Page last updated: 2024-10-24

bupivacaine and Heart Arrest

bupivacaine has been researched along with Heart Arrest in 120 studies

Bupivacaine: A widely used local anesthetic agent.
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide : A piperidinecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-butylpipecolic acid with the amino group of 2,6-dimethylaniline.
bupivacaine : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine and levobupivacaine. Used (in the form of its hydrochloride hydrate) as a local anaesthetic.

Heart Arrest: Cessation of heart beat or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. If it is treated within a few minutes, heart arrest can be reversed in most cases to normal cardiac rhythm and effective circulation.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The relative efficacies of a long- and medium-chain triglyceride (LCT/MCT) emulsion and an LCT emulsion for treatment of bupivacaine (BPV)-induced cardiac toxicity are poorly defined."7.96Lipid Emulsion Restoration of Myocardial Contractions After Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole In Vitro: A Benefit of Long- and Medium-Chain Triglyceride Over Long-Chain Triglyceride. ( Jung, JR; Kim, HJ; Kim, HS; Kim, HY; Lynch, C; Park, WK, 2020)
"It is currently unknown whether bupivacaine-induced asystole is better resuscitated with lipid emulsion (LE) administered peripherally or centrally, and whether different LE regimens administered peripherally demonstrated similar effects."7.91Comparative Regimens of Lipid Rescue From Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole in a Rat Model. ( Cai, X; Jin, Z; Liu, L; Papadimos, TJ; Shi, K; Xia, Y; Xu, X; Zhang, M, 2019)
"Levosimendan is superior to epinephrine in producing higher CFs and faster recovery when reversing bupivacaine-induced asystole in the isolated rat hearts."7.88Levosimendan is superior to epinephrine on coronary flow for lipid-base resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced asystole in the isolated rat heart. ( Chen, H; Chen, L; Jin, Z; Liu, L; Papadimos, TJ; Shi, K; Xia, F; Xia, Y; Xu, X, 2018)
"The concentration- and time-response relationships of lipid emulsion (LE; Intralipid) on the recovery of myocardial contractility following bupivacaine (BPV)-induced asystole are poorly defined."7.85Intralipid Restoration of Myocardial Contractions Following Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole: Concentration- and Time-Dependence In Vitro. ( Jung, JR; Kim, HS; Kim, SH; Lynch, C; Min, NH; Park, WK, 2017)
" However, to our knowledge, it remains unknown whether EA could alleviate bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity."7.83Electroacupuncture pretreatment induces rapid tolerance to bupivacaine cardiotoxicity in rats. ( Gao, JL; Han, FF; Li, XX; Li, YL; Wang, XM; Zhang, DH; Zhang, HJ; Zhao, QL, 2016)
"The reversal efficacy of 2% lipid emulsion in cardiac asystole induced by different concentrations of bupivacaine is poorly defined and needs to be determined."7.80Measurement of the efficacy of 2% lipid in reversing bupivacaine- induced asystole in isolated rat hearts. ( Chen, H; Chen, L; Hu, X; Papadimos, TJ; Wang, Q; Wang, W; Xia, Y; Xu, S; Xu, X; Zhu, B, 2014)
" Bupivacaine 100 μmol/L was perfused until 3 minutes after asystole."7.78The comparative effects of lipid, epinephrine, and their combination in the reversal of bupivacaine-induced asystole in the isolated rat heart. ( Chen, Y; Liu, L; Shi, T; Small, RH; Wang, F; Wang, Q; Xia, Y; Xu, X, 2012)
"The concentration-response and time-response relationships of lipid emulsions used to reverse bupivacaine-induced asystole are poorly defined."7.76Lipid emulsion reverses bupivacaine-induced asystole in isolated rat hearts: concentration-response and time-response relationships. ( Chen, L; Chen, Y; Liu, L; Papadimos, TJ; Shi, K; Shi, T; Wang, Q; Xia, Y; Xu, X, 2010)
"75% bupivacaine hydrochloride at a rate of 10 ml x kg x min(-1) to asystole."7.70Pretreatment or resuscitation with a lipid infusion shifts the dose-response to bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats. ( Cwik, MJ; Garcia-Amaro, MF; Ramaraju, GA; VadeBoncouer, T; Weinberg, GL, 1998)
"The objective of this study was to compare the success of resuscitation attempts with different cardioactive drugs after bupivacaine-induced asystole."7.69Resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats: comparison of different cardioactive drugs. ( Heavner, JE; Pitkänen, MT; Rosenberg, PH; Shi, B, 1995)
"Toxic systemic reactions to bupivacaine usually involve a number of factors, including hypoxia and acidosis."7.68Severe hypoxia enhances central nervous system and cardiovascular toxicity of bupivacaine in lightly anesthetized pigs. ( Badgwell, JM; Bessire, A; Dryden, CF; Heavner, JE; Huemer, G; Sanghani, V, 1992)
"Time of arrhythmia, 50% mean arterial pressure- and 50% heart rate-reduction, and asystole were recorded, and ropivacaine doses were calculated."5.72Effects of nalbuphine on the cardiotoxicity of ropivacaine in rats. ( Huang, S; Jiao, J; Sun, S; Wang, C; Yu, X, 2022)
"Remifentanil is a selective, ultra-short-acting, µ-opioid receptor agonist opioid."5.48Effects of Remifentanil Pretreatment on Bupivacaine Cardiotoxicity in Rats. ( Ayoğlu, H; Pişkin, Ö, 2018)
"In this model of a bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest, the vasopressor combination of vasopressin and epinephrine compared with lipid emulsion resulted in higher coronary perfusion pressure during CPR and survival rates."5.35A comparison of the combination of epinephrine and vasopressin with lipid emulsion in a porcine model of asphyxial cardiac arrest after intravenous injection of bupivacaine. ( Gritsch, C; Lindner, KH; Luckner, G; Mayr, VD; Mitterschiffthaler, L; Müller, T; Neurauter, A; Strohmenger, HU; Wenzel, V, 2008)
