Page last updated: 2024-10-24

bupivacaine and Necrosis

bupivacaine has been researched along with Necrosis in 47 studies

Bupivacaine: A widely used local anesthetic agent.
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide : A piperidinecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-butylpipecolic acid with the amino group of 2,6-dimethylaniline.
bupivacaine : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine and levobupivacaine. Used (in the form of its hydrochloride hydrate) as a local anaesthetic.

Necrosis: The death of cells in an organ or tissue due to disease, injury or failure of the blood supply.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"LLLT, at the dose used, reduced fibrosis and myonecrosis in the sternomastoid muscle triggered by bupivacaine, accelerating the muscle regeneration process."7.85Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) accelerates the sternomastoid muscle regeneration process after myonecrosis due to bupivacaine. ( Alessi Pissulin, CN; Henrique Fernandes, AA; Michelin Matheus, SM; Rossi E Silva, RC; Sanchez Orellana, AM, 2017)
"We induced acute skeletal muscle necrosis in rats using bupivacaine hydrochloride and found that both 2,5- and 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid significantly increased in skeletal muscle."7.71Bupivacaine hydrochloride induces muscle fiber necrosis and hydroxyl radical formation-dimethyl sulphoxide reduces hydroxyl radical formation. ( Iguchi, H; Kinoshita, M; Nomoto, N; Sugimoto, H; Wakata, N, 2001)
"To determine how and when the satellite cells are stimulated to replicate in muscle regeneration, the rat soleus muscle was examined chronologically after bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis."7.69Initiation of satellite cell replication in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis. ( Nonaka, I; Saito, Y, 1994)
"We compared the morphologic characteristics of muscle fiber necrosis and subsequent regeneration after injury induced by intramuscular injections of bupivacaine hydrochloride (BPVC) and a variety of solutions at acid and alkaline pH (acetic anhydride, citric acid buffer, and sodium carbonate buffer)."7.68Comparison of behavior in muscle fiber regeneration after bupivacaine hydrochloride- and acid anhydride-induced myonecrosis. ( Akiyama, C; Kobayashi, S; Nonaka, I, 1992)
"Immunohistochemical analysis of the inflammatory cells and complement C3 in the rat skeletal muscle was performed chronologically in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis."7.68Analysis of inflammatory cells and complement C3 in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis. ( Arahata, K; Hiyamuta, E; Orimo, S; Sugita, H, 1991)
"5% bupivacaine hydrochloride (BPVC) (Marcaine), into rat soleus and extensor digitorum longus (EDL) muscles produced massive fiber necrosis with extensive phagocytosis followed by rapid regeneration, predominantly in the soleus."7.66Pathophysiology of muscle fiber necrosis induced by bupivacaine hydrochloride (Marcaine). ( Ishiura, S; Nakase, H; Nonaka, I; Sugita, H; Takagi, A, 1983)
"LLLT, at the dose used, reduced fibrosis and myonecrosis in the sternomastoid muscle triggered by bupivacaine, accelerating the muscle regeneration process."3.85Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) accelerates the sternomastoid muscle regeneration process after myonecrosis due to bupivacaine. ( Alessi Pissulin, CN; Henrique Fernandes, AA; Michelin Matheus, SM; Rossi E Silva, RC; Sanchez Orellana, AM, 2017)
" Bupivacaine treatment in the presence of 45°C and 50°C temperatures significantly increased necrosis of bovine articular chondrocytes in this in vitro study."3.78Supraphysiologic temperature enhances cytotoxic effects of bupivacaine on bovine articular chondrocytes in an in vitro study. ( Ge, D; Liu, S; Lucas, J; Mead, RN; Ryu, J; Savoie, FH; You, Z, 2012)
"75% bupivacaine-injected extraocular muscles showed extensive myonecrosis and degeneration with early-stage regenerating muscle fibers."3.76Concentration-dependent bupivacaine myotoxicity in rabbit extraocular muscle. ( Guyton, DL; Phamonvaechavan, P; Poon, DY; Rajan, A; Topcu-Yilmaz, P; Zhang, C, 2010)
"5% bupivacaine caused minimal chondrocyte necrosis when used in pain pumps for a maximum of 48 hours."3.74The effect of local anesthetics administered via pain pump on chondrocyte viability. ( Dragoo, JL; Kanwar, R; Korotkova, T; Wood, B, 2008)
