Page last updated: 2024-08-22

barium sulfate and Esophageal Dysmotility

barium sulfate has been researched along with Esophageal Dysmotility in 44 studies

Research

Studies (44)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	1 (2.27)	18.7374
1990's	17 (38.64)	18.2507
2000's	10 (22.73)	29.6817
2010's	13 (29.55)	24.3611
2020's	3 (6.82)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Bai, X; Chinen, T; Esaki, M; Hata, Y; Ihara, E; Minoda, Y; Muta, K; Ogawa, Y; Ogino, H; Sakamoto, R; Tanaka, Y; Tsuru, H; Wada, M	1
Giulini, L; Latorre-Rodriguez, AR; Mittal, SK; Razia, D	1
Korman, U; Onal, Y; Samanci, C	1
Blonski, W; Feldman, J; Kumar, A; Richter, JE	1
Lin, L; Tang, Y; Wang, M; Xiong, W; Yu, T; Zhang, G	1
Arora, A; Barlow, J; Halland, M; Ravi, K	1
Ecker, J; Lammert, F; Zimmer, V	1
Füeßl, HS	1
Bogte, A; Bredenoord, AJ; Oors, J; Siersema, PD; Smout, AJ	1
Castell, DO; Lazar, A; Martin-Harris, B; Murphy, B; O'Rourke, AK	1
Adachi, J; Hirota, K; Karaho, T; Kurita, A; Matsunobu, T; Mizokami, D; Ohmae, Y; Shiotani, A; Tanabe, T; Tomifuji, M	1
Brown, WA; Burton, PR; Crosthwaite, G; Hebbard, G; Korin, A; Laurie, C; O'Brien, PE; Owens, J; Richards, M; Yap, K	1
Katzka, DA; Laufer, I; Levine, MS; Rubesin, SE; Samadi, F	1
Fisichella, PM; Shankaran, V	1
Gourcerol, G; Leroi, AM; Paris, G; Verin, E	1
Aravinthan, A; Lee, YM; Nikolic, M; Ouyang, X	1
Corazziari, E; Habib, FI; Torrico, S	1
Blom, D; Huprich, JE; Peters, JH; Shakespear, JS	1
Bagatelos, KC; Fisichella, PM; Galvani, C; Gorodner, MV; Ostroff, JW; Patti, MG; Tedesco, P; Way, LW	1
Bloomston, M; Boyce, HW; Chambers, CM; D'Alessio, MJ; Goldin, SB; Poklepovic, J; Rakita, S; Rosemurgy, AS; Zervos, EE	1
Campbell, C; Katzka, DA; Laufer, I; Levine, MS; Redfern, G; Rubesin, SE	1
Pokieser, P; Schima, W; Schober, E	1
Schadmand-Fischer, S; Schwickert, HC; Staritz, M; Thelen, M; Uberschaer, B	1
Marsot-Dupuch, K; Meyer, B; Tiret, E; Tubiana, JM	1
Castell, DO; Just, RJ	1
Klose, P; Schadmand-Fischer, S; Schwickert, HC; Staritz, M; Thelen, M; Ueberschaer, B	1
Adams, IP; Allen, SM; Matthews, HR; Van Raemdonck, DE	1
Hsu, JJ; Kim, CH; Weaver, AL; Williams, DE; Zinsmeister, AR	1
Das, BK; Ghosh, PP; Misra, RN; Mittal, BR; Sewatkar, AB; Wanchu, A	1
Jaeger, U; Klose, P; Schadmand-Fischer, S; Schwickert, HC; Staritz, M; Thelen, M; Uberschaer, B	1
Alberty, J; Oelerich, M	1
Richter, JE	1
Fiasse, R	1
Ghosh, S; Papachrysostomou, M; Shand, A	1
Kawamura, O; Kikuchi, K; Kusano, M; Mori, M; Sekiguchi, T	1
Aksglaede, K; Funch-Jensen, P; Nellemann, H; Thommesen, P	1
Aksglaede, K; Funch-Jensen, P; Røhl, L; Thommesen, P	1
Johnston, BT; Ling, TC	1
Buhr, HJ; Germer, CT; Isbert, C; Ritz, JP; Zimmer, T	1
Aksglaede, K; Funch-Jensen, P; Thommesen, P; Vestergaard, H	1
DeMeester, TR; Stein, HJ	1
Marshall, JB	1
Chen, YM; Dalton, CB; Hewson, EG; Ott, DJ; Richter, JE; Wu, WC	1
Chen, YM; Dalton, CB; Gelfand, DW; Hewson, EG; Ott, DJ; Richter, JE; Wu, WC	1

