Page last updated: 2024-10-16

betaine and Fatty Liver

betaine has been researched along with Fatty Liver in 62 studies

glycine betaine : The amino acid betaine derived from glycine.

Fatty Liver: Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells resulting in a yellow-colored liver. The abnormal lipid accumulation is usually in the form of TRIGLYCERIDES, either as a single large droplet or multiple small droplets. Fatty liver is caused by an imbalance in the metabolism of FATTY ACIDS.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
" We hypothesized that lower folate, choline, betaine, and glutathione (GSH) concentrations but higher total homocysteine and trimethylamine N-oxide concentrations are associated with fatty liver (FL) in postmenopausal women."8.12Lower plasma glutathione, choline, and betaine concentrations are associated with fatty liver in postmenopausal women. ( Chmurzynska, A; Muzsik-Kazimierska, A; Nikrandt, G; Szwengiel, A, 2022)
"BET supplementation may be effective in preventing hyperlipidemia, disturbed NO availability, oxidative stress, and the development of fatty liver and atherosclerotic lesions that might result from excess amounts of cholesterol and methionine in the diet."7.88Effects of betaine supplementation on nitric oxide metabolism, atherosclerotic parameters, and fatty liver in guinea pigs fed a high cholesterol plus methionine diet. ( Bekpınar, S; Çevik, A; Genc, S; Gürdöl, F; Küskü-Kiraz, Z; Olgaç, V; Ünlücerci, Y; Uysal, M, 2018)
"Betaine alleviates high-fat diet-induced fatty liver and prenatal betaine programs offspring hepatic lipid metabolism."7.85In ovo injection of betaine alleviates corticosterone-induced fatty liver in chickens through epigenetic modifications. ( Cai, D; Hu, Y; Idriss, AA; Jia, Y; Liu, J; Omer, NA; Sun, Q; Zhao, R, 2017)
" Promising beneficial effects of betaine supplementation on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have been reported in both clinical investigations and experimental studies; however, data related to betaine therapy in NAFLD are still limited."7.76Betaine improved adipose tissue function in mice fed a high-fat diet: a mechanism for hepatoprotective effect of betaine in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Fantuzzi, G; Pini, M; Song, Z; Wang, Z; Yao, T; Zhou, Z, 2010)
"We evaluated the effects of betaine supplementation on liver weight, liver/body weight, serum parameters and morphological changes."7.75The effects of dietary betaine supplementation on fatty liver performance, serum parameters, histological changes, methylation status and the mRNA expression level of Spot14alpha in Landes goose fatty liver. ( Dodson, MV; Li, QF; Li, XB; Su, SY; Wang, HW; Xie, Z, 2009)
"We recently reported that fatty liver and hypertriglyceridemia are easily induced by the administration of an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation (emeriamine; (R)-3-amino-4-trimethylaminobutyric acid) to fasting rats, and that these conditions are not accompanied by the increased de novo synthesis of fatty acid [J."7.69Effects of refeeding diets on emeriamine-induced fatty liver in fasting rats. ( Fujiwara, M; Fukuda, N; Hamamoto, H; Maeda, H; Miyamoto, K, 1996)
"Betaine was shown to be a potential agent for the treatment of hepatopathy associated with SBS, which was evidenced by NMR, although the markers for hepatic lesion have not presented significant decrease."6.79Betaine: a potential agent for the treatment of hepatopathy associated with short bowel syndrome. ( Domenici, F; Elias, J; Teixeira Araújo, G; Vannucchi, H, 2014)
"Betaine is a safe and well tolerated drug that leads to a significant biochemical and histological improvement in patients with NASH."6.70Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study. ( Abdelmalek, MF; Angulo, P; Jorgensen, RA; Lindor, KD; Sylvestre, PB, 2001)
"Betaine treatment reversed the inhibition of hepatic insulin signaling in mHF and in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells, including normalization of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) phosphorylation and of downstream signaling pathways for gluconeogenesis and glycogen synthesis."5.36Betaine improves nonalcoholic fatty liver and associated hepatic insulin resistance: a potential mechanism for hepatoprotection by betaine. ( Bottiglieri, T; Caudill, MA; French, SW; Kathirvel, E; Morgan, K; Morgan, TR; Nandgiri, G; Sandoval, BC, 2010)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver is involved in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and chronic liver injury."5.35Impaired sulfur-amino acid metabolism and oxidative stress in nonalcoholic fatty liver are alleviated by betaine supplementation in rats. ( Jung, YS; Kim, SJ; Kim, YC; Kwon, DY; Park, HK; Park, JH, 2009)
"Betaine has a lipotropic effect, which is associated with a reduction in homocysteine, an increase in ApoA-I and an amelioration of the atherogenic risk profile."5.34Betaine supplementation improves the atherogenic risk factor profile in a transgenic mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia. ( Cohn, J; Jiang, H; Maclean, KN; Mikael, LG; Rozen, R; Schwahn, BC; Wang, XL; Wu, Q, 2007)
