Page last updated: 2024-10-24

bupivacaine and Inflammation

bupivacaine has been researched along with Inflammation in 53 studies

Bupivacaine: A widely used local anesthetic agent.
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide : A piperidinecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-butylpipecolic acid with the amino group of 2,6-dimethylaniline.
bupivacaine : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine and levobupivacaine. Used (in the form of its hydrochloride hydrate) as a local anaesthetic.

Inflammation: A pathological process characterized by injury or destruction of tissues caused by a variety of cytologic and chemical reactions. It is usually manifested by typical signs of pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Perineural or systemic dexamethasone had a protective effect against the neural inflammation induced by bupivacaine, and perineural dexamethasone attenuated delayed inflammation induced by perineural Exparel®."7.96Perineural dexamethasone attenuates liposomal bupivacaine-induced delayed neural inflammation in mice in vivo. ( Ancelin, D; Bennis, M; Brouchet, A; Cavaignac, E; Charre, A; Dray, C; Ferré, F; Krin, A; Kurrek, M; Marty, P; Minville, V; Sanchez, M, 2020)
"This study was designed to assess the correlation between the neuroprotective effect of dexmedetomidine and oxidative stress, neural inflammation and mast cell stability in rats with bupivacaine-induced sciatic nerve toxicity."7.79The protective effect of dexmedetomidine on bupivacaine-induced sciatic nerve inflammation is mediated by mast cells. ( Çelik, F; Evliyaoğlu, O; Firat, U; Karaman, H; Kaya, S; Tokgöz, O; Tüfek, A, 2013)
" The aim of this study was to compare the effects of bupivacaine via sciatic block with a systemic NSAID on oedema and hyperalgesia and on indices of systemic inflammation as measured by cytokines and prostaglandin E2 production in a model of peripheral inflammation in rats."7.76Comparison of a bupivacaine peripheral nerve block and systemic ketoprofen on peripheral inflammation and hyperalgesia in rats. ( Beloeil, H; Benhamou, D; Combettes, E; Mazoit, JX, 2010)
" To elucidate potential mechanisms, the authors examined effects of bupivacaine or tetrodotoxin, administered to rats by ipsilateral or contralateral sciatic blockade or systemically, on carrageenan-induced hind paw hyperalgesia, edema, and stimulated cytokine production in circulating blood cells."7.73Effects of bupivacaine and tetrodotoxin on carrageenan-induced hind paw inflammation in rats (Part 1): hyperalgesia, edema, and systemic cytokines. ( Ababneh, Z; Beloeil, H; Berde, CB; Chung, R; Mulkern, RV; Zurakowski, D, 2006)
"The authors previously showed that bupivacaine and tetrodotoxin via contralateral or ipsilateral sciatic block, but not systemically, attenuate local edema and hyperalgesia induced by carrageenan hind paw injection in rats."7.73Effects of bupivacaine and tetrodotoxin on carrageenan-induced hind paw inflammation in rats (Part 2): cytokines and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases in dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord. ( Beloeil, H; Berde, CB; Ji, RR, 2006)
"In both acute thermal- and inflammatory-induced pain, intrathecally administered midazolam and bupivacaine produced synergistic analgesia with decreased side effects in intrathecally catheterized rats."7.72Midazolam can potentiate the analgesic effects of intrathecal bupivacaine on thermal- or inflammatory-induced pain. ( Hanaoka, K; Nishiyama, T, 2003)
"We investigated the interaction between spinally administered bupivacaine and clonidine using an animal model of acute and inflammatory pain."7.72Intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine have synergistic analgesia for acute thermally or inflammatory-induced pain in rats. ( Hanaoka, K; Nishiyama, T, 2004)
