Page last updated: 2024-10-16

betaine and Hyperhomocysteinemia

betaine has been researched along with Hyperhomocysteinemia in 49 studies

glycine betaine : The amino acid betaine derived from glycine.

Hyperhomocysteinemia: Condition in which the plasma levels of homocysteine and related metabolites are elevated (

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"One hundred apparently healthy adults aged 18-65 years with hyperhomocysteinemia were recruited in South China from July 2019 to June 2021."9.69Effects of low-dose B vitamins plus betaine supplementation on lowering homocysteine concentrations among Chinese adults with hyperhomocysteinemia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled preliminary clinical trial. ( Chen, S; Fang, AP; He, TT; Huang, BX; Huang, RZ; Huang, ZH; Li, SY; Liu, XZ; Liu, ZY; Lu, XT; Luo, Y; Maierhaba, W; Mo, QW; Wang, YF; Wang, YN; Yang, MT; Zhang, XG; Zhu, HL, 2023)
"Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease, which is associated with malnutrition and hyperhomocysteine."9.24Association between malnutrition and hyperhomocysteine in Alzheimer's disease patients and diet intervention of betaine. ( Ding, S; Sun, J; Wen, S; Zhou, J, 2017)
"Fasting and post-methionine load hyperhomocysteinemia are independent risk factors for vascular disease that are common in chronic renal failure."9.10Betaine supplementation decreases post-methionine hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic renal failure. ( Chambers, ST; Dellow, WJ; George, PM; Lever, M; McGregor, DO; Robson, RA, 2002)
"Treatment of hereditary hyperhomocysteinemia and the achievement of optimal folate status is necessary for persons of reproductive age in order to increase live birth rate."7.96POSITIVE EFFECT OF BETAINE-ARGININE SUPPLEMENT ON IMPROVED HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA TREATMENT IN MARRIED COUPLES WITH REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS. ( Fishchuk, L; Gorovenko, N; Medvedieva, N; Rossokha, Z; Sheyko, L, 2020)
"To investigate the dose-dependent effects of beet powder supplementation on hyperhomocysteinemia induced by choline deprivation in rats."7.81[Betaine-enriched beet suppresses hyperhomocysteinemia induced by choline deficiency in rats]. ( Han, F; Huang, Z; Liu, Y; Lu, J; Sugiyama, K; Sun, L; Wang, Q, 2015)
"The effect of betaine status on folate deficiency-induced hyperhomocysteinemia was investigated to determine whether folate deficiency impairs homocysteine removal not only by the methionine synthase (MS) pathway but also by the betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BHMT) pathway."7.78Effects of betaine supplementation and choline deficiency on folate deficiency-induced hyperhomocysteinemia in rats. ( Liu, Y; Liu, YQ; Morita, T; Sugiyama, K, 2012)
"75% L-methionine for 7 d to determine the effects of dietary choline level on experimental hyperhomocysteinemia."7.74Hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid is effectively suppressed by choline and betaine in rats. ( Morita, T; Ohuchi, S; Setoue, M; Sugiyama, K, 2008)
" The hyperhomocysteinemia induced by choline deprivation was effectively suppressed by betaine or methionine supplementation."7.74Choline deprivation induces hyperhomocysteinemia in rats fed low methionine diets. ( Morita, T; Ohuchi, S; Setoue, M; Sugiyama, K, 2008)
"The results strongly suggest that alcohol may modulate both apoptotic and fat synthetic gene expression through homocysteine-induced ER stress in chronic alcoholic mouse liver and that correction of hyperhomocysteinemia by betaine or other approaches may be useful to prevent alcoholic liver disease."7.72Betaine decreases hyperhomocysteinemia, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and liver injury in alcohol-fed mice. ( Ji, C; Kaplowitz, N, 2003)
" These findings suggest that reduced BHMT activity is important in the pathogenesis of hyperhomocysteinemia in CRF."7.71Dimethylglycine accumulates in uremia and predicts elevated plasma homocysteine concentrations. ( Chambers, ST; Dellow, WJ; George, PM; Lever, M; McGregor, DO; Robson, RA, 2001)
"Analytic approaches to treat hyperhomocysteinemia are discussed in which stepwise administration with nutritional doses of folic acid, 5-methyitetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF), and betaine is provided singly or by combined manner based on clinical and laboratory evaluations."6.58Analytic Approaches for the Treatment of Hyperhomocysteinemia and Its Impact on Vascular Disease. ( Kang, SS; Rosenson, RS, 2018)
