Page last updated: 2024-10-24

bupivacaine and Muscle Contraction

bupivacaine has been researched along with Muscle Contraction in 78 studies

Bupivacaine: A widely used local anesthetic agent.
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide : A piperidinecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-butylpipecolic acid with the amino group of 2,6-dimethylaniline.
bupivacaine : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine and levobupivacaine. Used (in the form of its hydrochloride hydrate) as a local anaesthetic.

Muscle Contraction: A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The relative efficacies of a long- and medium-chain triglyceride (LCT/MCT) emulsion and an LCT emulsion for treatment of bupivacaine (BPV)-induced cardiac toxicity are poorly defined."7.96Lipid Emulsion Restoration of Myocardial Contractions After Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole In Vitro: A Benefit of Long- and Medium-Chain Triglyceride Over Long-Chain Triglyceride. ( Jung, JR; Kim, HJ; Kim, HS; Kim, HY; Lynch, C; Park, WK, 2020)
"Significant pain reduction was achieved one hour post-bupivacaine (mean difference as a percentage change 56."5.10Effect of pain reduction on postural sway, proprioception, and quadriceps strength in subjects with knee osteoarthritis. ( Doherty, M; Doherty, SA; Hassan, BS; Mockett, S, 2002)
"The relative efficacies of a long- and medium-chain triglyceride (LCT/MCT) emulsion and an LCT emulsion for treatment of bupivacaine (BPV)-induced cardiac toxicity are poorly defined."3.96Lipid Emulsion Restoration of Myocardial Contractions After Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole In Vitro: A Benefit of Long- and Medium-Chain Triglyceride Over Long-Chain Triglyceride. ( Jung, JR; Kim, HJ; Kim, HS; Kim, HY; Lynch, C; Park, WK, 2020)
"Nitric oxide (NO) plays a key role in muscle regeneration, which is the primary response, observed during bupivacaine-induced extraocular muscle (EOM) hypertrophy."3.79The effects of bupivacaine injection and oral nitric oxide on extraocular muscle in the rabbit. ( Basmak, H; Bilgin, B; Canaz, F; Colak, E; Gursoy, H; Isiksoy, S; Ozkurt, M; Tuncel, N, 2013)
"These findings suggest that lidocaine and bupivacaine depress adrenergic neurotransmission and inhibit smooth muscle contraction."3.68Inhibitory effects of bupivacaine and lidocaine on adrenergic neuroeffector junctions in rat tail artery. ( Gardner, CA; Szocik, JF; Webb, RC, 1993)
" An in vitro study, using helical preparations of human umbilical arteries and veins obtained from healthy women at term pregnancy, was designed to determine: (a) whether three local anaesthetics commonly utilized in obstetric anaesthesia (bupivacaine, 2-chloroprocaine, and lignocaine) can induce contraction or relaxation of resting umbilical vessels; (b) whether these agents can induce contraction or relaxation of umbilical vessels which have been previously induced to contract by a known activator, potassium chloride (KCl); and (c) the relative potency of these agents as compared to KCl."3.67Vasoactive actions of local anaesthetics on human isolated umbilical veins and arteries. ( Altura, B; Freese, K; Halevy, S; Liu-Barnett, M; Monuszko, E, 1989)
" However, its clinical efficacy relative to bupivacaine and its dose-response characteristics, in spinal anesthesia, must first be known."2.70Hyperbaric spinal levobupivacaine: a comparison to racemic bupivacaine in volunteers. ( Alley, EA; Kopacz, DJ; Liu, SS; McDonald, SB, 2002)
"A randomized double-blind study was performed to elucidate the interrelationships among volume, concentration, and dosage of bupivacaine administered intrathecally."2.65A dose-response study of bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia. ( Bizzarri-Schmid, M; Covino, BG; Edstrom, H; Francis, DM; Rocco, AG; Sheskey, MC, 1983)
"Levobupivacaine has been developed as a safer alternative to bupivacaine because of its reduced systemic toxicity."1.42Effects of levobupivacaine on isolated rat tracheal smooth muscle. ( Chang, HC; Chen, SY; Cherng, YG; Huang, YF; Liu, FL; Wang, HW, 2015)
"Bupivacaine is a widely used anaesthetic injected locally in clinical practice for short-term neurotransmission blockade."1.38Acute and chronic effects of bupivacaine on muscle energetics during contraction in vivo: a modular metabolic control analysis. ( Arsac, LM; Deschodt-Arsac, V; Diolez, P; Miraux, S; Nouette-Gaulain, K; Rossignol, R; Thiaudiere, E, 2012)
"Levobupivacaine is a long-acting local anesthetic with a clinical profile similar to that of racemic bupivacaine but with a greater margin of safety."1.36The direct effect of levobupivacaine in isolated rat aorta involves lipoxygenase pathway activation and endothelial nitric oxide release. ( Choi, YS; Hah, YS; Hwang, EM; Jeong, YS; Lee, SH; Ok, SH; Park, JY; Shin, IW; Sohn, JT, 2010)
"Glycerol treatment only reduced, but did not eliminate twitches developed by muscles 7 days after injection."1.29External calcium dependence of extensor digitorum longus muscle contractility during bupivacaine-induced regeneration. ( Fichter-Gagnepain, V; Louboutin, JP; Noireaud, J, 1996)
"Bupivacaine is a local anesthetic commonly used in obstetrical practice."1.28Effects of bupivacaine and calcium antagonists on human uterine arteries in pregnant and non-pregnant women. ( Källfelt, B; Lindblom, B; Norén, H, 1991)
"Bupivacaine assays were done by gas chromatography - mass spectrometry."1.27In vivo bupivacaine reduces the in vitro sensitivity of the human vas deferens to phenylephrine. ( Kawamoto, JH; Morales, A; Nakatsu, K; Owen, JA, 1986)
" A short pilot study was undertaken to determine the optimal dosage and concentration of bupivacaine."1.25Intravenous regional analgesia using bupivacaine. ( Ware, RJ, 1975)

