Page last updated: 2024-10-23

bay h 4502 and Nail Fungus

bay h 4502 has been researched along with Nail Fungus in 24 studies

bifonazole : A racemate comprising equimolar amounts of R- and S-bifonazole. It is a broad spectrum antifungal drug used for the treatment of fungal skin and nail infections.
1-[biphenyl-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]imidazole : A member of the class of imidazoles carrying an alpha-(biphenyl-4-yl)benzyl substituent at position 1.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"The aim of this study was to verify efficacy and tolerability of sequential therapy with 40% urea paste followed by 1% bifonazole urea in mild to moderate distal subungual onychomycosis of the toenails."9.22Evaluation of efficacy and tolerability of four weeks bifonazole treatment after nail ablation with 40% urea in mild to moderate distal subungual onychomycosis. ( Alessandrini, A; Bruni, F; Piraccini, BM; Starace, M, 2016)
"A parallel-group double-blind study was carried out which compared the efficacy of chemical avulsion of affected nail by urea 40% and bifonazole 1% cream alone with that of the same local therapy combined with short-term oral griseofulvin in onychomycosis."9.08Treatment of onychomycosis: a randomized, double-blind comparison study with topical bifonazole-urea ointment alone and in combination with short-duration oral griseofulvin. ( Bergman, R; Bitterman, O; Cohen, A; Friedman-Birnbaum, R; Shemer, A; Stettendorf, S, 1997)
"The rate of success in treating onychomycosis with 40% urea ointment containing 1% bifonazole, with and without oral griseofulvin, was evaluated."9.07[Treatment of onychomycosis using 40% urea with 1% bifonazole]. ( Bergman, R; Cohen, A; Friedman-Birnbaum, R; Shemer, A, 1992)
"We report a case of proximal fold cellulitis in both big toes, associated with a bilateral proximal onychomycosis and an intertrigo of the fourth space due to Fusarium solani."7.73[Bilateral proximal cellulitis and onychomycosis in both big toes due to Fusarium solani]. ( Sellart-Altisent, M; Torres-Rodríguez, JM, 2006)
"In the present study, we investigated the effects of bifonazole/urea ointment, a novel topical drug for the treatment of onychomycosis, on the ultrastructure of normal and fungus-infected human toenails by scanning electron microscopy."7.68Ultrastructural changes in onychomycosis during the treatment with bifonazole/urea ointment. ( Fritsch, H; Hegemann, L; Stettendorf, S, 1992)
"A clinical trial has been conducted to assess the efficacy of 1% bifonazole and 40% urea ointment for 2 weeks followed by 1% bifonazole cream for one month in the topical treatment of onychomycosis."7.68Treatment of onychomycosis with a bifonazole-urea combination. ( Hardjoko, FS; Singgih, I; Susilo, J; Widyanto, S, 1990)
" The number of patients with at least one adverse event was twice as high in the bifonazole-urea group in comparison to the 40% urea ointment with plastic dressing group."6.78Efficacy, safety and tolerability of an optimized avulsion technique with onyster® (40% urea ointment with plastic dressing) ointment compared to bifonazole-urea ointment for removal of the clinically infected nail in toenail onychomycosis: a randomized e ( Baran, R; Bulai-Livideanu, C; Coubetergues, H; Lahfa, M; Ortonne, JP; Paul, C; Piraccini, BM; Richert, B; Sibaud, V; Szepietowski, JC; Tosti, A; Voisard, JJ, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection most often affecting the toenails."6.78Efficacy of 4 weeks topical bifonazole treatment for onychomycosis after nail ablation with 40% urea: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter study. ( Delcker, A; Hay, R; Kurka, P; Merk, HF; Querner, S; Tietz, HJ, 2013)
"These results suggest that the topical treatment of onychomycosis by occlusive dressing is a useful method for those patients who have difficulties in or do not wish to be treated with oral antifungal agents."6.69[Topical treatment of onychomycosis by occlusive dressing using bifonazole cream containing 40% urea]. ( Higashi, N; Kasai, T; Kitamura, K; Komatsuzaki, H; Nakashima, Y; Nishimoto, K; Ogawa, H; Oka, K; Takiuchi, I; Tsuboi, R; Unno, K, 1998)
"The aim of this study was to verify efficacy and tolerability of sequential therapy with 40% urea paste followed by 1% bifonazole urea in mild to moderate distal subungual onychomycosis of the toenails."5.22Evaluation of efficacy and tolerability of four weeks bifonazole treatment after nail ablation with 40% urea in mild to moderate distal subungual onychomycosis. ( Alessandrini, A; Bruni, F; Piraccini, BM; Starace, M, 2016)