"One hundred apparently healthy adults aged 18-65 years with hyperhomocysteinemia were recruited in South China from July 2019 to June 2021."5.69Effects of low-dose B vitamins plus betaine supplementation on lowering homocysteine concentrations among Chinese adults with hyperhomocysteinemia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled preliminary clinical trial. ( Chen, S; Fang, AP; He, TT; Huang, BX; Huang, RZ; Huang, ZH; Li, SY; Liu, XZ; Liu, ZY; Lu, XT; Luo, Y; Maierhaba, W; Mo, QW; Wang, YF; Wang, YN; Yang, MT; Zhang, XG; Zhu, HL, 2023)
"Betaine is an important natural component of rich food sources, especially spinach."5.40Suppression effects of betaine-enriched spinach on hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid and choline deficiency in rats. ( Han, F; Huang, ZW; Inakuma, T; Jia, Z; Liu, YQ; Miyashita, T; Sugiyama, K; Sun, LC; Xiang, XS, 2014)
"Betaine has a lipotropic effect, which is associated with a reduction in homocysteine, an increase in ApoA-I and an amelioration of the atherogenic risk profile."5.34Betaine supplementation improves the atherogenic risk factor profile in a transgenic mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia. ( Cohn, J; Jiang, H; Maclean, KN; Mikael, LG; Rozen, R; Schwahn, BC; Wang, XL; Wu, Q, 2007)
"Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease, which is associated with malnutrition and hyperhomocysteine."5.24Association between malnutrition and hyperhomocysteine in Alzheimer's disease patients and diet intervention of betaine. ( Ding, S; Sun, J; Wen, S; Zhou, J, 2017)
"Fasting and post-methionine load hyperhomocysteinemia are independent risk factors for vascular disease that are common in chronic renal failure."5.10Betaine supplementation decreases post-methionine hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic renal failure. ( Chambers, ST; Dellow, WJ; George, PM; Lever, M; McGregor, DO; Robson, RA, 2002)
" Other research has shown that betaine and choline seem to be more effective than folate at reducing hyperhomocysteinemia and impacting cardiovascular outcomes suggesting they may be limiting."4.89The nutritional burden of methylation reactions. ( Bertolo, RF; McBreairty, LE, 2013)
"Elevation of homocysteine is implicated in multiple medical conditions, including classical homocystinuria, a variety of remethylation disorders, and most recently in coronary artery disease."4.83The use of betaine in the treatment of elevated homocysteine. ( Lawson-Yuen, A; Levy, HL, 2006)
" The proximate cause appears to be hyperhomocysteinemia, a well-known cause of ER stress in other contexts."4.83Unfolding new mechanisms of alcoholic liver disease in the endoplasmic reticulum. ( Ji, C; Kaplowitz, N, 2006)
"Treatment of hereditary hyperhomocysteinemia and the achievement of optimal folate status is necessary for persons of reproductive age in order to increase live birth rate."3.96POSITIVE EFFECT OF BETAINE-ARGININE SUPPLEMENT ON IMPROVED HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA TREATMENT IN MARRIED COUPLES WITH REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS. ( Fishchuk, L; Gorovenko, N; Medvedieva, N; Rossokha, Z; Sheyko, L, 2020)
"To investigate the dose-dependent effects of beet powder supplementation on hyperhomocysteinemia induced by choline deprivation in rats."3.81[Betaine-enriched beet suppresses hyperhomocysteinemia induced by choline deficiency in rats]. ( Han, F; Huang, Z; Liu, Y; Lu, J; Sugiyama, K; Sun, L; Wang, Q, 2015)
" The present results show beneficial antioxidant and methyl donor properties of betaine versus oxidative stress and hyperhomocysteinemia induced by levodopa and benserazide in an animal model."3.81Beneficial antioxidant properties of betaine against oxidative stress mediated by levodopa/benserazide in the brain of rats. ( Alirezaei, M; Dezfoulian, O; Khoshdel, Z; Rashidipour, M; Taghadosi, V, 2015)
"Hyperhomocysteinemia (Hhcy) may induce memory deficits with β-amyloid (Aβ) accumulation and tau hyperphosphorylation."3.79Betaine attenuates Alzheimer-like pathological changes and memory deficits induced by homocysteine. ( Chai, GS; Cheng, XS; Jiang, X; Liu, GP; Ma, ZW; Ni, ZF; Wang, JZ; Wang, Q; Xie, AJ, 2013)
"The effect of betaine status on folate deficiency-induced hyperhomocysteinemia was investigated to determine whether folate deficiency impairs homocysteine removal not only by the methionine synthase (MS) pathway but also by the betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase (BHMT) pathway."3.78Effects of betaine supplementation and choline deficiency on folate deficiency-induced hyperhomocysteinemia in rats. ( Liu, Y; Liu, YQ; Morita, T; Sugiyama, K, 2012)