"The relative efficacies of a long- and medium-chain triglyceride (LCT/MCT) emulsion and an LCT emulsion for treatment of bupivacaine (BPV)-induced cardiac toxicity are poorly defined."3.96Lipid Emulsion Restoration of Myocardial Contractions After Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole In Vitro: A Benefit of Long- and Medium-Chain Triglyceride Over Long-Chain Triglyceride. ( Jung, JR; Kim, HJ; Kim, HS; Kim, HY; Lynch, C; Park, WK, 2020)
"It is currently unknown whether bupivacaine-induced asystole is better resuscitated with lipid emulsion (LE) administered peripherally or centrally, and whether different LE regimens administered peripherally demonstrated similar effects."3.91Comparative Regimens of Lipid Rescue From Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole in a Rat Model. ( Cai, X; Jin, Z; Liu, L; Papadimos, TJ; Shi, K; Xia, Y; Xu, X; Zhang, M, 2019)
"Levosimendan is superior to epinephrine in producing higher CFs and faster recovery when reversing bupivacaine-induced asystole in the isolated rat hearts."3.88Levosimendan is superior to epinephrine on coronary flow for lipid-base resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced asystole in the isolated rat heart. ( Chen, H; Chen, L; Jin, Z; Liu, L; Papadimos, TJ; Shi, K; Xia, F; Xia, Y; Xu, X, 2018)
"The concentration- and time-response relationships of lipid emulsion (LE; Intralipid) on the recovery of myocardial contractility following bupivacaine (BPV)-induced asystole are poorly defined."3.85Intralipid Restoration of Myocardial Contractions Following Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole: Concentration- and Time-Dependence In Vitro. ( Jung, JR; Kim, HS; Kim, SH; Lynch, C; Min, NH; Park, WK, 2017)
" However, to our knowledge, it remains unknown whether EA could alleviate bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity."3.83Electroacupuncture pretreatment induces rapid tolerance to bupivacaine cardiotoxicity in rats. ( Gao, JL; Han, FF; Li, XX; Li, YL; Wang, XM; Zhang, DH; Zhang, HJ; Zhao, QL, 2016)
"To observe the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) pretreatment at different times for heart arrest induced by bupivacaine poisoning in rats."3.83[Effects of pretreatment of electroacupuncture on bupivacaine poisoning in rats]. ( Gao, J; Li, Y; Liu, Y; Wang, X; Yang, F; Zhao, Q, 2016)
"Asystole was induced by bupivacaine (10 mg/kg over 20 seconds, IV) in young male Sprague-Dawley rats, and resuscitation with LE (intralipid 20%; 5 mL/kg bolus and 0."3.81Involvement of Opioid Receptors in the Lipid Rescue of Bupivacaine-Induced Cardiotoxicity. ( Eghbali, M; Li, J; Partownavid, P; Rahman, S; Sharma, S; Umar, S, 2015)
" Asystole was induced with intravenous levobupivacaine injection."3.80Efficacy of resuscitation with Intralipid in a levobupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest model. ( Aydin, S; Aydoğan, A; Davarci, I; Karcioğlu, M; Özden, R; Sari, A; Sefil, F; Tuzcu, K, 2014)
"The reversal efficacy of 2% lipid emulsion in cardiac asystole induced by different concentrations of bupivacaine is poorly defined and needs to be determined."3.80Measurement of the efficacy of 2% lipid in reversing bupivacaine- induced asystole in isolated rat hearts. ( Chen, H; Chen, L; Hu, X; Papadimos, TJ; Wang, Q; Wang, W; Xia, Y; Xu, S; Xu, X; Zhu, B, 2014)
" The group 3 received fluid resuscitation plus levosimendan (3 µg/kg/min) 1 min after asystole and the group 4 received both levosimendan and lipid emulsion treatment."3.80The effect of levosimendan combined with 20% lipid emulsion treatment on survival from bupivacaine induced toxicity in experiment. ( Aksu, R; Bicer, C; Darcin, K; Gokahmetoglu, G; Ugur, F, 2014)
"Pretreatment with lipid emulsion extended the time until occurrence of asystole and decreased times to recovery in bupivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity but not in mepivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity compared with control."3.80Lipid emulsion pretreatment has different effects on mepivacaine and bupivacaine cardiac toxicity in an isolated rat heart model. ( Aumeier, C; Busse, H; Graf, BM; Gruber, M; Kasdorf, B; Wiese, CH; Zausig, YA; Zink, W, 2014)
"Asystole was achieved with a single dose of bupivacaine (10 mg/kg over 20 secs, intravenously) and 20% lipid emulsion infusion (5 mL/kg bolus, and 0."3.78Fatty-acid oxidation and calcium homeostasis are involved in the rescue of bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity by lipid emulsion in rats. ( Eghbali, M; Li, J; Partownavid, P; Rahman, S; Umar, S, 2012)
"Thirty-two rats were subjected to bupivacaine to induce asystole."3.78Association of sustained cardiovascular recovery with epinephrine in the delayed lipid-based resuscitation from cardiac arrest induced by bupivacaine overdose in rats. ( Hu, Z; Li, B; Ma, Z; Shen, Y; Yan, J, 2012)
" Bupivacaine 100 μmol/L was perfused until 3 minutes after asystole."3.78The comparative effects of lipid, epinephrine, and their combination in the reversal of bupivacaine-induced asystole in the isolated rat heart. ( Chen, Y; Liu, L; Shi, T; Small, RH; Wang, F; Wang, Q; Xia, Y; Xu, X, 2012)
"LCT emulsion may be superior to LCT/MCT emulsion in treating bupivacaine-related cardiotoxicity as it was associated with fewer recurrences of asystole after resuscitation and lower myocardial bupivacaine concentrations."3.77Lipid resuscitation of bupivacaine toxicity: long-chain triglyceride emulsion provides benefits over long- and medium-chain triglyceride emulsion. ( Chen, H; Ding, X; Dong, H; Dong, X; Jin, Z; Li, Z; Papadimos, TJ; Wang, X; Xia, F; Xia, Y; Xu, X, 2011)
" Next, during continuous intravenous infusion of equipotent doses of bupivacaine, dextromethorphan, and dextrorphan (n = 8 in each group), we observed the time to seizure, apnea, and complete cardiac arrest."3.77Systemic dextromethorphan and dextrorphan are less toxic in rats than bupivacaine at equianesthetic doses. ( Chen, YC; Chen, YW; Hung, CH; Liu, TY; Wang, JJ, 2011)