" We hypothesized that lower folate, choline, betaine, and glutathione (GSH) concentrations but higher total homocysteine and trimethylamine N-oxide concentrations are associated with fatty liver (FL) in postmenopausal women."4.12Lower plasma glutathione, choline, and betaine concentrations are associated with fatty liver in postmenopausal women. ( Chmurzynska, A; Muzsik-Kazimierska, A; Nikrandt, G; Szwengiel, A, 2022)
"BET supplementation may be effective in preventing hyperlipidemia, disturbed NO availability, oxidative stress, and the development of fatty liver and atherosclerotic lesions that might result from excess amounts of cholesterol and methionine in the diet."3.88Effects of betaine supplementation on nitric oxide metabolism, atherosclerotic parameters, and fatty liver in guinea pigs fed a high cholesterol plus methionine diet. ( Bekpınar, S; Çevik, A; Genc, S; Gürdöl, F; Küskü-Kiraz, Z; Olgaç, V; Ünlücerci, Y; Uysal, M, 2018)
"We have shown previously that in ovo betaine injection can prevent nonalcoholic fatty liver induced by glucocorticoid exposure in chickens; yet it remains unknown whether feeding betaine to laying hens may exert similar effects in their progeny."3.88Corticosterone-Induced Lipogenesis Activation and Lipophagy Inhibition in Chicken Liver Are Alleviated by Maternal Betaine Supplementation. ( Abobaker, H; Hou, Z; Hu, Y; Omer, NA; Sun, Q; Zhao, R; Zong, Y, 2018)
"Betaine alleviates high-fat diet-induced fatty liver and prenatal betaine programs offspring hepatic lipid metabolism."3.85In ovo injection of betaine alleviates corticosterone-induced fatty liver in chickens through epigenetic modifications. ( Cai, D; Hu, Y; Idriss, AA; Jia, Y; Liu, J; Omer, NA; Sun, Q; Zhao, R, 2017)
" Promising beneficial effects of betaine supplementation on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have been reported in both clinical investigations and experimental studies; however, data related to betaine therapy in NAFLD are still limited."3.76Betaine improved adipose tissue function in mice fed a high-fat diet: a mechanism for hepatoprotective effect of betaine in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Fantuzzi, G; Pini, M; Song, Z; Wang, Z; Yao, T; Zhou, Z, 2010)
"We evaluated the effects of betaine supplementation on liver weight, liver/body weight, serum parameters and morphological changes."3.75The effects of dietary betaine supplementation on fatty liver performance, serum parameters, histological changes, methylation status and the mRNA expression level of Spot14alpha in Landes goose fatty liver. ( Dodson, MV; Li, QF; Li, XB; Su, SY; Wang, HW; Xie, Z, 2009)
"We recently reported that fatty liver and hypertriglyceridemia are easily induced by the administration of an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation (emeriamine; (R)-3-amino-4-trimethylaminobutyric acid) to fasting rats, and that these conditions are not accompanied by the increased de novo synthesis of fatty acid [J."3.69Effects of refeeding diets on emeriamine-induced fatty liver in fasting rats. ( Fujiwara, M; Fukuda, N; Hamamoto, H; Maeda, H; Miyamoto, K, 1996)
"Untreated steatosis can progress to steatohepatitis, fibrosis and/or cirrhosis."2.82Betaine in ameliorating alcohol-induced hepatic steatosis. ( Mehta, KJ; Rehman, A, 2022)
"Betaine was shown to be a potential agent for the treatment of hepatopathy associated with SBS, which was evidenced by NMR, although the markers for hepatic lesion have not presented significant decrease."2.79Betaine: a potential agent for the treatment of hepatopathy associated with short bowel syndrome. ( Domenici, F; Elias, J; Teixeira Araújo, G; Vannucchi, H, 2014)
"Betaine is a safe and well tolerated drug that leads to a significant biochemical and histological improvement in patients with NASH."2.70Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study. ( Abdelmalek, MF; Angulo, P; Jorgensen, RA; Lindor, KD; Sylvestre, PB, 2001)
" Adverse events were recorded in 10% of verum-treated patients and in 7% under placebo (no significant difference)."2.69Efficacy and safety of oral betaine glucuronate in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. A double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled prospective clinical study. ( Miglio, F; Rovati, LC; Santoro, A; Setnikar, I, 2000)
"Betaine is a significant determinant of plasma tHcy, particularly in case of folate deficiency, methionine load, or alcohol consumption."2.49The metabolic burden of methyl donor deficiency with focus on the betaine homocysteine methyltransferase pathway. ( Obeid, R, 2013)
"Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a more serious form of NAFLD, can proceed to cirrhosis and even hepatocellular carcinoma."2.44Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: predisposing factors and the role of nutrition. ( Barve, S; Cave, M; Deaciuc, I; Joshi-Barve, S; McClain, C; Mendez, C; Song, Z, 2007)
"Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis once considered a benign process is now known to lead to progressive fibrosis and cirrhosis."2.43Review article: Drug therapy for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. ( Comar, KM; Sterling, RK, 2006)