"In a period of 4 wk after peripheral nerve block, both long-acting local anesthetics, bupivacaine and ropivacaine, produced calcific myonecrosis suggestive of irreversible skeletal muscle damage."3.73The long term myotoxic effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine after continuous peripheral nerve blocks. ( Bohl, JRE; Graf, BM; Hacke, N; Martin, E; Sinner, B; Zink, W, 2005)
"The aim of the study was to observe the effect of coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E supplementation on the course of the regeneration process of the longissimus lumborum muscle after bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis as well as to determine the correlation between the level of those substances in plasma and their levels in damaged and non-damaged muscular tissue in pigs."3.72The effect of coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E on the regeneration of skeletal muscles in pigs. ( Babińska, I; Karpińska, J; Kasperowicz, B; Mikołajczyk, A; Otrocka-Domagała, I; Purzyńska-Pugacewicz, A; Rotkiewicz, T, 2004)
"We induced acute skeletal muscle necrosis in rats using bupivacaine hydrochloride and found that both 2,5- and 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid significantly increased in skeletal muscle."3.71Bupivacaine hydrochloride induces muscle fiber necrosis and hydroxyl radical formation-dimethyl sulphoxide reduces hydroxyl radical formation. ( Iguchi, H; Kinoshita, M; Nomoto, N; Sugimoto, H; Wakata, N, 2001)
"To determine how and when the satellite cells are stimulated to replicate in muscle regeneration, the rat soleus muscle was examined chronologically after bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis."3.69Initiation of satellite cell replication in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis. ( Nonaka, I; Saito, Y, 1994)
"We investigated the onset and duration of DNA synthesis and differentiation of muscle precursor cells in the early stage in muscle regeneration after bupivacaine induced muscle necrosis using monoclonal anti-PCA and anti-desmin antibodies."3.68Immunohistochemical analysis of myoblast proliferation and differentiation in experimental skeletal muscle regeneration. ( Abe, J; Hizawa, K; Ii, K; Kagawa, N; Ono, K, 1993)
"Immunohistochemical analysis of the inflammatory cells and complement C3 in the rat skeletal muscle was performed chronologically in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis."3.68Analysis of inflammatory cells and complement C3 in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis. ( Arahata, K; Hiyamuta, E; Orimo, S; Sugita, H, 1991)
"To examine the behavior of transverse (T)-tubule formation in experimentally-induced regenerating fibers, a local anesthetic, bupivacaine hydrochloride, was injected directly into the rat soleus muscle to cause myonecrosis."3.67Behavior of sarcotubular system formation in experimentally induced regeneration of muscle fibers. ( Ishitsu, T; Miike, T; Nonaka, I; Ohtani, Y; Tamari, H, 1984)
"Injection of bupivacaine into the rat anterior tibial muscle produced rapid necrosis with disintegration of muscle fibres and phagocytic infiltration within two days."3.67Changes in end-plate cholinesterase and axons during muscle degeneration and regeneration. ( Czyzewski, K; Sadeh, M; Stern, LZ, 1985)
"Necrosis was verified by observations of swollen organelles, plasma membrane rupture, and cellular lysis under transmission electronic microscopy."1.48ROS-mediated lysosomal membrane permeabilization is involved in bupivacaine-induced death of rabbit intervertebral disc cells. ( Cai, X; Hu, Y; Jiang, H; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Shao, Z; Xia, Y; Xiong, L; Yang, S, 2018)
"Bupivacaine and lower concentrations of lidocaine transiently alter Ca2+(cyt) homeostasis for several minutes, but without an immediate neurotoxic effect within 60 min."1.31Effect of local anesthetic on neuronal cytoplasmic calcium and plasma membrane lysis (necrosis) in a cell culture model. ( DaSilva, AD; Gores, GJ; Johnson, ME; Saenz, JA; Uhl, CB, 2002)
"Necrosis was observed in the cervical area of two rabbits (one in the liposomal bupivacaine group and another in the phosphate buffer group)."1.30Neurotoxicological assessment after intracisternal injection of liposomal bupivacaine in rabbits. ( Alafandy, M; Benhamou, D; Couarraze, G; Coussaert, C; Legros, FJ; Malinovsky, JM; Mussini, JM; Pinaud, M, 1997)