"The concentration-response and time-response relationships of lipid emulsions used to reverse bupivacaine-induced asystole are poorly defined."3.76Lipid emulsion reverses bupivacaine-induced asystole in isolated rat hearts: concentration-response and time-response relationships. ( Chen, L; Chen, Y; Liu, L; Papadimos, TJ; Shi, K; Shi, T; Wang, Q; Xia, Y; Xu, X, 2010)
"A child with cerebral palsy and carnitine deficiency developed ventricular arrhythmias with loss of cardiac output during elective surgery under general anaesthesia with concomitant epidural analgesia."3.76Lipid resuscitation in a carnitine deficient child following intravascular migration of an epidural catheter. ( Joo, DT; McDonnell, C; Wong, GK, 2010)
"Twenty sedated, instrumented New Zealand White rabbits received 10 mg/kg IV bupivacaine producing asystole."3.76Epinephrine injection in lipid-based resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest: transient circulatory return in rabbits. ( Cave, G; Harvey, M; Lahner, D; Prince, G, 2010)
"Instrumented rats were given an intravenous bolus of 20 mg/kg bupivacaine to induce asystole (zero time)."3.75Lipid emulsion is superior to vasopressin in a rodent model of resuscitation from toxin-induced cardiac arrest. ( Di Gregorio, G; Feinstein, DL; Kelly, K; Massad, M; Minshall, RD; Ori, C; Ripper, R; Schwartz, D; Weinberg, GL, 2009)
"Accidental intravascular administration of bupivacaine during performance of a brachial block precipitated convulsions followed by asystole."3.75Recurrence of cardiotoxicity after lipid rescue from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest. ( Coetzee, AR; Levin, AI; Marwick, PC, 2009)
" In 20 sedated, mechanically ventilated, and invasively monitored New Zealand White rabbits, asystole was induced via bolus bupivacaine injection."3.75Evaluation of the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland lipid infusion protocol in bupivacaine induced cardiac arrest in rabbits. ( Cave, G; Harvey, MG; Winterbottom, T, 2009)
"We describe the case of a 9-yr-old child with undiagnosed long QT syndrome who experienced an intraoperative cardiac arrest after accidental intravascular injection of bupivacaine with epinephrine via a misplaced epidural catheter."3.72Unusual presentation of long QT syndrome. ( Cucchiaro, G; Rhodes, LA, 2003)
" Fifteen minutes later, each group was randomly subdivided into two equal groups and an infusion of bupivacaine or ropivacaine, 3 mg kg(-1) min(-1), was given until cardiac arrest (asystole) occurred."3.72Effects of clonidine pre-treatment on bupivacaine and ropivacaine cardiotoxicity in rats. ( Aydin, Y; Gulec, S; Senturk, Y; Uzuner, K; Yelken, B, 2004)
"75% bupivacaine hydrochloride at a rate of 10 ml x kg x min(-1) to asystole."3.70Pretreatment or resuscitation with a lipid infusion shifts the dose-response to bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats. ( Cwik, MJ; Garcia-Amaro, MF; Ramaraju, GA; VadeBoncouer, T; Weinberg, GL, 1998)
"The objective of this study was to compare the success of resuscitation attempts with different cardioactive drugs after bupivacaine-induced asystole."3.69Resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats: comparison of different cardioactive drugs. ( Heavner, JE; Pitkänen, MT; Rosenberg, PH; Shi, B, 1995)
"Toxic systemic reactions to bupivacaine usually involve a number of factors, including hypoxia and acidosis."3.68Severe hypoxia enhances central nervous system and cardiovascular toxicity of bupivacaine in lightly anesthetized pigs. ( Badgwell, JM; Bessire, A; Dryden, CF; Heavner, JE; Huemer, G; Sanghani, V, 1992)
" Future areas of investigation will focus on improved treatment regimes and better understanding of the mechanism of lipid rescue, which might allow superior alternative therapies, or treatment of other toxic events."2.43Lipid rescue resuscitation from local anaesthetic cardiac toxicity. ( Weinberg, G, 2006)
"Time of arrhythmia, 50% mean arterial pressure- and 50% heart rate-reduction, and asystole were recorded, and ropivacaine doses were calculated."1.72Effects of nalbuphine on the cardiotoxicity of ropivacaine in rats. ( Huang, S; Jiao, J; Sun, S; Wang, C; Yu, X, 2022)
"Remifentanil is a selective, ultra-short-acting, µ-opioid receptor agonist opioid."1.48Effects of Remifentanil Pretreatment on Bupivacaine Cardiotoxicity in Rats. ( Ayoğlu, H; Pişkin, Ö, 2018)
"In levobupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest, heart rate and MAP values were higher in the lipid group than in the control group after starting resuscitation (P < ."1.46Recovery From Ropivacaine-Induced or Levobupivacaine-Induced Cardiac Arrest in Rats: Comparison of Lipid Emulsion Effects. ( Horiguchi, T; Kimura, T; Nishikawa, T; Yoshimoto, M, 2017)
"Levosimendan combined with epinephrine may be superior to either drug alone for lipid-based resuscitation in a rat model of bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest."1.46Levosimendan combined with epinephrine improves rescue outcomes in a rat model of lipid-based resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest. ( Cai, X; Chen, L; Li, M; Li, Z; Nan, F; Xu, X; Ye, Y, 2017)
"We believe cardiac arrest may have been precipitated by local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST), and administration of i."1.43[A Case of Cardiac Arrest following Intra-articular Administration of Levobupivacaine during Total Knee Arthroplasty]. ( Kaji, A; Satani, M; Suzuki, K; Tomita, A; Urushitani, S, 2016)
"The optimal dosing regimens of lipid emulsion, epinephrine, or both are not yet determined in neonates in cases of local anaesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST)."1.40Resuscitation with lipid, epinephrine, or both in levobupivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity in newborn piglets. ( Allaouchiche, B; Cejka, JC; Chassard, D; de Queiroz Siqueira, M; Heilporn, A; Leveneur, O; Musard, H; Rhondali, O, 2014)