Research

Studies (78)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199029 (37.18)18.7374
1990's21 (26.92)18.2507
2000's16 (20.51)29.6817
2010's11 (14.10)24.3611
2020's1 (1.28)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kalinin, DV1
Pantsurkin, VI1
Syropyatov, BY1
Kalinina, SA1
Rudakova, IP1
Vakhrin, MI1
Dolzhenko, AV1
Kim, HJ1
Kim, HS1
Jung, JR1
Kim, HY1
Lynch, C1
Park, WK1
Dagli, R1
Dadali, M1
Emir, L1
Bagbanci, S1
Ates, H1
Bilgin, B1
Gursoy, H1
Basmak, H1
Ozkurt, M1
Tuncel, N1
Canaz, F1
Isiksoy, S1
Colak, E1
Patel, SI1
Joshi, MY1
Chang, HC1
Chen, SY1
Huang, YF1
Liu, FL1
Cherng, YG1
Wang, HW1
Côte, CH1
Tremblay, MH1
Duchesne, E1
Lapoite, BM1
Nader, A1
Kendall, MC1
Candido, KD1
Benzon, H1
McCarthy, RJ1
Bruns, TM1
Bhadra, N1
Gustafson, KJ1
Lagerquist, O1
Walsh, LD1
Blouin, JS1
Collins, DF1
Gandevia, SC1
Scott, AB1
Miller, JM1
Shieh, KR1
Choi, YS1
Jeong, YS1
Ok, SH1
Shin, IW1
Lee, SH1
Park, JY1
Hwang, EM1
Hah, YS1
Sohn, JT1
Kiuchi, MG1
Zapata-Sudo, G1
Trachez, MM1
Ririe, D1
Sudo, RT1
Altermatt, FR1
Corvetto, MA1
Venegas, C1
Echevarría, G1
Bravo, P1
De la Cuadra, JC1
Irribarra, LA1
Arsac, LM1
Nouette-Gaulain, K1
Miraux, S1
Deschodt-Arsac, V1
Rossignol, R1
Thiaudiere, E1
Diolez, P1
Falcão, LF1
Perez, MV1
de Castro, I1
Yamashita, AM1
Tardelli, MA1
Amaral, JL1
Margarido, CB1
Dlacic, A1
Balki, M1
Furtado, L1
Carvalho, JC1
Pette, D1
Sketelj, J1
Skorjanc, D1
Leisner, E1
Traub, I1
Bajrović, F1
Zink, W1
Missler, G1
Sinner, B1
Martin, E1
Fink, RH1
Graf, BM1
Ibarra M, CA1
Ichihara, Y1
Hikita, M1
Yoshida, K1
Junji, S1
Maehara, Y1
Kikuchi, H1
Kanniah, S1
Plant, DR2
Colarossi, FE1
Lynch, GS2
Oksendahl, HL1
Fleming, BC1
Blanpied, PR1
Ritter, M1
Hulstyn, MJ1
Fadale, PD1
Sinha, SK1
Abrams, JH1
Weller, RS1
Ryall, JG1
Schertzer, JD1
Alabakis, TM1
Gehrig, SM1
Ikeda, SR2
Aronstam, RS1
Daly, JW2
Aracava, Y2
Albuquerque, EX2
Brookes, N1
Scurlock, JE1
Curtis, BM1
Gissen, AJ1
Covino, BG2
Gregus, J1
Sheskey, MC1
Rocco, AG1
Bizzarri-Schmid, M1
Francis, DM1
Edstrom, H1
Carlson, BM4
Faulkner, JA3
Ikai, T2
Takagi, A1
Yonemoto, K1
Tuvemo, T1
Willdeck-Lund, G1
Hall-Craggs, EC1
Lewis, DM1
Schmalbruch, H1
Wang, ZY1
Tung, SR1
Strichartz, GR1
Håkanson, R1
Chilvers, CR1
Igawa, Y1
Andersson, KE1
Post, C1
Uvelius, B1
Mattiasson, A1
Takahashi, M1
Miyamura, H1
Eguchi, S1
Homma, S1
Szocik, JF1
Gardner, CA1
Webb, RC1
Sharrock, NE1
Hotchkiss, R1
Ennis, WJ1
Weiland, A1
Louboutin, JP2
Fichter-Gagnepain, V1
Noireaud, J2
Häkkinen, V1
Eskola, H1
Yli-Hankala, A1
Nurmikko, T1
Kolehmainen, S1
Tamaki, T1
Akatsuka, A1
Uchiyama, S1
Uchiyama, Y1
Shiraishi, T1
Nosaka, K1