"Choline deficiency has been well studied in the context of liver disease; however, less is known about the effects of choline supplementation in HCC."1.56Dietary Choline Supplementation Attenuates High-Fat-Diet-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Mice. ( Allende, DS; Brown, AL; Conrad, K; Gromovsky, AD; Helsley, RN; Neumann, CK; Owens, AP; Tranter, M; Zhang, R, 2020)
"Betaine plays a pivotal role in the regulation of methylogenesis."1.46Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is associated with a state of betaine-insufficiency. ( Castaño, GO; Mirshahi, F; Pirola, CJ; Puri, P; Sanyal, AJ; Scian, R; Sookoian, S, 2017)
"Betaine is a major water-soluble component of Lycium chinensis."1.43Molecular Mechanism of Betaine on Hepatic Lipid Metabolism: Inhibition of Forkhead Box O1 (FoxO1) Binding to Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARγ). ( An, HJ; Choi, JS; Chung, HY; Chung, KW; Kim, DH; Kim, MJ; Lee, B; Lee, EK; Park, JW; Park, MH; Yu, BP, 2016)
"Betaine is a methyl donor and has been considered to be a lipotropic agent."1.40Betaine attenuates hepatic steatosis by reducing methylation of the MTTP promoter and elevating genomic methylation in mice fed a high-fat diet. ( Chen, XL; Ling, WH; Liu, Y; Wang, LJ; Yang, Y; Zhang, HW; Zheng, RD; Zhou, JY; Zhu, CH; Zhu, HL, 2014)
"Betaine has been used for NASH, with mixed results, and may show promise in conjunction with other agents in clinical trials."1.37Betaine and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: back to the future? ( Mukherjee, S, 2011)
"Betaine treatment reversed the inhibition of hepatic insulin signaling in mHF and in insulin-resistant HepG2 cells, including normalization of insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) phosphorylation and of downstream signaling pathways for gluconeogenesis and glycogen synthesis."1.36Betaine improves nonalcoholic fatty liver and associated hepatic insulin resistance: a potential mechanism for hepatoprotection by betaine. ( Bottiglieri, T; Caudill, MA; French, SW; Kathirvel, E; Morgan, K; Morgan, TR; Nandgiri, G; Sandoval, BC, 2010)
"Nonalcoholic fatty liver is involved in the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and chronic liver injury."1.35Impaired sulfur-amino acid metabolism and oxidative stress in nonalcoholic fatty liver are alleviated by betaine supplementation in rats. ( Jung, YS; Kim, SJ; Kim, YC; Kwon, DY; Park, HK; Park, JH, 2009)
"Specific therapy for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is needed because of the potential severity of this liver disease."1.35Pharmacologic therapy of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. ( Ratziu, V; Zelber-Sagi, S, 2009)
"Betaine has a lipotropic effect, which is associated with a reduction in homocysteine, an increase in ApoA-I and an amelioration of the atherogenic risk profile."1.34Betaine supplementation improves the atherogenic risk factor profile in a transgenic mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia. ( Cohn, J; Jiang, H; Maclean, KN; Mikael, LG; Rozen, R; Schwahn, BC; Wang, XL; Wu, Q, 2007)
"Betaine was supplemented in the drinking water at a concentration of 1% (wt/vol) (anhydrous)."1.34Involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase in beneficial effects of betaine on high-sucrose diet-induced hepatic steatosis. ( Chen, T; Deaciuc, I; Hill, D; McClain, CJ; Song, M; Song, Z; Zhou, Z, 2007)
"A betaine treatment protected primary mouse hepatocytes from a homocysteine-induced increase in GRP78 and cell death but not a tunicamycin-induced increase."1.34Mechanisms of protection by the betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase/betaine system in HepG2 cells and primary mouse hepatocytes. ( Chan, C; Ji, C; Kaplowitz, N; Kuhlenkamp, J; Shinohara, M, 2007)
"Betaine treatment together with ethanol in guinea pigs is found to decrease hepatic triglyceride, lipid peroxide levels and serum transaminase activities and to increase GSH levels."1.32The effect of betaine treatment on triglyceride levels and oxidative stress in the liver of ethanol-treated guinea pigs. ( Balkan, J; Cevikbaş, U; Koçak-Toker, N; Küçük, M; Oztezcan, S; Uysal, M, 2004)
" The results indicate that oral betaine either improves recovery or reduces the toxic effects of CCl4 on cell organelles in liver cells of male Han-Wistar rats."1.31Reduction of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxic effects by oral administration of betaine in male Han-Wistar rats: a morphometric histological study. ( Junnila, M; Lindberg, LA; Rahko, T; Sukura, A, 2000)
"Juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mice are associated with systemic carnitine deficiency (Kuwajima, et al."1.29Carnitine transport defect in fibroblasts of juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mouse. ( Hanafusa, T; Harashima, H; Hayakawa, J; Kuwajima, M; Lu, K; Matsuzawa, Y; Miyagawa, J; Mizuno, A; Murakami, T; Nakajima, H; Namba, M; Ono, A; Sato, I; Shima, K, 1996)

