Page last updated: 2024-10-23

bupivacaine and Central Nervous System Diseases

bupivacaine has been researched along with Central Nervous System Diseases in 14 studies

Bupivacaine: A widely used local anesthetic agent.
1-butyl-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)piperidine-2-carboxamide : A piperidinecarboxamide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of N-butylpipecolic acid with the amino group of 2,6-dimethylaniline.
bupivacaine : A racemate composed of equimolar amounts of dextrobupivacaine and levobupivacaine. Used (in the form of its hydrochloride hydrate) as a local anaesthetic.

Central Nervous System Diseases: Diseases of any component of the brain (including the cerebral hemispheres, diencephalon, brain stem, and cerebellum) or the spinal cord.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"In various chronic painful states, the sympathetic nerve supply was blocked either by injecting the sympathetic chain and ganglia with local anaesthesia or by the injection of guanethidine during occlusion of the circulation."3.66Painful peripheral states and sympathetic blocks. ( Loh, L; Nathan, PW, 1978)
" Local anaesthesia is however associated with potential risks and adverse reactions including toxicity."2.44Local anaesthetic toxicity. ( Maher, AJ; Metcalfe, SA; Parr, S, 2008)
"Central and regional block procedures have a well-defined role as safe and effective methods in modern anesthesia and analgesia with long-acting local anesthetics."2.41The cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics: the place of ropivacaine. ( Graf, BM, 2001)
"Bupivacaine was the local anesthetic most commonly used in all techniques."1.33Neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia in patients with preexisting central nervous system disorders. ( Hebl, JR; Horlocker, TT; Schroeder, DR, 2006)

Research

Studies (14)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (28.57)18.7374
1990's1 (7.14)18.2507
2000's6 (42.86)29.6817
2010's3 (21.43)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Ngeow, WC1
Maher, AJ1
Metcalfe, SA1
Parr, S1
Mather, LE1
Sambrook, PJ1
Smith, W1
Elijah, J1
Goss, AN1
French, LK1
Cedar, A1
Hendrickson, RG1
Owen, MD1
Gautier, P1
Hood, DD1
Hebl, JR1
Horlocker, TT1
Schroeder, DR1
Kalso, E1
Rosenberg, PH1
Loh, L2
Nathan, PW2
Schott, GD1
Knudsen, K1
Beckman Suurküla, M1
Blomberg, S1
Sjövall, J1
Edvardsson, N1
Ohmura, S1
Kawada, M1
Ohta, T1
Yamamoto, K1
Kobayashi, T1
Graf, BM1
Covino, BG1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Comparison of Plasma Concentration And Efficacy Of Liposomal Bupivacaine And Plain Bupivacaine After Intercostal Injections For Pain Management After Thoracoscopy[NCT03737292]Phase 440 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2019-04-09Recruiting
A Safety Study of Ropivacaine Concentrations During Continuous Erector Spinae Plane Block for Thoracic Surgery[NCT04807504]20 participants (Actual)Observational2021-03-26Active, not recruiting
Ropivacaine Plasma Concentrations and Pharmacokinetics Following Erector Spinae Plane Block in the Pediatric Population[NCT04298099]Phase 424 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2020-12-17Recruiting
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for bupivacaine and Central Nervous System Diseases

ArticleYear
Local anaesthetic toxicity.
    Foot (Edinburgh, Scotland), 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:4

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Diseases; H

2008
The acute toxicity of local anesthetics.
    Expert opinion on drug metabolism & toxicology, 2010, Volume: 6, Issue:11

    Topics: Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Central Nervous System Di

2010
Bupivacaine and intravenous regional anaesthesia--a matter of controversy.
    Annales chirurgiae et gynaecologiae, 1984, Volume: 73, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Human

1984
The cardiotoxicity of local anesthetics: the place of ropivacaine.
    Current topics in medicinal chemistry, 2001, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Action Potentials; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Centra

2001
Recent advances in local anaesthesia.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1986, Volume: 33, Issue:3 Pt 2

    Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Cardiov

1986

Trials

2 trials available for bupivacaine and Central Nervous System Diseases

ArticleYear
Can ropivacaine and levobupivacaine be used as test doses during regional anesthesia?
    Anesthesiology, 2004, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthesia, Conduction; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Disea

2004
Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cross-Over Studies;

1997
Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cross-Over Studies;

1997
Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cross-Over Studies;

1997
Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cross-Over Studies;

1997
Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cross-Over Studies;

1997
Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cross-Over Studies;

1997
Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cross-Over Studies;

1997
Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cross-Over Studies;

1997
Central nervous and cardiovascular effects of i.v. infusions of ropivacaine, bupivacaine and placebo in volunteers.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1997, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amides; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cross-Over Studies;

1997

Other Studies

7 other studies available for bupivacaine and Central Nervous System Diseases

ArticleYear
Contemporary periodontal surgery.
    Dental update, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, Local; Anesthetics, Local; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bupivacaine; Centra

2008
Severe adverse reactions to dental local anaesthetics: systemic reactions.
    Australian dental journal, 2011, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anesthesia, Den

2011
Case report: bupivacaine toxicity with dorsal penile block for circumcision.
    American family physician, 2012, Aug-01, Volume: 86, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Circumcision, Male; Humans; Infant

2012
Neuraxial anesthesia and analgesia in patients with preexisting central nervous system disorders.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2006, Volume: 103, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthesia, Spinal; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Cent

2006
Pain due to lesions of central nervous system removed by sympathetic block.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1981, Mar-28, Volume: 282, Issue:6269

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Autonomic Nerve Block; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Female; Guanethidi

1981
Systemic toxicity and resuscitation in bupivacaine-, levobupivacaine-, or ropivacaine-infused rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Amides; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Bl

2001
Painful peripheral states and sympathetic blocks.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1978, Volume: 41, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthesia, Local; Bupivacaine; Central Nervous System Diseases; Differential Threshold; Female; Gua

1978