Sakamoto, K1
Oh, SJ1
Kim, SJ1
Park, EC1
Chung, HK1
Kim, KW1
Choi, H1
Alley, EA1
Kopacz, DJ1
McDonald, SB1
Liu, SS1
Hassan, BS1
Doherty, SA1
Mockett, S1
Doherty, M1
Downes, H1
Loehning, RW1
Torrens, MJ1
Griffith, HB1
Gutmann, E1
Sjövall, B1
Radtke, H1
Nolte, H3
Fruhstorfer, H2
Zenz, M2
Phillips, G1
Wencker, KH1
Ware, RJ1
Blunt, RJ1
Vrbová, G1
Rosenblatt, JD1
Woods, RI1
McInerney, PD1
Grant, A1
Chawla, J1
Stephenson, TP1
Norén, H1
Lindblom, B1
Källfelt, B1
Kimura, M2
Kimura, I2
Kondoh, T2
Tsuneki, H2
Toft, P1
Kirkegaard Nielsen, H1
Severinsen, I1
Helbo-Hansen, HS1
Penning, JP1
Nagasaka, H1
Yaksh, TL1
Monuszko, E1
Halevy, S1
Freese, K1
Liu-Barnett, M1
Altura, B1
Nosaka, S1
Kamaya, H1
Ueda, I1
Wong, KC1
Ulrich, C1
Burri, C1
Wörsdörfer, O1
Hoffmann, P1
Thorén, P1
Kawamoto, JH1
Owen, JA1
Morales, A1
Nakatsu, K1
Axelsson, K1
Hallgren, S1
Widman, B1
Johansson, A1
Olstrin, PO1
Meyer, J1
Köpf, B1
Aberg, G1
Wahlström, B1
Jenssen, H1
Chapman, GM1

Clinical Trials (6)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Bupivacaine Injection of Eye Muscles to Treat Strabismus[NCT01616108]Phase 2/Phase 3120 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2012-04-30Recruiting
Determination of the Minimum Effective Volume of Local Anesthetic Using Ultrasound Guidance for Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block[NCT01244932]Phase 233 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2009-09-30Completed
Evaluation of Variation of Ventilation and Pulmonary Aeration Using Electrical Impedance Tomography in Patients With Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block for Shoulder Surgery[NCT03577860]40 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-05-17Recruiting
Comparison of the Efficacy of 0.5% Bupivacaine, 0.5% Levobupivacaine, and 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Equal Volumes for Spinal Anesthesia in Lower Limb Surgeries[NCT05184465]111 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-12-18Completed
Is There a Difference in the Analgesic Response to Intra-articular Bupivacaine Injection in People With Knee Osteoarthritis Pain With or Without Central Sensitisation?: a Feasibility Randomised Controlled Trial[NCT05561010]50 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2022-10-31Not yet recruiting
Effect of Intravenous Infusion of Magnesium Sulfate Associated or Not to Lidocaine On the Neuromuscular Blockade Induced by Muscle Relaxant Cistracurium[NCT02483611]Phase 448 participants (Actual)Interventional2015-07-31Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Clinical Duration

