baclofen has been researched along with Pyrosis in 10 studies
Excerpt | Relevance | Reference |
---|---|---|
"The intensity of heartburn symptom in response to esophageal acid infusion was significantly greater with baclofen than the placebo (P = 0." | 9.30 | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor type B agonist baclofen inhibits acid-induced excitation of secondary peristalsis but not heartburn sensation. ( Chen, CL; Hung, JS; Lei, WY; Liu, TT; Wong, MW; Yi, CH, 2019) |
"Arbaclofen placarbil is a pro-drug of the gamma-aminobutyric acid-B agonist R-baclofen that has been shown to reduce reflux episodes in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD)." | 9.17 | Randomised clinical trial: arbaclofen placarbil in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease--insights into study design for transient lower sphincter relaxation inhibitors. ( Cundy, KC; Huff, FJ; Vakil, NB, 2013) |
"Baclofen was associated with a significant decrease in percent upright reflux by 24-h pH monitoring and a significant improvement in belching, regurgitation and overall symptom score." | 9.16 | Randomised clinical trial: the effect of baclofen in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux--a randomised prospective study. ( Armbruster, SP; Cossentino, MJ; Lake, JM; Mann, K; Maydonovitch, C; Wong, RK, 2012) |
"Nine healthy volunteers and nine heartburn patients underwent two 2-h studies of combined MII/pH in right lateral decubitus after a refluxogenic meal in random order: on placebo and after baclofen 40 mg p." | 9.10 | Baclofen decreases acid and non-acid post-prandial gastro-oesophageal reflux measured by combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH. ( Castell, DO; Katz, PO; Tutuian, R; Vela, MF, 2003) |
"Thirteen treatment-naive heartburn-prevalent GERD patients underwent two AP studies, after pretreatment with baclofen 40 mg or placebo 30 minutes preprandially." | 6.82 | Effect of baclofen on gastric acid pocket in subjects with gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms. ( Boecxstaens, V; Broers, C; Pauwels, A; Scarpellini, E; Tack, J; Vos, R, 2016) |
"Enrolled patients had GERD symptoms at least three times a week and 20 reflux episodes on impedance/pH monitoring over a period of 2 h." | 6.75 | Arbaclofen placarbil decreases postprandial reflux in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. ( Agrawal, A; Castell, D; Gerson, LB; Hila, A; Hirota, WK; Huff, FJ; Lal, R; Luo, W; Reilley, S, 2010) |
"Patients who were referred to Veterans Affairs (VA) gastroenterology clinics for PPI-refractory heartburn received 20 mg of omeprazole twice daily for 2 weeks, and those with persistent heartburn underwent endoscopy, esophageal biopsy, esophageal manometry, and multichannel intraluminal impedance-pH monitoring." | 5.30 | Randomized Trial of Medical versus Surgical Treatment for Refractory Heartburn. ( Biswas, K; Castell, DO; Chan, BS; Chey, WD; Davis-Karim, A; Dunbar, KB; Fernando, RS; Gellad, ZF; Genta, RM; Ghaferi, AA; Huang, GD; Hunter, JG; Jackson, CS; Jones, KM; Kaz, AM; Kim, AW; Kim, T; Lagoo-Deenadayalan, S; Laine, L; Lee, R; Lieberman, D; Lo, WK; Mashimo, H; Melton, SD; Murthy, UK; Paski, SC; Pearl, JP; Pham, TH; Provenzale, D; Rubenstein, JH; Sanchez, VM; Serpi, T; Smith, BR; Souza, RF; Spechler, SJ; Tatum, RP; von Rosenvinge, EC; Wallen, JM; Warren, SR, 2019) |
"The intensity of heartburn symptom in response to esophageal acid infusion was significantly greater with baclofen than the placebo (P = 0." | 5.30 | Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor type B agonist baclofen inhibits acid-induced excitation of secondary peristalsis but not heartburn sensation. ( Chen, CL; Hung, JS; Lei, WY; Liu, TT; Wong, MW; Yi, CH, 2019) |
"Arbaclofen placarbil is a pro-drug of the gamma-aminobutyric acid-B agonist R-baclofen that has been shown to reduce reflux episodes in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GERD)." | 5.17 | Randomised clinical trial: arbaclofen placarbil in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease--insights into study design for transient lower sphincter relaxation inhibitors. ( Cundy, KC; Huff, FJ; Vakil, NB, 2013) |
"Baclofen was associated with a significant decrease in percent upright reflux by 24-h pH monitoring and a significant improvement in belching, regurgitation and overall symptom score." | 5.16 | Randomised clinical trial: the effect of baclofen in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux--a randomised prospective study. ( Armbruster, SP; Cossentino, MJ; Lake, JM; Mann, K; Maydonovitch, C; Wong, RK, 2012) |
"It has been shown that arbaclofen placarbil (AP) inhibits reflux in gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) following single oral dosing." | 5.15 | Arbaclofen placarbil in GERD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. ( Bian, A; Huff, FJ; Jones, DS; Stamler, D; Vakil, NB, 2011) |
"Nine healthy volunteers and nine heartburn patients underwent two 2-h studies of combined MII/pH in right lateral decubitus after a refluxogenic meal in random order: on placebo and after baclofen 40 mg p." | 5.10 | Baclofen decreases acid and non-acid post-prandial gastro-oesophageal reflux measured by combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH. ( Castell, DO; Katz, PO; Tutuian, R; Vela, MF, 2003) |
"Thirteen treatment-naive heartburn-prevalent GERD patients underwent two AP studies, after pretreatment with baclofen 40 mg or placebo 30 minutes preprandially." | 2.82 | Effect of baclofen on gastric acid pocket in subjects with gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms. ( Boecxstaens, V; Broers, C; Pauwels, A; Scarpellini, E; Tack, J; Vos, R, 2016) |
"Enrolled patients had GERD symptoms at least three times a week and 20 reflux episodes on impedance/pH monitoring over a period of 2 h." | 2.75 | Arbaclofen placarbil decreases postprandial reflux in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease. ( Agrawal, A; Castell, D; Gerson, LB; Hila, A; Hirota, WK; Huff, FJ; Lal, R; Luo, W; Reilley, S, 2010) |
