain: effect on labor, delivery and neonatal outcome of 0.125% bupivacaine vs 0.2% ropivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti | 2004 |
Efficacy and side effect profile of varying doses of intrathecal fentanyl added to bupivacaine for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Re | 2004 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour: the addition of fentanyl or clonidine to bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; | 2004 |
A randomised double-blind comparison of epidural fentanyl versus fentanyl and bupivicaine for pain relief in the second stage of labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv | 2004 |
Intrathecal labor analgesia using levobupivacaine 2.5 mg with fentanyl 25 microg--would half the dose suffice?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Human | 2004 |
Effect of varying doses of fentanyl with low dose spinal bupivacaine for caesarean delivery in patients with pregnancy-induced hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ap | 2004 |
Extending low-dose epidural analgesia for emergency Caesarean section using ropivacaine 0.75%.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarea | 2004 |
A multicenter randomized controlled trial comparing patient-controlled epidural with intravenous analgesia for pain relief in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Analg | 2004 |
0.2% Ropivacaine and levobupivacaine provide equally effective epidural labour analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Bl | 2004 |
High volume of subarachnoid levobupivacaine decreases drug requirement in first stage labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2004 |
Subarachnoid analgesia in advanced labor: a comparison of subarachnoid analgesia and pudendal block in advanced labor: analgesic quality and obstetric outcome.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Episiotomy; Fema | 2004 |
Minimum local analgesic doses of ropivacaine, levobupivacaine, and bupivacaine for intrathecal labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; | 2005 |
A comparison of median effective doses of intrathecal levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double- | 2005 |
[Randomized controlled trial comparing a low dose to a conventional dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine for scheduled cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupi | 2005 |
Effects of a height and weight adjusted dose of local anaesthetic for spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Height; Body Weight; Bu | 2005 |
The effect of posture and baricity on the spread of intrathecal bupivacaine for elective cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Atmospheric Pre | 2005 |
Bupivacaine versus L-bupivacaine for labor analgesia via combined spinal-epidural: a randomized, double-blinded study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2005 |
Comparison of three modes of patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Loca | 2005 |
A comparison of intrathecal fentanyl and diamorphine as adjuncts in spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, S | 2005 |
Effect of intrathecal diamorphine on block height during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section with bupivacaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Loc | 2005 |
"Ultra-light" patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: effects of varying regimens on analgesia and physician workload.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Intr | 2005 |
Comparison of the maternal and neonatal effects of epidural block and of combined spinal-epidural block for Cesarean section.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; C | 2005 |
Labor epidural analgesia in pre-eclampsia: a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Labor, Obs | 2005 |
The persisting analgesic effect of low-dose intravenous ketamine after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Dissociative | 2005 |
Continuous compared with intermittent epidural infusion on progress of labor and patient satisfaction.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, | 2005 |
The ED50 and ED95 of intrathecal isobaric bupivacaine with opioids for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl | 2005 |
Comparison of maternal and neonatal outcomes with epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl and ropivacaine plus fentanyl for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Automated regular boluses for epidural analgesia: a comparison with continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
A comparative study of the safety of 0.25% levobupivacaine and 0.25% racemic bupivacaine for paracervical block in the first stage of labor.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cardiotocography; Double-Blind Meth | 2005 |
What determines the analgesic effect of paracervical block?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cardiotocography; Femal | 2005 |
[Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: dose injection speed have an effect on the incidence of hypotension?].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; C | 2006 |
Combined low-dose spinal-epidural anesthesia versus single-shot spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane | 2006 |
A single dose of fentanyl and midazolam prior to Cesarean section have no adverse neonatal effects.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Apgar Score; | 2006 |
Epidural for labour analgesia--bupivacaine + fentanyl vs bupivacaine + fentanyl + epinephrine.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anest | 2005 |
A randomised double-blind controlled study evaluating the hypothermic effect of 150 microg morphine during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Area Und | 2006 |
Combined spinal epidural causes higher level of block than equivalent single-shot spinal anesthesia in elective cesarean patients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 2006 |
Minimum local anaesthetic dose (MLAD) of intrathecal levobupivacaine and ropivacaine for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local | 2006 |
The effects of sufentanil or morphine added to hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combina | 2006 |
Levobupivacaine versus racemic bupivacaine for extradural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgical | 2005 |
[Low-dose 0.25% spinal levobupivacaine with epidural extension for cesarean section: comparison with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local | 2006 |
The effect of intrathecal fentanyl added to hyperbaric bupivacaine on maternal respiratory function during Cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; | 2006 |
A randomised comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine with a lidocaine/epinephrine/fentanyl mixture for epidural top-up for emergency caesarean section after "low dose" epidural for labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
A randomized comparison of programmed intermittent epidural bolus with continuous epidural infusion for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 2006 |
Intrathecal fentanyl as adjunct to hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Lo | 2006 |
[Comparison of levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and racemic bupivacaine in patient-controlled epidural analgesia after cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacai | 2006 |
High quality labour analgesia using small gauge epidural needles and catheters.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu | 2006 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labor does not always improve maternal satisfaction.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Intr | 2006 |
Intrathecal fentanyl for prevention of shivering in cesarean section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Secti | 2005 |
Low-dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: a comparison of three plain local anesthetics.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; | 2006 |
Ropivacaine versus bupivacaine 0.125% with fentanyl 1 microg/ml for epidural labour analgesia: is daily practice more important than pharmaceutical choice?
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Lo | 2006 |
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with intrathecal bupivacaine 3.75 mg for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bup | 2006 |
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with intrathecal bupivacaine 3.75 mg for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bup | 2006 |
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with intrathecal bupivacaine 3.75 mg for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bup | 2006 |
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with intrathecal bupivacaine 3.75 mg for cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bup | 2006 |
[Spinal anesthesia in cesarean section with different combinations of bupivacaine and fentanyl].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar | 2006 |
Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-dependent effects of hyperbaric bupivacaine on maternal hemodynamics.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Arteri | 2006 |
Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Local | 2006 |
Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Local | 2006 |
Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Local | 2006 |
Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Local | 2006 |
Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Local | 2006 |
Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Local | 2006 |
Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Local | 2006 |
Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Local | 2006 |
Incisional and epidural analgesia after caesarean delivery: a prospective, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Local | 2006 |
A double-blind comparison of intrathecal S(+) ketamine and fentanyl combined with bupivacaine 0.5% for Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bupiv | 2006 |
The effect of addition of intrathecal clonidine to hyperbaric bupivacaine on postoperative pain and morphine requirements after Caesarean section: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2006 |
Oral sodium citrate increases nausea amongst elective Cesarean delivery patients.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; | 2006 |
Injectate temperature and discomfort during epidural injection.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Storage; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Inject | 2006 |
Postcesarean analgesia: the efficacy of bupivacaine wound instillation with and without supplemental diclofenac.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; D | 2006 |
Postcesarean analgesia: the efficacy of bupivacaine wound instillation with and without supplemental diclofenac.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; D | 2006 |
Postcesarean analgesia: the efficacy of bupivacaine wound instillation with and without supplemental diclofenac.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; D | 2006 |
Postcesarean analgesia: the efficacy of bupivacaine wound instillation with and without supplemental diclofenac.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; D | 2006 |
Suprasternal Doppler estimation of cardiac output: standard versus sequential combined spinal epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 2006 |
Intrathecal sufentanil (1.5 microg) added to hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%) for elective cesarean section provides adequate analgesia without need for pruritus therapy.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; A | 2006 |
A randomized trial of crystalloid versus colloid solution for prevention of hypotension during spinal or low-dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bupiva | 2007 |
Effect of sufentanil on minimum local analgesic concentrations of epidural bupivacaine, ropivacaine and levobupivacaine in nullipara in early labour.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesi | 2007 |
The effect of injection of two vs 10 mL saline on the subsequent spread and quality of epidural analgesia in parturients.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu | 2006 |
Intrathecal plain vs hyperbaric bupivacaine for labour analgesia: efficacy and side effects.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentany | 2007 |
Determination of the full dose-response relation of intrathecal bupivacaine, levobupivacaine, and ropivacaine, combined with sufentanil, for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2007 |
Intrathecal morphine reduces breakthrough pain during labour epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2007 |
Spinal anaesthesia for cesarean section with reduced dose of intrathecal bupivacaine plus fentanyl.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, | 2006 |
Postoperative analgesia after cesarean section by continued administration of levobupivacaine with the On-Q Painbuster system over the fascia vs ketorolac + morphine i.v.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bupivacaine; Cesare | 2006 |
A comparison of minimum local anesthetic volumes and doses of epidural bupivacaine (0.125% w/v and 0.25% w/v) for analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, | 2007 |
Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after intrathecal morphine for Cesarean section: a randomized comparison of dexamethasone, droperidol, and a combination.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Consc | 2007 |
Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after intrathecal morphine for Cesarean section: a randomized comparison of dexamethasone, droperidol, and a combination.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Consc | 2007 |
Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after intrathecal morphine for Cesarean section: a randomized comparison of dexamethasone, droperidol, and a combination.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Consc | 2007 |
Prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after intrathecal morphine for Cesarean section: a randomized comparison of dexamethasone, droperidol, and a combination.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Antiemetics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Consc | 2007 |
An isobolographic analysis of diamorphine and levobupivacaine for epidural analgesia in early labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2007 |
[Hyperbaric bupivacaine: a randomized double-blind trial of different doses with or without fentanyl for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relation | 2007 |
Management of labor pain with single dose spinal analgesia: Indonesian perspective.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Clonidin | 2007 |
Placental transfer of bupivacaine enantiomers in normal pregnant women receiving epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 2007 |
Effect of intravenous vasopressor on spread of spinal anaesthesia and fetal acid-base equilibrium.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Lo | 2007 |
Influence of injection rate of hyperbaric bupivacaine on spinal block in parturients: a randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2007 |
Effects of intrathecal and i.v. small-dose sufentanil on the median effective dose of intrathecal bupivacaine for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2007 |
[Levobupivacaine for parturients undergoing elective caesarean delivery. A dose-finding investigation].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pr | 2007 |
Combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labor--comparison of sufentanil vs tramadol.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth | 2007 |
Bupivacaine with meperidine versus bupivacaine with fentanyl for continuous epidural labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2007 |
Efficacy of ropivacaine, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine for labor epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double- | 2007 |
Extending low-dose epidural analgesia in labour for emergency Caesarean section - a comparison of levobupivacaine with or without fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2007 |
Small dose spinal bupivacaine for Cesarean delivery does not reduce hypotension but accelerates motor recovery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; | 2007 |
Hyperbaric spinal for elective Cesarean section--ropivacaine vs bupivacaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2007 |
Determination of the ED95 for intrathecal plain bupivacaine combined with fentanyl in active labor.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane | 2007 |
Combined spinal-epidural analgesia and epidural analgesia in labor: effect of intrathecal fentanyl vs. epidural bupivacaine as a bolus.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 2007 |
Local anesthetics and mode of delivery: bupivacaine versus ropivacaine versus levobupivacaine.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivac | 2007 |
The influence of epidural volume extension on spinal block with hyperbaric or plain bupivacaine for Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; | 2008 |
[30 microg intrathecal clonidine prolongs labour analgesia, but increases the incidence of hypotension and abnormal foetal heart rate patterns].
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; He | 2007 |
Comparison of intrathecal bupivacaine and levobupivacaine combined with opioids for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarea | 2007 |
Intravenous remifentanil vs. epidural levobupivacaine with fentanyl for pain relief in early labour: a randomised, controlled, double-blinded study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidur | 2008 |
Does epidural increase the incidence of cesarean delivery or instrumental labor in Saudi populations?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bl | 2007 |
A randomized, double-masked, multicenter comparison of the safety of continuous intrathecal labor analgesia using a 28-gauge catheter versus continuous epidural labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Adm | 2008 |
Epidural lidocaine-bicarbonate-adrenaline vs levobupivacaine for emergency Caesarean section: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; B | 2008 |
A randomized comparison of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine and ropivacaine with fentanyl, for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analysis of Varia | 2008 |
Spinal anesthesia with minidose bupivacaine-fentanyl for cesarean section in preeclamptic parturients.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Fem | 2008 |
Spinal anesthesia with sequential administration of plain and hyperbaric bupivacaine provides satisfactory analgesia with hemodynamic stability in cesarean section.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; Adult; Analgesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; | 2008 |
Estimation of the minimum motor blocking potency ratio for intrathecal bupivacaine and lidocaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 2008 |
Intrathecal morphine in anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spina | 2008 |
Intrathecal morphine in anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spina | 2008 |
Intrathecal morphine in anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spina | 2008 |
Intrathecal morphine in anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spina | 2008 |
Intrathecal morphine in anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spina | 2008 |
Intrathecal morphine in anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spina | 2008 |
Intrathecal morphine in anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spina | 2008 |
Intrathecal morphine in anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spina | 2008 |
Intrathecal morphine in anesthesia for cesarean delivery: dose-response relationship for combinations of low-dose intrathecal morphine and spinal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spina | 2008 |
[Peridural analgesia during labor: comparative study of a fentanyl-marcaine combination and marcaine alone].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Drug Eruptions; Drug Evaluatio | 1983 |
Obstetrical paracervical block with chloroprocaine or bupivacaine. A comparison.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Human | 1983 |
Which local anesthetic is best suited for paracervical blocks?
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinat | 1983 |
Epidural versus intramuscular fentanyl. Analgesia and pharmacokinetics in labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical | 1983 |
[Epidural anesthesia using the bupivacaine-fentanyl combination for cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials | 1983 |
Extradural morphine and pain relief following episiotomy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as To | 1984 |
Submucous paracervical blockade compared with intramuscular meperidine as analgesia during labor: a double-blind study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Clinical Trials as Topic; Do | 1984 |
Choice of local anaesthetic drug for extradural caesarean section. Comparison of 0.5% and 0.75% bupivacaine and 1.5% etidocaine.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesare | 1984 |
Epidural bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine for cesarean section--maternal and neonatal effects.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apg | 1983 |
Second stage of labour with or without extradural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Extraction, | 1983 |
Epidural analgesia in labour and maternal posture.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Drug Administrati | 1983 |
Postoperative analgesia for Caesarean section using epidural methadone.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; E | 1984 |
Maternal and neonatal effects of epidural morphine for labor and delivery.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Gas | 1984 |
Forum. A comparison between the midline and paramedian approaches to the extradural space.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; | 1984 |
Posture and the spread of extradural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Postur | 1983 |
Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. The use of 0.5% bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dibucaine; Female; Human | 1983 |
Maternal opinion about analgesia for labour. A controlled trial between epidural block and intramuscular pethidine combined with inhalation.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine | 1980 |
Double-blind comparison of morphine and bupivacaine for continuous epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Analgesia; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Epidural Space; Female; Human | 1981 |
A controlled trial of extradural fentanyl in labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double- | 1982 |
Effect of extradural analgesia using bupivacaine and 2-chloroprocaine on intervillous blood flow during normal labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chorionic Vil | 1982 |
[Epidural morphine as adjunct to epidural anaesthesia in obstetrics (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hyd | 1981 |
Extradural analgesia: the influence of volume and concentration of bupivacaine on the mode of delivery, analgesic efficacy and motor block.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Huma | 1981 |
Effect of lateral position and volume on the spread of epidural anaesthesia in the parturient.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Body Height; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Fem | 1981 |
The neonatal neurobehavioral effects of bupivacaine, mepivacaine, and 2-chloroprocaine used for pudendal block.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arousal; Bupivacaine; Female; Huma | 1980 |
Clinical experience with patient-controlled and staff-administered intermittent bolus epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analg | 1995 |
The effect of intrathecal bupivacaine with combined fentanyl in cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; | 1995 |
0.0625% bupivacaine with 0.0002% fentanyl via patient-controlled epidural analgesia for pain of labor and delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 1995 |
Labor pain relief using bupivacaine and sufentanil: patient controlled epidural analgesia versus intermittent injections.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Pain control in abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Therapeutic; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprof | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; B | 1995 |
Determination of the minimum local analgesic concentrations of epidural bupivacaine and lidocaine in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response R | 1995 |
Use of sevoflurane during elective cesarean birth: a comparison with isoflurane and spinal anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Inhalation; | 1995 |
Comparison of sufentanil versus fentanyl with 0.125% bupivacaine for continuous labor epidural anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combina | 1995 |
The effects of epidural ropivacaine and bupivacaine for cesarean section on uteroplacental and fetal circulation.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesar | 1995 |
The optimal distance that a multiorifice epidural catheter should be threaded into the epidural space.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Double-Blind Method; Epid | 1995 |
The addition of bupivacaine to intrathecal sufentanil for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinati | 1995 |
Placental transfer and neonatal effects of epidural sufentanil and fentanyl administered with bupivacaine during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentan | 1995 |
The space blanket and shivering during extradural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Aluminum; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Axilla; Bedding and Linens; Bupivacain | 1995 |
Epidural diamorphine. A comparison of bolus and infusion administration in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Conscious Sedation; Double-Blind Me | 1995 |
Maternal hypoxaemia during labour and delivery: the influence of analgesia and effect on neonatal outcome.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Bupivacaine; Cardiotocography; Drug Combinat | 1995 |
Comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in extradural analgesia for the relief of pain in labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1995 |
Maternal position during induction of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. A comparison of right lateral and sitting positions.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; H | 1995 |
Extradural anaesthesia for caesarean section: a double-blind comparison of 0.5% ropivacaine with 0.5% bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupiv | 1995 |
Epidural infusion of alfentanil or diamorphine with bupivacaine in labour--a dose finding study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine | 1995 |
Epidural infusions of bupivacaine and diamorphine in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Dose-Response | 1995 |
Clinical effects and maternal and fetal plasma concentrations of epidural ropivacaine versus bupivacaine for cesarean section.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 1995 |
Ropivacaine 0.25% versus bupivacaine 0.25% for continuous epidural analgesia in labor: a double-blind comparison.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Ce | 1995 |
Extradural analgesia in labour: complications of three techniques of administration.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupiv | 1994 |
Epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section: a comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine plain, 0.5% bupivacaine plus 100 micrograms fentanyl and 0.5% bupivacaine plus 50 micrograms fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Et | 1994 |
Comparison of two fentanyl doses to improve epidural anaesthesia with 0.5% bupivacaine for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Me | 1993 |
Epidural morphine pretreatment for postepisiotomy pain.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Episiotomy; Female; H | 1994 |
Low dose bupivacaine/fentanyl epidural infusions in labour and mode of delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Dose-Response Relat | 1994 |
Paracervical block--a viable alternative for labor pain relief?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Heart Rate, F | 1995 |
The effects of regional anaesthesia for caesarean section on maternal and fetal blood flow velocities measured by Doppler ultrasound.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood | 1994 |
Comparison of the addition of three different doses of sufentanil to 0.125% bupivacaine given epidurally during labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Dose-Response | 1994 |
The role of continuous background infusions in patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor and delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Doub | 1994 |
Does early administration of epidural analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous women who are receiving intravenous oxytocin?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Administrati | 1994 |
Does early administration of epidural analgesia affect obstetric outcome in nulliparous women who are in spontaneous labor?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor Stage, First; | 1994 |
Intrathecal sufentanil compared to epidural bupivacaine for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method | 1994 |
[Pharmacokinetics of epidural or intrathecal bupivacaine in elective cesarean section].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Do | 1993 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in obstetric anaesthetic practice.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 1994 |
Combined spinal-epidural analgesia in advanced labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 1994 |
Low dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine combined with epidural lidocaine for cesarean section--a balance block technique.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Elective Surgic | 1994 |
Diamorphine-bupivacaine mixture compared with plain bupivacaine for analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Do | 1994 |
Speed of onset of sensory block for elective extradural caesarean section: choice of agent and temperature of injectate.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Doub | 1994 |
Comparison of the effectiveness of bilateral ilioinguinal nerve block and wound infiltration for postoperative analgesia after caesarean section.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 1994 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor in an ambulatory patient.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double | 1993 |
Posture and the spread of hyperbaric bupivacaine in parturients using the combined spinal epidural technique.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A | 1993 |
[The effect of peridural analgesia on uterine contractions].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiotocography; Clinical | 1993 |
The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: a randomized, controlled, prospective trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analysis of Variance; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; | 1993 |
Epidural infusions for nulliparous women in labour. A randomised double-blind comparison of fentanyl/bupivacaine and sufentanil/bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Double-Blind M | 1993 |
Comparison of 0.125% bupivacaine with 0.125% bupivacaine and clonidine as extradural analgesia in the first stage of labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupivac | 1993 |
Clonidine combined with sufentanil and bupivacaine with adrenaline for obstetric analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Double-Blin | 1993 |
[Transcutaneous electric stimulation of the brain: a comparative study of the effects of its combination with peridural anesthesia using bupivacaine-fentanyl during obstetrical analgesia].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Brain; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; L | 1993 |
Secondary hyperalgesia is not affected by wound infiltration with bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; H | 1993 |
Comparison of the 25-gauge Whitacre with the 24-gauge Sprotte spinal needle for elective caesarean section: cost implications.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Costs and Cost An | 1993 |
Maternal positioning affects fetal heart rate changes after epidural analgesia for labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Aorta; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Distr | 1993 |
Epidural sufentanil and bupivacaine for labor analgesia and Doppler velocimetry of the umbilical and uterine arteries.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Blood Flow Velocity; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind M | 1993 |
Postcesarean delivery epidural patient-controlled analgesia. Fentanyl or sufentanil?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Cesa | 1993 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour: varying bolus dose and lockout interval.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Apgar Score; Bupi | 1993 |
Epidural analgesia for labour using a continuous infusion of bupivacaine and alfentanil.