"Immunohistochemical analysis of the inflammatory cells and complement C3 in the rat skeletal muscle was performed chronologically in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis."7.68Analysis of inflammatory cells and complement C3 in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis. ( Arahata, K; Hiyamuta, E; Orimo, S; Sugita, H, 1991)
"Treatment with levobupivacaine inhibited the development of pain hypersensitivity for two hours."5.46Dexmedetomidine prolongs levobupivacaine analgesia via inhibition of inflammation and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in rat dorsal root ganglion. ( Amaya, F; Matsuda, M; Sawa, T; Yamaguchi, Y; Yamakita, S, 2017)
"Inflammation was induced by unilateral injection of either 50 or 100 microl of 1% carrageenan into the right paw."5.31Contralateral but not systemic administration of bupivacaine reduces acute inflammation in the rat hindpaw. ( Bileviciute-Ljungar, I; Lundeberg, T, 2000)
"The purpose of this study was to compare the extent of inflammation response in the middle carpal joints of healthy horses following intra-articular injection of 2% lidocaine, 0."4.31Effects of a Single Intra-Articular Injection of 2% Lidocaine or 0.5% Bupivacaine on Synovial Fluid Acute Phase Protein Concentrations in Healthy Horses. ( da Fonseca, LA; Di Filippo, PA; Dos Santos, GC; Quirino, CR, 2023)
"Both Bupivacaine concentrations effectively produced the desired muscle hypertrophy and fibrosis, so the lower concentration may be used for muscle strengthening to correct strabismus."4.12Histopathological changes in extraocular muscles of rabbits following injection of bupivacaine 5mg/Ml versus 7.5mg/Ml. ( Abdel-Salam, LO; Kassem, RR; Mohamed Abdel-Moneim El-Mofty, R, 2022)
"Perineural or systemic dexamethasone had a protective effect against the neural inflammation induced by bupivacaine, and perineural dexamethasone attenuated delayed inflammation induced by perineural Exparel®."3.96Perineural dexamethasone attenuates liposomal bupivacaine-induced delayed neural inflammation in mice in vivo. ( Ancelin, D; Bennis, M; Brouchet, A; Cavaignac, E; Charre, A; Dray, C; Ferré, F; Krin, A; Kurrek, M; Marty, P; Minville, V; Sanchez, M, 2020)
"This study was designed to assess the correlation between the neuroprotective effect of dexmedetomidine and oxidative stress, neural inflammation and mast cell stability in rats with bupivacaine-induced sciatic nerve toxicity."3.79The protective effect of dexmedetomidine on bupivacaine-induced sciatic nerve inflammation is mediated by mast cells. ( Çelik, F; Evliyaoğlu, O; Firat, U; Karaman, H; Kaya, S; Tokgöz, O; Tüfek, A, 2013)
"There were no significant differences between the levobupivacaine and control groups with respect to inflammation in the articular and periarticular tissues and the synovium."3.78Effect of intra-articular injection of levobupivacaine on articular cartilage and synovium in rats. ( Akinci, SB; Altinel, S; Asan, E; Aypar, U; Erden, IA; Saricaoglu, F; Zeybek, ND, 2012)
" The aim of this study was to compare the effects of bupivacaine via sciatic block with a systemic NSAID on oedema and hyperalgesia and on indices of systemic inflammation as measured by cytokines and prostaglandin E2 production in a model of peripheral inflammation in rats."3.76Comparison of a bupivacaine peripheral nerve block and systemic ketoprofen on peripheral inflammation and hyperalgesia in rats. ( Beloeil, H; Benhamou, D; Combettes, E; Mazoit, JX, 2010)
" In this study, we evaluated the effect of bupivacaine administered via a nerve block or via a systemic route on the spinal expression of PGE2 and COX in a model of peripheral inflammation in rats."3.75The effect of a peripheral block on inflammation-induced prostaglandin E2 and cyclooxygenase expression in rats. ( Beloeil, H; Benhamou, D; Gentili, M; Mazoit, JX, 2009)