Research

Studies (62)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199011 (17.74)18.7374
1990's3 (4.84)18.2507
2000's21 (33.87)29.6817
2010's21 (33.87)24.3611
2020's6 (9.68)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Rehman, A1
Mehta, KJ1
Chang, TY1
Wu, CH1
Chang, CY2
Lee, FJ1
Wang, BW1
Doong, JY1
Lin, YS1
Kuo, CS1
Huang, RS1
Muzsik-Kazimierska, A1
Szwengiel, A2
Nikrandt, G1
Chmurzynska, A2
Brown, AL1
Conrad, K1
Allende, DS1
Gromovsky, AD1
Zhang, R1
Neumann, CK1
Owens, AP1
Tranter, M1
Helsley, RN1
Blachier, F1
Andriamihaja, M1
Blais, A1
Młodzik-Czyżewska, MA1
Malinowska, AM1
Küskü-Kiraz, Z1
Genc, S1
Bekpınar, S1
Ünlücerci, Y1
Çevik, A1
Olgaç, V1
Gürdöl, F1
Uysal, M2
Hu, Y3
Sun, Q2
Hou, Z1
Zong, Y1
Omer, NA2
Abobaker, H1
Zhao, R2
Zhang, W1
Wang, LW1
Wang, LK1
Li, X1
Zhang, H1
Luo, LP1
Song, JC1
Gong, ZJ1
Obeid, R1
Wang, LJ1
Zhang, HW1
Zhou, JY1
Liu, Y1
Yang, Y1
Chen, XL1
Zhu, CH1
Zheng, RD1
Ling, WH1
Zhu, HL1
Varatharajalu, R1
Garige, M1
Leckey, LC1
Arellanes-Robledo, J1
Reyes-Gordillo, K1
Shah, R1
Lakshman, MR1
Teixeira Araújo, G1
Domenici, F1
Elias, J1
Vannucchi, H1
Deminice, R1
da Silva, RP1
Lamarre, SG1
Kelly, KB1
Jacobs, RL3
Brosnan, ME1
Brosnan, JT1
Ejaz, A1
Martinez-Guino, L1
Goldfine, AB1
Ribas-Aulinas, F1
De Nigris, V1
Ribó, S1
Gonzalez-Franquesa, A1
Garcia-Roves, PM1
Li, E1
Dreyfuss, JM1
Gall, W1
Kim, JK1
Bottiglieri, T2
Villarroya, F1
Gerszten, RE1
Patti, ME1
Lerin, C1
Kim, DH1
Lee, B1
Kim, MJ1
Park, MH1
An, HJ1
Lee, EK1
Chung, KW1
Park, JW1
Yu, BP1
Choi, JS1
Chung, HY1
Sookoian, S1
Puri, P1
Castaño, GO1
Scian, R1
Mirshahi, F1
Sanyal, AJ1
Pirola, CJ1
Liu, J1
Jia, Y1
Cai, D1
Idriss, AA1
Tsai, MT1
Chen, YJ2
Chen, CY1
Tsai, MH1
Han, CL1
Mersmann, HJ1
Ding, ST1
Kwon, DY1
Jung, YS1
Kim, SJ1
Park, HK1
Park, JH1
Kim, YC1
Su, SY1
Dodson, MV1
Li, XB1
Li, QF1
Wang, HW1
Xie, Z1
Ratziu, V1
Zelber-Sagi, S1
Abdelmalek, MF2
Sanderson, SO1
Angulo, P2
Soldevila-Pico, C1
Liu, C1
Peter, J1
Keach, J1
Cave, M2
Chen, T2
McClain, CJ2
Lindor, KD2
Wang, Z1
Yao, T1
Pini, M1
Zhou, Z2
Fantuzzi, G1
Song, Z3
Zhao, Y1
Koonen, DP1
Sletten, T1
Su, B1
Lingrell, S1
Cao, G1
Peake, DA1
Kuo, MS1
Proctor, SD1
Kennedy, BP1
Dyck, JR1
Vance, DE2
Christensen, KE1
Wu, Q2
Wang, X1
Deng, L1
Caudill, MA2
Rozen, R2
Kathirvel, E1
Morgan, K1
Nandgiri, G1
