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aztreonam and Liver Failure

aztreonam has been researched along with Liver Failure in 2 studies

Aztreonam: A monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic originally isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. It is resistant to beta-lactamases and is used in gram-negative infections, especially of the meninges, bladder, and kidneys. It may cause a superinfection with gram-positive organisms.
aztreonam : A synthetic monocyclic beta-lactam antibiotic (monobactam), used primarily to treat infections caused by Gram-negative bacteria. It inhibits mucopeptide synthesis in the bacterial cell wall, thereby blocking peptidoglycan crosslinking.

Liver Failure: Severe inability of the LIVER to perform its normal metabolic functions, as evidenced by severe JAUNDICE and abnormal serum levels of AMMONIA; BILIRUBIN; ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE; ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE; LACTATE DEHYDROGENASES; and albumin/globulin ratio. (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed)

Research Excerpts

ExcerptRelevanceReference
"Fifty patients admitted with fulminant hepatic failure and clinically suspected infection were allocated to receive either aztreonam and vancomycin or piperacillin and gentamicin as first line treatment."9.07An open, comparative trial of aztreonam with vancomycin and gentamicin with piperacillin in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. ( Casewell, MW; Fagan, E; Philpott-Howard, J; Rolando, N; Wade, JJ; Williams, R, 1992)
"Fifty patients admitted with fulminant hepatic failure and clinically suspected infection were allocated to receive either aztreonam and vancomycin or piperacillin and gentamicin as first line treatment."5.07An open, comparative trial of aztreonam with vancomycin and gentamicin with piperacillin in patients with fulminant hepatic failure. ( Casewell, MW; Fagan, E; Philpott-Howard, J; Rolando, N; Wade, JJ; Williams, R, 1992)
"Plasma concentrations of aztreonam follow a 2-compartment open model with a distribution half-life of 0."2.39Clinical pharmacokinetics of aztreonam. An update. ( Mattie, H, 1994)

Research

Studies (2)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19900 (0.00)18.7374
1990's2 (100.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's0 (0.00)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Mattie, H1
Rolando, N1
Wade, JJ1
Fagan, E1
Philpott-Howard, J1
Casewell, MW1
Williams, R1

Reviews

1 review available for aztreonam and Liver Failure

ArticleYear
Clinical pharmacokinetics of aztreonam. An update.
    Clinical pharmacokinetics, 1994, Volume: 26, Issue:2

    Topics: Absorption; Aztreonam; Blood Proteins; Cystic Fibrosis; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular

1994

Trials

1 trial available for aztreonam and Liver Failure

ArticleYear
An open, comparative trial of aztreonam with vancomycin and gentamicin with piperacillin in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.
    The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 1992, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aztreonam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gentamicins; Humans; Liver Failure;

1992