Page last updated: 2024-10-24

bupivacaine and Complications, Labor

bupivacaine has been researched along with Complications, Labor in 72 studies

Bupivacaine: A widely used local anesthetic agent.
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide : A piperidinecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-butylpipecolic acid with the amino group of 2,6-dimethylaniline.
bupivacaine : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine and levobupivacaine. Used (in the form of its hydrochloride hydrate) as a local anaesthetic.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" We studied the incidence of material hypotension with spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine (L-bupivacaine) and the spread after epidural saline injection."9.14[Maternal hypotension with low doses of spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine and epidural volume expansion with saline for cesarean section]. ( Alsina, E; Díez, J; Gilsanz, F; Guasch, E, 2010)
"A randomized, double-blind true experimental design with a post-test only was chosen to determine if the addition of sodium bicarbonate to 2-chloroprocaine would result in a longer duration of epidural analgesia, as well as increase the quality of pain relief in stage I parturients receiving a continuous bupivacaine epidural infusion."9.07The effect of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the duration and quality of pain relief with a subsequent continuous epidural bupivacaine infusion. ( Landriscina, DM, 1992)
"Perineal pain during the course of routine epidural analgesia with bupivacaine was treated with a 10-ml top-up of either bupivacaine 25 mg, fentanyl 100 micrograms or fentanyl 100 micrograms plus bupivacaine 10 mg, in 46 women in the first stage of labour."7.67Epidural fentanyl and perineal pain in labour. ( O'Sullivan, G; Reynolds, F, 1989)
"Pruritus was more frequent in the 2."6.72Intrathecal sufentanil (1.5 microg) added to hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%) for elective cesarean section provides adequate analgesia without need for pruritus therapy. ( Demiraran, Y; Kocaman, B; Ozdemir, I; Yucel, O, 2006)
" We studied the incidence of material hypotension with spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine (L-bupivacaine) and the spread after epidural saline injection."5.14[Maternal hypotension with low doses of spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine and epidural volume expansion with saline for cesarean section]. ( Alsina, E; Díez, J; Gilsanz, F; Guasch, E, 2010)
"A randomized, double-blind true experimental design with a post-test only was chosen to determine if the addition of sodium bicarbonate to 2-chloroprocaine would result in a longer duration of epidural analgesia, as well as increase the quality of pain relief in stage I parturients receiving a continuous bupivacaine epidural infusion."5.07The effect of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the duration and quality of pain relief with a subsequent continuous epidural bupivacaine infusion. ( Landriscina, DM, 1992)
"A case is described where a small dose of bupivacaine was accidentally injected into the subdural, extra-arachnoid space resulting in extensive unilateral block and hypotension."3.67Extensive spread of local anaesthetic solution following subdural insertion of an epidural catheter during labour. ( Barton, FL; Smith, GB; Watt, JH, 1984)
"Perineal pain during the course of routine epidural analgesia with bupivacaine was treated with a 10-ml top-up of either bupivacaine 25 mg, fentanyl 100 micrograms or fentanyl 100 micrograms plus bupivacaine 10 mg, in 46 women in the first stage of labour."3.67Epidural fentanyl and perineal pain in labour. ( O'Sullivan, G; Reynolds, F, 1989)
"Pruritus was more frequent in the 2."2.72Intrathecal sufentanil (1.5 microg) added to hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%) for elective cesarean section provides adequate analgesia without need for pruritus therapy. ( Demiraran, Y; Kocaman, B; Ozdemir, I; Yucel, O, 2006)
"Women with severe preeclampsia at at least 24 weeks' gestation were randomly assigned to receive either intrapartum epidural (n = 56) versus patient-controlled intravenous opioid analgesia (n = 60), and each was administered by a standardized protocol."2.70A randomized trial of intrapartum analgesia in women with severe preeclampsia. ( Chestnut, DH; Hauth, JC; Head, BB; Owen, J; Shih, G; Vincent, RD, 2002)
"Mepivacaine - epinephrine was found to be more effective than the other local anesthetics."2.66Analgesia and maternal side effects of pudendal block at delivery. A comparison of three local anesthetics. ( Langhoff-Roos, J; Lindmark, G, 1985)
" The epidural catheter can be dosed intermittently for parturients in whom labor is prolonged, who require surgical manipulation for vaginal delivery, or who require cesarean section for delivery."2.40Spinal and combined spinal epidural techniques for labor analgesia: clinical application in a small hospital. ( Harris, LG, 1998)
"Horner's syndrome is a rare complication of epidural analgesia for labor."1.34Trigeminal nerve palsy and Horner's syndrome following epidural analgesia for labor: a subdural block? ( Avellanal, M; Baticón, P; De la Gala, F; González-Zarco, LM; Reyes, A, 2007)
"A case of pregnancy complicated by malignant hyperthermia susceptibility is reported."1.26Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Management during pregnancy and labour. ( Willatts, SM, 1979)

