Page last updated: 2024-10-23

baclofen and Brain Injuries

baclofen has been researched along with Brain Injuries in 59 studies

Brain Injuries: Acute and chronic (see also BRAIN INJURIES, CHRONIC) injuries to the brain, including the cerebral hemispheres, CEREBELLUM, and BRAIN STEM. Clinical manifestations depend on the nature of injury. Diffuse trauma to the brain is frequently associated with DIFFUSE AXONAL INJURY or COMA, POST-TRAUMATIC. Localized injuries may be associated with NEUROBEHAVIORAL MANIFESTATIONS; HEMIPARESIS, or other focal neurologic deficits.

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"To describe the long-term disorders of consciousness in patients with dysautonomia and hypertonia treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy (IBT)."7.78A 10-year follow-up study of patients with severe traumatic brain injury and dysautonomia treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy. ( Cuny, E; Dehail, P; Hoarau, X; Richer, E, 2012)
"To compare the long-term outcome of patients with severe traumatic brain injury and patients with hypoxic brain injury with dysautonomia and hypertonia treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy."7.78Comparison of long-term outcomes of patients with severe traumatic or hypoxic brain injuries treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy for dysautonomia. ( Cuny, E; Dehail, P; Hoarau, X; Richer, E, 2012)
"To determine whether leg muscle stiffness is measurably reduced after intrathecal baclofen (ITB) in subjects with spastic hemiplegia."7.72Intrathecal baclofen in subjects with spastic hemiplegia: assessment of the antispastic effect during gait. ( Bouilland, S; Bussel, B; Rémy-Néris, O; Tiffreau, V, 2003)
"Change of spasticity was evaluated using the Modified Ashworth Scale."5.46Outcomes of intrathecal baclofen therapy in patients with cerebral palsy and acquired brain injury. ( Chae, M; Chang, JW; Chang, WS; Cho, HE; Cho, SR; Lee, KC; Yoon, YK, 2017)
"Although excessive weight gain is not a common problem in children with cerebral origin spasticity, increased weight-gain velocity is prevalent in children receiving ITB therapy."5.33Weight gain in children with hypertonia of cerebral origin receiving intrathecal baclofen therapy. ( Ayyangar, RN; Fox, MA; McCoy, AA; Schaubel, DE, 2006)
"To evaluate long-term results of chronic intrathecal Baclofen infusion on the spasticity, on the spasms and to evaluate the side-effects of the intrathecal Baclofen in patients with supraspinal spasticity."5.10Long-term intrathecal Baclofen infusion in supraspinal spasticity of adulthood. ( Bono, G; Casagrande, F; Dario, A; Di Stefano, MG; Grossi, A, 2002)
"Continuous intrathecal infusion of baclofen is capable of maintaining a reduction in spasticity and dystonia in both the upper and lower extremities of TBI patients."5.09Long-term continuously infused intrathecal baclofen for spastic-dystonic hypertonia in traumatic brain injury: 1-year experience. ( Grabb, P; Guin-Renfroe, S; Hadley, MN; Meythaler, JM, 1999)
" This study examines the value of intrathecally administered baclofen in the treatment of 19 children with severe spasticity of cerebral origin: eight of whom sustained brain injury associated with trauma, near drowning, or cardiac arrest; 10 with cerebral palsy (spastic quadriplegia); and one child with Leigh's disease."5.08Intrathecally administered baclofen for treatment of children with spasticity of cerebral origin. ( Armstrong, RW; Cochrane, DD; Farrell, K; Fife, SE; Kube, SD; Steinbok, P, 1997)
"Intrathecal baclofen therapy, given via an implanted pump in the abdominal wall either as a continuous infusion or bolus dosing, has been used for more than 25 years to treat the spasticity and dystonia associated with various brain and spinal cord conditions."4.95Baclofen Pumps: Uses and Complications. ( Baum, CR; Woolf, SM, 2017)
"To describe the long-term disorders of consciousness in patients with dysautonomia and hypertonia treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy (IBT)."3.78A 10-year follow-up study of patients with severe traumatic brain injury and dysautonomia treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy. ( Cuny, E; Dehail, P; Hoarau, X; Richer, E, 2012)