"The clinical duration is the elapsed time for T1 recovery = 25% (Dur25%) of the original value of T1 after the infusion of cisatracurium.~This outcome meansure was presented in minutes." (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: Participants were followed during the anesthetic - surgical procedure, an average of 90 minutes

Interventionminutes (Median)
Group M82.68
Group ML86.33
Group C64.8

Final Recovery Index

"The final recovery index is the elapsed time between the T1 recovery = 25% (Dur25%) and T4 / T1 = 80% (TOF = 80%) after the infusion of cisatracurium.~This outcome measure was presented in minutes." (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: Participants were followed during the anesthetic - surgical procedure, an average of 90 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Group M27.97
Group ML33.81
Group C21.51

HR - M1 (Heart Rate in the Moment 1)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The measure of heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as in the arrival of the patient in the operating room. This time point was named as moment '1'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed when the patient arrived in the operating room

Interventionbeats/min (Mean)
Group M79.94
Group ML77.25
Group C73.66

HR - M2 (Heart Rate in the Moment 2)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as in the moment immediately before the anesthesia induction. This time point was named as moment '2'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed immediately before induction of anesthesia

Interventionbeats/min (Mean)
Group M74.69
Group ML73.69
Group C75.40

HR - M3 (Heart Rate in the Moment 3)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as immediately before the start of the infusion of the solution X (magnesium sulfate or isotonic solution) and Y solution (lidocaine or isotonic solution). This time point was named as moment '3'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed immediately before the start of the infusion of the solution X (magnesium sulfate or isotonic solution) and Y solution (lidocaine or isotonic solution)

Interventionbeats/min (Mean)
Group M72.94
Group ML74.19
Group C75.40

HR - M4 (Heart Rate in the Moment 4)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as in the end of the study solutions infusion. This time point was named as moment '4'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed five minutes after M3 (in the end of the X and Y solutions infusion)

Interventionbeats/min (Mean)
Group M71.94
Group ML72.25
Group C65.07

HR - M5 (Heart Rate in the Moment 5)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as immediately before the tracheal intubation. This time point was named as moment '5'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed immediately before the tracheal intubation

Interventionbeats/min (Mean)
Group M67.56
Group ML69.31
Group C64.27

HR - M6 (Heart Rate in the Moment 6)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as one minute after the tracheal intubation. This time point was named as moment '6'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed one minute after the tracheal intubation

Interventionbeats/min (Mean)
Group M66.50
Group ML68.19
Group C65.13

HR - M7a (Heart Rate in the Moment 7a)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as 15 minutes after the traqueal intubation.This time point was named as moment '7a'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed 15 minutes after the traqueal intubation

Interventionbeats/min (Mean)
Group M68.94
Group ML68.19
Group C67.13

HR - M7b (Heart Rate in the Moment 7b)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as 30 minutes after the traqueal intubation. This time point was named as moment '7b'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed 30 minutes after the traqueal intubation

Interventionbeats/min (Mean)
Group M67.44
Group ML68.38
Group C64.00

HR - M7c (Heart Rate in the Moment 7c)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as 45 minutes after the traqueal intubation. This time point was named as moment '7c'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed 45 minutes after the traqueal intubation

Interventionbeats/min (Mean)
Group M65.75
Group ML65.75
Group C62.33

HR - M7d (Heart Rate in the Moment 7d)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as 60 minutes after the traqueal intubation. This time point was named as moment '7d'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed 60 minutes after the traqueal intubation

Interventionbeats/min (Mean)
Group M66.19
Group ML65.31
Group C61.93

HR - M7e (Heart Rate in the Moment 7e)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as 75 minutes after the traqueal intubation. This time point was named as moment '7e'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed 75 minutes after the traqueal intubation

Interventionbeats/min (Median)
Group M66.50
Group ML63.00
Group C58.00

HR - M7f (Heart Rate in the Moment 7f)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The heart rate was recorded and annotated at various times such as 90 minutes after the traqueal intubation. This time point was named as moment '7f'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of heart rate was performed 90 minutes after the traqueal intubation

Interventionbeats/min (Median)
Group M66.00
Group ML61.00
Group C61.00

Latency

"The latency is computed as the elapsed time to reduce the response of T1 to 5% of the initial contraction force after the infusion of cisatracurium.~This outcome meansure was presented in seconds." (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: Participants were followed during the anesthetic - surgical procedure, an average of 90 minutes