Topics: Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infusio | 1993 |
Randomized trial of epidural versus intravenous analgesia during labor.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregna | 1996 |
Pulmonary function changes during epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy; Pu | 1996 |
Adding fentanyl 0.0002% to epidural bupivacaine 0.125% does not delay gastric emptying in laboring parturients.
Topics: Absorption; Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesic | 1996 |
Epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Human | 1996 |
The effect of postoperative analgesia with continuous epidural bupivacaine after cesarean section on the amount of breast feeding and infant weight gain.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Breast Feeding; Bupivacaine; | 1996 |
Long term backache after childbirth: prospective search for causative factors.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Chro | 1996 |
A double-blind comparison of 0.25% ropivacaine and 0.25% bupivacaine for extradural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1996 |
Patient-controlled extradural analgesia with bupivacaine, fentanyl, or a mixture of both, after Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; B | 1996 |
Epidural infusion of low-dose bupivacaine and opioid in labour. Does reducing motor block increase the spontaneous delivery rate?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1996 |
Efficacy of bupivacaine delivered by wound catheter for post-Caesarean section analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; F | 1995 |
Efficacy of bupivacaine delivered by wound catheter for post-Caesarean section analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; F | 1995 |
Efficacy of bupivacaine delivered by wound catheter for post-Caesarean section analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; F | 1995 |
Efficacy of bupivacaine delivered by wound catheter for post-Caesarean section analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; F | 1995 |
Efficacy of bupivacaine delivered by wound catheter for post-Caesarean section analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; F | 1995 |
Efficacy of bupivacaine delivered by wound catheter for post-Caesarean section analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; F | 1995 |
Efficacy of bupivacaine delivered by wound catheter for post-Caesarean section analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; F | 1995 |
Efficacy of bupivacaine delivered by wound catheter for post-Caesarean section analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; F | 1995 |
Efficacy of bupivacaine delivered by wound catheter for post-Caesarean section analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; F | 1995 |
[Addition of fentanyl to bupivacaine--peridural analgesia in cesarean section].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Sc | 1996 |
Extradural analgesia with clonidine and fentanyl compared with 0.25% bupivacaine in the first stage of labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc | 1996 |
[Repeated addition of fentanyl to bupivacaine peridural analgesia in labor. Clinical action and fentanyl plasma level].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Feta | 1996 |
Fetal heart rate changes after intrathecal sufentanil or epidural bupivacaine for labor analgesia: incidence and clinical significance.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycar | 1996 |
Fetal heart rate changes after intrathecal sufentanil or epidural bupivacaine for labor analgesia: incidence and clinical significance.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycar | 1996 |
Fetal heart rate changes after intrathecal sufentanil or epidural bupivacaine for labor analgesia: incidence and clinical significance.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycar | 1996 |
Fetal heart rate changes after intrathecal sufentanil or epidural bupivacaine for labor analgesia: incidence and clinical significance.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycar | 1996 |
[Effect of the local anesthetic on visceral pain in cesarean sections done under intradural anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 1996 |
Hemodynamic effects of intrathecal sufentanil compared with epidural bupivacaine in laboring parturients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; | 1996 |
Single bolus compared with a fractionated dose injection technique of bupivacaine for extradural Caesarean section: effect on uteroplacental and fetal haemodynamic state.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood | 1996 |
Spinal anaesthesia with 0.25% hyperbaric bupivacaine for Caesarean section: effects of volume.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; | 1996 |
Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: effect of Sprotte needle orientation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 1996 |
Effect of second-stage 0.25% epidural bupivacaine on the outcome of labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analysis of Variance; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; | 1996 |
Extradural clonidine combined with sufentanil and 0.0625% bupivacaine for analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthet | 1996 |
Maternal posture influences the extent of sensory block produced by intrathecal dextrose-free bupivacaine with fentanyl for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anes | 1996 |
The effect of intrathecal midazolam on post-operative pain.
Topics: Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, | 1996 |
Maternal and fetal effects of adrenaline with bupivacaine (0.25%) for epidural analgesia during labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupiva | 1996 |
Post-partum urinary retention: a comparison between two methods of epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Labor, | 1997 |
Effective obstetric paracervical block with reduced dose of bupivacaine. A prospective randomized double-blind study comparing 25 mg (0.25%) and 12.5 mg (0.125%) of bupivacaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; | 1997 |
Respiratory effects of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; | 1996 |
Addition of epinephrine to intrathecal bupivacaine and sufentanil for ambulatory labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 1997 |
Anesthetic quality during cesarean section following subarachnoid or epidural administration of bupivacaine with or without fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar | 1997 |
Extradural pain relief in labour: bupivacaine sparing by extradural fentanyl is dose dependent.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc | 1997 |
Combined spinal-extradural anaesthesia for preterm and term caesarean section: is there a difference in local anaesthetic requirements?
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 1997 |
Double-blind comparison of epidural ropivacaine 0.25% and bupivacaine 0.25%, for the relief of childbirth pain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Met | 1997 |
[Analgesic effectiveness and repercussions on the progress of labor of small doses of bupivacaine and fentanyl in continuous peridural perfusion].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fe | 1997 |
Direction of injection does not affect the spread of spinal bupivacaine in parturients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 1997 |
Maternal experience during epidural or combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a prospective, randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth | 1997 |
Extradural buprenorphine suppresses breast feeding after caesarean section.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Breast Feeding; Bupivacaine; Buprenorphine; Cesarean Sectio | 1997 |
Comparison of 0.25% ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia for labor and vaginal delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Deliver | 1997 |
Comparison of single, end-holed and multi-orifice extradural catheters when used for continuous infusion of local anaesthetic during labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization, Perip | 1997 |
Intrathecal sufentanil, fentanyl, or placebo added to bupivacaine for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; A | 1997 |
Epidural analgesia compared with combined spinal-epidural analgesia during labor in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 1997 |
Epidural analgesia compared with combined spinal-epidural analgesia during labor in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 1997 |
Epidural analgesia compared with combined spinal-epidural analgesia during labor in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 1997 |
Epidural analgesia compared with combined spinal-epidural analgesia during labor in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 1997 |
Pharmacokinetic and clinical study of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in women receiving extradural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine | 1997 |
[Pain management: an alternative to sterile water injections?].
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Meperi | 1997 |
Spinal morphine for caesarean section.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce | 1997 |
Intrathecal sufentanil compared with epidural bupivacaine analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1997 |
[Does para-cervical block offer additional advantages in abortion induction with gemeprost in the 2nd trimester?].
Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Abortion, Eugenic; Adolescent; Adult; Alprostadil; Anesthesia, L | 1997 |
0.125% ropivacaine is similar to 0.125% bupivacaine for labor analgesia using patient-controlled epidural infusion.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressu | 1998 |
Minimum local analgesic concentration of extradural bupivacaine increases with progression of labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; D | 1998 |
The effects of adding isoproterenol to 0.125% bupivacaine on the quality and duration of epidural analgesia in laboring parturients.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; An | 1998 |
Obstetric outcome following epidural analgesia with bupivacaine-adrenaline 0.25% or bupivacaine 0.125% with sufentanil--a prospective randomized controlled study in 1000 parturients.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, | 1998 |
Small-dose hyperbaric versus plain bupivacaine during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 1998 |
Acupuncture for pain relief during childbirth.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 1998 |
Potential intrathecal leakage of solutions injected into the epidural space following combined spinal epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 1998 |
Treatment of incomplete analgesia after placement of an epidural catheter and administration of local anesthetic for women in labor.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, | 1998 |
The effect of maternal position on fetal heart rate during epidural or intrathecal labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Deceleration; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; H | 1998 |
Intrathecal hypobaric versus hyperbaric bupivacaine with morphine for cesarean section.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce | 1998 |
The efficacy of intrathecal neostigmine, intrathecal morphine, and their combination for post-cesarean section analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Hu | 1998 |
Intrathecal sufentanil as the sole agent in combined spinal-epidural analgesia for the ambulatory parturient.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, | 1998 |
The effects of epidural opioids on fetal heart rate variability when coadministered with 0.25% bupivacaine for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Bu | 1998 |
Intrathecal clonidine and fentanyl with hyperbaric bupivacaine improves analgesia during cesarean section.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bu | 1998 |
Intrathecal ropivacaine for labor analgesia: a comparison with bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, | 1998 |
Dose-dependent reduction of the minimum local analgesic concentration of bupivacaine by sufentanil for epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Do | 1998 |
The influence of intrathecal fentanyl on the characteristics of subarachnoid block for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Sc | 1998 |
Pharmacokinetics and clinical effect during continuous epidural infusion with ropivacaine 2.5 mg/ml or bupivacaine 2.5 mg/ml for labour pain relief.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Bl | 1998 |
[CSE vs. augmented epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. Spinal and epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine 0.5% "isobar" require augmentation].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane | 1998 |
Spinal anesthesia using hyperbaric 0.75% versus hyperbaric 1% bupivacaine for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 1998 |
The effect of lumbar epidural anesthesia on maternal middle cerebral artery blood flow in normal pregnancy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Flow Velocity; Bupivacaine; | 1998 |
Intrathecal bupivacaine reduces pruritus and prolongs duration of fentanyl analgesia during labor: a prospective, randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1998 |
Bupivacaine 0.01% and/or epinephrine 0.5 microg/ml improve epidural fentanyl analgesia after cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; B | 1998 |
Determination of the analgesic dose-response relationship for epidural fentanyl and sufentanil with bupivacaine 0.125% in laboring patients.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesth | 1998 |
The maternal and fetal effects of the addition of sufentanil to 0.5% spinal bupivacaine for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anes | 1998 |
The addition of intrathecal sufentanil and fentanyl to bupivacaine for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine | 1998 |
Regional analgesia in early active labour: combined spinal epidural vs. epidural.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1998 |
Comparison of epidural bolus administration of 0.25% bupivacaine and 0.1% bupivacaine with 0.0002% fentanyl for analgesia during labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; De | 1998 |
Determination of an effective dose of intrathecal morphine for pain relief after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient | 1999 |
Determination of an effective dose of intrathecal morphine for pain relief after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient | 1999 |
Determination of an effective dose of intrathecal morphine for pain relief after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient | 1999 |
Determination of an effective dose of intrathecal morphine for pain relief after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient | 1999 |
Combination of intrathecal sufentanil 10 mug plus bupivacaine 2.5 mg for labor analgesia: is half the dose enough?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1999 |
Comparison of epidural anaesthesia with ropivacaine 0.5% and bupivacaine 0.5% for caesarean section.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar | 1998 |
A double-blind comparison of 0.125% ropivacaine with sufentanil and 0.125% bupivacaine with sufentanil for epidural labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hu | 1999 |
Neonatal outcome and mode of delivery after epidural analgesia for labour with ropivacaine and bupivacaine: a prospective meta-analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1998 |
Relative analgesic potencies of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor: implications for therapeutic indexes.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, L | 1999 |
A new treatment of severe pre-eclampsia by long-term epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; F | 1999 |
Epidural pain relief in labour: potencies of levobupivacaine and racemic bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response R | 1998 |
Clinical effects and maternal and fetal plasma concentrations of 0.5% epidural levobupivacaine versus bupivacaine for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacain | 1999 |
Comparison of midwife top-ups, continuous infusion and patient-controlled epidural analgesia for maintaining mobility after a low-dose combined spinal-epidural.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient- | 1999 |
Subarachnoid fentanyl with diluted small-dose bupivacaine for cesarean section delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1998 |
Epidural ropivacaine 7.5 mg/ml for elective Caesarean section: a double-blind comparison of efficacy and tolerability with bupivacaine 5 mg/ml.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupiv | 1999 |
Bupivacaine augments intrathecal fentanyl for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; | 1999 |
[Obstetric analgesia: peridural analgesia versus combined spinal and peridural analgesia].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 1999 |
Relative potencies of bupivacaine and ropivacaine for analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Re | 1999 |
Spinal block levels and cardiovascular changes during post-Cesarean transport.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacain | 1999 |
Prospective, randomized comparison of epidural and combined spinal epidural analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 1999 |
Comparison of 9 mg of intrathecal plain and hyperbaric bupivacaine both with fentanyl for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ane | 1999 |
Two doses of intrathecal sufentanil (2.5 and 5 microg) combined with bupivacaine and epinephrine for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1999 |
Extending low-dose epidural analgesia for emergency Caesarean section. A comparison of three solutions.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 1999 |
Speed of onset of regional analgesia in labour: a comparison of the epidural and spinal routes.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthe | 2000 |
Low-dose clonidine infusion during labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analysis | 1999 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: the effects of the increase in bolus and lockout interval.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Contro | 2000 |
Comparison of 0.25% S(-)-bupivacaine with 0.25% RS-bupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Del | 1999 |
Comparison of low-dose epidural with combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, | 1999 |
Low-dose clonidine and neostigmine prolong the duration of intrathecal bupivacaine-fentanyl for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; | 2000 |
Walking with labor epidural analgesia: the impact of bupivacaine concentration and a lidocaine-epinephrine test dose.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2000 |
Combined spinal-epidural analgesia in labour: comparison of two doses of intrathecal bupivacaine with fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1999 |
A comparison of epidural analgesia with 0.125% ropivacaine with fentanyl versus 0.125% bupivacaine with fentanyl during labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; | 2000 |
Comparison of combined spinal-epidural and low dose epidural for labour analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Buffers; Bupiva | 2000 |
Combined spinal epidural for labour analgesia--duration, efficacy and side effects of adding sufentanil or fentanyl to bupivacaine intrathecally vs plain bupivacaine.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentany | 1999 |
Ambulatory labor epidural analgesia: bupivacaine versus ropivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blo | 2000 |
The dose-response of intrathecal sufentanil added to bupivacaine for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Dos | 2000 |
Ropivacaine, 0.1%, plus sufentanil, 0.5 microg/ml, versus bupivacaine, 0.1%, plus sufentanil, 0.5 microg/ml, using patient-controlled epidural analgesia for labor: a double-blind comparison.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesic | 2000 |
Multiport epidural catheters: does the air test work?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization | 2000 |
Effect of intravenous versus epidural fentanyl on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactio | 2000 |
Prophylactic intravenous ondansetron reduces the incidence of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Loca | 2000 |
Prophylactic intravenous ondansetron reduces the incidence of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Loca | 2000 |
Prophylactic intravenous ondansetron reduces the incidence of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Loca | 2000 |
Prophylactic intravenous ondansetron reduces the incidence of intrathecal morphine-induced pruritus in patients undergoing cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Loca | 2000 |
Randomized controlled comparison of epidural bupivacaine versus pethidine for analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc | 2000 |
Subarachnoid meperidine (Pethidine) causes significant nausea and vomiting during labor. The Duke Women's Anesthesia Research Group.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Ane | 2000 |
Comparison of ropivacaine 0.1%-fentanyl and bupivacaine 0.125%-- fentanyl infusions for epidural labour analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female | 2000 |
A comparison of three doses of sufentanil in combination with bupivacaine-adrenaline in continuous epidural analgesia during labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2000 |
Optimal dose of intrathecal clonidine added to sufentanil plus bupivacaine for labour analgesia.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bl | 2000 |
The effect of the addition of ropivacaine or bupivacaine upon pruritus induced by intrathecal fentanyl in labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pre | 2000 |
Hemodynamic effects of simultaneous administration of intravenous ephedrine and spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double | 2000 |
Epidural fentanyl-bupivacaine compared with clonidine-bupivacaine for analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; A | 2000 |
Lumbar lordosis and the spread of subarachnoid hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine at cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; H | 2000 |
Intrathecal alfentanil with and without bupivacaine for analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alfentanil; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anes | 2000 |
[Comparison of 0.125% bupivacaine and 0.2% ropivacaine in obstetric analgesia].
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupiva | 2000 |
Motor block during patient-controlled epidural analgesia with ropivacaine or ropivacaine/fentanyl after intrathecal bupivacaine for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, O | 2000 |
Epidural PCA with bupivacaine 0.125%, sufentanil 0.75 microgram and epinephrine 1/800.000 for labor analgesia: is a background infusion beneficial?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, In | 2000 |
The dose-range effects of sufentanil added to 0.125% bupivacaine on the quality of patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2001 |
Neurologic sequelae after caesarean section.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C | 2001 |
Does pregnancy protect against intrathecal lidocaine-induced transient neurologic symptoms?
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2001 |
Levobupivacaine for epidural analgesia in labor: the sparing effect of epidural fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Transient neurologic symptoms after spinal anesthesia with lidocaine in obstetric patients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2001 |
A randomised controlled trial of epidural compared with non-epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Extr | 2001 |
A randomised controlled trial of epidural compared with non-epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Extr | 2001 |
A randomised controlled trial of epidural compared with non-epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Extr | 2001 |
A randomised controlled trial of epidural compared with non-epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Extr | 2001 |
The addition of morphine prolongs fentanyl-bupivacaine spinal analgesia for the relief of labor pain.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Do | 2001 |
A comparison of 0.0625% bupivacaine with fentanyl and 0.1% ropivacaine with fentanyl for continuous epidural labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Sc | 2001 |
Comparison of fentanyl and sufentanil in combination with bupivacaine for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
Minimum local analgesic dose of intrathecal bupivacaine in labor and the effect of intrathecal fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2001 |
[Comparison of ropivacaine and bupivacaine for epidural analgesia during labor].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Sc | 2001 |
[The efficacy and safety of continuous epidural analgesia versus intradural-epidural analgesia during labor].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Bupivacaine; Cesarea | 2001 |
Hyperbaric spinal ropivacaine for cesarean delivery: a comparison to hyperbaric bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarea | 2001 |
Either sufentanil or fentanyl, in addition to intrathecal bupivacaine, provide satisfactory early labour analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Hypotension in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine and 5% hyperbaric lidocaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure Determination; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Chi-Square D | 2001 |
Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section with bupivacaine 5 mg ml(-1) in glucose 8 or 80 mg ml(-1).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ces | 2001 |
Choice of opioid for initiation of combined spinal epidural analgesia in labour--fentanyl or diamorphine.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Fem | 2001 |
Levobupivacaine combined with sufentanil and epinephrine for intrathecal labor analgesia: a comparison with racemic bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; | 2001 |
The influence of a bupivacaine and fentanyl epidural infusion after epidural fentanyl in patients allowed to ambulate in early labor.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bup | 2001 |
Neostigmine combined with bupivacaine, clonidine, and sufentanil for spinal labor analgesia.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Analgesics, O | 2001 |
Ropivacaine 0.2% versus bupivacaine 0.1% with fentanyl: a double blind comparison for analgesia during labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthet | 2000 |
Parturient-controlled epidural analgesia during labour: bupivacaine vs. ropivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anestheti | 2001 |
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation does not augment epidural labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2001 |
A comparison of motor block between ropivacaine and bupivacaine for continuous labor epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Deliver | 2001 |
Ropivacaine 0.075% and bupivacaine 0.075% with fentanyl 2 microg/mL are equivalent for labor epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesic | 2002 |
Addition of bupivacaine 1.25 mg to fentanyl confers no advantage over fentanyl alone for intrathecal analgesia in early labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anest | 2002 |
A randomized trial of intrapartum analgesia in women with severe preeclampsia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2002 |
The effect of 10 degrees head-up tilt in the right lateral position on the systemic blood pressure after subarachnoid block for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; | 2002 |
Intrathecal ropivacaine or bupivacaine with fentanyl for labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthet | 2001 |
Cost-effectiveness of analgesia after Caesarean section. A comparison of intrathecal morphine and epidural PCA.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2002 |
A comparison of epidural infusions in the combined spinal/epidural technique for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc | 2002 |
Ropivacaine 2 mg/mL vs. bupivacaine 1.25 mg/mL with sufentanil using patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opio | 2002 |
Effect of delayed supine positioning after induction of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; | 2002 |
Effect of epidural epinephrine on the minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine in labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Me | 2002 |
A comparative study of the safety and efficacy of 0.5% levobupivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine for epidural anesthesia in subjects undergoing elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 2002 |
Addition of meperidine to bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthe | 2002 |
Prophylactic ondansetron is effective in the treatment of nausea and vomiting but not on pruritus after cesarean delivery with intrathecal sufentanil-morphine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Antiemetics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Fem | 2002 |
A randomized trial of postoperative wound irrigation with local anesthetic for pain after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relation | 2002 |
A randomized trial of postoperative wound irrigation with local anesthetic for pain after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relation | 2002 |
A randomized trial of postoperative wound irrigation with local anesthetic for pain after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relation | 2002 |
A randomized trial of postoperative wound irrigation with local anesthetic for pain after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relation | 2002 |
Comparison of bupivacaine 0.2% and ropivacaine 0.2% combined with fentanyl for epidural analgesia during labour.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; | 2002 |
The relative motor blocking potencies of epidural bupivacaine and ropivacaine in labor.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double- | 2002 |
[The use of Marcaine in obstetrical analgesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Biotransformation; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as To | 1978 |
Extradural analgesia in obstetrics: a controlled trial of carbonated lignocaine and bupivacaine hydrochloride with or without adrenaline.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Headache | 1976 |
Obstetric paracervical blockade with etidocaine.
Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Bupivacai | 1975 |
Epidural block with etidocaine for labour and delivery.
Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Clinical Tria | 1975 |
Comparative anaesthetic properties of various local anaesthetic agents in extradural block for labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C | 1977 |
0.125% bupivacaine for obstetric analgesia?
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind M | 1978 |
Comparison of a chloroprocaine--bupivacaine mixture with chloroprocaine and bupivacaine used individually for obstetric epidural analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Drug Co | 1979 |
Extradural analgesia in labour. A comparison of 2-chloroprocaine hydrochloride and bupivacaine hydrochloride.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studies as | 1979 |
Effect of anaesthesia for delivery on the weight of infants during the first 5 days of life.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Birth Weight | 1978 |
Epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine for Cesarean section: neonatal blood levels and neurobehavioral responses.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fe | 1978 |
Fetal heart rate changes associated with standard, segmental and modified segmental epidural block.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Depression, Chemical; Female; Fetal Hear | 1978 |
Cardiovascular effects of extradural analgesia in labour: comparison of bupivacaine with lignocaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic | 1975 |
Continuous epidural analgesia in the obstetric patient: a feasibility study using a mechanical infusion pump.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Fet | 1977 |
The shape of the amniotic pressure curve before and after paracervical block during labour.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Diazepam; Female; Humans; | 1975 |
A double-blind trial of bupivacaine and etidocaine in epidural block for surgical induction of labour.
Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Clinical T | 1975 |
A double-blind comparison of single doses of etidocaine 1 % and bupivacaine 0.5 % during continuous lumbar epidural block in obstetrics.
Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Clinical Tria | 1975 |
Cardiovascular changes in labour associated with extradural analgesia using bupivacaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Central Venous Pressu | 1975 |
A double-blind trial of bupivacaine (Marcain) and etidocaine (Duranest) in extradural block for surgical induction of labour.
Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Humans | 1975 |
Epidural patient-controlled analgesia: an alternative to intravenous patient-controlled analgesia for pain relief after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia Recove | 1992 |
Epidural patient-controlled analgesia: influence of bupivacaine and hydromorphone basal infusion on pain control after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Bli | 1992 |
Comparison of the maternal and fetal effects associated with intermittent or continuous infusion of extradural analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Fe | 1992 |
The effect of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the duration and quality of pain relief with a subsequent continuous epidural bupivacaine infusion.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combin | 1992 |
Adverse effects of epidural 0.03% bupivacaine during analgesia after cesarean section.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy | 1992 |
Ten ml bupivacaine 0.125% with 12.5 micrograms epinephrine is a reliable epidural test dose to detect inadvertent intravascular injection in obstetric patients. A double-blind study.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Sc | 1992 |
A comparative study of isobaric and hyperbaric solution of bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Atmospheric Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1992 |
[Pain control during the expulsion period in labor using bupivacaine and fentanyl].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combinati | 1992 |
Mechanism of extension of spinal anaesthesia by extradural injection of local anaesthetic.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1992 |
Continuous extradural infusion of lignocaine 0.75% vs bupivacaine 0.125% in primiparae: quality of analgesia and influence on labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Fe | 1992 |
[Obstetrical peridural anesthesia with bupivacaine and buprenorphine. A randomized double-blind study in comparison with untreated controls].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; La | 1992 |
Gastric emptying during lumbar extradural analgesia in labour: effect of fentanyl supplementation.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; | 1992 |
The addition of pethidine to epidural bupivacaine in labour--effect of changing bupivacaine strength.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A | 1992 |
Epidural pethidine and bupivacaine in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans | 1992 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia in labour--is a continuous infusion of benefit?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Fema | 1992 |
Continuous extradural analgesia: comparison of midwife top-ups, continuous infusions and patient controlled administration.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupiv | 1992 |
Factors influencing epidural catheter migration.
Topics: Adhesives; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization, Peripheral; Fe | 1992 |
Comparison of plain and alkalinized local anaesthetic mixtures of lignocaine and bupivacaine for elective extradural caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bicarbonates; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; D | 1991 |
Epidural patient-controlled analgesia after cesarean section: buprenorphine-0.015% bupivacaine with epinephrine versus fentanyl-0.015% bupivacaine with and without epinephrine.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Buprenorphine; Cesarean Section; Ep | 1992 |
General anaesthesia versus epidural anaesthesia for primary caesarean section--a comparative study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Scor | 1992 |
Epidural clonidine after cesarean section. Appropriate dose and effect of prior local anesthetic.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv | 1992 |
Maternal and fetal haemodynamic effects of spinal and extradural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacain | 1992 |
Maternal temperature regulation during extradural analgesia for labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Body Temperature Regulation; Bupivac | 1991 |
Gastric emptying following caesarean section and the effect of epidural fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; B | 1991 |
[Patient-controlled lumbar catheter peridural anesthesia versus continuous perfusor catheter peridural anesthesia--initial results].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheters, Indwelling; Drug Administrati | 1991 |
Comparison of incremental spinal anesthesia using a 32-gauge catheter with extradural anaesthesia for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Ces | 1991 |
Extradural diamorphine with adrenaline in labour: comparison with diamorphine and bupivacaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Ep | 1991 |
The effects of the addition of sufentanil to 0.125% bupivacaine on the quality of analgesia during labor and on the incidence of instrumental deliveries.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Extraction, Ob | 1991 |
Effect of prior anesthetic solution on epidural morphine analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1991 |
Epidural bupivacaine dilution for labour. A comparison of three concentrations infused with a fixed dose of fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentan | 1991 |
Fetal heart rate after epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine for elective cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Do | 1991 |
The loading dose in continuous infusion extradural analgesia in obstetrics.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Pre | 1991 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia: demand dosing.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Doub | 1991 |
Intrathecal morphine 0.2 mg versus epidural bupivacaine 0.125% or their combination: effects on parturients.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; In | 1991 |
Epidural analgesia in labour: constant infusion plus patient-controlled boluses.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Drug | 1991 |
Epidural infusion of diamorphine with bupivacaine in labour. A comparison with fentanyl and bupivacaine.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Her | 1991 |
Comparison of four subarachnoid solutions in a needle-through-needle technique for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; C | 1991 |
Bupivacaine versus bupivacaine plus fentanyl for epidural analgesia: effect on maternal satisfaction.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Consumer Behavior; Deliv | 1991 |
Influence of the lumbar interspace chosen for injection on the spread of hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; | 1991 |
Wound infiltration of local anaesthetic after lower segment caesarean section.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, G | 1991 |
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia for obstetrics: bupivacaine versus bupivacaine-fentanyl mixture.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Ob | 1991 |
[Evaluation of obstetrical pain by a questionnaire of adjectives. Comparison of 2 epidural analgesia protocols].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Protocols; Double-Blind Method; | 1991 |
Adrenaline, fentanyl or adrenaline and fentanyl as adjuncts to bupivacaine for extradural anaesthesia in elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; | 1991 |
[Alkalization of bupivacaine in the combination fentanyl-bupivacaine in epidural obstetrical analgesia].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bicarbonates; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; | 1990 |
A double-blind comparison of epidural bupivacaine and bupivacaine-fentanyl for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Me | 1990 |
Onset of subarachnoid bupivacaine in caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Arousal; Bupivacaine; Double-Blin | 1990 |
Epidural alfentanil during labor, in association with a continuous infusion of bupivacaine.
Topics: Alfentanil; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Do | 1990 |
Continuous infusion epidural anesthesia for obstetrics. Bupivacaine vs bupivacaine-fentanyl.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infant, Newbor | 1990 |
Extradural methadone and bupivacaine in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans | 1990 |
Dosage or concentration.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prospective | 1990 |
The maternal hemodynamic effects of bupivacaine-epinephrine mixture used for obstetrical anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Fe | 1990 |
Neonatal patterns of breathing after cesarean section with or without epidural fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentany | 1990 |
Comparison of four local extradural anaesthetic solutions for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1990 |
The addition of fentanyl to epidural bupivacaine in first stage labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Combina | 1990 |
Obstetric epidural analgesia with mixtures of bupivacaine, adrenaline and fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; E | 1990 |
Comparison of patient-controlled epidural analgesia and conventional intermittent "top-up" injections during labor.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Consumer Behavior; Female; Humans | 1990 |
Does ephedrine influence newborn neurobehavioural responses and spectral EEG when used to prevent maternal hypotension during caesarean section?
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Child Behavior; D | 1990 |
Continuous epidural infusion of 0.0625% bupivacaine-0.0002% fentanyl during the second stage of labor.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; F | 1990 |
Labor analgesia with epidural bupivacaine plus fentanyl: enhancement with epinephrine and inhibition with 2-chloroprocaine.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl; | 1990 |
Epidural fentanyl and 0.5% bupivacaine for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Do | 1990 |
Effect of adrenaline, fentanyl and warming of injectate on shivering following extradural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Fentanyl; Hot | 1990 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor: a comparison of three solutions with a continuous infusion control.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Infusion | 1990 |
Visceral pain during caesarean section under spinal and epidural anaesthesia with bupivacaine.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacain | 1990 |
Epidural hydromorphone for postcesarean analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Me | 1986 |
[A combination of sufentanil and 0.25% bupivacaine administered epidurally for obstetrical analgesia. Comparison with fentanyl and placebo].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Double-Bl | 1989 |
The influence of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the quality and duration of subsequent epidural bupivacaine analgesia during labor: a randomized, double-blind study.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bicarbonates; Bupivacaine; Clinica | 1989 |
[Epidural administration of a morphine-adrenaline-bupivacaine mixture in obstetric anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Infant | 1989 |
Epidural diamorphine and bupivacaine in labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Me | 1989 |
Perioperative analgesia with subarachnoid fentanyl-bupivacaine for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Met | 1989 |
Onset of action between bupivacaine 0.5% and bupivacaine 0.5% plus fentanyl 75 mcg.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Me | 1989 |
Effect of time and adrenaline on the feto-maternal distribution of bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Female; F | 1989 |
Incidence of visceral pain during cesarean section: the effect of varying doses of spinal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; D | 1989 |
Controlled trial of extradural bupivacaine with fentanyl, morphine or placebo for pain relief in labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Double-Blind Method; | 1989 |
A comparison between open-end (single hole) and closed-end (three lateral holes) epidural catheters. Complications and quality of sensory blockade.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Evalu | 1989 |
A comparison between open-end (single hole) and closed-end (three lateral holes) epidural catheters. Complications and quality of sensory blockade.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Evalu | 1989 |
A comparison between open-end (single hole) and closed-end (three lateral holes) epidural catheters. Complications and quality of sensory blockade.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Evalu | 1989 |
A comparison between open-end (single hole) and closed-end (three lateral holes) epidural catheters. Complications and quality of sensory blockade.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Evalu | 1989 |
Comparison of bupivacaine and bupivacaine with fentanyl in continuous extradural analgesia during labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; | 1989 |
Bupivacaine concentration and obstetric delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Delivery, Obst | 1987 |
H2 antagonists and bupivacaine clearance.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Cimetidine; Fem | 1988 |
Does pretreatment with cimetidine and ranitidine affect the disposition of bupivacaine?
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Cimetidine; Fem | 1989 |
Epidural butorphanol-bupivacaine for analgesia during labor and delivery.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Butorphanol; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infan | 1989 |
Extradural bupivacaine with sufentanil for vaginal delivery. A double-blind trial.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Deliver | 1987 |
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in labor: the effect of adding sufentanil to 0.125% bupivacaine.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Pr | 1988 |
The effect of pH adjustment of bupivacaine on onset and duration of epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials | 1988 |
Lignocaine 2% with adrenaline for epidural caesarean section. A comparison with 0.5% bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials | 1988 |
Alkalinized bupivacaine and adrenaline for epidural caesarean section. A comparison with 0.5% bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials as Top | 1988 |
Subarachnoid versus epidural bupivacaine 0.5% for caesarean section.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bup | 1988 |
Benefits of continuous infusion epidural analgesia throughout vaginal delivery.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor St | 1988 |
Comparison of plasma bupivacaine concentrations during continuous extradural infusion for labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parente | 1988 |
Influence of bupivacaine as an adjuvant to epidural morphine for analgesia after cesarean section.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Hu | 1988 |
Epidural fentanyl for shaking in obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Rec | 1988 |
Epidural versus combined spinal epidural block for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1988 |
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia during labor: a randomized, double-blind comparison of 0.0625% bupivacaine/0.0002% fentanyl versus 0.125% bupivacaine.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dou | 1988 |
A comparative study of continuous and intermittent epidural analgesia for labour and delivery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical T | 1988 |
A comparative study of patient controlled epidural analgesia (PCEA) and continuous infusion epidural analgesia (CIEA) during labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; | 1988 |
The influence of continuous epidural bupivacaine analgesia on the second stage of labor and method of delivery in nulliparous women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Top | 1987 |
Effect of adrenaline on extradural anaesthesia and plasma bupivacaine concentrations during caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Emergencies; Ep | 1988 |
A single dose epidural technique for caesarean section. A comparison between 0.5% bupivacaine plain and 0.5% bupivacaine with adrenaline.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epin | 1988 |
Combined intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine for cesarean section.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans | 1988 |
Combined intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine for cesarean section.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans | 1988 |
Combined intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine for cesarean section.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans | 1988 |
Combined intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine for cesarean section.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans | 1988 |
Epidural analgesia with a bupivacaine-fentanyl mixture in obstetrics: comparison of repeated injections and continuous infusion.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female | 1988 |
Cardiac function and sympathoadrenal activity in the newborn after cesarean section under spinal and epidural anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ep | 1988 |
Continuous epidural infusion of 0.075% bupivacaine for pain relief in labour. A comparison with intermittent top-ups of 0.5% bupivacaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; | 1988 |
Epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section: a comparison of 0.5% bupivacaine and 2% lignocaine both with adrenaline.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind | 1988 |
Epidural fentanyl plus bupivacaine 0.125 per cent for labour: analgesic effects.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Double-Blind | 1988 |
Extradural bupivacaine or lignocaine anaesthesia for elective caesarean section: the role of maternal posture.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; | 1988 |
[Epidural anesthesia during labor: comparison of 3 combinations of fentanyl-bupivacaine and bupivacaine alone].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations; | 1986 |
Subarachnoid analgesia for caesarean section. A double-blind comparison of plain and hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; C | 1987 |
Shivering related to epidural blockade with bupivacaine in labour, and the influence of epidural pethidine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind M | 1986 |
Epinephrine improves the quality of spinal hyperbaric bupivacaine for cesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials as Topic | 1987 |
Epinephrine enhances analgesia produced by epidural bupivacaine during labor.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Drug Sy | 1987 |
Effects of extradural anaesthesia on human fetal blood flow in utero. Comparison of three local anaesthetic solutions.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Circulation; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Secti | 1987 |
[Maintenance of obstetrical analgesia by continuous perfusion into the peridural space].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic | 1986 |
Anaesthetic temperature and shivering in epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Shivering; Sp | 1986 |
Fetal heart rate and uterine activity following paracervical block.
Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relati | 1987 |
Continuous extradural analgesia in labour. Comparison between "on demand" and regular "top-up" injections.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Huma | 1987 |
Extradural infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine at 10 ml h-1 to women during labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupiv | 1987 |
Effect of posture during the induction of subarachnoid analgesia for caesarean section. Right v. left lateral.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Posture; | 1987 |
Analgesia and maternal side effects of pudendal block at delivery. A comparison of three local anesthetics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Met | 1985 |
A comparative study of techniques of postoperative analgesia following caesarean section and lower abdominal surgery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clinical Trials as Top | 1985 |
Epidural fentanyl in labour. An evaluation of the systemic contribution to analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Clinical | 1985 |
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in obstetrics. A comparison of 0.08% and 0.25% bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Huma | 1986 |
Continuous extradural infusion of 0.0625% or 0.125% bupivacaine for pain relief in primigravid labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parent | 1985 |
Caudal block analgesia in labouring women.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as | 1974 |
Effects of obstetrical paracervical blockade on the fetus.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; | 1971 |
[Obstetrical analgesia: paracervical blockade].
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; | 1971 |
1003 other studies available for bupivacaine and Pregnancy
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Maternal Fever Associated With Continuous Spinal Versus Epidural Labor Analgesia: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Feve | 2022 |
ED 90 of Intrathecal Chloroprocaine With Fentanyl for Prophylactic Cervical Cerclage: A Sequential Allocation Biased-Coin Design.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female | 2022 |
Impact of Baricity on Intrathecal Chloroprocaine Versus Hyperbaric Bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; | 2022 |
In Response.
Topics: Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Procaine | 2022 |
Intrathecal bupivacaine versus chloroprocaine for transvaginal cervical cerclage placement: a retrospective cohort study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Double-Blind Method; Female | 2022 |
Effect of spinal anesthesia on QT interval: Comparative study of severe pre-eclamptic and normotensive parturients undergoing cesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fema | 2022 |
Using light touch to assess the level of spinal block during caesarean section: what dose of local anaesthetic should we be using?
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ces | 2022 |
Accuracy of Spinal Anesthesia Drug Concentrations in Mixtures Prepared by Anesthetists.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetists; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe | 2022 |
Hemodynamic and analgesic effect of intrathecal fentanyl with bupivacaine in patients undergoing elective cesarean section; a prospective cohort study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Doub | 2022 |
Circadian effects on neural blockade of levobupivacaine and fentanyl intrathecal administration for caesarian section.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Levobupivacaine; Pregna | 2022 |
Troubleshooting obstetric spinal anaesthesia at district hospital level.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Hospitals, Distr | 2022 |
The Bupivacaine Story: A Tribute to George A. Albright, MD (1931-2020).
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cardiotoxicity; Emulsions; Female; Humans; Lipids; Male; Pr | 2022 |
Incidence of conversion to general anaesthesia and need for intravenous supplementation in parturients undergoing caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia: A retrospective observational study.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C | 2023 |
Reply to: Weight and height adjusted dose regimen or fixed ED95 dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine for cesarean delivery in parturients with different BMIs: which would be optimal?
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Height; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 2022 |
Weight and height adjusted dose regimen or fixed ED95 dose of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine for cesarean delivery in parturients with different BMIs: which would be optimal?
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mass Index; Bupivacaine; Cesar | 2023 |
The Effects of the Use of Diluted Bupivacaine in Sequential Combined Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Delivery on Maternal Hypotension and Motor Block after Surgery: A Retrospective Observational Study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hypotensi | 2022 |
Median effective dose of ropivacaine for prophylactic cervical cerclage in Chinese women: a dose-finding study.
Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerclage, Cervical; Dose-Response Relat | 2023 |
Maternal heart rate variability patterns associated with maternal hypotension and non-reassuring fetal heart rate patterns following initiation of combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia: a prospective observational trial.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Hypoten | 2023 |
Oxidative DNA Damage-induced PARP-1-mediated Autophagic Flux Disruption Contributes to Bupivacaine-induced Neurotoxicity During Pregnancy.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Mice; Mice, Inbred C | 2023 |
Anesthesia characteristic of an algorithm of bupivacaine dose based on height in caesarean section under spinal anesthesia: a retrospective cohort study.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean S | 2023 |
Fetal heart rate changes and labor neuraxial analgesia: a machine learning approach.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Hu | 2023 |
Spinal Anesthesia with 2-Chloroprocaine and Dexmedetomidine for Cesarean Section: A Case Report.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dexm | 2023 |
Bupivacaine Dosing for Cesarean Delivery in Parturients of Short Stature: A Retrospective Case-Control Study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Case-Control Studies; | 2023 |
Long-Acting Bupivacaine for Pain Control After Cesarean Birth.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pain Management; Pain, Postopera | 2023 |
Relationship between changes in regional cerebral blood volume and oxygenation and changes in cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance during spinal anesthesia in women undergoing cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Arterial Pressure; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cerebral | 2019 |
Considerations for Management of Bupivacaine Formulation Shortage Affecting Obstetric Anesthesia Services.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Nurse Anesthetists; Pain M | 2018 |
Erector spinae plane block as rescue analgesia in gestational week 16.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Back Muscles; Bupivacaine; Female; Gastrointestinal Neoplasms; Gastrointe | 2019 |
A retrospective analysis of the epidural use of bupivacaine 0.0625-0.125% with opioids in bitches undergoing cesarean section.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Se | 2019 |
The effects of isobaric and hyperbaric bupivacaine on maternal hemodynamic changes post spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean delivery: A prospective cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; C | 2019 |
Letter in response to Xiao
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Phenylephrin | 2020 |
Combined General and Epidural Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Delivery of Twins in a Parturient With Coarctation of Aorta.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Aortic Coarctation; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 2019 |
Hyperbaric bupivacaine and sufentanil for spinal anaesthesia in caesarean section: A cohort study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Coho | 2020 |
Anaesthetic management of a parturient with left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2020 |
Posterior Quadratus Lumborum Block for Labor Analgesia: A Case Report.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Back Muscles; Bupivacaine; Female; Hemophilia A; | 2020 |
Anesthetic management for cesarean delivery for a parturient with metaphyseal dysplasia and hypophosphatemic rickets.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; | 2020 |
Bupivacaine Pharmacokinetics and Breast Milk Excretion of Liposomal Bupivacaine Administered After Cesarean Birth.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Cohort Studies; Dose-Res | 2020 |
Bupivacaine Pharmacokinetics and Breast Milk Excretion of Liposomal Bupivacaine Administered After Cesarean Birth.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Cohort Studies; Dose-Res | 2020 |
Bupivacaine Pharmacokinetics and Breast Milk Excretion of Liposomal Bupivacaine Administered After Cesarean Birth.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Cohort Studies; Dose-Res | 2020 |
Bupivacaine Pharmacokinetics and Breast Milk Excretion of Liposomal Bupivacaine Administered After Cesarean Birth.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Cohort Studies; Dose-Res | 2020 |
Spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a super morbidly obese parturient: A case report.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth | 2020 |
Maternal sciatic nerve administered bupivacaine induces hippocampal cell apoptosis in offspring.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Bupivacaine; Caspase 3; Caspase 8; Female; | 2020 |
Quality of labor epidural analgesia at a high-volume tertiary care obstetric unit: a before-and-after study.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Bupi | 2021 |
Conflict Is in the Eye of the Beholder.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Eye; Humans; Pain; Pregnancy | 2020 |
A prospective observational study to investigate the relationship between local anesthetic infiltration pain before spinal anesthesia and acute and chronic postsurgical pain in women undergoing elective cesarean delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Doub | 2021 |
Spinal prilocaine for caesarean section: walking a fine line.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Doub | 2021 |
Continuous local bupivacaine wound infusion reduces oral opioid use for acute postoperative pain control following myelomeningocele repair.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meningomyeloce | 2021 |
[Spinal Analgesia - Cleverly Used for Vaginal Delivery].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; De | 2021 |
Association Between Hyperbaric Bupivacaine Dose and Maternal Hypotension: Retrospective Database Study of 8226 Women Undergoing Cesarean Delivery Under Spinal Anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; | 2021 |
A prediction model using machine-learning algorithm for assessing intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine dose during cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ces | 2021 |
High-risk surgeries, anesthetic challenges, and real benefits of peripheral regional techniques revisited.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; | 2021 |
Epidural anesthesia for cesarean section with 0.125% versus 0.25% bupivacaine: An Ecuadorian prospective cohort.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ecuador; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Prospective | 2021 |
A case of paradoxical presentation of a postural postdural puncture headache after combined spinal-epidural anesthesia.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, | 2017 |
Abdominal girth, vertebral column length and spread of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine in the term parturient.
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Birth Weight; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sec | 2017 |
[Epidural analgesia in 20 parturients at the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital Center in Lomé (Togo)].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sec | 2017 |
Essential Thrombocytosis and Labor Epidural Placement While on Aspirin: Assessing Hemorrhagic Risks: A Case Report.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Aspirin; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidoc | 2017 |
Pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine after bilateral ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block following cesarean delivery under spinal anesthesia.
Topics: Abdominal Muscles; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 2017 |
Level of sensory block after spinal anesthesia as a predictor of hypotension in parturient.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Area Under Curve; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fema | 2017 |
Neuraxial labor analgesia is not an independent predictor of perineal lacerations after vaginal delivery of patients with intrauterine fetal demise.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetal | 2017 |
Effect of programmed intermittent epidural boluses and continuous epidural infusion on labor analgesia and obstetric outcomes: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anest | 2017 |
Aseptic meningitis following a bupivacaine spinal anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2017 |
Combined spinal epidural in a parturient with tinea versicolor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheters; Fema | 2017 |
Intra-incisional liposomal bupivacaine and its impact on postcesarean analgesia: a retrospective study.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Case-Control Studies; Cesarean Section; Female; | 2019 |
Exploring Beyond the Duration of Analgesia: Can Adjuncts Improve More Meaningful Outcomes in Obstetric Patients?
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Morphine; Pre | 2018 |
In Response.
Topics: Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Morphine; Pregnancy; Prospective Stud | 2018 |
Epidural management for obstetric patient with Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) undergoing emergent cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; CADASIL; Cesarean Section; Emergenc | 2018 |
Intrathecal tranexamic acid - an accident waiting to happen?
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Bupivacaine; Drug Packaging; Female; Humans; Inj | 2018 |
Intra-abdominal pressure, vertebral column length, and spread of spinal anesthesia in parturients undergoing cesarean section: An observational study.
Topics: Abdominal Cavity; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Parturit | 2018 |
Hyperbaric vs. isobaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fema | 2018 |
Continuous local bupivacaine wound infusion with neuraxial morphine reduces opioid consumption after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, S | 2019 |
The baricity of plain bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Posture; Preg | 2018 |
Lopinavir/ritonavir treatment increases the placental transfer of bupivacaine enantiomers in human immunodeficiency virus-infected pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacain | 2018 |
Ultrasound guided erector spinae plane block as a cause of unintended motor block.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Diffusion; Female; Gait Disorders, Neu | 2018 |
Management of anesthesia for cesarean delivery in a patient with an unruptured intracranial aneurysm.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carotid Arter | 2018 |
[Spinal Anesthesia for Emergency Cesarean Section in a Spinocerebellar Degeneration Patient].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2016 |
[A Case of Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Right Heart Failure due to Supravalvular Pulmonary Stenosis after Jatene Operation].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Arteri | 2016 |
Low dose spinal anesthesia plus epidural volume extension for ambulatory obstetric surgery: is it a suitable option?
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Epidural Space; Female; Obstetric Surgical Pr | 2019 |
Liposomal Bupivacaine Block at the Time of Cesarean Delivery to Decrease Postoperative Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Topics: Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy | 2018 |
In Reply.
Topics: Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Pregnancy | 2018 |
Role of leucocyte caspase-1 activity in epidural-related maternal fever: a single-centre, observational, mechanistic cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apoptosis; Body Temperature; | 2019 |
Effect of spinal anesthesia on the QT interval in term and post-term pregnancies scheduled for elective cesarean section: a prospective study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Child, Preschool; Electrocardiography; Female; Hu | 2020 |
Investigation into spinal anesthetic failure with hyperbaric bupivacaine: the role of cold exposure on bupivacaine degradation.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthesiologists; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Col | 2019 |
Labor epidural analgesia onset time and subsequent analgesic requirements: a prospective observational single-center cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2019 |
Generalisability of randomised trials of the programmed intermittent epidural bolus technique for maintenance of labour analgesia: a prospective single centre cohort study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anest | 2019 |
Should 'fast mix' be the first choice solution for emergency caesarean section?
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergencies; E | 2013 |
[Bilateral border zone infarct during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Aphasia; Bupivacaine; Cesare | 2013 |
Aortocaval compression during early pregnancy: are there other causes?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Aorta, Thoracic; Bupivacaine; Fe | 2013 |
Bilateral superficial and deep cervical plexus block for thyroidectomy in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cervical Plexus; Female; Humans; Levobupivacaine; Nerve Bloc | 2013 |
Evaluation of spinal toxicity and long-term spinal reflex function after intrathecal levobupivaciane in the neonatal rat.
Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Bupi | 2013 |
Perfusion index derived from a pulse oximeter can predict the incidence of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bl | 2013 |
Transcutaneous carbon dioxide levels and oxygen saturation following caesarean section performed under spinal anaesthesia with intrathecal opioids.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2013 |
Effect of epidural analgesia on change in Mallampati class during labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anes | 2013 |
Quality of labour neuraxial analgesia and maternal satisfaction at a tertiary care teaching hospital: a prospective observational study.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Contro | 2013 |
An unusually prolonged duration of spinal anaesthesia following 0.5% levobupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Levobu | 2012 |
[Analysis of post-cesarean analgesia protocols in a University Hospital].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Clini | 2014 |
[The influence of the bupivacaine regional anesthesia on the contractile activity of the uterus and the functional state of the fetus].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; El | 2013 |
The electrophysiological principles of the electrical stimulation test in the epidural compartment.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregna | 2013 |
Thinking outside of the blue box: a case presentation of neonatal methemoglobinemia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant, Newbo | 2013 |
Relationship of abdominal circumference and trunk length with spinal anesthesia level in the term parturient.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2014 |
Cytotoxicity study on SH‑SY5Y cells cultured at high glucose levels and treated with bupivacaine.
Topics: Apoptosis; Bupivacaine; Cell Survival; Diabetes, Gestational; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; F | 2014 |
The effect of neuraxial anesthesia on maternal cerebral hemodynamics.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Ane | 2014 |
Anaesthesia for parturients with severe cystic fibrosis: a case series.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; | 2014 |
The electrophysiological principles of the electrical stimulation test in the epidural compartment. Reply.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregna | 2013 |
An intrathecal catheter in a pregnant patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension: analgesia, monitor and therapy?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Patch, Epidural; Bupiv | 2014 |
Intrathecal morphine in combination with bupivacaine: a comparative study following caesarean section.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Hu | 2013 |
[Case of lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) discovered during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; H | 2014 |
Can low dose spinal anesthesia combined with ultrasound guided bilateral ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric nerve blocks avoid use of additional epidural catheter in high risk obstetric cases? Our experience from two cases.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 2013 |
[Meningitis after spinal anesthesia: think about bupivacaine!].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2014 |
Isolated non-hereditary angioneurotic oedema of uvula (Quincke's disease) in an adolescent.
Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Anesthetics; Angioedema; Angioedemas, Hereditary; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bupivac | 2014 |
Chest ultrasonography in emergency Cesarean delivery in multi-valvular heart disease with pulmonary edema during spinal anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Echocardiography; | 2014 |
Effects of local anesthetics on contractions of pregnant and non-pregnant rat myometrium in vitro.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro | 2014 |
The effects of spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section on uterine and umbilical arterial pulsatility indexes in normotensive and chronic hypertensive pregnant women: a prospective, longitudinal study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Arterial Pressure; Blood Flow Velocity; Bupivacaine; | 2014 |
[Anesthetic management of cesarean section in a patient with pulmonary embolism due to protein S deficiency].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anticoagulants; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; E | 2014 |
Bupivacaine-soaked gelatin sponges: solution for a painful problem?
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable; H | 2014 |
Spinal anaesthesia for emergency caesarean delivery in a parturient with falciparum malaria.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Antimala | 2015 |
The effect of intra-abdominal pressure on sensory block level of single-shot spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: an observational study.
Topics: Abdominal Cavity; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacain | 2015 |
Anaesthetic management of a parturient with uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot undergoing caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; | 2015 |
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2015 |
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2015 |
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2015 |
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2015 |
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2015 |
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2015 |
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2015 |
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2015 |
Low-dose intrathecal local anesthetic does not increase the threshold current for the epidural stimulation test: a prospective observational trial of neuraxial analgesia in labouring women.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2015 |
[The influence of the bupivacaine epidural anesthesia on the rabbit myometrium contractile activity and the functional state of the fetuses in induced labor].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Fetal Monit | 2014 |
Effects of Patient-Controlled Epidural Analgesia on Uterine Electromyography During Spontaneous Onset of Labor in Term Nulliparous Women.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient- | 2015 |
[Analgesia for labour in the Czech Republic in the year 2011 from the perspective of OBAAMA-CZ study - prospective national survey].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Czech Republic; Female | 2015 |
Neuraxial anesthesia for labor and delivery in a parturient with unstable cervical spine fracture.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cervical Vertebrae; Delivery, Obste | 2015 |
Persistent cauda equina syndrome after cesarean section under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Arachn | 2015 |
Pocket warming of epidural medications.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Temperature | 2015 |
Ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric block used to rescue ineffective transversus abdominis plane block after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Abdominal Wall; Adult; Amides; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local | 2015 |
Scleroderma and pulmonary hypertension complicating two pregnancies: use of neuraxial anesthesia, general anesthesia, epoprostenol and a multidisciplinary approach for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anest | 2015 |
[Bupivacaine-induced Anaphylaxis in a Parturient Undergoing Cesarean Section].
Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure Determination; Bupiv | 2015 |
Utilization of spinal anesthesia for external cephalic version: a clinical practice cohort analysis.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Breech Present | 2015 |
Determination of the 90% effective dose (ED90) of phenylephrine for hypotension during elective cesarean delivery using a continual reassessment method.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar | 2015 |
[A Case of Septic Shock Immediately following Cesarean Section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 2015 |
[Cesarean Section Under Combined Spinal and Epidural Anesthesia for a Pregnant Woman with Primary Biliary Cirrhosis].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 2015 |
The application of epidural anesthesıa in pregnant woman with uncorrected tetralogy of Fallot: a case report.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans | 2015 |
ANAESTHETIC CHALLENGES IN A HIGH RISK PARTURIENT WITH MYASTHENIA GRAVIS UNDERGOING CAESAREAN SECTION UNDER SPINAL ANAESTHESIA.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cephalopelvic Disproportion; Cesarean Se | 2013 |
Relationship between regional cerebral blood volume and oxygenation and blood pressure during spinal anesthesia in women undergoing cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cerebral Blood Volume; C | 2016 |
Low-dose spinal-epidural anesthesia for Cesarean section in a parturient with uncontrolled hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxic heart disease.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupiva | 2016 |
Correlation of bupivacaine 0.5% dose and conversion from spinal anesthesia to general anesthesia in cesarean sections.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C | 2016 |
Effects of Topical Anesthetics on Behavior, Plasma Corticosterone, and Blood Glucose Levels after Tail Biopsy of C57BL/6NHSD Mice (Mus musculus).
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biopsy; Blood Glucose; Bupivacaine; Corticosterone; Female; Lidocaine; | 2016 |
Sympatho-vagal balance, as quantified by ANSindex, predicts post spinal hypotension and vasopressor requirement in parturients undergoing lower segmental cesarean section: a single blinded prospective observational study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mass Index; Bupivacaine | 2017 |
[Sectio and Brugada syndrome].
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Brugada Syndrome; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Electrocardiography; Fem | 2016 |
Increased Risk of Autism Development in Children Whose Mothers Experienced Birth Complications or Received Labor and Delivery Drugs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bupivacaine; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool; Fem | 2016 |
Continuous spinal labor analgesia for two deliveries in a parturient with severe subvalvular aortic stenosis.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Aortic Stenosis, Subvalvular; Bupiva | 2016 |
Association between preoperative maternal anxiety and neonatal outcomes: a prospective observational study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Anxiety; Apgar S | 2016 |
Myoclonus-like involuntary movements following cesarean delivery epidural anesthesia.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Ob | 2016 |
The peri-operative management of a cesarean section in a patient with Goldenhar syndrome (GS): A case report.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Goldenha | 2016 |
Survey of external cephalic version for breech presentation and neuraxial blockade use.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A | 2016 |
Prevalence, associated factors and treatment of post spinal shivering in a Sub-Saharan tertiary hospital: a prospective observational study.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Africa South of the Sahara; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spina | 2016 |
The Influence of Body Mass Index on Sensorimotor Block and Vasopressor Requirement During Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mas | 2016 |
The Influence of Body Mass Index on Sensorimotor Block and Vasopressor Requirement During Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mas | 2016 |
The Influence of Body Mass Index on Sensorimotor Block and Vasopressor Requirement During Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mas | 2016 |
The Influence of Body Mass Index on Sensorimotor Block and Vasopressor Requirement During Spinal Anesthesia for Elective Cesarean Delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mas | 2016 |
Prolonged thoracic epidural analgesia for chest tube pain during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; B | 2017 |
Preoperative measurement of maternal abdominal circumference relates the initial sensory block level of spinal anesthesia for cesarean section: An observational study.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; | 2016 |
Anaesthesia: LA in pregnancy.
Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnanc | 2017 |
Paraplegia after accidental continuous subdural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2017 |
Comparison of an equal-dose spinal anesthetic for cesarean section and for post partum tubal ligation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Monito | 2008 |
[Paralysis of the right sixth cranial nerve after an epidural block].
Topics: Abducens Nerve Diseases; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Diplopia; | 2008 |
Long-term epidural block treatment in patients with early threatening preterm delivery and vaginal fetal engagement.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Scor | 2008 |
A comparison of the inhibitory effects of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine on isolated human pregnant myometrium contractility.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniqu | 2008 |
Management of a super-morbidly obese parturient requiring caesarean delivery (again!).
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetr | 2008 |
[Use of a blood glucose meter to detect whether fluid aspirated through an epidural catheter placed for obstetric analgesia was spinal fluid or local anesthetic].
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Blood Glucose; Blood Glucose Self-Monito | 2008 |
Observational study of continuous spinal anesthesia with the catheter-over-needle technique for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Patch, Epidural; Bupiv | 2009 |
Maternal satisfaction after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean deliveries.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pai | 2009 |
"Ultra-light" combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inf | 2009 |
Acute transient hiccups after epidural injection of levobupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Hiccup | 2009 |
Electrogastrography during and after cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, I | 2009 |
Does epidural versus combined spinal-epidural analgesia prolong labor and increase the risk of instrumental and cesarean delivery in nulliparous women?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Spina | 2009 |
[Specific gravity of bupivacaine with fentanyl influences bispectral index value during spinal anesthesia combined with fentanyl in patients undergoing cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; | 2009 |
[Effects of epidural anesthesia on I and II delivery stage and on a newborn].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Deliver | 2009 |
Analgesia for labour: a survey of Norwegian practice - with a focus on parenteral opioids.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Inhal | 2009 |
Low-dose versus a higher-dose bupivacaine spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; | 2009 |
Clinical investigation of neuraxially administered drugs: a regulatory perspective.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cholinesterase | 2009 |
Neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean delivery: what criteria define the "optimal" technique?
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 2009 |
Analgesic requirements and postoperative recovery after scheduled compared to unplanned cesarean delivery: a retrospective chart review.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, | 2010 |
Spread of subarachnoid sensory block with hyperbaric bupivacaine in second trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Female; Gynecologic Surgical P | 2009 |
Sub arachnoid block for emergency cesarean section in a pituitary dwarf.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dwarfism, Pituita | 2010 |
Effect of anaesthetic agents administered to the mothers on transcutaneous bilirubin levels in the neonates.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Bilirubin; | 2010 |
Anesthesia for cesarean section in a parturient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease: unresolved controversies.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease; Female; | 2010 |
Bupivacaine-induced chemical meningitis.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Injections, | 2010 |
Low-dose sequential combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia in elective Stark caesarean section: a preliminary cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia | 2010 |
[Evaluation of urine specific gravity as an index of hypotension after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ephedrine; Female; Forec | 2010 |
Pitfalls in chronobiology: a suggested analysis using intrathecal bupivacaine analgesia as an example.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Chronobiology Phenomena; Drug Chronotherapy; Female; Humans | 2010 |
[Anesthetic management of the cesarean section in a patient with aplastic anemia].
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Aplastic; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 2010 |
Biological rhythms of spinal-epidural labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi | 2010 |
Breastfeeding success rate after vaginal delivery can be high despite the use of epidural fentanyl: an observational cohort study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Br | 2010 |
[Evaluation of standard regimen of single shot spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in Japanese parturients].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Asian People; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fe | 2010 |
Ultrasound-guided symphysis pubis injection in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Levobupivacaine | 2010 |
Sex-based differences in local anaesthetic-induced motor block.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Male; | 2011 |
Caesarean section for twin pregnancy in a parturient with Brugada syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Brugada Syndrome; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Electrocardiography | 2011 |
Bicarbonate causing precipitation in epidural top-up solutions.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 2010 |
Safety of spinal anesthesia in a patient with achondroplasia for cesarean section.
Topics: Achondroplasia; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adolescent; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacai | 2011 |
The influence of epidural anesthesia on the hearing system after normal labor.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics | 2011 |
Transient neurological symptoms following spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Buttocks; Cesarean Section; F | 2010 |
Cesarean section under spinal anesthesia in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis--a case report.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu | 2010 |
A case series of the anesthetic management of parturients with surgically repaired tetralogy of Fallot.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anestheti | 2011 |
[Obstetric epidural analgesia, a safe choice in a patient with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine | 2011 |
[Pseudoxanthoma elasticum and obstetric epidural analgesia: report of a case].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; | 2011 |
[Severe muscular dystrophy and pregnancy: interdisciplinary challenge].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 2012 |
Intrathecal dosing for cesarean delivery in obese and nonobese patients.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics | 2011 |
Intrapartum epidural analgesia and ST analysis of the fetal electrocardiogram.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ca | 2011 |
Optimal dose of an anesthetic in epidural anesthesia and its effect on labor duration and administration of vacuum extractor and forceps.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mass Index; Bupivacaine; Case-Control Studies; | 2011 |
In vivo comparison of the effects of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine on the pregnant rat myometrium using electrohysterogram.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Electroph | 2012 |
[Infusion way error during epidural anaesthesia: arguments for colorized infusion devices].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bup | 2012 |
Magnetic resonance imaging of sciatic nerve compression injury after epidural blockade.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fenta | 2012 |
A rare case of epidural catheter migration?
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheters; Cesarean Section; Female; F | 2012 |
[Method of analgesia for labor in relation to newborn condition, cord blood cortisol and interleukin-6 levels].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthet | 2011 |
Limiting the dose of local anaesthetic for caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia--has the limbo bar been set too low?