Research

Studies (47)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (17.02)18.7374
1990's11 (23.40)18.2507
2000's12 (25.53)29.6817
2010's16 (34.04)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Cai, X1
Liu, Y1
Hu, Y1
Liu, X1
Jiang, H1
Yang, S1
Shao, Z1
Xia, Y1
Xiong, L1
Breu, A2
Rosenmeier, K1
Kujat, R2
Angele, P2
Zink, W5
Hofmann, P2
Metterlein, T2
Bollwein, G2
Gruber, M2
Plank, C2
Graf, BM3
Eckl, S1
Leite, PE1
Gandía, L1
de Pascual, R1
Nanclares, C1
Colmena, I1
Santos, WC1
Lagrota-Candido, J1
Quirico-Santos, T1
Mixa, V1
Nedomova, B1
Berka, I1
Sadowski, SM1
Andres, A1
Morel, P1
Schiffer, E1
Frossard, JL1
Platon, A1
Poletti, PA1
Bühler, L1
Alessi Pissulin, CN1
Henrique Fernandes, AA1
Sanchez Orellana, AM1
Rossi E Silva, RC1
Michelin Matheus, SM1
Dragoo, JL1
Korotkova, T1
Kanwar, R1
Wood, B1
Mohri, I1
Aritake, K1
Taniguchi, H1
Sato, Y1
Kamauchi, S1
Nagata, N1
Maruyama, T1
Taniike, M1
Urade, Y1
Otrocka-Domagała, I2
Rotkiewicz, T2
Podbielski, M1
Wiśniewska, A1
Drzewiecka, A1
Wetmore, BA1
Brees, DJ1
Singh, R1
Watkins, PB1
Andersen, ME1
Loy, J1
Thomas, RS1
Farkas, B1
Kvell, K1
Czömpöly, T1
Illés, T1
Bárdos, T1
Zhang, C1
Phamonvaechavan, P1
Rajan, A1
Poon, DY1
Topcu-Yilmaz, P1
Guyton, DL1
Lin, EP1
Aronson, LA1
Werdehausen, R1
Braun, S1
Fazeli, S1
Hermanns, H1
Hollmann, MW1
Bauer, I1
Stevens, MF1
Mislovic, B1
Mead, RN1
Ryu, J1
Liu, S1
Ge, D1
Lucas, J1
Savoie, FH1
You, Z1
Smoot, EC1
Colpitts, R1
Johnson, ME1
Saenz, JA1
DaSilva, AD1
Uhl, CB1
Gores, GJ1
Lee, HT1
Krichevsky, IE1
Xu, H1
Ota-Setlik, A1
D'Agati, VD1
Emala, CW1
Breschan, C1
Kraschl, R1
Jost, R1
Marhofer, P1
Likar, R1
Karpińska, J1
Purzyńska-Pugacewicz, A1
Kasperowicz, B1
Mikołajczyk, A1
Babińska, I1
Plant, DR1
Beitzel, F1
Lynch, GS1
Bohl, JRE1
Hacke, N1
Sinner, B1
Martin, E1
Miike, T1
Nonaka, I4
Ohtani, Y1
Tamari, H1
Ishitsu, T1
Takagi, A1
Ishiura, S1
Nakase, H1
Sugita, H2
Cumming, WJ1
Hudgson, P1
Saito, Y1
Ono, K1
Abe, J1
Kagawa, N1
Ii, K1
Hizawa, K1
Valdivielso Serna, A1
González Bravo, MN1
Monleón Luque, M1
Casado Flores, J1
Malinovsky, JM1
Benhamou, D1
Alafandy, M1
Mussini, JM1
Coussaert, C1
Couarraze, G1
Pinaud, M1
Legros, FJ1
Boezaart, AP1
du Toit, JC1
van Lill, G1
Donald, R1
van der Spuy, G1
Bolus, M1
Ozzeybek, D1
Koca, U1
Elar, Z1
Olguner, M1
Hakgüder, G1
Groban, L1
Zvara, DA1
Deal, DD1
Vernon, JC1
Carpenter, RL1
Khalyfa, A1
Carlson, BM1
Carlson, JA1
Wang, E1
Wakata, N1
Sugimoto, H1
Iguchi, H1
Nomoto, N1
Kinoshita, M1
Duguez, S1
Féasson, L1
Denis, C1
Freyssenet, D1
Rezaian, SM1
Shams, R1
Rosenblatt, JD1
Woods, RI1
Akiyama, C1
Kobayashi, S1
Orimo, S1
Hiyamuta, E1
Arahata, K1
Helliwell, TR1
Wakayama, Y1
Shibuya, S1
Sadeh, M1
Stern, LZ1
Czyzewski, K1
Glashan, RW1
Brown, PR1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Study of Regional Hemodynamic Changes After Specific Brachial Plexus Block by Ultrasound Guidance[NCT02139982]Phase 1110 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-01-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Changes in Skin Temperature From Baseline to 30min After Brachial Plexus Block(Phase 2)