Interventionseconds (Mean)
Group M139.70
Group ML151.30
Group C147.80

MAP - M1 (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 1)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as in the arrival of the patient in the operating room. This time point was named as moment '1'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed when the patient arrived in the operating room

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Group M94.63
Group ML88.75
Group C100.10

MAP - M2 (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 2)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as in the moment immediately before the anesthesia induction. This time point was named as moment '2'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed immediately before induction of anesthesia

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Group M87.63
Group ML84.69
Group C92.47

MAP - M3 (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 3)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as immediately before the start of the infusion of the solution X (magnesium sulfate or isotonic solution) and Y solution (lidocaine or isotonic solution). This time point was named as moment '3'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed immediately before the start of the infusion of the solution X (magnesium sulfate or isotonic solution) and Y solution (lidocaine or isotonic solution)

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Group M75.88
Group ML73.88
Group C76.73

MAP - M4 (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 4)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as in the end of the study solutions infusion.This time point was named as moment '4'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed five minutes after M3 (in the end of the X and Y solutions infusion)

InterventionmmHg (Median)
Group M69.00
Group ML63.00
Group C74.00

MAP - M5 (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 5)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as immediately before the tracheal intubation. This time point was named as moment '5'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed immediately before the tracheal intubation

InterventionmmHg (Median)
Group M62.50
Group ML61.50
Group C67.00

MAP - M6 (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 6)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as one minute after the tracheal intubation. This time point was named as moment '6'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed one minute after the tracheal intubation

InterventionmmHg (Median)
Group M64.50
Group ML64.00
Group C69.00

MAP - M7a (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 7a)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as 15 minutes after the traqueal intubation. This time point was named as moment '7a'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed 15 minutes after the traqueal intubation

InterventionmmHg (Median)
Group M66.00
Group ML61.50
Group C69.00

MAP - M7b (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 7b)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as 30 minutes after the traqueal intubation. This time point was named as moment '7b'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed 30 minutes after the traqueal intubation

InterventionmmHg (Median)
Group M66.50
Group ML63.50
Group C68.00

MAP - M7c (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 7c)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as 45 minutes after the traqueal intubation. This time point was named as moment '7c'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed 45 minutes after the traqueal intubation

InterventionmmHg (Mean)
Group M69.25
Group ML63.00
Group C69.00

MAP - M7d (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 7d)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as 60 minutes after the traqueal intubation. This time point was named as moment '7d'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed 60 minutes after the traqueal intubation

InterventionmmHg (Median)
Group M68.00
Group ML62.00
Group C66.00

MAP - M7e (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 7e)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as 75 minutes after the traqueal intubation. This time point was named as moment '7e'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed 75 minutes after the traqueal intubation

InterventionmmHg (Median)
Group M68.00
Group ML66.00
Group C69.00

MAP - M7f (Mean Arterial Pressure in the Moment 7f)

In the operating room, patients were cardiovascular, respiratory and body temperature monitored through the Dixtal 2020. The mean blood pressure was recorded and annotated at various times such as 90 minutes after the traqueal intubation. This time point was named as moment '7f'. (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: This measure of average blood pressure was performed 90 minutes after the traqueal intubation

InterventionmmHg (Median)
Group M64.00
Group ML64.50
Group C72.00

Recovery Index

"The recovery index is the elapsed time between the T1 recovery =25% (Dur25%) and T1 =75% (Dur75%) after the infusion of cisatracurium.~This outcome meansure was presented in minutes." (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: Participants were followed during the anesthetic - surgical procedure, an average of 90 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Group M20.08
Group ML20.26
Group C14.53

Spontaneous Recovery (T4/T1=90%)

"Spontaneous recovery is the elapsed time for the recovery of the TOF (T4 / T1) response to 90% of the original after infusion of cisatracurium.~This outcome measure was presented in minutes." (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: The participants were followed during the anesthetic - surgical procedure

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Group M120.20
Group ML126.70
Group C90.03

Total Duration (Dur95%)

"The total duration is the elapsed time for T1 recovery of the response to reach 95% of the initial after the infusion of cisatracurium.~This outcome measure was presented in minutes." (NCT02483611)
Timeframe: Participants were followed during the anesthetic - surgical procedure, an average of 90 minutes

Interventionminutes (Mean)
Group M113.20
Group ML120.10
Group C88.19

Reviews

1 review available for bupivacaine and Muscle Contraction

ArticleYear
The regeneration of skeletal muscle fibers following injury: a review.
    Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 1983, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Athletic Injuries; Bupivacaine; Cats; Humans; Ischemia; Muscle Contract