Research

Studies (72)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199026 (36.11)18.7374
1990's25 (34.72)18.2507
2000's15 (20.83)29.6817
2010's6 (8.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Del Arroyo, AG1
Sanchez, J1
Patel, S1
Phillips, S1
Reyes, A2
Cubillos, C1
Fernando, R2
David, AL1
Sultan, P1
Ackland, GL1
Smallwood, M1
Sareen, A1
Baker, E1
Hannusch, R1
Kwessi, E1
Williams, T1
Wilson, MJ1
Macarthur, C1
Shennan, A2
Guasch, E1
Gilsanz, F2
Díez, J1
Alsina, E1
Labbene, I1
Gharsallah, H1
Abderrahman, A1
Belhadj Amor, M1
Trabelsi, W1
Hajjej, Z1
Ferjani, M1
Stourac, P1
Suchomelova, H1
Stodulkova, M1
Huser, M1
Krikava, I1
Janku, P1
Haklova, O1
Hakl, L1
Stoudek, R1
Gal, R1
Sevcik, P1
Billert, H1
Bednarek, E1
Szumczyk, A1
Gaca, M1
Breborowicz, G1
Fornet Ruiz, I1
Palacio Abizanda, FJ1
Liu, EH1
Sia, AT1
Fernández-Guisasola, J1
Rodríguez Caravaca, G1
Serrano Rodríguez, ML1
Delgado González, T1
García del Valle, S1
Gómez-Arnau, JI1
Ng, A1
Shah, J1
Smith, G1
Lindow, SW1
Dhillon, AR1
Husaini, SW1
Russell, IF1
Kuczkowski, KM1
Zwiers, WJ1
Blodgett, TM1
Vallejo, MC1
Finegold, H1
Demiraran, Y1
Ozdemir, I1
Kocaman, B1
Yucel, O1
De la Gala, F1
Avellanal, M1
Baticón, P1
González-Zarco, LM1
Fiz Matías, J1
Ferrer Cerón, SM1
García Pérez, C1
Marcos Vidal, JM1
Garstka, G1
Fritsche, K1
Fischer, P1
Masliah-Planchon, R1
Lavigne, F1
Cohen, H1
Lespagnol, M1
Claquin, C1
Frydman, R1
Papiernik, E1
Noviant, Y1
Edwards, GM1
Sprigge, J1
Smith, GB1
Barton, FL1
Watt, JH1
Begara Mesa, D1
Vilar Rodriguez, MA1
Writer, WD1
James, FM1
Wheeler, AS1
Marx, GF1
Torres Morera, LM1
Abboud, TK1
Khoo, SS1
Miller, F1
Doan, T1
Henriksen, EH1
Vaagenes, P1
Fjaerestad, I1
Low, JA1
Cox, MJ1
Karchmar, EJ1
McGrath, MJ1
Pancham, SR1
Piercy, WN1
Griffin, RP1
Reynolds, F2
Wee, M1
Price, CM1
Tan, S1
Reid, J1
Thorburn, J1
Bell, GT1
Taylor, JC1
Pauzner, D1
Wolman, I1
Niv, D1
David, MP1
Rowbottom, SJ1
Tabrizian, I1
Sparks, CJ1
Perndt, H1
Agiomea, K1
Fa'arondo, J1
Marpeau, L1
Jault, T1
Gauchet, F1
Barrat, J1
Milliez, J1
Robbins, CW1
Slawson, DC1
Greenhalgh, CA1
Rojansky, N1
Tanos, V1
Reubinoff, B1
Shapira, S1
Weinstein, D1
al-Mufti, R1
Morey, R1
Morgan, B1
Garcia-Aguado, R1
Morales-Rosello, J1
Topassi Rosso, M1
Llopis, JE1
Granell, M1
Zarcos, A1
Díaz, F1
Cuéllar, E1
Pérez, F1
Villegas, E1
Rodríguez, S1
Harris, LG1
Howell, CJ1
Kidd, C1
Roberts, W1
Upton, P1
Lucking, L1
Jones, PW1
Johanson, RB1
Burns, SM1
Cowan, CM1
Wilkes, RG1
Head, BB1
Owen, J1
Vincent, RD1
Shih, G1
Chestnut, DH1
Hauth, JC1
Willatts, SM1
Buley, RJ1
Brock-Utne, JG1
Kambaran, SR1
Downing, JW1
Jouppila, R1
Jouppila, P1
Hollmén, A1
Koivula, A1
Van Gelderen, CJ1
Eddleston, JM1
Maresh, M1
Horsman, EL1
Young, H1
Lacey, P1
Anderton, J1
Landriscina, DM1
Edwards, ND1
Hartley, M1
Clyburn, P1
Harmer, M1
Calleja, MA1
Lurie, S1
Blickstein, I1
Feinstein, M1
Matzkel, A1
Ezri, T1
Soroker, D1
Murphy, JD1
Henderson, K1
Bowden, MI1
Lewis, M1
Cooper, GM1
Elliott, RD1
Chu, KK1
Chang, SD1
Lee, CJ1
Hui, YL1
Moran, DH1
Johnson, MD1
O'Sullivan, G1
Robinson, DE1
Leicht, CH1
Moir, DD1
Stratmann, D1
Langhoff-Roos, J1
Lindmark, G1
Mehta, Y1
Luxton, MC1
Barcroft, J1
Koepcke, E1
Seidenschnur, G1
Thalme, B1
Belfrage, P1
Raabe, N1
Walpole, JB1
Akamatsu, TJ1
Bonica, JJ1