Reviews

5 review(s) available for barium sulfate and Esophageal Dysmotility

Article	Year
[Functional disorders of the esophagus. Radiologic diagnosis]. Der Radiologe, 1995, Volume: 35, Issue:10 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Cineradiography; Contrast Media; Deglutition Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Video Recording	1995
[Imaging of the esophagus. Normal and pathologic aspects]. Annales de radiologie, 1994, Volume: 37, Issue:7-8 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Enema; Esophageal Diseases; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Ultrasonography	1994
Chest pain of undetermined origin. Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America, 1994, Volume: 4, Issue:4 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Chest Pain; Clinical Trials as Topic; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Edrophonium; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagoscopy; Esophagus; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Manometry; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pressure; Psychophysiologic Disorders	1994
Outpatient physiologic testing and surgical management of foregut motility disorders. Current problems in surgery, 1992, Volume: 29, Issue:7 Topics: Ambulatory Care; Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y; Barium Sulfate; Biopsy; Clinical Protocols; Decision Trees; Deglutition Disorders; Electromyography; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagectomy; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastroenterology; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Manometry; Monitoring, Physiologic; Radiography; Radionuclide Imaging; Videotape Recording	1992
Diagnosis of esophageal motility disorders. Postgraduate medicine, 1990, May-15, Volume: 87, Issue:7 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Chest Pain; Clinical Protocols; Diagnosis, Differential; Endoscopy; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagoscopy; Humans; Manometry	1990

