benserazide has been researched along with Hypotension, Orthostatic in 8 studies
Benserazide: An inhibitor of DOPA DECARBOXYLASE that does not enter the central nervous system. It is often given with LEVODOPA in the treatment of parkinsonism to prevent the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, thereby increasing the amount that reaches the central nervous system and reducing the required dose. It has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.
benserazide : A carbohydrazide that results from the formal condensation of the carboxy group of DL-serine with the primary amino group of 4-(hydrazinylmethyl)benzene-1,2,3-triol. An aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor) that does not enter the central nervous system, it is used as its hydrochloride salt as an adjunct to levodopa in the treatment of parkinsonism. By preventing the conversion of levodopa to dopamine in the periphery, it causes an increase in the amount of levodopa reaching the central nervous system and so reduces the required dose. Benserazide has no antiparkinson actions when given alone.
Hypotension, Orthostatic: A significant drop in BLOOD PRESSURE after assuming a standing position. Orthostatic hypotension is a finding, and defined as a 20-mm Hg decrease in systolic pressure or a 10-mm Hg decrease in diastolic pressure 3 minutes after the person has risen from supine to standing. Symptoms generally include DIZZINESS, blurred vision, and SYNCOPE.
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"This study describes orthostatic and postprandial hypotension in elderly Parkinsonian patients and evaluates the effect of levodopa therapy on orthostatic and postprandial hypotension in these patients." | 9.09 | Effect of levodopa on orthostatic and postprandial hypotension in elderly Parkinsonian patients. ( Boerman, RH; Hoefnagels, WH; Jansen, RW; Mehagnoul-Schipper, DJ, 2001) |
"This study describes orthostatic and postprandial hypotension in elderly Parkinsonian patients and evaluates the effect of levodopa therapy on orthostatic and postprandial hypotension in these patients." | 5.09 | Effect of levodopa on orthostatic and postprandial hypotension in elderly Parkinsonian patients. ( Boerman, RH; Hoefnagels, WH; Jansen, RW; Mehagnoul-Schipper, DJ, 2001) |
"Parkinsonian patients with orthostatic hypotension and dizziness due to usual antiparkinson therapy have been treated with the precursor amino-acid of noradrenaline, DL-3,4-threo-dihydroxyphenylserine (DL-3,4-threo-DOPS)." | 3.66 | DL-3,4-threo-DOPS in Parkinson's disease: effects on orthostatic hypotension and dizziness. ( Birkmayer, G; Birkmayer, W; Lechner, H; Riederer, P, 1983) |
"Levodopa treatment, alone or in combination with two different dopa-decarboxylase inhibitors, benserazide and carbidopa, does not modify the renin response to posture or to frusemide." | 1.26 | Effects of levodopa alone and in combination with dopa-decarboxylase inhibitors on plasma renin activity in patients with Parkinson's disease. ( Dessi'-Fulgheri, P; Glorioso, N; Monaco, F; Rappelli, A; Tedde, R, 1978) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 5 (62.50) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 1 (12.50) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 1 (12.50) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 1 (12.50) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Su, D | 1 |
Su, Y | 1 |
Xu, B | 1 |
Chhetri, JK | 1 |
Chan, P | 1 |
Birkmayer, W | 1 |
Birkmayer, G | 1 |
Lechner, H | 1 |
Riederer, P | 1 |
Mehagnoul-Schipper, DJ | 1 |
Boerman, RH | 1 |
Hoefnagels, WH | 1 |
Jansen, RW | 1 |
Boismare, F | 2 |
Boquet, J | 2 |
Lefrançois, J | 1 |
Le Poncin, M | 1 |
Rappelli, A | 1 |
Glorioso, N | 1 |
Tedde, R | 1 |
Dessi'-Fulgheri, P | 1 |
Monaco, F | 1 |
Lacoste, V | 1 |
Wirz-Justice, A | 1 |
Graw, P | 1 |
Pühringer, W | 1 |
Gastpar, M | 1 |
Azuma, T | 1 |
Suzuki, T | 1 |
Sakoda, S | 1 |
Mizuno, R | 1 |
Tsujino, S | 1 |
Kobayashi, T | 1 |
Kishimoto, S | 1 |
Hiraga, T | 1 |
Matsubara, T | 1 |
Yoshida, S | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Parallel-Group, Placebo-Controlled Study to Assess the Clinical Effect of Droxidopa in the Treatment of Symptomatic Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension in Patients With Parkinson's Disease[NCT01176240] | Phase 3 | 225 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2010-06-30 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
"The primary efficacy endpoint for 306A is the relative mean change in Orthostatic Hypotension Questionnaire (OHQ) composite score from baseline to end of study. The OHQ is the average of two sub-scales, the Orthostatic Hypotension Symptom Assessment Scale (OHSA) and the Orthostatic Hypotension Daily Activities Scale (OHDAS). Each asks the patient to rate their symptoms or disease impact over the past week. The OHSA sub-scale is the average of six items: 1) Dizziness, lightheadedness, feeling faint or feeling like you might black out; 2) Problems with vision; 3) Weakness; 4) Fatigue; 5) Trouble concentrating; and 6) Head/neck discomfort. The OHDAS sub-scale is the average of four items: 1) Standing for a short time; 2) Standing for a long time; 3) Walking for a short time; and 4) Walking for a long time. Each item is scored on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, with 10 being the most severe.~For the change from baseline, negative numbers represent improvement from baseline in OHQ score." (NCT01176240)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Droxidopa | -2.2 |
Placebo | -2.1 |
The total number of patient reported falls during the 8 week treatment period (NCT01176240)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8
Intervention | total falls per group (Number) |
---|---|
Droxidopa | 79 |
Placebo | 192 |