Clinical Trials (12)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Establishment and Evaluation of a Post Caesarean Acute Pain Service[NCT02062320]407 participants (Actual)Observational2009-10-31Completed
Pain Management During Labor: Use of Intermittent Drug Delivery Devices for Obstetric and Neonatal Outcome Improvement and Health-care Burden Reduction[NCT02710877]671 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-12-23Terminated (stopped due to Stopped funding by Regional Healthcare System.)
Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus Versus Continuous Infusion When Added to Patient-controlled Epidural Analgesia on Bupivacaine Consumption in Labour Analgesia: a Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT03730753]200 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-06-01Recruiting
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation During Labor. A Triple Blind Randomized Clinical Trial[NCT03137251]63 participants (Actual)Interventional2017-05-01Completed
Spinal Sufentanil for Relief of Labor Pain in Primi- and Multiparous Parturients[NCT04141527]164 participants (Actual)Observational2016-06-15Completed
Pethidine Versus Nitrous Oxide for Pain Relief During Labor Among Multiparous. A Randomized Controlled Trial[NCT02783508]214 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-08-31Completed
A Randomized Trial of the Impact of Three Labor Analgesia Techniques on Labor Duration in Spontaneously Laboring Nulliparous Parturients[NCT01982838]129 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Terminated (stopped due to Low qualified candidate enrollment)
A Randomized Trial of the Impact of Three Labor Analgesia Techniques on Labor Duration in Nulliparous Labor Inductions[NCT01982851]134 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-07-31Terminated (stopped due to low qualified candidate enrollment)
The Relationship Between Local Anesthetic Concentration and Volume on Adequate Labor Analgesia With Programmed Intermittent Epidural Bolus[NCT03553576]Phase 4156 participants (Actual)Interventional2020-01-09Terminated (stopped due to Lack of continued funding)
A Retrospective Case-controlled Study of the Association Between Request to Discontinue Second Stage Labor Epidural Analgesia and Risk of Instrumental Vaginal Delivery[NCT00443560]2,162 participants (Actual)Observational2006-01-31Completed
Comparison of Two Methods of Administration of the Epidural, by Programmed Intermittent Bolus or Continuous Perfusion, on the Incidence of Cesarean Sections and Instrumented Deliveries in Primiparous Women[NCT02705872]Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2016-03-08Withdrawn (stopped due to Change in guidelines)
Characterization of the Pudendal Nerve With Transvaginal Ultrasonography[NCT06021782]24 participants (Anticipated)Observational2021-05-13Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Duration of Labor Analgesia