"A parallel-group double-blind study was carried out which compared the efficacy of chemical avulsion of affected nail by urea 40% and bifonazole 1% cream alone with that of the same local therapy combined with short-term oral griseofulvin in onychomycosis."5.08Treatment of onychomycosis: a randomized, double-blind comparison study with topical bifonazole-urea ointment alone and in combination with short-duration oral griseofulvin. ( Bergman, R; Bitterman, O; Cohen, A; Friedman-Birnbaum, R; Shemer, A; Stettendorf, S, 1997)
"The rate of success in treating onychomycosis with 40% urea ointment containing 1% bifonazole, with and without oral griseofulvin, was evaluated."5.07[Treatment of onychomycosis using 40% urea with 1% bifonazole]. ( Bergman, R; Cohen, A; Friedman-Birnbaum, R; Shemer, A, 1992)
"We report a case of proximal fold cellulitis in both big toes, associated with a bilateral proximal onychomycosis and an intertrigo of the fourth space due to Fusarium solani."3.73[Bilateral proximal cellulitis and onychomycosis in both big toes due to Fusarium solani]. ( Sellart-Altisent, M; Torres-Rodríguez, JM, 2006)
"A new formulation was used as a nail lacquer containing 40% urea in a film-forming solution in 10 patients presenting with onychomycosis."3.71Chemical avulsion with urea nail lacquer. ( Baran, R; Tosti, A, 2002)
"In the present study, we investigated the effects of bifonazole/urea ointment, a novel topical drug for the treatment of onychomycosis, on the ultrastructure of normal and fungus-infected human toenails by scanning electron microscopy."3.68Ultrastructural changes in onychomycosis during the treatment with bifonazole/urea ointment. ( Fritsch, H; Hegemann, L; Stettendorf, S, 1992)
"A clinical trial has been conducted to assess the efficacy of 1% bifonazole and 40% urea ointment for 2 weeks followed by 1% bifonazole cream for one month in the topical treatment of onychomycosis."3.68Treatment of onychomycosis with a bifonazole-urea combination. ( Hardjoko, FS; Singgih, I; Susilo, J; Widyanto, S, 1990)
" In our investigations into the treatment of onychomycosis we studied the use of bifonazole (1%)-urea ointment and the therapeutic possibilities in connection with its application."3.67Non-traumatic removal of the nail and simultaneous treatment of onychomycosis. ( Nolting, S, 1984)
" Study B: More subjects adhered to amorolfine dosage (81."2.84Patient-reported outcomes from two randomised studies comparing once-weekly application of amorolfine 5% nail lacquer to other methods of topical treatment in distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis. ( Sarkany, M; Schaller, M; Sigurgeirsson, B, 2017)
" The number of patients with at least one adverse event was twice as high in the bifonazole-urea group in comparison to the 40% urea ointment with plastic dressing group."2.78Efficacy, safety and tolerability of an optimized avulsion technique with onyster® (40% urea ointment with plastic dressing) ointment compared to bifonazole-urea ointment for removal of the clinically infected nail in toenail onychomycosis: a randomized e ( Baran, R; Bulai-Livideanu, C; Coubetergues, H; Lahfa, M; Ortonne, JP; Paul, C; Piraccini, BM; Richert, B; Sibaud, V; Szepietowski, JC; Tosti, A; Voisard, JJ, 2013)
"Onychomycosis is a common fungal infection most often affecting the toenails."2.78Efficacy of 4 weeks topical bifonazole treatment for onychomycosis after nail ablation with 40% urea: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter study. ( Delcker, A; Hay, R; Kurka, P; Merk, HF; Querner, S; Tietz, HJ, 2013)
"These results suggest that the topical treatment of onychomycosis by occlusive dressing is a useful method for those patients who have difficulties in or do not wish to be treated with oral antifungal agents."2.69[Topical treatment of onychomycosis by occlusive dressing using bifonazole cream containing 40% urea]. ( Higashi, N; Kasai, T; Kitamura, K; Komatsuzaki, H; Nakashima, Y; Nishimoto, K; Ogawa, H; Oka, K; Takiuchi, I; Tsuboi, R; Unno, K, 1998)
"Onychomycosis is a rare nail disorder in early childhood, while onychomadesis is a periodic idiopathic, non-inflammatory disease that affects the nail matrix and is common in children especially in those who suffer from viral infections."1.46Onychomycosis secondary to onychomadesis: an underdiagnosed manifestation. ( Chen, Z; De Hoog, GS; Feng, P; Huang, H; Lai, W; Li, M; Lu, C; Wei, L; Xue, R; Yin, S, 2017)
"The successful treatment of onychomycosis requires special knowledge of the various clinical presentations, of the differential diagnosis and of recent advances in medical mycology."1.32[Onychomycosis]. ( Reinel, D, 2004)
"Therapy for onychomycosis is difficult because a complete cure requires long-term treatment."1.31Experimental tinea unguium model to assess topical antifungal agents using the infected human nail with dermatophyte in vitro. ( Ito, T; Majima, T; Nakashima, T; Nozawa, A, 2002)