"Incident rates of cardiac arrest are reported as being from 0."1.38[Four cases of cardiac arrest during spinal anesthesia]. ( Imai, K; Kayashima, K; Kinoshita, Y; Yoshino, H, 2012)
"Bupivacaine was infused with a syringe driver via central venous catheter at a rate of 1 mg·kg(-1)·min(-1) until circulatory arrest."1.38Resuscitation strategies from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest. ( Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Jurado, OM; Mauch, J; Spielmann, N; Weiss, M, 2012)
"Bupivacaine was intravenously infused at a rate of 1, 4, or 16 mg/kg/min (groups A, B, and C, respectively) until mean arterial pressure (MAP) dropped to 50% of initial value."1.37Influence of bupivacaine injection dose rate on cardiovascular depression, subsequent hemodynamic course, and related bupivacaine plasma levels in piglets. ( Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Dave, MH; Kutter, AP; Martin Jurado, O; Mauch, J; Spielmann, N; Weiss, M, 2011)
" In this experiment, sedated rabbits were resuscitated from bupivacaine-induced asystole with intravenous lipid according to the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland's guideline, or by identical lipid dosing with hypertonic saline: 6 mEq x kg(-1) 21% sodium chloride."1.36Effect of hypertonic saline on electrocardiography QRS duration in rabbit model of bupivacaine toxicity resuscitated by intravenous lipid. ( Cave, G; Desmet, J; Harvey, M; Lahner, D; Prince, G, 2010)
"In the isolated rat heart, cardiac arrest was induced by administration of equipotent doses of bupivacaine, ropivacaine, and mepivacaine, respectively, followed by cardiac perfusion with or without lipid emulsion (0."1.35Lipid emulsion improves recovery from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest, but not from ropivacaine- or mepivacaine-induced cardiac arrest. ( Barwing, J; Graf, BM; Keil, M; Sinner, B; Wiese, CH; Zausig, YA; Zink, W, 2009)
"We report a case of cardiac arrest after lumbar plexus block using a combination of 0."1.35Successful but prolonged resuscitation after local anesthetic-induced cardiac arrest: is clonidine effective? ( Bernard-Bertrand, F; Braque, S; Canciani, JP; Gentili, ME; Guezennec, D; Guillou, N, 2008)
"In this model of a bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest, the vasopressor combination of vasopressin and epinephrine compared with lipid emulsion resulted in higher coronary perfusion pressure during CPR and survival rates."1.35A comparison of the combination of epinephrine and vasopressin with lipid emulsion in a porcine model of asphyxial cardiac arrest after intravenous injection of bupivacaine. ( Gritsch, C; Lindner, KH; Luckner, G; Mayr, VD; Mitterschiffthaler, L; Müller, T; Neurauter, A; Strohmenger, HU; Wenzel, V, 2008)
"Bupivacaine is a long-acting local anesthetic agent that is very widely used for cutaneous infiltration, peripheral nerve blocks, epidural anesthesia, and spinal anesthesia."1.33Cardiovascular collapse from low dose bupivacaine. ( Levsky, ME; Miller, MA, 2005)
"Women with severe postpartum hemorrhage, with or without DIC, should be considered for uterine artery embolization."1.32Two cases of hemorrhage secondary to amniotic fluid embolus managed with uterine artery embolization. ( Davies, S; Goldszmidt, E, 2003)
"In this model of bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest, CPR with a combination of vasopressin and epinephrine resulted in significantly better survival rates than in the placebo group."1.32A comparison of epinephrine and vasopressin in a porcine model of cardiac arrest after rapid intravenous injection of bupivacaine. ( Lindner, KH; Mayr, VD; Raedler, C; Strohmenger, HU; Wenzel, V, 2004)
"The case of cardiopulmonary arrest we report is rare in the literature."1.31[Cardiorespiratory arrest: a rare complication of subdural block]. ( Bermejo, S; Escolano, F; Montes, A; Sánchez, JC; Silva Costa-Gomes, T, 2002)
"The doses of bupivacaine inducing seizure and ventricular tachycardia were significantly higher for liposomal bupivacaine than for the two plain solutions."1.29Toxicity of bupivacaine encapsulated into liposomes and injected intravenously: comparison with plain solutions. ( Akodad, EM; Benameur, H; Boogaerts, J; Declercq, A; Dupont, JC; Lafont, N; Legros, FJ, 1993)
" This work suggests that the lethal cardiorespiratory toxicity of lidocaine and bupivacaine associated with intravenous infusion is additively toxic in rats."1.28Lidocaine and bupivacaine cardiorespiratory toxicity is additive: a study in rats. ( Erskine, R; James, MF; Janicki, PK; Mets, B; Sasman, B, 1992)
"Bupivacaine was infused at a constant rate while the pigs' ECGs and EEGs were recorded."1.28Bupivacaine toxicity in young pigs is age-dependent and is affected by volatile anesthetics. ( Badgwell, JM; Heavner, JE; Kytta, J, 1990)
"To determine what effect the addition of epinephrine has on bupivacaine toxicity, toxic doses of bupivacaine were administered to awake spontaneously breathing pigs."1.28Effect of epinephrine on central nervous system and cardiovascular system toxicity of bupivacaine in pigs. ( Bernards, CM; Brown, DL; Carpenter, RL; Kenter, ME; Rupp, SM; Thompson, GE, 1989)
" Onset of electrical seizure activity occurred at about the same time in both groups and was defined as the central nervous system (CNS) toxic end point."1.27Toxicity and resuscitation in lidocaine- or bupivacaine-infused cats. ( Chadwick, HS, 1985)
"A 61-year-old woman experienced a cardiopulmonary arrest immediately after the retrobulbar injection of a mixture of 2 ml of 0."1.26Cardiopulmonary arrest after retrobular block. ( Barsoumian, K; May, DR; Rosenblatt, RM, 1980)