"To compare the long-term outcome of patients with severe traumatic brain injury and patients with hypoxic brain injury with dysautonomia and hypertonia treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy."3.78Comparison of long-term outcomes of patients with severe traumatic or hypoxic brain injuries treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy for dysautonomia. ( Cuny, E; Dehail, P; Hoarau, X; Richer, E, 2012)
"Intrathecal baclofen (ITB) therapy is widely used in the management of spastic hypertonia and dystonia resulting from a multitude of conditions that present with upper motor neuron syndrome signs, such as cerebral palsy, stroke, brain and spinal injuries, and multiple sclerosis."3.73Successful treatment of posttraumatic hemiballismus with intrathecal baclofen therapy. ( Francisco, GE, 2006)
"To determine whether leg muscle stiffness is measurably reduced after intrathecal baclofen (ITB) in subjects with spastic hemiplegia."3.72Intrathecal baclofen in subjects with spastic hemiplegia: assessment of the antispastic effect during gait. ( Bouilland, S; Bussel, B; Rémy-Néris, O; Tiffreau, V, 2003)
"Intrathecal baclofen (ITB) infusion has been shown to be an effective treatment for spasticity secondary to both cerebral palsy and spinal cord injury."3.69Effect on ambulation of continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion. ( Albright, AL; Barry, MJ; Gerszten, PC, 1997)
"Adults (N=28) with muscle hypertonia due to stroke, trauma, or anoxia."2.75Effect of intrathecal baclofen bolus injection on lower extremity joint range of motion during gait in patients with acquired brain injury. ( Chow, JW; Horn, TS; Lee, JE; Stokic, DS; Yablon, SA, 2010)
"Walking performance and spasticity in lower-extremity muscles were assessed before and at 2, 4, and 6 hours after ITB bolus injection."2.71Effect of intrathecal baclofen bolus injection on temporospatial gait characteristics in patients with acquired brain injury. ( Horn, TS; Stokic, DS; Yablon, SA, 2005)
"Eighteen patients with severe spasticity of cerebral origin, who failed to respond adequately to more conservative treatments, have-been treated with continuous infusion of intrathecal baclofen delivered via an implanted pump."2.69Treatment of cerebral origin spasticity with continuous intrathecal baclofen delivered via an implantable pump: long-term follow-up review of 18 patients. ( Rawicki, B, 1999)
"Severe spinal spasticity has been shown to be a good indication for continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion (CIBI), but there is only limited experience with this treatment in patients with supraspinal spasticity."2.68Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion in severe spasticity after traumatic or hypoxic brain injury. ( Alberti, O; Bauer, BL; Becker, R, 1997)
"Acquired brain injury can cause eye movement disorders which may include: strabismus, gaze deficits and nystagmus, causing visual symptoms of double, blurred or 'juddery' vision and reading difficulties."2.58Interventions for eye movement disorders due to acquired brain injury. ( Dodridge, CS; Evans, JR; Garcia-Finana, M; Hanna, K; Howard, C; Jarvis, KA; Maan, T; MacDiarmid, SL; Noonan, CP; North, L; Rodgers, H; Rowe, FJ, 2018)
"Between 30% and 50% of survivors of cardiac arrest (CA) suffer from cognitive deficits."1.72Baclofen attenuates cognitive deficits in post-cardiac arrest brain injury. ( Chen, X; Cong, T; Li, J; Li, L; Sun, Y; Wu, H; Xiao, Z; Zhou, Y, 2022)
"Change of spasticity was evaluated using the Modified Ashworth Scale."1.46Outcomes of intrathecal baclofen therapy in patients with cerebral palsy and acquired brain injury. ( Chae, M; Chang, JW; Chang, WS; Cho, HE; Cho, SR; Lee, KC; Yoon, YK, 2017)
"Significant differences in dosing were found between diagnoses and trended to differ by ambulatory status at the end of the study, and similar trends could be observed in achieving initial stable dose."1.43Intrathecal Baclofen Dosing Regimens: A Retrospective Chart Review. ( Clearfield, JS; McGuire, J; Nelson, ME; Rein, LE; Tarima, S, 2016)