" The hyperhomocysteinemia induced by choline deprivation was effectively suppressed by betaine or methionine supplementation."3.74Choline deprivation induces hyperhomocysteinemia in rats fed low methionine diets. ( Morita, T; Ohuchi, S; Setoue, M; Sugiyama, K, 2008)
"75% L-methionine for 7 d to determine the effects of dietary choline level on experimental hyperhomocysteinemia."3.74Hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid is effectively suppressed by choline and betaine in rats. ( Morita, T; Ohuchi, S; Setoue, M; Sugiyama, K, 2008)
"Hyperhomocysteinemia, a proposed risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is also observed in other common disorders."3.72Homocysteine-betaine interactions in a murine model of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency. ( Castro, C; Chen, Z; Garrow, T; Genest, J; Laryea, MD; Lussier-Cacan, S; Mar, MH; Rozen, R; Schwahn, BC; Wendel, U; Zeisel, SH, 2003)
"The results strongly suggest that alcohol may modulate both apoptotic and fat synthetic gene expression through homocysteine-induced ER stress in chronic alcoholic mouse liver and that correction of hyperhomocysteinemia by betaine or other approaches may be useful to prevent alcoholic liver disease."3.72Betaine decreases hyperhomocysteinemia, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and liver injury in alcohol-fed mice. ( Ji, C; Kaplowitz, N, 2003)
" These findings suggest that reduced BHMT activity is important in the pathogenesis of hyperhomocysteinemia in CRF."3.71Dimethylglycine accumulates in uremia and predicts elevated plasma homocysteine concentrations. ( Chambers, ST; Dellow, WJ; George, PM; Lever, M; McGregor, DO; Robson, RA, 2001)
"Choline is an essential nutrient and can also be obtained by de novo synthesis via an oestrogen responsive pathway."2.77Choline supplementation and measures of choline and betaine status: a randomised, controlled trial in postmenopausal women. ( Bonham, MP; Duffy, ME; McCormack, JM; McNulty, H; Molloy, AM; Robson, PJ; Scott, JM; Strain, JJ; Ueland, PM; Wallace, JM; Walsh, PM; Ward, M, 2012)
"Hyperhomocysteinemia has undoubtedly a central role in such a prominent cardiovascular burden."2.66Vitamin B Supplementation and Nutritional Intake of Methyl Donors in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Critical Review of the Impact on Epigenetic Machinery. ( Bergamini, C; Capelli, I; Cappuccilli, M; Cianciolo, G; Conte, D; Donati, G; Giacomelli, FA; La Manna, G; Natali, T, 2020)
"Analytic approaches to treat hyperhomocysteinemia are discussed in which stepwise administration with nutritional doses of folic acid, 5-methyitetrahydrofolate (5-MTHF), and betaine is provided singly or by combined manner based on clinical and laboratory evaluations."2.58Analytic Approaches for the Treatment of Hyperhomocysteinemia and Its Impact on Vascular Disease. ( Kang, SS; Rosenson, RS, 2018)
"Betaine has been shown to protect internal organs, improve vascular risk factors, and enhance performance."2.42Betaine in human nutrition. ( Craig, SA, 2004)
"Betaine plays important roles that include acting as a methyl donor and converting homocysteine (Hcy) to methionine."1.42Betaine prevents homocysteine-induced memory impairment via matrix metalloproteinase-9 in the frontal cortex. ( Hiramatsu, M; Kinoshita, S; Kunisawa, K; Nagao, M; Nakashima, N; Nomura, T, 2015)
"Betaine is an important natural component of rich food sources, especially spinach."1.40Suppression effects of betaine-enriched spinach on hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid and choline deficiency in rats. ( Han, F; Huang, ZW; Inakuma, T; Jia, Z; Liu, YQ; Miyashita, T; Sugiyama, K; Sun, LC; Xiang, XS, 2014)
"Over 80% of chronic renal failure patients have elevated plasma Hcy and a 10-20 times higher incidence of vascular disease."1.34Dimethylthetin treatment causes diffuse alveolar lung damage: a pilot study in a sheep model of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD). ( Chambers, S; Fraser, R; George, P; Lever, M; McEntyre, C; Slow, S; Vasudevamurthy, M, 2007)
"Betaine has a lipotropic effect, which is associated with a reduction in homocysteine, an increase in ApoA-I and an amelioration of the atherogenic risk profile."1.34Betaine supplementation improves the atherogenic risk factor profile in a transgenic mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia. ( Cohn, J; Jiang, H; Maclean, KN; Mikael, LG; Rozen, R; Schwahn, BC; Wang, XL; Wu, Q, 2007)
"Betaine was then intravenously administered at the same time as the methionine loading."1.32Effects of intravenous betaine on methionine-loading-induced plasma homocysteine elevation in rats. ( Nakata, R; Okawa, N; Shigematsu, N; Yagisawa, M, 2004)