Research

Studies (120)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199014 (11.67)18.7374
1990's21 (17.50)18.2507
2000's33 (27.50)29.6817
2010's49 (40.83)24.3611
2020's3 (2.50)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Viderman, D1
Ben-David, B1
Sarria-Santamera, A1
Wang, C1
Sun, S1
Jiao, J1
Yu, X1
Huang, S1
Kim, HJ1
Kim, HS2
Jung, JR2
Kim, HY1
Lynch, C2
Park, WK2
Kim, SH1
Min, NH1
Pişkin, Ö1
Ayoğlu, H1
Yoshimoto, M1
Horiguchi, T1
Kimura, T1
Nishikawa, T1
Nan, F1
Cai, X2
Ye, Y1
Xu, X7
Li, Z2
Li, M1
Chen, L4
Gao, J1
Li, Y1
Wang, X2
Zhao, Q1
Liu, Y1
Yang, F1
Liu, L4
Jin, Z3
Xia, Y6
Zhang, M1
Papadimos, TJ5
Shi, K3
Chen, H3
Xia, F2
Zeballos, JL1
Strichartz, GR1
Oda, Y1
Ikeda, Y1
de Queiroz Siqueira, M1
Chassard, D1
Musard, H1
Heilporn, A1
Cejka, JC1
Leveneur, O1
Allaouchiche, B1
Rhondali, O1
Adachi, YU1
Numaguchi, A1
Matsuda, N1
Aumeier, C1
Kasdorf, B1
Gruber, M1
Busse, H1
Wiese, CH2
Zink, W3
Graf, BM3
Zausig, YA3
Tucker, GT1
Fettiplace, MR1
Akpa, BS2
Ripper, R2
Zider, B1
Lang, J1
Rubinstein, I1
Weinberg, G7
Harvey, M5
Cave, G6
Whiteman, DM1
Kushins, SI1
Gokahmetoglu, G1
Aksu, R1
Bicer, C1
Darcin, K1
Ugur, F1
Zhu, B1
Hu, X1
Xu, S1
Wang, W1
Wang, Q3
Karcioğlu, M1
Tuzcu, K1
Sefil, F1
Davarci, I1
Aydin, S1
Sari, A1
Aydoğan, A1
Özden, R1
Partownavid, P2
Sharma, S1
Li, J2
Umar, S2
Rahman, S2
Eghbali, M2
Busardò, FP1
Tritapepe, L1
Montana, A1
Indorato, F1
Zaami, S1
Romano, G1
Katowitz, WR1
O'Brien, M1
Kiskis, E1
Elliott, EM1
Tomita, A1
Satani, M1
Suzuki, K1
Kaji, A1
Urushitani, S1
Gao, JL1
Li, YL1
Wang, XM1
Zhao, QL1
Zhang, HJ1
Han, FF1
Li, XX1
Zhang, DH1
Braque, S1
Bernard-Bertrand, F1
Guillou, N1
Guezennec, D1
Canciani, JP1
Gentili, ME1
Dillane, D1
Finucane, BT1
Di Gregorio, G1
Schwartz, D2
Kelly, K1
Feinstein, DL1
Minshall, RD1
Massad, M1
Ori, C1
Weinberg, GL4
Marwick, PC1
Levin, AI1
Coetzee, AR1
Hicks, SD1
Salcido, DD1
Logue, ES1
Suffoletto, BP1
Empey, PE1
Poloyac, SM1
Miller, DR1
Callaway, CW1
Menegazzi, JJ1
Harvey, MG1
Winterbottom, T1
Keil, M1
Sinner, B1
Barwing, J1
Wong, GK1
Joo, DT1
McDonnell, C1
Woehlck, HJ1
El-Orbany, M1
Shannon, J1
Douglas, J1
Cordell, CL1
Schubkegel, T1
Light, TR1
Ahmad, F1
Warren, L2
Prince, G2
Lahner, D2
Desmet, J1
Fuzaylov, G1
Ying, B1
Tang, Y1
Sethna, NF1
Chen, YW1
Wang, JJ1
Liu, TY1
Chen, YC1
Hung, CH1
Bern, S1
Kuo, I1
Chen, Y2
Shi, T2
Chanwai, G1
Nicholson, T1
Wang, F1
Small, RH1
Mauch, J2
Kutter, AP1
Martin Jurado, O1
Spielmann, N2
Dave, MH1
Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R2
Weiss, M2
Dudley, MH1
Fleming, SW1
Garg, U1
Edwards, JM1
Jurado, OM1
Dong, X1
Dong, H1
Ding, X1
Li, B2
Yan, J1
Shen, Y1
Hu, Z1
Ma, Z1
Ohmura, S1
Benjamin, DM1
Mazarakis, A1
Kounis, NG1
Imai, K1
Kayashima, K1
Yoshino, H1
Kinoshita, Y1
VadeBoncouer, T2
Cucchiaro, G1
Rhodes, LA1
Srinivasa, V1
Gerner, P1
Haderer, A1
Abdi, S1
Jarolim, P1
Wang, GK1
Soltesz, EG1
van Pelt, F1
Byrne, JG1
Goldszmidt, E1
Davies, S1
Gulec, S1
Aydin, Y1
Uzuner, K1
Yelken, B1
Senturk, Y1
Mayr, VD2
Raedler, C1
Wenzel, V2
Lindner, KH2
Strohmenger, HU2
Dalgleish, D1
Katawaroo, S1
Levsky, ME1
Miller, MA1
Rosenblatt, MA1
Abel, M1
Fischer, GW1
Itzkovich, CJ1
Eisenkraft, JB1
Shupak, RC1
de Jong, RH1
Tornero-Campello, G1
Moore, DC2
Foxall, G1
McCahon, R1
Lamb, J1
Hardman, JG1
Bedforth, NM1
Jung, CW1
Kim, JT1
Lee, KH1
Jagadeesan, J1
Kannan, R1
Dujon, D1
Mitterschiffthaler, L1
Neurauter, A1
Gritsch, C1
Müller, T1
Luckner, G1
Warren, JA1
Thoma, RB1
Georgescu, A1
Shah, SJ1
Smith, HM1
Jacob, AK1
Segura, LG1
Dilger, JA1
Torsher, LC1
Marx, GF2
Scurlock, JE1
Balas, G1
Rosenblatt, RM1
May, DR1
Barsoumian, K1
Weidenthal, DT1
King, JW1
Brown, DL2
Ransom, DM1
Hall, JA1
Leicht, CH1
Schroeder, DR1
Offord, KP1
Heavner, JE3
Pitkänen, MT1
Shi, B1
Rosenberg, PH1
Myint, Y1
Bailey, PW1
Milne, BR1
Ved, SA1
Pinosky, M1
Nicodemus, H1
Dobson, PM1
Caldicott, LD1
Gerrish, SP1
Boogaerts, J1
Declercq, A1
Lafont, N1
Benameur, H1
Akodad, EM1
Dupont, JC1
Legros, FJ1
Dawson, P1
Jerez, A1
Molina, JA1
Benito-León, J1
Burns, R1
Clark, VA1
Ostermeier, AM1
Roizen, MF1
Hautkappe, M1
Klock, PA1
Klafta, JM1
Ramaraju, GA1
Garcia-Amaro, MF1
Cwik, MJ1
Jordi, EM1
Marsch, SC1
Strebel, S1
Silva Costa-Gomes, T1
Montes, A1
Sánchez, JC1
Bermejo, S1
Escolano, F1
Albright, GA1
Orser, B1
MacDonald, J1
Mets, B1
Janicki, PK1
James, MF1
Erskine, R1
Sasman, B1
D'Eramo, EM1
Dryden, CF1
Sanghani, V1
Huemer, G1
Bessire, A1
Badgwell, JM2
Le Borgne, S1
Robillart, A1
Zeisser, M1
Mangin, M1
Dupeyron, JP1
Fortuna, A1
Fortuna, Ade O1
Boba, A1
Kytta, J1
Long, WB1
Rosenblum, S1
Grady, IP1
Shibuya, M1
Sugimoto, H1
Sugimoto, T1
Shimazu, T1
Uenishi, M1
Yoshioka, T1
Bernards, CM1
Carpenter, RL1
Kenter, ME1
Rupp, SM1
Thompson, GE1
Tsai, MH1
Tseng, CK1
Wong, KC1
Chadwick, HS1
Worthley, LI1

Clinical Trials (5)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
U.S Guided Erector Spinae Block for Postoperative Pain Control in Patients Undergoing Para Umblical Hernial Repair. (Comparative Study ).[NCT06120088]300 participants (Anticipated)Observational2023-12-01Not yet recruiting
An Investigation Into the Effects of Intravenous Lipid Emulsion (ILE) on the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Properties of Metoprolol.[NCT02924454]Phase 410 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-09-30Completed
The Immune Response of Breast Cancer Patients Treated With Levobupivacaine Using Paravertebral or Superficial Chest Blocks[NCT05816538]100 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-04-30Not yet recruiting
Postoperative Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea With CPAP vs. an Autoadjusting CPAP Device: a Randomized Controlled Single Center Trial[NCT00588848]11 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-01-31Terminated (stopped due to Difficulty with enrollment)
The Effect of Acute Intravenous Morphine Administration on Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) in Patients With Moderate Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA): A Paired Design Trial[NCT03127800]Phase 36 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-05-20Terminated (stopped due to Difficulties with recruitment)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI)

Events are defined as apneas and hypopneas. AHI values are typically categorized as 5-14.9 events/hr = mild; 15-29.9 events/hr = moderate; and >= 30 events/hr = severe (NCT00588848)
Timeframe: On postoperative night number 1 from 2200 to 0600. Study participation will end within 72 hours of admission.