Research

Studies (24)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19904 (16.67)18.7374
1990's6 (25.00)18.2507
2000's6 (25.00)29.6817
2010's8 (33.33)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Schaller, M2
Sigurgeirsson, B1
Sarkany, M1
Lahfa, M1
Bulai-Livideanu, C1
Baran, R2
Ortonne, JP1
Richert, B1
Tosti, A2
Piraccini, BM2
Szepietowski, JC1
Sibaud, V1
Coubetergues, H1
Voisard, JJ1
Paul, C1
Tietz, HJ1
Hay, R1
Querner, S1
Delcker, A1
Kurka, P1
Merk, HF1
Aspiroz, C1
Fortuño-Cebamanos, B1
Rezusta, A1
Gilaberte, Y1
Bruni, F1
Alessandrini, A1
Starace, M1
Li, M1
Chen, Z2
Yin, S1
Xue, R1
Huang, H1
Wei, L1
Lu, C1
De Hoog, GS1
Lai, W1
Feng, P1
Eichenfield, LF1
Friedlander, SF1
Carrillo-Muñoz, AJ1
Quindós, G1
Del Valle, O1
Santos, P1
Giusiano, G1
Guardia, C1
Eraso, E1
Ezkurra, PA1
Tur-Tur, C1
Hernández-Molina, JM1
Borelli, C1
Berger, U1
Walker, B1
Schmidt, S1
Weindl, G1
Jäckel, A1
Arabatzis, M1
Nakashima, T1
Nozawa, A1
Ito, T1
Majima, T1
Reinel, D1
Torres-Rodríguez, JM1
Sellart-Altisent, M1
Nolting, S2
Bonifaz, A1
Guzmán, A1
Garcia, C1
Sosa, J1
Saúl, A1
Friedman-Birnbaum, R2
Cohen, A2
Shemer, A2
Bitterman, O1
Bergman, R2
Stettendorf, S2
Tsuboi, R1
Unno, K1
Komatsuzaki, H1
Ogawa, H1
Kasai, T1
Oka, K1
Takiuchi, I1
Kitamura, K1
Higashi, N1
Nakashima, Y1
Nishimoto, K1
Fritsch, H1
Hegemann, L1
Hardjoko, FS1
Widyanto, S1
Singgih, I1
Susilo, J1
Roberts, DT2
Hay, RJ2
Doherty, VR2
Richardson, MD2
Clayton, YM1
Midgley, G1

Reviews

1 review available for bay h 4502 and Nail Fungus

ArticleYear
Pediatric Onychomycosis: The Emerging Role of Topical Therapy.
    Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD, 2017, 02-01, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Age Factors; Antifungal Agents; Child; Ciclopirox; Family; Humans; I

2017

Trials

9 trials available for bay h 4502 and Nail Fungus

ArticleYear
Patient-reported outcomes from two randomised studies comparing once-weekly application of amorolfine 5% nail lacquer to other methods of topical treatment in distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis.
    Mycoses, 2017, Volume: 60, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Antifungal Agents; Ciclopirox; Drug Administration Schedule; F

2017
Efficacy, safety and tolerability of an optimized avulsion technique with onyster® (40% urea ointment with plastic dressing) ointment compared to bifonazole-urea ointment for removal of the clinically infected nail in toenail onychomycosis: a randomized e
    Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 2013, Volume: 226, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Antifungal Agents; Female; Foot Dermatoses; Humans; Imidazoles

2013
Efficacy of 4 weeks topical bifonazole treatment for onychomycosis after nail ablation with 40% urea: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter study.
    Mycoses, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Ablation Techniques; Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antifungal Agents; Dou