Research

Studies (49)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's1 (2.04)18.2507
2000's21 (42.86)29.6817
2010's18 (36.73)24.3611
2020's9 (18.37)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rosas-Rodríguez, JA1
Valenzuela-Soto, EM1
Lu, XT1
Wang, YN1
Mo, QW1
Huang, BX1
Wang, YF1
Huang, ZH1
Luo, Y1
Maierhaba, W1
He, TT1
Li, SY1
Huang, RZ1
Yang, MT1
Liu, XZ1
Liu, ZY1
Chen, S1
Fang, AP1
Zhang, XG1
Zhu, HL1
Tanaka, Y1
Kawano, M1
Nakashima, S1
Yamaguchi, C1
Asahina, M1
Sakamoto, M1
Shirouchi, B1
Tashiro, K1
Imaizumi, K1
Sato, M1
Zawieja, EE1
Zawieja, B1
Chmurzynska, A1
Jaisson, S1
Desmons, A1
Braconnier, A1
Wynckel, A1
Rieu, P1
Gillery, P1
Garnotel, R1
Cappuccilli, M1
Bergamini, C1
Giacomelli, FA1
Cianciolo, G1
Donati, G1
Conte, D1
Natali, T1
La Manna, G1
Capelli, I1
Blachier, F1
Andriamihaja, M1
Blais, A1
Zhang, T1
Lu, R1
Chen, Y1
Yuan, Y1
Song, S1
Yan, K1
Zha, Y1
Zhuang, W1
Cheng, Y1
Liang, J1
Rossokha, Z1
Fishchuk, L1
Sheyko, L1
Medvedieva, N1
Gorovenko, N1
Sun, J1
Wen, S1
Zhou, J1
Ding, S1
Kang, SS1
Rosenson, RS1
Liu, YP1
Yang, YL1
Jadavji, NM1
Bahous, RH1
Deng, L1
Malysheva, O1
Grand'maison, M1
Bedell, BJ1
Caudill, MA1
Rozen, R5
Liu, YQ2
Jia, Z1
Han, F2
Inakuma, T1
Miyashita, T1
Sugiyama, K6
Sun, LC1
Xiang, XS1
Huang, ZW1
Alirezaei, M1
Khoshdel, Z1
Dezfoulian, O1
Rashidipour, M1
Taghadosi, V1
Ruiz-Mercado, M1
Vargas, MT1
de Soto, IP1
Pecellín, CD1
Sánchez, MC1
Delgado, MA1
Ruiz, RB1
Pérez-Simón, JA1
Díaz-Aguado, AH1
Liu, Y2
Sun, L1
Lu, J1
Wang, Q2
Huang, Z1
Kunisawa, K1
Nakashima, N1
Nagao, M1
Nomura, T1
Kinoshita, S1
Hiramatsu, M1
Robinson, JL1
McBreairty, LE2
Randell, EW1
Brunton, JA1
Bertolo, RF2
Setoue, M2
Ohuchi, S3
Morita, T4
Matsumoto, Y1
Strakova, J1
Williams, KT1
Gupta, S1
Schalinske, KL1
Kruger, WD1
Jiracek, J1
Li, L1
Garrow, TA2
Wallace, JM1
McCormack, JM1
McNulty, H1
Walsh, PM1
Robson, PJ1
Bonham, MP1
Duffy, ME1
Ward, M1
Molloy, AM1
Scott, JM1
Ueland, PM1
Strain, JJ1
Cheng, S1
Feng, J1
Wang, X1
Ukachukwu, V1
Idris, S1
McIlwee, A1
Chai, GS1
Jiang, X1
Ni, ZF1
Ma, ZW1
Xie, AJ1
Cheng, XS1
Wang, JZ1
Liu, GP1
Ostojic, SM1
Niess, B1
Stojanovic, M1
Obrenovic, M1
Schwahn, BC3
Chen, Z1
Laryea, MD1
Wendel, U2
Lussier-Cacan, S2
Genest, J1
Mar, MH2
Zeisel, SH2
Castro, C2
Garrow, T1
Ji, C3
Kaplowitz, N3
Leclerc, D1
Craig, SA1
Yagisawa, M1
Okawa, N1
Shigematsu, N1
Nakata, R1
Boxer, AL1
Kramer, JH1
Johnston, K1
Goldman, J1
Finley, R1
Miller, BL1
Lawson-Yuen, A1
Levy, HL1
Nakajima, K1
Chan, C1
Slow, S1
Vasudevamurthy, M1
Fraser, R1
McEntyre, C1
Lever, M3
Chambers, S1
George, P1
Colgan, SM1
Austin, RC1
Wang, XL1
Mikael, LG1
Wu, Q1
Cohn, J1
Jiang, H1
Maclean, KN1
Song, Z1
Zhou, Z1
Deaciuc, I1
Chen, T1
McClain, CJ1
van Guldener, C1
Janssen, MJ1
de Meer, K1
Donker, AJ1
Stehouwer, CD1
McGregor, DO2
Dellow, WJ2
George, PM2
Robson, RA2
Chambers, ST2
Desouza, C1
Keebler, M1
McNamara, DB1
Fonseca, V1