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Respo | 2012 |
Prior lumbar discectomy surgery does not alter the efficacy of neuraxial labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Case- | 2012 |
Does intrathecal analgesia reduce the subsequent minimum local analgesic concentration of epidural bupivacaine?
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregna | 2012 |
Effect of spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section on cerebral blood oxygenation changes: comparison of hyperbaric and isobaric bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Arterial Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cerebrovascular Circu | 2013 |
Can early post-spinal heart rate predict subsequent nausea during anaesthesia for caesarean section?
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia | 2012 |
Novel use of a continuous intrathecal catheter for appendectomy following cesarean section.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Appendectomy; Appendicitis; Bupivacain | 2012 |
Placental abruption occurring soon after labor combined spinal-epidural analgesia.
Topics: Abruptio Placentae; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2012 |
Multidisciplinary management of a hepatic and renal transplant patient with Alagille syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Alagille Syndrome; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; A | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Influence of preoperative anxiety on hypotension after spinal anaesthesia in women undergoing Caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Amylases; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Int | 2012 |
Regional anesthesia in Marfan syndrome, not all dural ectasias are the same: a report of two cases.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Aorta; Apgar Score; Bupivac | 2012 |
Does Huntington's disease enhance cephalad spread during neuraxial anesthesia for cesarean section?
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2012 |
Closed-loop double-vasopressor automated system to treat hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: a preliminary study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2012 |
Assessment of block height for satisfactory spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Australi | 2012 |
Management of a parturient with an anterior sacral meningocele.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A | 2013 |
Management of a parturient with mast cell activation syndrome.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia, Epidural; | 2013 |
Multi-dimensional response-probability-dose curves for bupivacaine and ropivacaine epidural labour analgesia.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response | 2013 |
The epidural electric stimulation test does not predict local anesthetic spread or consumption in labour epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Loca | 2013 |
IgE-mediated reaction to local anaesthetics.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Hypersensitivit | 2013 |
The influence of bupivacaine on the whole blood chemiluminescence in laboring women--a preliminary report.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Luminescence; Lumin | 2012 |
Respiratory arrest in a parturient following intrathecal administration of fentanyl and bupivacaine as part of a combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2002 |
[Study of parturient-controlled epidural blockade for labor analgesia].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2000 |
The relative potency of ropivacaine to bupivacaine - again!
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fema | 2002 |
Evaluation of S1 motor block to determine a safe, reliable test dose for epidural analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fema | 2002 |
Respiratory arrest during caesarean section after intrathecal administration of sufentanil in combination with 0.1% bupivacaine 10 ml.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans | 2002 |
Intrathecal fentanyl/meperidine combined with low-dose epidural bupivacaine for Cesarean section in a patient with advanced Krukenberg tumors.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; | 2002 |
[Cesarian section and local anaesthesia: insufficient spread of spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5%/5% glucose compared to hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5%/8% glucose?].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv | 2002 |
Confidential enquiries into maternal deaths, 1997-1999.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cause of Death; Drug Overdose; Female; Hum | 2003 |
Forceps delivery and the use of synthetic opioid analgesia during epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; An | 2003 |
New local anesthetics. Are they worth the cost?
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Femal | 2003 |
Ropivacaine and bupivacaine: concentrating on dosing!
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; F | 2003 |
Horner's syndrome following very low concentration bupivacaine infusion for labor epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Horner | 2003 |
Poor outcome following epidural abscess complicating epidural analgesia for labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bupivacaine; Epidural Abscess; Female; Fentanyl; | 2003 |
[Ropivacaine and bupivacaine in obstetric epidural analgesia].
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Controlled Clinical Trials | 2003 |
Transient aphonia and aphagia in a parturient after induction of combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia with subarachnoid fentanyl and bupivacaine.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Aphon | 2003 |
Transient restless legs syndrome after spinal anesthesia: A prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cerebrospinal F | 2003 |
Epidural anaesthesia for pain relief in labour.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; | 2003 |
Single-shot intrathecal sufentanil with bupivacaine in late labour--analgesic quality and obstetric outcome.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; He | 2003 |
Local anesthetic allergy in a parturient.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2003 |
Two cases of hemorrhage secondary to amniotic fluid embolus managed with uterine artery embolization.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, | 2003 |
Epidural analgesia for painful myomas refractory to medical therapy during pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Biological Availability; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Leiomyoma; Materna | 2003 |
Peripartum cardiomyopathy and cesarean section: report of two cases and literature review.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cardiomyop | 2004 |
[Anesthetic management of a patient with single atrium and single ventricle].
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bup | 2004 |
Severe persistent fetal bradycardia following subarachnoid administration of fentanyl and bupivacaine for induction of a combined spinal-epidural analgesia for labor pain.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 2004 |
Different anesthesiologic strategies have no effect on neonatal jaundice.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bilirubin; Bupivaca | 2004 |
The effect of epidural analgesia in labour on maternal respiratory function.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Body Mas | 2004 |
Effects of four anaesthetic protocols on the neurological and cardiorespiratory variables of puppies born by caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Combined; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cesare | 2004 |
[Obstetric epidural analgesia: relationship between obstetric variables and the course of labor].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Cohor | 2004 |
Is the minimum local analgesic concentration method robust enough?
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; | 2004 |
Ultra low dose combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Ane | 2004 |
The effects of bupivacaine, ropivacaine and mepivacaine on the contractility of rat myometrium.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro | 2004 |
Very low-dose spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a morbidly obese preeclamptic patient and its potential implications.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; | 2004 |
Very low-dose spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a morbidly obese preeclamptic patient and its potential implications.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; | 2004 |
Very low-dose spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a morbidly obese preeclamptic patient and its potential implications.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; | 2004 |
Very low-dose spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a morbidly obese preeclamptic patient and its potential implications.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; | 2004 |
Is continuous spinal analgesia via an epidural catheter appropriate after accidental subarachnoid administration of 15 mL of bupivacaine 0.1% containing fentanyl 2 micrograms/mL?
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; | 2004 |
Inadequate spinal anaesthesia with 0.5% Marcain Heavy (Batch DK-1961).
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2004 |
Inadequate spinal anaesthesia with 0.5% Marcain Heavy (Batch 2016).
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2004 |
More failed spinal anesthetics with hyperbaric bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2004 |
Epidural analgesia for acute symphysis pubis dysfunction in the second trimester.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; H | 2004 |
[Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a retrospective study with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 2004 |
PCA after subarachnoid block for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bupiva | 2004 |
Standard dose hyperbaric bupivacaine is safe and effective for CSE in morbidly obese patients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics; Bupivacaine; | 2004 |
In vitro effects of local anaesthetics on the thromboelastographic profile of parturients.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; | 2005 |
[Anesthetic management of caesarean section in a patient with asymptomatic idiopathic prolonged QT interval syndrome].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 2004 |
Spinal anesthesia for Cesarean section in a parturient with long QT syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pr | 2004 |
Developing and establishing an ideal method of continuous-infusion epidural analgesia for delivery using the double-catheter method.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epi | 2004 |
Magnesium and bupivacaine-induced convulsions in awake pregnant rats.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Female; Magnesium Sulfate; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague- | 2005 |
Less motor block with the left isomers: more questions than answers.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; Female; Huma | 2005 |
[Impact of epidural anesthesia during delivery on breast feeding].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Breast Feeding; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric | 2005 |
Failed regional anesthesia with reduced spinal bupivacaine dosage in a parturient with achondroplasia presenting for urgent cesarean section.
Topics: Achondroplasia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacain | 2005 |
C1-esterase inhibitor deficiency and elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Complement C1 Inactiva | 2005 |
Predicting prolonged fetal heart rate deceleration following intrathecal fentanyl/bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Case-Control St | 2005 |
Weight adjusted spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 2005 |
Weight adjusted spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 2005 |
Weight adjusted spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 2005 |
[Appropriate dose of isobaric bupivacaine with fentanyl in spinal anesthesia for cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane | 2005 |
Inadvertent intrathecal injection of labetalol in a patient undergoing post-partum tubal ligation.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Antihypertensive Agents; Bupi | 2005 |
Long QT syndrome: anaesthetic management at delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arr | 2005 |
Hypothermia after cesarean delivery and its reversal with lorazepam.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2005 |
Patient-controlled epidural analgesia is the technique of choice for epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Local; Bupi | 2005 |
There is no place in modern obstetrics for racemic bupivacaine.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bup | 2006 |
There is no place in modern obstetrics for racemic bupivacaine.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bup | 2006 |
[Randomized controlled trial comparing a low dose to a conventional dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine for scheduled cesarean section. Reflections].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A | 2005 |
Obese parturients have lower epidural local anaesthetic requirements for analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anthropometry; Body Mass Ind | 2006 |
[Hypothermia after spinal anaesthesia: implication of morphine?].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Temperature; Bupivacaine; Ce | 2006 |
The effects of continuous epidural analgesia on Doppler velocimetry of uterine arteries during different periods of labour analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Arteries; Blood Flow Velocity; Bupi | 2006 |
Impact of walking epidural analgesia on obstetric outcome of nulliparous women in spontaneous labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A | 2006 |
Epidural analgesia, maternal fever and neonatal well being.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Body Temperature; Bupivacain | 2005 |
Cesarean section in a patient with familial cardiomyopathy and a cardioverter-defibrillator.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epidu | 2006 |
Successful vaginal delivery for a parturient with complete aortic coarctation.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ao | 2006 |
An analysis of the need for anesthetic interventions with differing concentrations of labor epidural bupivacaine: an observational study.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Comb | 2006 |
Anesthesia for Cesarean delivery in a parturient with rigid spine syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth | 2006 |
Risk factors for failure to extend labor epidural analgesia to epidural anesthesia for Cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth | 2006 |
Spinal anesthesia using a continuous spinal catheter for cesarean section in a parturient with prior surgical correction of scoliosis.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu | 2006 |
Effects of levobupivacaine and bupivacaine on rat myometrium.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techniq | 2006 |
[Epidural infusion of low dose bupivacaine after combined spinal-epidural anesthesia using needle through needle method provided no analgesic effect on postoperative pain after caesarian section].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 2006 |
Autonomic dysreflexia in a parturient with spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; | 2006 |
Prevention strategy for post dural puncture headache.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Lo | 2006 |
Incidence and risk factors of hypotension during spinal anesthesia for cesarean section at Siriraj Hospital.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Body Height; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Se | 2006 |
Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with very low dose hyperbaric levobupivacaine for cesarean section in a preeclamptic patient.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 2007 |
Change from continuous epidural infusion to patient-controlled epidural analgesia on the labour ward of a large district general hospital.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anes | 2007 |
[Fentanyl shows different effects by administration routes on bispectral index during spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 2006 |
Efficacy of treating abdominal wall pain by local injection.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Abdominal Wall; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; F | 2006 |
The role of combined spinal epidural analgesia for labour: is there still a question?
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Hear | 2007 |
Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery: the dose-dependent effects of hyperbaric bupivacaine on maternal hemodynamics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Respon | 2007 |
Hyperbaric bupivacaine and maternal hemodynamics.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 2007 |
[7-year survey of anesthesia for cesarean section--comparison of tetracaine and bupivacaine as intrathecal anesthetic agents].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anes | 2007 |
Bradyarrhythmias in pregnancy: a case report and review of management.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Bradyc | 2007 |
Anaesthesia for Caesarean section in a patient with diastrophic dwarfism.
Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; | 2007 |
Complications of neuraxial anesthesia in an extreme morbidly obese patient for Cesarean section.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; | 2007 |
Trigeminal nerve palsy and Horner's syndrome following epidural analgesia for labor: a subdural block?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu | 2007 |
The outcome of preterm neonates with intraventricular hemorrhage delivered with intravenous meperidine or epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; An | 2007 |
[Neurological deficit during recovery from cesarean section under spinal anesthesia after the appearance of undiagnosed multiple sclerosis].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2006 |
[Toxic maternal dose of bupivacaine during fetoscopic treatment of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome].
Topics: Abdominal Injuries; Adsorption; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Coma; Con | 2006 |
[Blood patch in a patient with postdural puncture headache].
Topics: Accidents; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bed Rest; Betamet | 2006 |
Spinal cord injury after accidental dural puncture for labour analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ba | 2007 |
Epidural volume extension at Caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 2007 |
[Caesarean section to prevent supine hypotension syndrome].
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesar | 2007 |
Case series: Combined spinal epidural anesthesia for Cesarean delivery and ex utero intrapartum treatment procedure.
Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupiva | 2007 |
[Horner's syndrome secondary to epidural anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Arm; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 2007 |
Uncorrected total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous; | 2007 |
Epidural clonidine added to a bupivacaine infusion increases analgesic duration in labor without adverse maternal or fetal effects.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Epinephrine; Female; Ge | 2007 |
Levobupivacaine for labor pain: appear good from afar, but far too expensive (?).
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Female; Humans; Lab | 2007 |
[Obstetric analgesia for a women with type III hereditary angioneurotic edema].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Angioedema; Antifibrinolytic | 2007 |
Case report: Successful labour epidural analgesia in a patient with spinocerebellar ataxia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu | 2007 |
[Case of postoperative increased anesthesia level with spinal anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarea | 2007 |
The effects of opioids, local anesthetics and adjuvants on isolated pregnant rat uterine muscles.
Topics: Alfentanil; Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anim | 2007 |
Anesthesia for Cesarean section in a patient with a transposition of great arteries--case report.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anti | 2007 |
Ultra-low dose combined spinal-epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Ane | 2007 |
Lipid reversal of central nervous system symptoms of bupivacaine toxicity.
Topics: Adolescent; Akathisia, Drug-Induced; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Loc | 2007 |
Epidural medications given intravenously may result in death.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fatal Ou | 2007 |
[A survey of labour pain management in Germany].
Topics: Amides; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetr | 2008 |
Summer in San Diego, or failed spinal anesthesia: chemical versus technical phenomenon?
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; California; Drug Stabi | 2008 |
Maternal satisfaction with single-dose spinal analgesia for labor pain in Indonesia: a landmark study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Spinal; Benchmarking; Bupivacaine | 2008 |
Optimizing bupivacaine dosing for Cesarean delivery - I.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 2008 |
[Convulsions after a test dose of ropivacaine and negative aspiration test for combined spinal-epidural analgesia for cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesar | 2008 |
Many recipes for the same dish: can minor modification cause major improvement?
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Crystalloid Soluti | 2008 |
Transversus abdominis plane block in a patient with debilitating pain from an abdominal wall hematoma following cesarean delivery.
Topics: Abdominal Pain; Abdominal Wall; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; | 2008 |
To measure life.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Behavior; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Materna | 1981 |
[Bupivacaine-aprotinin combination in childbirth analgesia].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Analgesia; Aprotinin; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Labor, | 1981 |
Maternal and umbilical venous plasma immunoreactive beta-endorphin levels during labor with and without epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; beta-Endorphin; beta-Lipotropin; | 1983 |
Clinical experience with continuous epidural infusion of bupivacaine at 6 ml per hour in obstetrics.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Time Fa | 1983 |
Fetal circulation during epidural analgesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 1984 |
Epinephrine should be used with the therapeutic dose of bupivacaine in obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1984 |
Maternal and fetal effects of low-dosage bupivacaine paracervical block.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Fe | 1984 |
[Epidural analgesia in cesarean section. Comparison with general anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; | 1984 |
The bupivacaine controversy.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1984 |
Epidural analgesia and instrumental delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Extraction, Obstetrical; Female; Humans; | 1984 |
Total spinal or massive subdural?
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fe | 1984 |
Concerning the use and abuse of test doses for epidural anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesiology; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Seizures | 1984 |
[Dosage reduction of bupivacaine in epidural anesthesia for obstetrics by two-catheter technic].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Female; | 1984 |
Epidural analgesia for planned vaginal delivery following previous cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; De | 1984 |
Epidural anesthesia with plain bupivacaine 0.75% for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesa | 1984 |
[Experiences with combined catheter-peridural anesthesia and nitrous oxide-oxygen ventilation in patients at risk in gynecology and obstetrics].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Se | 1984 |
Hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia in cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; F | 1984 |
Neonatal neurobehavioral responses after epidural anesthesia for cesarean section using lidocaine and bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant | 1984 |
Placental blood flow during caesarean section performed under subarachnoid blockade.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Blood Pressure; Bupiv | 1984 |
[Bupivacaine-fentanyl combination in obstetric epidural anesthesia. Apropos of 203 cases].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; I | 1984 |
Serum bupivacaine concentrations in term parturients following continuous epidural analgesia for labor and delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetu | 1984 |
[Primary-purpose peridural analgesia in labor induction].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female | 1984 |
[Peridural analgesia with 0.375 percent bupivacaine in labor with dystocia].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; | 1984 |
Subarachnoid bupivacaine 0.5% for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesa | 1984 |
Cranial nerve block after test dose through an epidural catheter in a pre-eclamptic parturient.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 1984 |
Posture and isobaric subarachnoid anaesthesia. The influence on spread of spinal anaesthesia with 'isobaric' 0.5% bupivacaine plain.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Posture; Pregnancy; Subarachnoid Space | 1984 |
Continuous epidural infusion with 0.08% bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1984 |
Effect of segmental epidural analgesia on changes in peripheral blood leucocyte counts, lymphocyte subpopulations, and in vitro transformation in healthy parturients and their newborns.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; B-Lymphocytes; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Infant, | 1984 |
Total spinal or massive subdural?
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Post | 1983 |
Differential sensitivities of mammalian nerve fibers during pregnancy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bupivacaine; Female | 1983 |
Segmental epidural analgesia - a modern method for safe and effective management of labor pains.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Evaluation S | 1983 |
Cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics--the plot thickens.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Heart Arrest; | 1984 |
Trial by media: the bupivacaine story.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Canada; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Public Relations; United St | 1984 |
Bupivacaine cardiotoxicity in a pregnant patient with mitral valve prolapse: an example of improperly administered epidural block.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Mitral Valve Prolapse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Compl | 1984 |
Unexplained pain during epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Obstetric Labor C | 1984 |
Epidural analgesia and instrumental delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Administration | 1984 |
Neonatal neurobehavioral responses after epidural anesthesia for cesarean section using lidocaine and bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesa | 1984 |
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in parturients receiving bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, or lidocaine--maternal, fetal, and neonatal effects.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressur | 1984 |
Extensive spread of local anaesthetic solution following subdural insertion of an epidural catheter during labour.
Topics: Accidents; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dura Mater; Female; Hu | 1984 |
International misregulation of drugs?
Topics: Bupivacaine; Canada; Drug and Narcotic Control; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, | 1984 |
Bupivacaine protein binding in the term parturient: effects of lactic acidosis.
Topics: Absorption; Acidosis; Adult; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Orosomucoid; Pregnancy | 1984 |
Bupivacaine toxicity in association with extradural analgesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Cyanosis; Femal | 1984 |
Epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. The effect of morphine-bupivacaine administered epidurally for intra and postoperative pain relief.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dru | 1984 |
Epidural analgesia by infusion.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1984 |
Osteogenesis imperfecta: anesthetic management of a patient for cesarean section: a case report.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Osteoge | 1984 |
Clinical applications of jet injection.
Topics: Bupivacaine; Female; Heparin; Humans; Immunization; Injections, Jet; Insulin; Intensive Care Units; | 1982 |
Unusually high block following intrathecal bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Nerve Block; Pregnancy | 1983 |
Delayed onset spinal after epidural analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Time Factors | 1983 |
Possible role of epinephrine in prevention or correction of myocardial depression associated with bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Heart; He | 1983 |
Epidural analgesia during labor in 1,200 monitored parturients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; | 1983 |
The optimal test dose for epidural anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1983 |
[Epidural anesthesia in obstetric patients].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnan | 1983 |
Bupivacaine cardiotoxicity in a pregnant patient with mitral valve prolapse.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Mitral Valve Prol | 1983 |
Effect of segmental epidural analgesia on neonatal serum bilirubin concentration and incidence of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bilirubin; Birth Weight; Bupivacaine; Fe | 1983 |
The incidence of Horner's syndrome during lumbar extradural for elective Caesarean section and provision of analgesia during labour.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Administration Sc | 1983 |
[Continuous peridural anesthesia--results of fractionated application in comparison to catheter infusion].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; C | 1982 |
An extensive lumbar epidural block.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, | 1981 |
[Insufficient analgesia following epidural application of morphine in obstetrics (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Morp | 1981 |
The influence of analgesia in labour on the baby.