" Data studied included baseline demographic and injury variables, implantation data, spasticity and function, ITB dosage over time and complications."1.43Treatment of severe, disabling spasticity with continuous intrathecal baclofen therapy following acquired brain injury: the experience of a tertiary institution in Singapore. ( Chua, KS; King, NK; Law, JH; Ng, WH; Rajeswaran, DK; Rao, JP; Soh, S; Wang, ZM, 2016)
"ITB lessens the degree of spasticity which in turn facilitates care and, thus, has the potential to limit contractures."1.42Influence of intrathecal baclofen on the level of consciousness and mental functions after extremely severe traumatic brain injury: brief report. ( Al-Khodairy, AT; Nicolo, D; Vuadens, P; Wicky, G, 2015)
"05), while baclofen dosage increased (p = 0."1.40Intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with severe spasticity: Outcome and complications. ( Altermatt, S; Furrer, C; Meyer-Heim, A; Walter, M, 2014)
"Reduction of spasticity and spasms frequency were measured 3 months after patients received the implant and at the 1-year follow-up."1.39Timing of intrathecal baclofen therapy in persons with acquired brain injury: influence on outcome. ( Bordi, L; Calandriello, B; Galli, R; Iardella, L; Logi, F; Posteraro, F, 2013)
"In addition to spasticity, TBI patients exhibit enduring cognitive, balance, and other motor impairments."1.39Effects of acute intrathecal baclofen in an animal model of TBI-induced spasticity, cognitive, and balance disabilities. ( Bose, P; Hou, J; Keener, J; Nelson, R; Nissim, N; Parmer, R; Thompson, FJ; Wacnik, PW, 2013)
" The severity of spasticity as a consequence of brain injury can change during years and it is necessery to follow it with dosage and dynamics of baclofen therapy."1.38[Results of intrathecal baclofen therapy on spasticity in patients with brain injury]. ( Both, B; Dénes, Z; Klauber, A; Lóránd, E, 2012)
"Cortical and spinal spasticity appear to parallel each other with no significant differences in daily dosing, dosing changes, and mode of delivery of intrathecal baclofen."1.36Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity management: a comparative analysis of spasticity of spinal vs cortical origin. ( Chiodo, AE; Saval, A, 2010)
" There are few published guidelines for dosing efficacy and no studies looking at the effect of concentration of ITB on spasticity management."1.35Effect of intrathecal baclofen concentration on spasticity control: case series. ( Chiodo, AE; Saval, A, 2008)
"Recurrent respiratory tract infections and occasional decubitus required periodic hospitalizations."1.35[Comprehensive management of a child with a post-traumatic brain stem and spinal cord injury. A case study and presentation of current therapeutic modalities]. ( Inglot, B; Kobylarz, K; Kwiatkowski, S; Mróz, A, 2008)
"Although excessive weight gain is not a common problem in children with cerebral origin spasticity, increased weight-gain velocity is prevalent in children receiving ITB therapy."1.33Weight gain in children with hypertonia of cerebral origin receiving intrathecal baclofen therapy. ( Ayyangar, RN; Fox, MA; McCoy, AA; Schaubel, DE, 2006)
"Duration postinjury and location of spasticity were the most predictive variables for clonidine dosage as a model (r = ."1.33Oral baclofen and clonidine for treatment of spasticity in children. ( Haase, M; Habersang, R; Lubsch, L; Luedtke, S, 2006)
"These patients suffered severe spasticity from a number of disease processes including multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, and brain injury."1.32Intrathecal baclofen therapy over 10 years. ( Rawlins, PK, 2004)
"Twelve consecutive patients with severe spasticity and hypertonia following acquired brain injury were treated with continuous intrathecal infusion of baclofen via an implanted, programmable infusion pump-catheter system for a minimum of 3 months."1.30Prospective assessment of continuous intrathecal infusion of baclofen for spasticity caused by acquired brain injury: a preliminary report. ( Hadley, MN; McCary, A; Meythaler, JM, 1997)
"In 14 patients, contractures caused by spasticity were successfully treated with plaster casts, which were changed weekly."1.28[Treatment concepts of tertiary damage of the locomotor system after craniocerebral trauma]. ( Frischhut, B; Saltuari, L, 1992)