Clinical Trials (4)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
The Effects of Medium-term Oral Guanidinoacetic Acid (GAA) Administration on Human Performance, Body Composition, and Metabolic Outcomes in Physically Active Men and Women[NCT01133899]Phase 1/Phase 240 participants (Actual)Interventional2010-03-31Completed
[NCT01371357]Phase 340 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-05-31Completed
Guanidinoacetic Acid Loading for Chronic Fatigue Syndrome[NCT02213679]20 participants (Actual)Interventional2014-08-31Completed
Efficacy of Betaine for Reduction of Urine Oxalate in Patients With Type 1 Primary Hyperoxaluria[NCT00283387]Phase 215 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Urinary Oxalate Excretion

"The patients were randomly assigned oral betaine or placebo for 2 months, followed by a 2 month washout. Each patient then received the alternate study medication for 2 months.~Urinary Oxalate Excretion was measured by oxalate oxidase. Two 24 hour urine collections were obtained at baseline, and during the eighth week of each study period." (NCT00283387)
Timeframe: baseline, 2 months, 6 months

Interventionumol/mg (Mean)
Betaine1.43
Placebo1.04

Reviews

12 reviews available for betaine and Hyperhomocysteinemia

ArticleYear
The glycine betaine role in neurodegenerative, cardiovascular, hepatic, and renal diseases: Insights into disease and dysfunction networks.
    Life sciences, 2021, Nov-15, Volume: 285

    Topics: Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cell Size; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Kidney Diseases; Liver Di

2021
Betaine Supplementation Moderately Increases Total Cholesterol Levels: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
    Journal of dietary supplements, 2021, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Dietary Supplements; Humans; Hyperh

2021
Vitamin B Supplementation and Nutritional Intake of Methyl Donors in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Critical Review of the Impact on Epigenetic Machinery.
    Nutrients, 2020, Apr-27, Volume: 12, Issue:5

    Topics: Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Dietary Supplements; DNA Methylation; Eating; Epigenesis,

2020
Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids and Lipid Metabolism.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 150, Issue:Suppl 1

    Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Cholesterol; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Die

2020
Analytic Approaches for the Treatment of Hyperhomocysteinemia and Its Impact on Vascular Disease.
    Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Folic Acid; Genetic Predisposition to Disease

2018
[Advances in the clinical and laboratory studies on methylmalonic aciduria combined with homocysteinemia type cblC].
    Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Child; China;