" Twice-daily dosing of PPI for inadequate gastric acid suppression and the administration of H2-receptor antagonist before bedtime for nocturnal acid reflux, is effective in most cases." | 2.44 | [Management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) with refractory to standard dose of proton pump inhibitor]. ( Iwakiri, K; Kawami, N; Kotoyori, M; Sakamoto, C; Sano, H; Tanaka, Y, 2007) |
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 0 (0.00) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 3 (30.00) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 7 (70.00) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Spechler, SJ | 1 |
Hunter, JG | 1 |
Jones, KM | 1 |
Lee, R | 1 |
Smith, BR | 1 |
Mashimo, H | 1 |
Sanchez, VM | 1 |
Dunbar, KB | 1 |
Pham, TH | 1 |
Murthy, UK | 1 |
Kim, T | 1 |
Jackson, CS | 1 |
Wallen, JM | 1 |
von Rosenvinge, EC | 1 |
Pearl, JP | 1 |
Laine, L | 1 |
Kim, AW | 1 |
Kaz, AM | 1 |
Tatum, RP | 1 |
Gellad, ZF | 1 |
Lagoo-Deenadayalan, S | 1 |
Rubenstein, JH | 1 |
Ghaferi, AA | 1 |
Lo, WK | 1 |
Fernando, RS | 1 |
Chan, BS | 1 |
Paski, SC | 1 |
Provenzale, D | 1 |
Castell, DO | 2 |
Lieberman, D | 1 |
Souza, RF | 1 |
Chey, WD | 1 |
Warren, SR | 1 |
Davis-Karim, A | 1 |
Melton, SD | 1 |
Genta, RM | 1 |
Serpi, T | 1 |
Biswas, K | 1 |
Huang, GD | 1 |
Wong, MW | 1 |
Hung, JS | 1 |
Liu, TT | 1 |
Yi, CH | 1 |
Lei, WY | 1 |
Chen, CL | 1 |
Vakil, NB | 2 |
Huff, FJ | 3 |
Cundy, KC | 1 |
Scarpellini, E | 1 |
Boecxstaens, V | 1 |
Broers, C | 1 |
Vos, R | 1 |
Pauwels, A | 1 |
Tack, J | 1 |
Gerson, LB | 1 |
Hila, A | 1 |
Hirota, WK | 1 |
Reilley, S | 1 |
Agrawal, A | 1 |
Lal, R | 1 |
Luo, W | 1 |
Castell, D | 1 |
Bian, A | 1 |
Jones, DS | 1 |
Stamler, D | 1 |
Cossentino, MJ | 1 |
Mann, K | 1 |
Armbruster, SP | 1 |
Lake, JM | 1 |
Maydonovitch, C | 1 |
Wong, RK | 1 |
Vela, MF | 1 |
Tutuian, R | 1 |
Katz, PO | 1 |
Iwakiri, K | 1 |
Kawami, N | 1 |
Tanaka, Y | 1 |
Sano, H | 1 |
Kotoyori, M | 1 |
Sakamoto, C | 1 |
Fass, R | 1 |
Trial | Phase | Enrollment | Study Type | Start Date | Status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CSP #573 - A Randomized Trial of Medical and Surgical Treatments for Patients With GERD Symptoms That Are Refractory to Proton Pump Inhibitors[NCT01265550] | Phase 3 | 366 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2012-08-13 | Completed | ||
Evaluation of the National Randomized Proton Pump Inhibitor De-prescribing (RaPPID) Program[NCT03719170] | 208,266 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2019-09-16 | Completed | |||
A Dose-Response Efficacy and Safety Study of Arbaclofen Placarbil (XP19986) as Adjunctive Therapy in Subjects With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Who Are Incomplete Responders to a Proton Pump Inhibitor (PPI)[NCT00978016] | Phase 2 | 460 participants (Actual) | Interventional | 2009-09-30 | Completed | ||
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024] |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 2 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 3 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 125 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 0 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 130 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 3 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 51 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 86 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 3 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 16 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 0 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 8 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 13 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 4 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 7 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 1 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 221 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 32 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 0 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 0 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 3 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 1 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 152 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 8 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 0 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 2 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 2 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 4 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 56 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 10 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: Screening
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
All Enrolled | 9 |
"Success; ≥50% improvement in the baseline GERD-HRQL score at 12 months.~Failure; <50% improvement in the baseline GERD-HRQL score at 12 months or:~For patients randomized to Surgical Treatment: a.<50% improvement in the baseline GERD-HRQL score and/or persistent heartburn of sufficient severity to warrant treatment with any antisecretory medication, antireflux medication or neurotropic medication at any quarterly clinic visit.~For patients randomized to Active Medical or Placebo Medical Treatment:~a.inability to tolerate both study medications or b.For patients treated with desipramine, i.<50% improvement in baseline GERD-HRQL score symptom after at least 10 weeks of treatment with the second drug at any quarterly clinic visit. c.For patients in whom desipramine is contraindicated,i.<50% improvement in baseline GERD-HRQL score symptom after at least 10 weeks of treatment with baclofen or its corresponding placebo at any quarterly clinic visit." (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 7 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 18 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 3 |
Association between anxiety and/or depression (GAD-7 and PHQ-9) and the outcome of medical and surgical treatments (success or failure) will be evaluated. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 2 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 5 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Presence of belching disorders as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 3 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 12 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 2 |