Other Studies

39 other study(ies) available for barium sulfate and Esophageal Dysmotility

Article	Year
Improved esophagography screening for esophageal motility disorders using wave appearance and supra-junctional ballooning. Journal of gastroenterology, 2022, Volume: 57, Issue:11 Topics: Barium; Barium Sulfate; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Humans; Manometry; Reproducibility of Results	2022
Standardized Assessment of Esophageal Body Peristalsis on Barium Esophagram Correlates with Non-obstructive Dysphagia. Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 2023, Volume: 27, Issue:11 Topics: Barium; Barium Sulfate; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Humans; Manometry; Peristalsis	2023
Videofluoroscopic and Manometric Evaluation of Oropharyngeal and Esophageal Motility Disorders. Current medical imaging reviews, 2020, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barium Sulfate; Cineradiography; Contrast Media; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Oropharynx; Prospective Studies	2020
Timed Barium Swallow: Diagnostic Role and Predictive Value in Untreated Achalasia, Esophagogastric Junction Outflow Obstruction, and Non-Achalasia Dysphagia. The American journal of gastroenterology, 2018, Volume: 113, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Barium Sulfate; Cohort Studies; Contrast Media; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Diseases; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophageal Stenosis; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hernia, Hiatal; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Radiography, Thoracic; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors	2018
Eosinophilic Esophageal Myositis a Plausible Cause of Histological Changes of Primary Jackhammer Esophagus: A Case Report. The American journal of gastroenterology, 2018, Volume: 113, Issue:1 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Endosonography; Eosinophilia; Esophageal Diseases; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Humans; Manometry; Middle Aged; Myositis; Pyloromyotomy; Radiography; Tomography, X-Ray Computed	2018
Correlation between the radiological observation of isolated tertiary waves on an esophagram and findings on high-resolution esophageal manometry. Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus, 2016, Volume: 29, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Peristalsis; Radiography; Retrospective Studies; Statistics as Topic	2016
[Spiral esophageal contractions]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2015, Feb-19, Volume: 157, Issue:3 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Chest Pain; Deglutition Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Endoscopy, Digestive System; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Radiography	2015
[An image of nutcracker esophagus]. MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2015, Jul-23, Volume: 157, Issue:13 Topics: Aged; Barium Sulfate; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagoscopy; Humans; Male; Radiography	2015
Assessment of bolus transit with intraluminal impedance measurement in patients with esophageal motility disorders. Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2015, Volume: 27, Issue:10 Topics: Adult; Aged; Barium Sulfate; Electric Impedance; Electrodiagnosis; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Fluoroscopy; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sensitivity and Specificity	2015
Utility of Esophagram versus High-Resolution Manometry in the Detection of Esophageal Dysmotility. Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2016, Volume: 154, Issue:5 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity	2016
Relationship between globus sensation and esophageal clearance. Acta oto-laryngologica, 2010, Volume: 130, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Conversion Disorder; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Fluoroscopy; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Laryngopharyngeal Reflux; Male; Middle Aged; Prone Position; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Supine Position; Video Recording	2010
Pathophysiology of laparoscopic adjustable gastric bands: analysis and classification using high-resolution video manometry and a stress barium protocol. Obesity surgery, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Barium Sulfate; Comorbidity; Dilatation, Pathologic; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Female; Fluoroscopy; Gastroplasty; Humans; Laparoscopy; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Obesity, Morbid; Postoperative Complications; Video Recording	2010
Feline esophagus and gastroesophageal reflux. AJR. American journal of roentgenology, 2010, Volume: 194, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Deglutition; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagitis; Esophagus; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Hernia, Hiatal; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Retrospective Studies; Stomach	2010
Feline oesophagus: an unusual cause of dysphagia. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2010, Volume: 42, Issue:11 Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Deglutition Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagoscopy; Esophagus; Humans; Male; Mucous Membrane	2010
Oesophageal motility impairment in type I myotonic dystrophy: usefulness of high resolution manometry. Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2012, Volume: 44, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Myotonic Dystrophy	2012
The hidden cause of dysphagia--epiphrenic diverticulum and esophageal motility disorders. Canadian journal of gastroenterology = Journal canadien de gastroenterologie, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Deglutition Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Diverticulum, Esophageal; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Gastroscopy; Humans; Radiography	2012
Barium studies for detecting esophagopharyngeal reflux events. The American journal of medicine, 2003, Aug-18, Volume: 115 Suppl 3A Topics: Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Fluoroscopy; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Pharynx; Prevalence; Video Recording	2003
Correlation of radiographic and manometric findings in patients with ineffective esophageal motility. Surgical endoscopy, 2004, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barium Sulfate; Cohort Studies; Contrast Media; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Radiography; Sensitivity and Specificity; Single-Blind Method; Video Recording	2004
Spectrum of esophageal motility disorders: implications for diagnosis and treatment. Archives of surgery (Chicago, Ill. : 1960), 2005, Volume: 140, Issue:5 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Databases, Factual; Deglutition; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagoscopy; Esophagus; Fundoplication; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Manometry; Monitoring, Ambulatory; Retrospective Studies; Thoracoscopy	2005
Esophagography predicts favorable outcomes after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication for patients with esophageal dysmotility. Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2005, Volume: 201, Issue:3 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Deglutition; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Female; Fundoplication; Humans; Laparoscopy; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Radiography; Treatment Outcome; Video Recording	2005
Association between esophageal dysmotility and gastroesophaeal reflux on barium studies. European journal of radiology, 2006, Volume: 59, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barium Sulfate; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Contrast Media; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography	2006