Time in minutes from initiation of labor analgesia until delivery of the infant (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Time form initiation of labor analgesia to delivery (up to 24 hours)

Interventionminutes (Median)
Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD)420
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD)300

Number of Parturients With a Decrease in the Infusion of Epidural Analgesia During Second Stage of Labor

At the request of the obstetric provider, second stage analgesia density was decreased by decreasing the basal infusion rate if there was dissatisfaction with the progress of labor or a perceived inability to push. The basal infusion was never totally discontinued. (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Second stage of labor up to 3 hours

Interventionparticipants (Number)
Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD)146
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD)51

Number of Participants With Breakthrough Pain in the First Stage of Labor

Pain not responding to epidural analgesia in the first stage of labor was treated with bolus dose of bupivacaine 1.25 mg/mL or lidocaine 10 mg/mL, 10 to 15 mL. If pain relief was obtained the infusion concentration was increased. If the patient had no pain relief following the bolus injection, the epidural catheter was replaced. (NCT00443560)
Timeframe: Supplemental analgesia in first stage of labor (<24 hours)

,
Interventionparticipants (Number)
Supplemental bolusInfusion increaseConcentration increase
Instrumental Vaginal Delivery (IVD)80214932
Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery (SVD)2438719

Reviews

5 reviews available for bupivacaine and Complications, Labor

ArticleYear
[Clinical safety with ropivacaine administration].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2002, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Edema;

2002
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jun-12, Volume: 328, Issue:7453

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce

2004
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jun-12, Volume: 328, Issue:7453

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce

2004
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jun-12, Volume: 328, Issue:7453

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce

2004
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jun-12, Volume: 328, Issue:7453

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce

2004
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jun-12, Volume: 328, Issue:7453

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce

2004
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jun-12, Volume: 328, Issue:7453

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce

2004
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jun-12, Volume: 328, Issue:7453

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce

2004
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jun-12, Volume: 328, Issue:7453

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce

2004
Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2004, Jun-12, Volume: 328, Issue:7453

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Ce

2004
[Extradural anesthesia in cesarean operations].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Ep

1982
Spinal and combined spinal epidural techniques for labor analgesia: clinical application in a small hospital.
    AANA journal, 1998, Volume: 66, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia

1998
Local anaesthetic techniques in obstetrics.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; C

1986

Trials

20 trials available for bupivacaine and Complications, Labor

ArticleYear
Urinary catheterization in labour with high-dose vs mobile epidural analgesia: a randomized controlled trial.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2009, Volume: 102, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine

2009
[Maternal hypotension with low doses of spinal bupivacaine or levobupivacaine and epidural volume expansion with saline for cesarean section].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2010, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Loc

2010
[Effects of 15 mcg intrathecal clonidine added to bupivacaine and sufentanil for labor analgesia].
    La Tunisie medicale, 2011, Volume: 89, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2011
Comparison of parturient - controlled remifentanil with epidural bupivacain and sufentanil for labour analgesia: randomised controlled trial.
    Biomedical papers of the Medical Faculty of the University Palacky, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia, 2014, Volume: 158, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; B

2014
A randomised double-blind comparison of epidural fentanyl versus fentanyl and bupivicaine for pain relief in the second stage of labour.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2004, Volume: 111, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Local; Bupiv

2004
Intrathecal sufentanil (1.5 microg) added to hyperbaric bupivacaine (0.5%) for elective cesarean section provides adequate analgesia without need for pruritus therapy.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; A

2006
Double-blind comparison of morphine and bupivacaine for continuous epidural analgesia in labor.
    Anesthesiology, 1981, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Epidural Space; Female; Human

1981
Maternal hypoxaemia during labour and delivery: the influence of analgesia and effect on neonatal outcome.
    Anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 50, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Anesthetics; Bupivacaine; Cardiotocography; Drug Combinat

1995
Extradural analgesia in labour: complications of three techniques of administration.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Bupiv

1994
[The effect of peridural analgesia on uterine contractions].
    Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cardiotocography; Clinical

1993
Epidural analgesia in labor.
    The Journal of family practice, 1996, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Fentanyl; Human