Presence of chronic idiopathic nausea as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 3 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Presence of cyclic vomiting syndrome as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 1 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 7 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 1 |
Presence of functional bloating as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 1 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 1 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Presence of functional chest pain of presumed esophageal origin as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 0 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Presence of functional diarrhea as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 0 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Presence of functional dysphagia as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 0 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Presence of functional gallbladder disorder as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 0 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Presence of functional heartburn as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 7 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 14 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 3 |
Presence of functional vomiting as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 1 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 1 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 1 |
Presence of globus as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 0 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
Presence of irritable bowel syndrome as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 3 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 10 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 3 |
Presence of unspecified functional bowel disorder as assessed by the ROME III functional GI disorders questionnaire. (NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Medical Treatment Group | 2 |
Surgical Treatment Group | 5 |
Placebo Medical Treatment Group | 0 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Surgical Treatment Group | 14 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Surgical Treatment Group | 18 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Surgical Treatment Group | 18 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Surgical Treatment Group | 18 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Surgical Treatment Group | 15 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Surgical Treatment Group | 18 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Surgical Treatment Group | 18 |
(NCT01265550)
Timeframe: 12 months
Intervention | Participants (Count of Participants) |
---|---|
Surgical Treatment Group | 14 |
1 review available for baclofen and Pyrosis
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) with refractory to standard dose of proton pump inhibitor].
Topics: Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Baclofen; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Diet; Drug Administration Schedul | 2007 |
8 trials available for baclofen and Pyrosis
Article | Year |
---|---|
Randomized Trial of Medical versus Surgical Treatment for Refractory Heartburn.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Desipramine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fundoplication; Ga | 2019 |
Randomized Trial of Medical versus Surgical Treatment for Refractory Heartburn.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Desipramine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fundoplication; Ga | 2019 |
Randomized Trial of Medical versus Surgical Treatment for Refractory Heartburn.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Desipramine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fundoplication; Ga | 2019 |
Randomized Trial of Medical versus Surgical Treatment for Refractory Heartburn.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Desipramine; Drug Resistance; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fundoplication; Ga | 2019 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor type B agonist baclofen inhibits acid-induced excitation of secondary peristalsis but not heartburn sensation.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Double-Blind Method; Esophageal Motility Disorders; Esophagus; Female; GABA-B Recep | 2019 |
Randomised clinical trial: arbaclofen placarbil in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease--insights into study design for transient lower sphincter relaxation inhibitors.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Therapy, Combination; Esoph | 2013 |
Effect of baclofen on gastric acid pocket in subjects with gastroesophageal reflux disease symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Eso | 2016 |
Arbaclofen placarbil decreases postprandial reflux in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Esophage | 2010 |
Arbaclofen placarbil in GERD: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Dizziness; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Fatigue; Female | 2011 |
Randomised clinical trial: the effect of baclofen in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux--a randomised prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Chest Pain; Double-Blind Method; Eructation; Esophageal pH Monitoring; Female; GABA | 2012 |
Baclofen decreases acid and non-acid post-prandial gastro-oesophageal reflux measured by combined multichannel intraluminal impedance and pH.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Electric Impedance; Female; GABA Agonists; Gastric Acid; Gastric | 2003 |
1 other study available for baclofen and Pyrosis
Article | Year |
---|---|
Persistent heartburn in a patient on proton-pump inhibitor.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Analgesics; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Baclofen; Bile Reflux; Bilirubin; Electri | 2008 |