" To elucidate potential mechanisms, the authors examined effects of bupivacaine or tetrodotoxin, administered to rats by ipsilateral or contralateral sciatic blockade or systemically, on carrageenan-induced hind paw hyperalgesia, edema, and stimulated cytokine production in circulating blood cells."3.73Effects of bupivacaine and tetrodotoxin on carrageenan-induced hind paw inflammation in rats (Part 1): hyperalgesia, edema, and systemic cytokines. ( Ababneh, Z; Beloeil, H; Berde, CB; Chung, R; Mulkern, RV; Zurakowski, D, 2006)
"The authors previously showed that bupivacaine and tetrodotoxin via contralateral or ipsilateral sciatic block, but not systemically, attenuate local edema and hyperalgesia induced by carrageenan hind paw injection in rats."3.73Effects of bupivacaine and tetrodotoxin on carrageenan-induced hind paw inflammation in rats (Part 2): cytokines and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases in dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord. ( Beloeil, H; Berde, CB; Ji, RR, 2006)
"In both acute thermal- and inflammatory-induced pain, intrathecally administered midazolam and bupivacaine produced synergistic analgesia with decreased side effects in intrathecally catheterized rats."3.72Midazolam can potentiate the analgesic effects of intrathecal bupivacaine on thermal- or inflammatory-induced pain. ( Hanaoka, K; Nishiyama, T, 2003)
"We investigated the interaction between spinally administered bupivacaine and clonidine using an animal model of acute and inflammatory pain."3.72Intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine have synergistic analgesia for acute thermally or inflammatory-induced pain in rats. ( Hanaoka, K; Nishiyama, T, 2004)
"The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of subcutaneously administered bupivacaine, morphine and tramadol on formalin-induced inflammation were compared."3.72The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of subcutaneous bupivacaine, morphine and tramadol in rats. ( Eti, Z; Gerçek, A; Göğüş, FY; Sav, A, 2004)
"We have assessed the effects of intraplantar local anaesthetics (bupivacaine and lignocaine) on carrageenan-induced oedema, mechanical allodynia and spinal c-fos protein expression."3.69Effects of local anaesthetics on carrageenan-evoked inflammatory nociceptive processing in the rat. ( Besson, JM; Buritova, J; Fletcher, D; Honoré, P, 1996)
"Immunohistochemical analysis of the inflammatory cells and complement C3 in the rat skeletal muscle was performed chronologically in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis."3.68Analysis of inflammatory cells and complement C3 in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis. ( Arahata, K; Hiyamuta, E; Orimo, S; Sugita, H, 1991)
"Treatment with levobupivacaine inhibited the development of pain hypersensitivity for two hours."1.46Dexmedetomidine prolongs levobupivacaine analgesia via inhibition of inflammation and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in rat dorsal root ganglion. ( Amaya, F; Matsuda, M; Sawa, T; Yamaguchi, Y; Yamakita, S, 2017)
"Subsequently, sufentanil induced hyperalgesia in diabetic and non-diabetic mice."1.42Beneficial effects of levobupivacaine regional anaesthesia on postoperative opioid induced hyperalgesia in diabetic mice. ( Blaes, N; Fourcade, O; Francès, B; Girolami, JP; Gomez-Brouchet, A; Minville, V; Mouledous, L; Tack, I, 2015)
"Because inflammation is critical to both the development and resolution of VT, analgesic medications have the potential to adversely affect multiple parameters of interest in VT research."1.40Effects of analgesic use on inflammation and hematology in a murine model of venous thrombosis. ( Diaz, JA; Hawley, AE; Hish, GA; Lester, PA; Myers, DD, 2014)
"Inflammation was induced by unilateral injection of either 50 or 100 microl of 1% carrageenan into the right paw."1.31Contralateral but not systemic administration of bupivacaine reduces acute inflammation in the rat hindpaw. ( Bileviciute-Ljungar, I; Lundeberg, T, 2000)