Interventionevents per hour (Mean)
AUTOCPAP2.1
CPAP1.2

Cardiopulmonary Complications

Predefined cardiopulmonary complications: Myocardial Infarction, Arrhythmia, new onset Heart Failure, Stroke (NCT00588848)
Timeframe: 72 hours

InterventionParticipants (Count of Participants)
Autoadjusting CPAP (VPAP Auto)0
CPAP Arm (Usual Care)0

Sleep Related Hypoxemia

(NCT00588848)
Timeframe: On postoperative night number 1 from 2200 to 0600. Study participation will end within 72 hours of admission.

InterventionPercentage of time < 90% saturation (Mean)
AUTOCPAP10.5
CPAP7.1

Reviews

7 reviews available for bupivacaine and Heart Arrest

ArticleYear
Analysis of bupivacaine and ropivacaine-related cardiac arrests in regional anesthesia: A systematic review of case reports.
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2021, Volume: 68, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Heart Arrest; Humans; Ropivacaine

2021
Lipid infusion rescue for bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest after axillary block.
    The Journal of hand surgery, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Axilla; Bupivacaine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Female; Heart Arres

2010
Lipid resuscitation: a life-saving antidote for local anesthetic toxicity.
    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2011, Feb-01, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Disease Models, Animal; Fat Emulsi

2011
[Systemic toxicity of local anesthetics and its clinical management].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 57 Suppl

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Design; Emulsions; Heart

2008
Emergent cardiopulmonary bypass for bupivacaine cardiotoxicity.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Ankle; Arthroplasty; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Emergency Treat

2003
Lipid rescue resuscitation from local anaesthetic cardiac toxicity.
    Toxicological reviews, 2006, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Disease Models, Animal; Etidocaine; Fat Emulsions, Intrave

2006
Three sudden postoperative respiratory arrests associated with epidural opioids in patients with sleep apnea.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fe

1997
Three sudden postoperative respiratory arrests associated with epidural opioids in patients with sleep apnea.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fe

1997
Three sudden postoperative respiratory arrests associated with epidural opioids in patients with sleep apnea.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fe

1997
Three sudden postoperative respiratory arrests associated with epidural opioids in patients with sleep apnea.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1997, Volume: 85, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Apnea; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Fe

1997

Other Studies

113 other studies available for bupivacaine and Heart Arrest

ArticleYear
Effects of nalbuphine on the cardiotoxicity of ropivacaine in rats.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 2022, Volume: 36, Issue:5

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cardiotoxicity; Heart Arrest

2022
Lipid Emulsion Restoration of Myocardial Contractions After Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole In Vitro: A Benefit of Long- and Medium-Chain Triglyceride Over Long-Chain Triglyceride.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2020, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiotoxicity; Drug Compounding; Energy Metabolism; Fat E

2020
Intralipid Restoration of Myocardial Contractions Following Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole: Concentration- and Time-Dependence In Vitro.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 125, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Emulsions; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Gly

2017
Effects of Remifentanil Pretreatment on Bupivacaine Cardiotoxicity in Rats.
    Cardiovascular toxicology, 2018, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antidotes; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Arterial Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardio

2018
Recovery From Ropivacaine-Induced or Levobupivacaine-Induced Cardiac Arrest in Rats: Comparison of Lipid Emulsion Effects.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 125, Issue:5

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Biomarkers; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Car

2017
Levosimendan combined with epinephrine improves rescue outcomes in a rat model of lipid-based resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2017, Sep-15, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Dru

2017
[Effects of pretreatment of electroacupuncture on bupivacaine poisoning in rats].
    Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion, 2016, Jul-12, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Acupuncture Points; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Bupivacaine; Electroacupuncture;

2016
Comparative Regimens of Lipid Rescue From Bupivacaine-Induced Asystole in a Rat Model.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Disease Models, Animal; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart

2019
Levosimendan is superior to epinephrine on coronary flow for lipid-base resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced asystole in the isolated rat heart.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2018, 11-20, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Bupivacaine; Coronary Circulation; Drug Therapy, C

2018
Tuning Up the Life Saver: An Experimental Approach to Optimizing the Delivery of Intravenous Lipid Emulsions.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2019, Volume: 128, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Emulsions; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Arrest; Lipids; Rats

2019
Effect of lipid emulsion on the central nervous system and cardiac toxicity of bupivacaine and levobupivacaine in awake rats.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart

2013
Resuscitation with lipid, epinephrine, or both in levobupivacaine-induced cardiac toxicity in newborn piglets.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Dose-Resp

2014
Not only bupivacaine but also propofol is sinking in lipid?
    Journal of anesthesia, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Arrest; Male; Wakefu

2014
Lipid emulsion pretreatment has different effects on mepivacaine and bupivacaine cardiac toxicity in an isolated rat heart model.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous;

2014
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling to the rescue: understanding how resuscitation from local anesthetic overdose with lipid emulsions works.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiotonic Agents; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Arrest; Male; Resuscitat

2014
Resuscitation with lipid emulsion: dose-dependent recovery from cardiac pharmacotoxicity requires a cardiotonic effect.
    Anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiotonic Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response

2014
Lipid rescue: does the sink hold water? And other controversies.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2014, Volume: 112, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Emulsions; Epinephrine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Female

2014
Successful Resuscitation With Intralipid After Marcaine Overdose.
    Aesthetic surgery journal, 2014, Volume: 34, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Overdose; Emulsions; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infu

2014
The effect of levosimendan combined with 20% lipid emulsion treatment on survival from bupivacaine induced toxicity in experiment.
    Bratislavske lekarske listy, 2014, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Electrocardiography; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous

2014
Measurement of the efficacy of 2% lipid in reversing bupivacaine- induced asystole in isolated rat hearts.
    BMC anesthesiology, 2014, Volume: 14

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fat Emulsions, Intraveno

2014
Efficacy of resuscitation with Intralipid in a levobupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest model.
    Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2014, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy

2014
Involvement of Opioid Receptors in the Lipid Rescue of Bupivacaine-Induced Cardiotoxicity.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2015, Volume: 121, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2015
A fatal accidental subarachnoid injection of lidocaine and levobupivacaine during a lumbar paravertebral block.
    Forensic science international, 2015, Volume: 256

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Injections; Levobupiva

2015
An asystolic event after eyelid skin bupivicaine injection during chalazion surgery.
    Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 2016, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Chalazion; Child; Electrocardiography; Eyelids

2016
[A Case of Cardiac Arrest following Intra-articular Administration of Levobupivacaine during Total Knee Arthroplasty].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Heart A

2016
Electroacupuncture pretreatment induces rapid tolerance to bupivacaine cardiotoxicity in rats.
    Acupuncture in medicine : journal of the British Medical Acupuncture Society, 2016, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Arterial Pressure; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; C