[Radiological diagnosis in dysphagia and esophageal motility disorders]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1995, Sep-15, Volume: 120, Issue:37 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagoscopy; Humans; Manometry; Radiography; Radionuclide Imaging; Sensitivity and Specificity	1995
[Motility disorders of the esophagus--their diagnosis with a rice-barium meal]. RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin, 1993, Volume: 159, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barium Sulfate; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Oryza; Peristalsis; Radiography; Sensitivity and Specificity	1993
Primary immotile oesophagus in young patients. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:7 Topics: Adult; Barium Sulfate; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagoscopy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Manometry	1993
A prospective psychological evaluation of patients with dysphagia of various etiologies. Dysphagia, 1996,Winter, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Anxiety; Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Deglutition Disorders; Depression; Esophageal Diseases; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagoscopy; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; MMPI; Personality Inventory; Prospective Studies; Psychological Tests; Somatoform Disorders	1996
Pattern of gastric emptying in patients with systemic sclerosis. Clinical nuclear medicine, 1996, Volume: 21, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Eructation; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Food; Gastric Emptying; Heartburn; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography; Radioisotopes; Radionuclide Imaging; Scleroderma, Localized; Scleroderma, Systemic	1996
Motility disorders of the esophagus: diagnosis with barium-rice administration. European journal of radiology, 1995, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barium Sulfate; Brain Diseases; Connective Tissue Diseases; Contrast Media; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagitis; Esophagoscopy; Esophagus; Female; Fluoroscopy; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Oryza; Retrospective Studies; Scleroderma, Systemic; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors	1995
[Use of high frequency cinematography in diagnosis of globus sensation]. Laryngo- rhino- otologie, 1996, Volume: 75, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Barium Sulfate; Cineradiography; Contrast Media; Conversion Disorder; Deglutition Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Diverticulum, Esophageal; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophageal Stenosis; Esophagogastric Junction; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies	1996
Practical approach to the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal dysphagia. Comprehensive therapy, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:9 Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Barium Sulfate; Constriction, Pathologic; Contrast Media; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Diseases; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagitis; Esophagoscopy; Esophagus; Humans; Middle Aged	1998
[Value of tests other than endoscopy and esophageal ph monitoring in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux]. Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique, 1999, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Pt 2 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Gastrins; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Hernia, Hiatal; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Manometry; Monitoring, Physiologic; Radiopharmaceuticals; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin	1999
Dysphagia in oesophageal intramural pseudo-diverticulosis: fibrosis, dysmotility or web? European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology, 1999, Volume: 11, Issue:11 Topics: Aged; Barium Sulfate; Deglutition Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Diverticulum, Esophageal; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophageal Stenosis; Esophagoscopy; Fibrosis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography	1999
Measurement and evaluation of gastric emptying using radiopaque barium markers. Digestive diseases and sciences, 2000, Volume: 45, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Dyspepsia; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gastric Emptying; Humans; Male; Manometry	2000
Bread and barium. Diagnostic value in patients with suspected primary esophageal motility disorders. Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987), 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barium Sulfate; Bread; Contrast Media; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophageal Stenosis; Esophagus; Female; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Radiography; Recurrence; Sensitivity and Specificity	2000
Esophageal rings and strictures. Manometric characteristics in patients with food impaction. Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987), 2000, Volume: 41, Issue:3 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Barium Sulfate; Catheterization; Chest Pain; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Contrast Media; Deglutition Disorders; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophageal Diseases; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophageal Spasm, Diffuse; Esophageal Stenosis; Esophagus; Female; Food; Heartburn; Humans; Incidence; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Radiography; Transducers, Pressure; Video Recording	2000
Esophageal investigations in connective tissue disease: which tests are most appropriate? Journal of clinical gastroenterology, 2001, Volume: 32, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Barium Sulfate; Connective Tissue Diseases; Contrast Media; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Female; Gastroscopy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Radiography; Scleroderma, Systemic	2001
Esophageal hypermotility associated with intramural pseudodiverticulosis. Primary esophageal disease or epiphenomena? Surgical endoscopy, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:7 Topics: Aged; Barium Sulfate; Deglutition Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Dilatation; Diverticulum, Esophageal; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Endosonography; Esophageal Diseases; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophageal Stenosis; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography	2000
Diagnosis of esophageal motor disorders: a prospective study comparing barium swallow, food barium mixture, and continuous swallows with manometry. Gastrointestinal radiology, 1992,Winter, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Barium Sulfate; Contrast Media; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Female; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Radiography; Sensitivity and Specificity	1992
Manometry and radiology. Complementary studies in the assessment of esophageal motility disorders. Gastroenterology, 1990, Volume: 98, Issue:3 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophageal Spasm, Diffuse; Esophagus; Female; Fluoroscopy; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Peristalsis; Time Factors; Videotape Recording	1990
Esophageal motility: assessment with synchronous video tape fluoroscopy and manometry. Radiology, 1989, Volume: 173, Issue:2 Topics: Barium Sulfate; Deglutition; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Female; Fluoroscopy; Humans; Male; Manometry; Middle Aged; Peristalsis; Videotape Recording	1989