Topics: Analgesics; Behavior; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obst | 1982 |
Epidural analgesia in labour performed by obstetricians.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pain; | 1980 |
Use of two epidural catheters to provide analgesia of unblocked segments in a patient with lumbar disc disease.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Female; Humans; | 1982 |
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of late-pregnant women.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant, Newbor | 1982 |
[Experience obtained from segmental epidural analgesia in obstetrics (author's transl)].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesa | 1982 |
Spinal analgesia using bupivacaine 0.5%.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Specific Gravit | 1982 |
Continuous mini-infusion of 0.125 percent bupivacaine into the epidural space during labor.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1982 |
Intrathecal bupivacaine 0.5% for Caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pregnanc | 1982 |
A failed spinal following an epidural block.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1982 |
An unusually high block following intrathecal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1982 |
Smooth muscle effects of lidocaine, prilocaine, bupivacaine and etiodocaine on the human umbilical artery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relati | 1982 |
The disposition of bupivacaine following epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Pregnan | 1982 |
Human fetal transcutaneous pO2 during paracervical block.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female | 1982 |
[Horner syndrome following epidural anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Horner Syndrome; Humans; | 1982 |
[Use of a ternary mixture of local anaesthetics for peridural anaesthesia during urgent caesarean operation. Report on 125 cases].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1982 |
The anesthetic management of uncomplicated labor and delivery using the segmental technique of continuous lumbar epidural analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fetus; Huma | 1982 |
[Studies on neurobehavioral response (Scanlon test) in newborns after epidural anesthesia with various anesthetic agents for cesarean section].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarea | 1982 |
[Epidural analgesia in prostaglandin induced abortion].
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Fe | 1982 |
Obesity and the cephalad spread of analgesia following epidural administration of bupivacaine for Cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Body Height; Body Weig | 1980 |
[Obstetric analgesia and anesthesia--methods of pain therapy. The effect of various methods on the newborn].
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lidoc | 1980 |
[Peridural anesthesia in vaginal delivery].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1980 |
[Continuous peridural anesthesia in obstetrics. Technic and problems of organization and teaching].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Nurse Mi | 1980 |
[Experiences with single-shot peridural anaesthesia in obstetrics (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bupivacaine; Extrac | 1981 |
Epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in diabetic parturients: maternal and neonatal acid-base status and bupivacaine concentration.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Blo | 1981 |
Chloroprocaine neurotoxicity: four additional cases.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Ma | 1982 |
Maternal, fetal, and neonatal responses after epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine, 2-chloroprocaine, or lidocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Behavior; Bupi | 1982 |
Epidural meperidine-bupivacaine for obstetric analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Behavior; Bupivacaine | 1982 |
Epidural block during labour in a patient with spina bifida cystica.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mening | 1981 |
The influence of maternal analgesia on neonatal behaviour: II. Epidural bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Behavior; Bupivacaine; Drug Administration Schedule; | 1981 |
Placental blood flow and epidural analgesia during labour in hypertensive pregnancies.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Placenta; | 1981 |
Constriction of human umbilical artery induced by local anesthetics.
Topics: Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Pregn | 1981 |
Subarachnoid block after a "top-up" dose during continuous segmental epidural analgesia in labour. A case report.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Spinal | 1980 |
Obstetric use of continuous epidural block in a private community hospital: review of 500 cases.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Florida; Hospi | 1981 |
[Variations of blood flow during epidural analgesia measured by a non-invasive method, i.e. transcutaneous pulsed ultrasonic Doppler velocimetry (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Femur; Humans; Preg | 1981 |
The use of a selected ion monitoring technique to study the disposition of bupivacaine in mother, fetus, and neonate following epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Chromatography, Gas; F | 1981 |
Shivering during epidural analgesia in women in labor.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregna | 1981 |
The effect of foetal acidosis on bupivacaine levels in utero.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentra | 1981 |
The effects of bupivacaine and chloroprocaine as local anesthetics for epidural anesthesia of fetal heart rate monitoring parameters.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal | 1981 |
Placental transfer of pethidine and bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Child Behavior; Female; Half-Life; Heart Rate; Humans; Infant, | 1981 |
Choice of local anesthetic agents for obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Drug Sy | 1981 |
Continuous peridural anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 1981 |
Relationship between the transplacental gradients of bupivacaine and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein.
Topics: Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Orosomucoid; Pregnancy; Protein Binding | 1981 |
Cardiotocographic modifications during continuous epidural anaesthesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Diseas | 1981 |
Epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of bupivacaine, chloroprocaine, and etidocaine.
Topics: Acetanilides; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesare | 1980 |
Conduction anesthesia in obstetrics and its effects upon fetus and newborn.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia | 1980 |
Epidural anesthesia for labor and delivery of twins of a paraplegic mother.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Lab | 1980 |
Chloroprocaine vs. bupivacaine for lumbar epidural analgesia for elective cesarean section.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Eph | 1980 |
Lumbar epidural anaesthesia and sensory profiles in term pregnant patients.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; F | 1980 |
Simultaneous determination of bupivacaine and 2,6-pipecoloxylidide in serum by gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Bupivacaine; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Li | 1980 |
Failure of epidural morphine to relieve pain in labour.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Morphi | 1980 |
The effect of segmental epidural analgesia on maternal prolactin during labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Induce | 1980 |
[Analgesia by continuous epidural infusion of bupivacaine in vaginal delivery].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1980 |
Epidural analgesia for elective Caesarean section. Technique and its assessment.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; H | 1980 |
Epidural analgesia during labour at the University Hospital of the West Indies.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidoca | 1980 |
Fetal systolic time intervals after paracervical block during labor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; | 1980 |
Systemic and pulmonary blood pressure during caesarean section in parturients with gestational hypertension.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Centra | 1980 |
Experiences with lumbar extradural analgesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; H | 1980 |
Determination of low levels of bupivacaine (Marcaine) in plasma during epidural analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Microchemi | 1980 |
Vessel puncture with epidural catheters. Experience in obstetric patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Vessels; Bupivacaine; Cathet | 1980 |
The efficacy of bupivacaine 0.75 per cent as an epidural test dose.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; | 1980 |
CO2-bupivacaine for continuous epidural anesthesia in obstetrics.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Carbonates; Deli | 1980 |
The effect of maternal, labor, and fetal factors upon fetal heart rate during the intrapartum period.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetal Monito | 1981 |
Inadvertent intravascular injections during lumbar epidural anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Medic | 1981 |
Combined spinal-epidural or standard epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, | 1995 |
[Epidural anesthesia as a method of labor analgesia preserving motor activity of parturient women].
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; F | 1995 |
'Walking' epidurals in labour.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Ob | 1995 |
Anaesthetic management of labour and delivery in a woman taking long-term MAOI.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Antidepressive Agents; Bup | 1995 |
Maternal and neonatal fentanyl and bupivacaine concentrations after epidural infusion during labor.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacai | 1995 |
Labor epidural catheter reactivation or spinal anesthesia for delayed postpartum tubal ligation: a cost comparison.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, | 1995 |
Lack of metabolic racemisation of ropivacaine, determined by liquid chromatography using a chiral AGP column.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, Liquid; Dogs; Female; Male; Pregna | 1995 |
Let us re-examine the safety of midwife epidural top ups.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Male; Midwifery; Pregnan | 1995 |
Ambulatory extradural analgesia.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Femal | 1995 |
Analysis of statistical tests to compare visual analog scale measurements among groups.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesiology; Bupivacaine; Comp | 1995 |
Analysis of statistical tests to compare visual analog scale measurements among groups.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesiology; Bupivacaine; Comp | 1995 |
Analysis of statistical tests to compare visual analog scale measurements among groups.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesiology; Bupivacaine; Comp | 1995 |
Analysis of statistical tests to compare visual analog scale measurements among groups.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesiology; Bupivacaine; Comp | 1995 |
Posterior column sensory impairment during ambulatory extradural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Obstetric Labor Complicati | 1995 |
Epidural analgesia and uterine function.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Extraction, Obstetrical; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor Stage, Fi | 1995 |
[Combined epidural and spinal anesthesia for cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1994 |
Advances in epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupivacaine; Female; Hum | 1995 |
Posterior column sensory impairment during ambulatory extradural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Obstetric Labor Complicati | 1995 |
Risk of high spinal anesthesia following failed epidural block for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1995 |
The place of 0.375% bupivacaine in obstetric anaesthesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Huma | 1995 |
Blood pressure changes during labour and whilst ambulating with combined spinal epidural analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; | 1995 |
Obstetric anaesthesia in Pacific Islands.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 1994 |
Anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with Watson's syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; B | 1994 |
Decreased incidence of headache after accidental dural puncture in caesarean delivery patients receiving continuous postoperative intrathecal analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Blood Patch, Epid | 1994 |
Epidural catheter placement for testing of obstetrical analgesics in female guinea pigs.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Female; Guinea P | 1994 |
Bupivacaine transfer across the human term placenta. A study using the dual perfused human placental model.
Topics: Antipyrine; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-F | 1995 |
Anaesthesia for caesarean delivery of a malignant hyperthermia susceptible parturient.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Se | 1994 |
Does a paracervical block with bupivacaine change vascular resistance in uterine and umbilical arteries?
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Blood Flow Velocity; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Evaluation Stud | 1994 |
Comparative systemic toxicity of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind | 1995 |
Epidural analgesia for labour in a patient with Ebstein's anomaly.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Digoxin; Ebste | 1995 |
The experience of two-epidural-catheter for painless labor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Female | 1994 |
Walking throughout labor with epidural analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetric | 1994 |
Comparison of two fentanyl doses to improve epidural anaesthesia with 0.5% bupivacaine for caesarean section.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivaca | 1994 |
Subdural block--further points.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Drainage; Fema | 1994 |
Spinals for caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Lumbar V | 1994 |
[Epidural "ambulatory" anesthesia].
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations | 1994 |
Posterior column sensory impairment during ambulatory extradural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Leg; | 1994 |
[Comparison of continuous extradural analgesia during labor using 0.25% bupivacaine or mixtures of 0.25% bupivacaine and fentanyl].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Lab | 1994 |
Epidural morphine bupivacaine combination for the control of autonomic hyperreflexia during labor.
Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Obstetr | 1994 |
Continuous spinal analgesia--initial experiences with differential sensory block and labour pain relief.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheters, Indwelling; Dose-Respons | 1994 |
Extension of epidural blockade for emergency caesarean section. Assessment of a bolus dose of bupivacaine 0.5% 10 ml following an infusion of 0.1% for analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Ob | 1994 |
[Effect of epidural analgesia on obstetrical mechanics].
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupiva | 1994 |
Repeat epidural analgesia and unilateral block.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Fentan | 1994 |
Exacerbation of post-dural puncture headache after epidural blood patch.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Blood Patch, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Dura Mater; | 1994 |
Combined spinal epidural analgesia with ability to walk throughout labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Head | 1993 |
The effects of maternal epidural anaesthesia on neonatal behaviour during the first month.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Child Behavior; Clinical Trials as Topic | 1994 |
Epidural analgesia and uterine rupture during labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Hemoperitoneum; Humans; Mep | 1994 |
A reevaluation of the role of crystalloid preload in the prevention of hypotension associated with spinal anesthesia for elective cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; C | 1993 |
Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section in the Solomon Islands.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fem | 1994 |
Cardiorespiratory arrest following combined spinal epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmona | 1993 |
Spinal anesthesia in a patient with hyperthyroidism due to hydatidiform mole.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hydatidiform Mole; | 1993 |
Single space combined spinal-extradural technique for analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; M | 1993 |
Epidural analgesia and fetal heart rate abnormalities.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Chi-Square Distribution; Female; Fetal Distress; Fetal Monitoring; | 1993 |
Management of accidental dural punctures with subarachnoid catheters.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dura Mater; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Sub | 1993 |
Incremental spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section: maternal and fetal haemodynamic effects.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine | 1993 |
Spread of spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section in singleton and twin pregnancies.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Birth Weight; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fem | 1993 |
Continuous subarachnoid infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine for analgesia during labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Pregnancy; Subarachnoid | 1993 |
Unexpectedly high spinal anaesthesia following failed extradural anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1993 |
Uteroplacental and fetal circulation during extradural bupivacaine-adrenaline and bupivacaine for caesarean section in hypertensive pregnancies with chronic fetal asphyxia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Ces | 1993 |
Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section after Harrington instrumentation.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; I | 1993 |
Epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Ob | 1993 |
Local anaesthetic effects on trophoblast membrane fluidity.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cell Membrane; Cesarean | 1993 |
A continuous subdural block.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 1993 |
Intermittent vs continuous extradural infusion of bupivacaine during labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Pregnan | 1993 |
Long-term epidural analgesia for pregnancy-induced intercostal neuralgia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Intercostal Nerves; Neural | 1995 |
[Intradural anesthesia in cesarean sections].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 1995 |
Transfer of lidocaine and bupivacaine across the isolated perfused human placenta.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Antipyrine; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Te | 1995 |
Anaesthetic management for caesarean section in a patient with Kawasaki disease.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth | 1995 |
Regional anaesthesia for repeat Caesarean section in a patient with phantom limb pain.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; An | 1996 |
Headache during epidural top-ups in labour--a sign of reduced intracranial compliance.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Epidural Space; | 1995 |
Transition from intrathecal analgesia to epidural anesthesia for emergency cesarean section using a combined spinal epidural technique.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, | 1996 |
Respiratory arrest in a parturient following intrathecal injection of sufentanil and bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1996 |
The dermatomal spread of epidural bupivacaine with and without prior intrathecal sufentanil.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fe | 1996 |
[Cesarean section in a myasthenia gravis patient].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1996 |
Repeat dose after an inadequate spinal block.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 1996 |
The effect of epidural bupivacaine on the fetal electrocardiogram.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart | 1996 |
Epidural bupivacaine/fentanyl infusions vs. intermittent top-ups: a retrospective study of the effects on mode of delivery in primiparous women.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C | 1996 |
Hearing loss following spinal anaesthesia with bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Bupiv | 1996 |
Spinal anesthesia in a patient with prekallikrein deficiency.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A | 1996 |
Intravascular migration of epidural catheter during cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterizati | 1996 |
[Obstetrical epidural analgesia: an epidemiological in Bourgogne and Franche-Comté 1993].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Bupivacaine; Europe; Female; Fentanyl; | 1996 |
[Anesthesia for cesarean section in patients with mitral valve prolapse].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1996 |
The pharmacokinetics of epidural lidocaine and bupivacaine during cesarean section.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Female; Hemodyn | 1997 |
Cardiac arrest after caesarean section under subarachnoid block.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fema | 1997 |
Anaphylaxis associated with, but not caused by, extradural bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fema | 1997 |
Effect of epidural analgesia on duration and outcome of induced labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Coh | 1997 |
Spinal anaesthesia with 0.25% hyperbaric bupivacaine for caesarean section: effects of volume.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fema | 1997 |
Duration of intrathecal labor analgesia: early versus advanced labor.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthet | 1997 |
Blood pressure and fetal heart rate changes with patient-controlled combined spinal epidural analgesia while ambulating in labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anes | 1997 |
[Combined spinal and epidural analgesia for labor].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Contraindicati | 1996 |
Neonatal welfare and placental transfer of fentanyl and bupivacaine during ambulatory combined spinal epidural analgesia for labour.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local | 1997 |
Comparative pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine and bupivacaine in nonpregnant and pregnant ewes.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Proteins; Bupivacaine; Female; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Anim | 1997 |
The effect of epidural bupivacaine on the fetal electrocardiogram.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Electrocardiography; Female; Fetal Heart; Hea | 1997 |
Severe maternal hypotension and fetal bradycardia after a combined spinal epidural anesthetic.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Bradycardia; Bupivacain | 1997 |
Maternal respiratory arrests, severe hypotension, and fetal distress after administration of intrathecal, sufentanil, and bupivacaine after intravenous fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Intravenous; | 1997 |
Safe epidural analgesia in thirty parturients with platelet counts between 69,000 and 98,000 mm(-3).
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthet | 1997 |
Serum bupivacaine concentrations and transplacental transfer following repeated epidural administrations in term parturients during labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 1997 |
Weight gain during pregnancy does not influence the spread of spinal analgesia in the term parturient.
Topics: Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1997 |
Toxicity of bupivacaine and ropivacaine in relation to free plasma concentrations in pregnant rats: a comparative study.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Bupivacaine; Chromat | 1997 |
Pregnancy does not increase susceptibility to bupivacaine in spinal root axons.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Bupivacaine; Female; Neural Conduction; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, An | 1997 |
Hypothermia associated with subarachnoid morphine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Body Tem | 1997 |
The effects of bupivacaine, L-nitro-L-arginine-methyl ester, and phenylephrine on cardiovascular adaptations to asphyxia in the preterm fetal lamb.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Asphyxia; Blood Pressure; | 1997 |
Intrathecal opioids plus bupivacaine: an option to prolong analgesic efficacy when using the combined spinal-epidural technique--a case report.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth | 1997 |
Intrathecal catheter insertion during labour reduces the risk of post-dural puncture headache.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1998 |
Horner's syndrome following low-dose epidural infusion for labour: a cautionary tale.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Horner | 1998 |
Does epidural analgesic technique influence mode of delivery?
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Deli | 1998 |
The efficacy of intrathecal coadministration of morphine and bupivacaine for labor analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infant | 1997 |
Successful epidural anesthesia for cesarean section for sextuplets.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anest | 1998 |
[Epidural obstetrical analgesia--a friend or an enemy?].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fe | 1998 |
Eclamptic plasma stimulates norepinephrine release in cultured sympathetic nerve.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Membrane; Cells, Culture | 1998 |
Newborn tissue concentrations of bupivacaine following maternal epidural administration during labor in guinea pigs.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Chemistry; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Cesarea | 1998 |
Does anesthesiology, like history, repeat itself?
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Rate, Fe | 1998 |
Spinal block caesarean section in parturients with pregnancy-induced hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 1998 |
[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type III and pregnancy: labor analgesia].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Vessels; Bupivacaine; | 1997 |
Local analgesia in early and late stages of labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregna | 1998 |
The effect of epidural analgesia on the second stage of labor.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Fe | 1998 |
More on Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 1998 |
Respiratory arrest following intrathecal injection of sufentanil and bupivacaine in a parturient.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesth | 1998 |
Epidural analgesia in parturients with previous spinal irradiation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Loc | 1998 |
Unilateral trigeminal and facial nerve palsies associated with epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, No | 1998 |
Intact proprioception and control of labour pain during epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1999 |
Epidural anesthesia in a parturient with a lumboperitoneal shunt.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fent | 1999 |
Epidural analgesia for labour and delivery in a parturient with congenital hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cardiom | 1999 |
ST-segment depression and myocardial contractility during cesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, L | 1999 |
Comparing epidural and parenteral opioid analgesia during labor.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Labor, O | 1999 |
Excretion of lidocaine and bupivacaine in breast milk following epidural anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Area Under Cu | 1999 |
[Horner syndrome during labor].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Horner | 1999 |
Seven months' delay for epidural blood patch in post-dural puncture headache.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Patch, Epidural; Bup | 1999 |
Prolonged local myometrial blockade prevents preterm labor after fetal surgery in a leporine model.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Microspheres; Myometrium | 1999 |
[Epidural analgesia used in childbirth: comparative analysis of 132 cases].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Health | 1999 |
[Delivery with epidural analgesia (a preliminary report)].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; De | 1998 |
The placental transfer and fetal effects of levobupivacaine, racemic bupivacaine, and ropivacaine.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; | 1999 |
Epidural analgesia during labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Administration Sc | 1999 |
Epidural analgesia for labor pain is not associated with a decreased frequency of uterine activity.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1999 |
A survey of epidural analgesia for labour in the United Kingdom.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Health Care S | 1999 |
Profound motor blockade with epidural ropivacaine following spinal bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacai | 1999 |
A comparison of the placental transfer of ropivacaine versus bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro | 1999 |
Measurements of maternal protein binding of bupivacaine throughout pregnancy.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Humans; Linear M | 1999 |
Combined spinal-epidural analgesia in the management of labouring parturients with mitral stenosis.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca | 1999 |
Comparison of epidural ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil for labor.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Amides; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; B | 2000 |
Transient neurologic symptoms after epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; | 2000 |
Comparison of combined spinal epidural anesthesia and epidural anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 2000 |
Low-dose clonidine infusion during labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Birth Injuries; Bupivac | 1999 |
Decubitus ulcers after instituting epidural analgesia for pain relief in labour.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 2000 |
Mental status change and aphasia after labor analgesia with intrathecal sufentanil/bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Combined; Anest | 2000 |
[The clinical study on labor pain relief using two kinds of segmental block anesthesia].
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anes | 1998 |
Epidural top-up solutions for emergency caesarean section: a comparison of preparation times.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dr | 2000 |
Fetal oxygen saturation during epidural and paracervical analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Sc | 2000 |
Phantom pain and regional anaesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiva | 2000 |
Another explanation.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Combined; Bupivacaine; | 2000 |
Paravertebral lumbar sympathetic block for labor analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, | 2000 |
Chemical stability of bupivacaine, lidocaine and epinephrine in pH-adjusted solutions.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dr | 2000 |
Intrathecal nalbuphine after cesarean delivery: are we ready?
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Inject | 2000 |
Potency, impotency, and importance!
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patien | 2000 |
Disposition of bupivacaine and its metabolites in the maternal, placental, and fetal compartments in rats.
Topics: Amnion; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Materna | 2000 |
Ropivacaine and bupivacaine with fentanyl for labor epidural anesthesia.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivac | 2000 |
Loss of consciousness following spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sectio | 2000 |
Anaesthetic management of a pregnant patient in a persistent vegetative state.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Decis | 2000 |
Potencies and probabilities: one-sided P values suggest a one-sided story!