Research

Studies (59)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19901 (1.69)18.7374
1990's12 (20.34)18.2507
2000's21 (35.59)29.6817
2010's22 (37.29)24.3611
2020's3 (5.08)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Sun, Y1
Cong, T1
Li, L1
Li, J1
Wu, H1
Chen, X1
Zhou, Y1
Xiao, Z1
Park, JY1
Park, J1
Baek, J1
Chang, JW2
Kim, YG1
Chang, WS2
O'Keefe, LM1
Mui, G1
Chow, JW3
Yablon, SA5
Stokic, DS5
Woolf, SM1
Baum, CR1
De Tanti, A1
Scarponi, F1
Bertoni, M1
Gasperini, G1
Lanzillo, B1
Molteni, F1
Posteraro, F2
Vitale, DF1
Zanpolini, M1
Yoon, YK1
Lee, KC1
Cho, HE1
Chae, M1
Cho, SR1
Rowe, FJ1
Hanna, K1
Evans, JR1
Noonan, CP1
Garcia-Finana, M1
Dodridge, CS1
Howard, C1
Jarvis, KA1
MacDiarmid, SL1
Maan, T1
North, L1
Rodgers, H1
Walter, M2
Altermatt, S2
Furrer, C2
Meyer-Heim, A2
Calandriello, B1
Galli, R1
Logi, F1
Iardella, L1
Bordi, L1
Al-Khodairy, AT1
Wicky, G1
Nicolo, D1
Vuadens, P1
Clearfield, JS1
Nelson, ME1
McGuire, J1
Rein, LE1
Tarima, S1
Dekopov, AV1
Shabalov, VA1
Tomskiy, AA1
Gaevyi, IO1
Salova, EM1
Wang, ZM1
Law, JH1
King, NK1
Rajeswaran, DK1
Soh, S1
Rao, JP1
Ng, WH1
Chua, KS1
Kobylarz, K1
Kwiatkowski, S1
Inglot, B1
Mróz, A1
Saval, A2
Chiodo, AE2
Matsuda, R1
Nishimura, F1
Hirabayashi, H1
Motoyama, Y1
Mishima, H1
Park, YS1
Nakase, H1
Sakaki, T1
Horn, TS2
Lee, JE1
Haranhalli, N1
Anand, D1
Wisoff, JH1
Harter, DH1
Weiner, HL1
Blate, M1
Roth, J1
Pangilinan, PH1
Giacoletti-Argento, A1
Shellhaas, R1
Hurvitz, EA1
Hornyak, JE1
Hoarau, X2
Richer, E3
Dehail, P2
Cuny, E4
Turner, M1
Nguyen, HS1
Cohen-Gadol, AA1
Dénes, Z1
Klauber, A1
Both, B1
Lóránd, E1
Bose, P1
Hou, J1
Nelson, R1
Nissim, N1
Parmer, R1
Keener, J1
Wacnik, PW1
Thompson, FJ1
Rémy-Néris, O1
Tiffreau, V1
Bouilland, S1
Bussel, B1
Turner, MS1
Gooch, JL1
Oberg, WA1
Grams, B1
Ward, LA1
Walker, ML1
Rawlins, PK1
Francisco, GE2
Hu, MM1
Boake, C1
Ivanhoe, CB1
Baguley, IJ1
Bailey, KM1
Slewa-Younan, S1
Hayes, A1
McCoy, AA1
Fox, MA1
Schaubel, DE1
Ayyangar, RN1
Lubsch, L1
Habersang, R1
Haase, M1
Luedtke, S1
Taira, T1
Ochiai, T1
Goto, S1
Hori, T1
Kofler, M3
Kronenberg, MF1
Rifici, C2
Saltuari, L4
Bauer, G1
Meythaler, JM3
DeVivo, MJ1
Hadley, M1
Becker, R2
Alberti, O1
Bauer, BL1
Armstrong, RW1
Steinbok, P1
Cochrane, DD1
Kube, SD1
Fife, SE1
Farrell, K1
McCary, A1
Hadley, MN2
Gerszten, PC1
Albright, AL1
Barry, MJ1
Rawlins, P1
Guin-Renfroe, S1
Grabb, P1
Rawicki, B1
Benes, L1
Sure, U1
Hellwig, D1
Bertalanffy, H1
François, B1
Vacher, P1
Roustan, J1
Salle, JY1
Vidal, J1
Moreau, JJ1
Vignon, P1
Castel, JP1
Elovic, E1
Dario, A1
Di Stefano, MG1
Grossi, A1
Casagrande, F1
Bono, G1
Frischhut, B1
Kronenberg, M1
Marosi, MJ1
Russegger, L1
Bramanti, P1
Gerstenbrand, F2
Fodstad, H1
Ljunggren, BC1
Schmutzhard, E1
Baumgartner, H1
Aichner, F1