Sandoval, BC1
French, SW1
Morgan, TR1
Cordero, P1
Campion, J1
Milagro, FI1
Martínez, JA1
Niebergall, LJ1
Chaba, T1
Mukherjee, S1
Kawakami, S1
Han, KH1
Nakamura, Y1
Shimada, K1
Kitano, T1
Aritsuka, T1
Nagura, T1
Ohba, K1
Nakamura, K1
Fukushima, M1
Patrick, L1
BRIGNON, J2
WOLFF, R3
BRIGNON, JJ1
RAUBER, G1
WILGRAM, GF1
LUCAS, CC1
BEST, CH1
GEER, BW1
VOVIS, GF1
Houghton, WC1
Yang, S1
Koteish, A1
Lin, H1
Huang, J1
Roskams, T1
Dawson, V1
Diehl, AM1
Balkan, J1
Oztezcan, S1
Küçük, M1
Cevikbaş, U1
Koçak-Toker, N1
Kharbanda, KK1
Rogers, DD1
Mailliard, ME1
Siford, GL1
Barak, AJ1
Beckenhauer, HC1
Sorrell, MF1
Tuma, DJ1
Serkova, NJ1
Jackman, M1
Brown, JL1
Liu, T1
Hirose, R1
Roberts, JP1
Maher, JJ1
Niemann, CU1
Comar, KM1
Sterling, RK1
Argo, CK1
Al-Osaimi, AM1
Caldwell, SH1
Deaciuc, I2
Mendez, C1
Joshi-Barve, S1
Barve, S1
McClain, C1
Schwahn, BC1
Wang, XL1
Mikael, LG1
Cohn, J1
Jiang, H1
Maclean, KN1
Song, M1
Hill, D1
Ji, C1
Shinohara, M1
Kuhlenkamp, J1
Chan, C1
Kaplowitz, N1
Kuwajima, M1
Lu, K1
Harashima, H1
Ono, A1
Sato, I1
Mizuno, A1
Murakami, T1
Nakajima, H1
Miyagawa, J1
Namba, M1
Hanafusa, T1
Hayakawa, J1
Matsuzawa, Y1
Shima, K1
Maeda, H2
Fujiwara, M2
Fujita, K1
Fukuda, N2
Miyamoto, K1
Hamamoto, H1
Junnila, M1
Rahko, T1
Sukura, A1
Lindberg, LA1
Miglio, F1
Rovati, LC1
Santoro, A1
Setnikar, I1
Neuschwander-Tetri, BA1
Jorgensen, RA1
Sylvestre, PB1
Semmler, F1
Babucke, G1
Sarre, B1
Hilt, G1
Tuzin, P1
Gäbler, H1
Ferruccio, S1
Cachin, M1
Pergola, F1

Clinical Trials (3)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Phase II Study: LYM-X-SORB™, an Organized Lipid Matrix: Fatty Acids and Choline in CF[NCT00406536]Phase 2110 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-01-31Completed
Comparison of Standard Therapy,Peginterferon Alpha-2a + Ribavirin for 48 Weeks VS Peginterferon Alph-2a + Ribavirin + Betaine for 12 Weeks Followed by 36 Weeks Standard Therapy in Untreated Adults With Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 1[NCT00571714]0 participants (Actual)Interventional2008-04-01Withdrawn (stopped due to lack of enrollment)
Efficacy of Betaine for Reduction of Urine Oxalate in Patients With Type 1 Primary Hyperoxaluria[NCT00283387]Phase 215 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Urinary Oxalate Excretion