2016
Successful but prolonged resuscitation after local anesthetic-induced cardiac arrest: is clonidine effective?
    Acta anaesthesiologica Belgica, 2008, Volume: 59, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Clo

2008
Bupivacaine cardiotoxicity--hypercarbia is bad but hypocapnia may be worse.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2008, Volume: 55, Issue:12

    Topics: Amides; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiotoxi

2008
Lipid emulsion is superior to vasopressin in a rodent model of resuscitation from toxin-induced cardiac arrest.
    Critical care medicine, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Disease Models, Animal; Epinephrine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Arrest;

2009
Recurrence of cardiotoxicity after lipid rescue from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Cardiop

2009
Lipid emulsion combined with epinephrine and vasopressin does not improve survival in a swine model of bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epinephrine; Fat Emulsions,

2009
Evaluation of the Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland lipid infusion protocol in bupivacaine induced cardiac arrest in rabbits.
    Anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 64, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Clinical Protocols; Disease Models, Animal; Electrocardiog

2009
Bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest: fat is good-is epinephrine really bad?
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Arrest; Hemodynamics

2009
Lipid emulsion improves recovery from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest, but not from ropivacaine- or mepivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 109, Issue:4

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antidotes; Bupivacaine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Arres

2009
Lipid resuscitation in a carnitine deficient child following intravascular migration of an epidural catheter.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Carnitine; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Fat Emulsion

2010
Is it "lipid sink," hemodilution, or both?
    Critical care medicine, 2009, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Combined Modality Therapy; Dose-Response Relationship, Dru

2009
Anesthetic effects and lipid resuscitation protocols.
    Anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 112, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Epinephrine; Fa

2010
Thirty years after the bupivacaine controversy: what have we learned?
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Heart Arrest; Humans

2010
Lipid emulsion and recovery from local anesthetic-induced "cardiac arrest": misleading interpretations.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Jun-01, Volume: 110, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Coronary Circulation; Data Int

2010
Effect of hypertonic saline on electrocardiography QRS duration in rabbit model of bupivacaine toxicity resuscitated by intravenous lipid.
    Anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 65, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Coronary Circulation; Disease Models, Anim

2010
Epinephrine injection in lipid-based resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest: transient circulatory return in rabbits.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2010, Volume: 111, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Coronary Circulation;

2010
Successful resuscitation after inadvertent intravenous injection of bupivacaine in an adolescent.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate;

2010
Systemic dextromethorphan and dextrorphan are less toxic in rats than bupivacaine at equianesthetic doses.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2011, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Apnea; Bupivacaine; Dextromethorphan; Dextrorphan; Dose-Response Relati

2011
Lipid emulsion reverses bupivacaine-induced asystole in isolated rat hearts: concentration-response and time-response relationships.
    Anesthesiology, 2010, Volume: 113, Issue:6

    Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Dr

2010
Successful resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced cardiovascular collapse with intravenous lipid emulsion following femoral nerve block in an emergency department.
    Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2011, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fema

2011
The comparative effects of lipid, epinephrine, and their combination in the reversal of bupivacaine-induced asystole in the isolated rat heart.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Coronary Circulation; Electrocardiography; Epinephrine; Fa

2012
Influence of bupivacaine injection dose rate on cardiovascular depression, subsequent hemodynamic course, and related bupivacaine plasma levels in piglets.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2011, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular System; Depression, Chemica

2011
Fatality involving complications of bupivacaine toxicity and hypersensitivity reaction.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2011, Volume: 56, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Atrial Septum; Bradycardia; Bupivacaine; Cardiomegaly; Drug Hypersensitiv

2011
Resuscitation strategies from bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.
    Paediatric anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Resusc

2012
Lipid resuscitation of bupivacaine toxicity: long-chain triglyceride emulsion provides benefits over long- and medium-chain triglyceride emulsion.
    Anesthesiology, 2011, Volume: 115, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bronchodilator Agents; Bupivacaine; Disease Model

2011
Association of sustained cardiovascular recovery with epinephrine in the delayed lipid-based resuscitation from cardiac arrest induced by bupivacaine overdose in rats.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Combined Modality Therapy; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Ad

2012
Lipid resuscitation: listening to our patients and learning from our models.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 114, Issue:4

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine

2012
Commentary on: Dudley MH, Fleming SW, Garg U, Edwards JM. Fatality involving complications of bupivacaine toxicity and hypersensitivity reaction. J Forensic Sci 2011;56(5):1376-9.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male

2012
Commentary on: Dudley MH, Fleming SW, Garg U, Edwards JM. Fatality involving complications of bupivacaine toxicity and hypersensitivity reaction. J Forensic Sci 2011;56(5):1376-9.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male

2012
Fatty-acid oxidation and calcium homeostasis are involved in the rescue of bupivacaine-induced cardiotoxicity by lipid emulsion in rats.
    Critical care medicine, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids; Heart Arrest; Heart Massage;

2012
Lipid resuscitation: more than a sink.
    Critical care medicine, 2012, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Calcium; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids; Heart Arrest; Homeostasis; M

2012
Hyperamylasemia following lipid resuscitation: pancreas or parotid?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Ar

2012
[Four cases of cardiac arrest during spinal anesthesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Atropine; Blood Volume; Bupivacaine; Heart Arrest;

2012
Was case report a case of unrecognized local anesthetic toxicity?
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; L

2003
Unusual presentation of long QT syndrome.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2003, Volume: 90, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Child; Epinephrine; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intraoperative Complicati

2003
The relative toxicity of amitriptyline, bupivacaine, and levobupivacaine administered as rapid infusions in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Blood Pressure; Bupiva

2003
Two cases of hemorrhage secondary to amniotic fluid embolus managed with uterine artery embolization.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2003, Volume: 50, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics,

2003
Effects of clonidine pre-treatment on bupivacaine and ropivacaine cardiotoxicity in rats.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure

2004
A comparison of epinephrine and vasopressin in a porcine model of cardiac arrest after rapid intravenous injection of bupivacaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2004, Volume: 98, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Drug Combinations; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic;

2004
Lipid emulsion to treat bupivacaine toxicity.
    Anaesthesia, 2005, Volume: 60, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Arrest; Humans

2005
Cardiovascular collapse from low dose bupivacaine.
    The Canadian journal of clinical pharmacology = Journal canadien de pharmacologie clinique, 2005,Fall, Volume: 12, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Catheter Ablation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroc

2005
Successful use of a 20% lipid emulsion to resuscitate a patient after a presumed bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest.
    Anesthesiology, 2006, Volume: 105, Issue:1

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Resuscitation

2006
In defence of lipid resuscitation.
    Anaesthesia, 2006, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Dogs; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Arrest; Humans

2006
Lipid emulsion for bupivacaine toxicity: too soon to celebrate?
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