Research

Studies (53)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's10 (18.87)18.2507
2000's22 (41.51)29.6817
2010's17 (32.08)24.3611
2020's4 (7.55)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Weinschenk, S1
Weiss, C1
Benrath, J1
von Baehr, V1
Strowitzki, T1
Feißt, M1
Mohamed Abdel-Moneim El-Mofty, R1
Kassem, RR1
Abdel-Salam, LO1
Dos Santos, GC1
Di Filippo, PA1
da Fonseca, LA1
Quirino, CR1
Ferré, F1
Krin, A1
Sanchez, M1
Ancelin, D1
Cavaignac, E1
Charre, A1
Bennis, M1
Marty, P1
Dray, C1
Brouchet, A1
Kurrek, M1
Minville, V2
Yamakita, S1
Matsuda, M1
Yamaguchi, Y1
Sawa, T1
Amaya, F1
Tüfek, A1
Kaya, S1
Tokgöz, O1
Firat, U1
Evliyaoğlu, O1
Çelik, F1
Karaman, H1
Binczak, M1
Tournay, E1
Billard, V1
Rey, A1
Jayr, C1
De Andres, J1
Asensio-Samper, JM1
Fabregat-Cid, G1
Leite, PE1
Gandía, L1
de Pascual, R1
Nanclares, C1
Colmena, I1
Santos, WC1
Lagrota-Candido, J1
Quirico-Santos, T1
Huang, YH1
Yen, JC1
Lee, JJ1
Liao, JF1
Liaw, WJ1
Huang, CJ1
Lirk, P1
Picardi, S1
Hollmann, MW1
Hish, GA1
Diaz, JA1
Hawley, AE1
Myers, DD1
Lester, PA1
Gomez-Brouchet, A1
Blaes, N1
Mouledous, L1
Fourcade, O1
Tack, I1
Francès, B1
Girolami, JP1
Dort, J1
Leblanc, N1
Bryl, P1
Fortin, MG1
Carbonneau, ME1
Lavigne, C1
Jacques, H1
Côte, CH1
Tremblay, MH1
Duchesne, E1
Lapoite, BM1
Campos, CR1
Ocheltree, SM1
Hom, S1
Egleton, RD1
Davis, TP1
Brummett, CM1
Norat, MA1
Palmisano, JM1
Lydic, R1
Hoare, T1
Bellas, E1
Zurakowski, D2
Kohane, DS2
Persec, J1
Persec, Z1
Buković, D1
Merc, V1
Pavelić, J1
Zupić, T1
Beloeil, H5
Gentili, M1
Benhamou, D3
Mazoit, JX3
Türe, H1
Eti, Z2
Göğüş, FY2
Düzgün, O1
Mutlu, Z1
Karabağli, P1
Combettes, E1
Bai, ZT1
Liu, T1
Jiang, F1
Cheng, M1
Pang, XY1
Hua, LM1
Shi, J1
Zhou, JJ1
Shu, XQ1
Zhang, JW1
Ji, YH1
Gordon, SM1
Mischenko, AV1
Dionne, RA1
Bedirli, N1
Akyürek, N1
Kurtipek, O1
Kavutcu, M1
Kartal, S1
Bayraktar, AC1
Erden, IA1
Altinel, S1
Saricaoglu, F1
Zeybek, ND1
Akinci, SB1
Asan, E1
Aypar, U1
Horiguchi, T1
Shibata, MA1
Ito, Y1
Eid, NA1
Abe, M1
Otsuki, Y1
Sutherland, MA1
Mellor, DJ1
Stafford, KJ1
Gregory, NG1
Bruce, RA1
Ward, RN1
Leduc, C1
Gentili, ME1
Estèbe, JP1
Le Corre, P2
Moulinoux, JP1
Ecoffey, C1
Nishiyama, T2
Hanaoka, K2
Gerçek, A1
Sav, A1
Asehnoune, K1
Moine, P1
Mukherji, S1
Esakowitz, L1
Hill, SE1
Keller, RA1
Stafford-Smith, M1
Grichnik, K1
White, WD1
D'Amico, TA1
Newman, MF1
Ababneh, Z1
Chung, R1
Mulkern, RV1
Berde, CB2
Ji, RR1
Greenbaum, S1
Kiliçkan, L1
Yumuk, Z1
Bayindir, O1
Buritova, J1
Fletcher, D3
Honoré, P1
Besson, JM1
Guilbaud, G2
Le Verge, R1
Kayser, V1
Giordano, J1
Sacks, SM1
McLoon, LK1
Nguyen, LT1
Wirtschafter, J1
Rasmussen, S1
Larsen, AS1
Thomsen, ST1
Kehlet, H1
Bengtsson, A1
Avall, A1
Hyllner, M1
Bengtson, JP1
Bileviciute-Ljungar, I1
Lundeberg, T1
Goto, Y1
Ho, SL1
McAdoo, J1
Fanning, NF1
Wang, J1
Redmond, HP1
Shorten, GD1
Howard, RF1
Hatch, DJ1
Cole, TJ1
Fitzgerald, M1
Lipp, M1
Kinney, RC1
Anthony, DC1
Louis, DN1
Lotan, N1
Langer, R1
Orimo, S1
Hiyamuta, E1
Arahata, K1
Sugita, H1
Levine, JD1
Coderre, TJ1
White, DM1
Finkbeiner, WE1
Basbaum, AI1
Guttu, RL1
Page, DG1
Laskin, DM1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Impact of Dexmedetomidine Combined With Ropivacaine for Postoperative Continuous Femoral Nerve Block on Postoperative Delirium and Long-term Oucomes in Elderly Patients After Single Knee Arthroplasty[NCT03629483]Phase 4736 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2018-12-10Suspended (stopped due to Trial stopped by the sponsor because of no funding.)
Dexmedetomidine Versus Triamcinolone Local Injection for Pain Alleviation in Patients With Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; A Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT04961281]60 participants (Actual)Interventional2021-07-22Completed
The Effect of Dexamedetomidine for Interscalene Brachial Plexus Block on Plasma Cortisol and IL-6 After Rotator Cuff Repair: a Prospective Randomized Study[NCT02766556]50 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Completed
Efficacy of Two Dental Local Anesthetics on the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life After Endodontic Treatment in the Symptomatic Mandibular Molars: A Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT04787731]Phase 4100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-07-29Suspended (stopped due to COVID-19 and Personnel changes)
Radiological Evaluation of Thoracic Paravertebral Catheters: A Prospective Clinical Trial[NCT01009398]30 participants (Actual)Observational2009-11-30Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