"The patients were randomly assigned oral betaine or placebo for 2 months, followed by a 2 month washout. Each patient then received the alternate study medication for 2 months.~Urinary Oxalate Excretion was measured by oxalate oxidase. Two 24 hour urine collections were obtained at baseline, and during the eighth week of each study period." (NCT00283387)
Timeframe: baseline, 2 months, 6 months

Interventionumol/mg (Mean)
Betaine1.43
Placebo1.04

Reviews

7 reviews available for betaine and Fatty Liver

ArticleYear
Betaine in ameliorating alcohol-induced hepatic steatosis.
    European journal of nutrition, 2022, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Lipogenesis; Liver; Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1

2022
Sulfur-Containing Amino Acids and Lipid Metabolism.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2020, 10-01, Volume: 150, Issue:Suppl 1

    Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Cholesterol; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Die

2020
The metabolic burden of methyl donor deficiency with focus on the betaine homocysteine methyltransferase pathway.
    Nutrients, 2013, Sep-09, Volume: 5, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Disease Mo

2013
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: relationship to insulin sensitivity and oxidative stress. Treatment approaches using vitamin E, magnesium, and betaine.
    Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic, 2002, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Antioxidants; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Ma

2002
Review article: Drug therapy for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2006, Jan-15, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Betaine; Cholagogues and Chol

2006
Therapy of NAFLD: antioxidants and cytoprotective agents.
    Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2006, Volume: 40 Suppl 1

    Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Betaine; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Disease Progression; Fatty Liver

2006
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: predisposing factors and the role of nutrition.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2007, Volume: 18, Issue:3

    Topics: Betaine; Cytokines; Dietary Supplements; Environmental Exposure; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Insuli

2007

Trials

5 trials available for betaine and Fatty Liver

ArticleYear
Betaine: a potential agent for the treatment of hepatopathy associated with short bowel syndrome.
    Nutricion hospitalaria, 2014, Jun-01, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Humans; Liver Diseases; Male; Mi

2014
Betaine for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: results of a randomized placebo-controlled trial.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Adipokines; Adult; Aged; Betaine; Cytokines; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Male;

2009
Efficacy and safety of oral betaine glucuronate in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. A double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled prospective clinical study.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2000, Volume: 50, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Double-Blind Method; Dyspepsia; Fatty Liver; Female; Glucuronates; Hepatomegaly; Hum

2000
Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot

2001
Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot

2001
Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot

2001
Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot

2001
Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot

2001
Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot

2001
Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot

2001
Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot

2001
Betaine, a promising new agent for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: results of a pilot study.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Female; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot

2001
[Treatment of liver diseases, especially of fatty liver with betaine citrate].
    Therapie der Gegenwart, 1977, Volume: 116, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation; Fatty Liver; Humans; Liver Diseases

1977

Other Studies

50 other studies available for betaine and Fatty Liver

ArticleYear
Optimal Dietary Intake Composition of Choline and Betaine Is Associated with Minimized Visceral Obesity-Related Hepatic Steatosis in a Case-Control Study.
    Nutrients, 2022, Jan-08, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adiposity; Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Body Composition; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Diet Records;

2022
Lower plasma glutathione, choline, and betaine concentrations are associated with fatty liver in postmenopausal women.
    Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2022, Volume: 101

    Topics: Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Fatty Liver; Female; Folic Acid; Glutathione; Homocysteine; Humans; Po

2022
Dietary Choline Supplementation Attenuates High-Fat-Diet-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Mice.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 150, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; DNA, Mitochondrial; Fatty Liver; Gen

2020
Comparison of Associations between One-Carbon Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism, and Fatty Liver Markers in Normal-Weight and Overweight People Aged 20-40 Years.
    Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2021, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Carbon; Choline; Fatty Liver; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Overweight; Phosphatidyletha

2021
Effects of betaine supplementation on nitric oxide metabolism, atherosclerotic parameters, and fatty liver in guinea pigs fed a high cholesterol plus methionine diet.
    Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2018, Volume: 45

    Topics: Animals; Arginine; Atherosclerosis; Betaine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Diet, High-Fat; Diet

2018
Corticosterone-Induced Lipogenesis Activation and Lipophagy Inhibition in Chicken Liver Are Alleviated by Maternal Betaine Supplementation.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 03-01, Volume: 148, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Chickens; Corticosterone; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methyla

2018
Betaine protects against high-fat-diet-induced liver injury by inhibition of high-mobility group box 1 and Toll-like receptor 4 expression in rats.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2013, Volume: 58, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cytokines; Dietary Fats; Fatty Liver; Fema

2013
Betaine attenuates hepatic steatosis by reducing methylation of the MTTP promoter and elevating genomic methylation in mice fed a high-fat diet.
    The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2014, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diet, High-Fat; DNA Methylation; Fatty Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Prom