Skin temperature was measured at the thenar. change= 30min after brachial plexus block minus baseline (NCT02139982)
Timeframe: Baseline,30 min after brachial plexus block

Intervention℃ (Mean)
Group A(Phase 2)1.18
Group B(Phase 2)1.91
Group C(Phase 2)2.27
Group D(Phase 2)2.32
Group E(Phase 2)2.44
Group F(Phase 2)2.43

Success of Brachial Plexus Block ( Phase 2)

Success of Brachial Plexus Block(BPB) was defined as the absence of sensation to in all innervation areas of above four nerves (musculocutaneous, ulnar, radial, and median nerves) 30min. after the BPB and no pain during the surgery. (NCT02139982)
Timeframe: 30 min after brachial plexus block

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Group A(Phase 2)1
Group B(Phase 2)9
Group C(Phase 2)11
Group D(Phase 2)12
Group E(Phase 2)13
Group F(Phase 2)13

Changes in Cross-sectional Area of Radial/Ulnar Artery From Baseline to 30min After Specific Nerve Block Followed by 30min After Brachial Plexus Block(Phase 1)

The cross-sectional area(CSA, cm2) of Radial/ulnar Artery was assessed with B-mode imaging. Probe was kept perpendicular to the long axis of the artery to obtain the largest oval arterial section. The image at end diastole was chosen and measured with the cine loop. (NCT02139982)
Timeframe: baseline(t0), 30 min after specific nerve block(t1), 30 min after brachial plexus block(t2)

,,,
Interventioncm^2 (Mean)
CSA of radial artery T0CSA of radial artery T1CSA of radial artery T2CAS of ulnar artery T0CAS of ulnar artery T1CAS of ulnar artery T2
Group MC(Phase 1)0.0510.0530.0730.0390.0390.061
Group ME (Phase 1)0.0510.0690.0730.0500.0560.069
Group RA (Phase 1)0.0400.0440.0610.0430.0440.068
Group UL( Phase 1)0.0510.0530.0740.0390.0590.061

Changes in Hemodynamic Parameters of Brachial Artery From Baseline to 30min After Brachial Plexus Block(Phase 2)

"These parameters included peak systolic velocity (PSV, cm/s), end-diastolic velocity (EDV, cm/s), time average maximum velocity (TAMAX), resistance index (RI), and pulsatility index (PI),The cross-sectional area of the artery imaging.Blood flow (BF) = TAMAX× CSA×60s.~Relative ratio of hemodymanic parameter=30 min after brachial plexus block divide by baseline" (NCT02139982)
Timeframe: baseline, 30 min after brachial plexus block

,,,,,
Interventionratio (Median)
relative ratio of PSVRelative ratio of TAMAXRelative ratio of BFRelative ratio of PIRelative ratio of RI
Group A(Phase 2)1.0313711.211.400.750.91
Group B(Phase 2)1.151.561.870.610.87
Group C(Phase 2)1.191.842.100.530.85
Group D(Phase 2)1.192.092.540.470.84
Group E(Phase 2)1.292.343.180.440.81
Group F(Phase 2)1.432.573.530.430.82