2013
Evaluation of efficacy and tolerability of four weeks bifonazole treatment after nail ablation with 40% urea in mild to moderate distal subungual onychomycosis.
    Giornale italiano di dermatologia e venereologia : organo ufficiale, Societa italiana di dermatologia e sifilografia, 2016, Volume: 151, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antifungal Agents; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Hum

2016
Efficacy and safety of bifonazole urea in the two-phase treatment of onychomycosis.
    International journal of dermatology, 1995, Volume: 34, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antifungal Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Combin

1995
Treatment of onychomycosis: a randomized, double-blind comparison study with topical bifonazole-urea ointment alone and in combination with short-duration oral griseofulvin.
    International journal of dermatology, 1997, Volume: 36, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antifungal Agents; Double-Bl

1997
[Topical treatment of onychomycosis by occlusive dressing using bifonazole cream containing 40% urea].
    Nihon Ishinkin Gakkai zasshi = Japanese journal of medical mycology, 1998, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antifungal Agents; Candidiasis; Female; Hum

1998
[Treatment of onychomycosis using 40% urea with 1% bifonazole].
    Harefuah, 1992, Feb-02, Volume: 122, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Antifungal Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Griseofulvin; Hum

1992
The topical treatment of onychomycosis using a new combined urea/imidazole preparation.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 1988, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adult; Aged; Antifungal Agents; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Combinations

1988

Other Studies

14 other studies available for bay h 4502 and Nail Fungus

ArticleYear
Photodynamic therapy with methyl-aminolevulinate can be useful in the management of Scytalidium infections.
    Actas dermo-sifiliograficas, 2013, Volume: 104, Issue:8

    Topics: Aminolevulinic Acid; Antifungal Agents; Aspergillosis; Coinfection; Combined Modality Therapy; Femal

2013
Onychomycosis secondary to onychomadesis: an underdiagnosed manifestation.
    Mycoses, 2017, Volume: 60, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Antifungal Agents; Candida; Candida glabrata; Candida tropicalis; Child; Ch

2017
In vitro antifungal activity of sertaconazole nitrate against recent isolates of onychomycosis causative agents.
    Journal of chemotherapy (Florence, Italy), 2008, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Antifungal Agents; Arthrodermataceae; Ciclopirox; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluconazole; Fun

2008
Chemical avulsion with urea nail lacquer.
    The Journal of dermatological treatment, 2002, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Antifungal Agents; Cohort Studies; Female; Foot Dermatoses;

2002
Susceptibility testing of amorolfine, bifonazole and ciclopiroxolamine against Trichophyton rubrum in an in vitro model of dermatophyte nail infection.
    Medical mycology, 2009, Volume: 47, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Antifungal Agents; Ciclopirox; Humans; Imidazoles; Microbial Sensitivity Te

2009
Hypothyroidism-related onycholysis with Aureobasidium pullulans colonization successfully treated with antifungal therapy.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2012, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antifungal Agents; Ascomycota; Female; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Hypothyroidism; Imidazoles; I

2012
Experimental tinea unguium model to assess topical antifungal agents using the infected human nail with dermatophyte in vitro.
    Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy, 2002, Volume: 8, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antifungal Agents; Female; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; Middle Aged; Morpholines; Nails; Naphtha

2002
[Onychomycosis].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 2004, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Antifungal Agents; Ciclopirox; Debridement; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fluc

2004
[Bilateral proximal cellulitis and onychomycosis in both big toes due to Fusarium solani].
    Revista iberoamericana de micologia, 2006, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Antifungal Agents; Cellulitis; Ciclopirox; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Susceptibility; Drug R

2006
Non-traumatic removal of the nail and simultaneous treatment of onychomycosis.
    Dermatologica, 1984, Volume: 169 Suppl 1

    Topics: Antifungal Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Imidazoles; Male; N

1984
Ultrastructural changes in onychomycosis during the treatment with bifonazole/urea ointment.
    Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland), 1992, Volume: 185, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Antifungal Agents; Drug Combinations; Foot Dermatoses; Humans; Imidazoles;

1992
Treatment of onychomycosis with a bifonazole-urea combination.
    Mycoses, 1990, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Adolescent; Adult; Antifungal Agents; Child; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem

1990
[Onychomycoses and their successful therapy].
    Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1989, Aug-31, Volume: 139, Issue:15-16

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Antifungal Agents; Drug Therapy, Combination; Foot Dermatoses; Hand Dermato

1989
Topical treatment of onychomycosis using bifonazole 1% urea/40% paste.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1988, Volume: 544

    Topics: Administration, Topical; Antifungal Agents; Humans; Imidazoles; Ointments; Onychomycosis; Urea

1988