2007
Lipid infusion for cardiotoxicity: promise? Yes-panacea? Not.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Heart Arrest; Humans; Resuscitation

2007
Advanced cardiac life support for presumed bupivacaine-related cardiac arrest.
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Advanced Cardiac Life Support; Anesthetics, Local; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Heart Arrest; Human

2007
Lipid rescue from bupivacaine cardiac arrest: a result of failure to ventilate and maintain cardiac perfusion?
    Anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 106, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Coronary Circulation; Fat Emulsions, Int

2007
Levobupivacaine-induced seizures and cardiovascular collapse treated with Intralipid.
    Anaesthesia, 2007, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Int

2007
The hemodynamic effects of insulin following overdosage with levobupivacaine or racemic bupivacaine in dogs.
    Journal of Korean medical science, 2007, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Cardi

2007
Ventricular standstill: a complication of intrapleural anesthesia using bupivacaine in a patient with free transverse rectus abdominus myocutaneous flap breast reconstruction.
    Annals of plastic surgery, 2007, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bradycardia; Breast Neoplasms; Bupivacaine; Carcinoma, Intrad

2007
A comparison of the combination of epinephrine and vasopressin with lipid emulsion in a porcine model of asphyxial cardiac arrest after intravenous injection of bupivacaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Asphyxia; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Coronary Circulat

2008
Intravenous lipid infusion in the successful resuscitation of local anesthetic-induced cardiovascular collapse after supraclavicular brachial plexus block.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Electrocardiography

2008
Simulation education in anesthesia training: a case report of successful resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest linked to recent simulation training.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Advanced Cardiac Life Support; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesiology; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; C

2008
[Wrong dosage caused drop in blood pressure and circulatory failure].
    Vardfacket, 1983, Nov-24, Volume: 7, Issue:21

    Topics: Aged; Bupivacaine; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Medication Errors; Nursing Staff, Hospital; Sweden

1983
Adverse reactions with bupivacaine.
    FDA drug bulletin, 1983, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Bupivacaine; Heart Arrest; Humans

1983
Cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics--the plot thickens.
    Anesthesiology, 1984, Volume: 60, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Etidocaine; Female; Heart Arrest;

1984
Possible role of epinephrine in prevention or correction of myocardial depression associated with bupivacaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1983, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Heart; He

1983
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of late-pregnant women.
    Anesthesiology, 1982, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant, Newbor

1982
Intravenous bupivacaine anesthesia.
    Southern medical journal, 1982, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Bupivacaine; Heart Arrest; Humans

1982
Cardiopulmonary arrest after retrobular block.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1980, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosami

1980
Cardiopulmonary arrest after retrobulbar anesthesia in a patient with an orbital roof defect.
    American journal of ophthalmology, 1995, Volume: 120, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Female; Hea

1995
Regional anesthesia and local anesthetic-induced systemic toxicity: seizure frequency and accompanying cardiovascular changes.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Pressure; Br

1995
Resuscitation from bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats: comparison of different cardioactive drugs.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Amrinone; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiotonic Agents; Dopamine; Electrocardiography; E

1995
Cardiorespiratory arrest following combined spinal epidural anaesthesia for caesarean section.
    Anaesthesia, 1993, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmona

1993
Ventricular tachycardia and brief cardiovascular collapse in two infants after caudal anesthesia using a bupivacaine-epinephrine solution.
    Anesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 79, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant; Male; Tachycardi

1993
Delayed asystole during spinal anaesthesia for transurethral resection of the prostate.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1993, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Heart Arrest; Humans; Male; Prostatectomy;

1993
Toxicity of bupivacaine encapsulated into liposomes and injected intravenously: comparison with plain solutions.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1993, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Carriers; Heart Arrest; Infusions, Intravenous; Liposomes; Rabbits; Seizu

1993
Cardiac arrest following epidural overdose.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1995, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Heart Ar

1995
Epidural anesthesia.
    Neurology, 1997, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Coma; Embolism, Air; Female; Heart Arre

1997
Cardiac arrest after caesarean section under subarachnoid block.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fema

1997
Pretreatment or resuscitation with a lipid infusion shifts the dose-response to bupivacaine-induced asystole in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relati

1998
Third degree heart block and asystole associated with spinal anesthesia.
    Anesthesiology, 1998, Volume: 89, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Local; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Bupivacaine; Heart Arrest; Heart Block; Hu

1998
[Cardiorespiratory arrest: a rare complication of subdural block].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Apnea; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip; Bradycardia;

2002
Cardiac arrest following regional anesthesia with etidocaine or bupivacaine.
    Anesthesiology, 1979, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetanilides; Anesthesia, Conduction; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Etidocaine; Hea

1979
Propranolol protection from bupivacaine toxicity.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1992, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Apnea; Bupivacaine; Calcium Channels; Heart Arrest; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1992
Lidocaine and bupivacaine cardiorespiratory toxicity is additive: a study in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1992, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Bupivacaine; Drug Synergism; Heart Arrest; Infusions, Intravenous; Lidocaine; Male; Rats; R

1992
Morbidity and mortality with outpatient anesthesia: the Massachusetts experience.
    Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons, 1992, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Intraveno

1992
Severe hypoxia enhances central nervous system and cardiovascular toxicity of bupivacaine in lightly anesthetized pigs.
    Anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 77, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Electroencephalo

1992
[The association of continuous peridural anesthesia with general anesthesia. Apropos of 2 accidents].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1991, Volume: 39, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Blood Vessels; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Arrest; H

1991
Bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1990, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Brachial Plexus; Bupivacaine; Heart Arrest; Humans; Nerve Block

1990
Bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans

1990
Bupivacaine toxicity in young pigs is age-dependent and is affected by volatile anesthetics.
    Anesthesiology, 1990, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Aging; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiac Output; Drug Interactions

1990
Successful resuscitation of bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest using cardiopulmonary bypass.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1989, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Female; Hand Injuries; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intraoperat

1989
The use of continuous spinal anesthesia in severe tetanus with autonomic disturbance.
    The Journal of trauma, 1989, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Autonomic Nerve Block; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Female; Heart Arrest;

1989
Effect of epinephrine on central nervous system and cardiovascular system toxicity of bupivacaine in pigs.
    Anesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 71, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular System; Central Nervous System; Dose-Resp

1989
Successful resuscitation of a bupivacaine-induced cardiac arrest using cardiopulmonary bypass and mitral valve replacement.
    Journal of cardiothoracic anesthesia, 1987, Volume: 1, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Female; Heart Arrest; Heart Valve

1987
Toxicity and resuscitation in lidocaine- or bupivacaine-infused cats.
    Anesthesiology, 1985, Volume: 63, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cats; Electrocardiography; Electroence

1985
Thoracic epidural in the management of chest trauma. A study of 161 cases.
    Intensive care medicine, 1985, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Arrest; Human

1985