Clinical Trials (2)

Trial Overview

TrialPhaseEnrollmentStudy TypeStart DateStatus
Examining the Effect of Eye Gaze Technology on Children With Cortical Visual Impairment and Its Impact on Occupational Performance[NCT06067607]10 participants (Anticipated)Interventional2023-02-01Recruiting
Controlling Hyperadrenergic Activity in Neurologic Injury[NCT01343329]Phase 1/Phase 20 participants (Actual)Interventional2011-07-31Withdrawn (stopped due to Unable to enroll subjects that fit study criteria.)
[information is prepared from clinicaltrials.gov, extracted Sep-2024]

Reviews

5 reviews available for baclofen and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Baclofen Pumps: Uses and Complications.
    Pediatric emergency care, 2017, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Dystonia; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Reoperation; Spinal Cord In

2017
Interventions for eye movement disorders due to acquired brain injury.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, 03-05, Volume: 3

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Abducens Nerve Diseases; Amifampridine; Amines; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins; Brain I

2018
Neuropharmacology in pediatric brain injury: a review.
    PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2010, Volume: 2, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agent

2010
[Intrathecal baclofen and traumatic brain injury. A review].
    Neuro-Chirurgie, 2003, Volume: 49, Issue:2-3 Pt 2

    Topics: Baclofen; Brain Injuries; GABA Agonists; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Relaxants, Central

2003
Principles of pharmaceutical management of spastic hypertonia.
    Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Botulinum Toxins; Brain Injuries; Clonidine; Dant

2001

Trials

10 trials available for baclofen and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Intrathecal baclofen bolus reduces exaggerated extensor coactivation during pre-swing and early-swing of gait after acquired brain injury.
    Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2017, Volume: 128, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Female; Gait; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxan

2017
Effect of intrathecal baclofen bolus injection on lower extremity joint range of motion during gait in patients with acquired brain injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2010, Volume: 91, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ankle Joint; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Female; Gait; Hip Joint; Humans; Injections, Spinal; J

2010
Effect of intrathecal baclofen bolus injection on temporospatial gait characteristics in patients with acquired brain injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2005, Volume: 86, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Computers; Female; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Humans; Injections,

2005
Prospective study on the use of bolus intrathecal baclofen for spastic hypertonia due to acquired brain injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1996, Volume: 77, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Injections

1996
Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion in severe spasticity after traumatic or hypoxic brain injury.
    Journal of neurology, 1997, Volume: 244, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypoxia, Br

1997
Intrathecally administered baclofen for treatment of children with spasticity of cerebral origin.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1997, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Humans; Infusion Pump

1997
Long-term continuously infused intrathecal baclofen for spastic-dystonic hypertonia in traumatic brain injury: 1-year experience.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 1999, Volume: 80, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Child; Dose-Response Relationship