1983

Trials

13 trials available for bupivacaine and Muscle Contraction

ArticleYear
Comparison of Classic and Inguinal Obturator Nerve Blocks Applied for Preventing Adductor Muscle Contractions in Bladder Tumor Surgeries: A Prospective Randomized Trial.
    Urology journal, 2019, 02-21, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Groin; Humans; Male; Midd

2019
A randomized comparison of a modified intertendinous and classic posterior approach to popliteal sciatic nerve block.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Foot; Humans; Injections; Levo

2009
Bupivacaine injection of the lateral rectus muscle to treat esotropia.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Esotropia; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Magnetic

2009
Minimum effective volume of 0.5% bupivacaine with epinephrine in ultrasound-guided interscalene brachial plexus block.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2013, Volume: 110, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Humans; Male; Mi

2013
Ultrasound-guided interscalene needle placement produces successful anesthesia regardless of motor stimulation above or below 0.5 mA.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthetics, Local; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Electric St

2007
A dose-response study of bupivacaine for spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship,

1983
Warm local anaesthetic--effect on latency of onset of axillary brachial plexus block.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Axilla; Body Temperature; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Epinephrine; Fem

1993
Hyperbaric spinal levobupivacaine: a comparison to racemic bupivacaine in volunteers.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 94, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relati

2002
Effect of pain reduction on postural sway, proprioception, and quadriceps strength in subjects with knee osteoarthritis.
    Annals of the rheumatic diseases, 2002, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; El

2002
A comparative study between etidocaine and bupivacaine in ulnar nerve block.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1975, Volume: 60

    Topics: Acetanilides; Action Potentials; Adult; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic

1975
A double-blind trial of bupivacaine and etidocaine in epidural block for surgical induction of labour.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1975, Volume: 60

    Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Clinical T

1975
Effect of epidurally administered bupivacaine on atracurium-induced neuromuscular blockade.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Atracurium; Blood

1990
[Clinical and electrophysiological parameters for the differentiation of actions of local anaesthetics (author's transl)].
    Der Anaesthesist, 1974, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Autonomic Nervous System; Body Temperature; Bupiva

1974

Other Studies

64 other studies available for bupivacaine and Muscle Contraction

ArticleYear
Synthesis, local anaesthetic and antiarrhythmic activities of N-alkyl derivatives of proline anilides.
    European journal of medicinal chemistry, 2013, Volume: 63

    Topics: Alkanes; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Anilides; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac

2013
Lipid Emulsion Restoration of Myocardial Contractions After Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole In Vitro: A Benefit of Long- and Medium-Chain Triglyceride Over Long-Chain Triglyceride.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiotoxicity; Drug Compounding; Energy Metabolism; Fat E

2020
The effects of bupivacaine injection and oral nitric oxide on extraocular muscle in the rabbit.
    Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2013, Volume: 251, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Hypertrophy; Injections, Intramuscul

2013
Neurostimulation with ultrasound guidance for intercostal nerve block.
    PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:10

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Electric Stimulation; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Intercostal Nerves; Male; Middle Aged; M

2013
Effects of levobupivacaine on isolated rat tracheal smooth muscle.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Electric Stimulation; Levobupivacaine; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contracti

2015
Inflammation-induced leukocyte accumulation in injured skeletal muscle: role of mast cells.
    Muscle & nerve, 2008, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Degranulation; Cytoplasmic Granules; Immunohistochemi

2008
Intraurethral stimulation for reflex bladder activation depends on stimulation pattern and location.
    Neurourology and urodynamics, 2009, Volume: 28, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cats; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Musc

2009
Effect of a peripheral nerve block on torque produced by repetitive electrical stimulation.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2009, Volume: 107, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation;

2009
The direct effect of levobupivacaine in isolated rat aorta involves lipoxygenase pathway activation and endothelial nitric oxide release.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Feb-01, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Benzoquinones; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Dose-Response Rel

2010
The influence of age on bupivacaine cardiotoxicity.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Cardiotoxins; Dose-Response Relationsh

2011
Brief report: The sensitivity of motor responses for detecting catheter-nerve contact during ultrasound-guided femoral nerve blocks with stimulating catheters.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheterization; Catheters; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fe

2011
Acute and chronic effects of bupivacaine on muscle energetics during contraction in vivo: a modular metabolic control analysis.
    The Biochemical journal, 2012, Jun-01, Volume: 444, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, W