3 reviews available for bupivacaine and Inflammation

ArticleYear
Intrathecal delivery of analgesics.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2014, Volume: 1141

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Baclofen; Bupivacaine; Catheters, Indwelling; Chronic Pain; Clonidine; Drug Deli

2014
Local anaesthetics: 10 essentials.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Inflammation; Li

2014
Long-acting local anesthetics and perioperative pain management.
    Dental clinics of North America, 2010, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Humans; Inflammation; Nociceptors; Pain Percept

2010

Trials

7 trials available for bupivacaine and Inflammation

ArticleYear
Preoperative clonidine or levobupivacaine--effect on systemic inflammatory stress response.
    Collegium antropologicum, 2009, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Biomarkers; Bupivacaine; Clonidi

2009
Cortisol responses to dehorning of calves given a 5-h local anaesthetic regimen plus phenylbutazone, ketoprofen, or adrenocorticotropic hormone prior to dehorning.
    Research in veterinary science, 2002, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; B

2002
Efficacy of single-dose, multilevel paravertebral nerve blockade for analgesia after thoracoscopic procedures.
    Anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fem

2006
The effect of combined preinduction thoracic epidural anaesthesia and glucocorticoid administration on perioperative interleukin-10 levels and hyperglycemia. A randomized controlled trial.
    The Journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Glucose; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Bypass;

2008
Intra-articular glucocorticoid, bupivacaine and morphine reduces pain, inflammatory response and convalescence after arthroscopic meniscectomy.
    Pain, 1998, Volume: 78, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthroscopy; Bu

1998
Formation of complement split products and proinflammatory cytokines by reinfusion of shed autologous blood.
    Toxicology letters, 1998, Nov-23, Volume: 100-101

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Blood Transfusion,

1998
General versus regional anaesthesia for cataract surgery: effects on neutrophil apoptosis and the postoperative pro-inflammatory state.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 17, Issue:8

    Topics: Aged; Analysis of Variance; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anes

2000

Other Studies

43 other studies available for bupivacaine and Inflammation

ArticleYear
Anti-Inflammatory Characteristics of Local Anesthetics: Inhibition of TNF-α Secretion of Lipopolysaccharide-Stimulated Leucocytes in Human Blood Samples.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Mar-18, Volume: 23, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bupivacaine; Humans; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Lipopoly

2022
Histopathological changes in extraocular muscles of rabbits following injection of bupivacaine 5mg/Ml versus 7.5mg/Ml.
    Cutaneous and ocular toxicology, 2022, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Fibrosis; Humans; Hyperemia; Hypertrophy; Inflammation; Oculomotor Muscles; Strabismus;

2022
Effects of a Single Intra-Articular Injection of 2% Lidocaine or 0.5% Bupivacaine on Synovial Fluid Acute Phase Protein Concentrations in Healthy Horses.
    Journal of equine veterinary science, 2023, Volume: 126

    Topics: Acute-Phase Proteins; Animals; Bupivacaine; Horse Diseases; Horses; Inflammation; Injections, Intra-

2023
Perineural dexamethasone attenuates liposomal bupivacaine-induced delayed neural inflammation in mice in vivo.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2020, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Bupivacaine; Dexamethasone; Disease Models, A

2020
Dexmedetomidine prolongs levobupivacaine analgesia via inhibition of inflammation and p38 MAPK phosphorylation in rat dorsal root ganglion.
    Neuroscience, 2017, Oct-11, Volume: 361