2013
[Research advances in the treatment of hyperhomocysteinemia].
    Sheng li ke xue jin zhan [Progress in physiology], 2011, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Folic Acid; Genetic Therapy; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Taurine

2011
The nutritional burden of methylation reactions.
    Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2013, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Creatine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Folic Acid;

2013
Betaine in human nutrition.
    The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2004, Volume: 80, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; DNA Methylation; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Hyperho

2004
The use of betaine in the treatment of elevated homocysteine.
    Molecular genetics and metabolism, 2006, Volume: 88, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Betaine; Homocysteine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Hyperhomocystei

2006
Unfolding new mechanisms of alcoholic liver disease in the endoplasmic reticulum.
    Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2006, Volume: 21 Suppl 3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gene Expression Profiling; Glutath

2006
Drugs affecting homocysteine metabolism: impact on cardiovascular risk.
    Drugs, 2002, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Gonadal Steroid Hormone

2002

Trials

6 trials available for betaine and Hyperhomocysteinemia

ArticleYear
Effects of low-dose B vitamins plus betaine supplementation on lowering homocysteine concentrations among Chinese adults with hyperhomocysteinemia: a randomized, double-blind, controlled preliminary clinical trial.
    European journal of nutrition, 2023, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Betaine; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; East Asian People; Folic

2023
Association between malnutrition and hyperhomocysteine in Alzheimer's disease patients and diet intervention of betaine.
    Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2017, Volume: 31, Issue:5

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Betaine; Case-Control Studies; Dementia; Dietary Supplem

2017
Choline supplementation and measures of choline and betaine status: a randomised, controlled trial in postmenopausal women.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2012, Volume: 108, Issue:7

    Topics: Aged; Aging; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Met

2012
Co-administration of methyl donors along with guanidinoacetic acid reduces the incidence of hyperhomocysteinaemia compared with guanidinoacetic acid administration alone.
    The British journal of nutrition, 2013, Sep-14, Volume: 110, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glycine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Vitamin B

2013
Effect of folic acid and betaine on fasting and postmethionine-loading plasma homocysteine and methionine levels in chronic haemodialysis patients.
    Journal of internal medicine, 1999, Volume: 245, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; Hematinics; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia;

1999
Betaine supplementation decreases post-methionine hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic renal failure.
    Kidney international, 2002, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; Hematinic

2002

Other Studies

31 other studies available for betaine and Hyperhomocysteinemia

ArticleYear
Mutation in Smek2 regulating hepatic glucose metabolism causes hypersarcosinemia and hyperhomocysteinemia in rats.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 02-21, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Betaine; Glucose; Homocysteine; Hypercholesterolemia;

2023
An unusually high plasma concentration of homocysteine resulting from a combination of so-called "secondary" etiologies.
    Clinical biochemistry, 2020, Volume: 80

    Topics: Aged; Betaine; Female; Homocysteine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Leucovorin; Methy

2020
Hyperhomocysteinemia and dyslipidemia in point mutation G307S of cystathionine β-synthase-deficient rabbit generated using CRISPR/Cas9.
    Lipids in health and disease, 2020, Oct-14, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Disease Models, Anim

2020
POSITIVE EFFECT OF BETAINE-ARGININE SUPPLEMENT ON IMPROVED HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA TREATMENT IN MARRIED COUPLES WITH REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS.
    Georgian medical news, 2020, Issue:309

    Topics: Arginine; Betaine; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Vitamin B 12

2020
Mouse model for deficiency of methionine synthase reductase exhibits short-term memory impairment and disturbances in brain choline metabolism.
    The Biochemical journal, 2014, Jul-15, Volume: 461, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Apoptosis; Betaine; Cerebellum; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase;

2014
Suppression effects of betaine-enriched spinach on hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid and choline deficiency in rats.
    TheScientificWorldJournal, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Supplements; Glycine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Rats

2014
Beneficial antioxidant properties of betaine against oxidative stress mediated by levodopa/benserazide in the brain of rats.
    The journal of physiological sciences : JPS, 2015, Volume: 65, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Benserazide; Betaine; Brain; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Drug Combinations; Gl

2015
Methionine synthase reductase deficiency (CblE): A report of two patients and a novel mutation.
    Hematology (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Substitution; Anemia, Macrocytic; Betaine; Child; Female; Ferredoxin-NADP Reductas