1996
A randomised controlled trial of epidural compared with non-epidural analgesia in labour.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Extr

2001
A randomised controlled trial of epidural compared with non-epidural analgesia in labour.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Extr

2001
A randomised controlled trial of epidural compared with non-epidural analgesia in labour.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Extr

2001
A randomised controlled trial of epidural compared with non-epidural analgesia in labour.
    BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2001, Volume: 108, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Back Pain; Bupivacaine; Extr

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
Effect of low-dose mobile versus traditional epidural techniques on mode of delivery: a randomised controlled trial.
    Lancet (London, England), 2001, Jul-07, Volume: 358, Issue:9275

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; F

2001
A randomized trial of intrapartum analgesia in women with severe preeclampsia.
    Obstetrics and gynecology, 2002, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioi

2002
Comparison of the maternal and fetal effects associated with intermittent or continuous infusion of extradural analgesia.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 69, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Fe

1992
The effect of pH-adjusted 2-chloroprocaine on the duration and quality of pain relief with a subsequent continuous epidural bupivacaine infusion.
    AANA journal, 1992, Volume: 60, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Drug Therapy, Combin

1992
Epidural pethidine and bupivacaine in labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1992, Volume: 47, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans

1992
Bupivacaine versus bupivacaine plus fentanyl for epidural analgesia: effect on maternal satisfaction.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1991, Mar-09, Volume: 302, Issue:6776

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Consumer Behavior; Deliv

1991
Continuous infusion epidural analgesia for obstetrics: bupivacaine versus bupivacaine-fentanyl mixture.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Ob

1991
Analgesia and maternal side effects of pudendal block at delivery. A comparison of three local anesthetics.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 64, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Met

1985

Other Studies

47 other studies available for bupivacaine and Complications, Labor

ArticleYear
Role of leucocyte caspase-1 activity in epidural-related maternal fever: a single-centre, observational, mechanistic cohort study.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2019, Volume: 122, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Apoptosis; Body Temperature;

2019
Increased Risk of Autism Development in Children Whose Mothers Experienced Birth Complications or Received Labor and Delivery Drugs.
    ASN neuro, 2016, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bupivacaine; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool; Fem

2016
The influence of bupivacaine on the whole blood chemiluminescence in laboring women--a preliminary report.
    Ginekologia polska, 2012, Volume: 83, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Luminescence; Lumin

2012
[Obstetric epidural analgesia: relationship between obstetric variables and the course of labor].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2004, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Cohor

2004
Is continuous spinal analgesia via an epidural catheter appropriate after accidental subarachnoid administration of 15 mL of bupivacaine 0.1% containing fentanyl 2 micrograms/mL?
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2004, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Intravenous;

2004
Epidural analgesia, maternal fever and neonatal well being.
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2005, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Body Temperature; Bupivacain

2005
Successful vaginal delivery for a parturient with complete aortic coarctation.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2006, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Ao

2006
Trigeminal nerve palsy and Horner's syndrome following epidural analgesia for labor: a subdural block?
    International journal of obstetric anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

2007
[Obstetric analgesia for a women with type III hereditary angioneurotic edema].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Angioedema; Antifibrinolytic

2007
[Experiences with combined catheter-peridural anesthesia and nitrous oxide-oxygen ventilation in patients at risk in gynecology and obstetrics].
    Anasthesie, Intensivtherapie, Notfallmedizin, 1984, Volume: 19, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood Pressure; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Se

1984
[Primary-purpose peridural analgesia in labor induction].
    Cahiers d'anesthesiologie, 1984, Volume: 32, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female

1984
Unexplained pain during epidural analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Obstetric Labor C

1984
Extensive spread of local anaesthetic solution following subdural insertion of an epidural catheter during labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1984, Volume: 39, Issue:4

    Topics: Accidents; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Dura Mater; Female; Hu

1984
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation of late-pregnant women.
    Anesthesiology, 1982, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Infant, Newbor

1982
[Horner syndrome following epidural anesthesia].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1982, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Horner Syndrome; Humans;

1982
Maternal, fetal, and neonatal responses after epidural anesthesia with bupivacaine, 2-chloroprocaine, or lidocaine.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1982, Volume: 61, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Behavior; Bupi

1982
Epidural block during labour in a patient with spina bifida cystica.
    Anaesthesia, 1981, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Lidocaine; Mening