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Dexmedetomidine; Ganglia, Spinal; Inflammation; Levobupivacaine; Male; Neurons

2017
The protective effect of dexmedetomidine on bupivacaine-induced sciatic nerve inflammation is mediated by mast cells.
    Clinical and investigative medicine. Medecine clinique et experimentale, 2013, Apr-01, Volume: 36, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antioxidants; Aryldialkylphosphat

2013
Major abdominal surgery for cancer: does epidural analgesia have a long-term effect on recurrence-free and overall survival?
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 2013, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Abdominal Neoplasms; Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, General;

2013
Selective activation of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChRα7) inhibits muscular degeneration in mdx dystrophic mice.
    Brain research, 2014, Jul-21, Volume: 1573

    Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Benzamides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds;

2014
P2X7 is involved in the anti-inflammation effects of levobupivacaine.
    The Journal of surgical research, 2015, Volume: 193, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Communication; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Survival;

2015
Effects of analgesic use on inflammation and hematology in a murine model of venous thrombosis.
    Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2014, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Buprenorphine; Carbazoles; Disease Models, Ani

2014
Beneficial effects of levobupivacaine regional anaesthesia on postoperative opioid induced hyperalgesia in diabetic mice.
    Journal of translational medicine, 2015, Jul-02, Volume: 13

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Conduction; Animals; Bupivacaine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; H

2015
Shrimp Protein Hydrolysate Modulates the Timing of Proinflammatory Macrophages in Bupivacaine-Injured Skeletal Muscles in Rats.
    BioMed research international, 2016, Volume: 2016

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Caseins; Inflammation; Macrophages; Muscle, Skeletal; Pandalidae; Protein Hydr

2016
Inflammation-induced leukocyte accumulation in injured skeletal muscle: role of mast cells.
    Muscle & nerve, 2008, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Degranulation; Cytoplasmic Granules; Immunohistochemi

2008
Nociceptive inhibition prevents inflammatory pain induced changes in the blood-brain barrier.
    Brain research, 2008, Jul-24, Volume: 1221

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain Edema; Bupivacaine; Carrageenan; Claudin-5;

2008
Perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine enhances sensory and motor blockade in sciatic nerve block without inducing neurotoxicity in rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response R

2008
Perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine enhances sensory and motor blockade in sciatic nerve block without inducing neurotoxicity in rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response R

2008
Perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine enhances sensory and motor blockade in sciatic nerve block without inducing neurotoxicity in rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response R

2008
Perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine enhances sensory and motor blockade in sciatic nerve block without inducing neurotoxicity in rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response R

2008
Perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine enhances sensory and motor blockade in sciatic nerve block without inducing neurotoxicity in rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response R

2008
Perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine enhances sensory and motor blockade in sciatic nerve block without inducing neurotoxicity in rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response R

2008
Perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine enhances sensory and motor blockade in sciatic nerve block without inducing neurotoxicity in rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response R

2008
Perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine enhances sensory and motor blockade in sciatic nerve block without inducing neurotoxicity in rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response R

2008
Perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with bupivacaine enhances sensory and motor blockade in sciatic nerve block without inducing neurotoxicity in rat.
    Anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response R

2008
Rheological blends for drug delivery. II. Prolongation of nerve blockade, biocompatibility, and in vitro-in vivo correlations.
    Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A, 2010, Volume: 92, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Bupivacaine; Cell Line; Coloring Agents; Drug

2010
The effect of a peripheral block on inflammation-induced prostaglandin E2 and cyclooxygenase expression in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Cyclooxygenase 1; Cyclooxygenase 2; Dinoprostone; Edema; Gene Expression Regul

2009
Histopathological effects on epidural tissue of bolus or continuous infusions through an epidural catheter in ewes.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Epidural

2010
Comparison of a bupivacaine peripheral nerve block and systemic ketoprofen on peripheral inflammation and hyperalgesia in rats.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bupivacaine; Dinoprostone; Dis

2010
Phenotypes and peripheral mechanisms underlying inflammatory pain-related behaviors induced by BmK I, a modulator of sodium channels.
    Experimental neurology, 2010, Volume: 226, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior,

2010
Thoracic epidural bupivacaine attenuates inflammatory response, intestinal lipid peroxidation, oxidative injury, and mucosal apoptosis induced by mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2011, Volume: 113, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis; Bupivacaine; Catalase; Catheterization