2014
Adverse signaling of scavenger receptor class B1 and PGC1s in alcoholic hepatosteatosis and steatohepatitis and protection by betaine in rat.
    The American journal of pathology, 2014, Volume: 184, Issue:7

    Topics: Adiponectin; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Betaine; Diet, High-Fat; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Fatty Liv

2014
Betaine supplementation prevents fatty liver induced by a high-fat diet: effects on one-carbon metabolism.
    Amino acids, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:4

    Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Betaine; Carbon; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Liver; Glycin

2015
Dietary Betaine Supplementation Increases Fgf21 Levels to Improve Glucose Homeostasis and Reduce Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in Mice.
    Diabetes, 2016, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Betaine; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Liver; Female; Fibroblast Growt

2016
Molecular Mechanism of Betaine on Hepatic Lipid Metabolism: Inhibition of Forkhead Box O1 (FoxO1) Binding to Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARγ).
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2016, Sep-14, Volume: 64, Issue:36

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Fatty Liver; Forkhead Box Protein O1; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipo

2016
Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is associated with a state of betaine-insufficiency.
    Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver, 2017, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Argentina; Betaine; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase; Disease

2017
In ovo injection of betaine alleviates corticosterone-induced fatty liver in chickens through epigenetic modifications.
    Scientific reports, 2017, 01-06, Volume: 7

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Chickens; Corticosterone; DNA Methylation; DNA, Mitochondrial; Eating

2017
Identification of Potential Plasma Biomarkers for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Integrating Transcriptomics and Proteomics in Laying Hens.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2017, Volume: 147, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biomarkers; Bird Diseases; Chickens; Docosahexaenoic Acids; Fatty Liver; Female; P

2017
Impaired sulfur-amino acid metabolism and oxidative stress in nonalcoholic fatty liver are alleviated by betaine supplementation in rats.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2009, Volume: 139, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Animals; Betaine; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Liver; Liver;

2009
The effects of dietary betaine supplementation on fatty liver performance, serum parameters, histological changes, methylation status and the mRNA expression level of Spot14alpha in Landes goose fatty liver.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 2009, Volume: 154, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Diet; DNA Methylation; Fatty Liver; Geese; Liver; Male; Nuclear Prote

2009
Pharmacologic therapy of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
    Clinics in liver disease, 2009, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Anti-Obesity Agents; Antioxidants; Betaine; Cholagogues and

2009
Betaine improved adipose tissue function in mice fed a high-fat diet: a mechanism for hepatoprotective effect of betaine in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2010, Volume: 298, Issue:5

    Topics: Adipokines; Adipose Tissue; Animals; Betaine; Dietary Fats; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fatty Liver; Insu

2010
Impaired de novo choline synthesis explains why phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase-deficient mice are protected from diet-induced obesity.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010, Jul-16, Volume: 285, Issue:29

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Liver;

2010
Steatosis in mice is associated with gender, folate intake, and expression of genes of one-carbon metabolism.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2010, Volume: 140, Issue:10

    Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-

2010
Betaine improves nonalcoholic fatty liver and associated hepatic insulin resistance: a potential mechanism for hepatoprotection by betaine.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Betaine; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Dietary Fats; Fatty Live

2010
Dietary supplementation with methyl donor groups could prevent nonalcoholic fatty liver.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2011, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Fats; Dietary Sucrose; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Anima

2011
Phosphatidylcholine protects against steatosis in mice but not non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2011, Volume: 1811, Issue:12

    Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Betaine; Ceramides; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Cytidine Diphosph

2011
Betaine and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: back to the future?
    World journal of gastroenterology, 2011, Aug-28, Volume: 17, Issue:32

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fatty Liver; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Liver Transplan

2011
Effects of dietary supplementation with betaine on a nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) mouse model.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 2012, Volume: 58, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fats; Dietary Supplemen

2012
Betaine. Monograph.
    Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic, 2003, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Betaine; Cardiovascular Diseases; Fatty Liver; Homocysteine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Hyperhomocystei

2003
[Effect of betaine on hepatic steatosis of dietary origin in the rat].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1956, Sep-26, Volume: 150, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diet; Fatty Liver; Glycine; Rats

1956
[Effect of betaine on hepatic steatosis of dietary origin in the rat].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1956, Sep-26, Volume: 150, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diet; Fatty Liver; Glycine; Rats

1956
[Effect of betaine on hepatic steatosis of dietary origin in the rat].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1956, Sep-26, Volume: 150, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diet; Fatty Liver; Glycine; Rats