1981
The effect of maternal, labor, and fetal factors upon fetal heart rate during the intrapartum period.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1981, Feb-01, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Local; Body Weight; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Heart; Fetal Monito

1981
Posterior column sensory impairment during ambulatory extradural analgesia in labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Obstetric Labor Complicati

1995
Posterior column sensory impairment during ambulatory extradural analgesia in labour.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1995, Volume: 74, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Obstetric Labor Complicati

1995
Subdural block--further points.
    Anaesthesia, 1994, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Drainage; Fema

1994
Epidural morphine bupivacaine combination for the control of autonomic hyperreflexia during labor.
    Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 1994, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Injections, Epidural; Obstetr

1994
Epidural analgesia and uterine rupture during labour.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Hemoperitoneum; Humans; Mep

1994
Spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section in the Solomon Islands.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1994, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Fem

1994
Respiratory arrest in a parturient following intrathecal injection of sufentanil and bupivacaine.
    Anaesthesia, 1996, Volume: 51, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivaca

1996
Effect of epidural analgesia on duration and outcome of induced labor.
    International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1997, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Coh

1997
Blood pressure and fetal heart rate changes with patient-controlled combined spinal epidural analgesia while ambulating in labour.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1997, Volume: 104, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Anes

1997
[Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type III and pregnancy: labor analgesia].
    Annales francaises d'anesthesie et de reanimation, 1997, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Blood Vessels; Bupivacaine;

1997
[Horner syndrome during labor].
    Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Female; Horner

1999
Prevention and management of hypotension during spinal anaesthesia for elective Caesarean section: a survey of practice.
    Anaesthesia, 2001, Volume: 56, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Attitude of

2001
Malignant hyperthermia susceptibility. Management during pregnancy and labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1979, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Malignant Hyperth

1979
Obstetric anaesthesia.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1979, Jun-23, Volume: 55, Issue:26

    Topics: Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fetal Monitoring; Humans; Obstetric Labor Complication

1979
Epidural analgesia and placental blood flow during labour in pregnancies complicated by hypertension.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1979, Volume: 86, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Apgar Score; Birth Weight; Bupivacaine; Female; Human

1979
Trial labour conducted under continuous epidural analgesia.
    South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 1975, Nov-12, Volume: 49, Issue:48

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Delivery, Obstetric;

1975
Extradural analgesia and previous spinal surgery. A radiological appraisal.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Contraindications; Delivery, Obstet

1991
Influence of epidural anaesthesia on the course of labour in patients with antepartum fetal death.
    The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:3

    Topics: Amnion; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female;

1991
Simple management of poor cervical progression during labor by continuous epidural analgesia.
    Ma zui xue za zhi = Anaesthesiologica Sinica, 1990, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Cervix Uteri; Female; Humans; Labor, Obste

1990
Continuous spinal anesthesia with combined hyperbaric and isobaric bupivacaine in a patient with scoliosis.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine; Cesarean Section; Female; Heart Def

1990
Epidural fentanyl and perineal pain in labour.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; H

1989
Epidural analgesia with low-dose bupivacaine and fentanyl for labor and delivery in a parturient with severe pulmonary hypertension.
    Anesthesiology, 1988, Volume: 68, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Hyperte

1988
[Choice of anesthesia procedure in cesarean section (general versus regional)].
    Regional-Anaesthesie, 1986, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesia, Spinal; Bupivacaine;

1986
A mistaken case of hypersensitivity to a local anaesthetic.
    Anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Animals; Animals, Domestic; Bupivacaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Do

1986
Extradural blood patch.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1986, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood; Bupivacaine; Female; Headache; Humans;

1986
[Use of paracervical anesthesia in labor complications].
    Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 1973, Sep-21, Volume: 95, Issue:38

    Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bupivacaine; Electrocardio

1973
Lumbar epidural analgesia in labour. I. Acid-base balance and clinical condition of mother, fetus and newborn child.
    Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 1974, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Blood; Body Temperature; Bradycardia

1974
Continuous lumbar epidural block in labour in the presence of a Meureig Williams plate from L1-L4.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1974, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Bone Plates; Bupivacaine; Female; Humans; Join

1974
Spinal and extradural analgesia-anesthesia for parturition.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 1974, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bu

1974