2012
The epidural electric stimulation test does not predict local anesthetic spread or consumption in labour epidural analgesia.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2013, Volume: 60, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Anesthetics, Loca

2013
Partial fast-to-slow conversion of regenerating rat fast-twitch muscle by chronic low-frequency stimulation.
    Journal of muscle research and cell motility, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Death; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fas

2002
Differential effects of bupivacaine and ropivacaine enantiomers on intracellular Ca2+ regulation in murine skeletal muscle fibers.
    Anesthesiology, 2005, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Central Nerv

2005
Effect of bupivacaine enantiomers on Ca2+ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscle.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2005, Apr-11, Volume: 512, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; M

2005
Anesthesia for Cesarean delivery in a parturient with rigid spine syndrome.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2006, Volume: 53, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesth

2006
Notexin causes greater myotoxic damage and slower functional repair in mouse skeletal muscles than bupivacaine.
    Muscle & nerve, 2006, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Death; Cytotoxins; Disease Models, Animal; Elapid Ven

2006
Intra-articular anesthesia and knee muscle response.
    Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon), 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Intra-Articular; Kne

2007
Intramuscular beta2-agonist administration enhances early regeneration and functional repair in rat skeletal muscle after myotoxic injury.
    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2008, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blotting

2008
Interactions of bupivacaine with ionic channels of the nicotinic receptor. Electrophysiological and biochemical studies.
    Molecular pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Motor Endplate; Musc

1984
Interactions of bupivacaine with ionic channels of the nicotinic receptor. Analysis of single-channel currents.
    Molecular pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bupivacaine; Cells, Cultured; Ion Channels; Membrane Poten

1984
Dextran-local anesthetic interactions.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1980, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anura; Bupivacaine; Dextrans; Dialysis; Drug Interac

1980
Differential sensitivity of fast and slow fibers in mammalian nerve. III. Effect of etidocaine and bupivacaine on fast/slow fibers.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetanilides; Action Potentials; Animals; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contr

1982
[The influence of Marcaine on the function of the sarcoplasmic reticulum].
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 1984, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Ra

1984
Smooth muscle effects of lidocaine, prilocaine, bupivacaine and etiodocaine on the human umbilical artery.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1982, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relati

1982
Early ultrastructural changes in skeletal muscle exposed to the local anaesthetic bupivacaine (Marcaine).
    British journal of experimental pathology, 1980, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Connective Tissue; Female; Microscopy, Electron;

1980
Contractile properties of aneurally regenerated compared with denervated muscles of rat.
    Journal of muscle research and cell motility, 1994, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, S

1994
Non-specific actions of the non-peptide tachykinin receptor antagonists, CP-96,345, RP 67580 and SR 48968, on neurotransmission.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Benzamides; Biphenyl Compounds; Bupivacaine; Electri

1994
A rat model for investigation of spinal mechanisms in detrusor instability associated with infravesical outflow obstruction.
    Urological research, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Hypertrophy; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Mus

1993
The effect of bupivacaine hydrochloride on skeletal muscle fiber type transformation by low frequency electrical stimulation.
    Neuroscience letters, 1993, Jun-11, Volume: 155, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Bupivacaine; Cell Differentiation; Electric Stimulation; Male; Muscle Contracti

1993
Inhibitory effects of bupivacaine and lidocaine on adrenergic neuroeffector junctions in rat tail artery.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arteries; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Lidocaine; M

1993
The regeneration of noninnervated muscle grafts and marcaine-treated muscles in young and old rats.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Bupivacaine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Regeneratio

1996
Brachial plexus surgery through the infraclavicular approach using an interscalene block.
    The Journal of hand surgery, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Arm; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Clavicle; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; Mepivacain

1996
External calcium dependence of extensor digitorum longus muscle contractility during bupivacaine-induced regeneration.
    Muscle & nerve, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Caffeine; Calcium; Glycerol; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Wi

1996
Which structures are sensitive to painful transcranial electric stimulation?
    Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology, 1995, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Electric Stimulation;

1995
Muscle regeneration in young and old rats: effects of motor nerve transection with and without marcaine treatment.
    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 1998, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Axons; Bupivacaine; Linear Models; Male; M

1998
Appearance of complex branched muscle fibers is associated with a shift to slow muscle characteristics.
    Acta anatomica, 1997, Volume: 159, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Hindlimb; Histocytochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron,

1997
Sodium withdrawal contractures in developing and regenerating rat extensor digitorum longus muscles.
    Muscle & nerve, 1998, Volume: 21, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Contracture; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Dev