OHSA item 1 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at Week 1 minus score at baseline. A negative score indicates an improvement in symptoms during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at baseline. (NCT01176240)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week1
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Droxidopa | -2.3 |
Placebo | -1.3 |
OHSA item 1 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at Week 2 minus score at baseline. A negative score indicates an improvement in symptoms during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at baseline. (NCT01176240)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week2
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Droxidopa | -1.9 |
Placebo | -1.6 |
OHSA item 1 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at Week 4 minus score at baseline. A negative score indicates an improvement in symptoms during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at baseline. (NCT01176240)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week4
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Droxidopa | -2.0 |
Placebo | -1.5 |
OHSA item 1 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at Week 8 minus score at baseline. A negative score indicates an improvement in symptoms during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at baseline. (NCT01176240)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Droxidopa | -2.1 |
Placebo | -1.5 |
"The relative mean change in Orthostatic Hypotension Questionnaire (OHQ) composite score from baseline to end of study. The OHQ is the average of two sub-scales, the Orthostatic Hypotension Symptom Assessment Scale (OHSA) and the Orthostatic Hypotension Daily Activities Scale (OHDAS). Each asks the patient to rate their symptoms or disease impact over the past week. The OHSA sub-scale is the average of six items: 1) Dizziness, lightheadedness, feeling faint or feeling like you might black out; 2) Problems with vision; 3) Weakness; 4) Fatigue; 5) Trouble concentrating; and 6) Head/neck discomfort. The OHDAS sub-scale is the average of four items: 1) Standing for a short time; 2) Standing for a long time; 3) Walking for a short time; and 4) Walking for a long time. Each item is scored on a Likert scale from 0 to 10, with 10 being the most severe.~For the change from baseline, negative numbers represent improvement from baseline in OHQ score." (NCT01176240)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 8
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Droxidopa | -2.2 |
Placebo | -2.0 |
Measure: Lowest standing systolic blood pressure reading of immediately post standing and 3 minutes post standing. Change: standing systolic blood pressure at Week 1 (Visit 4) minus standing systolic blood pressure at baseline. A positive score indicates an improvement in standing systolic blood pressure during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at baseline. (NCT01176240)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 1
Intervention | mmHg (Mean) |
---|---|
Droxidopa | 6.4 |
Placebo | 0.7 |
The average number of patient reported falls per week. (NCT01176240)
Timeframe: up to 10 weeks
Intervention | falls per week (Mean) |
---|---|
Droxidopa | 0.4 |
Placebo | 2.0 |
OHSA item 1 scale range: 0 (none) -10 (worst), likert scale. Change: score at Week 1 minus score at baseline. A negative score indicates improvement in symptoms during the double-blind randomized phase relative to value at baseline. (NCT01176240)
Timeframe: Baseline, Week 1
Intervention | units on a scale (Mean) |
---|---|
Droxidopa | -3.1 |
Placebo | -1.6 |
2 trials available for benserazide and Hypotension, Orthostatic
Article | Year |
---|---|
Age as a risk factor for orthostatic hypotension induced by the levodopa challenge test in patients with Parkinson's disease: Results from a single-center trial.
Topics: Benserazide; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Levodopa; Parkinson Disease; Risk Factors | 2023 |
Effect of levodopa on orthostatic and postprandial hypotension in elderly Parkinsonian patients.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antiparkinson Agents; Autonomic Nervous System; Benserazide; Blood Pressure | 2001 |
6 other studies available for benserazide and Hypotension, Orthostatic
Article | Year |
---|---|
DL-3,4-threo-DOPS in Parkinson's disease: effects on orthostatic hypotension and dizziness.
Topics: Aged; Antiparkinson Agents; Benserazide; Blood Pressure; Dizziness; Droxidopa; Drug Therapy, Combina | 1983 |
[Improvement with the combination of L-dopa and benserazide of postural dysregulations of the cerebral circulation: preliminary study].
Topics: Benserazide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hydrazines; Hyp | 1977 |
Effects of levodopa alone and in combination with dopa-decarboxylase inhibitors on plasma renin activity in patients with Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aromatic Amino Acid Decarboxylase Inhibitors; Benserazide; Carbidopa; Drug Therapy, Com | 1978 |
Intravenous L-5-hydroxytryptophan in normal subjects: an interdisciplinary precursor loading study. Part IV: Effects on body temperature and cardiovascular functions.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Adult; Benserazide; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Female; Heart Rate; Human | 1976 |
Letter: Levodopa and dopadecarboxylase in treatment of postural hypotension.
Topics: Aged; Benserazide; Blood Pressure; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Dopa Decarboxylase; Drug Combination | 1975 |
Effect of long-term L-threo-3,4-dihydroxyphenylserine administration on alpha 2-adrenergic receptors in platelet membranes in neurologic disorders.
Topics: Aged; Amyloidosis; Benserazide; Blood Platelets; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Droxidopa; Drug T | 1991 |