2016
[Betaine-enriched beet suppresses hyperhomocysteinemia induced by choline deficiency in rats].
    Wei sheng yan jiu = Journal of hygiene research, 2015, Volume: 44, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Beta vulgaris; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline; Cho

2015
Betaine prevents homocysteine-induced memory impairment via matrix metalloproteinase-9 in the frontal cortex.
    Behavioural brain research, 2015, Oct-01, Volume: 292

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Drug Interactions; Frontal Lobe; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Lipopolysacch

2015
Restriction of dietary methyl donors limits methionine availability and affects the partitioning of dietary methionine for creatine and phosphatidylcholine synthesis in the neonatal piglet.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2016, Volume: 35

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Betaine; Choline Deficiency; Creatine; Diet; Female; Folic Acid Deficienc

2016
Hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid is effectively suppressed by choline and betaine in rats.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2008, Volume: 72, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Homocyste

2008
Hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid is effectively suppressed by choline and betaine in rats.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2008, Volume: 72, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Homocyste

2008
Hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid is effectively suppressed by choline and betaine in rats.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2008, Volume: 72, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Homocyste

2008
Hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid is effectively suppressed by choline and betaine in rats.
    Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2008, Volume: 72, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Homocyste

2008
Choline deprivation induces hyperhomocysteinemia in rats fed low methionine diets.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2008, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cysteine; Dietary Supplements; Growth; Homocysteine;

2008
High casein diet decreases plasma homocysteine concentration in rats.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2009, Volume: 55, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Caseins; Cystathionine beta

2009
Dietary intake of S-(alpha-carboxybutyl)-DL-homocysteine induces hyperhomocysteinemia in rats.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline; Cystathionine beta

2010
Effects of betaine supplementation and choline deficiency on folate deficiency-induced hyperhomocysteinemia in rats.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2012, Volume: 58, Issue:2

    Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-

2012
Acute myocardial infarction in a young patient with hyperhomocysteinaemia.
    BMJ case reports, 2012, Nov-09, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Betaine; Coronary Vessels; Folic Acid; Heart; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomoc

2012
Betaine attenuates Alzheimer-like pathological changes and memory deficits induced by homocysteine.
    Journal of neurochemistry, 2013, Volume: 124, Issue:3

    Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Betaine; Disease Models, Animal; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Lip

2013
Homocysteine-betaine interactions in a murine model of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency.
    FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Genoty

2003
Betaine decreases hyperhomocysteinemia, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and liver injury in alcohol-fed mice.
    Gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum;

2003
Betaine. Monograph.
    Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic, 2003, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Fatty Liver; Homocysteine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Hyperhomocystei

2003
Effects of betaine in a murine model of mild cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency.
    Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline; Cystathionine beta

2004
Effects of intravenous betaine on methionine-loading-induced plasma homocysteine elevation in rats.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2004, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Disease Models, Animal; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Injections, I

2004
Executive dysfunction in hyperhomocystinemia responds to homocysteine-lowering treatment.
    Neurology, 2005, Apr-26, Volume: 64, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Betaine; Cognition Disorders; Confusion; Disease Progression; Drug Therapy, C

2005
Hyperhomocysteinemia can be ameliorated by dimethylsulfoniopropionate in place of folic acid in mice.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinem

2006
Predominant role of sterol response element binding proteins (SREBP) lipogenic pathways in hepatic steatosis in the murine intragastric ethanol feeding model.
    Journal of hepatology, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Betaine; Biosynthetic Pathways; Central Nervous System Depressants; E

2006
Dimethylthetin treatment causes diffuse alveolar lung damage: a pilot study in a sheep model of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD).
    Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2007, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Dialysis Solutions; Disease Models, Anim

2007
Homocysteinylation of metallothionein impairs intracellular redox homeostasis: the enemy within!
    Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2007, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Endothelium, Vascular; Folic Acid; Homeostasis; Homocysteine; Humans; Hype

2007
Betaine supplementation improves the atherogenic risk factor profile in a transgenic mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia.
    Atherosclerosis, 2007, Volume: 195, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Aorta; Apolipoprotein A-I; Betaine; Cholesterol; Disease Mod

2007
Inhibition of adiponectin production by homocysteine: a potential mechanism for alcoholic liver disease.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adiponectin; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Betaine; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Disease Models, Animal;

2008
Dimethylglycine accumulates in uremia and predicts elevated plasma homocysteine concentrations.
    Kidney international, 2001, Volume: 59, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteriosclerosis; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase;

2001