Changes in Hemodynamic Parameters of Radial/Ulnar Artery From Baseline to 30min After Specific Nerve Block Followed by 30min After Brachial Plexus Block(Phase 1)

These parameters included peak systolic velocity (PSV, cm/s), end-diastolic velocity (EDV, cm/s), time average maximum velocity (TAMAX),and was measured by Pulsed-wave Doppler(PWD) ultrasound. (NCT02139982)
Timeframe: baseline(t0), 30 min after specific nerve block(t1), 30 min after brachial plexus block(t2)

,,,
Interventioncm/s (Mean)
PSV of radial artery T0PSV of radial artery T1PSV of radial artery T2EDV of radial artery T0EDV of radial artery T1EDV of radial artery T2TAMAX of radial artery T0TAMAX of radial artery T1TAMAX of radial artery T2PSV of ulnar artery T0PSV of ulnar artery T1PSV of ulnar artery T2EDV of ulnar artery T0EDV of ulnar artery T1EDV of ulnar artery T2TAMAX of ulnar artery T0TAMAX of ulnar artery T1TAMAX of ulnar artery T2
Group MC(Phase 1)40.940.758.03.43.619.410.210.432.042.540.256.95.95.119.611.210.927.8
Group ME (Phase 1)42.652.458.55.516.118.011.524.829.743.945.162.85.37.420.211.111.929.0
Group RA (Phase 1)47.650.569.66.09.321.113.118.433.351.153.968.46.06.218.814.014.030.5
Group UL( Phase 1)39.640.960.15.85.720.411.411.231.045.860.568.77.921.626.914.929.936.8

Changes in Skin Temperature From Baseline to 30 Min After Specific Nerve Block Followed by 30 Min After Brachial Plexus Block(Phase 1)

Skin temperature(Ts) was measured at four different points within the cutaneous innervation areas of the musculocutaneous(lateral skin of forearm), ulnar(hypothenar region), radial (thumb-index web) and median(thenar) Specific points were located with skin marker to provide consistency of measurement. (NCT02139982)
Timeframe: baseline, 30 min after specific nerve block, 30 min after brachial plexus block

,,,
Intervention℃ (Mean)
Ts MC t0Ts MC t1Ts MC t2Ts UL t0Ts UL t1Ts UL t2Ts RA t0Ts RA t1Ts RA t2Ts ME t0Ts ME t1Ts ME t2
Group MC(Phase 1)30.029.931.329.129.031.930.530.532.628.929.032.4
Group ME (Phase 1)30.030.433.729.729.832.930.132.733.929.833.333.7
Group RA (Phase 1)30.230.133.429.529.632.629.529.732.229.529.532.0
Group UL( Phase 1)29.830.031.130.132.432.630.530.533.230.030.132.7

Trials

2 trials available for bupivacaine and Necrosis

ArticleYear
Epidural anesthesia improves pancreatic perfusion and decreases the severity of acute pancreatitis.
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2015, Nov-21, Volume: 21, Issue:43

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Acute Disease; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia,

2015
Effect of butaphosphane and cyanocobalamin on regeneration of muscle fibres in pigs.
    Polish journal of veterinary sciences, 2009, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscular Diseases; Necrosis; Organophosphonates; Orga

2009

Other Studies

45 other studies available for bupivacaine and Necrosis

ArticleYear
ROS-mediated lysosomal membrane permeabilization is involved in bupivacaine-induced death of rabbit intervertebral disc cells.
    Redox biology, 2018, Volume: 18

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Intervertebral

2018
The cytotoxicity of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and mepivacaine on human chondrocytes and cartilage.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Apoptosis; Bupivacaine; Cartilage; Caspases; Cell Survival; Cells

2013
The myotoxic effect of bupivacaine and ropivacaine on myotubes in primary mouse cell culture and an immortalized cell line.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2013, Volume: 117, Issue:3

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis; Bupivacaine; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Survival; C