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2001 |
Anesthetic management of a parturient with superior vena cava obstruction for cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Mediastinal Neoplasms; P | 2001 |
Patient-controlled spinal analgesia for labour and caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Bupivacaine | 2001 |
Maternal analgesia during labor disturbs newborn behavior: effects on breastfeeding, temperature, and crying.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Breast F | 2001 |
Comparison of the length of stage II labor and incidence of forceps and cesarean delivery after epidural infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine with 2 mu/mL fentanyl as compared with 0.0625% bupivacaine with 2 mu/mL fentanyl.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 2000 |
Prevention and management of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section: a survey of practice.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of | 2001 |
Combined spinal-epidurals and epidural top-ups 2.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregna | 2001 |
Combines spinal-epidurals and epidural top-ups 1.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregna | 2001 |
Combined spinal-epidurals and epidural top ups 3.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregna | 2001 |
A high rate of epidural analgesia with bupivacaine-sufentanil is consistent with a low rate of caesarean section and instrumental deliveries.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Delivery, Obstetric; Dystoci | 2001 |
Systemic toxicity of levobupivacaine, bupivacaine, and ropivacaine during continuous intravenous infusion to nonpregnant and pregnant ewes.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Female; Hemodynamics; Hypotension; Infusions, Intr | 2001 |
Sickle cell-induced peripheral neuropathy following spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Secti | 2001 |
Obstetric anesthesia and analgesia: options for pain relief during childbirth.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anes | 2001 |
Instrumental delivery and epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Preg | 2001 |
Instrumental delivery and epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, | 2001 |
Mode of delivery following labor epidural analgesia: influence of ropivacaine and bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarea | 2001 |
[Motor block determination for the identification of accidental spinal injection of levobupivacaine: a study on the minimum efficient test-dose (ED50)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Injectio | 2001 |
Altered level of consciousness after combined spinal-epidural labor analgesia with intrathecal fentanyl and bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Consciousness; Female; Fentanyl; Hu | 2002 |
Continuous epidural infusion of 0.05% bupivacaine plus hydromorphone for labor analgesia: an observational assessment in 1830 parturients.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fe | 2002 |
Repeat cesarean section in a morbidly obese parturient: a new anesthetic option.
Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; An | 2002 |
Ropivacaine and bupivacaine in obstetric analgesia.
Topics: Amides; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F | 2002 |
Anesthesia for cesarean section III: effects of epidural analgesia on the respiratory adaptation of the newborn in elective cesarean section.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Cesare | 1976 |
Epidural analgesia in midtrimester abortion.
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Abortion, Threatened; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivac | 1976 |
[Choice of a local anesthetic in obstetrical analgesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Antagonism; Epinephrine; Etidocaine; | 1978 |
Bupivacaine paracervical block. Effects on the fetus and neonate.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri | 1978 |
Effects of maternal position on epidural anesthesia for cesarean section, acid-base status, and bupivacaine concentrations at delivery.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Blo | 1979 |
Effects of changes in maternal--fetal pH on the transplacental equilibrium of bupivacaine.
Topics: Alkalosis, Respiratory; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Io | 1979 |
[Peridural anesthesia and cesarean section. Apropos of 117 cases].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 1979 |
Office laparoscopic sterilization with local anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Hemorrhage; Humans; Laparoscopy; Middle Age | 1977 |
Lumbar epidural analgesia with bupivacaine in labor. Determination of drug concentration and pH in fetal scalp blood, and continuous fetal heart rate monitoring.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean S | 1975 |
Elective induction of labor conducted under lumbar epidural block. I. Labor induction by amniotomy and intravenous oxytocin.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Monitoring; | 1977 |
Continuous mini-infusion of bupivacaine into the epidural space during labor. Part I: Radiographic visualization of the epidural catheters.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Contrast Media; Epidura | 1979 |
Continuous mini-infusion of bupivacaine into the epidural space during labor. Part II: Blood concentration of bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studies as Topic | 1979 |
Continuous mini-infusion of bupivacaine into the epidural space during labor. Part III: A clinical study of 225 patients.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Delivery, | 1979 |
An improved method of epidural analgesia with reduced instrumental delivery rate.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Female; Hu | 1979 |
Elective induction of labor conducted under lumbar epidural block. II. Labor induction by amniotomy and intravenous prostaglandin.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; | 1977 |
The bupivacaine paracervical block in labor and its effect on quantitative uterine activity.
Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Fetus; Humans; La | 1979 |
The effect of local anaesthetic agents on the contractility of human myometrium in late pregnancy. An in vitro study.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Etidocaine; Female; | 1979 |
Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Management during pregnancy and labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Malignant Hyperth | 1979 |
[Comparative studies during continuous epidural analgesia in obstetric (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Carbonates; Female; Humans; Hydrochloric | 1979 |
Central neural blockade and caesarian section. Part 1: Review and case series.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 1979 |
Epidural anesthesia for delivery complicated by benign intracranial hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 1979 |
Segmental epidural analgesia in labour: related to the progress of labour, fetal malposition and instrumental delivery.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Bupivac | 1979 |
Continuous epidural infusion of bupivacaine in labour: a simple method.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Time F | 1979 |
Placental intervillous blood flow measured by inhaled 133Xe clearance in relation to induction of epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Chorionic Villi; | 1979 |
Blood bupivacaine levels in standard and segmental epidural blockade in obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Blood; | 1979 |
Obstetric anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Obstetric Labor Complication | 1979 |
Effect of segmental epidural block on the course of labour and the condition of the infant during the neonatal period.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bupivacaine; Epinep | 1979 |
Bupivacaine, 0.125 per cent, in obstetric epidural analgesia: experience in three thousand cases.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Epinephr | 1979 |
Extradural analgesia or general anaesthesia for elective section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; F | 1979 |
The effects of maternally administered pethidine or epidural bupivacaine on the fetus and newborn.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Child Behavior; Female; Fet | 1979 |
Blood bupivacaine levels in standard and segmental epidural blockade in obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Pregnancy | 1979 |
Blood bupivacaine levels in standard and segmental epidural blockade in obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Pregnancy | 1979 |
Epidural analgesia and placental blood flow during labour in pregnancies complicated by hypertension.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Bupivacaine; Female; Human | 1979 |
Segmental epidural analgesia for labor and delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Female; | 1979 |
Effect of segmental epidural analgesia upon the uterine activity with special reference to the use of different local anaesthetic agents.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; E | 1979 |
Responses of the gravid uterine vasculature to arterial levels of local anesthetic agents.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arteries; Bupivacaine; Female; Infusions, Intra-Arterial; Lidocaine; Mu | 1979 |
Bupivacaine preserves newborns' muscle tone.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obste | 1977 |
[Possible changes in the cardiotocogram following caudal anesthesia (proceedings)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart; | 1977 |
[Analgesia and anesthesia in labor and delivery, using reduced combined doses of mepivacaine and bupivacaine in a single administration with segmental peridural anesthesia in the upper lumbar site].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Mepivacaine; Preg | 1977 |
[Diaplacentar transfer of local anaesthetics (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Brain; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Kidney; Lidocai | 1978 |
[Parturition under peridural anesthesia (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Headache; Humans; I | 1978 |
The effect of lumbar epidural analgesia on the fetal heart.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart Rate; Humans; Pregnanc | 1978 |
The quantitative effect of lumbar analgesia on uterine work output.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregna | 1978 |
[Personal experience with delivery under peridural anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Fe | 1978 |
[Continuous peridural anesthesia in obstetrics].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Inje | 1978 |
[CO2-containing local anesthetics in obstetric analgesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C | 1978 |
Maternal and foetal plasma bupivacaine concentrations in labour with segmental epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Blood; | 1978 |
[Our experience with obstetrical epidural caudal analgesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Evaluat | 1978 |
[The effect of local anaesthetics on uterine blood flow and O2-consumption in non-pregnant sheep (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Estrone; Etidocaine; Female; Lidocaine; Oxygen Consumption | 1979 |
Uterine activity during lumbar epidural analgesia with bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; L | 1977 |
Lumbar epidural analgesia for labor and delivery of twins.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Blo | 1977 |
Segmental epidural analgesia and urinary excretion of catecholamines during labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Catecholamines; Fema | 1977 |
Catheterization after long- and short-acting local anesthetics for continuous caudal block for vaginal delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 1977 |
Preanesthetic and intrapartal medications.
Topics: Alphaprodine; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Bupivacaine; | 1977 |
[Placental transfer of carticaine (Ultracain) a new local anesthetic agent (author's transl)].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; F | 1977 |
Selective lumbar epidural block in labour. A clinical analysis.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Humans | 1977 |
Epidural analgesia and its effects on the "normal" progress of labor.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Cesarean Section; Delivery | 1977 |
[The effect of local anaesthetics on uterine blood flow and O2-consumption in pregnant sheep (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Lidocaine; Oxygen Consumption; Pregnan | 1977 |
Fetal heart rate patterns and uterine activity after segmental epidural analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Fetal Heart; Heart | 1977 |
Determination of bupivacaine in human fetal and neonatal blood samples by quantitative single ion monitoring.
Topics: Bupivacaine; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Fetal Blood; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; | 1977 |
Elimination of pethidine and bupivacaine in the newborn.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Meperid | 1977 |
Anesthesia for cesarean section IV: placental transfer and neonatal elimination of bupivacaine following epidural analgesia for elective cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Half-Li | 1976 |
A comparison of the effect of extradural and parenteral analgesia on maternal plasma cortisol concentrations during labour and the puerperium.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injectio | 1976 |
An obstetrician's view of pain.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 1976 |
Epidural analgesia in labour. IV. Influence on uterine activity and fetal heart rate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Evaluation; Fema | 1976 |
Neurobehavioral responses and drug concentrations in newborns after maternal epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Behavior; Brain; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relations | 1976 |
Early postpartum tubal ligation under epidural analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Postpartum Period; Pregn | 1976 |
[Epidural analgesia for painless delivery?].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obst | 1976 |
[Continuous lumbar epidural block as analgesia during delivery].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fe | 1976 |
Toxicity of local anesthetics in the fetus and the newborn.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Fetus; Guinea | 1976 |
Chloroprocaine-bupivacaine sequence for obstetric extradural analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Chlorine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pro | 1975 |
Paracervical block in obstetrics. An improved injection method. A clinical and radiological study.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupi | 1975 |
Proceedings: Blood levels of bupivacaine in abstetric analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy | 1974 |
Prolonged block with recovery after extradural analgesia for labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Female; Humans; | 1975 |
Patient management during extradural anaesthesia for obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Breech Presentation; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female | 1975 |
[Our first experience with epidural analgesia during child-brith].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infa | 1975 |
Proceedings: A clinical trial of four anaesthetics for obstetric epidural analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy | 1975 |
An improved method of epidural analgesia with reduced instrumental delivery rate.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Huma | 1975 |
[Critical evaluation of paracervical anaesthesia in obstetrics (personal observations in 8038 cases) (author's transl)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Cesarean Sectio | 1975 |
Acute systemic toxicity from bupivacaine during epidural anesthesia in obstetric patients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; | 1975 |
Trial labour conducted under continuous epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; | 1975 |
The frequency of fetal bradycardia during selective epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Depression, Chemical; Fe | 1975 |
Lumbar epidural analgesia with bupivacaine in labor. Drug concentration in maternal and neonatal blood at birth and during the first day of life.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fe | 1975 |
[Perinatal deaths associated with paracervical anesthesia (author's transl)].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Apgar Score; Bradycardia; Bupivacai | 1975 |
Lumbar epidural analgesia--the pursuit of perfection. With special reference to midwife participation.
Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labo | 1975 |
Posture and epidural block in pregnant women at term. Effects on arterial blood pressure and limb blood flow.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arm; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart | 1975 |
Pupillary constriction and ptosis following caudal epidural analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Blepharoptosis; Bupivacaine; Constriction; Epinephrine; Fe | 1975 |
Horner's syndrome as a complication of lumbar epidural block.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Horner Syndrome; Humans; | 1975 |
Letter: Horner's syndrome following obstetric extradural block analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Horner Syndrome; Hum | 1975 |
Lumbar epidural analgesia in labour. A clinical analysis.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Dura Mater; Female; Humans; | 1976 |
Effects of local anesthetic agents on the uterine vasculatures and myometrium.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Blood Vessels; | 1976 |
Total spinal anesthesia late in the course of obstetric bupivacaine epidural block.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Catheterizati | 1976 |
Plasma protein binding and placental transfer of bupivacaine.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Place | 1976 |
Neonatal flaccidity. Survival after neonatal respiratory failure with extreme flaccidity.
Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Birth Injuries; Bupivacaine; Diazepam; Female; Fetal Heart; Gestational Age; Hu | 1976 |
Letter: Lateral thinking in topping up epidurals.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Posture; Pregnancy | 1976 |
Foetal bradycardia during caudal analgesia: A discussion of possible causative factors.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; F | 1976 |
Management of epidural anesthesia in a patient with Takayasu's disease.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregna | 1992 |
Prerupture of unscarred uterus masked by an epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Human | 1992 |
Bupivacaine kinetic changes during the oestrous cycle in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Estrus; Female; Half-Life; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Supine non-hypotensive syndrome post-epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Depression, Chemical; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Pr | 1992 |
Elimination of bupivacaine and pethidine from the rabbit feto-placental unit.
Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Half-Life; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meperidine; Pl | 1992 |
Repeated unilateral epidural blockade.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Contrast Media; Epidural Space; Fem | 1992 |
Lupus anticoagulant, paramyotonia congenita and pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; A | 1992 |
Wenckebach type heart block following spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Arrhythmia, Sinus; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Ces | 1992 |
Abolition of the extradural sieve by addition of fentanyl to extradural bupivacaine.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Contraindications; Femal | 1992 |
Continuous subarachnoid infusion of 0.125% bupivacaine for analgesia during labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Cesarean Section; Extractio | 1992 |
Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pregnanc | 1992 |
[Accidental spinal anesthesia in obstetrics. Limits of epidural test-dose].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; | 1992 |
Effects of oocyte exposure to local anesthetics on in vitro fertilization and embryo development in the mouse.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal De | 1992 |
Respiratory effects of epidural sufentanil after cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fem | 1992 |
Antepartum uterine relaxation with nitroglycerin at caesarean delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; I | 1992 |
Analgesia for labour and delivery using incremental diamorphine and bupivacaine via a 32-gauge intrathecal catheter.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Catheterization, Peripheral; Delivery, Obstetric; Female | 1992 |
Pain relief in labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Ob | 1992 |
The effect of continuous low-dose epidural analgesia on uterine work during the active phase of the first stage of labour.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor S | 1992 |
Obstetrical epidural anaesthesia in a rural Canadian hospital.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; H | 1992 |
Uptake and distribution of bupivacaine and morphine after intrathecal administration in parturients: effects of epinephrine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Chromatography, G | 1992 |
Epidural anesthesia worsens uterine blood flow and fetal oxygenation during hemorrhage in gravid ewes.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Epinephrine; Fe | 1992 |
Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section: 0.125% plain bupivacaine 12 ml compared with 0.5% plain bupivacaine 3 ml.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Double-Blind Meth | 1992 |
Epidural analgesia for labour in Takayasu's arteritis. Case report.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; | 1991 |
Electrocardiographic changes during cesarean section under regional anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Coronary Disease; Ec | 1992 |
Effect of ropivacaine and bupivacaine on uterine blood flow in pregnant ewes.
Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Hemodynamics; Infusion | 1992 |
Extradural analgesia and previous spinal surgery. A radiological appraisal.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Contraindications; Delivery, Obstet | 1991 |
Effect of continuous lumbar epidural anaesthesia during labour on fetal transcutaneous carbon dioxide.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Bupivaca | 1991 |
The King Edward Memorial Hospital 1,000 mother survey of methods of pain relief in labour.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Attitude; Bupivacaine; Fema | 1991 |
Effects of extradural bupivacaine with adrenaline for caesarean section on uteroplacental and fetal circulation.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Flow Velocity; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; E | 1991 |
[Serum level determination of local anesthetics using high pressure liquid chromatography].
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Me | 1990 |
[Comments on the paper by R. Schürg et al. Maternal and neonatal plasma concentrations of bupivacaine during peridural anesthesia for cesarean section].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infant | 1991 |
[Does lumbar epidural analgesia improve hemodynamics and kidney dysfunction in EPH gestosis?].
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Hemodynam | 1991 |
Continuous spinal anesthesia with hyperbaric and isobaric bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Atmospheric Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Preg | 1991 |
Influence of epidural anaesthesia on the course of labour in patients with antepartum fetal death.
Topics: Amnion; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; | 1991 |
Perioperative maternal and neonatal acid-base status and glucose metabolism in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Glucose; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 1991 |
Incremental spinal anaesthesia and caesarean section--relevance to the test dose for extradural analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fem | 1991 |
Effects of bupivacaine and calcium antagonists on human uterine arteries in pregnant and non-pregnant women.
Topics: Arteries; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vasc | 1991 |
Epidural sufentanil for post-caesarean section analgesia: lack of benefit of epinephrine.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstet | 1990 |
Umbilical artery flow velocity waveforms during spinal anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Blood Volume; Bu | 1991 |
[Toxic reaction to bupivacaine].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1991 |
Effect of ranitidine on bupivacaine disposition.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Proteins; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 1991 |
Are breech deliveries an indication for lumbar epidural analgesia?
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Breech Presentation; | 1991 |
Respiratory failure associated with amnioinfusion during labor.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Labor, I | 1991 |
The electrophysiologic effects of bupivacaine on adult, neonatal, and fetal guinea pig papillary muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Bupivacaine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Dev | 1991 |
Plasma protein binding of bupivacaine in pregnant women at term.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Binding, Competitive; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; In Vi | 1991 |
Epidurals--a midwife's dilemma?
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Midwifery; Pregnancy | 1991 |
Epidural anesthesia with the Trendelenburg position for cesarean section with or without a cardiac surgical procedure in patients with severe mitral stenosis: a hemodynamic study.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupiv | 1990 |
Subdural catheterization and opiate administration in a patient with Harrington rods.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Lumbar | 1990 |
Simple management of poor cervical progression during labor by continuous epidural analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Labor, Obste | 1990 |
[Maternal and neonatal plasma concentrations of bupivacaine during peridural anesthesia for cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; | 1990 |
Inadvertent spinal anaesthesia with 0.125% bupivacaine and fentanyl during labour.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bup | 1990 |
Epidural catheter migration during labour: an hypothesis for inadequate analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Catheters, | 1990 |
Continuous epidural infusion.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1990 |
Are obstetric spinal headaches avoidable?
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; England; Equipment Design; Female; Headach | 1990 |
[Neurobehavior and mental development of newborn infants delivered under epidural analgesia with bupivacaine].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Behavior; Bupivacaine; Child Development; Child, Pres | 1990 |
Ilioinguinal nerve block with 0.375% marcaine for postoperative pain relief in cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Meperidine; Nerve Block; Pain, Postoperative; | 1990 |
Comparison among 3 techniques of spinal and epidural anesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1990 |
[Continuous peridural administration of bupivacaine and buprenorphine: effect on labor].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Buprenorphine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obst | 1990 |
Prolonged fetal bradycardia during epidural analgesia. Incidence, timing and significance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cardiotocography; Depression, Chemical; Female; | 1990 |
Epidural anesthesia for cesarean section in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Eisenmenger Com | 1990 |
Influence of local anesthetic solution on postdural puncture headache.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 1990 |
Patient variables and the subarachnoid spread of hyperbaric bupivacaine in the term parturient.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Body Height; Body Mass Index; Body | 1990 |
Continuous spinal anesthesia with combined hyperbaric and isobaric bupivacaine in a patient with scoliosis.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Heart Def | 1990 |
Anaesthesia in a gravid achondroplastic dwarf.
Topics: Achondroplasia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 1990 |
Epidural analgesia and hypotension.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Labor, Obste | 1990 |
Extradural anaesthesia for caesarean section in achondroplasia.
Topics: Achondroplasia; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; | 1990 |
Use of regional anaesthesia in a patient with acute porphyria.
Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; H | 1990 |
Pregnancy does not alter lidocaine toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Lidocaine; Mepivacaine; Pregn | 1990 |
Extradural administration of bupivacaine: pharmacokinetics and metabolism in pregnant and non-pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 1990 |
Effect of umbilical perfusate pH and controlled maternal hypotension on placental drug transfer in the rabbit.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Antipyrine; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Hydrogen-Ion | 1990 |
Anesthetic management of a parturient with Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome and rheumatic heart disease.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lab | 1990 |
Prolonged fetal bradycardia during epidural analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Rate, Fetal; Humans; Pregnancy | 1990 |
[The value of continuous catheter peridural anesthesia in the management of patients with EPH gestosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sec | 1990 |
The local anesthetic dose is an important issue in evaluation of effects of epidural analgesia in nulliparous women.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Parity; Pregnancy | 1990 |
Respiratory difficulty following caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dyspnea; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Resp | 1990 |
Effect of uterine contractility and maternal hypotension on prolonged decelerations after bupivacaine epidural anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Case-Control Studies; Female; | 1990 |
Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein and protein-binding of bupivacaine in the plasma of pregnant women at term.