1999
Treatment of cerebral origin spasticity with continuous intrathecal baclofen delivered via an implantable pump: long-term follow-up review of 18 patients.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1999, Volume: 91, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Dystonia Musculorum Deformans; Follow-U

1999
Long-term intrathecal Baclofen infusion in supraspinal spasticity of adulthood.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2002, Volume: 105, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Female; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain;

2002
Long-term intrathecal baclofen treatment in supraspinal spasticity.
    Acta neurologica, 1992, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Injections, Spinal; Male; M

1992

Other Studies

44 other studies available for baclofen and Brain Injuries

ArticleYear
Baclofen attenuates cognitive deficits in post-cardiac arrest brain injury.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2022, 04-30, Volume: 602

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cognition; Heart Arrest; Inflammasomes; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-

2022
Long-term results on the suppression of secondary brain injury by early administered low-dose baclofen in a traumatic brain injury mouse model.
    Scientific reports, 2023, 10-30, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Brain Injuries, Traumatic; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Mice;

2023
Treating Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity With Enteral Baclofen in Anoxic Brain Injury.
    The neurologist, 2020, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Length

2020
Management of intrathecal baclofen therapy for severe acquired brain injury: consensus and recommendations for good clinical practice.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2017, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle

2017
Outcomes of intrathecal baclofen therapy in patients with cerebral palsy and acquired brain injury.
    Medicine, 2017, Volume: 96, Issue:34

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Female; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Inject

2017
Intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with severe spasticity: Outcome and complications.
    Developmental neurorehabilitation, 2014, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Baclofen; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Stu

2014
Timing of intrathecal baclofen therapy in persons with acquired brain injury: influence on outcome.
    Brain injury, 2013, Volume: 27, Issue:13-14

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration S

2013
Effect of intrathecal baclofen bolus injection on ankle muscle activation during gait in patients with acquired brain injury.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ankle; Baclofen; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain Injuries; Electromyography; Femal

2015
Intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with acquired brain injuries after drowning: A case series.
    Brain injury, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle

2015
Influence of intrathecal baclofen on the level of consciousness and mental functions after extremely severe traumatic brain injury: brief report.
    Brain injury, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Consciousness; Humans; Male; Mental Processes; Middle Aged; Muscle

2015
Intrathecal Baclofen Dosing Regimens: A Retrospective Chart Review.
    Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society, 2016, Volume: 19, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hum

2016
[Preliminary results of chronic intrathecal therapy in treatment of spastic syndromes of various etiologies].
    Zhurnal voprosy neirokhirurgii imeni N. N. Burdenko, 2015, Volume: 79, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Humans; Infusions, Spinal; Muscle Relaxants,

2015
Treatment of severe, disabling spasticity with continuous intrathecal baclofen therapy following acquired brain injury: the experience of a tertiary institution in Singapore.
    Singapore medical journal, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infus

2016
[Comprehensive management of a child with a post-traumatic brain stem and spinal cord injury. A case study and presentation of current therapeutic modalities].
    Przeglad lekarski, 2008, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Brain Stem; Cervical Vertebrae; Child; Drug Resistance; Humans; Infusion P

2008
Effect of intrathecal baclofen concentration on spasticity control: case series.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2008, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Female; GABA Agonists; Humans; Infusion Pumps; Inje

2008
[Case report of intrathecal baclofen administration in a child with severe spasticity attributable to traumatic brain injury].
    Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo, 2009, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Spinal; Male;

2009
Intrathecal baclofen for spasticity management: a comparative analysis of spasticity of spinal vs cortical origin.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex;

2010
Intrathecal baclofen therapy: complication avoidance and management.
    Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2011, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Equipment Fail

2011
A 10-year follow-up study of patients with severe traumatic brain injury and dysautonomia treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy.
    Brain injury, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Child; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up

2012
Comparison of long-term outcomes of patients with severe traumatic or hypoxic brain injuries treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy for dysautonomia.
    Brain injury, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Child; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up