2013
Cytotoxicity of local anesthetics on human mesenchymal stem cells in vitro.
    Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association, 2013, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Apoptosis; Bupivacaine; Cartilage; Cell Differentiati

2013
Selective activation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRα7) inhibits muscular degeneration in mdx dystrophic mice.
    Brain research, 2014, Jul-21, Volume: 1573

    Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Benzamides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds;

2014
Modification of Bupivacaine-Induced Myotoxicity with Dantrolene and Caffeine In Vitro.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2016, Volume: 122, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Annexins; Bupivacaine; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dan

2016
Continuous epidural analgesia, a new prospect in analgesia of newborns.
    Bratislavske lekarske listy, 2015, Volume: 116, Issue:9

    Topics: Amputation, Surgical; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cath

2015
Low-level laser therapy (LLLT) accelerates the sternomastoid muscle regeneration process after myonecrosis due to bupivacaine.
    Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology, 2017, Volume: 168

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Fibrosis; Low-Level Light Therapy; Muscular Diseases; Neck Muscles; Necrosis;

2017
The effect of local anesthetics administered via pain pump on chondrocyte viability.
    The American journal of sports medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bioreactors; Bupivacaine; Cells, Cultured; Chondrocytes; Epinephrine; Humans; In

2008
Inhibition of prostaglandin D synthase suppresses muscular necrosis.
    The American journal of pathology, 2009, Volume: 174, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blotting, Western; Bupivacaine; Cytokines; Disease Models, Animal; Huma

2009
Quantitative analyses and transcriptomic profiling of circulating messenger RNAs as biomarkers of rat liver injury.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Alanine Transaminase; Albumins; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Animals

2010
Increased chondrocyte death after steroid and local anesthetic combination.
    Clinical orthopaedics and related research, 2010, Volume: 468, Issue:11

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Apoptosis; Betamethasone; Bupivacaine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; C

2010
Concentration-dependent bupivacaine myotoxicity in rabbit extraocular muscle.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2010, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2010
Successful resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity in a neonate.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscit

2010
Lipophilicity but not stereospecificity is a major determinant of local anaesthetic-induced cytotoxicity in human T-lymphoma cells.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Apoptosis; Bupivacaine; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2012
Multimodal analgesia including infraclavicular block in perioperative management of upper extremity amputation in neonate.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2011, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Amputation, Surgical; Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesth

2011
Supraphysiologic temperature enhances cytotoxic effects of bupivacaine on bovine articular chondrocytes in an in vitro study.
    Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association, 2012, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis; Bupivacaine; Cartilage, Articular; Cattle; Cell Survival; Ce

2012
Wound complications of infusion pain pump therapy.
    Plastic and reconstructive surgery, 2002, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epinephrine; H

2002
Effect of local anesthetic on neuronal cytoplasmic calcium and plasma membrane lysis (necrosis) in a cell culture model.
    Anesthesiology, 2002, Volume: 97, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Rel

2002
Local anesthetics worsen renal function after ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
    American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2004, Volume: 286, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Gene Expression; Heart Rate; In

2004
Axillary brachial plexus block for treatment of severe forearm ischemia after arterial cannulation in an extremely low birth-weight infant.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:8

    Topics: Amputation, Surgical; Anesthetics, Local; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Catheterization, Peripheral;

2004
The effect of coenzyme Q10 and vitamin E on the regeneration of skeletal muscles in pigs.
    Polish journal of veterinary sciences, 2004, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animal Feed; Animals; Antioxidants; Bupivacaine; Coenzymes; Female; Muscle, Skel

2004
Length-tension relationships are altered in regenerating muscles of the rat after bupivacaine injection.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2005, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Bupivacaine; Injections, Intramuscular; Isometric Contraction; M

2005
The long term myotoxic effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine after continuous peripheral nerve blocks.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Muscle Cells; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Ske

2005
Behavior of sarcotubular system formation in experimentally induced regeneration of muscle fibers.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1984, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Microscopy, Electron; Microtubules; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Myofibrils; Ne

