Page last updated: 2024-10-16

betaine and Alcoholic Fatty Liver

betaine has been researched along with Alcoholic Fatty Liver in 10 studies

glycine betaine : The amino acid betaine derived from glycine.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The results strongly suggest that alcohol may modulate both apoptotic and fat synthetic gene expression through homocysteine-induced ER stress in chronic alcoholic mouse liver and that correction of hyperhomocysteinemia by betaine or other approaches may be useful to prevent alcoholic liver disease."7.72Betaine decreases hyperhomocysteinemia, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and liver injury in alcohol-fed mice. ( Ji, C; Kaplowitz, N, 2003)
"The results strongly suggest that alcohol may modulate both apoptotic and fat synthetic gene expression through homocysteine-induced ER stress in chronic alcoholic mouse liver and that correction of hyperhomocysteinemia by betaine or other approaches may be useful to prevent alcoholic liver disease."3.72Betaine decreases hyperhomocysteinemia, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and liver injury in alcohol-fed mice. ( Ji, C; Kaplowitz, N, 2003)
"Betaine has previously been demonstrated to protect the liver against alcohol‑induced fat accumulation."1.46Betaine attenuates chronic alcohol‑induced fatty liver by broadly regulating hepatic lipid metabolism. ( Chen, M; Gao, J; Huang, L; Huang, Z; Li, J; Liu, R; Tai, Y; Tang, C; Wen, S; Yang, W, 2017)

Research

Studies (10)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (20.00)18.2507
2000's4 (40.00)29.6817
2010's4 (40.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Yang, W1
Huang, L1
Gao, J1
Wen, S1
Tai, Y1
Chen, M1
Huang, Z1
Liu, R1
Tang, C1
Li, J1
Medici, V1
Schroeder, DI1
Woods, R1
LaSalle, JM1
Geng, Y1
Shibata, NM1
Peerson, J1
Hodzic, E1
Dayal, S1
Tsukamoto, H1
Kharbanda, KK2
Tillman, B1
French, SW1
Halsted, CH1
Varatharajalu, R1
Garige, M1
Leckey, LC1
Arellanes-Robledo, J1
Reyes-Gordillo, K1
Shah, R1
Lakshman, MR1
Wang, Z1
Yao, T1
Song, Z1
Ji, C2
Kaplowitz, N2
Chan, C1
Samara, K1
Liu, C1
Soldevila-Pico, C1
Nelson, DR1
Abdelmalek, MF1
Mailliard, ME1
Baldwin, CR1
Beckenhauer, HC3
Sorrell, MF1
Tuma, DJ3
Barak, AJ2
Junnila, M1
Badakhsh, S1

Clinical Trials (1)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Efficacy of Betaine for Reduction of Urine Oxalate in Patients With Type 1 Primary Hyperoxaluria[NCT00283387]Phase 215 participants (Actual)Interventional2007-02-28Completed
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Trial Outcomes

Urinary Oxalate Excretion

"The patients were randomly assigned oral betaine or placebo for 2 months, followed by a 2 month washout. Each patient then received the alternate study medication for 2 months.~Urinary Oxalate Excretion was measured by oxalate oxidase. Two 24 hour urine collections were obtained at baseline, and during the eighth week of each study period." (NCT00283387)
Timeframe: baseline, 2 months, 6 months

Interventionumol/mg (Mean)
Betaine1.43
Placebo1.04

Other Studies

10 other studies available for betaine and Alcoholic Fatty Liver

ArticleYear
Betaine attenuates chronic alcohol‑induced fatty liver by broadly regulating hepatic lipid metabolism.
    Molecular medicine reports, 2017, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Adiponectin; Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Betaine; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Fatty Acid Syntha

2017
Methylation and gene expression responses to ethanol feeding and betaine supplementation in the cystathionine beta synthase-deficient mouse.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Dietary Supplements; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Meth

2014
Adverse signaling of scavenger receptor class B1 and PGC1s in alcoholic hepatosteatosis and steatohepatitis and protection by betaine in rat.
    The American journal of pathology, 2014, Volume: 184, Issue:7

    Topics: Adiponectin; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Betaine; Diet, High-Fat; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Fatty Liv

2014
Involvement and mechanism of DGAT2 upregulation in the pathogenesis of alcoholic fatty liver disease.
    Journal of lipid research, 2010, Volume: 51, Issue:11

    Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Betaine; Diacylglycerol O-Acyltransferase; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Induction; E

2010
Betaine decreases hyperhomocysteinemia, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and liver injury in alcohol-fed mice.
    Gastroenterology, 2003, Volume: 124, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Disease Models, Animal; Endoplasmic Reticulum;

2003
Predominant role of sterol response element binding proteins (SREBP) lipogenic pathways in hepatic steatosis in the murine intragastric ethanol feeding model.
    Journal of hepatology, 2006, Volume: 45, Issue:5

    Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Betaine; Biosynthetic Pathways; Central Nervous System Depressants; E

2006
Betaine resolves severe alcohol-induced hepatitis and steatosis following liver transplantation.
    Digestive diseases and sciences, 2006, Volume: 51, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Combined Modality Therapy; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Female; Hepatitis, Al

2006
Betaine attenuates alcoholic steatosis by restoring phosphatidylcholine generation via the phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase pathway.
    Journal of hepatology, 2007, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Diet; Ethanol; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Male; Phosphatidy

2007
Dietary betaine promotes generation of hepatic S-adenosylmethionine and protects the liver from ethanol-induced fatty infiltration.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 1993, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Liver; Male; Methionine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S-Ade

1993
The effect of betaine in reversing alcoholic steatosis.
    Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 1997, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Betaine; Fatty Liver, Alcoholic; Gastrointestinal Agents; Lipotropic Agents; Liver; Male; R

1997