Topics: Adult; Bupivacaine; Dialysis; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunodiffusion; Male; Orosomucoid; P | 1989 |
The effects of local anesthetics on maternal and neonatal platelet function.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; beta-Thromboglobulin; Blood Plate | 1989 |
[Combined sufentanil and bupivacaine 0.25% by peridural administration for obstetrical analgesia?].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fe | 1989 |
[The assessment of the safety of vacuum extraction deliveries under routine epidural block].
Topics: Accident Prevention; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Creatine Kinas | 1989 |
[Use of opiates in obstetric epidural analgesia].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; C | 1989 |
When in doubt, take it out ... the epidural catheter.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Labor | 1989 |
Epidural infusion of bupivacaine-fentanyl during labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Labor, Obstetri | 1989 |
[Peridural obstetrical analgesia. The opinions and motivations of pregnant women and their evaluation after delivery].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Motivat | 1989 |
Comparison of bupivacaine and bupivacaine with fentanyl in continuous extradural analgesia during labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Resp | 1989 |
Effect of adrenaline on the distribution of bupivacaine in the rabbit fetus.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Brain; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Placenta; Preg | 1989 |
Epidural fentanyl and perineal pain in labour.
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; H | 1989 |
Epidural bupivacaine v. lidocaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fentanyl; Huma | 1989 |
Haemodynamic decompensation during caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apnea; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sect | 1989 |
Safety and efficacy of a low volume extradural test dose of bupivacaine in labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Rat | 1989 |
Tachyphylaxis and epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Pregnanc | 1989 |
Vasoactive actions of local anaesthetics on human isolated umbilical veins and arteries.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; | 1989 |
Evaluation of a continuous noninvasive blood pressure monitor in obstetric patients undergoing spinal anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Bu | 1989 |
Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section in a patient with spina bifida cystica.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; M | 1989 |
Interpleural bupivacaine for postoperative pain during lactation.
Topics: Adult; Bupivacaine; Catheters, Indwelling; Cholecystectomy; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Humans; Inf | 1989 |
Subarachnoid anaesthesia with 0.25% isotonic bupivacaine for caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pregnanc | 1989 |
Transient maternal hypotension following epidural anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal B | 1989 |
The deposition of epidural bupivacaine in approximation to T10-11 decreases the onset time and the dose needed to establish labor analgesia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor | 1989 |
Predicting plasma concentrations of bupivacaine after epidural administration in obstetric analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Chromatography, | 1989 |
Effect of adrenaline on placental transfer of bupivacaine in the perfused in situ rabbit placenta.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits | 1989 |
Tinnitus as an early diagnostic sign of inadvertent intravenous injection of bupivacaine epidural test dose.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra | 1988 |
The effect of epidural analgesia on maternal thermoregulation in labor.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; | 1985 |
Continuous extradural analgesia: catch-up or top-up?
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Pa | 1987 |
Bupivacaine concentration and mode of delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Pre | 1987 |
Subarachnoid anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Posture; | 1989 |
Epidural sufentanil/bupivacaine combinations for analgesia during labor: effect of varying sufentanil doses.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Hum | 1987 |
Effect of pH-adjustment of bupivacaine on onset and duration of epidural analgesia in parturients.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bicarbonates; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hyd | 1986 |
Ventricular tachycardia and hypotension with amniotic fluid embolism during cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Diazepam; Electrocard | 1986 |
Effect of epidural analgesia with bupivacaine hydrochloride on neonatal bilirubin production.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bilirubin; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Female; Human | 1987 |
The effects of bupivacaine on the umbilical circulation and placental gas exchange in the fetal lamb.
Topics: Animals; Blood Circulation; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Electroencephalography; Female; Fetal Blood | 1987 |
Allergic reaction to an amide local anesthetic in segmental epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Complement C3; Femal | 1988 |
Maternal-fetal distribution of bupivacaine in the rabbit.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Brain; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placenta; Pregn | 1988 |
Epidural anaesthesia for obstetrics: where are we?
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hyp | 1988 |
The effect of bupivacaine paracervical block on the neurobehavioural responses of newborn infants.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Female; Habituation, Psychophysi | 1988 |
Primary pulmonary hypertension and pregnancy: anesthetic management for delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary | 1988 |
High-volume spinal anesthesia with bupivacaine 0.125% for cesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephr | 1988 |
[Advantages of 0.166% bupivacaine in continuous peridural analgesia during labor].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor Stage, First; Labor | 1988 |
[Relief of pain during labor with bupivacaine administered epidurally and morphine. Intrathecal administration of morphine].
Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans | 1988 |
Epidural bupivacaine-pethidine mixture clinical experience using a low-dose combination in labour.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationsh | 1988 |
In vitro fertilization: a comparative study of cleavage rates under epidural and general anesthesia--interest for gamete intrafallopian transfer.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; | 1988 |
Anesthesia for the obstetric patient with multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; | 1988 |
Neonatal neurobehavior after epidural anesthesia for cesarean section: a comparison of bupivacaine and chloroprocaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dr | 1988 |
Epidural analgesia with low-dose bupivacaine and fentanyl for labor and delivery in a parturient with severe pulmonary hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hyperte | 1988 |
Plasma concentrations of bupivacaine during extradural anaesthesia for caesarean section. The effect of adrenaline.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Drug Combinations; Epi | 1988 |
Haemodynamic effects of induction of epidural analgesia in labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Bupivacai | 1988 |
[Cerebral convulsion following peridural anesthesia with bupivacaine in cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Sec | 1988 |
Subarachnoid anaesthesia for elective caesarean section. A comparison of two hyperbaric solutions.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dibu | 1988 |
Failure of extradural blockade in obstetrics. A new hypothesis.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epidural Space; Female; Humans; Pregnanc | 1988 |
Who can change a nurse's notes?
Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Illinois; Infant, Newborn; Medication Errors; Nurs | 1988 |
Epidural infusions--shortage of infusion devices.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1988 |
Height, weight, and the spread of subarachnoid hyperbaric bupivacaine in the term parturient.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Body Height; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section | 1988 |
[Combination of bupivacaine and fentanyl in long-term epidural analgesia during labor].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; | 1988 |
Analgesia during labour by continuous infusion epidurals.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Pos | 1988 |
[Epidural anesthesia in a patient with Friedreich's ataxia].
Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Friedr | 1988 |
Should epidural fentanyl be given for labor and delivery in a patient with severe pulmonary hypertension?
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hypertension, | 1988 |
[Prevention of headache following spinal anesthesia in cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Combined Modality | 1988 |
Subarachnoid spread of epidural local anaesthetic following dural puncture.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dura Mater; Extravasation of Diag | 1988 |
Hazard of continuous epidural infusion of local anaesthetic.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Equipment Safety; Female; Humans; | 1988 |
Epidural analgesia in a community hospital.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Pregnanc | 1986 |
Obstetric analgesia and fetal aortic blood flow during labour.
Topics: Analgesics; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Blood; Heart Rate, Fetal | 1987 |
Epinephrine-containing test doses--don't throw the baby out with the bath water.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Pregnanc | 1987 |
The effect of epidural analgesia on the frequency of instrumental obstetric delivery.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Bupivacaine; Extraction, O | 1987 |
Epidural block for cesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pregna | 1987 |
Bupivacaine disposition in mother, fetus, and neonate after spinal anesthesia for cesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Fetal Blood; Fet | 1987 |
Plasma concentrations of epidural bupivacaine in mother and newborn: 0.125% versus 0.375%.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, Gas; Delivery, Obstetric | 1987 |
[Peridural anesthesia with a bupivacaine-fentanyl combination. Effects on uterine contractility].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Pregnancy; Ute | 1987 |
The effect of segmental epidural analgesia on the neurobehavioural responses of newborn infants.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Child Behav | 1987 |
The loading dose for continuous infusion epidural analgesia. A technique to reduce the incidence of hypotension.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Pregnancy; | 1987 |
Cesarean section under epidural analgesia in a parturient with mitral valve prolapse.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Emergencies; Fe | 1987 |
[Peridural fentanyl in obstetrical analgesia].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean | 1987 |
Lack of influence of cimetidine on bupivacaine levels during parturition.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Biotransformation; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Secti | 1987 |
Epidural fentanyl/bupivacaine mixtures for obstetric analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentan | 1987 |
The effect of epidural analgesia on labour and delivery in Chinese women: a preliminary experience.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Lab | 1987 |
[Neonatal emergency: bupivacaine poisoning following maternal caudal anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Electrocardiography; | 1987 |
[Opinion of mothers on continuous peridural obstetrical anesthesia].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Labor, Obstetric; Mother-Child R | 1987 |
[Bupivacaine 0.125% associated with fentanyl in obstetric analgesia. Apropos of 81 cases].
Topics: Analgesia; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy | 1987 |
Bupivacaine-fentanyl epidural analgesia for a parturient in status asthmaticus.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Asthma; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; | 1987 |
An epidural infusion technique for labour.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infa | 1987 |
Unintentional dural puncture. A survey of recognition and management.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Dura Mater; Female; | 1987 |
Local and spinal anesthesia for cesarean section in a patient with myotonic dystrophy.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; | 1986 |
[Neurologic behavior of newborn infants after different types of anesthesia in planned cesarean section].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Behavior; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Infan | 1986 |
Postpartum tubal ligation requires more bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia than does cesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dose-Response Rel | 1986 |
Bupivacaine cardiotoxicity--concentration or dose?
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart; Humans; Pregnancy | 1986 |
Low dose bupivacaine infusion.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1986 |
Use of local anesthetics with epinephrine for epidural anesthesia in preeclampsia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Diazepam; Epinephrine; Fema | 1986 |
[Bupivacaine for peridural anesthesia in cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesa | 1986 |
[Epidural anesthesia with carticaine in cesarean section. A comparison with bupivacaine].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Cesar | 1986 |
[Comparative evaluation of carticaine and bupivacaine in epidural anesthesia in cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Carticaine; Cesarean | 1986 |
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia in obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1986 |
Marcain shakes.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Shivering | 1986 |
Uptake and distribution of bupivacaine in fetal lambs.
Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Female; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mathematics; Pregnancy; Protein Binding; Shee | 1986 |
Surgical analgesia for cesarean delivery with epidural bupivacaine and fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Do | 1986 |
Bupivacaine cardiotoxicity is related to increased brain sensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart; Pregnancy; Sheep | 1986 |
Bupivacaine, chloroprocaine and human uterine contractions.
Topics: Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Procaine; Uterine Contraction | 1986 |
[Paracervical block for analgesia and management of labor].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Nerve Block; Pregnancy | 1986 |
Some aspects of epidural block provided for elective caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Transfusion; Bupivacaine; | 1986 |
Epidural and paracervical blockades in obstetrics. Catecholamines, arginine vasopressin and analgesic effect.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Arginine Vasopressin; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uter | 1986 |
Effect of pregnancy on bupivacaine-induced conduction blockade in the isolated rabbit vagus nerve.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; In Vitro Techn | 1987 |
[Fentanyl in peridural obstetrical analgesia. Evaluation based on 4 years of use].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesare | 1986 |
Painless labor by continuous epidural bupivacaine.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; | 1986 |
The concentration of bupivacaine in fetal organs during obstetrical epidural analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Ex | 1986 |
[Choice of anesthesia procedure in cesarean section (general versus regional)].
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; | 1986 |
Speed of injection and spread of bupivacaine in the epidural space.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cold Temperature; Female; Humans; Perine | 1987 |
Invasive monitoring and anaesthetic management of a parturient with mitral stenosis.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lid | 1987 |
[Maternal blood levels of bupivacaine following prolonged fractionated administration].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1985 |
Problems associated with epidural anesthesia in obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Preg | 1985 |
[Spinal anesthesia with isobaric bupivacaine--clinical effects of different directions and speeds of injection].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Hum | 1985 |
[Pudendal block--evaluation of the analgesic effects of 3 different local anesthetics].
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Metho | 1985 |
Transfer of fentanyl across the rabbit placenta. Effect of umbilical flow and concurrent drug administration.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Antipyrine; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Fetal Blood; Kinetics; Maternal-Feta | 1986 |
Augmentation of bupivacaine analgesia in labor by epidural morphine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Drug Synergism; Epidural Space; Fema | 1986 |
Epidural morphine for postoperative analgesia.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Morphine; Postoperat | 1986 |
A mistaken case of hypersensitivity to a local anaesthetic.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Bupivacaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Do | 1986 |
Resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced cardiovascular toxicity during partial inferior vena cava occlusion.
Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Constriction, Pathologic; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Posture; Pregnancy; Resu | 1986 |
Extradural blood patch.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood; Bupivacaine; Female; Headache; Humans; | 1986 |
[Quo vadis: bupivacaine 0.75%].
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart; Humans; Pregnancy | 1986 |
0.75% bupivacaine.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; Pregna | 1985 |
Inadvertent total spinal for Caesarean section.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Humans; P | 1985 |
Continuous infusion epidurals for obstetric analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; P | 1985 |
Effects of spinal blockade with bupivacaine on parturition in rats.
Topics: Anesthesia, Spinal; Animals; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Death; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; Rats; Ra | 1985 |
Bupivacaine alters red blood cell properties: a possible explanation for neonatal jaundice associated with maternal anesthesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Survival; Erythrocyte Deformability; Erythro | 1985 |
Safety and efficacy of epinephrine added to bupivacaine for lumbar epidural analgesia in obstetrics.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Drug | 1985 |
[Anesthesia in cesarean section].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Etomidate | 1985 |
[Hemodynamic changes during epidural anesthesia for cesarean section].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female | 1985 |
[Anesthesia of labor by epidural analgesia. I. The effect and impact on the mother and labor activity].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labo | 1985 |
Plasma bupivacaine levels associated with extradural anaesthesia for caesarean section.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Emergencies; Female; F | 1985 |
Placental transfer of bupivacaine, pethidine and lignocaine in the rabbit. Effect of umbilical flow rate and protein content.
Topics: Animals; Antipyrine; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Proteins; Bupivacaine; Female; Lidocaine; Maternal-F | 1985 |
Effects of anaesthesia for caesarean section on the computerized EEG of the neonate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, S | 1985 |
[Peridural obstetrical analgesia using an electronic syringe].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; F | 1985 |
Epidural test doses in obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Pregnancy | 1985 |
Bupivacaine toxicity in pregnant and nonpregnant ewes.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etidocaine; Female; Fetus; H | 1985 |
Clinical effects of epidural block during labour. A prospective study.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studies as To | 1985 |
[Anesthesia during labor via epidural analgesia. II. Its effect on the fetus and newborn infant].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysi | 1985 |
Obstetric epidural service in Saudi Arabia--initial experiences.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Humans; Lab | 1985 |
Epidural test dose.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1985 |
Continuous epidural analgesia for vaginal delivery in Sweden. Report of a nationwide inquiry.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; | 1985 |
[Spinal anesthesia with isotonic bupivacaine in cesarean section].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fema | 1985 |
[Effects of local anesthetics on fetal heart rate patterns and neonatal neurobehavior].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Blood; | 1985 |
[The labor test under epidural analgesia. Apropos of 87 cases].
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; De | 1985 |
Some maternal complications of epidural analgesia for labour.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Lidoca | 1985 |
Uterine activity in the second stage of labour and the effect of epidural analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor Stage, Second; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy; | 1985 |
[Spinal analgesia in cesarean section].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Apgar Score; Blood Gas Analysis; | 1985 |
Letter: Obstetric analgesia and the newborn baby.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infan | 1974 |
Micromethod for the determination of bupivacaine in maternal and foetal blood during obstetric analgesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; | 1973 |
[Paracervical block and its effect on fetus].
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Female; Fet | 1970 |
The second thousand epidural blocks in an obstetric hospital practice.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Back Pain; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obs | 1972 |
Continuous lumbar epidural analgesia during labor and delivery.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Back Pain; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Female; F | 1974 |
Epidural analgesia by the obstetrician: a personal series.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Back Pain; Breech Presentation; Bupivacaine; C | 1973 |
The fetal influence of continuous lumbar epidural analgesia in labor.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Disease | 1974 |
Local-regional anesthesia during childbirth: effect on newborn behaviors.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Bupiv | 1974 |
A clinical evaluation of the maternal effects of lumbar extradural analgesia for labour.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Extractio | 1974 |
The effect of continuous lumbar epidural analgesia upon fetal acid-base status during the first stage of labour.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, Newb | 1974 |
Lumbar epidural block and the breech presentation.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Breech Presentation; Bupiv | 1974 |
First year of an obstetric epidural service.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstet | 1974 |
Retrobulbar injection of bupivacaine (marcaine) for anesthesia and akinesia.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cataract Extraction; Ciliary B | 1974 |
The inadvertent continuous spinal continued.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1974 |
The strange case of the (inadvertent) continuous spinal.
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1974 |
Bupivacaine 0.125% in epidural block analgesia during childbirth: clinical evaluation.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; | 1974 |
Bupivacaine 0.125% in epidural block analgesia during childbirth: maternal and foetal plasma concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, Gas; Female; Fetal | 1974 |
Continuous caudal block with the use of marcaine adrenaline 0.5 per cent for painless labour.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hypotension; La | 1972 |
[Para-cervical block in obstetrics. Preliminary studies on bupivacaine and the use of magnesium sulfate in the control of fetal bradycardia].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Bup | 1972 |
The effect of paracervical block on cervical dilatation and uterine activity.
Topics: Adult; Amnion; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Autonomic Nerve Block; Birth Weight; Bupivacain | 1973 |
The effect of continuous lumbar epidural analgesia on the acid-base status of maternal arterial blood during the first stage of labour.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dio | 1973 |
The use of marcaine for epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Abdomen; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesar | 1973 |
Epidural block as pain relief in labour. An analysis of 100 cases performed by an obstetrician.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Epinep | 1973 |
[Epidural analgesia in labor].
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Labor Presentatio | 1973 |
Evaluation of a local anesthetic agent. Bupivacaine hydrochloride (Marcaine).
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Evaluation Studie | 1973 |
The effect of continuous epidural blockade on plasma 11-hydroxycorticosteroid concentrations in labour.
Topics: 11-Hydroxycorticosteroids; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Human | 1973 |
Accidental intravenous injection of bupivacaine: a complication of obstetrical epidural anaesthesia. Case report.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Electroencephalography; Female; H | 1973 |
The placental transfer of bupivacaine and lidocaine and their myocardial and cerebral uptake in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Lidocaine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Myocardium; Pregnanc | 1973 |
Uterine activity and plasma bupivacaine levels after caudal epidural analgesia.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Body Height; Body Weight; Bupi | 1973 |
[Use of paracervical anesthesia in labor complications].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Electrocardio | 1973 |
Maternal and foetal plasma concentrations of bupivacaine after epidural block.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Fetus; Human | 1973 |
Plasma levels of bupivacaine following pudendal block in labour.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetus; Humans; Infant, | 1973 |
Epidural analgesia for Caesarean section. A review of 182 cases.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Epinephrine; Ergonovine; Female | 1973 |
Lumbar epidural analgesia in labour. I. Acid-base balance and clinical condition of mother, fetus and newborn child.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood; Body Temperature; Bradycardia | 1974 |
Letter: The strange case of the (inadvertent) continuous spinal.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Calcinosis; Catheterization; Female | 1974 |
Lumbar epidural analgesia in labour. II. Effects on glucose, lactate, sodium, chloride, total protein, haematocrit and haemoglobin in maternal, fetal and neonatal blood.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Bupivacaine; Ch | 1974 |
Letter: The use of narcaine for epidural anaesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal | 1974 |
The use of lumbar epidural analgesia during the first stage of labour in high-risk pregnancies.
Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obste | 1974 |
Continuous lumbar epidural block in labour in the presence of a Meureig Williams plate from L1-L4.
Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bone Plates; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Join | 1974 |
Paracervical block with bupivicaine.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Epinephrine; Femal | 1974 |
Spinal and extradural analgesia-anesthesia for parturition.
Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bu | 1974 |
The effect of maternal anesthetic and analgesic drugs on the fetus and newborn.
Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics; Bupivac | 1974 |
Influence of previous oral contraception and maternal oxytocin infusion on neonatal jaundice.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Bilirubin; Blood; Breast Feeding; Bupivacaine; Contraceptives, Oral; Female; H | 1974 |
Placental transfer of bupivacaine after paracervical block.
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Cesa | 1972 |
[1st experience with paracervical block using Marcaine during labor].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1972 |
[Paracerival anesthesia in childbirth].
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Infant, | 1972 |
[Paracervical block anesthesia in labor].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; | 1972 |
Lumbar epidural block in labour: a clinical analysis.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Dura Mater; Emergencie | 1972 |
[The effect of paracervical block on the fetus].
Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Asphyxia Neonatorum; | 1972 |
[Effect of local anesthetics on the fetus].
Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chlorine; Diffusion; Female; Fetus; Humans | 1972 |
Unblocked segments in epidural analgesia for relief of pain in labour.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carbonates; Chloride | 1972 |
Lumbar epidural analgesia by 'do-it-yourself' obstetricians.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesiology; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Female; | 1972 |
Epidural analgesia in labor--why not? The patients point of view.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Pregnancy | 1972 |
An extradural analgesia service in obstetrics.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Hum | 1971 |
The occurrence of unblocked segments during continous lumbar epidural analgesia for pain relief in labour.
Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Lumbar Vert | 1971 |
[Hazards of paracervical block in obstetrics. A survey of 107 hospitals for women with a total of 32, 652 cases].
Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Hear | 1969 |