2012
Intraventricular baclofen as an alternative to intrathecal baclofen for intractable spasticity or dystonia: outcomes and technical considerations.
    Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics, 2012, Volume: 10, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Dystonic

2012
[Results of intrathecal baclofen therapy on spasticity in patients with brain injury].
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2012, Jul-30, Volume: 65, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Hungary; Infusion Pum

2012
Effects of acute intrathecal baclofen in an animal model of TBI-induced spasticity, cognitive, and balance disabilities.
    Journal of neurotrauma, 2013, Jul-01, Volume: 30, Issue:13

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Animal; Brain Injuries; Cognition; Disease Models, Animal; Evoked Poten

2013
Intrathecal baclofen in subjects with spastic hemiplegia: assessment of the antispastic effect during gait.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2003, Volume: 84, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Ankle; Baclofen; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Weight; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Electr

2003
Early use of intrathecal baclofen in brain injury in pediatric patients.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2003, Volume: 87

    Topics: Adolescent; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Fe

2003
Care provider assessment of intrathecal baclofen in children.
    Developmental medicine and child neurology, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans

2004
Intrathecal baclofen therapy over 10 years.
    The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Drug Implants;

2004
Efficacy of early use of intrathecal baclofen therapy for treating spastic hypertonia due to acquired brain injury.
    Brain injury, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Child; Disability Evaluation; Drug Delivery Syste

2005
Prolonged anti-spasticity effects of bolus intrathecal baclofen.
    Brain injury, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Electromyography; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Muscle Relaxant

2005
Comparison of clinical and neurophysiologic responses to intrathecal baclofen bolus administration in moderate-to-severe spasticity after acquired brain injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2005, Volume: 86, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug;

2005
Successful treatment of posttraumatic hemiballismus with intrathecal baclofen therapy.
    American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 2006, Volume: 85, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Dyskinesias; Dystonia; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injecti

2006
Weight gain in children with hypertonia of cerebral origin receiving intrathecal baclofen therapy.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2006, Volume: 87, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Hospitals, Pe

2006
Oral baclofen and clonidine for treatment of spasticity in children.
    Journal of child neurology, 2006, Volume: 21, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Age Factors; Baclofen; Brain Inj

2006
Fifteen year experience of intrathecal baclofen treatment in Japan.
    Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement, 2006, Volume: 99

    Topics: Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Child; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Japan; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central;

2006
Epileptic seizures associated with intrathecal baclofen application.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Epilepsy; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Impl

1994
Prospective assessment of continuous intrathecal infusion of baclofen for spasticity caused by acquired brain injury: a preliminary report.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1997, Volume: 87, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Female; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Injections, Spin

1997
Effect on ambulation of continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion.
    Pediatric neurosurgery, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Crutches; Female; Follow-Up Stud

1997
Patient management of cerebral origin spasticity with intrathecal baclofen.
    The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Palsy; Drug Monitoring; Hospital Units; Humans; Infusion Pumps, I

1998
Intrathecal baclofen alleviates autonomic dysfunction in severe brain injury.
    Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia, 2000, Volume: 7, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Autonomic Dysreflexia; Autonomic Nervous System; Baclofen; Brain; Brain Injuries; Hu

2000
Intrathecal baclofen after traumatic brain injury: early treatment using a new technique to prevent spasticity.
    The Journal of trauma, 2001, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Child; Female; GABA Agonists; Hu

2001
Dysautonomia syndrome in the acute recovery phase after traumatic brain injury: relief with intrathecal Baclofen therapy.
    Brain injury, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; GABA

2001
[Treatment concepts of tertiary damage of the locomotor system after craniocerebral trauma].
    Der Orthopade, 1992, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Baclofen; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Injuries; Catheters, Indwelling; Combined

1992
Baclofen and carbamazepine in supraspinal spasticity.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1991, Volume: 84, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Carbamazepine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fem

1991
Intrathecal baclofen for intractable spasticity due to severe brain injury.
    Lancet (London, England), 1989, Aug-26, Volume: 2, Issue:8661

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Brain Injuries; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Injectio

1989