1956
[Effect of betaine on hepatic steatosis of dietary origin in the rat].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1956, Sep-26, Volume: 150, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diet; Fatty Liver; Glycine; Rats

1956
[Effect of betaine, administered parenterally, on hepatic steatosis].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1957, Volume: 151, Issue:11

    Topics: Betaine; Choline; Fatty Liver

1957
Kwashiorkor type of fatty liver in primates.
    The Journal of experimental medicine, 1958, Sep-01, Volume: 108, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Liver; Kwashiorkor; Lipids;

1958
THE EFFECTS OF CHOLINE AND RELATED COMPOUNDS ON THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER.
    The Journal of experimental zoology, 1965, Volume: 158

    Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Alcohols; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Chemical Phenomena; Ch

1965
Betaine and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:12

    Topics: Betaine; Fatty Liver; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Pilot Projects

2003
Oval cells compensate for damage and replicative senescence of mature hepatocytes in mice with fatty liver disease.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2004, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; DNA; DNA Repair; Fatty Liver;

2004
The effect of betaine treatment on triglyceride levels and oxidative stress in the liver of ethanol-treated guinea pigs.
    Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie, 2004, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Betaine; Dietary Supplements; Drug Thera

2004
A comparison of the effects of betaine and S-adenosylmethionine on ethanol-induced changes in methionine metabolism and steatosis in rat hepatocytes.
    The Journal of nutrition, 2005, Volume: 135, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Disease Models, Animal; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Hepatocytes; Male; Methionine; Methy

2005
Metabolic profiling of livers and blood from obese Zucker rats.
    Journal of hepatology, 2006, Volume: 44, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fatty L

2006
Betaine supplementation improves the atherogenic risk factor profile in a transgenic mouse model of hyperhomocysteinemia.
    Atherosclerosis, 2007, Volume: 195, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Aorta; Apolipoprotein A-I; Betaine; Cholesterol; Disease Mod

2007
Involvement of AMP-activated protein kinase in beneficial effects of betaine on high-sucrose diet-induced hepatic steatosis.
    American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology, 2007, Volume: 293, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; AMP-Activated Protein Kinases; Animals; Betaine; Cell Line; Dietary Carbohyd

2007
Mechanisms of protection by the betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase/betaine system in HepG2 cells and primary mouse hepatocytes.
    Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Apolipoproteins B; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Carcinoma, Hepatocell

2007
Carnitine transport defect in fibroblasts of juvenile visceral steatosis (JVS) mouse.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1996, Jun-14, Volume: 223, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Fatty Liver; Fetus; Fibroblasts;

1996
Hypertriglyceridemia and fatty liver of fasting rats after administration of emeriamine.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 1996, Volume: 42, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Esterification; Fasting;

1996
Effects of refeeding diets on emeriamine-induced fatty liver in fasting rats.
    Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 1996, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Cholesterol; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary

1996
Reduction of carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxic effects by oral administration of betaine in male Han-Wistar rats: a morphometric histological study.
    Veterinary pathology, 2000, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Betaine; Carbon Tetrachloride; Fatty Liver; Gastrointestinal Agents;

2000
Betaine: an old therapy for a new scourge.
    The American journal of gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 96, Issue:9

    Topics: Betaine; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Methylation

2001
[Clinical experience with betain citrate (author's transl)].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1973, Aug-24, Volume: 68, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Citrates; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Hyperbilirubinemia; Leucyl Aminopeptida

1973
[Clinical results using betaine citrate (Flacar) in fatty livers].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift, 1973, Volume: 27, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Citrates; Diet, Reducing; Fatty Liver; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Rats

1973
[Stea 16].
    Medecine & chirurgie digestives, 1972, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Betaine; Butyrates; Cholagogues and Choleretics; Cholestasis; Cyclohexanes;

1972
[A new biochemical aspect of liver therapy].
    Therapie der Gegenwart, 1971, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Betaine; Fatty Liver; Humans; Liver Diseases

1971
[Urinary elimination of 17-ketosteroids in experimental steatosis due to cholesterin and in steatosis due to cholesterin treated with methylating substances, testosterone and vitamin E (experimental research)].
    Chirurgia e patologia sperimentale, 1964, Volume: 12, Issue:10

    Topics: 17-Ketosteroids; Animals; Betaine; Cholesterol; Choline; Fatty Liver; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds;

1964
[Betaine aspartate in the hepato-digestive domain].
    Semaine therapeutique, 1966, Volume: 42, Issue:8

    Topics: Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Dyspepsia; Fatty Liver; Hepatitis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases;

1966