1984
Pathophysiology of muscle fiber necrosis induced by bupivacaine hydrochloride (Marcaine).
    Acta neuropathologica, 1983, Volume: 60, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Myofibrils; Necrosis; Phagocytosis; Rats;

1983
Morphometric comparison of Duchenne's muscular dystrophy and experimental bupivacaine myopathy.
    Acta neuropathologica. Supplementum, 1981, Volume: 7

    Topics: Animals; Biopsy; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine Kinase; Humans; Muscles; Muscular Dy

1981
Initiation of satellite cell replication in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis.
    Acta neuropathologica, 1994, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Bupivacaine; Cell Division; Desmin; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Necrosis

1994
Immunohistochemical analysis of myoblast proliferation and differentiation in experimental skeletal muscle regeneration.
    Zentralblatt fur Pathologie, 1993, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Autoantigens; Bupivacaine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Desmin; Immunohistochemistr

1993
[Digital ischemia of the lower limb: reversion via sympathetic blockage].
    Anales espanoles de pediatria, 1997, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Infant; Ischemia; Necrosis; Toes

1997
Neurotoxicological assessment after intracisternal injection of liposomal bupivacaine in rabbits.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Bupivacaine; Drug Carriers; Injections, Spinal; Li

1997
Urgent local anaesthetic drug alarm.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fat Necrosis; Female; Humans; Male; Mydriasis; N

1999
Glycerol trinitrate plus epidural sympathetic block in the ischemia of glans penis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1999, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Anticoagulants; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Child;

1999
Thoracic epidural anesthesia reduces infarct size in a canine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Bupivacaine; Coronary Circul

1999
Toxin injury-dependent switched expression between EF-1 alpha and its sister, S1, in rat skeletal muscle.
    Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 1999, Volume: 216, Issue:3

    Topics: Actins; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blotting, Western; Bupivacaine; Ischemia; Muscle, Skeletal; Nec

1999
Bupivacaine hydrochloride induces muscle fiber necrosis and hydroxyl radical formation-dimethyl sulphoxide reduces hydroxyl radical formation.
    Neurochemical research, 2001, Volume: 26, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Free Radical Scavengers; Hydroxyl Radi

2001
Mitochondrial biogenesis during skeletal muscle regeneration.
    American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Creat

2002
The effect of Marcaine epidural anaesthesia on the spinal cord injured dog.
    Paraplegia, 1979, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Female; Male; Necrosis; Paraplegia

1979
Hypertrophy of rat extensor digitorum longus muscle injected with bupivacaine. A sequential histochemical, immunohistochemical, histological and morphometric study.
    Journal of anatomy, 1992, Volume: 181 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Histocytochemistry; Hypertrophy; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle Contractio

1992
Comparison of behavior in muscle fiber regeneration after bupivacaine hydrochloride- and acid anhydride-induced myonecrosis.
    Acta neuropathologica, 1992, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Anhydrides; Animals; Bupivacaine; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Necrosis; Nerve Fibers; Nerve

1992
Analysis of inflammatory cells and complement C3 in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis.
    Muscle & nerve, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bupivacaine; Complement C3; Hindlimb; Immunohistochemistry; Inflamm

1991
Lectin binding and desmin staining during bupivicaine-induced necrosis and regeneration in rat skeletal muscle.
    The Journal of pathology, 1988, Volume: 155, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bupivacaine; Desmin; Lectins; Macrophages; Male; Muscles; Necrosis; R

1988
Quantitative freeze-fracture electron-microscopic analysis of muscle plasma membrane of bupivacaine-induced myopathy.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1986, Volume: 72, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Membrane; Freeze Fracturing; Microscopy, Electron; Muscles; Muscular Dise

1986
Changes in end-plate cholinesterase and axons during muscle degeneration and regeneration.
    Journal of anatomy, 1985, Volume: 140 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Animals; Axons; Bupivacaine; Cholinesterases; Histocytochemistry; Male; Motor Endplate; Muscles; Nec

1985
Initial experience with Helmstein's treatment by a hydrostatic pressure technique in carcinoma of the bladder.
    The British journal of surgery, 1974, Volume: 61, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Biopsy; Bupivacaine; Cystoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hypotension, Controlled; M

1974