1998
Changes in plasma enzyme activity after intramuscular injection of bupivacaine into the human biceps brachii.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1999, Volume: 167, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Alanine Transaminase; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bupivacaine; Creatine Kinase; Humans; Inje

1999
Effects of local anesthetics on the contractility of rat bladders.
    The Journal of urology, 2001, Volume: 165, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carbachol; Cholinergic Agonists; Female; Lidocaine; Male;

2001
Local anesthetic contracture and relaxation of airway smooth muscle.
    Anesthesiology, 1977, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Aminobenzoates; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Bupivacaine; Carbachol; Guinea P

1977
Management of the uninhibited bladder by selective sacral neurectomy.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1976, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Denervation; Enuresis; Female; Gastrointestinal

1976
Free grafting of the extensor digitorum longus muscle in the rat after marcaine pretreatment.
    Experimental neurology, 1976, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Evoked Potentials; Male; Models, Biological; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denerv

1976
The effect of some local anaesthetics upon the electrical and mechanical activity of respiratory muscles in cats during pentobarbital anaesthesia.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1975, Volume: 59

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Cats; Depression, Chemical; Diaphragm; Fem

1975
Brachial plexus blockade for evaluation of local anaesthetic agents.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 47 suppl

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine;

1975
Intravenous regional analgesia using bupivacaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1975, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Arm; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Female;

1975
The use of local anaesthetics to produce prolonged motor nerve block in the study of denervation hypersensitivity.
    Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1975, Jun-26, Volume: 357, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bupivacaine; Hindlimb; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Myelin Sheath

1975
Hypertrophy of rat extensor digitorum longus muscle injected with bupivacaine. A sequential histochemical, immunohistochemical, histological and morphometric study.
    Journal of anatomy, 1992, Volume: 181 ( Pt 1)

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Histocytochemistry; Hypertrophy; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle Contractio

1992
The effect of intravesical Marcain instillation on hyperreflexic detrusor contractions.
    Paraplegia, 1992, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intravesical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Human

1992
Effects of bupivacaine and calcium antagonists on human uterine arteries in pregnant and non-pregnant women.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1991, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Arteries; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vasc

1991
Noncontractile acetylcholine receptor-operated Ca++ mobilization: suppression of activation by open channel blockers and acceleration of desensitization by closed channel blockers in mouse diaphragm muscle.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 256, Issue:1

    Topics: Aequorin; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorpromazine

1991
Enhancing effect by nicotinic acetylcholine receptor channel blockers, including beta-eudesmol, on succinylcholine-induced inhibition of twitch tension and intracellular Ca++ in mouse diaphragm muscle.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1991, Volume: 256, Issue:1

    Topics: Aequorin; Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Chlorpromazine; Diaphragm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug

1991
Intrathecal morphine and bupivacaine in the rat; analgesic synergy without augmentation of motor dysfunction or hypotension.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1990, Volume: 37, Issue:4 Pt 2

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Heart Rate;

1990
Vasoactive actions of local anaesthetics on human isolated umbilical veins and arteries.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 97, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscle Contraction;

1989
Smooth muscle contraction and local anesthetics: calmodulin-dependent myosin light-chain kinase.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:4

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Calcium; Calmodulin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide

1989
[Postoperative knee joint mobilization in catheter peridural anesthesia following arthrolyses of the knee joint].
    Aktuelle Traumatologie, 1985, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Arthritis, Infectious; Bupivacaine; Catheterization;

1985
Electric muscle stimulation in the hind leg of the spontaneously hypertensive rat induces a long-lasting fall in blood pressure.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1988, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Electric Stimulation; Fenclonine; Heart Rat

1988
[An experimental study on acute rhabdomyolysis in vitro--the influence of a local anesthetic on whole muscle and single muscle fiber function].
    Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai zasshi, 1986, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Creatine Kinase; In Vitro Techniqu

1986
In vivo bupivacaine reduces the in vitro sensitivity of the human vas deferens to phenylephrine.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 64, Issue:4

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Musc

1986
A new method for measuring motor block in the lower extremities.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle

1985
Mechanical and electrophysiological effects of some local anaesthetic agents and their isomers on the rat portal vein.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1972, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Action Potentials; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Male; M

1972
The effect of paracervical block on cervical dilatation and uterine activity.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1973, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amnion; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Autonomic Nerve Block; Birth Weight; Bupivacain

1973
Regional nerve block with the aid of a nerve stimulator.
    Anaesthesia, 1972, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Bupivacaine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Lidocaine; Methods; Muscle Contra

1972