2011
Effect of intra-articular injection of levobupivacaine on articular cartilage and synovium in rats.
    Der Anaesthesist, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cartilage, Articular; Inflammation; Injections, Intra-Arti

2012
Macrophage apoptosis in rat skeletal muscle treated with bupivacaine hydrochloride: possible role of MCP-1.
    Muscle & nerve, 2002, Volume: 26, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apoptosis; Bupivacaine; Chemokine CCL2; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ N

2002
The effect of local anesthetics and amitriptyline on peroxidation in vivo in an inflammatory rat model: preliminary reports.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Amides; Amitriptyline; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Bupivacaine; C

2002
Midazolam can potentiate the analgesic effects of intrathecal bupivacaine on thermal- or inflammatory-induced pain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response

2003
Intrathecal clonidine and bupivacaine have synergistic analgesia for acute thermally or inflammatory-induced pain in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Do

2004
The analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of subcutaneous bupivacaine, morphine and tramadol in rats.
    Agri : Agri (Algoloji) Dernegi'nin Yayin organidir = The journal of the Turkish Society of Algology, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Formaldehyde; Inflammation; Injections

2004
Bupivacaine's action on the carrageenan-induced inflammatory response in mice: cytokine production by leukocytes after ex-vivo stimulation.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2005, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carrageenan; Cytokines; Inflammation; Interleukin-1; Inter

2005
Orbital inflammation after sub-Tenon's anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2005, Volume: 31, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fascia; Female; Glu

2005
Effects of bupivacaine and tetrodotoxin on carrageenan-induced hind paw inflammation in rats (Part 1): hyperalgesia, edema, and systemic cytokines.
    Anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Carrageenan; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Male; R

2006
Effects of bupivacaine and tetrodotoxin on carrageenan-induced hind paw inflammation in rats (Part 2): cytokines and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases in dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord.
    Anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Carrageenan; Cytokines; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edema; Ganglia, Spinal; Hin

2006
Orbital inflammation after posterior sub-Tenon's anesthesia.
    Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2006, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fascia; Glucocorticoids;

2006
Effects of local anaesthetics on carrageenan-evoked inflammatory nociceptive processing in the rat.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carrageenan; Edema; Inflammation; Lidocaine; Male; Nocicep

1996
Antinociceptive effect of bupivacaine encapsulated in poly(D,L)-lactide-co-glycolide microspheres in the acute inflammatory pain model of carrageenin-injected rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Disease; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carrageenan; Drug Compounding; Inflammation

1997
The influence of the timing of bupivacaine infiltration on the time course of inflammation induced by two carrageenin injections seven days apart.
    Pain, 1997, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carrageenan; Drug Administration Sch

1997
Sub-anesthetic doses of bupivacaine or lidocaine increase peripheral ICS-205 930-induced analgesia against inflammatory pain in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1997, Sep-03, Volume: 334, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; Indoles; Inflammation; Lidocain

1997
Time course of the regenerative response in bupivacaine injured orbicularis oculi muscle.
    Cell and tissue research, 1998, Volume: 294, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Cell Movement; Eyelids; Facial Muscles; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Inflammation

1998
Contralateral but not systemic administration of bupivacaine reduces acute inflammation in the rat hindpaw.
    Somatosensory & motor research, 2000, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carrageenan; Functional Laterality; Hot Temperature; Infla

2000
Inflammatory pain and hypersensitivity are selectively reversed by epidural bupivacaine and are developmentally regulated.
    Anesthesiology, 2001, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carrageenan; Dose-Response Rel

2001
Biocompatibility of lipid-protein-sugar particles containing bupivacaine in the epineurium.
    Journal of biomedical materials research, 2002, Mar-05, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: 1,2-Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Bupivacain

2002
Analysis of inflammatory cells and complement C3 in bupivacaine-induced myonecrosis.
    Muscle & nerve, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Bupivacaine; Complement C3; Hindlimb; Immunohistochemistry; Inflamm

1991
Denervation-induced inflammation in the rat.
    Neuroscience letters, 1990, Oct-30, Volume: 119, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Capsaicin; Denervation; Electric Stimulation; Foot; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Ma

1990
Delayed healing of muscle after injection of bupivicaine and steroid.
    Annals of dentistry, 1990,Summer, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Hindlimb; Inflammation; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Mu

1990